<?php
/**
* Blocks API: WP_Block class
*
* @package WordPress
* @since 5.5.0
*/
/**
* Class representing a parsed instance of a block.
*
* @since 5.5.0
* @property array $attributes
*/
#[AllowDynamicProperties]
class WP_Block {
/**
* Original parsed array representation of block.
*
* @since 5.5.0
* @var array
*/
public $parsed_block;
/**
* Name of block.
*
* @example "core/paragraph"
*
* @since 5.5.0
* @var string
*/
public $name;
/**
* Block type associated with the instance.
*
* @since 5.5.0
* @var WP_Block_Type
*/
public $block_type;
/**
* Block context values.
*
* @since 5.5.0
* @var array
*/
public $context = array();
/**
* All available context of the current hierarchy.
*
* @since 5.5.0
* @var array
* @access protected
*/
protected $available_context = array();
/**
* Block type registry.
*
* @since 5.9.0
* @var WP_Block_Type_Registry
* @access protected
*/
protected $registry;
/**
* List of inner blocks (of this same class)
*
* @since 5.5.0
* @var WP_Block_List
*/
public $inner_blocks = array();
/**
* Resultant HTML from inside block comment delimiters after removing inner
* blocks.
*
* @example "...Just <!-- wp:test /--> testing..." -> "Just testing..."
*
* @since 5.5.0
* @var string
*/
public $inner_html = '';
/**
* List of string fragments and null markers where inner blocks were found
*
* @example array(
* 'inner_html' => 'BeforeInnerAfter',
* 'inner_blocks' => array( block, block ),
* 'inner_content' => array( 'Before', null, 'Inner', null, 'After' ),
* )
*
* @since 5.5.0
* @var array
*/
public $inner_content = array();
/**
* Constructor.
*
* Populates object properties from the provided block instance argument.
*
* The given array of context values will not necessarily be available on
* the instance itself, but is treated as the full set of values provided by
* the block's ancestry. This is assigned to the private `available_context`
* property. Only values which are configured to consumed by the block via
* its registered type will be assigned to the block's `context` property.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @param array $block {
* An associative array of a single parsed block object. See WP_Block_Parser_Block.
*
* @type string $blockName Name of block.
* @type array $attrs Attributes from block comment delimiters.
* @type array $innerBlocks List of inner blocks. An array of arrays that
* have the same structure as this one.
* @type string $innerHTML HTML from inside block comment delimiters.
* @type array $innerContent List of string fragments and null markers where inner blocks were found.
* }
* @param array $available_context Optional array of ancestry context values.
* @param WP_Block_Type_Registry $registry Optional block type registry.
*/
public function __construct( $block, $available_context = array(), $registry = null ) {
$this->parsed_block = $block;
$this->name = $block['blockName'];
if ( is_null( $registry ) ) {
$registry = WP_Block_Type_Registry::get_instance();
}
$this->registry = $registry;
$this->block_type = $registry->get_registered( $this->name );
$this->available_context = $available_context;
$this->refresh_context_dependents();
}
/**
* Updates the context for the current block and its inner blocks.
*
* The method updates the context of inner blocks, if any, by passing down
* any context values the block provides (`provides_context`).
*
* If the block has inner blocks, the method recursively processes them by creating new instances of `WP_Block`
* for each inner block and updating their context based on the block's `provides_context` property.
*
* @since 6.8.0
*/
public function refresh_context_dependents() {
/*
* Merging the `$context` property here is not ideal, but for now needs to happen because of backward compatibility.
* Ideally, the `$context` property itself would not be filterable directly and only the `$available_context` would be filterable.
* However, this needs to be separately explored whether it's possible without breakage.
*/
$this->available_context = array_merge( $this->available_context, $this->context );
if ( ! empty( $this->block_type->uses_context ) ) {
foreach ( $this->block_type->uses_context as $context_name ) {
if ( array_key_exists( $context_name, $this->available_context ) ) {
$this->context[ $context_name ] = $this->available_context[ $context_name ];
}
}
}
$this->refresh_parsed_block_dependents();
}
/**
* Updates the parsed block content for the current block and its inner blocks.
