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/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-includes/update.php
<?php
/**
* A simple set of functions to check the WordPress.org Version Update service.
*
* @package WordPress
* @since 2.3.0
*/
// Don't load directly.
if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
die( '-1' );
}
/**
* Checks WordPress version against the newest version.
*
* The WordPress version, PHP version, and locale is sent to api.wordpress.org.
*
* Checks against the WordPress server at api.wordpress.org. Will only check
* if WordPress isn't installing.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @global string $wp_version Used to check against the newest WordPress version.
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
* @global string $wp_local_package Locale code of the package.
*
* @param array $extra_stats Extra statistics to report to the WordPress.org API.
* @param bool $force_check Whether to bypass the transient cache and force a fresh update check.
* Defaults to false, true if $extra_stats is set.
*/
function wp_version_check( $extra_stats = array(), $force_check = false ) {
global $wpdb, $wp_local_package;
if ( wp_installing() ) {
return;
}
$php_version = PHP_VERSION;
$current = get_site_transient( 'update_core' );
$translations = wp_get_installed_translations( 'core' );
// Invalidate the transient when $wp_version changes.
if ( is_object( $current ) && wp_get_wp_version() !== $current->version_checked ) {
$current = false;
}
if ( ! is_object( $current ) ) {
$current = new stdClass();
$current->updates = array();
$current->version_checked = wp_get_wp_version();
}
if ( ! empty( $extra_stats ) ) {
$force_check = true;
}
// Wait 1 minute between multiple version check requests.
$timeout = MINUTE_IN_SECONDS;
$time_not_changed = isset( $current->last_checked ) && $timeout > ( time() - $current->last_checked );
if ( ! $force_check && $time_not_changed ) {
return;
}
/**
* Filters the locale requested for WordPress core translations.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param string $locale Current locale.
*/
$locale = apply_filters( 'core_version_check_locale', get_locale() );
// Update last_checked for current to prevent multiple blocking requests if request hangs.
$current->last_checked = time();
set_site_transient( 'update_core', $current );
if ( method_exists( $wpdb, 'db_server_info' ) ) {
$mysql_version = $wpdb->db_server_info();
} elseif ( method_exists( $wpdb, 'db_version' ) ) {
$mysql_version = preg_replace( '/[^0-9.].*/', '', $wpdb->db_version() );
} else {
$mysql_version = 'N/A';
}
if ( is_multisite() ) {
$num_blogs = get_blog_count();
$wp_install = network_site_url();
$multisite_enabled = 1;
} else {
$multisite_enabled = 0;
$num_blogs = 1;
$wp_install = home_url( '/' );
}
$extensions = get_loaded_extensions();
sort( $extensions, SORT_STRING | SORT_FLAG_CASE );
$query = array(
'version' => wp_get_wp_version(),
'php' => $php_version,
'locale' => $locale,
'mysql' => $mysql_version,
'local_package' => isset( $wp_local_package ) ? $wp_local_package : '',
'blogs' => $num_blogs,
'users' => get_user_count(),
'multisite_enabled' => $multisite_enabled,
'initial_db_version' => get_site_option( 'initial_db_version' ),
'extensions' => array_combine( $extensions, array_map( 'phpversion', $extensions ) ),
'platform_flags' => array(
'os' => PHP_OS,
'bits' => PHP_INT_SIZE === 4 ? 32 : 64,
),
'image_support' => array(),
);
if ( function_exists( 'gd_info' ) ) {
$gd_info = gd_info();
// Filter to supported values.
$gd_info = array_filter( $gd_info );
// Add data for GD WebP, AVIF, HEIC and JPEG XL support.
$query['image_support']['gd'] = array_keys(
array_filter(
array(
'webp' => isset( $gd_info['WebP Support'] ),
'avif' => isset( $gd_info['AVIF Support'] ),
'heic' => isset( $gd_info['HEIC Support'] ),
'jxl' => isset( $gd_info['JXL Support'] ),
)
)
);
}
if ( class_exists( 'Imagick' ) ) {
// Add data for Imagick WebP, AVIF, HEIC and JPEG XL support.
$query['image_support']['imagick'] = array_keys(
array_filter(
array(
'webp' => ! empty( Imagick::queryFormats( 'WEBP' ) ),
'avif' => ! empty( Imagick::queryFormats( 'AVIF' ) ),
'heic' => ! empty( Imagick::queryFormats( 'HEIC' ) ),
'jxl' => ! empty( Imagick::queryFormats( 'JXL' ) ),
)
)
);
}
/**
* Filters the query arguments sent as part of the core version check.
*
* WARNING: Changing this data may result in your site not receiving security updates.
* Please exercise extreme caution.
*
* @since 4.9.0
* @since 6.1.0 Added `$extensions`, `$platform_flags`, and `$image_support` to the `$query` parameter.
*
* @param array $query {
* Version check query arguments.
*
* @type string $version WordPress version number.
* @type string $php PHP version number.
* @type string $locale The locale to retrieve updates for.
* @type string $mysql MySQL version number.
