<?php
/**
* Deprecated. Use WP_HTTP (http.php) instead.
*/
_deprecated_file( basename( __FILE__ ), '3.0.0', WPINC . '/http.php' );
if ( ! class_exists( 'Snoopy', false ) ) :
/*************************************************
Snoopy - the PHP net client
Author: Monte Ohrt <monte@ispi.net>
Copyright (c): 1999-2008 New Digital Group, all rights reserved
Version: 1.2.4
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
You may contact the author of Snoopy by e-mail at:
monte@ohrt.com
The latest version of Snoopy can be obtained from:
http://snoopy.sourceforge.net/
*************************************************/
class Snoopy
{
/**** Public variables ****/
/* user definable vars */
var $host = "www.php.net"; // host name we are connecting to
var $port = 80; // port we are connecting to
var $proxy_host = ""; // proxy host to use
var $proxy_port = ""; // proxy port to use
var $proxy_user = ""; // proxy user to use
var $proxy_pass = ""; // proxy password to use
var $agent = "Snoopy v1.2.4"; // agent we masquerade as
var $referer = ""; // referer info to pass
var $cookies = array(); // array of cookies to pass
// $cookies["username"]="joe";
var $rawheaders = array(); // array of raw headers to send
// $rawheaders["Content-Type"]="text/html";
var $maxredirs = 5; // http redirection depth maximum. 0 = disallow
var $lastredirectaddr = ""; // contains address of last redirected address
var $offsiteok = true; // allows redirection off-site
var $maxframes = 0; // frame content depth maximum. 0 = disallow
var $expandlinks = true; // expand links to fully qualified URLs.
// this only applies to fetchlinks()
// submitlinks(), and submittext()
var $passcookies = true; // pass set cookies back through redirects
// NOTE: this currently does not respect
// dates, domains or paths.
var $user = ""; // user for http authentication
var $pass = ""; // password for http authentication
// http accept types
var $accept = "image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, */*";
var $results = ""; // where the content is put
var $error = ""; // error messages sent here
var $response_code = ""; // response code returned from server
var $headers = array(); // headers returned from server sent here
var $maxlength = 500000; // max return data length (body)
var $read_timeout = 0; // timeout on read operations, in seconds
// supported only since PHP 4 Beta 4
// set to 0 to disallow timeouts
var $timed_out = false; // if a read operation timed out
var $status = 0; // http request status
var $temp_dir = "/tmp"; // temporary directory that the webserver
// has permission to write to.
// under Windows, this should be C:\temp
var $curl_path = "/usr/local/bin/curl";
// Snoopy will use cURL for fetching
// SSL content if a full system path to
// the cURL binary is supplied here.
// set to false if you do not have
// cURL installed. See http://curl.haxx.se
// for details on installing cURL.
// Snoopy does *not* use the cURL
// library functions built into php,
// as these functions are not stable
// as of this Snoopy release.
/**** Private variables ****/
var $_maxlinelen = 4096; // max line length (headers)
var $_httpmethod = "GET"; // default http request method
var $_httpversion = "HTTP/1.0"; // default http request version
var $_submit_method = "POST"; // default submit method
var $_submit_type = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; // default submit type
var $_mime_boundary = ""; // MIME boundary for multipart/form-data submit type
var $_redirectaddr = false; // will be set if page fetched is a redirect
var $_redirectdepth = 0; // increments on an http redirect
var $_frameurls = array(); // frame src urls
var $_framedepth = 0; // increments on frame depth
var $_isproxy = false; // set if using a proxy server
var $_fp_timeout = 30; // timeout for socket connection
/*======================================================================*\
Function: fetch
Purpose: fetch the contents of a web page
(and possibly other protocols in the
future like ftp, nntp, gopher, etc.)