*
* This method sets the `inner_html` and `inner_content` properties of the block based on the parsed
* block content provided during initialization. It ensures that the block instance reflects the
* most up-to-date content for both the inner HTML and any string fragments around inner blocks.
*
* If the block has inner blocks, this method initializes a new `WP_Block_List` for them, ensuring the
* correct content and context are updated for each nested block.
*
* @since 6.8.0
*/
public function refresh_parsed_block_dependents() {
if ( ! empty( $this->parsed_block['innerBlocks'] ) ) {
$child_context = $this->available_context;
if ( ! empty( $this->block_type->provides_context ) ) {
foreach ( $this->block_type->provides_context as $context_name => $attribute_name ) {
if ( array_key_exists( $attribute_name, $this->attributes ) ) {
$child_context[ $context_name ] = $this->attributes[ $attribute_name ];
}
}
}
$this->inner_blocks = new WP_Block_List( $this->parsed_block['innerBlocks'], $child_context, $this->registry );
}
if ( ! empty( $this->parsed_block['innerHTML'] ) ) {
$this->inner_html = $this->parsed_block['innerHTML'];
}
if ( ! empty( $this->parsed_block['innerContent'] ) ) {
$this->inner_content = $this->parsed_block['innerContent'];
}
}
/**
* Returns a value from an inaccessible property.
*
* This is used to lazily initialize the `attributes` property of a block,
* such that it is only prepared with default attributes at the time that
* the property is accessed. For all other inaccessible properties, a `null`
* value is returned.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @param string $name Property name.
* @return array|null Prepared attributes, or null.
*/
public function __get( $name ) {
if ( 'attributes' === $name ) {
$this->attributes = isset( $this->parsed_block['attrs'] ) ?
$this->parsed_block['attrs'] :
array();
if ( ! is_null( $this->block_type ) ) {
$this->attributes = $this->block_type->prepare_attributes_for_render( $this->attributes );
}
return $this->attributes;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Processes the block bindings and updates the block attributes with the values from the sources.
*
* A block might contain bindings in its attributes. Bindings are mappings
* between an attribute of the block and a source. A "source" is a function
* registered with `register_block_bindings_source()` that defines how to
* retrieve a value from outside the block, e.g. from post meta.
*
* This function will process those bindings and update the block's attributes
* with the values coming from the bindings.
*
* ### Example
*
* The "bindings" property for an Image block might look like this:
*
* ```json
* {
* "metadata": {
* "bindings": {
* "title": {
* "source": "core/post-meta",
* "args": { "key": "text_custom_field" }
* },
* "url": {
* "source": "core/post-meta",
* "args": { "key": "url_custom_field" }
* }
* }
* }
* }
* ```
*
* The above example will replace the `title` and `url` attributes of the Image
* block with the values of the `text_custom_field` and `url_custom_field` post meta.
*
* @since 6.5.0
* @since 6.6.0 Handle the `__default` attribute for pattern overrides.
* @since 6.7.0 Return any updated bindings metadata in the computed attributes.
*
* @return array The computed block attributes for the provided block bindings.
*/
private function process_block_bindings() {
$parsed_block = $this->parsed_block;
$computed_attributes = array();
$supported_block_attributes = array(
'core/paragraph' => array( 'content' ),
'core/heading' => array( 'content' ),
'core/image' => array( 'id', 'url', 'title', 'alt' ),
'core/button' => array( 'url', 'text', 'linkTarget', 'rel' ),
);
// If the block doesn't have the bindings property, isn't one of the supported
// block types, or the bindings property is not an array, return the block content.
if (
! isset( $supported_block_attributes[ $this->name ] ) ||
empty( $parsed_block['attrs']['metadata']['bindings'] ) ||
! is_array( $parsed_block['attrs']['metadata']['bindings'] )
) {
return $computed_attributes;
}
$bindings = $parsed_block['attrs']['metadata']['bindings'];
/*
* If the default binding is set for pattern overrides, replace it
* with a pattern override binding for all supported attributes.
*/
if (
isset( $bindings['__default']['source'] ) &&
'core/pattern-overrides' === $bindings['__default']['source']
) {
$updated_bindings = array();
/*
* Build a binding array of all supported attributes.
* Note that this also omits the `__default` attribute from the
* resulting array.
