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/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-content/plugins/complianz-terms-conditions/config/countries.php
<?php
$this->eu_countries = array(
	"BE",
	"BG",
	"CY",
	"DK",
	"DE",
	"EE",
	"FI",
	"FR",
	"GR",
	"HU",
	"IE",
	"IT",
	"IS",
	"HR",
	"LV",
	"LT",
	"LI",
	"LU",
	"MT",
	"NL",
	"NO",
	"AT",
	"PL",
	"PT",
	"RO",
	"SK",
	"SI",
	"ES",
	"CZ",
	"VL",
	"SE",
);

$this->regions = array(
	'us' => array(
		'label'     => __( 'US', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
		'countries' => array( 'US' ),
		'law'       => __( "CCPA", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
		'type'      => 'optout',
	),
	'ca' => array(
		'label'     => __( 'CA', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
		'countries' => array( 'CA' ),
		'law'       => __( "PIPEDA", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
		'type'      => 'optout',
	),
	'eu' => array(
		'label'     => __( 'EU', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
		'countries' => $this->eu_countries,
		'law'       => __( "GDPR", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
		'type'      => 'optin',
	),
	'uk' => array(
		'label'     => __( 'UK', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
		'countries' => array( 'GB' ),
		'law'       => __( "UK-GDPR", 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
		'type'      => 'optinstats',
	)
);


