<?php defined( 'ABSPATH' ) or die( "you do not have acces to this page!" ); /* * condition: if a question should be dynamically shown or hidden, depending on another answer. Use NOT answer to hide if not answer. * callback_condition: if should be shown or hidden based on an answer in another screen. * callback roept action cmplz_$page_$callback aan * required: verplicht veld. * help: helptext die achter het veld getoond wordt. "fieldname" => '', "type" => 'text', "required" => false, 'default' => '', 'label' => '', 'table' => false, 'callback_condition' => false, 'condition' => false, 'callback' => false, 'placeholder' => '', 'optional' => false, * */ // General $this->fields = $this->fields + array( 'organisation_name' => array( 'step' => 1, 'section' => 1, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'text', 'default' => '', 'placeholder' => __( "Company or personal name", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'label' => __( "Who is the owner of the website?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'required' => true, ), 'address_company' => array( 'step' => 1, 'section' => 1, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'placeholder' => __( 'Address, City and Zipcode', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'type' => 'textarea', 'default' => '', 'label' => __( "Address", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), ), 'country_company' => array( 'step' => 1, 'section' => 1, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'select', 'options' => $this->countries, 'default' => '', 'label' => __( "Jurisdiction", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'required' => true, 'tooltip' => __( "This setting is automatically pre-filled based on your WordPress language setting.", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), ), 'contact_company' => array( 'step' => 1, 'section' => 1, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'radio', 'options' => array( 'manually' => __( 'I would like to add an email address to the terms & conditions', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'webpage' => __( 'I would like to select an existing contact page', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'refer_to_contact' => __( 'I would like to refer to a phone number published on the website', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), ), 'default' => '', 'tooltip' => __( "An existing page would be a contact or an 'about us' page where your contact details are readily available, or a contact form is present.", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'label' => __( "How do you wish visitors to contact you?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'required' => true, ), 'email_company' => array( 'step' => 1, 'section' => 1, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'email', 'default' => '', 'tooltip' => __( "Your email address will be obfuscated on the front-end to prevent spidering.", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'label' => __( "What is the email address your visitors can use to contact you about the terms & conditions?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'condition' => array( 'contact_company' => 'manually', ), ), 'page_company' => array( 'step' => 1, 'section' => 1, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'translatable' => true, 'default' => home_url('/contact/'), 'type' => 'url', 'label' => __( "Add the URL for your contact details", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'condition' => array( 'contact_company' => 'webpage', ), ), // Moet leeg kunnen zijn en handmatig ingevuld. Een upsell naar Complianz en ingevuld als ze Complianz hebben. Wanneer ingevuld -> Tekst toevoegen 'legal_mention' => array( 'step' => 1, 'section' => 1, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'radio', 'default' => 'yes', 'required' => true, 'label' => __( "Do you want to refer to your cookie policy and privacy statement?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'comment' => __( "If you don't have the relevant documents, please have a look at Complianz - The Privacy Suite for WordPress.", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ) . cmplz_tc_read_more( 'https://complianz.io/pricing/?tc&step=1'), 'options' => $this->yes_no, ), 'cookie_policy' => array( 'step' => 1, 'section' => 1, 'translatable' => true, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'url', 'placeholder' => site_url('cookie-policy'), 'label' => __( "URL to your Cookie Policy", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'comment' => __( "Complianz GDPR/CCPA Cookie Consent can create one for you!", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ) . cmplz_tc_read_more( 'https://wordpress.org/plugins/complianz-gdpr/'), 'condition' => array( 'legal_mention' => 'yes', ), ), 'privacy_policy' => array( 'step' => 1, 'section' => 1, 'translatable' => true, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'url', 'placeholder' => site_url('privacy-statement'), 'label' => __( "URL to your Privacy Statement", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'condition' => array( 'legal_mention' => 'yes', ), ), 'disclosure_company' => array( 'step' => 1, 'section' => 1, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'translatable' => true, 'type' => 'url', 'help' => __( "For Germany and Austria, refer to your Impressum, for other EU countries and the UK select a page with your company or personal details.", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ) . cmplz_tc_read_more( 'https://complianz.io/definitions/what-are-statutory-and-regulatory-disclosures?tc&step=1' ), 'label' => __( "Where can your visitors find your statutory and regulatory disclosures?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), ), ); // Questions - Content $this->fields = $this->fields + array( // constante zoeken + callback 'webshop_content' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 1, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'radio', 'required' => true, 'label' => __( "Are you running a webshop?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'options' => $this->yes_no, ), 'account_content' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 1, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'radio', 'required' => true, 'default' => '', 'label' => __( "Is there an option to register an account on your website for clients?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'tooltip' => __( 'This means any registration form or account creation for your customers or website visitors.', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'options' => $this->yes_no, ), 'delete' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 1, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'radio', 'required' => true, 'default' => '', 'label' => __( "Do you want to suspend or delete user accounts of visitors that breach the terms & conditions?