<?php /** * Upgrade API: Theme_Upgrader class * * @package WordPress * @subpackage Upgrader * @since 4.6.0 */ /** * Core class used for upgrading/installing themes. * * It is designed to upgrade/install themes from a local zip, remote zip URL, * or uploaded zip file. * * @since 2.8.0 * @since 4.6.0 Moved to its own file from wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php. * * @see WP_Upgrader */ class Theme_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader { /** * Result of the theme upgrade offer. * * @since 2.8.0 * @var array|WP_Error $result * @see WP_Upgrader::$result */ public $result; /** * Whether multiple themes are being upgraded/installed in bulk. * * @since 2.9.0 * @var bool $bulk */ public $bulk = false; /** * New theme info. * * @since 5.5.0 * @var array $new_theme_data * * @see check_package() */ public $new_theme_data = array(); /** * Initializes the upgrade strings. * * @since 2.8.0 */ public function upgrade_strings() { $this->strings['up_to_date'] = __( 'The theme is at the latest version.' ); $this->strings['no_package'] = __( 'Update package not available.' ); /* translators: %s: Package URL. */ $this->strings['downloading_package'] = sprintf( __( 'Downloading update from %s…' ), '%s' ); $this->strings['unpack_package'] = __( 'Unpacking the update…' ); $this->strings['remove_old'] = __( 'Removing the old version of the theme…' ); $this->strings['remove_old_failed'] = __( 'Could not remove the old theme.' ); $this->strings['process_failed'] = __( 'Theme update failed.' ); $this->strings['process_success'] = __( 'Theme updated successfully.' ); } /** * Initializes the installation strings. * * @since 2.8.0 */ public function install_strings() { $this->strings['no_package'] = __( 'Installation package not available.' ); /* translators: %s: Package URL. */ $this->strings['downloading_package'] = sprintf( __( 'Downloading installation package from %s…' ), '%s' ); $this->strings['unpack_package'] = __( 'Unpacking the package…' ); $this->strings['installing_package'] = __( 'Installing the theme…' ); $this->strings['remove_old'] = __( 'Removing the old version of the theme…' ); $this->strings['remove_old_failed'] = __( 'Could not remove the old theme.' ); $this->strings['no_files'] = __( 'The theme contains no files.' ); $this->strings['process_failed'] = __( 'Theme installation failed.' ); $this->strings['process_success'] = __( 'Theme installed successfully.' ); /* translators: 1: Theme name, 2: Theme version. */ $this->strings['process_success_specific'] = __( 'Successfully installed the theme %1$s %2$s.' ); $this->strings['parent_theme_search'] = __( 'This theme requires a parent theme. Checking if it is installed…' ); /* translators: 1: Theme name, 2: Theme version. */ $this->strings['parent_theme_prepare_install'] = __( 'Preparing to install %1$s %2$s…' ); /* translators: 1: Theme name, 2: Theme version. */ $this->strings['parent_theme_currently_installed'] = __( 'The parent theme, %1$s %2$s, is currently installed.' ); /* translators: 1: Theme name, 2: Theme version. */ $this->strings['parent_theme_install_success'] = __( 'Successfully installed the parent theme, %1$s %2$s.' ); /* translators: %s: Theme name. */ $this->strings['parent_theme_not_found'] = sprintf( __( 'The parent theme could not be found. You will need to install the parent theme, %s, before you can use this child theme.' ), '%s' ); /* translators: %s: Theme error. */ $this->strings['current_theme_has_errors'] = __( 'The active theme has the following error: "%s".' ); if ( ! empty( $this->skin->overwrite ) ) { if ( 'update-theme' === $this->skin->overwrite ) { $this->strings['installing_package'] = __( 'Updating the theme…' ); $this->strings['process_failed'] = __( 'Theme update failed.' ); $this->strings['process_success'] = __( 'Theme updated successfully.' ); } if ( 'downgrade-theme' === $this->skin->overwrite ) { $this->strings['installing_package'] = __( 'Downgrading the theme…' ); $this->strings['process_failed'] = __( 'Theme downgrade failed.' ); $this->strings['process_success'] = __( 'Theme downgraded successfully.' ); } } } /** * Checks if a child theme is being installed and its parent also needs to be installed. * * Hooked to the {@see 'upgrader_post_install'} filter by Theme_Upgrader::install(). * * @since 3.4.0 * * @param bool $install_result * @param array $hook_extra * @param array $child_result * @return bool */ public function check_parent_theme_filter( $install_result, $hook_extra, $child_result ) { // Check to see if we need to install a parent theme. $theme_info = $this->theme_info(); if ( ! $theme_info->parent() ) { return $install_result; } $this->skin->feedback( 'parent_theme_search' ); if ( ! $theme_info->parent()->errors() ) { $this->skin->feedback( 'parent_theme_currently_installed', $theme_info->parent()->display( 'Name' ), $theme_info->parent()->display( 