Input: $URI the location of the page to fetch
Output: $this->results the output text from the fetch
\*======================================================================*/
function fetch($URI)
{
//preg_match("|^([^:]+)://([^:/]+)(:[\d]+)*(.*)|",$URI,$URI_PARTS);
$URI_PARTS = parse_url($URI);
if (!empty($URI_PARTS["user"]))
$this->user = $URI_PARTS["user"];
if (!empty($URI_PARTS["pass"]))
$this->pass = $URI_PARTS["pass"];
if (empty($URI_PARTS["query"]))
$URI_PARTS["query"] = '';
if (empty($URI_PARTS["path"]))
$URI_PARTS["path"] = '';
switch(strtolower($URI_PARTS["scheme"]))
{
case "http":
$this->host = $URI_PARTS["host"];
if(!empty($URI_PARTS["port"]))
$this->port = $URI_PARTS["port"];
if($this->_connect($fp))
{
if($this->_isproxy)
{
// using proxy, send entire URI
$this->_httprequest($URI,$fp,$URI,$this->_httpmethod);
}
else
{
$path = $URI_PARTS["path"].($URI_PARTS["query"] ? "?".$URI_PARTS["query"] : "");
// no proxy, send only the path
$this->_httprequest($path, $fp, $URI, $this->_httpmethod);
}
$this->_disconnect($fp);
if($this->_redirectaddr)
{
/* url was redirected, check if we've hit the max depth */
if($this->maxredirs > $this->_redirectdepth)
{
// only follow redirect if it's on this site, or offsiteok is true
if(preg_match("|^http://".preg_quote($this->host)."|i",$this->_redirectaddr) || $this->offsiteok)
{
/* follow the redirect */
$this->_redirectdepth++;
$this->lastredirectaddr=$this->_redirectaddr;
$this->fetch($this->_redirectaddr);
}
}
}
if($this->_framedepth < $this->maxframes && count($this->_frameurls) > 0)
{
$frameurls = $this->_frameurls;
$this->_frameurls = array();
foreach ( $frameurls as $frameurl )
{
if($this->_framedepth < $this->maxframes)
{
$this->fetch($frameurl);
$this->_framedepth++;
}
else
break;
}
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
return true;
break;
case "https":
if(!$this->curl_path)
return false;
if(function_exists("is_executable"))
if (!is_executable($this->curl_path))
return false;
$this->host = $URI_PARTS["host"];
if(!empty($URI_PARTS["port"]))
$this->port = $URI_PARTS["port"];
if($this->_isproxy)
{
// using proxy, send entire URI
$this->_httpsrequest($URI,$URI,$this->_httpmethod);
}
else
{
$path = $URI_PARTS["path"].($URI_PARTS["query"] ? "?".$URI_PARTS["query"] : "");
// no proxy, send only the path
$this->_httpsrequest($path, $URI, $this->_httpmethod);
}
if($this->_redirectaddr)
{
/* url was redirected, check if we've hit the max depth */
if($this->maxredirs > $this->_redirectdepth)
{
// only follow redirect if it's on this site, or offsiteok is true
if(preg_match("|^http://".preg_quote($this->host)."|i",$this->_redirectaddr) || $this->offsiteok)
{
/* follow the redirect */
$this->_redirectdepth++;
$this->lastredirectaddr=$this->_redirectaddr;
$this->fetch($this->_redirectaddr);
}
}
}
if($this->_framedepth < $this->maxframes && count($this->_frameurls) > 0)
{
$frameurls = $this->_frameurls;
$this->_frameurls = array();
foreach ( $frameurls as $frameurl )
{
if($this->_framedepth < $this->maxframes)
{
$this->fetch($frameurl);
$this->_framedepth++;
}
else
break;
}
}
return true;
break;
default:
// not a valid protocol
$this->error = 'Invalid protocol "'.$URI_PARTS["scheme"].'"\n';
return false;
break;
}
return true;
}
/*======================================================================*\
Function: submit
Purpose: submit an http form
Input: $URI the location to post the data
$formvars the formvars to use.
format: $formvars["var"] = "val";
$formfiles an array of files to submit
format: $formfiles["var"] = "/dir/filename.ext";
Output: $this->results the text output from the post
\*======================================================================*/
function submit($URI, $formvars="", $formfiles="")
{
unset($postdata);
$postdata = $this->_prepare_post_body($formvars, $formfiles);
$URI_PARTS = parse_url($URI);
if (!empty($URI_PARTS["user"]))
$this->user = $URI_PARTS["user"];
if (!empty($URI_PARTS["pass"]))
$this->pass = $URI_PARTS["pass"];
if (empty($URI_PARTS["query"]))
$URI_PARTS["query"] = '';
if (empty($URI_PARTS["path"]))
$URI_PARTS["path"] = '';
switch(strtolower($URI_PARTS["scheme"]))
{
case "http":
$this->host = $URI_PARTS["host"];
if(!empty($URI_PARTS["port"]))
$this->port = $URI_PARTS["port"];
if($this->_connect($fp))
{
if($this->_isproxy)
{
// using proxy, send entire URI
$this->_httprequest($URI,$fp,$URI,$this->_submit_method,$this->_submit_type,$postdata);
}
else
{
$path = $URI_PARTS["path"].($URI_PARTS["query"] ? "?".$URI_PARTS["query"] : "");
// no proxy, send only the path
$this->_httprequest($path, $fp, $URI, $this->_submit_method, $this->_submit_type, $postdata);
}
$this->_disconnect($fp);
if($this->_redirectaddr)
{
/* url was redirected, check if we've hit the max depth */
if($this->maxredirs > $this->_redirectdepth)
{
if(!preg_match("|^".$URI_PARTS["scheme"]."://|", $this->_redirectaddr))
$this->_redirectaddr = $this->_expandlinks($this->_redirectaddr,$URI_PARTS["scheme"]."://".$URI_PARTS["host"]);
// only follow redirect if it's on this site, or offsiteok is true
