<?php /** * Core User Role & Capabilities API * * @package WordPress * @subpackage Users */ /** * Maps a capability to the primitive capabilities required of the given user to * satisfy the capability being checked. * * This function also accepts an ID of an object to map against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta * capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by this function to map to primitive * capabilities that a user or role requires, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`. * * Example usage: * * map_meta_cap( 'edit_posts', $user->ID ); * map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user->ID, $post->ID ); * map_meta_cap( 'edit_post_meta', $user->ID, $post->ID, $meta_key ); * * This function does not check whether the user has the required capabilities, * it just returns what the required capabilities are. * * @since 2.0.0 * @since 4.9.6 Added the `export_others_personal_data`, `erase_others_personal_data`, * and `manage_privacy_options` capabilities. * @since 5.1.0 Added the `update_php` capability. * @since 5.2.0 Added the `resume_plugin` and `resume_theme` capabilities. * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented `...$args` parameter * by adding it to the function signature. * @since 5.7.0 Added the `create_app_password`, `list_app_passwords`, `read_app_password`, * `edit_app_password`, `delete_app_passwords`, `delete_app_password`, * and `update_https` capabilities. * @since 6.7.0 Added the `edit_block_binding` capability. * * @global array $post_type_meta_caps Used to get post type meta capabilities. * * @param string $cap Capability being checked. * @param int $user_id User ID. * @param mixed ...$args Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID. * @return string[] Primitive capabilities required of the user. */ function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id, ...$args ) { $caps = array(); switch ( $cap ) { case 'remove_user': // In multisite the user must be a super admin to remove themselves. if ( isset( $args[0] ) && $user_id === (int) $args[0] && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'remove_users'; } break; case 'promote_user': case 'add_users': $caps[] = 'promote_users'; break; case 'edit_user': case 'edit_users': // Allow user to edit themselves. if ( 'edit_user' === $cap && isset( $args[0] ) && $user_id === (int) $args[0] ) { break; } // In multisite the user must have manage_network_users caps. If editing a super admin, the user must be a super admin. if ( is_multisite() && ( ( ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) && 'edit_user' === $cap && is_super_admin( $args[0] ) ) || ! user_can( $user_id, 'manage_network_users' ) ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'edit_users'; // edit_user maps to edit_users. } break; case 'delete_post': case 'delete_page': if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { if ( 'delete_post' === $cap ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific post.' ); } else { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific page.' ); } _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '<code>' . $cap . '</code>' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post = get_post( $args[0] ); if ( ! $post ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } if ( 'revision' === $post->post_type ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } if ( (int) get_option( 'page_for_posts' ) === $post->ID || (int) get_option( 'page_on_front' ) === $post->ID ) { $caps[] = 'manage_options'; break; } $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ); if ( ! $post_type ) { /* translators: 1: Post type, 2: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'The post type %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability %2$s against a post of that type.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '<code>' . $post->post_type . '</code>', '<code>' . $cap . '</code>' ), '4.4.0' ); $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts'; break; } if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->$cap; // Prior to 3.1 we would re-call map_meta_cap here. if ( 'delete_post' === $cap ) { $cap = $post_type->cap->$cap; } break; } // If the post author is set and the user is the author... if ( $post->post_author && $user_id === (int) $post->post_author ) { // If the post is published or scheduled... if ( in_array( $post->post_status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts; } elseif ( 'trash' === $post->post_status ) { $status = get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true ); if ( in_array( $status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts; } else { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_posts; } } else { // If the post is draft... $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_posts; } } else { // The user is trying to edit someone else's post. $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_others_posts; // The post is published or scheduled, extra cap required. if ( in_array( $post->post_status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts; } elseif ( 'private' === $post->post_status ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_private_posts; } } /* * Setting the privacy policy page requires `manage_privacy_options`, * so deleting it should require that too. */ if ( (int) get_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy' ) === $post->ID ) { $caps = array_merge( $caps, map_meta_cap( 'manage_privacy_options', $user_id ) ); } break; /* * edit_post breaks down to edit_posts, edit_published_posts, or * edit_others_posts. */ case 'edit_post': case 'edit_page': if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { if ( 'edit_post' === $cap ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific post.' ); } else { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific page.' ); } _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '<code>' . $cap . '</code>' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post = get_post( $args[0] ); if ( ! $post ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } if ( 'revision' === $post->post_type ) { $post = get_post( $post->post_parent ); if ( ! $post ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } } $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ); if ( ! $post_type ) { /* translators: 1: Post type, 2: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'The post type %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability %2$s against a post of that type.