<?php /** * WordPress Query API * * The query API attempts to get which part of WordPress the user is on. It * also provides functionality for getting URL query information. * * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/the-loop/ More information on The Loop. * * @package WordPress * @subpackage Query */ /** * Retrieves the value of a query variable in the WP_Query class. * * @since 1.5.0 * @since 3.9.0 The `$default_value` argument was introduced. * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @param string $query_var The variable key to retrieve. * @param mixed $default_value Optional. Value to return if the query variable is not set. * Default empty string. * @return mixed Contents of the query variable. */ function get_query_var( $query_var, $default_value = '' ) { global $wp_query; return $wp_query->get( $query_var, $default_value ); } /** * Retrieves the currently queried object. * * Wrapper for WP_Query::get_queried_object(). * * @since 3.1.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return WP_Term|WP_Post_Type|WP_Post|WP_User|null The queried object. */ function get_queried_object() { global $wp_query; return $wp_query->get_queried_object(); } /** * Retrieves the ID of the currently queried object. * * Wrapper for WP_Query::get_queried_object_id(). * * @since 3.1.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return int ID of the queried object. */ function get_queried_object_id() { global $wp_query; return $wp_query->get_queried_object_id(); } /** * Sets the value of a query variable in the WP_Query class. * * @since 2.2.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @param string $query_var Query variable key. * @param mixed $value Query variable value. */ function set_query_var( $query_var, $value ) { global $wp_query; $wp_query->set( $query_var, $value ); } /** * Sets up The Loop with query parameters. * * Note: This function will completely override the main query and isn't intended for use * by plugins or themes. Its overly-simplistic approach to modifying the main query can be * problematic and should be avoided wherever possible. In most cases, there are better, * more performant options for modifying the main query such as via the {@see 'pre_get_posts'} * action within WP_Query. * * This must not be used within the WordPress Loop. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @param array|string $query Array or string of WP_Query arguments. * @return WP_Post[]|int[] Array of post objects or post IDs. */ function query_posts( $query ) { $GLOBALS['wp_query'] = new WP_Query(); return $GLOBALS['wp_query']->query( $query ); } /** * Destroys the previous query and sets up a new query. * * This should be used after query_posts() and before another query_posts(). * This will remove obscure bugs that occur when the previous WP_Query object * is not destroyed properly before another is set up. * * @since 2.3.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * @global WP_Query $wp_the_query Copy of the global WP_Query instance created during wp_reset_query(). */ function wp_reset_query() { $GLOBALS['wp_query'] = $GLOBALS['wp_the_query']; wp_reset_postdata(); } /** * After looping through a separate query, this function restores * the $post global to the current post in the main query. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. */ function wp_reset_postdata() { global $wp_query; if ( isset( $wp_query ) ) { $wp_query->reset_postdata(); } } /* * Query type checks. */ /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing archive page. * * Archive pages include category, tag, author, date, custom post type, * and custom taxonomy based archives. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @see is_category() * @see is_tag() * @see is_author() * @see is_date() * @see is_post_type_archive() * @see is_tax() * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing archive page. */ function is_archive() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_archive(); } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing post type archive page. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @param string|string[] $post_types Optional. Post type or array of posts types * to check against. Default empty. * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing post type archive page. */ function is_post_type_archive( $post_types = '' ) { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_post_type_archive( $post_types ); } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing attachment page. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 2.0.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @param int|string|int[]|string[] $attachment Optional. Attachment ID, title, slug, or array of such * to check against. Default empty. * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing attachment page. */ function is_attachment( $attachment = '' ) { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_attachment( $attachment ); } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing author archive page. * * If the $author parameter is specified, this function will additionally * check if the query is for one of the authors specified. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @param int|string|int[]|string[] $author Optional. User ID, nickname, nicename, or array of such * to check against. Default empty. * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing author archive page. */ function is_author( $author = '' ) { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_author( $author ); } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing category archive page. * * If the $category parameter is specified, this function will additionally * check if the query is for one of the categories specified. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @param int|string|int[]|string[] $category Optional. Category ID, name, slug, or array of such * to check against. Default empty. * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing category archive page. */ function is_category( $category = '' ) { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_category( $category ); } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing tag archive page. * * If the $tag parameter is specified, this function will additionally * check if the query is for one of the tags specified. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 2.3.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @param int|string|int[]|string[] $tag Optional. Tag ID, name, slug, or array of such * to check against. Default empty. * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing tag archive page. */ function is_tag( $tag = '' ) { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_tag( $tag ); } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing custom taxonomy archive page. * * If the $taxonomy parameter is specified, this function will additionally * check if the query is for that specific $taxonomy. * * If the $term parameter is specified in addition to the $taxonomy parameter, * this function will additionally check if the query is for one of the terms * specified. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 2.5.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @param string|string[] $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy slug or slugs to check against. * Default empty. * @param int|string|int[]|string[] $term Optional. Term ID, name, slug, or array of such * to check against. Default empty. * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing custom taxonomy archive page. * True for custom taxonomy archive pages, false for built-in taxonomies * (category and tag archives). */ function is_tax( $taxonomy = '', $term = '' ) { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_tax( $taxonomy, $term ); } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing date archive. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing date archive. */ function is_date() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_date(); } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing day archive. * * A conditional check to test whether the page is a date-based archive page displaying posts for the current day. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing day archive. */ function is_day() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_day(); } /** * Determines whether the query is for a feed. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @param string|string[] $feeds Optional. Feed type or array of feed types * to check against. Default empty. * @return bool Whether the query is for a feed. */ function is_feed( $feeds = '' ) { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_feed( $feeds ); } /** * Is the query for a comments feed? * * @since 3.0.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool Whether the query is for a comments feed. */ function is_comment_feed() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_comment_feed(); } /** * Determines whether the query is for the front page of the site. * * This is for what is displayed at your site's main URL. * * Depends on the site's "Front page displays" Reading Settings 'show_on_front' and 'page_on_front'. * * If you set a static page for the front page of your site, this function will return * true when viewing that page. * * Otherwise the same as {@see is_home()}. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 2.5.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool Whether the query is for the front page of the site. */ function is_front_page() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_front_page(); } /** * Determines whether the query is for the blog homepage. * * The blog homepage is the page that shows the time-based blog content of the site. * * is_home() is dependent on the site's "Front page displays" Reading Settings 'show_on_front' * and 'page_for_posts'. * * If a static page is set for the front page of the site, this function will return true only * on the page you set as the "Posts page". * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @see is_front_page() * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool Whether the query is for the blog homepage. */ function is_home() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_home(); } /** * Determines whether the query is for the Privacy Policy page. * * The Privacy Policy page is the page that shows the Privacy Policy content of the site. * * is_privacy_policy() is dependent on the site's "Change your Privacy Policy page" Privacy Settings 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy'. * * This function will return true only on the page you set as the "Privacy Policy page". * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 5.2.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool Whether the query is for the Privacy Policy page. */ function is_privacy_policy() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_privacy_policy(); } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing month archive. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing month archive. */ function is_month() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_month(); } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing single page. * * If the $page parameter is specified, this function will additionally * check if the query is for one of the pages specified. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @see is_single() * @see is_singular() * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @param int|string|int[]|string[] $page Optional. Page ID, title, slug, or array of such * to check against. Default empty. * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing single page. */ function is_page( $page = '' ) { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_page( $page ); } /** * Determines whether the query is for a paged result and not for the first page. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool Whether the query is for a paged result. */ function is_paged() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_paged(); } /** * Determines whether the query is for a post or page preview. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 2.0.