if(preg_match("|^http://".preg_quote($this->host)."|i",$this->_redirectaddr) || $this->offsiteok)
{
/* follow the redirect */
$this->_redirectdepth++;
$this->lastredirectaddr=$this->_redirectaddr;
if( strpos( $this->_redirectaddr, "?" ) > 0 )
$this->fetch($this->_redirectaddr); // the redirect has changed the request method from post to get
else
$this->submit($this->_redirectaddr,$formvars, $formfiles);
}
}
}
if($this->_framedepth < $this->maxframes && count($this->_frameurls) > 0)
{
$frameurls = $this->_frameurls;
$this->_frameurls = array();
foreach ( $frameurls as $frameurl )
{
if($this->_framedepth < $this->maxframes)
{
$this->fetch($frameurl);
$this->_framedepth++;
}
else
break;
}
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
return true;
break;
case "https":
if(!$this->curl_path)
return false;
if(function_exists("is_executable"))
if (!is_executable($this->curl_path))
return false;
$this->host = $URI_PARTS["host"];
if(!empty($URI_PARTS["port"]))
$this->port = $URI_PARTS["port"];
if($this->_isproxy)
{
// using proxy, send entire URI
$this->_httpsrequest($URI, $URI, $this->_submit_method, $this->_submit_type, $postdata);
}
else
{
$path = $URI_PARTS["path"].($URI_PARTS["query"] ? "?".$URI_PARTS["query"] : "");
// no proxy, send only the path
$this->_httpsrequest($path, $URI, $this->_submit_method, $this->_submit_type, $postdata);
}
if($this->_redirectaddr)
{
/* url was redirected, check if we've hit the max depth */
if($this->maxredirs > $this->_redirectdepth)
{
if(!preg_match("|^".$URI_PARTS["scheme"]."://|", $this->_redirectaddr))
$this->_redirectaddr = $this->_expandlinks($this->_redirectaddr,$URI_PARTS["scheme"]."://".$URI_PARTS["host"]);
// only follow redirect if it's on this site, or offsiteok is true
if(preg_match("|^http://".preg_quote($this->host)."|i",$this->_redirectaddr) || $this->offsiteok)
{
/* follow the redirect */
$this->_redirectdepth++;
$this->lastredirectaddr=$this->_redirectaddr;
if( strpos( $this->_redirectaddr, "?" ) > 0 )
$this->fetch($this->_redirectaddr); // the redirect has changed the request method from post to get
else
$this->submit($this->_redirectaddr,$formvars, $formfiles);
}
}
}
if($this->_framedepth < $this->maxframes && count($this->_frameurls) > 0)
{
$frameurls = $this->_frameurls;
$this->_frameurls = array();
foreach ( $frameurls as $frameurl )
{
if($this->_framedepth < $this->maxframes)
{
$this->fetch($frameurl);
$this->_framedepth++;
}
else
break;
}
}
return true;
break;
default:
// not a valid protocol
$this->error = 'Invalid protocol "'.$URI_PARTS["scheme"].'"\n';
return false;
break;
}
return true;
}
/*======================================================================*\
Function: fetchlinks
Purpose: fetch the links from a web page
Input: $URI where you are fetching from
Output: $this->results an array of the URLs
\*======================================================================*/
function fetchlinks($URI)
{
if ($this->fetch($URI))
{
if($this->lastredirectaddr)
$URI = $this->lastredirectaddr;
if(is_array($this->results))
{
for($x=0;$x<count($this->results);$x++)
$this->results[$x] = $this->_striplinks($this->results[$x]);
}
else
$this->results = $this->_striplinks($this->results);
if($this->expandlinks)
$this->results = $this->_expandlinks($this->results, $URI);
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
/*======================================================================*\
Function: fetchform
Purpose: fetch the form elements from a web page
Input: $URI where you are fetching from
Output: $this->results the resulting html form
\*======================================================================*/
function fetchform($URI)
{
if ($this->fetch($URI))
{
if(is_array($this->results))
{
for($x=0;$x<count($this->results);$x++)
$this->results[$x] = $this->_stripform($this->results[$x]);
}
else
$this->results = $this->_stripform($this->results);
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
/*======================================================================*\
Function: fetchtext
Purpose: fetch the text from a web page, stripping the links
Input: $URI where you are fetching from
Output: $this->results the text from the web page
\*======================================================================*/
function fetchtext($URI)
{
if($this->fetch($URI))
{
if(is_array($this->results))
{
for($x=0;$x<count($this->results);$x++)
$this->results[$x] = $this->_striptext($this->results[$x]);
}
else
$this->results = $this->_striptext($this->results);
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
/*======================================================================*\
Function: submitlinks
Purpose: grab links from a form submission
Input: $URI where you are submitting from
Output: $this->results an array of the links from the post
\*======================================================================*/
function submitlinks($URI, $formvars="", $formfiles="")
{
if($this->submit($URI,$formvars, $formfiles))
{
if($this->lastredirectaddr)