'Version' ) ); // We already have the theme, fall through. return $install_result; } // We don't have the parent theme, let's install it. $api = themes_api( 'theme_information', array( 'slug' => $theme_info->get( 'Template' ), 'fields' => array( 'sections' => false, 'tags' => false, ), ) ); // Save on a bit of bandwidth. if ( ! $api || is_wp_error( $api ) ) { $this->skin->feedback( 'parent_theme_not_found', $theme_info->get( 'Template' ) ); // Don't show activate or preview actions after installation. add_filter( 'install_theme_complete_actions', array( $this, 'hide_activate_preview_actions' ) ); return $install_result; } // Backup required data we're going to override: $child_api = $this->skin->api; $child_success_message = $this->strings['process_success']; // Override them. $this->skin->api = $api; $this->strings['process_success_specific'] = $this->strings['parent_theme_install_success']; $this->skin->feedback( 'parent_theme_prepare_install', $api->name, $api->version ); add_filter( 'install_theme_complete_actions', '__return_false', 999 ); // Don't show any actions after installing the theme. // Install the parent theme. $parent_result = $this->run( array( 'package' => $api->download_link, 'destination' => get_theme_root(), 'clear_destination' => false, // Do not overwrite files. 'clear_working' => true, ) ); if ( is_wp_error( $parent_result ) ) { add_filter( 'install_theme_complete_actions', array( $this, 'hide_activate_preview_actions' ) ); } // Start cleaning up after the parent's installation. remove_filter( 'install_theme_complete_actions', '__return_false', 999 ); // Reset child's result and data. $this->result = $child_result; $this->skin->api = $child_api; $this->strings['process_success'] = $child_success_message; return $install_result; } /** * Don't display the activate and preview actions to the user. * * Hooked to the {@see 'install_theme_complete_actions'} filter by * Theme_Upgrader::check_parent_theme_filter() when installing * a child theme and installing the parent theme fails. * * @since 3.4.0 * * @param array $actions Preview actions. * @return array */ public function hide_activate_preview_actions( $actions ) { unset( $actions['activate'], $actions['preview'] ); return $actions; } /** * Install a theme package. * * @since 2.8.0 * @since 3.7.0 The `$args` parameter was added, making clearing the update cache optional. * * @param string $package The full local path or URI of the package. * @param array $args { * Optional. Other arguments for installing a theme package. Default empty array. * * @type bool $clear_update_cache Whether to clear the updates cache if successful. * Default true. * } * * @return bool|WP_Error True if the installation was successful, false or a WP_Error object otherwise. */ public function install( $package, $args = array() ) { $defaults = array( 'clear_update_cache' => true, 'overwrite_package' => false, // Do not overwrite files. ); $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); $this->init(); $this->install_strings(); add_filter( 'upgrader_source_selection', array( $this, 'check_package' ) ); add_filter( 'upgrader_post_install', array( $this, 'check_parent_theme_filter' ), 10, 3 ); if ( $parsed_args['clear_update_cache'] ) { // Clear cache so wp_update_themes() knows about the new theme. add_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', 'wp_clean_themes_cache', 9, 0 ); } $this->run( array( 'package' => $package, 'destination' => get_theme_root(), 'clear_destination' => $parsed_args['overwrite_package'], 'clear_working' => true, 'hook_extra' => array( 'type' => 'theme', 'action' => 'install', ), ) ); remove_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', 'wp_clean_themes_cache', 9 ); remove_filter( 'upgrader_source_selection', array( $this, 'check_package' ) ); remove_filter( 'upgrader_post_install', array( $this, 'check_parent_theme_filter' ) ); if ( ! $this->result || is_wp_error( $this->result ) ) { return $this->result; } // Refresh the Theme Update information. wp_clean_themes_cache( $parsed_args['clear_update_cache'] ); if ( $parsed_args['overwrite_package'] ) { /** This action is documented in wp-admin/includes/class-plugin-upgrader.php */ do_action( 'upgrader_overwrote_package', $package, $this->new_theme_data, 'theme' ); } return true; } /** * Upgrades a theme. * * @since 2.8.0 * @since 3.7.0 The `$args` parameter was added, making clearing the update cache optional. * * @param string $theme The theme slug. * @param array $args { * Optional. Other arguments for upgrading a theme. Default empty array. * * @type bool $clear_update_cache Whether to clear the update cache if successful. * Default true. * } * @return bool|WP_Error True if the upgrade was successful, false or a WP_Error object otherwise. */ public function upgrade( $theme, $args = array() ) { $defaults = array( 