<?php /** * Locale API: WP_Locale class * * @package WordPress * @subpackage i18n * @since 4.6.0 */ /** * Core class used to store translated data for a locale. * * @since 2.1.0 * @since 4.6.0 Moved to its own file from wp-includes/locale.php. */ #[AllowDynamicProperties] class WP_Locale { /** * Stores the translated strings for the full weekday names. * * @since 2.1.0 * @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array. * @var string[] */ public $weekday = array(); /** * Stores the translated strings for the one character weekday names. * * There is a hack to make sure that Tuesday and Thursday, as well * as Sunday and Saturday, don't conflict. See init() method for more. * * @see WP_Locale::init() for how to handle the hack. * * @since 2.1.0 * @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array. * @var string[] */ public $weekday_initial = array(); /** * Stores the translated strings for the abbreviated weekday names. * * @since 2.1.0 * @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array. * @var string[] */ public $weekday_abbrev = array(); /** * Stores the translated strings for the full month names. * * @since 2.1.0 * @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array. * @var string[] */ public $month = array(); /** * Stores the translated strings for the month names in genitive case, if the locale specifies. * * @since 4.4.0 * @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array. * @var string[] */ public $month_genitive = array(); /** * Stores the translated strings for the abbreviated month names. * * @since 2.1.0 * @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array. * @var string[] */ public $month_abbrev = array(); /** * Stores the translated strings for 'am' and 'pm'. * * Also the capitalized versions. * * @since 2.1.0 * @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array. * @var string[] */ public $meridiem = array(); /** * The text direction of the locale language. * * Default is left to right 'ltr'. * * @since 2.1.0 * @var string */ public $text_direction = 'ltr'; /** * The thousands separator and decimal point values used for localizing numbers. * * @since 2.3.0 * @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array. * @var array */ public $number_format = array(); /** * The separator string used for localizing list item separator. * * @since 6.0.0 * @var string */ public $list_item_separator; /** * The word count type of the locale language. * * Default is 'words'. * * @since 6.2.0 * @var string */ public $word_count_type; /** * Constructor which calls helper methods to set up object variables. * * @since 2.1.0 */ public function __construct() { $this->init(); $this->register_globals(); } /** * Sets up the translated strings and object properties. * * The method creates the translatable strings for various * calendar elements. Which allows for specifying locale * specific calendar names and text direction. * * @since 2.1.0 * * @global string $text_direction */ public function init() { // The weekdays. $this->weekday[0] = /* translators: Weekday. */ __( 'Sunday' ); $this->weekday[1] = /* translators: Weekday. */ __( 'Monday' ); $this->weekday[2] = /* translators: Weekday. */ __( 'Tuesday' ); $this->weekday[3] = /* translators: Weekday. */ __( 'Wednesday' ); $this->weekday[4] = /* translators: Weekday. */ __( 'Thursday' ); $this->weekday[5] = /* translators: Weekday. */ __( 'Friday' ); $this->weekday[6] = /* translators: Weekday. */ __( 'Saturday' ); // The first letter of each day. $this->weekday_initial[ $this->weekday[0] ] = /* translators: One-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ _x( 'S', 'Sunday initial' ); $this->weekday_initial[ $this->weekday[1] ] = /* translators: One-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ _x( 'M', 'Monday initial' ); $this->weekday_initial[ $this->weekday[2] ] = /* translators: One-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ _x( 'T', 'Tuesday initial' ); $this->weekday_initial[ $this->weekday[3] ] = /* translators: One-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ _x( 'W', 'Wednesday initial' ); $this->weekday_initial[ $this->weekday[4] ] = /* translators: One-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ _x( 'T', 'Thursday initial' ); $this->weekday_initial[ $this->weekday[5] ] = /* translators: One-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ _x( 'F', 'Friday initial' ); $this->weekday_initial[ $this->weekday[6] ] = /* translators: One-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ _x( 'S', 'Saturday initial' ); // Abbreviations for each day. $this->weekday_abbrev[ $this->weekday[0] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ __( 'Sun' ); $this->weekday_abbrev[ $this->weekday[1] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ __( 'Mon' ); $this->weekday_abbrev[ $this->weekday[2] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ __( 'Tue' ); $this->weekday_abbrev[ $this->weekday[3] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ __( 'Wed' ); $this->weekday_abbrev[ $this->weekday[4] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ __( 'Thu' ); $this->weekday_abbrev[ $this->weekday[5] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ __( 'Fri' ); $this->weekday_abbrev[ $this->weekday[6] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ __( 'Sat' ); // The