*/
foreach ( $supported_block_attributes[ $parsed_block['blockName'] ] as $attribute_name ) {
// Retain any non-pattern override bindings that might be present.
$updated_bindings[ $attribute_name ] = isset( $bindings[ $attribute_name ] )
? $bindings[ $attribute_name ]
: array( 'source' => 'core/pattern-overrides' );
}
$bindings = $updated_bindings;
/*
* Update the bindings metadata of the computed attributes.
* This ensures the block receives the expanded __default binding metadata when it renders.
*/
$computed_attributes['metadata'] = array_merge(
$parsed_block['attrs']['metadata'],
array( 'bindings' => $bindings )
);
}
foreach ( $bindings as $attribute_name => $block_binding ) {
// If the attribute is not in the supported list, process next attribute.
if ( ! in_array( $attribute_name, $supported_block_attributes[ $this->name ], true ) ) {
continue;
}
// If no source is provided, or that source is not registered, process next attribute.
if ( ! isset( $block_binding['source'] ) || ! is_string( $block_binding['source'] ) ) {
continue;
}
$block_binding_source = get_block_bindings_source( $block_binding['source'] );
if ( null === $block_binding_source ) {
continue;
}
// Adds the necessary context defined by the source.
if ( ! empty( $block_binding_source->uses_context ) ) {
foreach ( $block_binding_source->uses_context as $context_name ) {
if ( array_key_exists( $context_name, $this->available_context ) ) {
$this->context[ $context_name ] = $this->available_context[ $context_name ];
}
}
}
$source_args = ! empty( $block_binding['args'] ) && is_array( $block_binding['args'] ) ? $block_binding['args'] : array();
$source_value = $block_binding_source->get_value( $source_args, $this, $attribute_name );
// If the value is not null, process the HTML based on the block and the attribute.
if ( ! is_null( $source_value ) ) {
$computed_attributes[ $attribute_name ] = $source_value;
}
}
return $computed_attributes;
}
/**
* Depending on the block attribute name, replace its value in the HTML based on the value provided.
*
* @since 6.5.0
*
* @param string $block_content Block content.
* @param string $attribute_name The attribute name to replace.
* @param mixed $source_value The value used to replace in the HTML.
* @return string The modified block content.
*/
private function replace_html( string $block_content, string $attribute_name, $source_value ) {
$block_type = $this->block_type;
if ( ! isset( $block_type->attributes[ $attribute_name ]['source'] ) ) {
return $block_content;
}
// Depending on the attribute source, the processing will be different.
switch ( $block_type->attributes[ $attribute_name ]['source'] ) {
case 'html':
case 'rich-text':
$block_reader = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $block_content );
// TODO: Support for CSS selectors whenever they are ready in the HTML API.
// In the meantime, support comma-separated selectors by exploding them into an array.
$selectors = explode( ',', $block_type->attributes[ $attribute_name ]['selector'] );
// Add a bookmark to the first tag to be able to iterate over the selectors.
$block_reader->next_tag();
$block_reader->set_bookmark( 'iterate-selectors' );
// TODO: This shouldn't be needed when the `set_inner_html` function is ready.
// Store the parent tag and its attributes to be able to restore them later in the button.
// The button block has a wrapper while the paragraph and heading blocks don't.
if ( 'core/button' === $this->name ) {
$button_wrapper = $block_reader->get_tag();
$button_wrapper_attribute_names = $block_reader->get_attribute_names_with_prefix( '' );
$button_wrapper_attrs = array();
foreach ( $button_wrapper_attribute_names as $name ) {
$button_wrapper_attrs[ $name ] = $block_reader->get_attribute( $name );
}
}
foreach ( $selectors as $selector ) {
// If the parent tag, or any of its children, matches the selector, replace the HTML.
if ( strcasecmp( $block_reader->get_tag(), $selector ) === 0 || $block_reader->next_tag(
array(
'tag_name' => $selector,
)
) ) {
$block_reader->release_bookmark( 'iterate-selectors' );
// TODO: Use `set_inner_html` method whenever it's ready in the HTML API.
// Until then, it is hardcoded for the paragraph, heading, and button blocks.
// Store the tag and its attributes to be able to restore them later.