$this->countries = array
(
	'AF' => __( 'Afghanistan' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'AX' => __( 'Aland Islands' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'AL' => __( 'Albania' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'DZ' => __( 'Algeria' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'AS' => __( 'American Samoa' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'AD' => __( 'Andorra' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'AO' => __( 'Angola' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'AI' => __( 'Anguilla' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'AQ' => __( 'Antarctica' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'AG' => __( 'Antigua And Barbuda' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'AR' => __( 'Argentina' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'AM' => __( 'Armenia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'AW' => __( 'Aruba' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'AU' => __( 'Australia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'AT' => __( 'Austria' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'AZ' => __( 'Azerbaijan' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'BS' => __( 'Bahamas' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'BH' => __( 'Bahrain' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'BD' => __( 'Bangladesh' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'BB' => __( 'Barbados' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'BY' => __( 'Belarus' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'BE' => __( 'Belgium' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'BZ' => __( 'Belize' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'BJ' => __( 'Benin' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'BM' => __( 'Bermuda' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'BT' => __( 'Bhutan' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'BO' => __( 'Bolivia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'BA' => __( 'Bosnia And Herzegovina' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'BW' => __( 'Botswana' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'BV' => __( 'Bouvet Island' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'BR' => __( 'Brazil' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'IO' => __( 'British Indian Ocean Territory' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'BN' => __( 'Brunei Darussalam' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'BG' => __( 'Bulgaria' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'BF' => __( 'Burkina Faso' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'BI' => __( 'Burundi' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'KH' => __( 'Cambodia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'CM' => __( 'Cameroon' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'CA' => __( 'Canada' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'CV' => __( 'Cape Verde' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'KY' => __( 'Cayman Islands' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'CF' => __( 'Central African Republic' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'TD' => __( 'Chad' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'CL' => __( 'Chile' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'CN' => __( 'China' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'CX' => __( 'Christmas Island' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'CC' => __( 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'CO' => __( 'Colombia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'KM' => __( 'Comoros' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'CG' => __( 'Congo' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'CD' => __( 'Congo, Democratic Republic' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'CK' => __( 'Cook Islands' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'CR' => __( 'Costa Rica' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'CI' => __( 'Cote D\'Ivoire' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'HR' => __( 'Croatia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'CU' => __( 'Cuba' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'CY' => __( 'Cyprus' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'CZ' => __( 'Czech Republic' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'DK' => __( 'Denmark' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'DJ' => __( 'Djibouti' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'DM' => __( 'Dominica' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'DO' => __( 'Dominican Republic' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'EC' => __( 'Ecuador' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'EG' => __( 'Egypt' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'SV' => __( 'El Salvador' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'GB-EW' => __( 'England and Wales' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'GQ' => __( 'Equatorial Guinea' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'ER' => __( 'Eritrea' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'EE' => __( 'Estonia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'ET' => __( 'Ethiopia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'FK' => __( 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'FO' => __( 'Faroe Islands' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'FJ' => __( 'Fiji' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'FI' => __( 'Finland' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'FR' => __( 'France' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'GF' => __( 'French Guiana' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'PF' => __( 'French Polynesia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'TF' => __( 'French Southern Territories' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'GA' => __( 'Gabon' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'GM' => __( 'Gambia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'GE' => __( 'Georgia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'DE' => __( 'Germany' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'GH' => __( 'Ghana' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'GI' => __( 'Gibraltar' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'GR' => __( 'Greece' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'GL' => __( 'Greenland' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'GD' => __( 'Grenada' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'GP' => __( 'Guadeloupe' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'GU' => __( 'Guam' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'GT' => __( 'Guatemala' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'GG' => __( 'Guernsey' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'GN' => __( 'Guinea' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'GW' => __( 'Guinea-Bissau' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'GY' => __( 'Guyana' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'HT' => __( 'Haiti' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'HM' => __( 'Heard Island & Mcdonald Islands' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'VA' => __( 'Holy See (Vatican City State)' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'HN' => __( 'Honduras' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'HK' => __( 'Hong Kong' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'HU' => __( 'Hungary' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'IS' => __( 'Iceland' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'IN' => __( 'India' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'ID' => __( 'Indonesia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'IR' => __( 'Iran, Islamic Republic Of' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'IQ' => __( 'Iraq' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'IE' => __( 'Ireland' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'IM' => __( 'Isle Of Man' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'IL' => __( 'Israel' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'IT' => __( 'Italy' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'JM' => __( 'Jamaica' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'JP' => __( 'Japan' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'JE' => __( 'Jersey' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'JO' => __( 'Jordan' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'KZ' => __( 'Kazakhstan' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'KE' => __( 'Kenya' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'KI' => __( 'Kiribati' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'KR' => __( 'Korea' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'KW' => __( 'Kuwait' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'KG' => __( 'Kyrgyzstan' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'LA' => __( 'Lao People\'s Democratic Republic' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'LV' => __( 'Latvia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'LB' => __( 'Lebanon' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'LS' => __( 'Lesotho' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'LR' => __( 'Liberia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'LY' => __( 'Libyan Arab Jamahiriya' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'LI' => __( 