* @type string $local_package The value of the $wp_local_package global, when set.
* @type int $blogs Number of sites on this WordPress installation.
* @type int $users Number of users on this WordPress installation.
* @type int $multisite_enabled Whether this WordPress installation uses Multisite.
* @type int $initial_db_version Database version of WordPress at time of installation.
* @type array $extensions List of PHP extensions and their versions.
* @type array $platform_flags List containing the operating system name and bit support.
* @type array $image_support List of image formats supported by GD and Imagick.
* }
*/
$query = apply_filters( 'core_version_check_query_args', $query );
$post_body = array(
'translations' => wp_json_encode( $translations ),
);
if ( is_array( $extra_stats ) ) {
$post_body = array_merge( $post_body, $extra_stats );
}
// Allow for WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE to specify beta/RC/development releases.
if ( defined( 'WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE' )
&& in_array( WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE, array( 'beta', 'rc', 'development', 'branch-development' ), true )
) {
$query['channel'] = WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE;
}
$url = 'http://api.wordpress.org/core/version-check/1.7/?' . http_build_query( $query, '', '&' );
$http_url = $url;
$ssl = wp_http_supports( array( 'ssl' ) );
if ( $ssl ) {
$url = set_url_scheme( $url, 'https' );
}
$doing_cron = wp_doing_cron();
$options = array(
'timeout' => $doing_cron ? 30 : 3,
'user-agent' => 'WordPress/' . wp_get_wp_version() . '; ' . home_url( '/' ),
'headers' => array(
'wp_install' => $wp_install,
'wp_blog' => home_url( '/' ),
),
'body' => $post_body,
);
$response = wp_remote_post( $url, $options );
if ( $ssl && is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
wp_trigger_error(
__FUNCTION__,
sprintf(
/* translators: %s: Support forums URL. */
__( 'An unexpected error occurred. Something may be wrong with WordPress.org or this server’s configuration. If you continue to have problems, please try the <a href="%s">support forums</a>.' ),
__( 'https://wordpress.org/support/forums/' )
) . ' ' . __( '(WordPress could not establish a secure connection to WordPress.org. Please contact your server administrator.)' ),
headers_sent() || WP_DEBUG ? E_USER_WARNING : E_USER_NOTICE
);
$response = wp_remote_post( $http_url, $options );
}
if ( is_wp_error( $response ) || 200 !== wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response ) ) {
return;
}
$body = trim( wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response ) );
$body = json_decode( $body, true );
if ( ! is_array( $body ) || ! isset( $body['offers'] ) ) {
return;
}
$offers = $body['offers'];
foreach ( $offers as &$offer ) {
foreach ( $offer as $offer_key => $value ) {
if ( 'packages' === $offer_key ) {
$offer['packages'] = (object) array_intersect_key(
array_map( 'esc_url', $offer['packages'] ),
array_fill_keys( array( 'full', 'no_content', 'new_bundled', 'partial', 'rollback' ), '' )
);
} elseif ( 'download' === $offer_key ) {
$offer['download'] = esc_url( $value );
} else {
$offer[ $offer_key ] = esc_html( $value );
}
}
$offer = (object) array_intersect_key(
$offer,
array_fill_keys(
array(
'response',
'download',
'locale',
'packages',
'current',
'version',
'php_version',
'mysql_version',
'new_bundled',
'partial_version',
'notify_email',
'support_email',
'new_files',
),
''
)
);
}
$updates = new stdClass();
$updates->updates = $offers;
$updates->last_checked = time();
$updates->version_checked = wp_get_wp_version();
if ( isset( $body['translations'] ) ) {
$updates->translations = $body['translations'];
}
set_site_transient( 'update_core', $updates );
if ( ! empty( $body['ttl'] ) ) {
$ttl = (int) $body['ttl'];
if ( $ttl && ( time() + $ttl < wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_version_check' ) ) ) {
// Queue an event to re-run the update check in $ttl seconds.
wp_schedule_single_event( time() + $ttl, 'wp_version_check' );
}
}
// Trigger background updates if running non-interactively, and we weren't called from the update handler.
if ( $doing_cron && ! doing_action( 'wp_maybe_auto_update' ) ) {
/**
* Fires during wp_cron, starting the auto-update process.
*
* @since 3.9.0
*/
do_action( 'wp_maybe_auto_update' );
}
}
/**
* Checks for available updates to plugins based on the latest versions hosted on WordPress.org.
*
* Despite its name this function does not actually perform any updates, it only checks for available updates.
*
* A list of all plugins installed is sent to api.wordpress.org, along with the site locale.
*
* Checks against the WordPress server at api.wordpress.org. Will only check
* if WordPress isn't installing.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @global string $wp_version The WordPress version string.
*
* @param array $extra_stats Extra statistics to report to the WordPress.org API.