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool Whether the query is for a post or page preview. */ function is_preview() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_preview(); } /** * Is the query for the robots.txt file? * * @since 2.1.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool Whether the query is for the robots.txt file. */ function is_robots() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_robots(); } /** * Is the query for the favicon.ico file? * * @since 5.4.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool Whether the query is for the favicon.ico file. */ function is_favicon() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_favicon(); } /** * Determines whether the query is for a search. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool Whether the query is for a search. */ function is_search() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_search(); } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing single post. * * Works for any post type, except attachments and pages * * If the $post parameter is specified, this function will additionally * check if the query is for one of the Posts specified. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @see is_page() * @see is_singular() * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @param int|string|int[]|string[] $post Optional. Post ID, title, slug, or array of such * to check against. Default empty. * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing single post. */ function is_single( $post = '' ) { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_single( $post ); } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing single post of any post type * (post, attachment, page, custom post types). * * If the $post_types parameter is specified, this function will additionally * check if the query is for one of the Posts Types specified. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @see is_page() * @see is_single() * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @param string|string[] $post_types Optional. Post type or array of post types * to check against. Default empty. * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing single post * or any of the given post types. */ function is_singular( $post_types = '' ) { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_singular( $post_types ); } /** * Determines whether the query is for a specific time. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool Whether the query is for a specific time. */ function is_time() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_time(); } /** * Determines whether the query is for a trackback endpoint call. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool Whether the query is for a trackback endpoint call. */ function is_trackback() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_trackback(); } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing year archive. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing year archive. */ function is_year() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_year(); } /** * Determines whether the query has resulted in a 404 (returns no results). * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool Whether the query is a 404 error. */ function is_404() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_404(); } /** * Is the query for an embedded post? * * @since 4.4.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool Whether the query is for an embedded post. */ function is_embed() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '3.1.0' ); return false; } return $wp_query->is_embed(); } /** * Determines whether the query is the main query. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 3.3.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool Whether the query is the main query. */ function is_main_query() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false.' ), '6.1.0' ); return false; } if ( 'pre_get_posts' === current_filter() ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( /* translators: 1: pre_get_posts, 2: WP_Query->is_main_query(), 3: is_main_query(), 4: Documentation URL. */ __( 'In %1$s, use the %2$s method, not the %3$s function. See %4$s.' ), '<code>pre_get_posts</code>', '<code>WP_Query->is_main_query()</code>', '<code>is_main_query()</code>', __( 'https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/is_main_query/' ) ), '3.7.0' ); } return $wp_query->is_main_query(); } /* * The Loop. Post loop control. */ /** * Determines whether current WordPress query has posts to loop over. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool True if posts are available, false if end of the loop. */ function have_posts() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { return false; } return $wp_query->have_posts(); } /** * Determines whether the caller is in the Loop. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 2.0.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool True if caller is within loop, false if loop hasn't started or ended. */ function in_the_loop() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { return false; } return $wp_query->in_the_loop; } /** * Rewind the loop posts. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. */ function rewind_posts() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { return; } $wp_query->rewind_posts(); } /** * Iterate the post index in the loop. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. */ function the_post() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { return; } $wp_query->the_post(); } /* * Comments loop. */ /** * Determines whether current WordPress query has comments to loop over. * * @since 2.2.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool True if comments are available, false if no more comments. */ function have_comments() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { return false; } return $wp_query->have_comments(); } /** * Iterate comment index in the comment loop. * * @since 2.2.