<?php
/**
* These functions are needed to load Multisite.
*
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage Multisite
*/
/**
* Whether a subdomain configuration is enabled.
*
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @return bool True if subdomain configuration is enabled, false otherwise.
*/
function is_subdomain_install() {
if ( defined( 'SUBDOMAIN_INSTALL' ) ) {
return SUBDOMAIN_INSTALL;
}
return ( defined( 'VHOST' ) && 'yes' === VHOST );
}
/**
* Returns array of network plugin files to be included in global scope.
*
* The default directory is wp-content/plugins. To change the default directory
* manually, define `WP_PLUGIN_DIR` and `WP_PLUGIN_URL` in `wp-config.php`.
*
* @access private
* @since 3.1.0
*
* @return string[] Array of absolute paths to files to include.
*/
function wp_get_active_network_plugins() {
$active_plugins = (array) get_site_option( 'active_sitewide_plugins', array() );
if ( empty( $active_plugins ) ) {
return array();
}
$plugins = array();
$active_plugins = array_keys( $active_plugins );
sort( $active_plugins );
foreach ( $active_plugins as $plugin ) {
if ( ! validate_file( $plugin ) // $plugin must validate as file.
&& str_ends_with( $plugin, '.php' ) // $plugin must end with '.php'.
&& file_exists( WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $plugin ) // $plugin must exist.
) {
$plugins[] = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $plugin;
}
}
return $plugins;
}
/**
* Checks status of current blog.
*
* Checks if the blog is deleted, inactive, archived, or spammed.
*
* Dies with a default message if the blog does not pass the check.
*
* To change the default message when a blog does not pass the check,
* use the wp-content/blog-deleted.php, blog-inactive.php and
* blog-suspended.php drop-ins.
*
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @return true|string Returns true on success, or drop-in file to include.
*/
function ms_site_check() {
/**
* Filters checking the status of the current blog.
*
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @param bool|null $check Whether to skip the blog status check. Default null.
*/
$check = apply_filters( 'ms_site_check', null );
if ( null !== $check ) {
return true;
}
// Allow super admins to see blocked sites.
if ( is_super_admin() ) {
return true;
}
$blog = get_site();
if ( '1' === $blog->deleted ) {
if ( file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/blog-deleted.php' ) ) {
return WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/blog-deleted.php';
} else {
wp_die( __( 'This site is no longer available.' ), '', array( 'response' => 410 ) );
}
}
if ( '2' === $blog->deleted ) {
if ( file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/blog-inactive.php' ) ) {
return WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/blog-inactive.php';
} else {
$admin_email = str_replace( '@', ' AT ', get_site_option( 'admin_email', 'support@' . get_network()->domain ) );
wp_die(
sprintf(
/* translators: %s: Admin email link. */
__( 'This site has not been activated yet. If you are having problems activating your site, please contact %s.' ),
sprintf( '<a href="mailto:%1$s">%1$s</a>', $admin_email )
)
);
}
}
if ( '1' === $blog->archived || '1' === $blog->spam ) {
if ( file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/blog-suspended.php' ) ) {
return WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/blog-suspended.php';
} else {
wp_die( __( 'This site has been archived or suspended.' ), '', array( 'response' => 410 ) );
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Retrieves the closest matching network for a domain and path.
*
* @since 3.9.0
*
* @internal In 4.4.0, converted to a wrapper for WP_Network::get_by_path()
*
* @param string $domain Domain to check.
* @param string $path Path to check.
* @param int|null $segments Path segments to use. Defaults to null, or the full path.
* @return WP_Network|false Network object if successful. False when no network is found.
*/
function get_network_by_path( $domain, $path, $segments = null ) {
return WP_Network::get_by_path( $domain, $path, $segments );
}
/**
* Retrieves the closest matching site object by its domain and path.
*
* This will not necessarily return an exact match for a domain and path. Instead, it
* breaks the domain and path into pieces that are then used to match the closest
* possibility from a query.
*
* The intent of this method is to match a site object during bootstrap for a
* requested site address
*
* @since 3.9.0
* @since 4.7.0 Updated to always return a `WP_Site` object.
*
* @param string $domain Domain to check.
* @param string $path Path to check.
* @param int|null $segments Path segments to use. Defaults to null, or the full path.
* @return WP_Site|false Site object if successful. False when no site is found.
*/
function get_site_by_path( $domain, $path, $segments = null ) {
$path_segments = array_filter( explode( '/', trim( $path, '/' ) ) );
/**
* Filters the number of path segments to consider when searching for a site.