*/
function wp_update_plugins( $extra_stats = array() ) {
if ( wp_installing() ) {
return;
}
// If running blog-side, bail unless we've not checked in the last 12 hours.
if ( ! function_exists( 'get_plugins' ) ) {
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/plugin.php';
}
$plugins = get_plugins();
$translations = wp_get_installed_translations( 'plugins' );
$active = get_option( 'active_plugins', array() );
$current = get_site_transient( 'update_plugins' );
if ( ! is_object( $current ) ) {
$current = new stdClass();
}
$doing_cron = wp_doing_cron();
// Check for update on a different schedule, depending on the page.
switch ( current_filter() ) {
case 'upgrader_process_complete':
$timeout = 0;
break;
case 'load-update-core.php':
$timeout = MINUTE_IN_SECONDS;
break;
case 'load-plugins.php':
case 'load-update.php':
$timeout = HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
break;
default:
if ( $doing_cron ) {
$timeout = 2 * HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
} else {
$timeout = 12 * HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
}
}
$time_not_changed = isset( $current->last_checked ) && $timeout > ( time() - $current->last_checked );
if ( $time_not_changed && ! $extra_stats ) {
$plugin_changed = false;
foreach ( $plugins as $file => $p ) {
if ( ! isset( $current->checked[ $file ] ) || (string) $current->checked[ $file ] !== (string) $p['Version'] ) {
$plugin_changed = true;
}
}
if ( isset( $current->response ) && is_array( $current->response ) ) {
foreach ( $current->response as $plugin_file => $update_details ) {
if ( ! isset( $plugins[ $plugin_file ] ) ) {
$plugin_changed = true;
break;
}
}
}
// Bail if we've checked recently and if nothing has changed.
if ( ! $plugin_changed ) {
return;
}
}
// Update last_checked for current to prevent multiple blocking requests if request hangs.
$current->last_checked = time();
set_site_transient( 'update_plugins', $current );
$to_send = compact( 'plugins', 'active' );
$locales = array_values( get_available_languages() );
/**
* Filters the locales requested for plugin translations.
*
* @since 3.7.0
* @since 4.5.0 The default value of the `$locales` parameter changed to include all locales.
*
* @param string[] $locales Plugin locales. Default is all available locales of the site.
*/
$locales = apply_filters( 'plugins_update_check_locales', $locales );
$locales = array_unique( $locales );
if ( $doing_cron ) {
$timeout = 30; // 30 seconds.
} else {
// Three seconds, plus one extra second for every 10 plugins.
$timeout = 3 + (int) ( count( $plugins ) / 10 );
}
$options = array(
'timeout' => $timeout,
'body' => array(
'plugins' => wp_json_encode( $to_send ),
'translations' => wp_json_encode( $translations ),
'locale' => wp_json_encode( $locales ),
'all' => wp_json_encode( true ),
),
'user-agent' => 'WordPress/' . wp_get_wp_version() . '; ' . home_url( '/' ),
);
if ( $extra_stats ) {
$options['body']['update_stats'] = wp_json_encode( $extra_stats );
}
$url = 'http://api.wordpress.org/plugins/update-check/1.1/';
$http_url = $url;
$ssl = wp_http_supports( array( 'ssl' ) );
if ( $ssl ) {
$url = set_url_scheme( $url, 'https' );
}
$raw_response = wp_remote_post( $url, $options );
if ( $ssl && is_wp_error( $raw_response ) ) {
wp_trigger_error(
__FUNCTION__,
sprintf(
/* translators: %s: Support forums URL. */
__( 'An unexpected error occurred. Something may be wrong with WordPress.org or this server’s configuration. If you continue to have problems, please try the <a href="%s">support forums</a>.' ),
__( 'https://wordpress.org/support/forums/' )
) . ' ' . __( '(WordPress could not establish a secure connection to WordPress.org. Please contact your server administrator.)' ),
headers_sent() || WP_DEBUG ? E_USER_WARNING : E_USER_NOTICE
);
$raw_response = wp_remote_post( $http_url, $options );
}
if ( is_wp_error( $raw_response ) || 200 !== wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $raw_response ) ) {
return;
}
$updates = new stdClass();
$updates->last_checked = time();
$updates->response = array();
$updates->translations = array();
$updates->no_update = array();
foreach ( $plugins as $file => $p ) {
$updates->checked[ $file ] = $p['Version'];
}
$response = json_decode( wp_remote_retrieve_body( $raw_response ), true );
if ( $response && is_array( $response ) ) {
$updates->response = $response['plugins'];
$updates->translations = $response['translations'];
$updates->no_update = $response['no_update'];
}
// Support updates for any plugins using the `Update URI` header field.
foreach ( $plugins as $plugin_file => $plugin_data ) {
if ( ! $plugin_data['UpdateURI'] || isset( $updates->response[ $plugin_file ] ) ) {
continue;
}
$hostname = wp_parse_url( sanitize_url( $plugin_data['UpdateURI'] ), PHP_URL_HOST );
/**
* Filters the update response for a given plugin hostname.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$hostname`, refers to the hostname
* of the URI specified in the `Update URI` header field.
*
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @param array|false $update {
* The plugin update data with the latest details. Default false.
*
* @type string $id Optional. ID of the plugin for update purposes, should be a URI
* specified in the `Update URI` header field.