'clear_update_cache' => true, ); $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); $this->init(); $this->upgrade_strings(); // Is an update available? $current = get_site_transient( 'update_themes' ); if ( ! isset( $current->response[ $theme ] ) ) { $this->skin->before(); $this->skin->set_result( false ); $this->skin->error( 'up_to_date' ); $this->skin->after(); return false; } $r = $current->response[ $theme ]; add_filter( 'upgrader_pre_install', array( $this, 'current_before' ), 10, 2 ); add_filter( 'upgrader_post_install', array( $this, 'current_after' ), 10, 2 ); add_filter( 'upgrader_clear_destination', array( $this, 'delete_old_theme' ), 10, 4 ); if ( $parsed_args['clear_update_cache'] ) { // Clear cache so wp_update_themes() knows about the new theme. add_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', 'wp_clean_themes_cache', 9, 0 ); } $this->run( array( 'package' => $r['package'], 'destination' => get_theme_root( $theme ), 'clear_destination' => true, 'clear_working' => true, 'hook_extra' => array( 'theme' => $theme, 'type' => 'theme', 'action' => 'update', 'temp_backup' => array( 'slug' => $theme, 'src' => get_theme_root( $theme ), 'dir' => 'themes', ), ), ) ); remove_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', 'wp_clean_themes_cache', 9 ); remove_filter( 'upgrader_pre_install', array( $this, 'current_before' ) ); remove_filter( 'upgrader_post_install', array( $this, 'current_after' ) ); remove_filter( 'upgrader_clear_destination', array( $this, 'delete_old_theme' ) ); if ( ! $this->result || is_wp_error( $this->result ) ) { return $this->result; } wp_clean_themes_cache( $parsed_args['clear_update_cache'] ); /* * Ensure any future auto-update failures trigger a failure email by removing * the last failure notification from the list when themes update successfully. */ $past_failure_emails = get_option( 'auto_plugin_theme_update_emails', array() ); if ( isset( $past_failure_emails[ $theme ] ) ) { unset( $past_failure_emails[ $theme ] ); update_option( 'auto_plugin_theme_update_emails', $past_failure_emails ); } return true; } /** * Upgrades several themes at once. * * @since 3.0.0 * @since 3.7.0 The `$args` parameter was added, making clearing the update cache optional. * * @param string[] $themes Array of the theme slugs. * @param array $args { * Optional. Other arguments for upgrading several themes at once. Default empty array. * * @type bool $clear_update_cache Whether to clear the update cache if successful. * Default true. * } * @return array[]|false An array of results, or false if unable to connect to the filesystem. */ public function bulk_upgrade( $themes, $args = array() ) { $wp_version = wp_get_wp_version(); $defaults = array( 'clear_update_cache' => true, ); $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); $this->init(); $this->bulk = true; $this->upgrade_strings(); $current = get_site_transient( 'update_themes' ); add_filter( 'upgrader_pre_install', array( $this, 'current_before' ), 10, 2 ); add_filter( 'upgrader_post_install', array( $this, 'current_after' ), 10, 2 ); add_filter( 'upgrader_clear_destination', array( $this, 'delete_old_theme' ), 10, 4 ); $this->skin->header(); // Connect to the filesystem first. $res = $this->fs_connect( array( WP_CONTENT_DIR ) ); if ( ! $res ) { $this->skin->footer(); return false; } $this->skin->bulk_header(); /* * Only start maintenance mode if: * - running Multisite and there are one or more themes specified, OR * - a theme with an update available is currently in use. * @todo For multisite, maintenance mode should only kick in for individual sites if at all possible. */ $maintenance = ( is_multisite() && ! empty( $themes ) ); foreach ( $themes as $theme ) { $maintenance = $maintenance || get_stylesheet() === $theme || get_template() === $theme; } if ( $maintenance ) { $this->maintenance_mode( true ); } $results = array(); $this->update_count = count( $themes ); $this->update_current = 0; foreach ( $themes as $theme ) { ++$this->update_current; $this->skin->theme_info = $this->theme_info( $theme ); if ( ! isset( $current->response[ $theme ] ) ) { $this->skin->set_result( true ); $this->skin->before(); $this->skin->feedback( 'up_to_date' ); $this->skin->after(); $results[ $theme ] = true; continue; } // Get the URL to the zip file. $r = $current->response[ $theme ]; if ( isset( $r['requires'] ) && ! is_wp_version_compatible( $r['requires'] ) ) { $result = new WP_Error( 'incompatible_wp_required_version', sprintf( /* translators: 1: Current WordPress version, 2: WordPress version required by the new theme version. */ __( 'Your WordPress version is %1$s, however the new theme version requires %2$s.' ), $wp_version, $r['requires'] ) ); $this->skin->before( $result ); $this->skin->error( $result ); $this->skin->after(); } elseif ( isset( $r['requires_php'] ) && ! is_php_version_compatible( $r['requires_php'] ) ) { $result = new WP_Error( 'incompatible_php_required_version', sprintf( /* translators: 1: Current PHP version, 2: PHP version required by the new theme version. */ __( 'The PHP version on your server is %1$s, however the new theme version requires %2$s.' ), PHP_VERSION, $r['requires_php'] ) ); $this->skin->before( $result ); $this->skin->error( $result ); $this->skin->after(); } else { add_filter( 'upgrader_source_selection', array( $this, 'check_package' ) ); $result = $this->run( array( 'package' => $r['package'], 'destination' => get_theme_root( $theme ), 'clear_destination' => true, 'clear_working' => true, 'is_multi' => true, 'hook_extra' => array( 'theme' => $theme, 'temp_backup' => array( 'slug' => $theme, 'src' => get_theme_root( $theme ), 'dir' => 'themes', ), ), ) ); remove_filter( 'upgrader_source_selection', array( $this, 'check_package' ) ); } $results[ $theme ] = $result; // Prevent credentials auth screen from displaying multiple times. if ( false === $result ) { break; } } // End foreach $themes. $this->maintenance_mode( false ); // Refresh the Theme Update information. wp_clean_themes_cache( $parsed_args['clear_update_cache'] ); /** This action is documented in wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php */ do_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', $this, array( 'action' => 'update', 'type' => 'theme', 'bulk' => true, 'themes' => $themes, ) ); $this->skin->bulk_footer(); $this->skin->footer(); // Cleanup our hooks, in case something else does an upgrade on this connection. remove_filter( 'upgrader_pre_install', array( $this, 'current_before' ) ); remove_filter( 'upgrader_post_install', array( $this, 'current_after' ) ); remove_filter( 'upgrader_clear_destination', array( $this, 'delete_old_theme' ) ); /* * Ensure any future auto-update failures trigger a failure email by removing * the last failure notification from the list when themes update successfully. */ $past_failure_emails = get_option( 'auto_plugin_theme_update_emails', array() ); foreach ( $results as $theme => $result ) { // Maintain last failure notification when themes failed to update manually. if ( ! $result || is_wp_error( $result ) || ! isset( $past_failure_emails[ $theme ] ) ) { continue; } unset( $past_failure_emails[ $theme ] ); } update_option( 'auto_plugin_theme_update_emails', $past_failure_emails ); return $results; } /** * Checks that the package source contains a valid theme. * * Hooked to the {@see 'upgrader_source_selection'} filter by Theme_Upgrader::install(). * * @since 3.3.0 * * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass. * * @param string $source The path to the downloaded package source. * @return string|WP_Error The source as passed, or a WP_Error object on failure. */ public function check_package( $source ) { global $wp_filesystem; $wp_version = wp_get_wp_version(); $this->new_theme_data = array(); if ( is_wp_error( $source ) ) { return $source; } // Check that the folder contains a valid theme. $working_directory = str_replace( $wp_filesystem->wp_content_dir(), trailingslashit( WP_CONTENT_DIR ), $source ); if ( ! is_dir( $working_directory ) ) { // Confidence check, if the above fails, let's not prevent installation. return $source; } // A proper archive should have a style.css file in the single subdirectory. if ( ! file_exists( $working_directory . 'style.css' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'incompatible_archive_theme_no_style', $this->strings['incompatible_archive'], sprintf( /* translators: %s: style.css */ __( 'The theme is missing the %s stylesheet.' ), '<code>style.css</code>' ) ); } // All these headers are needed on Theme_Installer_Skin::do_overwrite(). $info = get_file_data( $working_directory . 'style.css', array( 'Name' => 'Theme Name', 'Version' => 'Version', 'Author' => 'Author', 'Template' => 'Template', 'RequiresWP' => 'Requires at least', 'RequiresPHP' => 'Requires PHP', ) ); if ( empty( $info['Name'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'incompatible_archive_theme_no_name', $this->strings['incompatible_archive'], sprintf( /* translators: %s: style.css */ __( 'The %s stylesheet does not contain a valid theme header.' ), '<code>style.css</code>' ) ); } /* * Parent themes must contain an index file: * - classic themes require /index.php * - block themes require /templates/index.html or block-templates/index.html (deprecated 5.9.0). */ if ( empty( $info['Template'] ) && ! file_exists( $working_directory . 'index.php' ) && ! file_exists( $working_directory . 'templates/index.html' ) && ! file_exists( $working_directory . 