<?php
_deprecated_file( basename( __FILE__ ), '5.3.0', '', 'The PHP native JSON extension is now a requirement.' );
if ( ! class_exists( 'Services_JSON' ) ) :
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
/**
* Converts to and from JSON format.
*
* JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange
* format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines
* to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript
* Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999.
* This feature can also be found in Python. JSON is a text format that is
* completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar
* to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java,
* JavaScript, Perl, TCL, and many others. These properties make JSON an
* ideal data-interchange language.
*
* This package provides a simple encoder and decoder for JSON notation. It
* is intended for use with client-side JavaScript applications that make
* use of HTTPRequest to perform server communication functions - data can
* be encoded into JSON notation for use in a client-side javaScript, or
* decoded from incoming JavaScript requests. JSON format is native to
* JavaScript, and can be directly eval()'ed with no further parsing
* overhead
*
* All strings should be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
*
* LICENSE: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the
* above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
* NO EVENT SHALL CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
* TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
* USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
* DAMAGE.
*
* @category
* @package Services_JSON
* @author Michal Migurski <mike-json@teczno.com>
* @author Matt Knapp <mdknapp[at]gmail[dot]com>
* @author Brett Stimmerman <brettstimmerman[at]gmail[dot]com>
* @copyright 2005 Michal Migurski
* @version CVS: $Id: JSON.php 305040 2010-11-02 23:19:03Z alan_k $
* @license https://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
* @link https://pear.php.net/pepr/pepr-proposal-show.php?id=198
*/
/**
* Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
*/
define('SERVICES_JSON_SLICE', 1);
/**
* Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
*/
define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR', 2);
/**
* Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
*/
define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR', 3);
/**
* Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
*/
define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ', 4);
/**
* Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
*/
define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT', 5);
/**
* Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode()
*/
define('SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE', 16);
/**
* Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode()
*/
define('SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS', 32);
/**
* Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode()
*/
define('SERVICES_JSON_USE_TO_JSON', 64);
/**
* Converts to and from JSON format.
*
* Brief example of use:
*
* <code>
* // create a new instance of Services_JSON
* $json = new Services_JSON();
*
* // convert a complex value to JSON notation, and send it to the browser
* $value = array('foo', 'bar', array(1, 2, 'baz'), array(3, array(4)));
* $output = $json->encode($value);
*
* print($output);
* // prints: ["foo","bar",[1,2,"baz"],[3,[4]]]
*
* // accept incoming POST data, assumed to be in JSON notation
* $input = file_get_contents('php://input', 1000000);
* $value = $json->decode($input);
* </code>
*/
class Services_JSON
{
/**
* Object behavior flags.
*
* @var int
*/
public $use;
// private - cache the mbstring lookup results..
var $_mb_strlen = false;
var $_mb_substr = false;
var $_mb_convert_encoding = false;
/**
* constructs a new JSON instance
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @param int $use object behavior flags; combine with boolean-OR
*
* possible values:
* - SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE: loose typing.
* "{...}" syntax creates associative arrays
* instead of objects in decode().
* - SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS: error suppression.
* Values which can't be encoded (e.g. resources)
* appear as NULL instead of throwing errors.
* By default, a deeply-nested resource will
* bubble up with an error, so all return values
* from encode() should be checked with isError()
* - SERVICES_JSON_USE_TO_JSON: call toJSON when serializing objects
* It serializes the return value from the toJSON call rather
* than the object itself, toJSON can return associative arrays,
* strings or numbers, if you return an object, make sure it does
* not have a toJSON method, otherwise an error will occur.
*/
function __construct( $use = 0 )
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
$this->use = $use;
$this->_mb_strlen = function_exists('mb_strlen');
$this->_mb_convert_encoding = function_exists('mb_convert_encoding');
$this->_mb_substr = function_exists('mb_substr');
}
/**
* PHP4 constructor.
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use __construct() instead.
*
* @see Services_JSON::__construct()
*/
public function Services_JSON( $use = 0 ) {
_deprecated_constructor( 'Services_JSON', '5.3.0', get_class( $this ) );
self::__construct( $use );
}
/**
* convert a string from one UTF-16 char to one UTF-8 char
*
* Normally should be handled by mb_convert_encoding, but
* provides a slower PHP-only method for installations
* that lack the multibye string extension.