* @type string $slug Slug of the plugin.
* @type string $version The version of the plugin.
* @type string $url The URL for details of the plugin.
* @type string $package Optional. The update ZIP for the plugin.
* @type string $tested Optional. The version of WordPress the plugin is tested against.
* @type string $requires_php Optional. The version of PHP which the plugin requires.
* @type bool $autoupdate Optional. Whether the plugin should automatically update.
* @type string[] $icons Optional. Array of plugin icons.
* @type string[] $banners Optional. Array of plugin banners.
* @type string[] $banners_rtl Optional. Array of plugin RTL banners.
* @type array $translations {
* Optional. List of translation updates for the plugin.
*
* @type string $language The language the translation update is for.
* @type string $version The version of the plugin this translation is for.
* This is not the version of the language file.
* @type string $updated The update timestamp of the translation file.
* Should be a date in the `YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS` format.
* @type string $package The ZIP location containing the translation update.
* @type string $autoupdate Whether the translation should be automatically installed.
* }
* }
* @param array $plugin_data Plugin headers.
* @param string $plugin_file Plugin filename.
* @param string[] $locales Installed locales to look up translations for.
*/
$update = apply_filters( "update_plugins_{$hostname}", false, $plugin_data, $plugin_file, $locales );
if ( ! $update ) {
continue;
}
$update = (object) $update;
// Is it valid? We require at least a version.
if ( ! isset( $update->version ) ) {
continue;
}
// These should remain constant.
$update->id = $plugin_data['UpdateURI'];
$update->plugin = $plugin_file;
// WordPress needs the version field specified as 'new_version'.
if ( ! isset( $update->new_version ) ) {
$update->new_version = $update->version;
}
// Handle any translation updates.
if ( ! empty( $update->translations ) ) {
foreach ( $update->translations as $translation ) {
if ( isset( $translation['language'], $translation['package'] ) ) {
$translation['type'] = 'plugin';
$translation['slug'] = isset( $update->slug ) ? $update->slug : $update->id;
$updates->translations[] = $translation;
}
}
}
unset( $updates->no_update[ $plugin_file ], $updates->response[ $plugin_file ] );
if ( version_compare( $update->new_version, $plugin_data['Version'], '>' ) ) {
$updates->response[ $plugin_file ] = $update;
} else {
$updates->no_update[ $plugin_file ] = $update;
}
}
$sanitize_plugin_update_payload = static function ( &$item ) {
$item = (object) $item;
unset( $item->translations, $item->compatibility );
return $item;
};
array_walk( $updates->response, $sanitize_plugin_update_payload );
array_walk( $updates->no_update, $sanitize_plugin_update_payload );
set_site_transient( 'update_plugins', $updates );
}
/**
* Checks for available updates to themes based on the latest versions hosted on WordPress.org.
*
* Despite its name this function does not actually perform any updates, it only checks for available updates.
*
* A list of all themes installed is sent to api.wordpress.org, along with the site locale.
*
* Checks against the WordPress server at api.wordpress.org. Will only check
* if WordPress isn't installing.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @global string $wp_version The WordPress version string.
*
* @param array $extra_stats Extra statistics to report to the WordPress.org API.
*/
function wp_update_themes( $extra_stats = array() ) {
if ( wp_installing() ) {
return;
}
$installed_themes = wp_get_themes();
$translations = wp_get_installed_translations( 'themes' );
$last_update = get_site_transient( 'update_themes' );
if ( ! is_object( $last_update ) ) {
$last_update = new stdClass();
}
$themes = array();
$checked = array();
$request = array();
// Put slug of active theme into request.
$request['active'] = get_option( 'stylesheet' );
foreach ( $installed_themes as $theme ) {
$checked[ $theme->get_stylesheet() ] = $theme->get( 'Version' );
$themes[ $theme->get_stylesheet() ] = array(
'Name' => $theme->get( 'Name' ),
'Title' => $theme->get( 'Name' ),
'Version' => $theme->get( 'Version' ),
'Author' => $theme->get( 'Author' ),
'Author URI' => $theme->get( 'AuthorURI' ),
'UpdateURI' => $theme->get( 'UpdateURI' ),
'Template' => $theme->get_template(),
'Stylesheet' => $theme->get_stylesheet(),
);
}
$doing_cron = wp_doing_cron();
// Check for update on a different schedule, depending on the page.
switch ( current_filter() ) {
case 'upgrader_process_complete':
$timeout = 0;
break;
case 'load-update-core.php':
$timeout = MINUTE_IN_SECONDS;
break;
case 'load-themes.php':
case 'load-update.php':
$timeout = HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
break;
default:
if ( $doing_cron ) {
$timeout = 2 * HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
} else {
$timeout = 12 * HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
}
}
$time_not_changed = isset( $last_update->last_checked ) && $timeout > ( time() - $last_update->last_checked );
if ( $time_not_changed && ! $extra_stats ) {
$theme_changed = false;
foreach ( $checked as $slug => $v ) {
if ( ! isset( $last_update->checked[ $slug ] ) || (string) $last_update->checked[ $slug ] !== (string) $v ) {
$theme_changed = true;
}
}
if ( isset( $last_update->response ) && is_array( $last_update->response ) ) {
foreach ( $last_update->response as $slug => $update_details ) {
if ( ! isset( $checked[ $slug ] ) ) {
$theme_changed = true;
break;
}
}
}
// Bail if we've checked recently and if nothing has changed.
if ( ! $theme_changed ) {
return;
}
}
// Update last_checked for current to prevent multiple blocking requests if request hangs.