months. $this->month['01'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'January' ); $this->month['02'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'February' ); $this->month['03'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'March' ); $this->month['04'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'April' ); $this->month['05'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'May' ); $this->month['06'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'June' ); $this->month['07'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'July' ); $this->month['08'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'August' ); $this->month['09'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'September' ); $this->month['10'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'October' ); $this->month['11'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'November' ); $this->month['12'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'December' ); // The months, genitive. $this->month_genitive['01'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'January', 'genitive' ); $this->month_genitive['02'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'February', 'genitive' ); $this->month_genitive['03'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'March', 'genitive' ); $this->month_genitive['04'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'April', 'genitive' ); $this->month_genitive['05'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'May', 'genitive' ); $this->month_genitive['06'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'June', 'genitive' ); $this->month_genitive['07'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'July', 'genitive' ); $this->month_genitive['08'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'August', 'genitive' ); $this->month_genitive['09'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'September', 'genitive' ); $this->month_genitive['10'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'October', 'genitive' ); $this->month_genitive['11'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'November', 'genitive' ); $this->month_genitive['12'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'December', 'genitive' ); // Abbreviations for each month. $this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['01'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Jan', 'January abbreviation' ); $this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['02'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Feb', 'February abbreviation' ); $this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['03'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Mar', 'March abbreviation' ); $this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['04'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Apr', 'April abbreviation' ); $this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['05'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'May', 'May abbreviation' ); $this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['06'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Jun', 'June abbreviation' ); $this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['07'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Jul', 'July abbreviation' ); $this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['08'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Aug', 'August abbreviation' ); $this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['09'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Sep', 'September abbreviation' ); $this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['10'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Oct', 'October abbreviation' ); $this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['11'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Nov', 'November abbreviation' ); $this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['12'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Dec', 'December abbreviation' ); // The meridiems. $this->meridiem['am'] = __( 'am' ); $this->meridiem['pm'] = __( 'pm' ); $this->meridiem['AM'] = __( 'AM' ); $this->meridiem['PM'] = __( 'PM' ); /* * Numbers formatting. * See https://www.php.net/number_format */ /* translators: $thousands_sep argument for https://www.php.net/number_format, default is ',' */ $thousands_sep = __( 'number_format_thousands_sep' ); // Replace space with a non-breaking space to avoid wrapping. $thousands_sep = str_replace( ' ', ' ', $thousands_sep ); $this->number_format['thousands_sep'] = ( 'number_format_thousands_sep' === $thousands_sep ) ? ',' : $thousands_sep; /* translators: $dec_point argument for https://www.php.net/number_format, default is '.' */ $decimal_point = __( 'number_format_decimal_point' ); $this->number_format['decimal_point'] = ( 'number_format_decimal_point' === $decimal_point ) ? '.' : $decimal_point; /* translators: Used between list items, there is a space after the comma. */ $this->list_item_separator = __( ', ' ); // Set text direction. if ( isset( $GLOBALS['text_direction'] ) ) { $this->text_direction = $GLOBALS['text_direction']; /* translators: 'rtl' or 'ltr'. This sets the text direction for WordPress. */ } elseif ( 'rtl' === _x( 'ltr', 'text direction' ) ) { $this->text_direction = 'rtl'; } // Set the word count type. $this->word_count_type = $this->get_word_count_type(); } /** * Retrieves the full translated weekday word. * * Week starts on translated Sunday and can be fetched * by using 0 (zero). So the week starts with 0 (zero) * and ends on Saturday with is fetched by using 6 (six). * * @since 2.1.0 * * @param int $weekday_number 0 for Sunday through 6 Saturday. * @return string Full translated weekday. */ public function get_weekday( $weekday_number ) { return $this->weekday[ $weekday_number ]; } /** * Retrieves the translated weekday initial. * * The weekday initial is retrieved by the translated * full weekday word. When translating the weekday initial * pay attention to make sure that the starting letter does * not conflict. * * @since 2.1.0 * * @param string $weekday_name Full translated weekday word. * @return string Translated weekday initial. */ public function get_weekday_initial( $weekday_name ) { return $this->weekday_initial[ $weekday_name ]; } /** * Retrieves the translated weekday abbreviation. * * The weekday abbreviation is retrieved by the translated * full weekday word. * * @since 2.1.0 * * @param string $weekday_name Full translated weekday word. * @return string Translated weekday abbreviation. */ public function get_weekday_abbrev( $weekday_name ) { return $this->weekday_abbrev[ $weekday_name ]; } /** * Retrieves the full translated month by month number. * * The $month_number parameter has to be a string * because it must have the '0' in front of any number * that is less than 10. Starts from '01' and ends at * '12'. * * You can use an integer instead and it will add the * '0' before the numbers less than 10 for you. * * @since 2.1.0 * * @param string|int $month_number '01' through '12'. * @return string Translated full month name. If the month number is not found, an empty string is returned. */ public function get_month( $month_number ) { $month_number = zeroise( $month_number, 2 ); if ( ! isset( $this->month[ $month_number ] ) ) { return ''; } return $this->month[ $month_number ]; } /** * Retrieves translated version of month abbreviation string. * * The $month_name parameter is expected to be the translated or * translatable version of the month. * * @since 2.1.0 * * @param string $month_name Translated month to get abbreviated version. * @return string Translated abbreviated month. */ public function get_month_abbrev( $month_name ) { return $this->month_abbrev[ $month_name ]; } /** * Retrieves translated version of month genitive string. * * The $month_number parameter has to be a string * because it must have the '0' in front of any number * that is less than 10. Starts from '01' and ends at * '12'. * * You can use an integer instead and it will add the * '0' before the numbers less than 10 for you. * * @since 6.8.0 * * @param string|int $month_number '01' through '12'. * @return string Translated genitive month name. */ public function get_month_genitive( $month_number ) { return $this->month_genitive[ zeroise( $month_number, 2 ) ]; } /** * Retrieves translated version of meridiem string. * * The $meridiem parameter is expected to not be translated. * * @since 2.1.0 * * @param string $meridiem Either 'am', 'pm', 'AM', or 'PM'. Not translated version. * @return string Translated version */ public function get_meridiem( $meridiem ) { return $this->meridiem[ $meridiem ]; } /** * Global variables are deprecated. * * For backward compatibility only. * * @since 2.1.0 * @deprecated For backward compatibility only. * * @global array $weekday * @global array $weekday_initial * @global array $weekday_abbrev * @global array $month * @global array $month_abbrev */ public function register_globals() { $GLOBALS['weekday'] = $this->weekday; $GLOBALS['weekday_initial'] = $this->weekday_initial; $GLOBALS['weekday_abbrev'] = $this->weekday_abbrev; $GLOBALS['month'] = $this->month; $GLOBALS['month_abbrev'] = $this->month_abbrev; } /** * Checks if current locale is RTL. * * @since 3.0.0 * @return bool Whether locale is RTL. */ public function is_rtl() { return 'rtl' === $this->text_direction; } /** * Registers date/time format strings for general POT. * * Private, unused method to add some date/time formats translated * on wp-admin/options-general.php to the general POT that would * otherwise be added to the admin POT. * * @since 3.6.0 */ public function _strings_for_pot() { /* translators: Localized date format, see https://www.php.net/manual/datetime.format.php */ __( 'F j, Y' ); /* translators: Localized time format, see https://www.php.net/manual/datetime.format.php */ __( 'g:i a' ); /* translators: Localized date and time format, see https://www.php.net/manual/datetime.format.php */ __( 'F j, Y g:i a' ); } /** * Retrieves the localized list item separator. * * @since 6.0.0 * * @return string Localized list item separator. */ public function get_list_item_separator() { return $this->list_item_separator; } /** * Retrieves the localized word count type. * * @since 6.2.0 * * @return string Localized word count type. Possible values are `characters_excluding_spaces`, * `characters_including_spaces`, or `words`. Defaults to `words`. */ public function get_word_count_type() { /* * translators: If your word count is based on single characters (e.g. East Asian characters), * enter 'characters_excluding_spaces' or 'characters_including_spaces'. Otherwise, enter 'words'. * Do not translate into your own language. */ $word_count_type = is_null( $this->word_count_type ) ? _x( 'words', 'Word count type. Do not translate!' ) : $this->word_count_type; // Check for valid types. if ( 'characters_excluding_spaces' !== $word_count_type && 'characters_including_spaces' !== $word_count_type ) { // Defaults to 'words'. $word_count_type = 'words'; } return $word_count_type; } }