*
* @since 3.9.0
*
* @param int|null $segments The number of path segments to consider. WordPress by default looks at
* one path segment following the network path. The function default of
* null only makes sense when you know the requested path should match a site.
* @param string $domain The requested domain.
* @param string $path The requested path, in full.
*/
$segments = apply_filters( 'site_by_path_segments_count', $segments, $domain, $path );
if ( null !== $segments && count( $path_segments ) > $segments ) {
$path_segments = array_slice( $path_segments, 0, $segments );
}
$paths = array();
while ( count( $path_segments ) ) {
$paths[] = '/' . implode( '/', $path_segments ) . '/';
array_pop( $path_segments );
}
$paths[] = '/';
/**
* Determines a site by its domain and path.
*
* This allows one to short-circuit the default logic, perhaps by
* replacing it with a routine that is more optimal for your setup.
*
* Return null to avoid the short-circuit. Return false if no site
* can be found at the requested domain and path. Otherwise, return
* a site object.
*
* @since 3.9.0
*
* @param null|false|WP_Site $site Site value to return by path. Default null
* to continue retrieving the site.
* @param string $domain The requested domain.
* @param string $path The requested path, in full.
* @param int|null $segments The suggested number of paths to consult.
* Default null, meaning the entire path was to be consulted.
* @param string[] $paths The paths to search for, based on $path and $segments.
*/
$pre = apply_filters( 'pre_get_site_by_path', null, $domain, $path, $segments, $paths );
if ( null !== $pre ) {
if ( false !== $pre && ! $pre instanceof WP_Site ) {
$pre = new WP_Site( $pre );
}
return $pre;
}
/*
* @todo
* Caching, etc. Consider alternative optimization routes,
* perhaps as an opt-in for plugins, rather than using the pre_* filter.
* For example: The segments filter can expand or ignore paths.
* If persistent caching is enabled, we could query the DB for a path <> '/'
* then cache whether we can just always ignore paths.
*/
/*
* Either www or non-www is supported, not both. If a www domain is requested,
* query for both to provide the proper redirect.
*/
$domains = array( $domain );
if ( str_starts_with( $domain, 'www.' ) ) {
$domains[] = substr( $domain, 4 );
}
$args = array(
'number' => 1,
'update_site_meta_cache' => false,
);
if ( count( $domains ) > 1 ) {
$args['domain__in'] = $domains;
$args['orderby']['domain_length'] = 'DESC';
} else {
$args['domain'] = array_shift( $domains );
}
if ( count( $paths ) > 1 ) {
$args['path__in'] = $paths;
$args['orderby']['path_length'] = 'DESC';
} else {
$args['path'] = array_shift( $paths );
}
$result = get_sites( $args );
$site = array_shift( $result );
if ( $site ) {
return $site;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Identifies the network and site of a requested domain and path and populates the
* corresponding network and site global objects as part of the multisite bootstrap process.
*
* Prior to 4.6.0, this was a procedural block in `ms-settings.php`. It was wrapped into
* a function to facilitate unit tests. It should not be used outside of core.
*
* Usually, it's easier to query the site first, which then declares its network.
* In limited situations, we either can or must find the network first.
*
* If a network and site are found, a `true` response will be returned so that the
* request can continue.
*
* If neither a network or site is found, `false` or a URL string will be returned
* so that either an error can be shown or a redirect can occur.
*
* @since 4.6.0
* @access private
*
* @global WP_Network $current_site The current network.
* @global WP_Site $current_blog The current site.
*
* @param string $domain The requested domain.
* @param string $path The requested path.
* @param bool $subdomain Optional. Whether a subdomain (true) or subdirectory (false) configuration.
* Default false.
* @return bool|string True if bootstrap successfully populated `$current_blog` and `$current_site`.
* False if bootstrap could not be properly completed.
* Redirect URL if parts exist, but the request as a whole can not be fulfilled.
*/
function ms_load_current_site_and_network( $domain, $path, $subdomain = false ) {
global $current_site, $current_blog;
// If the network is defined in wp-config.php, we can simply use that.
if ( defined( 'DOMAIN_CURRENT_SITE' ) && defined( 'PATH_CURRENT_SITE' ) ) {
$current_site = new stdClass();
$current_site->id = defined( 'SITE_ID_CURRENT_SITE' ) ? SITE_ID_CURRENT_SITE : 1;
$current_site->domain = DOMAIN_CURRENT_SITE;
$current_site->path = PATH_CURRENT_SITE;
if ( defined( 'BLOG_ID_CURRENT_SITE' ) ) {
$current_site->blog_id = BLOG_ID_CURRENT_SITE;
} elseif ( defined( 'BLOGID_CURRENT_SITE' ) ) { // Deprecated.