$last_update->last_checked = time();
set_site_transient( 'update_themes', $last_update );
$request['themes'] = $themes;
$locales = array_values( get_available_languages() );
/**
* Filters the locales requested for theme translations.
*
* @since 3.7.0
* @since 4.5.0 The default value of the `$locales` parameter changed to include all locales.
*
* @param string[] $locales Theme locales. Default is all available locales of the site.
*/
$locales = apply_filters( 'themes_update_check_locales', $locales );
$locales = array_unique( $locales );
if ( $doing_cron ) {
$timeout = 30; // 30 seconds.
} else {
// Three seconds, plus one extra second for every 10 themes.
$timeout = 3 + (int) ( count( $themes ) / 10 );
}
$options = array(
'timeout' => $timeout,
'body' => array(
'themes' => wp_json_encode( $request ),
'translations' => wp_json_encode( $translations ),
'locale' => wp_json_encode( $locales ),
),
'user-agent' => 'WordPress/' . wp_get_wp_version() . '; ' . home_url( '/' ),
);
if ( $extra_stats ) {
$options['body']['update_stats'] = wp_json_encode( $extra_stats );
}
$url = 'http://api.wordpress.org/themes/update-check/1.1/';
$http_url = $url;
$ssl = wp_http_supports( array( 'ssl' ) );
if ( $ssl ) {
$url = set_url_scheme( $url, 'https' );
}
$raw_response = wp_remote_post( $url, $options );
if ( $ssl && is_wp_error( $raw_response ) ) {
wp_trigger_error(
__FUNCTION__,
sprintf(
/* translators: %s: Support forums URL. */
__( 'An unexpected error occurred. Something may be wrong with WordPress.org or this server’s configuration. If you continue to have problems, please try the <a href="%s">support forums</a>.' ),
__( 'https://wordpress.org/support/forums/' )
) . ' ' . __( '(WordPress could not establish a secure connection to WordPress.org. Please contact your server administrator.)' ),
headers_sent() || WP_DEBUG ? E_USER_WARNING : E_USER_NOTICE
);
$raw_response = wp_remote_post( $http_url, $options );
}
if ( is_wp_error( $raw_response ) || 200 !== wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $raw_response ) ) {
return;
}
$new_update = new stdClass();
$new_update->last_checked = time();
$new_update->checked = $checked;
$response = json_decode( wp_remote_retrieve_body( $raw_response ), true );
if ( is_array( $response ) ) {
$new_update->response = $response['themes'];
$new_update->no_update = $response['no_update'];
$new_update->translations = $response['translations'];
}
// Support updates for any themes using the `Update URI` header field.
foreach ( $themes as $theme_stylesheet => $theme_data ) {
if ( ! $theme_data['UpdateURI'] || isset( $new_update->response[ $theme_stylesheet ] ) ) {
continue;
}
$hostname = wp_parse_url( sanitize_url( $theme_data['UpdateURI'] ), PHP_URL_HOST );
/**
* Filters the update response for a given theme hostname.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$hostname`, refers to the hostname
* of the URI specified in the `Update URI` header field.
*
* @since 6.1.0
*
* @param array|false $update {
* The theme update data with the latest details. Default false.
*
* @type string $id Optional. ID of the theme for update purposes, should be a URI
* specified in the `Update URI` header field.
* @type string $theme Directory name of the theme.
* @type string $version The version of the theme.
* @type string $url The URL for details of the theme.
* @type string $package Optional. The update ZIP for the theme.
* @type string $tested Optional. The version of WordPress the theme is tested against.
* @type string $requires_php Optional. The version of PHP which the theme requires.
* @type bool $autoupdate Optional. Whether the theme should automatically update.
* @type array $translations {
* Optional. List of translation updates for the theme.
*
* @type string $language The language the translation update is for.
* @type string $version The version of the theme this translation is for.
* This is not the version of the language file.
* @type string $updated The update timestamp of the translation file.
* Should be a date in the `YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS` format.
* @type string $package The ZIP location containing the translation update.
* @type string $autoupdate Whether the translation should be automatically installed.
* }
* }
* @param array $theme_data Theme headers.
* @param string $theme_stylesheet Theme stylesheet.
* @param string[] $locales Installed locales to look up translations for.
*/
$update = apply_filters( "update_themes_{$hostname}", false, $theme_data, $theme_stylesheet, $locales );
if ( ! $update ) {
continue;
}
$update = (object) $update;
// Is it valid? We require at least a version.
if ( ! isset( $update->version ) ) {
continue;
}
// This should remain constant.