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. */ function the_comment() { global $wp_query; if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) { return; } $wp_query->the_comment(); } /** * Redirect old slugs to the correct permalink. * * Attempts to find the current slug from the past slugs. * * @since 2.1.0 */ function wp_old_slug_redirect() { if ( is_404() && '' !== get_query_var( 'name' ) ) { // Guess the current post type based on the query vars. if ( get_query_var( 'post_type' ) ) { $post_type = get_query_var( 'post_type' ); } elseif ( get_query_var( 'attachment' ) ) { $post_type = 'attachment'; } elseif ( get_query_var( 'pagename' ) ) { $post_type = 'page'; } else { $post_type = 'post'; } if ( is_array( $post_type ) ) { if ( count( $post_type ) > 1 ) { return; } $post_type = reset( $post_type ); } // Do not attempt redirect for hierarchical post types. if ( is_post_type_hierarchical( $post_type ) ) { return; } $id = _find_post_by_old_slug( $post_type ); if ( ! $id ) { $id = _find_post_by_old_date( $post_type ); } /** * Filters the old slug redirect post ID. * * @since 4.9.3 * * @param int $id The redirect post ID. */ $id = apply_filters( 'old_slug_redirect_post_id', $id ); if ( ! $id ) { return; } $link = get_permalink( $id ); if ( get_query_var( 'paged' ) > 1 ) { $link = user_trailingslashit( trailingslashit( $link ) . 'page/' . get_query_var( 'paged' ) ); } elseif ( is_embed() ) { $link = user_trailingslashit( trailingslashit( $link ) . 'embed' ); } /** * Filters the old slug redirect URL. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param string $link The redirect URL. */ $link = apply_filters( 'old_slug_redirect_url', $link ); if ( ! $link ) { return; } wp_redirect( $link, 301 ); // Permanent redirect. exit; } } /** * Find the post ID for redirecting an old slug. * * @since 4.9.3 * @access private * * @see wp_old_slug_redirect() * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param string $post_type The current post type based on the query vars. * @return int The Post ID. */ function _find_post_by_old_slug( $post_type ) { global $wpdb; $query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT post_id FROM $wpdb->postmeta, $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = post_id AND post_type = %s AND meta_key = '_wp_old_slug' AND meta_value = %s", $post_type, get_query_var( 'name' ) ); /* * If year, monthnum, or day have been specified, make our query more precise * just in case there are multiple identical _wp_old_slug values. */ if ( get_query_var( 'year' ) ) { $query .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND YEAR(post_date) = %d', get_query_var( 'year' ) ); } if ( get_query_var( 'monthnum' ) ) { $query .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND MONTH(post_date) = %d', get_query_var( 'monthnum' ) ); } if ( get_query_var( 'day' ) ) { $query .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND DAYOFMONTH(post_date) = %d', get_query_var( 'day' ) ); } $key = md5( $query ); $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'posts' ); $cache_key = "find_post_by_old_slug:$key:$last_changed"; $cache = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'post-queries' ); if ( false !== $cache ) { $id = $cache; } else { $id = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $query ); wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $id, 'post-queries' ); } return $id; } /** * Find the post ID for redirecting an old date. * * @since 4.9.3 * @access private * * @see wp_old_slug_redirect() * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param string $post_type The current post type based on the query vars. * @return int The Post ID. */ function _find_post_by_old_date( $post_type ) { global $wpdb; $date_query = ''; if ( get_query_var( 'year' ) ) { $date_query .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND YEAR(pm_date.meta_value) = %d', get_query_var( 'year' ) ); } if ( get_query_var( 'monthnum' ) ) { $date_query .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND MONTH(pm_date.meta_value) = %d', get_query_var( 'monthnum' ) ); } if ( get_query_var( 'day' ) ) { $date_query .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND DAYOFMONTH(pm_date.meta_value) = %d', get_query_var( 'day' ) ); } $id = 0; if ( $date_query ) { $query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT post_id FROM $wpdb->postmeta AS pm_date, $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = post_id AND post_type = %s AND meta_key = '_wp_old_date' AND post_name = %s" . $date_query, $post_type, get_query_var( 'name' ) ); $key = md5( $query ); $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'posts' ); $cache_key = "find_post_by_old_date:$key:$last_changed"; $cache = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'post-queries' ); if ( false !== $cache ) { $id = $cache; } else { $id = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $query ); if ( ! $id ) { // Check to see if an old slug matches the old date. $id = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->posts, $wpdb->postmeta AS pm_slug, $wpdb->postmeta AS pm_date WHERE ID = pm_slug.post_id AND ID = pm_date.post_id AND post_type = %s AND pm_slug.meta_key = '_wp_old_slug' AND pm_slug.meta_value = %s AND pm_date.meta_key = '_wp_old_date'" . $date_query, $post_type, get_query_var( 'name' ) ) ); } wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $id, 'post-queries' ); } } return $id; } /** * Set up global post data. * * @since 1.5.0 * @since 4.4.0 Added the ability to pass a post ID to `$post`. * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @param WP_Post|object|int $post WP_Post instance or Post ID/object. * @return bool True when finished. */ function setup_postdata( $post ) { global $wp_query; if ( ! empty( $wp_query ) && $wp_query instanceof WP_Query ) { return $wp_query->setup_postdata( $post ); } return false; } /** * Generates post data. * * @since 5.2.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @param WP_Post|object|int $post WP_Post instance or Post ID/object. * @return array|false Elements of post, or false on failure. */ function generate_postdata( $post ) { global $wp_query; if ( ! empty( $wp_query ) && $wp_query instanceof WP_Query ) { return $wp_query->generate_postdata( $post ); } return false; }

