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/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-application-passwords.php
<?php
/**
 * WP_Application_Passwords class
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @since   5.6.0
 */

/**
 * Class for displaying, modifying, and sanitizing application passwords.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 */
#[AllowDynamicProperties]
class WP_Application_Passwords {

	/**
	 * The application passwords user meta key.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	const USERMETA_KEY_APPLICATION_PASSWORDS = '_application_passwords';

	/**
	 * The option name used to store whether application passwords are in use.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	const OPTION_KEY_IN_USE = 'using_application_passwords';

	/**
	 * The generated application password length.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 *
	 * @var int
	 */
	const PW_LENGTH = 24;

	/**
	 * Checks if application passwords are being used by the site.
	 *
	 * This returns true if at least one application password has ever been created.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public static function is_in_use() {
		$network_id = get_main_network_id();
		return (bool) get_network_option( $network_id, self::OPTION_KEY_IN_USE );
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a new application password.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 * @since 5.7.0 Returns WP_Error if application name already exists.
	 * @since 6.8.0 The hashed password value now uses wp_fast_hash() instead of phpass.
	 *
	 * @param int   $user_id  User ID.
	 * @param array $args     {
	 *     Arguments used to create the application password.
	 *
	 *     @type string $name   The name of the application password.
	 *     @type string $app_id A UUID provided by the application to uniquely identify it.
	 * }
	 * @return array|WP_Error {
	 *     Application password details, or a WP_Error instance if an error occurs.
	 *
	 *     @type string $0 The generated application password in plain text.
	 *     @type array  $1 {
	 *         The details about the created password.
	 *
	 *         @type string $uuid      The unique identifier for the application password.
	 *         @type string $app_id    A UUID provided by the application to uniquely identify it.
	 *         @type string $name      The name of the application password.
	 *         @type string $password  A one-way hash of the password.
	 *         @type int    $created   Unix timestamp of when the password was created.
	 *         @type null   $last_used Null.
	 *         @type null   $last_ip   Null.
	 *     }
	 * }
	 */
	public static function create_new_application_password( $user_id, $args = array() ) {
		if ( ! empty( $args['name'] ) ) {
			$args['name'] = sanitize_text_field( $args['name'] );
		}

		if ( empty( $args['name'] ) ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'application_password_empty_name', __( 'An application name is required to create an application password.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) );
		}

		$new_password    = wp_generate_password( static::PW_LENGTH, false );
		$hashed_password = self::hash_password( $new_password );

		$new_item = array(
			'uuid'      => wp_generate_uuid4(),
			'app_id'    => empty( $args['app_id'] ) ? '' : $args['app_id'],
			'name'      => $args['name'],
			'password'  => $hashed_password,
			'created'   => time(),
			'last_used' => null,
			'last_ip'   => null,
		);

		$passwords   = static::get_user_application_passwords( $user_id );
		$passwords[] = $new_item;
		$saved       = static::set_user_application_passwords( $user_id, $passwords );

		if ( ! $saved ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'db_error', __( 'Could not save application password.' ) );
		}

		$network_id = get_main_network_id();
		if ( ! get_network_option( $network_id, self::OPTION_KEY_IN_USE ) ) {
			update_network_option( $network_id, self::OPTION_KEY_IN_USE, true );
		}

		/**
		 * Fires when an application password is created.
		 *
		 * @since 5.6.0
		 * @since 6.8.0 The hashed password value now uses wp_fast_hash() instead of phpass.
		 *
		 * @param int    $user_id      The user ID.
		 * @param array  $new_item     {
		 *     The details about the created password.
		 *
		 *     @type string $uuid      The unique identifier for the application password.
		 *     @type string $app_id    A UUID provided by the application to uniquely identify it.
		 *     @type string $name      The name of the application password.
		 *     @type string $password  A one-way hash of the password.
		 *     @type int    $created   Unix timestamp of when the password was created.
		 *     @type null   $last_used Null.
		 *     @type null   $last_ip   Null.
		 * }
		 * @param string $new_password The generated application password in plain text.
		 * @param array  $args         {
		 *     Arguments used to create the application password.
		 *
		 *     @type string $name   The name of the application password.
		 *     @type string $app_id A UUID provided by the application to uniquely identify it.
		 * }
		 */
		do_action( 'wp_create_application_password', $user_id, $new_item, $new_password, $args );

