<?php
/**
* Locale API: WP_Locale class
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage i18n
* @since 4.6.0
*/
/**
* Core class used to store translated data for a locale.
*
* @since 2.1.0
* @since 4.6.0 Moved to its own file from wp-includes/locale.php.
*/
#[AllowDynamicProperties]
class WP_Locale {
/**
* Stores the translated strings for the full weekday names.
*
* @since 2.1.0
* @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array.
* @var string[]
*/
public $weekday = array();
/**
* Stores the translated strings for the one character weekday names.
*
* There is a hack to make sure that Tuesday and Thursday, as well
* as Sunday and Saturday, don't conflict. See init() method for more.
*
* @see WP_Locale::init() for how to handle the hack.
*
* @since 2.1.0
* @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array.
* @var string[]
*/
public $weekday_initial = array();
/**
* Stores the translated strings for the abbreviated weekday names.
*
* @since 2.1.0
* @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array.
* @var string[]
*/
public $weekday_abbrev = array();
/**
* Stores the translated strings for the full month names.
*
* @since 2.1.0
* @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array.
* @var string[]
*/
public $month = array();
/**
* Stores the translated strings for the month names in genitive case, if the locale specifies.
*
* @since 4.4.0
* @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array.
* @var string[]
*/
public $month_genitive = array();
/**
* Stores the translated strings for the abbreviated month names.
*
* @since 2.1.0
* @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array.
* @var string[]
*/
public $month_abbrev = array();
/**
* Stores the translated strings for 'am' and 'pm'.
*
* Also the capitalized versions.
*
* @since 2.1.0
* @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array.
* @var string[]
*/
public $meridiem = array();
/**
* The text direction of the locale language.
*
* Default is left to right 'ltr'.
*
* @since 2.1.0
* @var string
*/
public $text_direction = 'ltr';
/**
* The thousands separator and decimal point values used for localizing numbers.
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array.
* @var array
*/
public $number_format = array();
/**
* The separator string used for localizing list item separator.
*
* @since 6.0.0
* @var string
*/
public $list_item_separator;
/**
* The word count type of the locale language.
*
* Default is 'words'.
*
* @since 6.2.0
* @var string
*/
public $word_count_type;
/**
* Constructor which calls helper methods to set up object variables.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*/
public function __construct() {
$this->init();
$this->register_globals();
}
/**
* Sets up the translated strings and object properties.
*
* The method creates the translatable strings for various
* calendar elements. Which allows for specifying locale
* specific calendar names and text direction.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*
* @global string $text_direction
*/
public function init() {
// The weekdays.
$this->weekday[0] = /* translators: Weekday. */ __( 'Sunday' );
$this->weekday[1] = /* translators: Weekday. */ __( 'Monday' );
$this->weekday[2] = /* translators: Weekday. */ __( 'Tuesday' );
$this->weekday[3] = /* translators: Weekday. */ __( 'Wednesday' );
$this->weekday[4] = /* translators: Weekday. */ __( 'Thursday' );
$this->weekday[5] = /* translators: Weekday. */ __( 'Friday' );
$this->weekday[6] = /* translators: Weekday. */ __( 'Saturday' );
// The first letter of each day.
$this->weekday_initial[ $this->weekday[0] ] = /* translators: One-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ _x( 'S', 'Sunday initial' );
$this->weekday_initial[ $this->weekday[1] ] = /* translators: One-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ _x( 'M', 'Monday initial' );
$this->weekday_initial[ $this->weekday[2] ] = /* translators: One-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ _x( 'T', 'Tuesday initial' );
$this->weekday_initial[ $this->weekday[3] ] = /* translators: One-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ _x( 'W', 'Wednesday initial' );
$this->weekday_initial[ $this->weekday[4] ] = /* translators: One-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ _x( 'T', 'Thursday initial' );
$this->weekday_initial[ $this->weekday[5] ] = /* translators: One-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ _x( 'F', 'Friday initial' );
$this->weekday_initial[ $this->weekday[6] ] = /* translators: One-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ _x( 'S', 'Saturday initial' );
// Abbreviations for each day.
$this->weekday_abbrev[ $this->weekday[0] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ __( 'Sun' );
$this->weekday_abbrev[ $this->weekday[1] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ __( 'Mon' );
$this->weekday_abbrev[ $this->weekday[2] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ __( 'Tue' );
$this->weekday_abbrev[ $this->weekday[3] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ __( 'Wed' );
$this->weekday_abbrev[ $this->weekday[4] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ __( 'Thu' );
$this->weekday_abbrev[ $this->weekday[5] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ __( 'Fri' );
$this->weekday_abbrev[ $this->weekday[6] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ __( 'Sat' );
// The months.