$update->id = $theme_data['UpdateURI'];
// WordPress needs the version field specified as 'new_version'.
if ( ! isset( $update->new_version ) ) {
$update->new_version = $update->version;
}
// Handle any translation updates.
if ( ! empty( $update->translations ) ) {
foreach ( $update->translations as $translation ) {
if ( isset( $translation['language'], $translation['package'] ) ) {
$translation['type'] = 'theme';
$translation['slug'] = isset( $update->theme ) ? $update->theme : $update->id;
$new_update->translations[] = $translation;
}
}
}
unset( $new_update->no_update[ $theme_stylesheet ], $new_update->response[ $theme_stylesheet ] );
if ( version_compare( $update->new_version, $theme_data['Version'], '>' ) ) {
$new_update->response[ $theme_stylesheet ] = (array) $update;
} else {
$new_update->no_update[ $theme_stylesheet ] = (array) $update;
}
}
set_site_transient( 'update_themes', $new_update );
}
/**
* Performs WordPress automatic background updates.
*
* Updates WordPress core plus any plugins and themes that have automatic updates enabled.
*
* @since 3.7.0
*/
function wp_maybe_auto_update() {
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/admin.php';
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php';
$upgrader = new WP_Automatic_Updater();
$upgrader->run();
}
/**
* Retrieves a list of all language updates available.
*
* @since 3.7.0
*
* @return object[] Array of translation objects that have available updates.
*/
function wp_get_translation_updates() {
$updates = array();
$transients = array(
'update_core' => 'core',
'update_plugins' => 'plugin',
'update_themes' => 'theme',
);
foreach ( $transients as $transient => $type ) {
$transient = get_site_transient( $transient );
if ( empty( $transient->translations ) ) {
continue;
}
foreach ( $transient->translations as $translation ) {
$updates[] = (object) $translation;
}
}
return $updates;
}
/**
* Collects counts and UI strings for available updates.
*
* @since 3.3.0
*
* @return array {
* Fetched update data.
*
* @type int[] $counts An array of counts for available plugin, theme, and WordPress updates.
* @type string $update_title Titles of available updates.
* }
*/
function wp_get_update_data() {
$counts = array(
'plugins' => 0,
'themes' => 0,
'wordpress' => 0,
'translations' => 0,
);
$plugins = current_user_can( 'update_plugins' );
if ( $plugins ) {
$update_plugins = get_site_transient( 'update_plugins' );
if ( ! empty( $update_plugins->response ) ) {
$counts['plugins'] = count( $update_plugins->response );
}
}
$themes = current_user_can( 'update_themes' );
if ( $themes ) {
$update_themes = get_site_transient( 'update_themes' );
if ( ! empty( $update_themes->response ) ) {
$counts['themes'] = count( $update_themes->response );
}
}
$core = current_user_can( 'update_core' );
if ( $core && function_exists( 'get_core_updates' ) ) {
$update_wordpress = get_core_updates( array( 'dismissed' => false ) );
if ( ! empty( $update_wordpress )
&& ! in_array( $update_wordpress[0]->response, array( 'development', 'latest' ), true )
&& current_user_can( 'update_core' )
) {
$counts['wordpress'] = 1;
}
}
if ( ( $core || $plugins || $themes ) && wp_get_translation_updates() ) {
$counts['translations'] = 1;
}
$counts['total'] = $counts['plugins'] + $counts['themes'] + $counts['wordpress'] + $counts['translations'];
$titles = array();
if ( $counts['wordpress'] ) {
/* translators: %d: Number of available WordPress updates. */
$titles['wordpress'] = sprintf( __( '%d WordPress Update' ), $counts['wordpress'] );
}
if ( $counts['plugins'] ) {
/* translators: %d: Number of available plugin updates. */
$titles['plugins'] = sprintf( _n( '%d Plugin Update', '%d Plugin Updates', $counts['plugins'] ), $counts['plugins'] );
}
if ( $counts['themes'] ) {
/* translators: %d: Number of available theme updates. */
$titles['themes'] = sprintf( _n( '%d Theme Update', '%d Theme Updates', $counts['themes'] ), $counts['themes'] );
}
if ( $counts['translations'] ) {
$titles['translations'] = __( 'Translation Updates' );
}
$update_title = $titles ? esc_attr( implode( ', ', $titles ) ) : '';
$update_data = array(
'counts' => $counts,
'title' => $update_title,
);
/**
* Filters the returned array of update data for plugins, themes, and WordPress core.
*
* @since 3.5.0
*
* @param array $update_data {
* Fetched update data.
*
* @type int[] $counts An array of counts for available plugin, theme, and WordPress updates.
* @type string $update_title Titles of available updates.
* }
* @param array $titles An array of update counts and UI strings for available updates.