'block-templates/index.html' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'incompatible_archive_theme_no_index', $this->strings['incompatible_archive'], sprintf( /* translators: 1: templates/index.html, 2: index.php, 3: Documentation URL, 4: Template, 5: style.css */ __( 'Template is missing. Standalone themes need to have a %1$s or %2$s template file. <a href="%3$s">Child themes</a> need to have a %4$s header in the %5$s stylesheet.' ), '<code>templates/index.html</code>', '<code>index.php</code>', __( 'https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/advanced-topics/child-themes/' ), '<code>Template</code>', '<code>style.css</code>' ) ); } $requires_php = isset( $info['RequiresPHP'] ) ? $info['RequiresPHP'] : null; $requires_wp = isset( $info['RequiresWP'] ) ? $info['RequiresWP'] : null; if ( ! is_php_version_compatible( $requires_php ) ) { $error = sprintf( /* translators: 1: Current PHP version, 2: Version required by the uploaded theme. */ __( 'The PHP version on your server is %1$s, however the uploaded theme requires %2$s.' ), PHP_VERSION, $requires_php ); return new WP_Error( 'incompatible_php_required_version', $this->strings['incompatible_archive'], $error ); } if ( ! is_wp_version_compatible( $requires_wp ) ) { $error = sprintf( /* translators: 1: Current WordPress version, 2: Version required by the uploaded theme. */ __( 'Your WordPress version is %1$s, however the uploaded theme requires %2$s.' ), $wp_version, $requires_wp ); return new WP_Error( 'incompatible_wp_required_version', $this->strings['incompatible_archive'], $error ); } $this->new_theme_data = $info; return $source; } /** * Turns on maintenance mode before attempting to upgrade the active theme. * * Hooked to the {@see 'upgrader_pre_install'} filter by Theme_Upgrader::upgrade() and * Theme_Upgrader::bulk_upgrade(). * * @since 2.8.0 * * @param bool|WP_Error $response The installation response before the installation has started. * @param array $theme Theme arguments. * @return bool|WP_Error The original `$response` parameter or WP_Error. */ public function current_before( $response, $theme ) { if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) { return $response; } $theme = isset( $theme['theme'] ) ? $theme['theme'] : ''; // Only run if active theme. if ( get_stylesheet() !== $theme ) { return $response; } // Change to maintenance mode. Bulk edit handles this separately. if ( ! $this->bulk ) { $this->maintenance_mode( true ); } return $response; } /** * Turns off maintenance mode after upgrading the active theme. * * Hooked to the {@see 'upgrader_post_install'} filter by Theme_Upgrader::upgrade() * and Theme_Upgrader::bulk_upgrade(). * * @since 2.8.0 * * @param bool|WP_Error $response The installation response after the installation has finished. * @param array $theme Theme arguments. * @return bool|WP_Error The original `$response` parameter or WP_Error. */ public function current_after( $response, $theme ) { if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) { return $response; } $theme = isset( $theme['theme'] ) ? $theme['theme'] : ''; // Only run if active theme. if ( get_stylesheet() !== $theme ) { return $response; } // Ensure stylesheet name hasn't changed after the upgrade: if ( get_stylesheet() === $theme && $theme !== $this->result['destination_name'] ) { wp_clean_themes_cache(); $stylesheet = $this->result['destination_name']; switch_theme( $stylesheet ); } // Time to remove maintenance mode. Bulk edit handles this separately. if ( ! $this->bulk ) { $this->maintenance_mode( false ); } return $response; } /** * Deletes the old theme during an upgrade. * * Hooked to the {@see 'upgrader_clear_destination'} filter by Theme_Upgrader::upgrade() * and Theme_Upgrader::bulk_upgrade(). * * @since 2.8.0 * * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem Subclass * * @param bool $removed * @param string $local_destination * @param string $remote_destination * @param array $theme * @return bool */ public function delete_old_theme( $removed, $local_destination, $remote_destination, $theme ) { global $wp_filesystem; if ( is_wp_error( $removed ) ) { return $removed; // Pass errors through. } if ( ! isset( $theme['theme'] ) ) { return $removed; } $theme = $theme['theme']; $themes_dir = trailingslashit( $wp_filesystem->wp_themes_dir( $theme ) ); if ( $wp_filesystem->exists( $themes_dir . $theme ) ) { if ( ! $wp_filesystem->delete( $themes_dir . $theme, true ) ) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Gets the WP_Theme object for a theme. * * @since 2.8.0 * @since 3.0.0 The `$theme` argument was added. * * @param string $theme The directory name of the theme. This is optional, and if not supplied, * the directory name from the last result will be used. * @return WP_Theme|false The theme's info object, or false `$theme` is not supplied * and the last result isn't set. */ public function theme_info( $theme = null ) { if ( empty( $theme ) ) { if ( ! empty( $this->result['destination_name'] ) ) { $theme = $this->result['destination_name']; } else { return false; } } $theme = wp_get_theme( $theme ); $theme->cache_delete(); return $theme; } }