$current_site->blog_id = BLOGID_CURRENT_SITE;
}
if ( 0 === strcasecmp( $current_site->domain, $domain ) && 0 === strcasecmp( $current_site->path, $path ) ) {
$current_blog = get_site_by_path( $domain, $path );
} elseif ( '/' !== $current_site->path && 0 === strcasecmp( $current_site->domain, $domain ) && 0 === stripos( $path, $current_site->path ) ) {
/*
* If the current network has a path and also matches the domain and path of the request,
* we need to look for a site using the first path segment following the network's path.
*/
$current_blog = get_site_by_path( $domain, $path, 1 + count( explode( '/', trim( $current_site->path, '/' ) ) ) );
} else {
// Otherwise, use the first path segment (as usual).
$current_blog = get_site_by_path( $domain, $path, 1 );
}
} elseif ( ! $subdomain ) {
/*
* A "subdomain" installation can be re-interpreted to mean "can support any domain".
* If we're not dealing with one of these installations, then the important part is determining
* the network first, because we need the network's path to identify any sites.
*/
$current_site = wp_cache_get( 'current_network', 'site-options' );
if ( ! $current_site ) {
// Are there even two networks installed?
$networks = get_networks( array( 'number' => 2 ) );
if ( count( $networks ) === 1 ) {
$current_site = array_shift( $networks );
wp_cache_add( 'current_network', $current_site, 'site-options' );
} elseif ( empty( $networks ) ) {
// A network not found hook should fire here.
return false;
}
}
if ( empty( $current_site ) ) {
$current_site = WP_Network::get_by_path( $domain, $path, 1 );
}
if ( empty( $current_site ) ) {
/**
* Fires when a network cannot be found based on the requested domain and path.
*
* At the time of this action, the only recourse is to redirect somewhere
* and exit. If you want to declare a particular network, do so earlier.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param string $domain The domain used to search for a network.
* @param string $path The path used to search for a path.
*/
do_action( 'ms_network_not_found', $domain, $path );
return false;
} elseif ( $path === $current_site->path ) {
$current_blog = get_site_by_path( $domain, $path );
} else {
// Search the network path + one more path segment (on top of the network path).
$current_blog = get_site_by_path( $domain, $path, substr_count( $current_site->path, '/' ) );
}
} else {
// Find the site by the domain and at most the first path segment.
$current_blog = get_site_by_path( $domain, $path, 1 );
if ( $current_blog ) {
$current_site = WP_Network::get_instance( $current_blog->site_id ? $current_blog->site_id : 1 );
} else {
// If you don't have a site with the same domain/path as a network, you're pretty screwed, but:
$current_site = WP_Network::get_by_path( $domain, $path, 1 );
}
}
// The network declared by the site trumps any constants.
if ( $current_blog && (int) $current_blog->site_id !== $current_site->id ) {
$current_site = WP_Network::get_instance( $current_blog->site_id );
}
// No network has been found, bail.
if ( empty( $current_site ) ) {
/** This action is documented in wp-includes/ms-settings.php */
do_action( 'ms_network_not_found', $domain, $path );
return false;
}
// During activation of a new subdomain, the requested site does not yet exist.
if ( empty( $current_blog ) && wp_installing() ) {
$current_blog = new stdClass();
$current_blog->blog_id = 1;
$blog_id = 1;
$current_blog->public = 1;
}
// No site has been found, bail.
if ( empty( $current_blog ) ) {
// We're going to redirect to the network URL, with some possible modifications.
$scheme = is_ssl() ? 'https' : 'http';
$destination = "$scheme://{$current_site->domain}{$current_site->path}";
/**
* Fires when a network can be determined but a site cannot.
*
* At the time of this action, the only recourse is to redirect somewhere
* and exit. If you want to declare a particular site, do so earlier.
*
* @since 3.9.0
*
* @param WP_Network $current_site The network that had been determined.
* @param string $domain The domain used to search for a site.
* @param string $path The path used to search for a site.
*/
do_action( 'ms_site_not_found', $current_site, $domain, $path );
if ( $subdomain && ! defined( 'NOBLOGREDIRECT' ) ) {
// For a "subdomain" installation, redirect to the signup form specifically.
$destination .= 'wp-signup.php?new=' . str_replace( '.' . $current_site->domain, '', $domain );
} elseif ( $subdomain ) {
/*
* For a "subdomain" installation, the NOBLOGREDIRECT constant
* can be used to avoid a redirect to the signup form.