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '<code>' . $post->post_type . '</code>', '<code>' . $cap . '</code>' ), '4.4.0' ); $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts'; break; } if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->$cap; // Prior to 3.1 we would re-call map_meta_cap here. if ( 'edit_post' === $cap ) { $cap = $post_type->cap->$cap; } break; } // If the post author is set and the user is the author... if ( $post->post_author && $user_id === (int) $post->post_author ) { // If the post is published or scheduled... if ( in_array( $post->post_status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts; } elseif ( 'trash' === $post->post_status ) { $status = get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true ); if ( in_array( $status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts; } else { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_posts; } } else { // If the post is draft... $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_posts; } } else { // The user is trying to edit someone else's post. $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_others_posts; // The post is published or scheduled, extra cap required. if ( in_array( $post->post_status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts; } elseif ( 'private' === $post->post_status ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_private_posts; } } /* * Setting the privacy policy page requires `manage_privacy_options`, * so editing it should require that too. */ if ( (int) get_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy' ) === $post->ID ) { $caps = array_merge( $caps, map_meta_cap( 'manage_privacy_options', $user_id ) ); } break; case 'read_post': case 'read_page': if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { if ( 'read_post' === $cap ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific post.' ); } else { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific page.' ); } _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '<code>' . $cap . '</code>' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post = get_post( $args[0] ); if ( ! $post ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } if ( 'revision' === $post->post_type ) { $post = get_post( $post->post_parent ); if ( ! $post ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } } $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ); if ( ! $post_type ) { /* translators: 1: Post type, 2: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'The post type %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability %2$s against a post of that type.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '<code>' . $post->post_type . '</code>', '<code>' . $cap . '</code>' ), '4.4.0' ); $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts'; break; } if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->$cap; // Prior to 3.1 we would re-call map_meta_cap here. if ( 'read_post' === $cap ) { $cap = $post_type->cap->$cap; } break; } $status_obj = get_post_status_object( get_post_status( $post ) ); if ( ! $status_obj ) { /* translators: 1: Post status, 2: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'The post status %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability %2$s against a post with that status.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '<code>' . get_post_status( $post ) . '</code>', '<code>' . $cap . '</code>' ), '5.4.0' ); $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts'; break; } if ( $status_obj->public ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read; break; } if ( $post->post_author && $user_id === (int) $post->post_author ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read; } elseif ( $status_obj->private ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read_private_posts; } else { $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID ); } break; case 'publish_post': if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific post.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '<code>' . $cap . '</code>' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post = get_post( $args[0] ); if ( ! $post ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ); if ( ! $post_type ) { /* translators: 1: Post type, 2: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'The post type %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability %2$s against a post of that type.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '<code>' . $post->post_type . '</code>', '<code>' . $cap . '</code>' ), '4.4.0' ); $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts'; break; } $caps[] = $post_type->cap->publish_posts; break; case 'edit_post_meta': case 'delete_post_meta': case 'add_post_meta': case 'edit_comment_meta': case 'delete_comment_meta': case 'add_comment_meta': case 'edit_term_meta': case 'delete_term_meta': case 'add_term_meta': case 'edit_user_meta': case 'delete_user_meta': case 'add_user_meta': $object_type = explode( '_', $cap )[1]; if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { if ( 'post' === $object_type ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific post.' ); } elseif ( 'comment' === $object_type ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific comment.' ); } elseif ( 'term' === $object_type ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific term.' ); } else { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific user.' ); } _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '<code>' . $cap . '</code>' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $object_id = (int) $args[0]; $object_subtype = get_object_subtype( $object_type, $object_id ); if ( empty( $object_subtype ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $caps = map_meta_cap( "edit_{$object_type}", $user_id, $object_id ); $meta_key = isset( $args[1] ) ? $args[1] : false; if ( $meta_key ) { $allowed = ! is_protected_meta( $meta_key, $object_type ); if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) && has_filter( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}" ) ) { /** * Filters whether the user is allowed to edit a specific meta