$URI = $this->lastredirectaddr;
if(is_array($this->results))
{
for($x=0;$x<count($this->results);$x++)
{
$this->results[$x] = $this->_striplinks($this->results[$x]);
if($this->expandlinks)
$this->results[$x] = $this->_expandlinks($this->results[$x],$URI);
}
}
else
{
$this->results = $this->_striplinks($this->results);
if($this->expandlinks)
$this->results = $this->_expandlinks($this->results,$URI);
}
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
/*======================================================================*\
Function: submittext
Purpose: grab text from a form submission
Input: $URI where you are submitting from
Output: $this->results the text from the web page
\*======================================================================*/
function submittext($URI, $formvars = "", $formfiles = "")
{
if($this->submit($URI,$formvars, $formfiles))
{
if($this->lastredirectaddr)
$URI = $this->lastredirectaddr;
if(is_array($this->results))
{
for($x=0;$x<count($this->results);$x++)
{
$this->results[$x] = $this->_striptext($this->results[$x]);
if($this->expandlinks)
$this->results[$x] = $this->_expandlinks($this->results[$x],$URI);
}
}
else
{
$this->results = $this->_striptext($this->results);
if($this->expandlinks)
$this->results = $this->_expandlinks($this->results,$URI);
}
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
/*======================================================================*\
Function: set_submit_multipart
Purpose: Set the form submission content type to
multipart/form-data
\*======================================================================*/
function set_submit_multipart()
{
$this->_submit_type = "multipart/form-data";
}
/*======================================================================*\
Function: set_submit_normal
Purpose: Set the form submission content type to
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
\*======================================================================*/
function set_submit_normal()
{
$this->_submit_type = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
}
/*======================================================================*\
Private functions
\*======================================================================*/
/*======================================================================*\
Function: _striplinks
Purpose: strip the hyperlinks from an html document
Input: $document document to strip.
Output: $match an array of the links
\*======================================================================*/
function _striplinks($document)
{
preg_match_all("'<\s*a\s.*?href\s*=\s* # find <a href=
([\"\'])? # find single or double quote
(?(1) (.*?)\\1 | ([^\s\>]+)) # if quote found, match up to next matching
# quote, otherwise match up to next space
'isx",$document,$links);
// catenate the non-empty matches from the conditional subpattern
foreach ( $links[2] as $key => $val )
{
if(!empty($val))
$match[] = $val;
}
foreach ( $links[3] as $key => $val )
{
if(!empty($val))
$match[] = $val;
}
// return the links
return $match;
}
/*======================================================================*\
Function: _stripform
Purpose: strip the form elements from an html document
Input: $document document to strip.
Output: $match an array of the links
\*======================================================================*/
function _stripform($document)
{
preg_match_all("'<\/?(FORM|INPUT|SELECT|TEXTAREA|(OPTION))[^<>]*>(?(2)(.*(?=<\/?(option|select)[^<>]*>[\r\n]*)|(?=[\r\n]*))|(?=[\r\n]*))'Usi",$document,$elements);
// catenate the matches
$match = implode("\r\n",$elements[0]);
// return the links
return $match;
}
/*======================================================================*\
Function: _striptext
Purpose: strip the text from an html document
Input: $document document to strip.
Output: $text the resulting text
\*======================================================================*/
function _striptext($document)
{
// I didn't use preg eval (//e) since that is only available in PHP 4.0.
// so, list your entities one by one here. I included some of the
// more common ones.
$search = array("'<script[^>]*?>.*?</script>'si", // strip out javascript
"'<[\/\!]*?[^<>]*?>'si", // strip out html tags
"'([\r\n])[\s]+'", // strip out white space
"'&(quot|#34|#034|#x22);'i", // replace html entities
"'&(amp|#38|#038|#x26);'i", // added hexadecimal values
"'&(lt|#60|#060|#x3c);'i",
"'&(gt|#62|#062|#x3e);'i",
"'&(nbsp|#160|#xa0);'i",
"'&(iexcl|#161);'i",
"'&(cent|#162);'i",
"'&(pound|#163);'i",
"'&(copy|#169);'i",
"'&(reg|#174);'i",
"'&(deg|#176);'i",
"'&(#39|#039|#x27);'",
"'&(euro|#8364);'i", // europe
"'&a(uml|UML);'", // german
"'&o(uml|UML);'",
"'&u(uml|UML);'",
"'&A(uml|UML);'",
"'&O(uml|UML);'",
"'&U(uml|UML);'",
"'ß'i",
);
$replace = array( "",
"",
"\\1",
"\"",
"&",
"<",
">",
" ",
chr(161),
chr(162),
chr(163),
chr(169),
chr(174),
chr(176),
chr(39),
chr(128),
chr(0xE4), // ANSI ä
chr(0xF6), // ANSI ö
chr(0xFC), // ANSI ü
chr(0xC4), // ANSI Ä
chr(0xD6), // ANSI Ö