		return array( $new_password, $new_item );
	}

	/**
	 * Gets a user's application passwords.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 *
	 * @param int $user_id User ID.
	 * @return array {
	 *     The list of application passwords.
	 *
	 *     @type array ...$0 {
	 *         @type string      $uuid      The unique identifier for the application password.
	 *         @type string      $app_id    A UUID provided by the application to uniquely identify it.
	 *         @type string      $name      The name of the application password.
	 *         @type string      $password  A one-way hash of the password.
	 *         @type int         $created   Unix timestamp of when the password was created.
	 *         @type int|null    $last_used The Unix timestamp of the GMT date the application password was last used.
	 *         @type string|null $last_ip   The IP address the application password was last used by.
	 *     }
	 * }
	 */
	public static function get_user_application_passwords( $user_id ) {
		$passwords = get_user_meta( $user_id, static::USERMETA_KEY_APPLICATION_PASSWORDS, true );

		if ( ! is_array( $passwords ) ) {
			return array();
		}

		$save = false;

		foreach ( $passwords as $i => $password ) {
			if ( ! isset( $password['uuid'] ) ) {
				$passwords[ $i ]['uuid'] = wp_generate_uuid4();
				$save                    = true;
			}
		}

		if ( $save ) {
			static::set_user_application_passwords( $user_id, $passwords );
		}

		return $passwords;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets a user's application password with the given UUID.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 *
	 * @param int    $user_id User ID.
	 * @param string $uuid    The password's UUID.
	 * @return array|null {
	 *     The application password if found, null otherwise.
	 *
	 *     @type string      $uuid      The unique identifier for the application password.
	 *     @type string      $app_id    A UUID provided by the application to uniquely identify it.
	 *     @type string      $name      The name of the application password.
	 *     @type string      $password  A one-way hash of the password.
	 *     @type int         $created   Unix timestamp of when the password was created.
	 *     @type int|null    $last_used The Unix timestamp of the GMT date the application password was last used.
	 *     @type string|null $last_ip   The IP address the application password was last used by.
	 * }
	 */
	public static function get_user_application_password( $user_id, $uuid ) {
		$passwords = static::get_user_application_passwords( $user_id );

		foreach ( $passwords as $password ) {
			if ( $password['uuid'] === $uuid ) {
				return $password;
			}
		}

		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if an application password with the given name exists for this user.
	 *
	 * @since 5.7.0
	 *
	 * @param int    $user_id User ID.
	 * @param string $name    Application name.
	 * @return bool Whether the provided application name exists.
	 */
	public static function application_name_exists_for_user( $user_id, $name ) {
		$passwords = static::get_user_application_passwords( $user_id );

		foreach ( $passwords as $password ) {
			if ( strtolower( $password['name'] ) === strtolower( $name ) ) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Updates an application password.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 * @since 6.8.0 The actual password should now be hashed using wp_fast_hash().
	 *
	 * @param int    $user_id User ID.
	 * @param string $uuid    The password's UUID.
	 * @param array  $update  {
	 *     Information about the application password to update.
	 *
	 *     @type string      $uuid      The unique identifier for the application password.
	 *     @type string      $app_id    A UUID provided by the application to uniquely identify it.
	 *     @type string      $name      The name of the application password.
	 *     @type string      $password  A one-way hash of the password.
	 *     @type int         $created   Unix timestamp of when the password was created.
	 *     @type int|null    $last_used The Unix timestamp of the GMT date the application password was last used.
	 *     @type string|null $last_ip   The IP address the application password was last used by.
	 * }
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if successful, otherwise a WP_Error instance is returned on error.
	 */
	public static function update_application_password( $user_id, $uuid, $update = array() ) {
		$passwords = static::get_user_application_passwords( $user_id );

		foreach ( $passwords as &$item ) {
			if ( $item['uuid'] !== $uuid ) {
				continue;
			}

			if ( ! empty( $update['name'] ) ) {
				$update['name'] = sanitize_text_field( $update['name'] );
			}