معرفة

مشاعر الذكاء الاصطناعي.. حقيقة أم وهم؟

مايو 19, 2025

7٬159 3 دقائق

كتبت إيريني أنطون

في عالم تتسارع فيه تطورات الذكاء الاصطناعي، لم يعد دوره يقتصر على تنفيذ الأوامر وتحليل البيانات، بل أصبح قادراً على محاكاة المشاعر البشرية والتفاعل معها بطرق تثير التساؤلات. هل هذه مجرد برمجة متطورة أم أن الآلات قد تقترب من امتلاك وعي عاطفي حقيقي؟

دراسات حديثة في مجالات علم النفس وعلوم الحاسوب تشير إلى إمكانية تطوير أنظمة ذكاء اصطناعي قادرة على التعرف على المشاعر البشرية والتفاعل معها بشكل أكثر تعقيداً، لكن الخبراء ما زالوا منقسمين حول ما إذا كان هذا يعني أن الآلة يمكن أن “تشعر” بالفعل، أم أنها مجرد خوارزميات تحاكي العاطفة دون إدراك حقيقي لها.

حين ننظر في عيون شخص يبكي أو نسمع نبرة الفرح في صوت آخر، نحن لا ندرك المشاعر فحسب، بل نشعر بها أيضاً. هذه القدرة على الإحساس والتعاطف لطالما كانت ما يميز الإنسان عن الآلة. لكن اليوم، ومع تطور الذكاء الاصطناعي، بدأت الحدود تتلاشى. روبوتات تتحدث بحنان، أنظمة تواسي مستخدميها، وبرمجيات تتفاعل مع الحزن والفرح وكأنها تمتلك وعياً عاطفياً. فهل يمكن للآلة أن تشعر حقاً، أم أن كل ما تفعله مجرد محاكاة بارعة تخدعنا للحظات؟

“الذكاء الاصطناعي أشبه بدمية متطورة جداً”

قال أستاذ عبدالله الدالي، مطور برمجيات، إن: “الذكاء الاصطناعي مثل الممثل المحترف، لا يشعر بالمشاعر الحقيقية ولكنه يعرف أن يقلدها”. وأضاف أستاذ عبدالله أنه يمكن تصميم أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي بحيث تبدو وكأنها تمتلك مشاعر، حيث قال: “المبرمجين يصممون النظام بحيث يحلل الحديث أو الموقف مثل نبرة الصوت، ثم يختار رد مناسب من قاعدة بيانات بها عبارات جاهزة تعبر عن فرح أو زعل أو حتى تعاطف، بمعنى أنه يتم وضع سيناريو ثابت في البرمجة. على سبيل المثال، عندما تقول له ‘أنا حزين’، يرد الرد المبرمج عليه، مثلًا: ‘لماذا أنت حزين؟’”.

من جانبه، قال أستاذ وليد دبور، أستاذ مساعد الذكاء الاصطناعي بجامعة الأهرام الكندية: “الذكاء الاصطناعي الحالي أشبه بدمية متطورة جداً، تتحدث وتتحرك بذكاء لكنها لا تعيش ولا تشعر”. وأكد أستاذ وليد: “لا توجد طريقة لصنع مشاعر حقيقية في الآلات حالياً، وما يحدث هو مجرد تدريب لبيانات وخوارزميات الذكاء الاصطناعي. إذا دربته على نصوص عدوانية قد تصبح ردوده حادة، وإذا دربته على نصوص حزينة، سيقلد اللغة الحزينة، لكن هذا مجرد تمثيل وليس مشاعر حقيقية إطلاقاً”. وشرح أستاذ عبدالله قائلاً: “الإحساس عملية بيولوجية مرتبطة بالمخ والهرمونات عند البشر، بينما الذكاء الاصطناعي ليس إلا مجرد كود وخوارزميات، وهذه محاكاة ذكية جداً”.