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'tooltip' => __( 'Appends a paragraph to your terms & conditions enabling your to delete any account breaching this document.', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'options' => $this->yes_no, 'condition' => array( 'account_content' => 'yes', ), ), // constante zoeken + callback 'affiliate_content' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 1, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'radio', 'required' => true, 'default' => '', 'label' => __( "Do you engage in affiliate marketing?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'tooltip' => __( 'Either by accepting affiliate commission through your webshop or engaging in other affiliate programs.', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'options' => $this->yes_no, ), // constante zoeken + callback 'forum_content' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 1, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'radio', 'required' => true, 'default' => '', 'label' => __( "Is there an option for visitors to post their own content on your websites?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'tooltip' => __( 'Think about reviews, a forum, comments and other moderated and unmoderated content.', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'options' => $this->yes_no, ), 'accessibility_content' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 1, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'radio', 'required' => true, 'default' => '', 'label' => __( "Do you want to include your efforts concerning accessibility?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'help' => __( 'Extend your document with a reference to your efforts toward accessibility.', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ) . cmplz_tc_read_more( 'https://complianz.io/definitions/what-is-wcag?tc&step=2&section=1' ), 'options' => $this->yes_no, ), 'age_content' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 1, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'radio', 'required' => true, 'default' => '', 'label' => __( "Is your website specifically targeted at minors?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'options' => $this->yes_no, ), 'minimum_age' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 1, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'number', 'default' => 12, 'label' => __( "What is the minimum appropriate age for your website? ", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'tooltip' => __( 'This will ensure a paragraph explaining a legal guardian must review and agree to these terms & conditions', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'condition' => array( 'age_content' => 'yes', ), ), // Communication 'electronic_communication' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 2, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'radio', 'required' => true, 'default' => '', 'label' => __( "Do you want to state that communication in writing is done electronically?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'tooltip' => __( 'This will contain a paragraph that communication in writing will be done electronically e.g., email and other digital communication tools.', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'options' => $this->yes_no, ), 'newsletter_communication' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 2, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'radio', 'required' => true, 'default' => '', 'tooltip' => __( 'Order updates, customer service and other direct and specific communication with your clients or users should not be considered.', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'label' => __( "Do you send newsletters?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'options' => $this->yes_no, ), 'majeure_communication' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 2, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'radio', 'required' => true, 'default' => '', 'label' => __( "Do you want to enable Force Majeure? ", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'help' => __('Force majeure are occurrences beyond the reasonable control of a party and that will void liability', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ) . cmplz_tc_read_more( 'https://complianz.io/definition/what-is-force-majeure/?tc&step=2&section=2' ), 'options' => $this->yes_no, ), 'notice_communication' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 2, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'radio', 'required' => true, 'default' => '', 'label' => __( "Will you give a written notice of any changes or updates to the terms & conditions before these changes will become effective?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'options' => $this->yes_no, ), 'language_communication' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 2, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'radio', 'required' => true, 'default' => 'yes', 'label' => __( "Do you want to limit the interpretation of this document to your current language?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'options' => $this->yes_no, ), // WPML & polylang 'multilanguage_communication' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 2, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'multicheckbox', 'required' => true, 'default' => '', 'condition' => array( 'language_communication' => 'no', ), 'label' => __( "In which languages is this document available for interpretation?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'help' => __( 'This answer is pre-filled if a multilanguage plugin is available e.g. WPML or Polylang.', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ) . cmplz_tc_read_more( 'https://complianz.io/translating-terms-conditions/' ), 'options' => $this->languages, ), // Liability 'sensitive_liability' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 3, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'radio', 'required' => true, 'default' => '', 'label' => __( "Do you offer financial, legal or medical advice?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'tooltip' => __( "If you answer 'No', a paragraph will explain the content on your website does not constitute professional advice.", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'options' => $this->yes_no, ), 'max_liability' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 3, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'radio', 'required' => true, 'default' => '', 'label' => __( "Do you want to limit liability with a fixed amount?