* Using the ms_site_not_found action is preferred to the constant.
*/
if ( '%siteurl%' !== NOBLOGREDIRECT ) {
$destination = NOBLOGREDIRECT;
}
} elseif ( 0 === strcasecmp( $current_site->domain, $domain ) ) {
/*
* If the domain we were searching for matches the network's domain,
* it's no use redirecting back to ourselves -- it'll cause a loop.
* As we couldn't find a site, we're simply not installed.
*/
return false;
}
return $destination;
}
// Figure out the current network's main site.
if ( empty( $current_site->blog_id ) ) {
$current_site->blog_id = get_main_site_id( $current_site->id );
}
return true;
}
/**
* Displays a failure message.
*
* Used when a blog's tables do not exist. Checks for a missing $wpdb->site table as well.
*
* @access private
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 4.4.0 The `$domain` and `$path` parameters were added.
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param string $domain The requested domain for the error to reference.
* @param string $path The requested path for the error to reference.
*/
function ms_not_installed( $domain, $path ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( ! is_admin() ) {
dead_db();
}
wp_load_translations_early();
$title = __( 'Error establishing a database connection' );
$msg = '<h1>' . $title . '</h1>';
$msg .= '<p>' . __( 'If your site does not display, please contact the owner of this network.' ) . '';
$msg .= ' ' . __( 'If you are the owner of this network please check that your host’s database server is running properly and all tables are error free.' ) . '</p>';
$query = $wpdb->prepare( 'SHOW TABLES LIKE %s', $wpdb->esc_like( $wpdb->site ) );
if ( ! $wpdb->get_var( $query ) ) {
$msg .= '<p>' . sprintf(
/* translators: %s: Table name. */
__( '<strong>Database tables are missing.</strong> This means that your host’s database server is not running, WordPress was not installed properly, or someone deleted %s. You really should look at your database now.' ),
'<code>' . $wpdb->site . '</code>'
) . '</p>';
} else {
$msg .= '<p>' . sprintf(
/* translators: 1: Site URL, 2: Table name, 3: Database name. */
__( '<strong>Could not find site %1$s.</strong> Searched for table %2$s in database %3$s. Is that right?' ),
'<code>' . rtrim( $domain . $path, '/' ) . '</code>',
'<code>' . $wpdb->blogs . '</code>',
'<code>' . DB_NAME . '</code>'
) . '</p>';
}
$msg .= '<p><strong>' . __( 'What do I do now?' ) . '</strong> ';
$msg .= sprintf(
/* translators: %s: Documentation URL. */
__( 'Read the <a href="%s" target="_blank">Debugging a WordPress Network</a> article. Some of the suggestions there may help you figure out what went wrong.' ),
__( 'https://developer.wordpress.org/advanced-administration/debug/debug-network/' )
);
$msg .= ' ' . __( 'If you are still stuck with this message, then check that your database contains the following tables:' ) . '</p><ul>';
foreach ( $wpdb->tables( 'global' ) as $t => $table ) {
if ( 'sitecategories' === $t ) {
continue;
}
$msg .= '<li>' . $table . '</li>';
}
$msg .= '</ul>';
wp_die( $msg, $title, array( 'response' => 500 ) );
}
/**
* This deprecated function formerly set the site_name property of the $current_site object.
*
* This function simply returns the object, as before.
* The bootstrap takes care of setting site_name.
*
* @access private
* @since 3.0.0
* @deprecated 3.9.0 Use get_current_site() instead.
*
* @param WP_Network $current_site
* @return WP_Network
*/
function get_current_site_name( $current_site ) {
_deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.9.0', 'get_current_site()' );
return $current_site;
}
/**
* This deprecated function managed much of the site and network loading in multisite.
*
* The current bootstrap code is now responsible for parsing the site and network load as
* well as setting the global $current_site object.
*
* @access private
* @since 3.0.0
* @deprecated 3.9.0
*
* @global WP_Network $current_site
*
* @return WP_Network
*/
function wpmu_current_site() {
global $current_site;
_deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.9.0' );
return $current_site;
}
/**
* Retrieves an object containing information about the requested network.
*
* @since 3.9.0
* @deprecated 4.7.0 Use get_network()
* @see get_network()
*
* @internal In 4.6.0, converted to use get_network()
*
* @param object|int $network The network's database row or ID.
* @return WP_Network|false Object containing network information if found, false if not.