key of a specific object type and subtype. * * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$object_type`, `$meta_key`, * and `$object_subtype`, refer to the metadata object type (comment, post, term or user), * the meta key value, and the object subtype respectively. * * @since 4.9.8 * * @param bool $allowed Whether the user can add the object meta. Default false. * @param string $meta_key The meta key. * @param int $object_id Object ID. * @param int $user_id User ID. * @param string $cap Capability name. * @param string[] $caps Array of the user's capabilities. */ $allowed = apply_filters( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}", $allowed, $meta_key, $object_id, $user_id, $cap, $caps ); } else { /** * Filters whether the user is allowed to edit a specific meta key of a specific object type. * * Return true to have the mapped meta caps from `edit_{$object_type}` apply. * * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$object_type` refers to the object type being filtered. * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_key`, refers to the meta key passed to map_meta_cap(). * * @since 3.3.0 As `auth_post_meta_{$meta_key}`. * @since 4.6.0 * * @param bool $allowed Whether the user can add the object meta. Default false. * @param string $meta_key The meta key. * @param int $object_id Object ID. * @param int $user_id User ID. * @param string $cap Capability name. * @param string[] $caps Array of the user's capabilities. */ $allowed = apply_filters( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $allowed, $meta_key, $object_id, $user_id, $cap, $caps ); } if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) ) { /** * Filters whether the user is allowed to edit meta for specific object types/subtypes. * * Return true to have the mapped meta caps from `edit_{$object_type}` apply. * * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$object_type` refers to the object type being filtered. * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$object_subtype` refers to the object subtype being filtered. * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_key`, refers to the meta key passed to map_meta_cap(). * * @since 4.6.0 As `auth_post_{$post_type}_meta_{$meta_key}`. * @since 4.7.0 Renamed from `auth_post_{$post_type}_meta_{$meta_key}` to * `auth_{$object_type}_{$object_subtype}_meta_{$meta_key}`. * @deprecated 4.9.8 Use {@see 'auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}'} instead. * * @param bool $allowed Whether the user can add the object meta. Default false. * @param string $meta_key The meta key. * @param int $object_id Object ID. * @param int $user_id User ID. * @param string $cap Capability name. * @param string[] $caps Array of the user's capabilities. */ $allowed = apply_filters_deprecated( "auth_{$object_type}_{$object_subtype}_meta_{$meta_key}", array( $allowed, $meta_key, $object_id, $user_id, $cap, $caps ), '4.9.8', "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}" ); } if ( ! $allowed ) { $caps[] = $cap; } } break; case 'edit_comment': if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific comment.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '<code>' . $cap . '</code>' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $comment = get_comment( $args[0] ); if ( ! $comment ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID ); /* * If the post doesn't exist, we have an orphaned comment. * Fall back to the edit_posts capability, instead. */ if ( $post ) { $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID ); } else { $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_posts', $user_id ); } break; case 'unfiltered_upload': if ( defined( 'ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS' ) && ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS && ( ! is_multisite() || is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) ) { $caps[] = $cap; } else { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } break; case 'edit_css': case 'unfiltered_html': // Disallow unfiltered_html for all users, even admins and super admins. if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML' ) && DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'unfiltered_html'; } break; case 'edit_files': case 'edit_plugins': case 'edit_themes': // Disallow the file editors. if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT' ) && DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( ! wp_is_file_mod_allowed( 'capability_edit_themes' ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = $cap; } break; case 'update_plugins': case 'delete_plugins': case 'install_plugins': case 'upload_plugins': case 'update_themes': case 'delete_themes': case 'install_themes': case 'upload_themes': case 'update_core': /* * Disallow anything that creates, deletes, or updates core, plugin, or theme files. * Files in uploads are excepted. */ if ( ! wp_is_file_mod_allowed( 'capability_update_core' ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( 'upload_themes' === $cap ) { $caps[] = 'install_themes'; } elseif ( 'upload_plugins' === $cap ) { $caps[] = 'install_plugins'; } else { $caps[] = $cap; } break; case 'install_languages': case 'update_languages': if ( ! wp_is_file_mod_allowed( 'can_install_language_pack' ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'install_languages'; } break; case 'activate_plugins': case 'deactivate_plugins': case 'activate_plugin': case 'deactivate_plugin': $caps[] = 'activate_plugins'; if ( is_multisite() ) { // update_, install_, and delete_ are handled above with is_super_admin(). $menu_perms = get_site_option( 'menu_items', array() ); if ( empty( $menu_perms['plugins'] ) ) { $caps[] = 'manage_network_plugins'; } } break; case 'resume_plugin': $caps[] = 'resume_plugins'; break; case 'resume_theme': $caps[] = 'resume_themes'; break; case 'delete_user': case 'delete_users': // If multisite only super admins can delete users. if ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'delete_users'; // delete_user maps to delete_users. } break; case 'create_users': if ( ! is_multisite() ) { $caps[] = $cap; } elseif ( is_super_admin( $user_id ) || get_site_option( 'add_new_users' ) ) { $caps[] = $cap; } else { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } break; case 'manage_links': if ( get_option( 'link_manager_enabled' ) ) { $caps[] = $cap; } else { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } break; case 'customize': $caps[] = 'edit_theme_options'; break; case 'delete_site': if ( is_multisite() ) { $caps[] = 'manage_options'; } else { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } break; case 'edit_term': case 'delete_term': case 'assign_term': if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific term.