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @param string $utf16 UTF-16 character
* @return string UTF-8 character
* @access private
*/
function utf162utf8($utf16)
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
// oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please
if($this->_mb_convert_encoding) {
return mb_convert_encoding($utf16, 'UTF-8', 'UTF-16');
}
$bytes = (ord($utf16[0]) << 8) | ord($utf16[1]);
switch(true) {
case ((0x7F & $bytes) == $bytes):
// this case should never be reached, because we are in ASCII range
// see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
return chr(0x7F & $bytes);
case (0x07FF & $bytes) == $bytes:
// return a 2-byte UTF-8 character
// see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
return chr(0xC0 | (($bytes >> 6) & 0x1F))
. chr(0x80 | ($bytes & 0x3F));
case (0xFFFF & $bytes) == $bytes:
// return a 3-byte UTF-8 character
// see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
return chr(0xE0 | (($bytes >> 12) & 0x0F))
. chr(0x80 | (($bytes >> 6) & 0x3F))
. chr(0x80 | ($bytes & 0x3F));
}
// ignoring UTF-32 for now, sorry
return '';
}
/**
* convert a string from one UTF-8 char to one UTF-16 char
*
* Normally should be handled by mb_convert_encoding, but
* provides a slower PHP-only method for installations
* that lack the multibyte string extension.
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @param string $utf8 UTF-8 character
* @return string UTF-16 character
* @access private
*/
function utf82utf16($utf8)
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
// oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please
if($this->_mb_convert_encoding) {
return mb_convert_encoding($utf8, 'UTF-16', 'UTF-8');
}
switch($this->strlen8($utf8)) {
case 1:
// this case should never be reached, because we are in ASCII range
// see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
return $utf8;
case 2:
// return a UTF-16 character from a 2-byte UTF-8 char
// see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
return chr(0x07 & (ord($utf8[0]) >> 2))
. chr((0xC0 & (ord($utf8[0]) << 6))
| (0x3F & ord($utf8[1])));
case 3:
// return a UTF-16 character from a 3-byte UTF-8 char
// see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
return chr((0xF0 & (ord($utf8[0]) << 4))
| (0x0F & (ord($utf8[1]) >> 2)))
. chr((0xC0 & (ord($utf8[1]) << 6))
| (0x7F & ord($utf8[2])));
}
// ignoring UTF-32 for now, sorry
return '';
}
/**
* encodes an arbitrary variable into JSON format (and sends JSON Header)
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @param mixed $var any number, boolean, string, array, or object to be encoded.
* see argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for array-parsing behavior.
* if var is a string, note that encode() always expects it
* to be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
*
* @return mixed JSON string representation of input var or an error if a problem occurs
* @access public
*/
function encode($var)
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
header('Content-Type: application/json');
return $this->encodeUnsafe($var);
}
/**
* encodes an arbitrary variable into JSON format without JSON Header - warning - may allow XSS!!!!)
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @param mixed $var any number, boolean, string, array, or object to be encoded.
* see argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for array-parsing behavior.
* if var is a string, note that encode() always expects it
* to be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
*
* @return mixed JSON string representation of input var or an error if a problem occurs
* @access public
*/
function encodeUnsafe($var)
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
// see bug #16908 - regarding numeric locale printing
$lc = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, 0);
setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, 'C');
$ret = $this->_encode($var);
setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, $lc);
return $ret;
}
/**
* PRIVATE CODE that does the work of encodes an arbitrary variable into JSON format
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @param mixed $var any number, boolean, string, array, or object to be encoded.
* see argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for array-parsing behavior.