'Liechtenstein' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'LT' => __( 'Lithuania' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'LU' => __( 'Luxembourg' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'MO' => __( 'Macao' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'MK' => __( 'North Macedonia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'MG' => __( 'Madagascar' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'MW' => __( 'Malawi' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'MY' => __( 'Malaysia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'MV' => __( 'Maldives' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'ML' => __( 'Mali' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'MT' => __( 'Malta' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'MH' => __( 'Marshall Islands' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'MQ' => __( 'Martinique' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'MR' => __( 'Mauritania' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'MU' => __( 'Mauritius' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'YT' => __( 'Mayotte' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'MX' => __( 'Mexico' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'FM' => __( 'Micronesia, Federated States Of' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'MD' => __( 'Moldova' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'MC' => __( 'Monaco' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'MN' => __( 'Mongolia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'ME' => __( 'Montenegro' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'MS' => __( 'Montserrat' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'MA' => __( 'Morocco' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'MZ' => __( 'Mozambique' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'MM' => __( 'Myanmar' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'NA' => __( 'Namibia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'NR' => __( 'Nauru' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'NP' => __( 'Nepal' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'NL' => __( 'The Netherlands' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'AN' => __( 'Netherlands Antilles' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'NC' => __( 'New Caledonia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'NZ' => __( 'New Zealand' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'NI' => __( 'Nicaragua' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'NE' => __( 'Niger' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'NG' => __( 'Nigeria' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'NU' => __( 'Niue' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'NF' => __( 'Norfolk Island' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'GB-NIR' => __( 'Northern Ireland' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'MP' => __( 'Northern Mariana Islands' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'NO' => __( 'Norway' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'OM' => __( 'Oman' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'PK' => __( 'Pakistan' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'PW' => __( 'Palau' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'PS' => __( 'Palestinian Territory, Occupied' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'PA' => __( 'Panama' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'PG' => __( 'Papua New Guinea' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'PY' => __( 'Paraguay' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'PE' => __( 'Peru' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'PH' => __( 'Philippines' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'PN' => __( 'Pitcairn' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'PL' => __( 'Poland' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'PT' => __( 'Portugal' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'PR' => __( 'Puerto Rico' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'QA' => __( 'Qatar' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'RE' => __( 'Reunion' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'RO' => __( 'Romania' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'RU' => __( 'Russian Federation' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'RW' => __( 'Rwanda' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'BL' => __( 'Saint Barthelemy' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'SH' => __( 'Saint Helena' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'KN' => __( 'Saint Kitts And Nevis' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'LC' => __( 'Saint Lucia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'MF' => __( 'Saint Martin' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'PM' => __( 'Saint Pierre And Miquelon' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'VC' => __( 'Saint Vincent And Grenadines' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'WS' => __( 'Samoa' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'SM' => __( 'San Marino' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'ST' => __( 'Sao Tome And Principe' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'SA' => __( 'Saudi Arabia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'GB-SCT' => __( 'Scotland' , 'complianz-terms-conditions'),
	'SN' => __( 'Senegal' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'RS' => __( 'Serbia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'SC' => __( 'Seychelles' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'SL' => __( 'Sierra Leone' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'SG' => __( 'Singapore' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'SK' => __( 'Slovakia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'SI' => __( 'Slovenia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'SB' => __( 'Solomon Islands' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'SO' => __( 'Somalia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'ZA' => __( 'South Africa' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'GS' => __( 'South Georgia And Sandwich Isl.' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'ES' => __( 'Spain' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'LK' => __( 'Sri Lanka' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'SD' => __( 'Sudan' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'SR' => __( 'Suriname' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'SJ' => __( 'Svalbard And Jan Mayen' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'SZ' => __( 'Swaziland' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'SE' => __( 'Sweden' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'CH' => __( 'Switzerland' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'SY' => __( 'Syrian Arab Republic' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'TW' => __( 'Taiwan' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'TJ' => __( 'Tajikistan' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'TZ' => __( 'Tanzania' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'TH' => __( 'Thailand' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'TL' => __( 'Timor-Leste' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'TG' => __( 'Togo' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'TK' => __( 'Tokelau' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'TO' => __( 'Tonga' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'TT' => __( 'Trinidad And Tobago' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'TN' => __( 'Tunisia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'TR' => __( 'Turkey' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'TM' => __( 'Turkmenistan' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'TC' => __( 'Turks And Caicos Islands' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'TV' => __( 'Tuvalu' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'UG' => __( 'Uganda' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'UA' => __( 'Ukraine' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'AE' => __( 'United Arab Emirates' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'GB' => __( 'United Kingdom' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'US' => __( 'United States' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'UM' => __( 'United States Outlying Islands' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'UY' => __( 'Uruguay' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'UZ' => __( 'Uzbekistan' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'VU' => __( 'Vanuatu' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'VE' => __( 'Venezuela' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'VN' => __( 'Viet Nam' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'VG' => __( 'Virgin Islands, British' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'VI' => __( 'Virgin Islands, U.S.' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'WF' => __( 'Wallis And Futuna' , 'complianz-terms-conditions'),
	'EH' => __( 'Western Sahara' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'YE' => __( 'Yemen' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'ZM' => __( 'Zambia' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'ZW' => __( 'Zimbabwe' , 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
);