chr(0xDC), // ANSI Ü
chr(0xDF), // ANSI ß
);
$text = preg_replace($search,$replace,$document);
return $text;
}
/*======================================================================*\
Function: _expandlinks
Purpose: expand each link into a fully qualified URL
Input: $links the links to qualify
$URI the full URI to get the base from
Output: $expandedLinks the expanded links
\*======================================================================*/
function _expandlinks($links,$URI)
{
preg_match("/^[^\?]+/",$URI,$match);
$match = preg_replace("|/[^\/\.]+\.[^\/\.]+$|","",$match[0]);
$match = preg_replace("|/$|","",$match);
$match_part = parse_url($match);
$match_root =
$match_part["scheme"]."://".$match_part["host"];
$search = array( "|^http://".preg_quote($this->host)."|i",
"|^(\/)|i",
"|^(?!http://)(?!mailto:)|i",
"|/\./|",
"|/[^\/]+/\.\./|"
);
$replace = array( "",
$match_root."/",
$match."/",
"/",
"/"
);
$expandedLinks = preg_replace($search,$replace,$links);
return $expandedLinks;
}
/*======================================================================*\
Function: _httprequest
Purpose: go get the http data from the server
Input: $url the url to fetch
$fp the current open file pointer
$URI the full URI
$body body contents to send if any (POST)
Output:
\*======================================================================*/
function _httprequest($url,$fp,$URI,$http_method,$content_type="",$body="")
{
$cookie_headers = '';
if($this->passcookies && $this->_redirectaddr)
$this->setcookies();
$URI_PARTS = parse_url($URI);
if(empty($url))
$url = "/";
$headers = $http_method." ".$url." ".$this->_httpversion."\r\n";
if(!empty($this->agent))
$headers .= "User-Agent: ".$this->agent."\r\n";
if(!empty($this->host) && !isset($this->rawheaders['Host'])) {
$headers .= "Host: ".$this->host;
if(!empty($this->port) && $this->port != 80)
$headers .= ":".$this->port;
$headers .= "\r\n";
}
if(!empty($this->accept))
$headers .= "Accept: ".$this->accept."\r\n";
if(!empty($this->referer))
$headers .= "Referer: ".$this->referer."\r\n";
if(!empty($this->cookies))
{
if(!is_array($this->cookies))
$this->cookies = (array)$this->cookies;
reset($this->cookies);
if ( count($this->cookies) > 0 ) {
$cookie_headers .= 'Cookie: ';
foreach ( $this->cookies as $cookieKey => $cookieVal ) {
$cookie_headers .= $cookieKey."=".urlencode($cookieVal)."; ";
}
$headers .= substr($cookie_headers,0,-2) . "\r\n";
}
}
if(!empty($this->rawheaders))
{
if(!is_array($this->rawheaders))
$this->rawheaders = (array)$this->rawheaders;
foreach ( $this->rawheaders as $headerKey => $headerVal )
$headers .= $headerKey.": ".$headerVal."\r\n";
}
if(!empty($content_type)) {
$headers .= "Content-Type: $content_type";
if ($content_type == "multipart/form-data")
$headers .= "; boundary=".$this->_mime_boundary;
$headers .= "\r\n";
}
if(!empty($body))
$headers .= "Content-Length: ".strlen($body)."\r\n";
if(!empty($this->user) || !empty($this->pass))
$headers .= "Authorization: Basic ".base64_encode($this->user.":".$this->pass)."\r\n";
//add proxy auth headers
if(!empty($this->proxy_user))
$headers .= 'Proxy-Authorization: ' . 'Basic ' . base64_encode($this->proxy_user . ':' . $this->proxy_pass)."\r\n";
$headers .= "\r\n";
// set the read timeout if needed
if ($this->read_timeout > 0)
socket_set_timeout($fp, $this->read_timeout);
$this->timed_out = false;
fwrite($fp,$headers.$body,strlen($headers.$body));
$this->_redirectaddr = false;
unset($this->headers);
while($currentHeader = fgets($fp,$this->_maxlinelen))
{
if ($this->read_timeout > 0 && $this->_check_timeout($fp))
{
$this->status=-100;
return false;
}
if($currentHeader == "\r\n")
break;
// if a header begins with Location: or URI:, set the redirect
if(preg_match("/^(Location:|URI:)/i",$currentHeader))
{
// get URL portion of the redirect
preg_match("/^(Location:|URI:)[ ]+(.*)/i",chop($currentHeader),$matches);
// look for :// in the Location header to see if hostname is included
if(!preg_match("|\:\/\/|",$matches[2]))
{
// no host in the path, so prepend
$this->_redirectaddr = $URI_PARTS["scheme"]."://".$this->host.":".$this->port;
// eliminate double slash
if(!preg_match("|^/|",$matches[2]))
$this->_redirectaddr .= "/".$matches[2];
else
$this->_redirectaddr .= $matches[2];
}
else
$this->_redirectaddr = $matches[2];
}
if(preg_match("|^HTTP/|",$currentHeader))
{
if(preg_match("|^HTTP/[^\s]*\s(.*?)\s|",$currentHeader, $status))
{
$this->status= $status[1];
}
$this->response_code = $currentHeader;
}
$this->headers[] = $currentHeader;
}
$results = '';
do {
$_data = fread($fp, $this->maxlength);
if (strlen($_data) == 0) {
break;
}
$results .= $_data;
} while(true);
if ($this->read_timeout > 0 && $this->_check_timeout($fp))
{
$this->status=-100;
return false;
}
// check if there is a redirect meta tag
if(preg_match("'<meta[\s]*http-equiv[^>]*?content[\s]*=[\s]*[\"\']?\d+;[\s]*URL[\s]*=[\s]*([^\"\']*?)[\"\']?>'i",$results,$match))
{
$this->_redirectaddr = $this->_expandlinks($match[1],$URI);
}
// have we hit our frame depth and is there frame src to fetch?