* if var is a string, note that encode() always expects it
* to be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
*
* @return mixed JSON string representation of input var or an error if a problem occurs
* @access public
*/
function _encode($var)
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
switch (gettype($var)) {
case 'boolean':
return $var ? 'true' : 'false';
case 'NULL':
return 'null';
case 'integer':
return (int) $var;
case 'double':
case 'float':
return (float) $var;
case 'string':
// STRINGS ARE EXPECTED TO BE IN ASCII OR UTF-8 FORMAT
$ascii = '';
$strlen_var = $this->strlen8($var);
/*
* Iterate over every character in the string,
* escaping with a slash or encoding to UTF-8 where necessary
*/
for ($c = 0; $c < $strlen_var; ++$c) {
$ord_var_c = ord($var[$c]);
switch (true) {
case $ord_var_c == 0x08:
$ascii .= '\b';
break;
case $ord_var_c == 0x09:
$ascii .= '\t';
break;
case $ord_var_c == 0x0A:
$ascii .= '\n';
break;
case $ord_var_c == 0x0C:
$ascii .= '\f';
break;
case $ord_var_c == 0x0D:
$ascii .= '\r';
break;
case $ord_var_c == 0x22:
case $ord_var_c == 0x2F:
case $ord_var_c == 0x5C:
// double quote, slash, slosh
$ascii .= '\\'.$var[$c];
break;
case (($ord_var_c >= 0x20) && ($ord_var_c <= 0x7F)):
// characters U-00000000 - U-0000007F (same as ASCII)
$ascii .= $var[$c];
break;
case (($ord_var_c & 0xE0) == 0xC0):
// characters U-00000080 - U-000007FF, mask 110XXXXX
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
if ($c+1 >= $strlen_var) {
$c += 1;
$ascii .= '?';
break;
}
$char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c, ord($var[$c + 1]));
$c += 1;
$utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
$ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
break;
case (($ord_var_c & 0xF0) == 0xE0):
if ($c+2 >= $strlen_var) {
$c += 2;
$ascii .= '?';
break;
}
// characters U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF, mask 1110XXXX
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
$char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
@ord($var[$c + 1]),
@ord($var[$c + 2]));
$c += 2;
$utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
$ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
break;
case (($ord_var_c & 0xF8) == 0xF0):
if ($c+3 >= $strlen_var) {
$c += 3;
$ascii .= '?';
break;
}
// characters U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF, mask 11110XXX
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
$char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
ord($var[$c + 1]),
ord($var[$c + 2]),
ord($var[$c + 3]));
$c += 3;
$utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
$ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
break;
case (($ord_var_c & 0xFC) == 0xF8):
// characters U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF, mask 111110XX
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
if ($c+4 >= $strlen_var) {
$c += 4;
$ascii .= '?';
break;
}
$char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
ord($var[$c + 1]),
ord($var[$c + 2]),
ord($var[$c + 3]),
ord($var[$c + 4]));
$c += 4;
$utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
$ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
break;
case (($ord_var_c & 0xFE) == 0xFC):
if ($c+5 >= $strlen_var) {
$c += 5;
$ascii .= '?';
break;
}
// characters U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF, mask 1111110X
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
$char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
ord($var[$c + 1]),
ord($var[$c + 2]),
ord($var[$c + 3]),
ord($var[$c + 4]),
ord($var[$c + 5]));
$c += 5;
$utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
$ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
break;
}
}
return '"'.$ascii.'"';
case 'array':
/*
* As per JSON spec if any array key is not an integer
* we must treat the whole array as an object. We
* also try to catch a sparsely populated associative
* array with numeric keys here because some JS engines
* will create an array with empty indexes up to
* max_index which can cause memory issues and because
* the keys, which may be relevant, will be remapped
* otherwise.
*
* As per the ECMA and JSON specification an object may
* have any string as a property. Unfortunately due to
* a hole in the ECMA specification if the key is a
* ECMA reserved word or starts with a digit the
* parameter is only accessible using ECMAScript's
* bracket notation.
*/
// treat as a JSON object
if (is_array($var) && count($var) && (array_keys($var) !== range(0, sizeof($var) - 1))) {
$properties = array_map(array($this, 'name_value'),
array_keys($var),
array_values($var));
foreach($properties as $property) {
if(Services_JSON::isError($property)) {
return $property;
}
}
return '{' . join(',', $properties) . '}';
}
// treat it like a regular array
$elements = array_map(array($this, '_encode'), $var);
foreach($elements as $element) {
if(Services_JSON::isError($element)) {
return $element;
}
}
return '[' . join(',', $elements) . ']';
case 'object':
// support toJSON methods.
if (($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_USE_TO_JSON) && method_exists($var, 'toJSON')) {
// this may end up allowing unlimited recursion
// so we check the return value to make sure it's not got the same method.