$selector_attribute_names = $block_reader->get_attribute_names_with_prefix( '' );
$selector_attrs = array();
foreach ( $selector_attribute_names as $name ) {
$selector_attrs[ $name ] = $block_reader->get_attribute( $name );
}
$selector_markup = "<$selector>" . wp_kses_post( $source_value ) . "</$selector>";
$amended_content = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $selector_markup );
$amended_content->next_tag();
foreach ( $selector_attrs as $attribute_key => $attribute_value ) {
$amended_content->set_attribute( $attribute_key, $attribute_value );
}
if ( 'core/paragraph' === $this->name || 'core/heading' === $this->name ) {
return $amended_content->get_updated_html();
}
if ( 'core/button' === $this->name ) {
$button_markup = "<$button_wrapper>{$amended_content->get_updated_html()}</$button_wrapper>";
$amended_button = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $button_markup );
$amended_button->next_tag();
foreach ( $button_wrapper_attrs as $attribute_key => $attribute_value ) {
$amended_button->set_attribute( $attribute_key, $attribute_value );
}
return $amended_button->get_updated_html();
}
} else {
$block_reader->seek( 'iterate-selectors' );
}
}
$block_reader->release_bookmark( 'iterate-selectors' );
return $block_content;
case 'attribute':
$amended_content = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $block_content );
if ( ! $amended_content->next_tag(
array(
// TODO: build the query from CSS selector.
'tag_name' => $block_type->attributes[ $attribute_name ]['selector'],
)
) ) {
return $block_content;
}
$amended_content->set_attribute( $block_type->attributes[ $attribute_name ]['attribute'], $source_value );
return $amended_content->get_updated_html();
default:
return $block_content;
}
}
/**
* Generates the render output for the block.
*
* @since 5.5.0
* @since 6.5.0 Added block bindings processing.
*
* @global WP_Post $post Global post object.
*
* @param array $options {
* Optional options object.
*
* @type bool $dynamic Defaults to 'true'. Optionally set to false to avoid using the block's render_callback.
* }
* @return string Rendered block output.
*/
public function render( $options = array() ) {
global $post;
/*
* There can be only one root interactive block at a time because the rendered HTML of that block contains
* the rendered HTML of all its inner blocks, including any interactive block.
*/
static $root_interactive_block = null;
/**
* Filters whether Interactivity API should process directives.
*
* @since 6.6.0
*
* @param bool $enabled Whether the directives processing is enabled.
*/
$interactivity_process_directives_enabled = apply_filters( 'interactivity_process_directives', true );
if (
$interactivity_process_directives_enabled && null === $root_interactive_block && (
( isset( $this->block_type->supports['interactivity'] ) && true === $this->block_type->supports['interactivity'] ) ||
! empty( $this->block_type->supports['interactivity']['interactive'] )
)
) {
$root_interactive_block = $this;
}
$options = wp_parse_args(
$options,
array(
'dynamic' => true,
)
);
// Process the block bindings and get attributes updated with the values from the sources.
$computed_attributes = $this->process_block_bindings();
if ( ! empty( $computed_attributes ) ) {
// Merge the computed attributes with the original attributes.
$this->attributes = array_merge( $this->attributes, $computed_attributes );
}
$is_dynamic = $options['dynamic'] && $this->name && null !== $this->block_type && $this->block_type->is_dynamic();
$block_content = '';
if ( ! $options['dynamic'] || empty( $this->block_type->skip_inner_blocks ) ) {
$index = 0;
foreach ( $this->inner_content as $chunk ) {
if ( is_string( $chunk ) ) {
$block_content .= $chunk;
} else {
$inner_block = $this->inner_blocks[ $index ];
$parent_block = $this;
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/blocks.php */
$pre_render = apply_filters( 'pre_render_block', null, $inner_block->parsed_block, $parent_block );
if ( ! is_null( $pre_render ) ) {
$block_content .= $pre_render;
} else {
$source_block = $inner_block->parsed_block;
$inner_block_context = $inner_block->context;
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/blocks.php */
$inner_block->parsed_block = apply_filters( 'render_block_data', $inner_block->parsed_block, $source_block, $parent_block );
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/blocks.php */
$inner_block->context = apply_filters( 'render_block_context', $inner_block->context, $inner_block->parsed_block, $parent_block );
/*
* The `refresh_context_dependents()` method already calls `refresh_parsed_block_dependents()`.