if(($this->_framedepth < $this->maxframes) && preg_match_all("'<frame\s+.*src[\s]*=[\'\"]?([^\'\"\>]+)'i",$results,$match))
{
$this->results[] = $results;
for($x=0; $x<count($match[1]); $x++)
$this->_frameurls[] = $this->_expandlinks($match[1][$x],$URI_PARTS["scheme"]."://".$this->host);
}
// have we already fetched framed content?
elseif(is_array($this->results))
$this->results[] = $results;
// no framed content
else
$this->results = $results;
return true;
}
/*======================================================================*\
Function: _httpsrequest
Purpose: go get the https data from the server using curl
Input: $url the url to fetch
$URI the full URI
$body body contents to send if any (POST)
Output:
\*======================================================================*/
function _httpsrequest($url,$URI,$http_method,$content_type="",$body="")
{
if($this->passcookies && $this->_redirectaddr)
$this->setcookies();
$headers = array();
$URI_PARTS = parse_url($URI);
if(empty($url))
$url = "/";
// GET ... header not needed for curl
//$headers[] = $http_method." ".$url." ".$this->_httpversion;
if(!empty($this->agent))
$headers[] = "User-Agent: ".$this->agent;
if(!empty($this->host))
if(!empty($this->port))
$headers[] = "Host: ".$this->host.":".$this->port;
else
$headers[] = "Host: ".$this->host;
if(!empty($this->accept))
$headers[] = "Accept: ".$this->accept;
if(!empty($this->referer))
$headers[] = "Referer: ".$this->referer;
if(!empty($this->cookies))
{
if(!is_array($this->cookies))
$this->cookies = (array)$this->cookies;
reset($this->cookies);
if ( count($this->cookies) > 0 ) {
$cookie_str = 'Cookie: ';
foreach ( $this->cookies as $cookieKey => $cookieVal ) {
$cookie_str .= $cookieKey."=".urlencode($cookieVal)."; ";
}
$headers[] = substr($cookie_str,0,-2);
}
}
if(!empty($this->rawheaders))
{
if(!is_array($this->rawheaders))
$this->rawheaders = (array)$this->rawheaders;
foreach ( $this->rawheaders as $headerKey => $headerVal )
$headers[] = $headerKey.": ".$headerVal;
}
if(!empty($content_type)) {
if ($content_type == "multipart/form-data")
$headers[] = "Content-Type: $content_type; boundary=".$this->_mime_boundary;
else
$headers[] = "Content-Type: $content_type";
}
if(!empty($body))
$headers[] = "Content-Length: ".strlen($body);
if(!empty($this->user) || !empty($this->pass))
$headers[] = "Authorization: BASIC ".base64_encode($this->user.":".$this->pass);
$headerfile = tempnam( $this->temp_dir, "sno" );
$cmdline_params = '-k -D ' . escapeshellarg( $headerfile );
foreach ( $headers as $header ) {
$cmdline_params .= ' -H ' . escapeshellarg( $header );
}
if ( ! empty( $body ) ) {
$cmdline_params .= ' -d ' . escapeshellarg( $body );
}
if ( $this->read_timeout > 0 ) {
$cmdline_params .= ' -m ' . escapeshellarg( $this->read_timeout );
}
exec( $this->curl_path . ' ' . $cmdline_params . ' ' . escapeshellarg( $URI ), $results, $return );
if($return)
{
$this->error = "Error: cURL could not retrieve the document, error $return.";
return false;
}
$results = implode("\r\n",$results);
$result_headers = file("$headerfile");
$this->_redirectaddr = false;
unset($this->headers);
for($currentHeader = 0; $currentHeader < count($result_headers); $currentHeader++)
{
// if a header begins with Location: or URI:, set the redirect
if(preg_match("/^(Location: |URI: )/i",$result_headers[$currentHeader]))
{
// get URL portion of the redirect
preg_match("/^(Location: |URI:)\s+(.*)/",chop($result_headers[$currentHeader]),$matches);
// look for :// in the Location header to see if hostname is included
if(!preg_match("|\:\/\/|",$matches[2]))
{
// no host in the path, so prepend
$this->_redirectaddr = $URI_PARTS["scheme"]."://".$this->host.":".$this->port;
// eliminate double slash
if(!preg_match("|^/|",$matches[2]))
$this->_redirectaddr .= "/".$matches[2];
else
$this->_redirectaddr .= $matches[2];
}
else
$this->_redirectaddr = $matches[2];
}
if(preg_match("|^HTTP/|",$result_headers[$currentHeader]))
$this->response_code = $result_headers[$currentHeader];
$this->headers[] = $result_headers[$currentHeader];
}
// check if there is a redirect meta tag
if(preg_match("'<meta[\s]*http-equiv[^>]*?content[\s]*=[\s]*[\"\']?\d+;[\s]*URL[\s]*=[\s]*([^\"\']*?)[\"\']?>'i",$results,$match))
{
$this->_redirectaddr = $this->_expandlinks($match[1],$URI);
}
// have we hit our frame depth and is there frame src to fetch?