$recode = $var->toJSON();
if (method_exists($recode, 'toJSON')) {
return ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS)
? 'null'
: new Services_JSON_Error(get_class($var).
" toJSON returned an object with a toJSON method.");
}
return $this->_encode( $recode );
}
$vars = get_object_vars($var);
$properties = array_map(array($this, 'name_value'),
array_keys($vars),
array_values($vars));
foreach($properties as $property) {
if(Services_JSON::isError($property)) {
return $property;
}
}
return '{' . join(',', $properties) . '}';
default:
return ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS)
? 'null'
: new Services_JSON_Error(gettype($var)." can not be encoded as JSON string");
}
}
/**
* array-walking function for use in generating JSON-formatted name-value pairs
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @param string $name name of key to use
* @param mixed $value reference to an array element to be encoded
*
* @return string JSON-formatted name-value pair, like '"name":value'
* @access private
*/
function name_value($name, $value)
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
$encoded_value = $this->_encode($value);
if(Services_JSON::isError($encoded_value)) {
return $encoded_value;
}
return $this->_encode((string) $name) . ':' . $encoded_value;
}
/**
* reduce a string by removing leading and trailing comments and whitespace
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @param $str string string value to strip of comments and whitespace
*
* @return string string value stripped of comments and whitespace
* @access private
*/
function reduce_string($str)
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
$str = preg_replace(array(
// eliminate single line comments in '// ...' form
'#^\s*//(.+)$#m',
// eliminate multi-line comments in '/* ... */' form, at start of string
'#^\s*/\*(.+)\*/#Us',
// eliminate multi-line comments in '/* ... */' form, at end of string
'#/\*(.+)\*/\s*$#Us'
), '', $str);
// eliminate extraneous space
return trim($str);
}
/**
* decodes a JSON string into appropriate variable
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @param string $str JSON-formatted string
*
* @return mixed number, boolean, string, array, or object
* corresponding to given JSON input string.
* See argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for object-output behavior.
* Note that decode() always returns strings
* in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
* @access public
*/
function decode($str)
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
$str = $this->reduce_string($str);
switch (strtolower($str)) {
case 'true':
return true;
case 'false':
return false;
case 'null':
return null;
default:
$m = array();
if (is_numeric($str)) {
// Lookie-loo, it's a number
// This would work on its own, but I'm trying to be
// good about returning integers where appropriate:
// return (float)$str;
// Return float or int, as appropriate
return ((float)$str == (integer)$str)
? (integer)$str
: (float)$str;
} elseif (preg_match('/^("|\').*(\1)$/s', $str, $m) && $m[1] == $m[2]) {
// STRINGS RETURNED IN UTF-8 FORMAT
$delim = $this->substr8($str, 0, 1);
$chrs = $this->substr8($str, 1, -1);
$utf8 = '';
$strlen_chrs = $this->strlen8($chrs);
for ($c = 0; $c < $strlen_chrs; ++$c) {
$substr_chrs_c_2 = $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 2);
$ord_chrs_c = ord($chrs[$c]);
switch (true) {
case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\b':
$utf8 .= chr(0x08);
++$c;
break;
case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\t':
$utf8 .= chr(0x09);
++$c;
break;
case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\n':
$utf8 .= chr(0x0A);
++$c;
break;
case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\f':
$utf8 .= chr(0x0C);
++$c;
break;
case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\r':
$utf8 .= chr(0x0D);
++$c;
break;
case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\"':
case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\\'':
case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\\\':
case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\/':
if (($delim == '"' && $substr_chrs_c_2 != '\\\'') ||
($delim == "'" && $substr_chrs_c_2 != '\\"')) {
$utf8 .= $chrs[++$c];
}
break;
case preg_match('/\\\u[0-9A-F]{4}/i', $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 6)):
// single, escaped unicode character
$utf16 = chr(hexdec($this->substr8($chrs, ($c + 2), 2)))
. chr(hexdec($this->substr8($chrs, ($c + 4), 2)));
$utf8 .= $this->utf162utf8($utf16);
$c += 5;
break;
case ($ord_chrs_c >= 0x20) && ($ord_chrs_c <= 0x7F):