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'tooltip' => __( 'If you choose no, liability will be fixed to the amount paid by your customer.', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'options' => $this->yes_no, ), 'about_liability' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 3, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'placeholder' => '$1000', 'type' => 'text', 'default' => '', 'label' => __( "Regarding the previous question, fill in the fixed amount including the currency.", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'condition' => array( 'max_liability' => 'yes', ), ), // Copyright 'about_copyright' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 4, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'radio', 'options' => array( 'allrights' => __( 'All rights reserved', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'norights' => __( 'No rights are reserved', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'ccattr' => __( 'Creative commons - Attribution', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'ccsal' => __( 'Creative commons - Share a like', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'ccnod' => __( 'Creative commons - No derivates', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'ccnon' => __( 'Creative commons - Noncommercial', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'ccnonsal' => __( 'Creative commons - Share a like Noncommercial', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), ), 'default' => '', 'help' => __( 'Want to know more about Creative Commons?', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ) . cmplz_tc_read_more( 'https://complianz.io/definitions/what-is-creative-commons?tc&step=2&section=4' ), 'label' => __( "What do you want to do with any intellectual property claims?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'required' => true, ), // Returns 'if_returns' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 5, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'radio', 'options' => $this->yes_no, 'default' => 'yes', 'tooltip' => __( "This will append the conditions for returns and withdrawals, mandatory when selling to consumers in the EU. ", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'label' => __( "Do you offer returns of goods or the withdrawal of services?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), ), 'if_returns_custom' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 5, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'radio', 'options' => $this->yes_no, 'default' => 'no', 'tooltip' => __( "We will add a standard, translatable form to this paragraph. To use your own, you can add the link below.", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'label' => __( "Do you want to use a custom withdrawal form?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), ), 'if_returns_custom_link' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 5, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'default' => home_url('/wp-content/uploads/custom-withdrawal-form.pdf'), 'type' => 'url', 'label' => __( "Add the URL for your custom withdrawal form", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'condition' => array( 'if_returns_custom' => 'yes', ), ), 'refund_period' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 5, 'minimum' => 14, 'required' => true, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'number', 'default' => 14, 'label' => __( "What is your refund period in days?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'tooltip' => __( "EU legislation requires you to offer a minimum of 14 days refund period.", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'condition' => array( 'if_returns' => 'yes', ), ), 'about_returns' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 5, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'radio', 'options' => array( 'nuts_services' => __( 'Services and/or digital content.', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'nuts_utilities' => __( 'Utilities - Gas, water and electricity.', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'webshop' => __( 'Products and goods.', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'multiples' => __( 'A contract relating to goods ordered by the consumer and delivered separately.', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'subscription' => __( 'Subscription-based delivery of goods.', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), ), 'default' => '', 'help' => cmplz_tc_read_more( 'https://complianz.io/definition/about-return-policies/' ), 'label' => __( "Please choose the option that best describes the contract a consumer closes with you through the use of the website.", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'condition' => array( 'if_returns' => 'yes', ), ), 'product_returns' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 5, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'radio', 'options' => $this->yes_no, 'default' => '', 'label' => __( "Do you want to offer your customer to collect the goods yourself in the event of withdrawal?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'condition' => array( 'about_returns' => 'webshop OR multiples OR subscription', ), ), 'costs_returns' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 5, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'radio', 'options' => array( 'seller' => __( 'We, the seller', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'customer' => __( 'The customer', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'maxcost' => __( 'The goods, by their nature, cannot normally be returned by post and a maximum cost of return applies ', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), ), 'default' => '', 'label' => __( "Who will bear the cost of returning the goods?", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'condition' => array( 'about_returns' => 'webshop OR multiples OR subscription', ), ), 'max_amount_returned' => array( 'step' => 2, 'section' => 5, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'type' => 'text', 'default' => '', 'placeholder' => '$1000', 'label' => __( "Regarding the previous question, fill in the maximum amount including the currency.", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ), 'condition' => array( 'costs_returns' => 'maxcost', 'if_returns' => 'yes', ), ), ); // End of Questions $this->fields = $this->fields + array( 'create_pages' => array( 'step' => 3, 'section' => 1, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'callback' => 'terms_conditions_add_pages', 'label' => '', ), ); $this->fields = $this->fields + array( 'add_pages_to_menu' => array( 'step' => 3, 'section' => 2, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'callback' => 'terms_conditions_add_pages_to_menu', 'label' => '', ), ); $this->fields = $this->fields + array( 'finish_setup' => array( 'step' => 4, 'source' => 'terms-conditions', 'callback' => 'last_step', 'label' => '', ), );