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '<code>' . $cap . '</code>' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $term_id = (int) $args[0]; $term = get_term( $term_id ); if ( ! $term || is_wp_error( $term ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $tax = get_taxonomy( $term->taxonomy ); if ( ! $tax ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } if ( 'delete_term' === $cap && ( (int) get_option( 'default_' . $term->taxonomy ) === $term->term_id || (int) get_option( 'default_term_' . $term->taxonomy ) === $term->term_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $taxo_cap = $cap . 's'; $caps = map_meta_cap( $tax->cap->$taxo_cap, $user_id, $term_id ); break; case 'manage_post_tags': case 'edit_categories': case 'edit_post_tags': case 'delete_categories': case 'delete_post_tags': $caps[] = 'manage_categories'; break; case 'assign_categories': case 'assign_post_tags': $caps[] = 'edit_posts'; break; case 'create_sites': case 'delete_sites': case 'manage_network': case 'manage_sites': case 'manage_network_users': case 'manage_network_plugins': case 'manage_network_themes': case 'manage_network_options': case 'upgrade_network': $caps[] = $cap; break; case 'setup_network': if ( is_multisite() ) { $caps[] = 'manage_network_options'; } else { $caps[] = 'manage_options'; } break; case 'update_php': if ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'update_core'; } break; case 'update_https': if ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'manage_options'; $caps[] = 'update_core'; } break; case 'export_others_personal_data': case 'erase_others_personal_data': case 'manage_privacy_options': $caps[] = is_multisite() ? 'manage_network' : 'manage_options'; break; case 'create_app_password': case 'list_app_passwords': case 'read_app_password': case 'edit_app_password': case 'delete_app_passwords': case 'delete_app_password': $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_user', $user_id, $args[0] ); break; case 'edit_block_binding': $block_editor_context = $args[0]; if ( isset( $block_editor_context->post ) ) { $object_id = $block_editor_context->post->ID; } /* * If the post ID is null, check if the context is the site editor. * Fall back to the edit_theme_options in that case. */ if ( ! isset( $object_id ) ) { if ( ! isset( $block_editor_context->name ) || 'core/edit-site' !== $block_editor_context->name ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_theme_options', $user_id ); break; } $object_subtype = get_object_subtype( 'post', (int) $object_id ); if ( empty( $object_subtype ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $object_subtype ); // Initialize empty array if it doesn't exist. if ( ! isset( $post_type_object->capabilities ) ) { $post_type_object->capabilities = array(); } $post_type_capabilities = get_post_type_capabilities( $post_type_object ); $caps = map_meta_cap( $post_type_capabilities->edit_post, $user_id, $object_id ); break; default: // Handle meta capabilities for custom post types. global $post_type_meta_caps; if ( isset( $post_type_meta_caps[ $cap ] ) ) { return map_meta_cap( $post_type_meta_caps[ $cap ], $user_id, ...$args ); } // Block capabilities map to their post equivalent. $block_caps = array( 'edit_blocks', 'edit_others_blocks', 'publish_blocks', 'read_private_blocks', 'delete_blocks', 'delete_private_blocks', 'delete_published_blocks', 'delete_others_blocks', 'edit_private_blocks', 'edit_published_blocks', ); if ( in_array( $cap, $block_caps, true ) ) { $cap = str_replace( '_blocks', '_posts', $cap ); } // If no meta caps match, return the original cap. $caps[] = $cap; } /** * Filters the primitive capabilities required of the given user to satisfy the * capability being checked. * * @since 2.8.0 * * @param string[] $caps Primitive capabilities required of the user. * @param string $cap Capability being checked. * @param int $user_id The user ID. * @param array $args Adds context to the capability check, typically * starting with an object ID. */ return apply_filters( 'map_meta_cap', $caps, $cap, $user_id, $args ); } /** * Returns whether the current user has the specified capability. * * This function also accepts an ID of an object to check against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta * capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by the `map_meta_cap()` function to * map to primitive capabilities that a user or role has, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`. * * Example usage: * * current_user_can( 'edit_posts' ); * current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID ); * current_user_can( 'edit_post_meta', $post->ID, $meta_key ); * * While checking against particular roles in place of a capability is supported * in part, this practice is discouraged as it may produce unreliable results. * * Note: Will always return true if the current user is a super admin, unless specifically denied. * * @since 2.0.0 * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented `...$args` parameter * by adding it to the function signature. * @since 5.8.0 Converted to wrapper for the user_can() function. * * @see WP_User::has_cap() * @see map_meta_cap() * * @param string $capability Capability name. * @param mixed ...$args Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID. * @return bool Whether the current user has the given capability. If `$capability` is a meta cap and `$object_id` is * passed, whether the current user has the given meta capability for the given object. */ function current_user_can( $capability, ...$args ) { return user_can( wp_get_current_user(), $capability, ...