معرفة

العاب العالم الرقمي تدفع الأطفال إلى تقمص الهويات الزائفة

يونيو 12, 2025

1٬618 2 دقائق

كتبت ميرنا أشرف

في عصر اصبحت تتداخل فيه الطفولة مع التكنولوجيا بشكل غير مسبوق، لم يعد الكذب مجرّد سلوك مرفوض، بل تحول لدى بعض الأطفال إلى وسيلة مبررة للوصول إلى أهدافهم الالكترونية. فمع الانتشار الواسع للألعاب الإلكترونية ومواقع التواصل، اصبح من الشائع أن يتقمص الطفل شخصية وهمية، أو يستخدم حسابًا مزيفًا، أو يزود عمره لتجاوز شروط الاستخدام، هذه السلوكيات التي قد تبدو بسيطة أو عابرة، تحمل في داخلها تغيّراً عميقًا في مفاهيم الصدق والأخلاق لدى الاطفال.

هل أصبحت الهوية المزيفة لعبة بريئة أم بداية لانحراف القيم؟

أوضحت كنوز أشرف، أخصائية اجتماعية، أن العديد من الألعاب الحديثة، وخاصة ألعاب الفيديو، لم تعد مجرد وسيلة للترفيه، بل أصبحت تُسهم بشكل مباشر في غرس سلوكيات سلبية لدى الأطفال والمراهقين، مثل الكذب والعنف. وتابعت، أن الهوية المزيفة لم تعد تُستخدم كلعبة بريئة، بل تحولت إلى وسيلة قد تترك أثرًا عميقًا على التكوين الأخلاقي والنفسي للأطفال، مما يستدعي الانتباه لتأثير هذه الألعاب على شخصياتهم وقيمهم، ففي العديد من الألعاب الشهيرة مثل ببجي وفري فاير، يُدفع اللاعب إلى تقمص شخصيات عدوانية، واستخدام الحيلة والخداع للفوز، مما قد ينعكس على سلوكياتهم في الحياة الواقعية.