تفاعل

الذكاء الاصطناعي في ميادين القتال

مايو 18, 2025

3٬708 دقيقة واحدة

كتبت إيريني أنطون

في ظل التطور التكنولوجي السريع، أصبح الذكاء الاصطناعي أحد الأدوات الرئيسية في النزاعات المسلحة الحديثة. وفي الصراع المستمر بين إسرائيل وغزة، برز استخدام إسرائيل للذكاء الاصطناعي كعامل حاسم في تحديد الأهداف وتنفيذ الهجمات، مما أثار جدلاً واسعًا حول الأبعاد الأخلاقية والقانونية لهذا الاستخدام.

أنظمة “القتل الخوارزمي”: كيف يعمل الذكاء الاصطناعي؟

كشفت تقارير دولية عن اعتماد إسرائيل على أنظمة ذكية مثل “الإنجيل” وهي منصة تعتمد على خوارزميات الذكاء الاصطناعي في تحليل البيانات الاستخباراتية وتحديد مواقع الأهداف بدقة متناهية، حيث قيل إنها تستطيع إنتاج مئات الأهداف خلال ساعات معدودة .

وفي هذا السياق، صرّح الأستاذ محمد عطية، مبرمج في الذكاء الاصطناعي، قائلاً:

“ما يحدث في ساحة الحرب تجاوز مجرد استخدام الأدوات التقنية إلى الاعتماد الكامل على خوارزميات قد تتخذ قرارات مميتة دون إشراف بشري مباشر. هذه الأنظمة تُستخدم بشكل متسارع في النزاعات دون دراسة كافية لتأثيرها على المدنيين، وغياب الشفافية يجعل الرقابة مستحيلة تقريبًا”.

الجانب القانوني: هل ينتهك الذكاء الاصطناعي قوانين الحرب؟

أثار استخدام هذه الأنظمة موجة من الانتقادات القانونية والحقوقية، خاصة مع تصاعد أعداد الضحايا المدنيين في غزة، حيث يصعب على الخوارزميات التمييز بين هدف عسكري ومبنى سكني أو مستشفى في بيئة حضرية.

وفي هذا الإطار، أوضحت الأستاذة مريم إبراهيم، المحامية:

“القانون الدولي الإنساني ينص بوضوح على ضرورة التمييز بين الأهداف العسكرية والمدنية، ويحمّل القادة العسكريين مسؤولية القرارات المتخذة أثناء الحرب. ولكن عند إدخال الذكاء الاصطناعي في القرار، يصبح من غير الواضح من هو المسؤول قانونيًا. هذه ثغرة خطيرة يجب معالجتها فورًا”.

وأضافت أن “استخدام أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي في الحرب دون رقابة بشرية فعلية يمثل انتهاكًا لمبادئ ‘التمييز’ و’التناسب’ التي نصت عليها اتفاقيات جنيف”.

شركات التكنولوجيا والاتهام بالمشاركة

واجهت شركات عالمية، أبرزها Microsoft، انتقادات بعد تقارير عن تقديم خدمات سحابية وتقنيات ذكاء اصطناعي للجيش الإسرائيلي. وذكرت صحيفة The Guardian أن موظفين بالشركة أعربوا عن استيائهم من هذه المشاركة، خاصة بعد توقيع Microsoft عقدًا بقيمة 1.7 مليون دولار مع وزارة الدفاع الإسرائيلية لتقديم خدمات Azure السحابية .

في الوقت الذي تتسابق فيه الدول لامتلاك أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي العسكرية، يظل السؤال الأهم مطروحًا: من يراقب الخوارزميات؟

وفي ظل غياب الأطر القانونية والتنظيمية، يظل المدنيون هم الحلقة الأضعف في معادلة تكنولوجية لا تعرف الرحمة.

مايو 18, 2025

3٬708 دقيقة واحدة