$args ); } /** * Returns whether the current user has the specified capability for a given site. * * This function also accepts an ID of an object to check against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta * capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by the `map_meta_cap()` function to * map to primitive capabilities that a user or role has, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`. * * This function replaces the current_user_can_for_blog() function. * * Example usage: * * current_user_can_for_site( $site_id, 'edit_posts' ); * current_user_can_for_site( $site_id, 'edit_post', $post->ID ); * current_user_can_for_site( $site_id, 'edit_post_meta', $post->ID, $meta_key ); * * @since 6.7.0 * * @param int $site_id Site ID. * @param string $capability Capability name. * @param mixed ...$args Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID. * @return bool Whether the user has the given capability. */ function current_user_can_for_site( $site_id, $capability, ...$args ) { $switched = is_multisite() ? switch_to_blog( $site_id ) : false; $can = current_user_can( $capability, ...$args ); if ( $switched ) { restore_current_blog(); } return $can; } /** * Returns whether the author of the supplied post has the specified capability. * * This function also accepts an ID of an object to check against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta * capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by the `map_meta_cap()` function to * map to primitive capabilities that a user or role has, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`. * * Example usage: * * author_can( $post, 'edit_posts' ); * author_can( $post, 'edit_post', $post->ID ); * author_can( $post, 'edit_post_meta', $post->ID, $meta_key ); * * @since 2.9.0 * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented `...$args` parameter * by adding it to the function signature. * * @param int|WP_Post $post Post ID or post object. * @param string $capability Capability name. * @param mixed ...$args Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID. * @return bool Whether the post author has the given capability. */ function author_can( $post, $capability, ...$args ) { $post = get_post( $post ); if ( ! $post ) { return false; } $author = get_userdata( $post->post_author ); if ( ! $author ) { return false; } return $author->has_cap( $capability, ...$args ); } /** * Returns whether a particular user has the specified capability. * * This function also accepts an ID of an object to check against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta * capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by the `map_meta_cap()` function to * map to primitive capabilities that a user or role has, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`. * * Example usage: * * user_can( $user->ID, 'edit_posts' ); * user_can( $user->ID, 'edit_post', $post->ID ); * user_can( $user->ID, 'edit_post_meta', $post->ID, $meta_key ); * * @since 3.1.0 * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented `...$args` parameter * by adding it to the function signature. * * @param int|WP_User $user User ID or object. * @param string $capability Capability name. * @param mixed ...$args Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID. * @return bool Whether the user has the given capability. */ function user_can( $user, $capability, ...$args ) { if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) { $user = get_userdata( $user ); } if ( empty( $user ) ) { // User is logged out, create anonymous user object. $user = new WP_User( 0 ); $user->init( new stdClass() ); } return $user->has_cap( $capability, ...$args ); } /** * Returns whether a particular user has the specified capability for a given site. * * This function also accepts an ID of an object to check against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta * capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by the `map_meta_cap()` function to * map to primitive capabilities that a user or role has, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`. * * Example usage: * * user_can_for_site( $user->ID, $site_id, 'edit_posts' ); * user_can_for_site( $user->ID, $site_id, 'edit_post', $post->ID ); * user_can_for_site( $user->ID, $site_id, 'edit_post_meta', $post->ID, $meta_key ); * * @since 6.7.0 * * @param int|WP_User $user User ID or object. * @param int $site_id Site ID. * @param string $capability Capability name. * @param mixed ...$args Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID. * @return bool Whether the user has the given capability. */ function user_can_for_site( $user, $site_id, $capability, ...$args ) { if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) { $user = get_userdata( $user ); } if ( empty( $user ) ) { // User is logged out, create anonymous user object. $user = new WP_User( 0 ); $user->init( new stdClass() ); } // Check if the blog ID is valid. if ( ! is_numeric( $site_id ) || $site_id <= 0 ) { return false; } $switched = is_multisite() ? switch_to_blog( $site_id ) : false; $can = user_can( $user->ID, $capability, ...$args ); if ( $switched ) { restore_current_blog(); } return $can; } /** * Retrieves the global WP_Roles instance and instantiates it if necessary. * * @since 4.3.0 * * @global WP_Roles $wp_roles WordPress role management object. * * @return WP_Roles WP_Roles global instance if not already instantiated. */ function wp_roles() { global $wp_roles; if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) ) { $wp_roles = new WP_Roles(); } return $wp_roles; } /** * Retrieves role object. * * @since 2.0.0 * * @param string $role Role name. * @return WP_Role|null WP_Role object if found, null if the role does not exist. */ function get_role( $role ) { return wp_roles()->get_role( $role ); } /** * Adds a role, if it does not exist. * * @since 2.0.0 * * @param string $role Role name. * @param string $display_name Display name for role. * @param bool[] $capabilities List of capabilities keyed by the capability name, * e.g. array( 'edit_posts' => true, 'delete_posts' => false ). * @return WP_Role|void WP_Role object, if the role is added. */ function add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities = array() ) { if ( empty( $role ) ) { return; } return wp_roles()->add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities ); } /** * Removes a role, if it exists. * * @since 2.0.0 * * @param string $role Role name. */ function remove_role( $role ) { wp_roles()->remove_role( $role ); } /** * Retrieves a list of super admins. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @global array $super_admins * * @return string[] List of super admin logins. */ function get_super_admins() { global $super_admins; if ( isset( $super_admins ) ) { return $super_admins; } else { return get_site_option( 'site_admins', array( 'admin' ) ); } } /** * Determines whether user is a site admin. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param int|false $user_id Optional. The ID of a user. Defaults to false, to check the current user. * @return bool Whether the user is a site admin. */ function is_super_admin( $user_id = false ) { if ( ! $user_id ) { $user = wp_get_current_user(); } else { $user = get_userdata( $user_id ); } if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() ) { return false; } if ( is_multisite() ) { $super_admins = get_super_admins(); if ( is_array( $super_admins ) && in_array( $user->user_login, $super_admins, true ) ) { return true; } } elseif ( $user->has_cap( 'delete_users' ) ) { return true; } return false; } /** * Grants Super Admin privileges. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @global array $super_admins * * @param int $user_id ID of the user to be granted Super Admin privileges. * @return bool True on success, false on failure. This can fail when the user is * already a super admin or when the `$super_admins` global is defined. */ function grant_super_admin( $user_id ) { // If global super_admins override is defined, there is nothing to do here. if ( isset( $GLOBALS['super_admins'] ) || ! is_multisite() ) { return false; } /** * Fires before the user is granted Super Admin privileges. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param int $user_id ID of the user that is about to be granted Super Admin privileges. */ do_action( 'grant_super_admin', $user_id ); // Directly fetch site_admins instead of using get_super_admins(). $super_admins = get_site_option( 'site_admins', array( 'admin' ) ); $user = get_userdata( $user_id ); if ( $user && ! in_array( $user->user_login, $super_admins, true ) ) { $super_admins[] = $user->user_login; update_site_option( 'site_admins', $super_admins ); /** * Fires after the user is granted Super Admin privileges. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param int $user_id ID of the user that was granted Super Admin privileges. */ do_action( 'granted_super_admin', $user_id ); return true; } return false; } /** * Revokes Super Admin privileges. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @global array $super_admins * * @param int $user_id ID of the user Super Admin privileges to be revoked from. * @return bool True on success, false on failure. This can fail when the user's email * is the network admin email or when the `$super_admins` global is defined. */ function revoke_super_admin( $user_id ) { // If global super_admins override is defined, there is nothing to do here. if ( isset( $GLOBALS['super_admins'] ) || ! is_multisite() ) { return false; } /** * Fires before the user's Super Admin privileges are revoked. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param int $user_id ID of the user Super Admin privileges are being revoked from. */ do_action( 'revoke_super_admin', $user_id ); // Directly fetch site_admins instead of using get_super_admins(). $super_admins = get_site_option( 'site_admins', array( 'admin' ) ); $user = get_userdata( $user_id ); if ( $user && 0 !== strcasecmp( $user->user_email, get_site_option( 'admin_email' ) ) ) { $key = array_search( $user->user_login, $super_admins, true ); if ( false !== $key ) { unset( $super_admins[ $key ] ); update_site_option( 'site_admins', $super_admins ); /** * Fires after the user's Super Admin privileges are revoked. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param int $user_id ID of the user Super Admin privileges were revoked from. */ do_action( 'revoked_super_admin', $user_id ); return true; } } return false; } /** * Filters the user capabilities to grant the 'install_languages' capability as necessary. * * A user must have at least one out of the 'update_core', 'install_plugins', and * 'install_themes' capabilities to qualify for 'install_languages'. * * @since 4.9.0 * * @param bool[] $allcaps An array of all the user's capabilities. * @return bool[] Filtered array of the user's capabilities. */ function wp_maybe_grant_install_languages_cap( $allcaps ) { if ( ! empty( $allcaps['update_core'] ) || ! empty( $allcaps['install_plugins'] ) || ! empty( $allcaps['install_themes'] ) ) { $allcaps['install_languages'] = true; } return $allcaps; } /** * Filters the user capabilities to grant the 'resume_plugins' and 'resume_themes' capabilities as necessary. * * @since 5.2.0 * * @param bool[] $allcaps An array of all the user's capabilities. * @return bool[] Filtered array of the user's capabilities. */ function wp_maybe_grant_resume_extensions_caps( $allcaps ) { // Even in a multisite, regular administrators should be able to resume plugins. if ( ! empty( $allcaps['activate_plugins'] ) ) { $allcaps['resume_plugins'] = true; } // Even in a multisite, regular administrators should be able to resume themes. if ( ! empty( $allcaps['switch_themes'] ) ) { $allcaps['resume_themes'] = true; } return $allcaps; } /** * Filters the user capabilities to grant the 'view_site_health_checks' capabilities as necessary. * * @since 5.2.2 * * @param bool[] $allcaps An array of all the user's capabilities. * @param string[] $caps Required primitive capabilities for the requested capability. * @param array $args { * Arguments that accompany the requested capability check. * * @type string $0 Requested capability. * @type int $1 Concerned user ID. * @type mixed ...$2 Optional second and further parameters, typically object ID. * } * @param WP_User $user The user object. * @return bool[] Filtered array of the user's capabilities. */ function wp_maybe_grant_site_health_caps( $allcaps, $caps, $args, $user ) { if ( ! empty( $allcaps['install_plugins'] ) && ( ! is_multisite() || is_super_admin( $user->ID ) ) ) { $allcaps['view_site_health_checks'] = true; } return $allcaps; } return; // Dummy gettext calls to get strings in the catalog. /* translators: User role for administrators. */ _x( 'Administrator', 'User role' ); /* translators: User role for editors. */ _x( 'Editor', 'User role' ); /* translators: User role for authors. */ _x( 'Author', 'User role' ); /* translators: User role for contributors. */ _x( 'Contributor', 'User role' ); /* translators: User role for subscribers. */ _x( 'Subscriber', 'User role' );