معرفة

الذكاء الاصطناعي وتعليم ذوي الهمم: جامعة القاهرة تفتح النقاش

مايو 18, 2025

578 2 دقائق

‏كتبت شروق عارف
في ظل التقدم السريع في تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي وتوسعها في مختلف المجالات مثل التعليم والمحاماة والرعاية الصحية والإعلام نظمت جامعة القاهرة مؤتمر بعنوان أفاق الذي يهدف إلى دمج تقنية الذكاء الاصطناعي في تعليم ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة وفي هذا السياق ظهرت عدة تساؤلات مهمة هل يمكن الاعتماد على الذكاء الاصطناعي في تعليم وتأهيل الأطفال ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة؟ أم أنه مجرد أداة مساعدة بجانب المتخصصين والمعلمين

تصنيف ذوي الاحتياجات مهم للإستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي

من جانبها أوضحت الدكتورة رشا أحمد أخصائية التخاطب والعلاج النفسي والسلوكي على ضرورة تصنيف فئة ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة عند توظيف تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي وأشارت إلى أن بعض الحالات خاصة من يعانون من إعاقات شديدة مقترنة بتأخر لغوي أو اضطرابات نفسية قد لا يتمكنون من الاستفادة الكاملة من هذه البرامج

الذكاء الاصطناعي لا يغني عن الاخصائي

من جانبه أوضحت منه كرم الأخصائي النفسية على أهمية وجود إشراف نفسي دائم عند استخدام تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي مع الأطفال من ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة وذلك لما يواجهه هؤلاء الأطفال من صعوبات نفسية وسلوكية تستلزم متابعة دقيقة من متخصصين كما أوضحت أن الذكاء الاصطناعي غير مؤهل للتعامل مع الاضطرابات النفسية العميقة التي تحتاج إلى تدخل الأخصائي بشكل مباشر وشددت على أن هذه لتقنيات لا تعتبر بديل عن الرعاية النفسية أو العلاج السلوكي بل ينبغي أن تكون وسيلة مساعدة تدعم عمل الأخصائيين النفسيين دون أن تحل محلها
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تدخل الاخصائي أساسي في تأهيل الأطفال ذوي الاحتياجات الخاص
أوضحت الدكتورة إيناس الشيخ الأخصائية النفسية واستشاري أمراض التخاطب أن الذكاء الاصطناعي يمكنه المساعدة في إعداد البرامج ووضع استراتيجيات لتحقيق أهدافها لكنه لا يستطيع تنفيذ هذه الاستراتيجيات بنفسه فالتدخل البشري بظل عنصر أساسيا وخاصة عند التعامل مع الأطفال من ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة وأضافت: الطفل في هذه الحالة يحتاج إلى من يشعر به ويتعاطف معه ويحسن التعامل معه دون الإخلال بمصلحته لذلك لا بد من وجود شخص متخصص يعرف كيف يدير حالة الطفل ويساعده في التأهيل بشكل صحيح
وتابعت حديثها قائلة ترك الطفل لفترات طويلة أمام الشاشات أو الهاتف المحمول له نفس خطورة الاعتماد الكامل على الذكاء الاصطناعي لأن الطفل يكون حينها في وضع المستقبل فقط دون تفاعل حقيقي. بينما التفاعل البشري المباشر يُعزز من فرص التواصل الاجتماعي وتنمية المهارات وفيما يخص حالات القلق المفرط عند الأطفال
كما أوضحت الدكتورة إيناس أن الذكاء الاصطناعي قد يساعد في وضع خطة علاجية وتنفيذ فيديوهات للتعرض التدريجي للمخاوف لكنه لا يمكنه تنفيذ الخطة على أرض الواقع فالتواصل الإنساني يظل ضروري خاصة في مثل هذه الحالات الحساسة
و أشارت إلى أن بعض برامج النطق المدعومة بالذكاء الاصطناعي قد تكون مفيدة في أداء بعض التمارين خاصة للأطفال من ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة لكن من المهم أن ندرك أن كل طفل له احتياجاته وظروفه الخاصة وهذه التفاصيل لا يستطيع لذكاء الاصطناعي التعامل معها بدقة دائما
كما ان الاعتماد الكامل على الذكاء الاصطناعي في تأهيل الأطفال ذوي لاحتياجات الخاصة يحمل العديد من المخاطر لذا يجب أن يكون هناك دور فعال للأخصائي لفهم الحالة وتوجيهها بالشكل المناسب