$this->month['01'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'January' );
$this->month['02'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'February' );
$this->month['03'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'March' );
$this->month['04'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'April' );
$this->month['05'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'May' );
$this->month['06'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'June' );
$this->month['07'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'July' );
$this->month['08'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'August' );
$this->month['09'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'September' );
$this->month['10'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'October' );
$this->month['11'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'November' );
$this->month['12'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'December' );
// The months, genitive.
$this->month_genitive['01'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'January', 'genitive' );
$this->month_genitive['02'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'February', 'genitive' );
$this->month_genitive['03'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'March', 'genitive' );
$this->month_genitive['04'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'April', 'genitive' );
$this->month_genitive['05'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'May', 'genitive' );
$this->month_genitive['06'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'June', 'genitive' );
$this->month_genitive['07'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'July', 'genitive' );
$this->month_genitive['08'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'August', 'genitive' );
$this->month_genitive['09'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'September', 'genitive' );
$this->month_genitive['10'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'October', 'genitive' );
$this->month_genitive['11'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'November', 'genitive' );
$this->month_genitive['12'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'December', 'genitive' );
// Abbreviations for each month.
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['01'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Jan', 'January abbreviation' );
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['02'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Feb', 'February abbreviation' );
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['03'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Mar', 'March abbreviation' );
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['04'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Apr', 'April abbreviation' );
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['05'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'May', 'May abbreviation' );
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['06'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Jun', 'June abbreviation' );
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['07'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Jul', 'July abbreviation' );
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['08'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Aug', 'August abbreviation' );
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['09'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Sep', 'September abbreviation' );
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['10'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Oct', 'October abbreviation' );
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['11'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Nov', 'November abbreviation' );
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['12'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Dec', 'December abbreviation' );
// The meridiems.
$this->meridiem['am'] = __( 'am' );
$this->meridiem['pm'] = __( 'pm' );
$this->meridiem['AM'] = __( 'AM' );
$this->meridiem['PM'] = __( 'PM' );
/*
* Numbers formatting.
* See https://www.php.net/number_format
*/
/* translators: $thousands_sep argument for https://www.php.net/number_format, default is ',' */
$thousands_sep = __( 'number_format_thousands_sep' );
// Replace space with a non-breaking space to avoid wrapping.
$thousands_sep = str_replace( ' ', ' ', $thousands_sep );
$this->number_format['thousands_sep'] = ( 'number_format_thousands_sep' === $thousands_sep ) ? ',' : $thousands_sep;
/* translators: $dec_point argument for https://www.php.net/number_format, default is '.' */
$decimal_point = __( 'number_format_decimal_point' );
$this->number_format['decimal_point'] = ( 'number_format_decimal_point' === $decimal_point ) ? '.' : $decimal_point;
/* translators: Used between list items, there is a space after the comma. */
$this->list_item_separator = __( ', ' );
// Set text direction.
if ( isset( $GLOBALS['text_direction'] ) ) {
$this->text_direction = $GLOBALS['text_direction'];
/* translators: 'rtl' or 'ltr'. This sets the text direction for WordPress. */
} elseif ( 'rtl' === _x( 'ltr', 'text direction' ) ) {
$this->text_direction = 'rtl';
}
// Set the word count type.
$this->word_count_type = $this->get_word_count_type();
}
/**
* Retrieves the full translated weekday word.
*
* Week starts on translated Sunday and can be fetched
* by using 0 (zero). So the week starts with 0 (zero)
* and ends on Saturday with is fetched by using 6 (six).
*
* @since 2.1.0
*
* @param int $weekday_number 0 for Sunday through 6 Saturday.
* @return string Full translated weekday.
*/
public function get_weekday( $weekday_number ) {
return $this->weekday[ $weekday_number ];
}
/**
* Retrieves the translated weekday initial.
*
* The weekday initial is retrieved by the translated
* full weekday word. When translating the weekday initial
* pay attention to make sure that the starting letter does
* not conflict.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*
* @param string $weekday_name Full translated weekday word.
* @return string Translated weekday initial.
*/
public function get_weekday_initial( $weekday_name ) {
return $this->weekday_initial[ $weekday_name ];
}
/**
* Retrieves the translated weekday abbreviation.
*
* The weekday abbreviation is retrieved by the translated
* full weekday word.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*
* @param string $weekday_name Full translated weekday word.
* @return string Translated weekday abbreviation.
*/
public function get_weekday_abbrev( $weekday_name ) {
return $this->weekday_abbrev[ $weekday_name ];
}
/**
* Retrieves the full translated month by month number.