خطوة

هل يعمل الذكاء الاصطناعي بدلا منا ؟مهن تتوارى واخرى تنهض

يونيو 9, 2025

1٬407 3 دقائق

كتبت: فرح سمير

نشر رجلُ الأعمال المصريّ أحمد أبو هشيمة عبر حسابه الرسمي على منصة LinkedIn “لازم تعرف إن الذكاء الاصطناعي مبقاش مستقبل، هو حاضر واللي بيتأخر فيه بيتأخر كتير جدًا.” مؤكدًا أنّ التراجع والإهمال في هذا المجال يضر ّ بمعدلات الإنتاج ويؤخّر المؤسّسات

وبالاعتماد على تصريح المهندس خالد الدغيثر، المؤسّس والرئيس التنفيذي لشركة” مرافق الموحدة “والإداري في “إتقان السعودية”، أصبح الذكاء الاصطناعي لاعبًا رئيسيًا في إعادة تشكيل الوظائف داخل الشركات.

محمد مغربي- أستشاري التأمين والذكاء الاصطناعي

أوضح محمد مغربي، استشاري التأمين والذكاء الاصطناعي، أن السنوات الأخيرة شهدت ظهور وظائف لم تكن موجودة قبل عقد، مثل Prompt Engineer وAI Trainer، والتي تُعنى بتدريب النماذج وكتابة الأوامر للحصول على نتائج دقيقة. ولفت إلى أن الذكاء الاصطناعي لم يكتفِ بتحسين مهام تقليدية كالتسويق وخدمة العملاء، بل أوجد وظائف جديدة كليًا مثل مهندس تعلم الآلة، عالم البيانات، مدير منتج الذكاء الاصطناعي، وأخصائي أخلاقيات الذكاء الاصطناعي.

وأشار مغربي إلى تخصصات حديثة مثل Explainable AI وAI Governance، تعكس التركيز المتزايد على الشفافية والمسؤولية، مؤكدًا أن قطاعات التكنولوجيا، الصحة، المال، التعليم، والأمن السيبراني كانت الأكثر استفادة من هذه الطفرة.

كما برزت أدوار جديدة في سوق العمل مثل مصمم المحادثات الآلية، أخصائي التشغيل الآلي، ومهندس عمليات الذكاء الاصطناعي، في حين أصبح العمل الحر شائعًا في مجالات مثل الترجمة وكتابة المحتوى، مع اعتماد متزايد على المهارات الفعلية أكثر من الشهادات.

وشدّد مغربي على أهمية المزج بين الإبداع والتقنية، مشيرًا إلى تجارب مبرمجين يصممون موسيقى بالذكاء الاصطناعي ومصممي جرافيك يستخدمون أدوات مثل Midjourney وDALL·E. كما قدّم نصائح عملية للراغبين في دخول المجال، أبرزها: تعلم Python، أساسيات التعلم الآلي، أدوات تحليل البيانات مثل SQL وPower BI، واستخدام أدوات مثل ChatGPT وCopilot، مع التركيز على التفكير النقدي وفهم أخلاقيات الذكاء الاصطناعي.

وأكد أن وظائف مثل Prompt Engineer ستشهد تطورًا كبيرًا في المستقبل، محذرًا من الاعتماد الكامل على أداة واحدة، ومشددًا على أهمية بناء أساس متين من المهارات التحليلية وفهم الأنظمة. وختم بدعوة الشباب إلى البدء الآن، تنفيذ مشاريع بسيطة، والانخراط في مجتمعات تقنية لدعم التعلم المستمر.

