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/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-admin/user-new.php
<?php
/**
 * New User Administration Screen.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Administration
 */

/** WordPress Administration Bootstrap */
require_once __DIR__ . '/admin.php';

if ( is_multisite() ) {
	if ( ! current_user_can( 'create_users' ) && ! current_user_can( 'promote_users' ) ) {
		wp_die(
			'<h1>' . __( 'You need a higher level of permission.' ) . '</h1>' .
			'<p>' . __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to add users to this network.' ) . '</p>',
			403
		);
	}
} elseif ( ! current_user_can( 'create_users' ) ) {
	wp_die(
		'<h1>' . __( 'You need a higher level of permission.' ) . '</h1>' .
		'<p>' . __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to create users.' ) . '</p>',
		403
	);
}

if ( is_multisite() ) {
	add_filter( 'wpmu_signup_user_notification_email', 'admin_created_user_email' );
}

if ( isset( $_REQUEST['action'] ) && 'adduser' === $_REQUEST['action'] ) {
	check_admin_referer( 'add-user', '_wpnonce_add-user' );

	$user_details = null;
	$user_email   = wp_unslash( $_REQUEST['email'] );

	if ( str_contains( $user_email, '@' ) ) {
		$user_details = get_user_by( 'email', $user_email );
	} else {
		if ( current_user_can( 'manage_network_users' ) ) {
			$user_details = get_user_by( 'login', $user_email );
		} else {
			wp_redirect( add_query_arg( array( 'update' => 'enter_email' ), 'user-new.php' ) );
			die();
		}
	}

	if ( ! $user_details ) {
		wp_redirect( add_query_arg( array( 'update' => 'does_not_exist' ), 'user-new.php' ) );
		die();
	}

	if ( ! current_user_can( 'promote_user', $user_details->ID ) ) {
		wp_die(
			'<h1>' . __( 'You need a higher level of permission.' ) . '</h1>' .
			'<p>' . __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to add users to this network.' ) . '</p>',
			403
		);
	}

	// Adding an existing user to this blog.
	$new_user_email = array();
	$redirect       = 'user-new.php';
	$username       = $user_details->user_login;
	$user_id        = $user_details->ID;

	if ( array_key_exists( $blog_id, get_blogs_of_user( $user_id ) ) ) {
		$redirect = add_query_arg( array( 'update' => 'addexisting' ), 'user-new.php' );
	} else {
		if ( isset( $_POST['noconfirmation'] ) && current_user_can( 'manage_network_users' ) ) {

			wp_ensure_editable_role( $_REQUEST['role'] );

			$result = add_existing_user_to_blog(
				array(
					'user_id' => $user_id,
					'role'    => $_REQUEST['role'],
				)
			);

			if ( ! is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
				$redirect = add_query_arg(
					array(
						'update'  => 'addnoconfirmation',
						'user_id' => $user_id,
					),
					'user-new.php'
				);
			} else {
				$redirect = add_query_arg( array( 'update' => 'could_not_add' ), 'user-new.php' );
			}
		} else {
			$newuser_key = wp_generate_password( 20, false );
			add_option(
				'new_user_' . $newuser_key,
				array(
					'user_id' => $user_id,
					'email'   => $user_details->user_email,
					'role'    => $_REQUEST['role'],
				)
			);

			$roles = get_editable_roles();
			$role  = $roles[ $_REQUEST['role'] ];

			/**
			 * Fires immediately after an existing user is invited to join the site, but before the notification is sent.
			 *
			 * @since 4.4.0
			 *
			 * @param int    $user_id     The invited user's ID.
			 * @param array  $role        Array containing role information for the invited user.
			 * @param string $newuser_key The key of the invitation.
			 */
			do_action( 'invite_user', $user_id, $role, $newuser_key );

			$switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $user_id );

			if ( '' !== get_option( 'blogname' ) ) {
				$site_title = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
			} else {
				$site_title = parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST );
			}

			/* translators: 1: Site title, 2: Site URL, 3: User role, 4: Activation URL. */
			$message = __(
				'Hi,

You\'ve been invited to join \'%1$s\' at
%2$s with the role of %3$s.

Please click the following link to confirm the invite:
%4$s'
			);

			$new_user_email['to']      = $user_details->user_email;
			$new_user_email['subject'] = sprintf(
				/* translators: Joining confirmation notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
				__( '[%s] Joining Confirmation' ),
				$site_title
			);
			$new_user_email['message'] = sprintf(
				$message,
				get_option( 'blogname' ),
				home_url(),
				wp_specialchars_decode( translate_user_role( $role['name'] ) ),
				home_url( "/newbloguser/$newuser_key/" )
			);
			$new_user_email['headers'] = '';

			/**
			 * Filters the contents of the email sent when an existing user is invited to join the site.
			 *
			 * @since 5.6.0
			 *
			 * @param array $new_user_email {
			 *     Used to build wp_mail().
			 *
			 *     @type string $to      The email address of the invited user.
			 *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
			 *     @type string $message The content of the email.
			 *     @type string $headers Headers.
			 * }
			 * @param int    $user_id     The invited user's ID.
			 * @param array  $role        Array containing role information for the invited user.
			 * @param string $newuser_key The key of the invitation.
			 *
			 */
			$new_user_email = apply_filters( 'invited_user_email', $new_user_email, $user_id, $role, $newuser_key );

			wp_mail(
				$new_user_email['to'],
				$new_user_email['subject'],
				$new_user_email['message'],
				$new_user_email['headers']
			);

			if ( $switched_locale ) {
				restore_previous_locale();
			}

			$redirect = add_query_arg( array( 'update' => 'add' ), 'user-new.php' );
		}
	}

	wp_redirect( $redirect );
	die();
} elseif ( isset( $_REQUEST['action'] ) && 'createuser' === $_REQUEST['action'] ) {
	check_admin_referer( 'create-user', '_wpnonce_create-user' );

	if ( ! current_user_can( 'create_users' ) ) {
		wp_die(
			'<h1>' . __( 'You need a higher level of permission.' ) . '</h1>' .
			'<p>' . __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to create users.' ) . '</p>',
			403
		);
	}