$utf8 .= $chrs[$c];
break;
case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xE0) == 0xC0:
// characters U-00000080 - U-000007FF, mask 110XXXXX
//see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
$utf8 .= $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 2);
++$c;
break;
case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xF0) == 0xE0:
// characters U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF, mask 1110XXXX
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
$utf8 .= $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 3);
$c += 2;
break;
case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xF8) == 0xF0:
// characters U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF, mask 11110XXX
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
$utf8 .= $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 4);
$c += 3;
break;
case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xFC) == 0xF8:
// characters U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF, mask 111110XX
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
$utf8 .= $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 5);
$c += 4;
break;
case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xFE) == 0xFC:
// characters U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF, mask 1111110X
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
$utf8 .= $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 6);
$c += 5;
break;
}
}
return $utf8;
} elseif (preg_match('/^\[.*\]$/s', $str) || preg_match('/^\{.*\}$/s', $str)) {
// array, or object notation
if ($str[0] == '[') {
$stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR);
$arr = array();
} else {
if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
$stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ);
$obj = array();
} else {
$stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ);
$obj = new stdClass();
}
}
array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_SLICE,
'where' => 0,
'delim' => false));
$chrs = $this->substr8($str, 1, -1);
$chrs = $this->reduce_string($chrs);
if ($chrs == '') {
if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) {
return $arr;
} else {
return $obj;
}
}
//print("\nparsing {$chrs}\n");
$strlen_chrs = $this->strlen8($chrs);
for ($c = 0; $c <= $strlen_chrs; ++$c) {
$top = end($stk);
$substr_chrs_c_2 = $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 2);
if (($c == $strlen_chrs) || (($chrs[$c] == ',') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_SLICE))) {
// found a comma that is not inside a string, array, etc.,
// OR we've reached the end of the character list
$slice = $this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], ($c - $top['where']));
array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, 'where' => ($c + 1), 'delim' => false));
//print("Found split at {$c}: ".$this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) {
// we are in an array, so just push an element onto the stack
array_push($arr, $this->decode($slice));
} elseif (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ) {
// we are in an object, so figure
// out the property name and set an
// element in an associative array,
// for now
$parts = array();
if (preg_match('/^\s*(["\'].*[^\\\]["\'])\s*:/Uis', $slice, $parts)) {
// "name":value pair
$key = $this->decode($parts[1]);
$val = $this->decode(trim(substr($slice, strlen($parts[0])), ", \t\n\r\0\x0B"));
if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
$obj[$key] = $val;
} else {
$obj->$key = $val;
}
} elseif (preg_match('/^\s*(\w+)\s*:/Uis', $slice, $parts)) {
// name:value pair, where name is unquoted
$key = $parts[1];
$val = $this->decode(trim(substr($slice, strlen($parts[0])), ", \t\n\r\0\x0B"));
if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
$obj[$key] = $val;
} else {
$obj->$key = $val;
}
}
}
} elseif ((($chrs[$c] == '"') || ($chrs[$c] == "'")) && ($top['what'] != SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR)) {
// found a quote, and we are not inside a string
array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => $chrs[$c]));
//print("Found start of string at {$c}\n");
} elseif (($chrs[$c] == $top['delim']) &&
($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR) &&
(($this->strlen8($this->substr8($chrs, 0, $c)) - $this->strlen8(rtrim($this->substr8($chrs, 0, $c), '\\'))) % 2 != 1)) {
// found a quote, we're in a string, and it's not escaped
// we know that it's not escaped because there is _not_ an
// odd number of backslashes at the end of the string so far