“الجهاز العصبي والنفسي مرتبطان ببعضهما وميز الله بهما الكائنات الحية فقط”

قالت دكتورة ماري جرجس، استشارية صحة نفسية: “العناصر التي تشكل المشاعر توجد في الجزء الأوسط من الدماغ وهي منطقة قريبة من اللاوعي، وبالتالي لا يتحكم بها العقل أو المنطق. المشاعر هي كل ما يشعر به الإنسان من فرح وحب وحزن وغضب وغيرها”. وأكدت دكتورة ماري أنه: “لا يمكن لآلة أن تمتلك مشاعر حقيقية، وإلا ستكون مشاعر مزيفة عن طريق التحكم في برمجة تلك الآلة. يمكن للذكاء الاصطناعي أن يفعل أي شيء ويوصل لتقدمات كبيرة جداً، لكن من الصعب أن يتحكم في شيء له علاقة بالسلوكيات والنفسية والجهاز العصبي. فالجهاز العصبي والنفسي مرتبطان ببعضهما وميز الله بهما الكائنات الحية فقط، ومن الصعب أن تمتلكهما آلة. وفي حالة الوصول لتلك التقنيات وتنفيذها بشكل فعلي، ستكون مجرد محاكاة، وسيوضح ذلك في عدم وضوح الحالة الانفعالية بجودتها الطبيعية”.

“المشاعر تحتاج إلى وعي ذاتي”

يرى البعض أن المشاعر تحتاج إلى وعي ذاتي، وهو ما لا يمتلكه الذكاء الاصطناعي حتى الآن، بينما يعتقد آخرون أن المشاعر ليست سوى عمليات إدراكية يمكن برمجتها. بين الرؤيتين، يقف الجدل العلمي والفلسفي.

قالت أستاذة مارتينا سمير، معيدة بقسم الفلسفة في كلية البنات جامعة عين شمس: “المشاعر تعرف فلسفياً بأنها تفاعلات بيولوجية وفكرية للذات الإنسانية، والأنظمة الذكية هي فقط تحاكي العقل البشري، لكن مستحيل أن تصل بالفعل للشعور مثله لأنها لا تمتلك تجربة شعورية واقعية كالبشر. وفي حالة وصولها لذلك، ستكون مجرد محاكاة من خلال الخوارزميات والبيانات المغذية بها من قبل، ولكنها تحتاج لوعي ذاتي، فهي بالنهاية خدع ذكية”.

وأوضحت أستاذة مارتينا قائلة: “بالنسبة لمفهوم الثنائية بين العقل والجسد، تعني الانفصال بين العقل المعنوي والجسد المادي. وهذا المفهوم يعطي إمكانية لامتلاك الذكاء الاصطناعي مشاعر كما البشر، لأن في هذه الحالة لن يحتاج إلى جسم بيولوجي ووعي إنساني حقيقي لكي يشعر. وفي هذه الحالة قد يكون للأنظمة الذكية فرصة لتحمل وعي أو مشاعر من وجهة نظر الفلسفة”.

ورغم التقدم الهائل في الذكاء الاصطناعي، فإن إمكانية امتلاكه مشاعر حقيقية تظل محل جدل واسع. من منظور البرمجة، لا يزال الذكاء الاصطناعي يعتمد على خوارزميات تحاكي المشاعر دون إدراك حقيقي لها. علم النفس يؤكد أن المشاعر ترتبط بتجارب ذاتية وتفاعلات عصبية وهرمونية لا يمكن محاكاتها برمجيًا بشكل كامل. أما الفلسفة، فرغم بعض النظريات التي تفتح المجال أمام إمكانية وعي منفصل عن الجسد، فإنها تتفق مع العلم على أن الوعي والمشاعر كما نعرفها تظل معقدة إلى حد يجعل من الصعب جدًا، إن لم يكن مستحيلًا، أن تمتلكها الآلة. في النهاية، قد يتمكن الذكاء الاصطناعي من خداعنا باستجاباته العاطفية، لكنه سيبقى بلا إحساس حقيقي، مجرد محاكاة متقنة لمشاعر لا يعيشها بالفعل.

مايو 19, 2025

7٬159 3 دقائق