*
* The $month_number parameter has to be a string
* because it must have the '0' in front of any number
* that is less than 10. Starts from '01' and ends at
* '12'.
*
* You can use an integer instead and it will add the
* '0' before the numbers less than 10 for you.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*
* @param string|int $month_number '01' through '12'.
* @return string Translated full month name. If the month number is not found, an empty string is returned.
*/
public function get_month( $month_number ) {
$month_number = zeroise( $month_number, 2 );
if ( ! isset( $this->month[ $month_number ] ) ) {
return '';
}
return $this->month[ $month_number ];
}
/**
* Retrieves translated version of month abbreviation string.
*
* The $month_name parameter is expected to be the translated or
* translatable version of the month.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*
* @param string $month_name Translated month to get abbreviated version.
* @return string Translated abbreviated month.
*/
public function get_month_abbrev( $month_name ) {
return $this->month_abbrev[ $month_name ];
}
/**
* Retrieves translated version of month genitive string.
*
* The $month_number parameter has to be a string
* because it must have the '0' in front of any number
* that is less than 10. Starts from '01' and ends at
* '12'.
*
* You can use an integer instead and it will add the
* '0' before the numbers less than 10 for you.
*
* @since 6.8.0
*
* @param string|int $month_number '01' through '12'.
* @return string Translated genitive month name.
*/
public function get_month_genitive( $month_number ) {
return $this->month_genitive[ zeroise( $month_number, 2 ) ];
}
/**
* Retrieves translated version of meridiem string.
*
* The $meridiem parameter is expected to not be translated.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*
* @param string $meridiem Either 'am', 'pm', 'AM', or 'PM'. Not translated version.
* @return string Translated version
*/
public function get_meridiem( $meridiem ) {
return $this->meridiem[ $meridiem ];
}
/**
* Global variables are deprecated.
*
* For backward compatibility only.
*
* @since 2.1.0
* @deprecated For backward compatibility only.
*
* @global array $weekday
* @global array $weekday_initial
* @global array $weekday_abbrev
* @global array $month
* @global array $month_abbrev
*/
public function register_globals() {
$GLOBALS['weekday'] = $this->weekday;
$GLOBALS['weekday_initial'] = $this->weekday_initial;
$GLOBALS['weekday_abbrev'] = $this->weekday_abbrev;
$GLOBALS['month'] = $this->month;
$GLOBALS['month_abbrev'] = $this->month_abbrev;
}
/**
* Checks if current locale is RTL.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @return bool Whether locale is RTL.
*/
public function is_rtl() {
return 'rtl' === $this->text_direction;
}
/**
* Registers date/time format strings for general POT.
*
* Private, unused method to add some date/time formats translated
* on wp-admin/options-general.php to the general POT that would
* otherwise be added to the admin POT.
*
* @since 3.6.0
*/
public function _strings_for_pot() {
/* translators: Localized date format, see https://www.php.net/manual/datetime.format.php */
__( 'F j, Y' );
/* translators: Localized time format, see https://www.php.net/manual/datetime.format.php */
__( 'g:i a' );
/* translators: Localized date and time format, see https://www.php.net/manual/datetime.format.php */
__( 'F j, Y g:i a' );
}
/**
* Retrieves the localized list item separator.
*
* @since 6.0.0
*
* @return string Localized list item separator.
*/
public function get_list_item_separator() {
return $this->list_item_separator;
}
/**
* Retrieves the localized word count type.
*
* @since 6.2.0
*
* @return string Localized word count type. Possible values are `characters_excluding_spaces`,
* `characters_including_spaces`, or `words`. Defaults to `words`.
*/
public function get_word_count_type() {
/*
* translators: If your word count is based on single characters (e.g. East Asian characters),
* enter 'characters_excluding_spaces' or 'characters_including_spaces'. Otherwise, enter 'words'.
* Do not translate into your own language.
*/
$word_count_type = is_null( $this->word_count_type ) ? _x( 'words', 'Word count type. Do not translate!' ) : $this->word_count_type;
// Check for valid types.
if ( 'characters_excluding_spaces' !== $word_count_type && 'characters_including_spaces' !== $word_count_type ) {
// Defaults to 'words'.