* Therefore the second condition is irrelevant if the first one is satisfied.
*/
if ( $inner_block->context !== $inner_block_context ) {
$inner_block->refresh_context_dependents();
} elseif ( $inner_block->parsed_block !== $source_block ) {
$inner_block->refresh_parsed_block_dependents();
}
$block_content .= $inner_block->render();
}
++$index;
}
}
}
if ( ! empty( $computed_attributes ) && ! empty( $block_content ) ) {
foreach ( $computed_attributes as $attribute_name => $source_value ) {
$block_content = $this->replace_html( $block_content, $attribute_name, $source_value );
}
}
if ( $is_dynamic ) {
$global_post = $post;
$parent = WP_Block_Supports::$block_to_render;
WP_Block_Supports::$block_to_render = $this->parsed_block;
$block_content = (string) call_user_func( $this->block_type->render_callback, $this->attributes, $block_content, $this );
WP_Block_Supports::$block_to_render = $parent;
$post = $global_post;
}
if ( ( ! empty( $this->block_type->script_handles ) ) ) {
foreach ( $this->block_type->script_handles as $script_handle ) {
wp_enqueue_script( $script_handle );
}
}
if ( ! empty( $this->block_type->view_script_handles ) ) {
foreach ( $this->block_type->view_script_handles as $view_script_handle ) {
wp_enqueue_script( $view_script_handle );
}
}
if ( ! empty( $this->block_type->view_script_module_ids ) ) {
foreach ( $this->block_type->view_script_module_ids as $view_script_module_id ) {
wp_enqueue_script_module( $view_script_module_id );
}
}
/*
* For Core blocks, these styles are only enqueued if `wp_should_load_separate_core_block_assets()` returns
* true. Otherwise these `wp_enqueue_style()` calls will not have any effect, as the Core blocks are relying on
* the combined 'wp-block-library' stylesheet instead, which is unconditionally enqueued.
*/
if ( ( ! empty( $this->block_type->style_handles ) ) ) {
foreach ( $this->block_type->style_handles as $style_handle ) {
wp_enqueue_style( $style_handle );
}
}
if ( ( ! empty( $this->block_type->view_style_handles ) ) ) {
foreach ( $this->block_type->view_style_handles as $view_style_handle ) {
wp_enqueue_style( $view_style_handle );
}
}
/**
* Filters the content of a single block.
*
* @since 5.0.0
* @since 5.9.0 The `$instance` parameter was added.
*
* @param string $block_content The block content.
* @param array $block The full block, including name and attributes.
* @param WP_Block $instance The block instance.
*/
$block_content = apply_filters( 'render_block', $block_content, $this->parsed_block, $this );
/**
* Filters the content of a single block.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$name`, refers to
* the block name, e.g. "core/paragraph".
*
* @since 5.7.0
* @since 5.9.0 The `$instance` parameter was added.
*
* @param string $block_content The block content.
* @param array $block The full block, including name and attributes.
* @param WP_Block $instance The block instance.
*/
$block_content = apply_filters( "render_block_{$this->name}", $block_content, $this->parsed_block, $this );
if ( $root_interactive_block === $this ) {
// The root interactive block has finished rendering. Time to process directives.
$block_content = wp_interactivity_process_directives( $block_content );
$root_interactive_block = null;
}
return $block_content;
}
}
ظاهرة تثير جدل بدأ يلاحظها مستخدمي تطبيق “شات جي بي تي” وهي أن التطبيق ينادي المستخدمين بأسمائهم الاولى اثناء المحادثات وتلقي المعلومات منه رغم انهم لم يخبروه بها مسبقا، نظرا لما قالته احد لمستخدمين لتطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي “شات جي بي تي”، انها كانت تسأله عن معلومات بشكل طبيعي دون ان تذكر أي أسماء.
فوجئت بأن التطبيق رد عليها مستخدما اسمها واسم صديقتها، رغم أنها لم تصرح عنهما مطلقا في اي محادثه سابقه من محادثاتها. هذا الموقف أثار جدل حول مدي قدرة الذكاء الاصطناعي على الوصول إلى معلومات شخصية وخفيه، مما يثير مخاوف تعلق بالخصوصية واستخدام الذاكرة.