			$save = false;

			if ( ! empty( $update['name'] ) && $item['name'] !== $update['name'] ) {
				$item['name'] = $update['name'];
				$save         = true;
			}

			if ( $save ) {
				$saved = static::set_user_application_passwords( $user_id, $passwords );

				if ( ! $saved ) {
					return new WP_Error( 'db_error', __( 'Could not save application password.' ) );
				}
			}

			/**
			 * Fires when an application password is updated.
			 *
			 * @since 5.6.0
			 * @since 6.8.0 The password is now hashed using wp_fast_hash() instead of phpass.
			 *              Existing passwords may still be hashed using phpass.
			 *
			 * @param int   $user_id The user ID.
			 * @param array $item    {
			 *     The updated application password details.
			 *
			 *     @type string      $uuid      The unique identifier for the application password.
			 *     @type string      $app_id    A UUID provided by the application to uniquely identify it.
			 *     @type string      $name      The name of the application password.
			 *     @type string      $password  A one-way hash of the password.
			 *     @type int         $created   Unix timestamp of when the password was created.
			 *     @type int|null    $last_used The Unix timestamp of the GMT date the application password was last used.
			 *     @type string|null $last_ip   The IP address the application password was last used by.
			 * }
			 * @param array $update  The information to update.
			 */
			do_action( 'wp_update_application_password', $user_id, $item, $update );

			return true;
		}

		return new WP_Error( 'application_password_not_found', __( 'Could not find an application password with that id.' ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Records that an application password has been used.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 *
	 * @param int    $user_id User ID.
	 * @param string $uuid    The password's UUID.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the usage was recorded, a WP_Error if an error occurs.
	 */
	public static function record_application_password_usage( $user_id, $uuid ) {
		$passwords = static::get_user_application_passwords( $user_id );

		foreach ( $passwords as &$password ) {
			if ( $password['uuid'] !== $uuid ) {
				continue;
			}

			// Only record activity once a day.
			if ( $password['last_used'] + DAY_IN_SECONDS > time() ) {
				return true;
			}

			$password['last_used'] = time();
			$password['last_ip']   = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];

			$saved = static::set_user_application_passwords( $user_id, $passwords );

			if ( ! $saved ) {
				return new WP_Error( 'db_error', __( 'Could not save application password.' ) );
			}

			return true;
		}

		// Specified application password not found!
		return new WP_Error( 'application_password_not_found', __( 'Could not find an application password with that id.' ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Deletes an application password.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 *
	 * @param int    $user_id User ID.
	 * @param string $uuid    The password's UUID.
	 * @return true|WP_Error Whether the password was successfully found and deleted, a WP_Error otherwise.
	 */
	public static function delete_application_password( $user_id, $uuid ) {
		$passwords = static::get_user_application_passwords( $user_id );

		foreach ( $passwords as $key => $item ) {
			if ( $item['uuid'] === $uuid ) {
				unset( $passwords[ $key ] );
				$saved = static::set_user_application_passwords( $user_id, $passwords );

				if ( ! $saved ) {
					return new WP_Error( 'db_error', __( 'Could not delete application password.' ) );
				}