if(($this->_framedepth < $this->maxframes) && preg_match_all("'<frame\s+.*src[\s]*=[\'\"]?([^\'\"\>]+)'i",$results,$match))
{
$this->results[] = $results;
for($x=0; $x<count($match[1]); $x++)
$this->_frameurls[] = $this->_expandlinks($match[1][$x],$URI_PARTS["scheme"]."://".$this->host);
}
// have we already fetched framed content?
elseif(is_array($this->results))
$this->results[] = $results;
// no framed content
else
$this->results = $results;
unlink("$headerfile");
return true;
}
/*======================================================================*\
Function: setcookies()
Purpose: set cookies for a redirection
\*======================================================================*/
function setcookies()
{
for($x=0; $x<count($this->headers); $x++)
{
if(preg_match('/^set-cookie:[\s]+([^=]+)=([^;]+)/i', $this->headers[$x],$match))
$this->cookies[$match[1]] = urldecode($match[2]);
}
}
/*======================================================================*\
Function: _check_timeout
Purpose: checks whether timeout has occurred
Input: $fp file pointer
\*======================================================================*/
function _check_timeout($fp)
{
if ($this->read_timeout > 0) {
$fp_status = socket_get_status($fp);
if ($fp_status["timed_out"]) {
$this->timed_out = true;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/*======================================================================*\
Function: _connect
Purpose: make a socket connection
Input: $fp file pointer
\*======================================================================*/
function _connect(&$fp)
{
if(!empty($this->proxy_host) && !empty($this->proxy_port))
{
$this->_isproxy = true;
$host = $this->proxy_host;
$port = $this->proxy_port;
}
else
{
$host = $this->host;
$port = $this->port;
}
$this->status = 0;
if($fp = fsockopen(
$host,
$port,
$errno,
$errstr,
$this->_fp_timeout
))
{
// socket connection succeeded
return true;
}
else
{
// socket connection failed
$this->status = $errno;
switch($errno)
{
case -3:
$this->error="socket creation failed (-3)";
case -4:
$this->error="dns lookup failure (-4)";
case -5:
$this->error="connection refused or timed out (-5)";
default:
$this->error="connection failed (".$errno.")";
}
return false;
}
}
/*======================================================================*\
Function: _disconnect
Purpose: disconnect a socket connection
Input: $fp file pointer
\*======================================================================*/
function _disconnect($fp)
{
return(fclose($fp));
}
/*======================================================================*\
Function: _prepare_post_body
Purpose: Prepare post body according to encoding type
Input: $formvars - form variables
$formfiles - form upload files
Output: post body
\*======================================================================*/
function _prepare_post_body($formvars, $formfiles)
{
settype($formvars, "array");
settype($formfiles, "array");
$postdata = '';
if (count($formvars) == 0 && count($formfiles) == 0)
return;
switch ($this->_submit_type) {
case "application/x-www-form-urlencoded":
reset($formvars);
foreach ( $formvars as $key => $val ) {
if (is_array($val) || is_object($val)) {
foreach ( $val as $cur_key => $cur_val ) {
$postdata .= urlencode($key)."[]=".urlencode($cur_val)."&";
}
} else
$postdata .= urlencode($key)."=".urlencode($val)."&";
}
break;
case "multipart/form-data":
$this->_mime_boundary = "Snoopy".md5(uniqid(microtime()));
reset($formvars);
foreach ( $formvars as $key => $val ) {
if (is_array($val) || is_object($val)) {
foreach ( $val as $cur_key => $cur_val ) {
$postdata .= "--".$this->_mime_boundary."\r\n";
$postdata .= "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"$key\[\]\"\r\n\r\n";
$postdata .= "$cur_val\r\n";
}
} else {
$postdata .= "--".$this->_mime_boundary."\r\n";
$postdata .= "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"$key\"\r\n\r\n";