/**
 * Used in dropdown in cookies editor in wizard. Only major languages to limit translatable strings
 */

$this->language_codes = array(
	'en' => __( 'English', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'da' => __( 'Danish', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'de' => __( 'German', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'el' => __( 'Greek', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'es' => __( 'Spanish', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'et' => __( 'Estonian', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'fr' => __( 'French', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'it' => __( 'Italian', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'nl' => __( 'Dutch', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'no' => __( 'Norwegian', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
	'sv' => __( 'Swedish', 'complianz-terms-conditions' ),
);
Path: home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-content/plugins/complianz-terms-conditions/config
الذكاء الاصطناعي في ميادين القتال – tahkoom.com
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الذكاء الاصطناعي في ميادين القتال

مايو 18, 2025
3٬714 دقيقة واحدة

 

كتبت إيريني أنطون

 

    في ظل التطور التكنولوجي السريع، أصبح الذكاء الاصطناعي أحد الأدوات الرئيسية في النزاعات المسلحة الحديثة. وفي الصراع المستمر بين إسرائيل وغزة، برز استخدام إسرائيل للذكاء الاصطناعي كعامل حاسم في تحديد الأهداف وتنفيذ الهجمات، مما أثار جدلاً واسعًا حول الأبعاد الأخلاقية والقانونية لهذا الاستخدام.

أنظمة “القتل الخوارزمي”: كيف يعمل الذكاء الاصطناعي؟

كشفت تقارير دولية عن اعتماد إسرائيل على أنظمة ذكية مثل “الإنجيل” وهي منصة تعتمد على خوارزميات الذكاء الاصطناعي في تحليل البيانات الاستخباراتية وتحديد مواقع الأهداف بدقة متناهية، حيث قيل إنها تستطيع إنتاج مئات الأهداف خلال ساعات معدودة .

وفي هذا السياق، صرّح الأستاذ محمد عطية، مبرمج في الذكاء الاصطناعي، قائلاً:

“ما يحدث في ساحة الحرب تجاوز مجرد استخدام الأدوات التقنية إلى الاعتماد الكامل على خوارزميات قد تتخذ قرارات مميتة دون إشراف بشري مباشر. هذه الأنظمة تُستخدم بشكل متسارع في النزاعات دون دراسة كافية لتأثيرها على المدنيين، وغياب الشفافية يجعل الرقابة مستحيلة تقريبًا”.

الجانب القانوني: هل ينتهك الذكاء الاصطناعي قوانين الحرب؟

أثار استخدام هذه الأنظمة موجة من الانتقادات القانونية والحقوقية، خاصة مع تصاعد أعداد الضحايا المدنيين في غزة، حيث يصعب على الخوارزميات التمييز بين هدف عسكري ومبنى سكني أو مستشفى في بيئة حضرية.

وفي هذا الإطار، أوضحت الأستاذة مريم إبراهيم، المحامية:

“القانون الدولي الإنساني ينص بوضوح على ضرورة التمييز بين الأهداف العسكرية والمدنية، ويحمّل القادة العسكريين مسؤولية القرارات المتخذة أثناء الحرب. ولكن عند إدخال الذكاء الاصطناعي في القرار، يصبح من غير الواضح من هو المسؤول قانونيًا. هذه ثغرة خطيرة يجب معالجتها فورًا”.

وأضافت أن “استخدام أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي في الحرب دون رقابة بشرية فعلية يمثل انتهاكًا لمبادئ ‘التمييز’ و’التناسب’ التي نصت عليها اتفاقيات جنيف”.

شركات التكنولوجيا والاتهام بالمشاركة

واجهت شركات عالمية، أبرزها Microsoft، انتقادات بعد تقارير عن تقديم خدمات سحابية وتقنيات ذكاء اصطناعي للجيش الإسرائيلي. وذكرت صحيفة The Guardian أن موظفين بالشركة أعربوا عن استيائهم من هذه المشاركة، خاصة بعد توقيع Microsoft عقدًا بقيمة 1.7 مليون دولار مع وزارة الدفاع الإسرائيلية لتقديم خدمات Azure السحابية .

في الوقت الذي تتسابق فيه الدول لامتلاك أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي العسكرية، يظل السؤال الأهم مطروحًا: من يراقب الخوارزميات؟

وفي ظل غياب الأطر القانونية والتنظيمية، يظل المدنيون هم الحلقة الأضعف في معادلة تكنولوجية لا تعرف الرحمة.

 

مايو 18, 2025
3٬714 دقيقة واحدة
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