				/**
				 * Fires when an application password is deleted.
				 *
				 * @since 5.6.0
				 *
				 * @param int   $user_id The user ID.
				 * @param array $item    The data about the application password.
				 */
				do_action( 'wp_delete_application_password', $user_id, $item );

				return true;
			}
		}

		return new WP_Error( 'application_password_not_found', __( 'Could not find an application password with that id.' ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Deletes all application passwords for the given user.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 *
	 * @param int $user_id User ID.
	 * @return int|WP_Error The number of passwords that were deleted or a WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	public static function delete_all_application_passwords( $user_id ) {
		$passwords = static::get_user_application_passwords( $user_id );

		if ( $passwords ) {
			$saved = static::set_user_application_passwords( $user_id, array() );

			if ( ! $saved ) {
				return new WP_Error( 'db_error', __( 'Could not delete application passwords.' ) );
			}

			foreach ( $passwords as $item ) {
				/** This action is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-application-passwords.php */
				do_action( 'wp_delete_application_password', $user_id, $item );
			}

			return count( $passwords );
		}

		return 0;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets a user's application passwords.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 *
	 * @param int   $user_id   User ID.
	 * @param array $passwords {
	 *     The list of application passwords.
	 *
	 *     @type array ...$0 {
	 *         @type string      $uuid      The unique identifier for the application password.
	 *         @type string      $app_id    A UUID provided by the application to uniquely identify it.
	 *         @type string      $name      The name of the application password.
	 *         @type string      $password  A one-way hash of the password.
	 *         @type int         $created   Unix timestamp of when the password was created.
	 *         @type int|null    $last_used The Unix timestamp of the GMT date the application password was last used.
	 *         @type string|null $last_ip   The IP address the application password was last used by.
	 *     }
	 * }
	 * @return int|bool User meta ID if the key didn't exist (ie. this is the first time that an application password
	 *                  has been saved for the user), true on successful update, false on failure or if the value passed
	 *                  is the same as the one that is already in the database.
	 */
	protected static function set_user_application_passwords( $user_id, $passwords ) {
		return update_user_meta( $user_id, static::USERMETA_KEY_APPLICATION_PASSWORDS, $passwords );
	}

	/**
	 * Sanitizes and then splits a password into smaller chunks.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string $raw_password The raw application password.
	 * @return string The chunked password.
	 */
	public static function chunk_password(
		#[\SensitiveParameter]
		$raw_password
	) {
		$raw_password = preg_replace( '/[^a-z\d]/i', '', $raw_password );

		return trim( chunk_split( $raw_password, 4, ' ' ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Hashes a plaintext application password.
	 *
	 * @since 6.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string $password Plaintext password.
	 * @return string Hashed password.
	 */
	public static function hash_password(
		#[\SensitiveParameter]
		string $password
	): string {
		return wp_fast_hash( $password );
	}

	/**
	 * Checks a plaintext application password against a hashed password.
	 *
	 * @since 6.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string $password Plaintext password.
	 * @param string $hash     Hash of the password to check against.
	 * @return bool Whether the password matches the hashed password.
	 */
	public static function check_password(
		#[\SensitiveParameter]
		string $password,
		string $hash
	): bool {
		if ( ! str_starts_with( $hash, '$generic$' ) ) {
			/*
			 * If the hash doesn't start with `$generic$`, it is a hash created with `wp_hash_password()`.
			 * This is the case for application passwords created before 6.8.0.
			 */
			return wp_check_password( $password, $hash );
		}

		return wp_verify_fast_hash( $password, $hash );
	}
}
عن المجلة – tahkoom.com

عن المجلة

في زمنٍ لم تعد فيه الأزرار تُضغط
فقط بالأصابع، بل بالأفكار والبيانات، وُلدت تحكم.

لسنا مجرد مجلة تقنية… نحن مرآة لعصر تغيّرت فيه موازين السيطرة.
نرصد كيف أصبحت التكنولوجيا شريكًا في القرار، لاعبًا في الاقتصاد، ومرشدًا للإنسان — وأحيانًا سيدًا عليه.