$word_count_type = 'words';
}
return $word_count_type;
}
}
كتبت شروق عارف
مع التطور الهائل في تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي أصبح هذا المجال ساحة تنافس شرسة خاصة بين الولايات المتحدة والصين لم تعد الدول تنظر إلى الذكاء الاصطناعي كأداة مساعدة فقط بل كقوة عظيمة تحدد ملامح المستقبل وتمنح الأفضلية لمن يتفوق فيه على الساحة العالمية فما هي أبرز التطورات الأخيرة في مجال الذكاء الاصطناعي بين الولايات المتحدة والصين؟
في البداية، تصدرت الولايات المتحدة المشهد عبر نظام ChatGPT الذي طورته شركة OpenAI والذي أحدث ثورة في عالم الذكاء الاصطناعي التفاعلي. لكن الصين لم تلبث أن ردت بقوة من خلال نظام DeepSeek V3، الذي سرعان ما تصدر قائمة التنزيلات في الولايات المتحدة، متفوق على ChatGPT في بعض الجوانب مما أعاد إشعال المنافسة مجددا
Deep Seek منافس قوي لكنه ما زال تحت التجربة
يرى الدكتور إبراهيم عبد الله أستاذ تكنولوجيا المعلومات في المعاهد العليا للدراسات النوعية إن منصة DeepSeek تقدم خدمات قوية ومجانية قد تدفع البعض لتفضيلها على ChatGPT لكنها لا تزال تحت التجربة، ولا يمكن الاعتماد عليها كليًا في الوقت الحالي وأضاف أن دعم البرمجيات مفتوحة المصدر يمثل فرصة مهمة للتطوير والابتكار لكن استخدامها يجب أن يتم بحذر وذلك لتجنب أي تهديدات أمنية محتمل
أبرز الاختلافات بين ChatGPT وDeep Seek
بحسب ما ورد في موقع click up وما ذكره ماركو ممدوح يعتبر Deep Seek نموذج ذكي من تطوير شركة صينية الذي أسسها رجل الأعمال لينج وينفينج ويعتمد على أكثر من 37 مليار معلومة وذلك يمنحه دقة عالية في الإجابة يتميز بأنه مجاني بالكامل ويدعم أكثر من 95 لغة من بينها العربية حيث يظهر اداء قوي قد يتفوق علي ChatGPT في بعض الأحيان
أما ChatGPT فهو من تطوير شركة OpenAI الأمريكية وانطلق في نوفمبر 2022 بدعم من شركة مايكروسوفت يشتهر بقدرته على التفاعل بلغة طبيعي وتميزه في الكتابة الإبداعية وصناعة الصور وتحويل النصوص إلى صوت. ومع ذلك فإن نسخته الأقوى GPT-4 تتطلب اشتراك مدفوع
أيهما يتفوق
رغم أن ChatGPT يتميز بالتفاعل الواسع والإبداع في اللغة إلا أن Deep Seek يتفوق عليه في تحليل البيانات، التفكير المنطقي والرياضيات بالإضافة إلى دعمه القوي للبرمجيات مفتوحة المصدر كما يمنح المستخدمين تحكم كامل في بياناتهم في مقابل بيئة مغلقة نسبيا في ChatGPT
لكن Deep Seek لم يسلم من الانتقادات خاصة بعد كشف تقارير عن ثغرات أمنية خطيرة، منها تعطيل أنظمة تشفير على أجهزة iPhone واستخدام تقنيات قديمة قالت هيئة حماية البيانات الإيطالية أنها حظرت نموذج DeepSeek من استخدامه كما حذّرت دول مثل تايوان من استخدامه خوفًا من تسريب بيانات حساسة في المقابل يواجه ChatGPT تحديات تتعلق بالدقة والتحيز السياسي أحيانا وعدم تقديمه دائما معلومات مكتملة أو صحيحة بالإضافة إلى إمكانية تجاوزه لقيود الأمان وذلك من خلال إعادة صياغة الأسئلة
Deep Seek ينافس بقوة و لكن ChatGPTيتفوق في الأداء
من جانبه يرى عمر عاطف خبير التكنولوجيا أن الذكاء الاصطناعي أصبح منافس حقيقي في عدة مجالات سواء في كتابة المحتوى أو تحليل البيانات أو حتى التعليم، ومع ظهور أدوات مثل DeepSeek أصبح المستخدم أمام خيارات متعددة تتيح له تجربة تقنيات متقدمة بشكل مجاني وأشار إلى أن رغم قوة هذه الأدوات فإن ChatGPT لا يزال متفوق من حيث الأداء ودقة النتائج خاصة في النسخ المدفوعة التي توفر ميزات أوسع لكن المنافسة تدفع الجميع للتطوير باستمرار
ولكن يبقى الرهان الحقيقي بين عمالقة الذكاء الاصطناعي على من يستطيع تلبية احتياجات المستخدمين بذكاء وأمان وأفضل الإمكانيات في ان واحد