*/
function wp_get_network( $network ) {
_deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '4.7.0', 'get_network()' );
$network = get_network( $network );
if ( null === $network ) {
return false;
}
return $network;
}
لم يعد الذكاء الاصطناعي مجرد أداة تساعد الأطباء في التشخيص والعلاج، بل بات يمتد إلى أدمغتنا نفسها، فاتحًا الباب أمام إمكانيات غير مسبوقة، وأيضًا مخاوف وتساؤلات لا حصر لها. يعمل العلماء على تطوير شرائح تزرع داخل الدماغ، قادرة على إعادة الحركة لمرضى الشلل، وتحسين حالات الاكتئاب والقلق، بل وحتى استعادة الذاكرة لمن يعانون من أمراض مثل الزهايمر. فهل نحن على أعتاب ثورة طبية تعيد تشكيل قدراتنا العقلية؟ أم أن هذه التكنولوجيا قد تحمل مخاطر أكبر مما نتخيل؟
تكنولوجيا الشرائح الدماغية لا تزال في مراحلها الأولى عالميًا، وفي مصر بدأ الأطباء في متابعة أحدث التطورات العالمية في زراعة الشرائح الدماغية على أمل توفيرها لمرضى فقدان الحركة أو الاضطرابات النفسية.
“الشرائح الدماغية: أمل للمرضى”
قالت دكتورة ماريا ألفي، أخصائية أمراض مخ وأعصاب بالقصر العيني: “هذه الشرائح تُستخدم في علاج أمراض مثل الشلل، والشلل الرعاش، وبعض أمراض الذاكرة، والأمراض النفسية، والتشنجات، ويتم تطويرها لاستعادة الوظائف الحسية والحركية. ولكن حتى الآن، لن تصل هذه التكنولوجيا إلى مصر لأنها مازالت تحت التجارب والدراسات في الخارج”.
وأوضحت دكتورة ماريا ألفي أن هذه الشرائح تعمل على تسجيل الإشارات العصبية من الدماغ وتحويلها إلى أوامر للأجهزة المستخدمة مثل الأطراف الصناعية، فيتحكم بها المريض من خلال أفكاره. وأضافت أن هناك تجارب حاليًا لتحويل الإشارات العصبية المرتبطة بالكلام إلى نصوص أو أصوات، مما يعطي أملًا كبيرًا لمرضى فقدان النطق.
التحديات والمخاطر
قال الدكتور بولا جرجس، جراح مخ وأعصاب ونائب رئيس جراحة المخ والأعصاب بالقصر العيني سابقًا: “هناك تحديات تقنية وطبية تجعل هذه التكنولوجيا غير بديلة للعلاجات التقليدية في الوقت الحالي، لكنها يمكن أن تقلل من الحاجة للأدوية في بعض الحالات”.
وأوضح د. بولا جرجس أن لهذه الشرائح مضاعفات ومخاطر، من بينها تليف الأنسجة المحيطة بالشريحة، والنزيف الدماغي أثناء الجراحة أو بعدها، والعدوى التي قد تؤدي إلى إزالة الشريحة مع احتمالية حدوث اضطراب في كهرباء المخ. بالإضافة إلى أن هذه الشرائح قد تؤثر على المزاج والسلوك وتحدث تغيرات في التفكير والعاطفة.
مستقبل الشرائح الدماغية في مصر
أضاف د. بولا جرجس أن هناك مستشفيات متقدمة جدًا في مصر مثل القصر العيني، ومستشفى عين شمس التخصصي، ومعهد ناصر، قادرة على إجراء هذه العمليات بمجرد الانتهاء من مراحل البحث العالمية ووصول هذه التقنيات والأبحاث إلى مصر. وأوضح أن عمليات التحفيز العميق تُجرى في مصر لمرضى اضطرابات الحركة ومرضى باركنسون، لكن الشرائح لم تُستخدم حتى الآن.
واختتمت د. ماريا حديثها بقولها: “من المتوقع في المستقبل أن تصبح هذه الشرائح أكثر كفاءة، ويتم التحكم فيها لاسلكيًا، مما سيسمح للمرضى باستخدامها بسهولة أكبر. ودمجها بالذكاء الاصطناعي سيساعد في تفاعلها مع الإشارات العصبية، مما يجعلها أكثر دقة وفعالية”.
لا شك أن الشرائح الدماغية تمثل قفزة هائلة في عالم الطب العصبي، وقد تحمل مستقبلاً مشرقًا لملايين المرضى حول العالم. ومع ذلك، فإن التحديات التقنية والطبية لا تزال قائمة، مما يجعل هذه التكنولوجيا بحاجة إلى مزيد من الأبحاث قبل أن تصبح متاحة على نطاق واسع.