*/
return apply_filters( 'wp_get_update_data', $update_data, $titles );
}
/**
* Determines whether core should be updated.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*/
function _maybe_update_core() {
$current = get_site_transient( 'update_core' );
if ( isset( $current->last_checked, $current->version_checked )
&& 12 * HOUR_IN_SECONDS > ( time() - $current->last_checked )
&& wp_get_wp_version() === $current->version_checked
) {
return;
}
wp_version_check();
}
/**
* Checks the last time plugins were run before checking plugin versions.
*
* This might have been backported to WordPress 2.6.1 for performance reasons.
* This is used for the wp-admin to check only so often instead of every page
* load.
*
* @since 2.7.0
* @access private
*/
function _maybe_update_plugins() {
$current = get_site_transient( 'update_plugins' );
if ( isset( $current->last_checked )
&& 12 * HOUR_IN_SECONDS > ( time() - $current->last_checked )
) {
return;
}
wp_update_plugins();
}
/**
* Checks themes versions only after a duration of time.
*
* This is for performance reasons to make sure that on the theme version
* checker is not run on every page load.
*
* @since 2.7.0
* @access private
*/
function _maybe_update_themes() {
$current = get_site_transient( 'update_themes' );
if ( isset( $current->last_checked )
&& 12 * HOUR_IN_SECONDS > ( time() - $current->last_checked )
) {
return;
}
wp_update_themes();
}
/**
* Schedules core, theme, and plugin update checks.
*
* @since 3.1.0
*/
function wp_schedule_update_checks() {
if ( ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_version_check' ) && ! wp_installing() ) {
wp_schedule_event( time(), 'twicedaily', 'wp_version_check' );
}
if ( ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_update_plugins' ) && ! wp_installing() ) {
wp_schedule_event( time(), 'twicedaily', 'wp_update_plugins' );
}
if ( ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_update_themes' ) && ! wp_installing() ) {
wp_schedule_event( time(), 'twicedaily', 'wp_update_themes' );
}
}
/**
* Clears existing update caches for plugins, themes, and core.
*
* @since 4.1.0
*/
function wp_clean_update_cache() {
if ( function_exists( 'wp_clean_plugins_cache' ) ) {
wp_clean_plugins_cache();
} else {
delete_site_transient( 'update_plugins' );
}
wp_clean_themes_cache();
delete_site_transient( 'update_core' );
}
/**
* Schedules the removal of all contents in the temporary backup directory.
*
* @since 6.3.0
*/
function wp_delete_all_temp_backups() {
/*
* Check if there is a lock, or if currently performing an Ajax request,
* in which case there is a chance an update is running.
* Reschedule for an hour from now and exit early.
*/
if ( get_option( 'core_updater.lock' ) || get_option( 'auto_updater.lock' ) || wp_doing_ajax() ) {
wp_schedule_single_event( time() + HOUR_IN_SECONDS, 'wp_delete_temp_updater_backups' );
return;
}
// This action runs on shutdown to make sure there are no plugin updates currently running.
add_action( 'shutdown', '_wp_delete_all_temp_backups' );
}
/**
* Deletes all contents in the temporary backup directory.
*
* @since 6.3.0
*
* @access private
*
* @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
*/
function _wp_delete_all_temp_backups() {
global $wp_filesystem;
if ( ! function_exists( 'WP_Filesystem' ) ) {
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';
}
ob_start();
$credentials = request_filesystem_credentials( '' );
ob_end_clean();
if ( false === $credentials || ! WP_Filesystem( $credentials ) ) {
wp_trigger_error( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Could not access filesystem.' ) );
return;
}
if ( ! $wp_filesystem->wp_content_dir() ) {
wp_trigger_error(
__FUNCTION__,
/* translators: %s: Directory name. */
sprintf( __( 'Unable to locate WordPress content directory (%s).' ), 'wp-content' )
);
return;
}
$temp_backup_dir = $wp_filesystem->wp_content_dir() . 'upgrade-temp-backup/';
$dirlist = $wp_filesystem->dirlist( $temp_backup_dir );
$dirlist = $dirlist ? $dirlist : array();