إن صنع نظام آلي قادر على تكوين ذاكرة اجتماعية عن البشر لم يعد مجرد تحد تقني… بل أصبح واقعًا مخيفًا، لأن ليس محور الكلام هنا عن مجرد جهاز بيخزن بيانات، نحن نتحدث عن آلة بتراقب، وبتحلل، وبتتعلم بصمت؛ الأهم من ذلك هو حقيقة أنه عندما نتحدث الي ذلك النظام ويرد على المستخدم بردود غير متوقعه وكأنه يعرفه ويتتبعه. هذه عملية لم يتمكن المستخدمين من تفسيرها.
تمييز الذكاء الاصطناعي
بما يتعلق بنظام الذكاء الاصطناعي أوضح هشام عبدالعال أستاذ في مجال التكنولوجيا، أن الذكاء الاصطناعي لم يعد مجرد أداة تقنية تقتصر على تحليل البيانات وتقديم ردود بشكل الي ولكنه أصبح مع مرور الوقت لديه قدرة على تكوين ذاكرة اجتماعية عن المستخدمين وذلك عن طريق تحليل سلوكهم واختياراتهم واسلوب حديثهم.
مضيفاً، أن نظام الذكاء الاصطناعي الذي يوجد داخل التطبيق لا يصنف الخلفيات الاجتماعية بشكل مباشر، لكنه يتعامل حسب اللغة المستخدمة عامية أو فصحى، لكن التطبيق لا يميز بين طالب أو ربة منزل أو حتى عامل بشكل مباشر، بل يتعامل مع نوعية الأسئلة والأسلوب المقدمة له.
وتابع عبدالعال، لكن في حاله وجود أكثر من شخص يستخدم نفس الجهاز أو الحساب الردود ستكون متأثرة بالسياق السابق، أو ممكن ذلك يعطي إحساس أن الآلة متذكره أو بتتفاعل بشكل مختلف، لكن بمجرد إنهاء المحادثة أو حذفها، فسيتم غلط المحادثة.
هل تتذكر الآلة؟
اتفق معه في الرأي الأستاذ عمر أشرف، أستاذ في التكنولوجيا، مضيفاً أنه رسميًا، الذكاء الاصطناعي مثل تطبيق شآت جي بي تي لا يحتفظ بتفاصيل شخصية عن المستخدم إلا إذا المستخدم فعل خاصية الذاكرة بشكل واضح.
لكن هناك مستخدمين لاحظوا أن النموذج يناديهم بأسمائهم بدون ما يقدموها بشكل مباشر، وذلك فتح باب للشك حول وجود نوع من التتبع الخفي أو آلية لتجميع الأنماط السلوكية من وراء الكواليس.
بيانات تجمع بصمت
وفيما يتعلق بالأمن السيبراني يري الطرفان، انه يوجد تحديات تواجه الأمن السيبراني في ذلك الموضوع فتكوين هذه الذاكرة يكون عن طريق جمع بيانات شخصية وسلوكية دقيقة للغاية وغالبًا ما يتم ذلك دون إدراك المستخدم الكامل كما تشمل هذه البيانات أنماط الكتابة، نوعية الأسئلة بل وقد تكشف ما بين السطور عن خلفيات نفسية أو اجتماعية
ضافوا، أنه على الرغم من أن بعض الشركات تبرر استخدام البيانات وذلك لتحسين تجربة المستخدم إلا إن غياب الشفافية يفتح الباب للتتبع غير المباشر للهوية.
وفي حالة استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي بدون رقابة صارمة أو قوانين واضحة من الممكن ان تتحول هذه الذاكرة إلى ملف شخصي خفي وذلك قابل لاستغلاله في اغراض تجارية أو سياسية أو أمنيه.
الذكاء الاصطناعي لم يعد مجرد أداة، بل أصبح قادر على تكوين صورة آلية عن المستخدم دون علمه، وبينما يعد هذا تطور تقني كبير، فإن غياب الرقابة يثير مخاوف حقيقية حول الخصوصية واستخدام البيانات الشخصية، مما يتطلب ضوابط صارمة تحمي المستخدم قبل أن تتحول التقنية إلى مخاطر خفيه.