array_pop($stk);
//print("Found end of string at {$c}: ".$this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + 1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
} elseif (($chrs[$c] == '[') &&
in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
// found a left-bracket, and we are in an array, object, or slice
array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false));
//print("Found start of array at {$c}\n");
} elseif (($chrs[$c] == ']') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR)) {
// found a right-bracket, and we're in an array
array_pop($stk);
//print("Found end of array at {$c}: ".$this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
} elseif (($chrs[$c] == '{') &&
in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
// found a left-brace, and we are in an array, object, or slice
array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false));
//print("Found start of object at {$c}\n");
} elseif (($chrs[$c] == '}') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ)) {
// found a right-brace, and we're in an object
array_pop($stk);
//print("Found end of object at {$c}: ".$this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
} elseif (($substr_chrs_c_2 == '/*') &&
in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
// found a comment start, and we are in an array, object, or slice
array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false));
$c++;
//print("Found start of comment at {$c}\n");
} elseif (($substr_chrs_c_2 == '*/') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT)) {
// found a comment end, and we're in one now
array_pop($stk);
$c++;
for ($i = $top['where']; $i <= $c; ++$i)
$chrs = substr_replace($chrs, ' ', $i, 1);
//print("Found end of comment at {$c}: ".$this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
}
}
if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) {
return $arr;
} elseif (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ) {
return $obj;
}
}
}
}
/**
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @todo Ultimately, this should just call PEAR::isError()
*/
function isError($data, $code = null)
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
if (class_exists('pear')) {
return PEAR::isError($data, $code);
} elseif (is_object($data) && ($data instanceof services_json_error ||
is_subclass_of($data, 'services_json_error'))) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Calculates length of string in bytes
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @param string
* @return integer length
*/
function strlen8( $str )
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
if ( $this->_mb_strlen ) {
return mb_strlen( $str, "8bit" );
}
return strlen( $str );
}
/**
* Returns part of a string, interpreting $start and $length as number of bytes.
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @param string
* @param integer start
* @param integer length
* @return integer length
*/
function substr8( $string, $start, $length=false )
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
if ( $length === false ) {
$length = $this->strlen8( $string ) - $start;
}
if ( $this->_mb_substr ) {
return mb_substr( $string, $start, $length, "8bit" );
}
return substr( $string, $start, $length );
}
}
if (class_exists('PEAR_Error')) {
class Services_JSON_Error extends PEAR_Error
{
/**
* PHP5 constructor.
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*/
function __construct($message = 'unknown error', $code = null,
$mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null)
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
parent::PEAR_Error($message, $code, $mode, $options, $userinfo);
}
/**
* PHP4 constructor.
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use __construct() instead.
*
* @see Services_JSON_Error::__construct()
*/
public function Services_JSON_Error($message = 'unknown error', $code = null,
$mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null) {
_deprecated_constructor( 'Services_JSON_Error', '5.3.0', get_class( $this ) );
self::__construct($message, $code, $mode, $options, $userinfo);
}
}
} else {
/**
* @todo Ultimately, this class shall be descended from PEAR_Error
*/
class Services_JSON_Error
{
/**
* PHP5 constructor.
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*/
function __construct( $message = 'unknown error', $code = null,
$mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null )
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
}
/**
* PHP4 constructor.
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use __construct() instead.