foreach ( array_keys( $dirlist ) as $dir ) {
if ( '.' === $dir || '..' === $dir ) {
continue;
}
$wp_filesystem->delete( $temp_backup_dir . $dir, true );
}
}
if ( ( ! is_main_site() && ! is_network_admin() ) || wp_doing_ajax() ) {
return;
}
add_action( 'admin_init', '_maybe_update_core' );
add_action( 'wp_version_check', 'wp_version_check' );
add_action( 'load-plugins.php', 'wp_update_plugins' );
add_action( 'load-update.php', 'wp_update_plugins' );
add_action( 'load-update-core.php', 'wp_update_plugins' );
add_action( 'admin_init', '_maybe_update_plugins' );
add_action( 'wp_update_plugins', 'wp_update_plugins' );
add_action( 'load-themes.php', 'wp_update_themes' );
add_action( 'load-update.php', 'wp_update_themes' );
add_action( 'load-update-core.php', 'wp_update_themes' );
add_action( 'admin_init', '_maybe_update_themes' );
add_action( 'wp_update_themes', 'wp_update_themes' );
add_action( 'update_option_WPLANG', 'wp_clean_update_cache', 10, 0 );
add_action( 'wp_maybe_auto_update', 'wp_maybe_auto_update' );
add_action( 'init', 'wp_schedule_update_checks' );
add_action( 'wp_delete_temp_updater_backups', 'wp_delete_all_temp_backups' );
التكنولوجيا تغزو الأعصاب..زراعة الشرائح الدماغية و مخاطرها – tahkoom.com
كتبت إيريني أنطون
لم يعد الذكاء الاصطناعي مجرد أداة تساعد الأطباء في التشخيص والعلاج، بل بات يمتد إلى أدمغتنا نفسها، فاتحًا الباب أمام إمكانيات غير مسبوقة، وأيضًا مخاوف وتساؤلات لا حصر لها. يعمل العلماء على تطوير شرائح تزرع داخل الدماغ، قادرة على إعادة الحركة لمرضى الشلل، وتحسين حالات الاكتئاب والقلق، بل وحتى استعادة الذاكرة لمن يعانون من أمراض مثل الزهايمر. فهل نحن على أعتاب ثورة طبية تعيد تشكيل قدراتنا العقلية؟ أم أن هذه التكنولوجيا قد تحمل مخاطر أكبر مما نتخيل؟
تكنولوجيا الشرائح الدماغية لا تزال في مراحلها الأولى عالميًا، وفي مصر بدأ الأطباء في متابعة أحدث التطورات العالمية في زراعة الشرائح الدماغية على أمل توفيرها لمرضى فقدان الحركة أو الاضطرابات النفسية.
“الشرائح الدماغية: أمل للمرضى”
قالت دكتورة ماريا ألفي، أخصائية أمراض مخ وأعصاب بالقصر العيني: “هذه الشرائح تُستخدم في علاج أمراض مثل الشلل، والشلل الرعاش، وبعض أمراض الذاكرة، والأمراض النفسية، والتشنجات، ويتم تطويرها لاستعادة الوظائف الحسية والحركية. ولكن حتى الآن، لن تصل هذه التكنولوجيا إلى مصر لأنها مازالت تحت التجارب والدراسات في الخارج”.
وأوضحت دكتورة ماريا ألفي أن هذه الشرائح تعمل على تسجيل الإشارات العصبية من الدماغ وتحويلها إلى أوامر للأجهزة المستخدمة مثل الأطراف الصناعية، فيتحكم بها المريض من خلال أفكاره. وأضافت أن هناك تجارب حاليًا لتحويل الإشارات العصبية المرتبطة بالكلام إلى نصوص أو أصوات، مما يعطي أملًا كبيرًا لمرضى فقدان النطق.
التحديات والمخاطر
قال الدكتور بولا جرجس، جراح مخ وأعصاب ونائب رئيس جراحة المخ والأعصاب بالقصر العيني سابقًا: “هناك تحديات تقنية وطبية تجعل هذه التكنولوجيا غير بديلة للعلاجات التقليدية في الوقت الحالي، لكنها يمكن أن تقلل من الحاجة للأدوية في بعض الحالات”.
وأوضح د. بولا جرجس أن لهذه الشرائح مضاعفات ومخاطر، من بينها تليف الأنسجة المحيطة بالشريحة، والنزيف الدماغي أثناء الجراحة أو بعدها، والعدوى التي قد تؤدي إلى إزالة الشريحة مع احتمالية حدوث اضطراب في كهرباء المخ. بالإضافة إلى أن هذه الشرائح قد تؤثر على المزاج والسلوك وتحدث تغيرات في التفكير والعاطفة.
مستقبل الشرائح الدماغية في مصر
أضاف د. بولا جرجس أن هناك مستشفيات متقدمة جدًا في مصر مثل القصر العيني، ومستشفى عين شمس التخصصي، ومعهد ناصر، قادرة على إجراء هذه العمليات بمجرد الانتهاء من مراحل البحث العالمية ووصول هذه التقنيات والأبحاث إلى مصر. وأوضح أن عمليات التحفيز العميق تُجرى في مصر لمرضى اضطرابات الحركة ومرضى باركنسون، لكن الشرائح لم تُستخدم حتى الآن.
واختتمت د. ماريا حديثها بقولها: “من المتوقع في المستقبل أن تصبح هذه الشرائح أكثر كفاءة، ويتم التحكم فيها لاسلكيًا، مما سيسمح للمرضى باستخدامها بسهولة أكبر. ودمجها بالذكاء الاصطناعي سيساعد في تفاعلها مع الإشارات العصبية، مما يجعلها أكثر دقة وفعالية”.
لا شك أن الشرائح الدماغية تمثل قفزة هائلة في عالم الطب العصبي، وقد تحمل مستقبلاً مشرقًا لملايين المرضى حول العالم. ومع ذلك، فإن التحديات التقنية والطبية لا تزال قائمة، مما يجعل هذه التكنولوجيا بحاجة إلى مزيد من الأبحاث قبل أن تصبح متاحة على نطاق واسع.
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