$postdata .= "$val\r\n";
}
}
reset($formfiles);
foreach ( $formfiles as $field_name => $file_names ) {
settype($file_names, "array");
foreach ( $file_names as $file_name ) {
if (!is_readable($file_name)) continue;
$fp = fopen($file_name, "r");
$file_content = fread($fp, filesize($file_name));
fclose($fp);
$base_name = basename($file_name);
$postdata .= "--".$this->_mime_boundary."\r\n";
$postdata .= "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"$field_name\"; filename=\"$base_name\"\r\n\r\n";
$postdata .= "$file_content\r\n";
}
}
$postdata .= "--".$this->_mime_boundary."--\r\n";
break;
}
return $postdata;
}
}
endif;
?>
كتبت شروق عارف
في ظل التقدم السريع في تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي وتوسعها في مختلف المجالات مثل التعليم والمحاماة والرعاية الصحية والإعلام نظمت جامعة القاهرة مؤتمر بعنوان أفاق الذي يهدف إلى دمج تقنية الذكاء الاصطناعي في تعليم ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة وفي هذا السياق ظهرت عدة تساؤلات مهمة هل يمكن الاعتماد على الذكاء الاصطناعي في تعليم وتأهيل الأطفال ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة؟ أم أنه مجرد أداة مساعدة بجانب المتخصصين والمعلمين
تصنيف ذوي الاحتياجات مهم للإستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي
من جانبها أوضحت الدكتورة رشا أحمد أخصائية التخاطب والعلاج النفسي والسلوكي على ضرورة تصنيف فئة ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة عند توظيف تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي وأشارت إلى أن بعض الحالات خاصة من يعانون من إعاقات شديدة مقترنة بتأخر لغوي أو اضطرابات نفسية قد لا يتمكنون من الاستفادة الكاملة من هذه البرامج
الذكاء الاصطناعي لا يغني عن الاخصائي
من جانبه أوضحت منه كرم الأخصائي النفسية على أهمية وجود إشراف نفسي دائم عند استخدام تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي مع الأطفال من ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة وذلك لما يواجهه هؤلاء الأطفال من صعوبات نفسية وسلوكية تستلزم متابعة دقيقة من متخصصين كما أوضحت أن الذكاء الاصطناعي غير مؤهل للتعامل مع الاضطرابات النفسية العميقة التي تحتاج إلى تدخل الأخصائي بشكل مباشر وشددت على أن هذه لتقنيات لا تعتبر بديل عن الرعاية النفسية أو العلاج السلوكي بل ينبغي أن تكون وسيلة مساعدة تدعم عمل الأخصائيين النفسيين دون أن تحل محلها
تدخل الاخصائي أساسي في تأهيل الأطفال ذوي الاحتياجات الخاص
أوضحت الدكتورة إيناس الشيخ الأخصائية النفسية واستشاري أمراض التخاطب أن الذكاء الاصطناعي يمكنه المساعدة في إعداد البرامج ووضع استراتيجيات لتحقيق أهدافها لكنه لا يستطيع تنفيذ هذه الاستراتيجيات بنفسه فالتدخل البشري بظل عنصر أساسيا وخاصة عند التعامل مع الأطفال من ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة وأضافت: الطفل في هذه الحالة يحتاج إلى من يشعر به ويتعاطف معه ويحسن التعامل معه دون الإخلال بمصلحته لذلك لا بد من وجود شخص متخصص يعرف كيف يدير حالة الطفل ويساعده في التأهيل بشكل صحيح
وتابعت حديثها قائلة ترك الطفل لفترات طويلة أمام الشاشات أو الهاتف المحمول له نفس خطورة الاعتماد الكامل على الذكاء الاصطناعي لأن الطفل يكون حينها في وضع المستقبل فقط دون تفاعل حقيقي. بينما التفاعل البشري المباشر يُعزز من فرص التواصل الاجتماعي وتنمية المهارات وفيما يخص حالات القلق المفرط عند الأطفال
كما أوضحت الدكتورة إيناس أن الذكاء الاصطناعي قد يساعد في وضع خطة علاجية وتنفيذ فيديوهات للتعرض التدريجي للمخاوف لكنه لا يمكنه تنفيذ الخطة على أرض الواقع فالتواصل الإنساني يظل ضروري خاصة في مثل هذه الحالات الحساسة
و أشارت إلى أن بعض برامج النطق المدعومة بالذكاء الاصطناعي قد تكون مفيدة في أداء بعض التمارين خاصة للأطفال من ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة لكن من المهم أن ندرك أن كل طفل له احتياجاته وظروفه الخاصة وهذه التفاصيل لا يستطيع لذكاء الاصطناعي التعامل معها بدقة دائما
كما ان الاعتماد الكامل على الذكاء الاصطناعي في تأهيل الأطفال ذوي لاحتياجات الخاصة يحمل العديد من المخاطر لذا يجب أن يكون هناك دور فعال للأخصائي لفهم الحالة وتوجيهها بالشكل المناسب
يبقى الذكاء الاصطناعي أداة مساعدة وفعالة في تحسين تعليم وتأهيل الأطفال ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة ولكن بشرط أن يستخدم كأداة مساعدة وليس كبديل للأخصائيين