*
* @see Services_JSON_Error::__construct()
*/
public function Services_JSON_Error( $message = 'unknown error', $code = null,
$mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null ) {
_deprecated_constructor( 'Services_JSON_Error', '5.3.0', get_class( $this ) );
self::__construct( $message, $code, $mode, $options, $userinfo );
}
}
}
endif;
كتبت شروق عارف
مع التطور الهائل في تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي أصبح هذا المجال ساحة تنافس شرسة خاصة بين الولايات المتحدة والصين لم تعد الدول تنظر إلى الذكاء الاصطناعي كأداة مساعدة فقط بل كقوة عظيمة تحدد ملامح المستقبل وتمنح الأفضلية لمن يتفوق فيه على الساحة العالمية فما هي أبرز التطورات الأخيرة في مجال الذكاء الاصطناعي بين الولايات المتحدة والصين؟
في البداية، تصدرت الولايات المتحدة المشهد عبر نظام ChatGPT الذي طورته شركة OpenAI والذي أحدث ثورة في عالم الذكاء الاصطناعي التفاعلي. لكن الصين لم تلبث أن ردت بقوة من خلال نظام DeepSeek V3، الذي سرعان ما تصدر قائمة التنزيلات في الولايات المتحدة، متفوق على ChatGPT في بعض الجوانب مما أعاد إشعال المنافسة مجددا
Deep Seek منافس قوي لكنه ما زال تحت التجربة
يرى الدكتور إبراهيم عبد الله أستاذ تكنولوجيا المعلومات في المعاهد العليا للدراسات النوعية إن منصة DeepSeek تقدم خدمات قوية ومجانية قد تدفع البعض لتفضيلها على ChatGPT لكنها لا تزال تحت التجربة، ولا يمكن الاعتماد عليها كليًا في الوقت الحالي وأضاف أن دعم البرمجيات مفتوحة المصدر يمثل فرصة مهمة للتطوير والابتكار لكن استخدامها يجب أن يتم بحذر وذلك لتجنب أي تهديدات أمنية محتمل
أبرز الاختلافات بين ChatGPT وDeep Seek
بحسب ما ورد في موقع click up وما ذكره ماركو ممدوح يعتبر Deep Seek نموذج ذكي من تطوير شركة صينية الذي أسسها رجل الأعمال لينج وينفينج ويعتمد على أكثر من 37 مليار معلومة وذلك يمنحه دقة عالية في الإجابة يتميز بأنه مجاني بالكامل ويدعم أكثر من 95 لغة من بينها العربية حيث يظهر اداء قوي قد يتفوق علي ChatGPT في بعض الأحيان
أما ChatGPT فهو من تطوير شركة OpenAI الأمريكية وانطلق في نوفمبر 2022 بدعم من شركة مايكروسوفت يشتهر بقدرته على التفاعل بلغة طبيعي وتميزه في الكتابة الإبداعية وصناعة الصور وتحويل النصوص إلى صوت. ومع ذلك فإن نسخته الأقوى GPT-4 تتطلب اشتراك مدفوع
أيهما يتفوق
رغم أن ChatGPT يتميز بالتفاعل الواسع والإبداع في اللغة إلا أن Deep Seek يتفوق عليه في تحليل البيانات، التفكير المنطقي والرياضيات بالإضافة إلى دعمه القوي للبرمجيات مفتوحة المصدر كما يمنح المستخدمين تحكم كامل في بياناتهم في مقابل بيئة مغلقة نسبيا في ChatGPT
لكن Deep Seek لم يسلم من الانتقادات خاصة بعد كشف تقارير عن ثغرات أمنية خطيرة، منها تعطيل أنظمة تشفير على أجهزة iPhone واستخدام تقنيات قديمة قالت هيئة حماية البيانات الإيطالية أنها حظرت نموذج DeepSeek من استخدامه كما حذّرت دول مثل تايوان من استخدامه خوفًا من تسريب بيانات حساسة في المقابل يواجه ChatGPT تحديات تتعلق بالدقة والتحيز السياسي أحيانا وعدم تقديمه دائما معلومات مكتملة أو صحيحة بالإضافة إلى إمكانية تجاوزه لقيود الأمان وذلك من خلال إعادة صياغة الأسئلة
Deep Seek ينافس بقوة و لكن ChatGPTيتفوق في الأداء
من جانبه يرى عمر عاطف خبير التكنولوجيا أن الذكاء الاصطناعي أصبح منافس حقيقي في عدة مجالات سواء في كتابة المحتوى أو تحليل البيانات أو حتى التعليم، ومع ظهور أدوات مثل DeepSeek أصبح المستخدم أمام خيارات متعددة تتيح له تجربة تقنيات متقدمة بشكل مجاني وأشار إلى أن رغم قوة هذه الأدوات فإن ChatGPT لا يزال متفوق من حيث الأداء ودقة النتائج خاصة في النسخ المدفوعة التي توفر ميزات أوسع لكن المنافسة تدفع الجميع للتطوير باستمرار
ولكن يبقى الرهان الحقيقي بين عمالقة الذكاء الاصطناعي على من يستطيع تلبية احتياجات المستخدمين بذكاء وأمان وأفضل الإمكانيات في ان واحد