د. رضوى عبد اللطيف – أستاذة الإعلام الرقمي

فيما تؤكد الدكتورة رضوى عبد اللطيف، أستاذة الإعلام الرقمي، أن “مفيش حاجة اسمها مهن صحفية جديدة، الصحفي هو الصحفي”، تشير إلى أن التغير الحقيقي يكمن في تطور المهام داخل المؤسسات الإعلامية التي تعتمد على تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي. وتوضح أن الصحفي اليوم مطالب بإجادة إنتاج المحتوى ونشره وتسويقه، إلى جانب فهم سلوك الجمهور والتحقق من دقة المعلومات باستخدام أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي.

وترى عبد اللطيف أن الدور الإنساني للصحفي لا يمكن استبداله، بل يُستكمل من خلال مجموعة من الأدوات الحديثة مثل برامج التحرير والتصحيح اللغوي، الترجمة الآلية، التسويق الرقمي، تخصيص المحتوى، وتحليل سلوك الجمهور. وتلفت إلى أن هذه التقنيات أسهمت في نشوء وظائف جديدة في المجال الإعلامي، من بينها محلل بيانات الجمهور، خبير تحليل التوجهات، صحفي البيانات التحليلية، مصمم المحتوى التفاعلي، ومدير الحملات الرقمية، مؤكدة على ضرورة الإبقاء على الرقابة البشرية والالتزام بالقيم المهنية لضمان نزاهة العمل الصحفي

خالد الشربيني – مستشار استراتيجي وخبير موارد بشرية

أكد خالد الشربيني، المستشار الاستراتيجي وخبير الموارد البشرية، أن الذكاء الاصطناعي أصبح ضرورة ملحّة في سوق العمل، مستشهدًا بتقرير Veritone لعام 2024، الذي أشار إلى زيادة وظائف الذكاء الاصطناعي في الولايات المتحدة بنسبة 24.5% مقارنة بعام 2023، بما يعادل أكثر من 81 ألف وظيفة جديدة.

وأوضح أن الشركات تبحث عن مهارات متخصصة مثل تحليل البيانات، البرمجة (Python، Java)، الأمن السيبراني، التعلم الآلي، والهندسة التفاعلية، مؤكدًا أن 87% من المؤسسات باتت تستخدم الذكاء الاصطناعي في التوظيف، عبر أدوات مثل فرز السير الذاتية والمقابلات الذكية.

وأشار الشربيني إلى توسع قطاعات مثل الرعاية الصحية، المال، التسويق الرقمي، والخدمات اللوجستية بفضل هذه التقنيات، لافتًا إلى أن المنتدى الاقتصادي العالمي يتوقع خلق 170 مليون وظيفة جديدة بحلول 2030. كما كشف أن 77% من الشركات تخطط لإعادة تأهيل موظفيها عبر تدريبات وشهادات مهنية، مؤكدًا على أهمية دور “قادة التحول” في دمج التكنولوجيا داخل بيئات العمل.

وختم بدعوة الشباب إلى تطوير مهاراتهم التقنية والشخصية، وتبنّي التعلم المستمر، مشددًا على أن الذكاء الاصطناعي لا يُغني عن الإنسان، بل يدعمه ويعزز جودة القرارات والخدمات.

يتضح جليًا من خلال تصريحات أحمد أبو هشيمة وخبراء المجال أن الذكاء الاصطناعي لم يعد خيارًا مستقبليًا بل ضرورة حاضرة تتطلب انتباه المؤسسات والأفراد على حد سواء، وإلا فقدوا فرصًا كبيرة في التطور والابتكار. وقد كشفت هذه الحوارات عن تنوع الأدوار والمهام التي نشأت مع اعتماد تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي، بدءًا من تحليل البيانات وتصميم النماذج وصولًا إلى إدارة الحملات الرقمية وإثراء المحتوى الصحفي، مع التأكيد الدائم على أهمية العنصر البشري والرقابة الإنسانية لضمان جودة الأداء والحفاظ على القيم المهنية.

يبقى الاستثمار في بناء المهارات الأساسية والتخصصية، وتبني ثقافة التعلم المستمر، هو السبيل الأمثل لمواجهة تحديات التحول الرقمي واغتنام فرصه المتجددة. ومن خلال تعاون القادة وصناع القرار مع كوادرهم على تأهيل بيئات العمل وتبني أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي بوعي ومسؤولية، يمكن للمؤسسات أن تصنع طريقها نحو مستقبلٍ أكثر إنتاجية واستدامة

يونيو 9, 2025

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