“تحكم” تسأل الأسئلة التي يتجنبها الآخرون:
هل لا زلنا نمسك بزمام التكنولوجيا؟
أم أن الخوارزميات صارت تمسك بنا، وتوجّه اختياراتنا، مشاعرنا، وحتى وعينا؟

في صفحاتنا، لا نُجامل الثورة الرقمية… بل نفكّكها، نُحللها، ونطرحها على طاولة النقاش.
من الذكاء الاصطناعي إلى السيادة الرقمية، من الخصوصية إلى تحوّل الإنسان نفسه…
“تحكم” تقف على الخط الفاصل بين الإنسان والآلة، وتُنيره.

نحن لا نُخبرك فقط بما يحدث، بل لماذا يحدث، ولمن، وعلى حساب من.

تحكم… لأنّ من يملك المعلومة، يملك السيطرة.

رسالة المجلة:
نسعى في تحكم إلى تقديم محتوى تقني معمّق، تحليلي ونقدي، يُعنى بكشف الأبعاد الخفية للثورة الرقمية وتأثيراتها على الإنسان والمجتمع. نرصد تحوّلات السيطرة في عصر البيانات، ونُسلّط الضوء على تداخل التكنولوجيا بالقرار والسيادة والمعرفة، من دون تزييف أو انبهار أعمى. هدفنا هو تمكين القارئ من الفهم الواعي، والاختيار المستقل، في زمن أصبحت فيه الخوارزميات طرفًا خفيًا في المعادلة.

رؤية المجلة:
أن تكون تحكم المرجع العربي الأول في تحليل وتفكيك العلاقة بين الإنسان والتكنولوجيا، والمنصة التي تصنع الوعي الرقمي الحر، وتقود النقاشات الجريئة حول مستقبلنا المشترك مع الذكاء الاصطناعي والتحوّلات الرقمية. نطمح إلى بناء جيل يُمسك بزمام التقنية… لا العكس.

الأقسام:
قسم تفاعل..يركز على تأثير التكنولوجيا على الحياة الاجتماعية و التقنيات الحديثة.
يهتم بدراسة كيف غيرت التقنيات الحديثة أساليب التواصل، وأنماط العمل، و اشكال المدن ، وحتى في ميادين القتال.
قسم خدمة..في مجال التكنولوجيا يركز على تطوير البرمجيات والخدمات الرقمية التي تُستخدم لتسهيل حياة الأفراد وتحسين أداء الأعمال.
قسم معرفة..تركز في مجال التكنولوجيا لتحسين الخدمات الصحية وتطوير العملية التعليمية. في الصحة، يشمل ذلك تطبيقات التشخيص عن بُعد، والذكاء الاصطناعي في التشخيص والعلاج. أما في التعليم، فيركز على التعلم الإلكتروني، الواقع الافتراضي، وأنظمة إدارة التعلم التي تسهم في تحسين تجربة الطالب والمعلم على حد سواء.
قسم خطوة..في مجال التكنولوجيا يهتم بدراسة تأثير التكنولوجيا على الاقتصاد، وتوظيفها في إنشاء وتطوير المشاريع الناشئة والصغيرة. يُركز هذا القسم على استخدام الأدوات الرقمية لتحسين العمليات الاقتصادية، مثل التجارة الإلكترونية، والتحول الرقمي في الأعمال.
قسم الميديا..خاص بعرض التقارير المصورة و الحوارات الخاصة بالتكنولوجيا.

نحن فريق من طلاب كلية الإعلام، نكتب ونصمّم ونحلّل لنقدّم محتوى أصيلًا، ذكيًا، وواقعيًا. نختار موضوعاتنا بعناية، ونحرص على أن يكون كل ملف نطرحه مساحة للفهم والتساؤل، لا التكرار والإبهار الزائف.

فريق التحرير:
د.أمل منير رئيس التحرير
د.أمنية خالد نائب رئيس التحرير
المحررين:
إيريني أنطون
شروق عارف
مريم سمير
ميرنا اشرف
فرح سمير

 

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