تابعت، ورغم أن البعض يرى فيها وسيلة للترفيه أو تنمية المهارات، إلا أن الاستخدام غير الواعي وغياب الرقابة الأبوية يحوّلها إلى خطر حقيقي يهدد منظومة القيم والسلوك.

اما بالنسبة للكذب الإلكتروني فقد بينت أشرف، أنه اصبح أسهل بكثير من الكذب في الواقع خاصة بالنسبة للأطفال، الذين يجدون في العالم الالكتروني مساحة مفتوحة للتلاعب بالحقائق دون مواجهة عواقب مباشرة،

يبرر الأطفال هذا النوع من الكذب غالبًا برغبتهم في الوصول إلى هدف معين، لا تسمح لهم أعمارهم الحقيقية باكتشافه. فمعظم الألعاب الإلكترونية، يوجد بها سياسات عمرية محددة، تفرض قيودًا على الفئات الأصغر سنًا. ونتيجة لذلك، يلجأ كثير من الأطفال إلى تغيير أعمارهم وتقديم معلومات غير صحيحة من أجل تجاوز هذه القيود والدخول إلى عالم اللعبة، موضحه أنه في نظرهم، هذا الخداع لا يُعد كذبًا حقيقيًا، بل مجرد وسيلة لتحقيق غاية ترفيهية. غير أن هذا السلوك، رغم بساطته في الظاهر، يعكس بداية اتجاه نحو تبرير الكذب، مما يستدعي من الاسرة المربية أن توعي الأطفال بخطورة الأمر.

واتفق معها في الرأي هشام عبدالعال أستاذ الحاسب الآلي، علي أن الكذب الإلكتروني أسهل غالبًا لأنه يفتقر إلى التفاعل المباشر، مما يقلل الشعور بالذنب أو الخوف من العقاب الفوري. الأطفال قد يبررونه بأنه مجرد لعبة أو شيء لا يراه أحد، فهم لا يشعرون بنفس الوزن الأخلاقي للكذب عندما يكون خلف شاشة

أضاف عبد العال، التكنولوجيا قد تتيح للأطفال مساحة لتجربة الكذب دون عواقب مباشرة، خصوصًا في البيئات الرقمية حيث تقل الرقابة، وتغيب المواجهة وجهًا لوجه. فمثلًا: يمكن للطفل أن يُنشئ حسابًا باسم مستعار أو عمر غير حقيقي.

تأثير ألعاب الفيديو ومواقع التواصل على إدراك الطفل للصدق والقيم

و من جانبها أكدت أشرف، أن ألعاب الفيديو ومواقع التواصل الاجتماعي تنعكس بشكل مباشر على إدراك الطفل للصدق، وفهمه لهويته، وتشكُّل منظومة القيم لديه. فالطفل الذي يدخل إلى هذا العالم الرقمي، غالبًا ما يجد نفسه داخل بيئة غير مألوفة، بل مجتمع مظلم، لا يملك أدوات كافية لفهمه أو التفاعل معه بوعي.

اضافت أشرف، أنه عبر مواقع التواصل، يتعرض الأطفال يوميًا لألفاظ وسلوكيات غير لائقة، تبدأ بالكذب وتمتد إلى العنف والتنمر، خاصة التنمر الإلكتروني الذي اصبح ظاهرة منتشرة.

أما ألعاب الفيديو تابعت أشرف، فهي لا تقل خطورة، إذ تقدم محتوى يحتوي علي العدوانية ويكافئ الخداع لتحقيق الفوز. هذه التجارب المتكررة ترسخ مفاهيم مشوشة لدى الطفل، تجعل من الكذب وسيلة مقبولة، ومن التنمر سلوك طبيعي، مما يؤدي إلى خلل واضح في البناء القيمي لسلوك شخصيه الطفل.

العالم الرقمي أصبح جزءًا من حياة الأطفال اليومية، ويؤثر في سلوكهم وقيمهم. لذلك، من الضروري تعليمهم أخلاقيات الإنترنت كما نعلمهم الصدق في الواقع، مع وجود سياسات واضحة ورقابة أسرية صارمة تحميهم من الكذب، التنمر، والمحتوى الضار.

يونيو 12, 2025

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