	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		$user_id = edit_user();

		if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
			$add_user_errors = $user_id;
		} else {
			if ( current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) {
				$redirect = 'users.php?update=add&id=' . $user_id;
			} else {
				$redirect = add_query_arg( 'update', 'add', 'user-new.php' );
			}

			wp_redirect( $redirect );
			die();
		}
	} else {
		// Adding a new user to this site.
		$new_user_email = wp_unslash( $_REQUEST['email'] );
		$user_details   = wpmu_validate_user_signup( $_REQUEST['user_login'], $new_user_email );

		if ( is_wp_error( $user_details['errors'] ) && $user_details['errors']->has_errors() ) {
			$add_user_errors = $user_details['errors'];
		} else {
			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
			$new_user_login = apply_filters( 'pre_user_login', sanitize_user( wp_unslash( $_REQUEST['user_login'] ), true ) );

			if ( isset( $_POST['noconfirmation'] ) && current_user_can( 'manage_network_users' ) ) {
				add_filter( 'wpmu_signup_user_notification', '__return_false' );  // Disable confirmation email.
				add_filter( 'wpmu_welcome_user_notification', '__return_false' ); // Disable welcome email.
			}

			wp_ensure_editable_role( $_REQUEST['role'] );

			wpmu_signup_user(
				$new_user_login,
				$new_user_email,
				array(
					'add_to_blog' => get_current_blog_id(),
					'new_role'    => $_REQUEST['role'],
				)
			);

			if ( isset( $_POST['noconfirmation'] ) && current_user_can( 'manage_network_users' ) ) {
				$key      = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT activation_key FROM {$wpdb->signups} WHERE user_login = %s AND user_email = %s", $new_user_login, $new_user_email ) );
				$new_user = wpmu_activate_signup( $key );
				if ( is_wp_error( $new_user ) ) {
					$redirect = add_query_arg( array( 'update' => 'addnoconfirmation' ), 'user-new.php' );
				} elseif ( ! is_user_member_of_blog( $new_user['user_id'] ) ) {
					$redirect = add_query_arg( array( 'update' => 'created_could_not_add' ), 'user-new.php' );
				} else {
					$redirect = add_query_arg(
						array(
							'update'  => 'addnoconfirmation',
							'user_id' => $new_user['user_id'],
						),
						'user-new.php'
					);
				}
			} else {
				$redirect = add_query_arg( array( 'update' => 'newuserconfirmation' ), 'user-new.php' );
			}

			wp_redirect( $redirect );
			die();
		}
	}
}

// Used in the HTML title tag.
$title       = __( 'Add User' );
$parent_file = 'users.php';

$do_both = false;
if ( is_multisite() && current_user_can( 'promote_users' ) && current_user_can( 'create_users' ) ) {
	$do_both = true;
}

$help = '<p>' . __( 'To add a new user to your site, fill in the form on this screen and click the Add User button at the bottom.' ) . '</p>';

if ( is_multisite() ) {
	$help .= '<p>' . __( 'Because this is a multisite installation, you may add accounts that already exist on the Network by specifying a username or email, and defining a role. For more options, such as specifying a password, you have to be a Network Administrator and use the hover link under an existing user&#8217;s name to Edit the user profile under Network Admin > All Users.' ) . '</p>' .
	'<p>' . __( 'New users will receive an email letting them know they&#8217;ve been added as a user for your site. This email will also contain their password. Check the box if you do not want the user to receive a welcome email.' ) . '</p>';
} else {
	$help .= '<p>' . __( 'New users are automatically assigned a password, which they can change after logging in. You can view or edit the assigned password by clicking the Show Password button. The username cannot be changed once the user has been added.' ) . '</p>' .

	'<p>' . __( 'By default, new users will receive an email letting them know they&#8217;ve been added as a user for your site. This email will also contain a password reset link. Uncheck the box if you do not want to send the new user a welcome email.' ) . '</p>';
}

$help .= '<p>' . __( 'Remember to click the Add User button at the bottom of this screen when you are finished.' ) . '</p>';

get_current_screen()->add_help_tab(
	array(
		'id'      => 'overview',
		'title'   => __( 'Overview' ),
		'content' => $help,
	)
);

get_current_screen()->add_help_tab(
	array(
		'id'      => 'user-roles',
		'title'   => __( 'User Roles' ),
		'content' => '<p>' . __( 'Here is a basic overview of the different user roles and the permissions associated with each one:' ) . '</p>' .
							'<ul>' .
							'<li>' . __( 'Subscribers can read comments/comment/receive newsletters, etc. but cannot create regular site content.' ) . '</li>' .
							'<li>' . __( 'Contributors can write and manage their posts but not publish posts or upload media files.' ) . '</li>' .
							'<li>' . __( 'Authors can publish and manage their own posts, and are able to upload files.' ) . '</li>' .
							'<li>' . __( 'Editors can publish posts, manage posts as well as manage other people&#8217;s posts, etc.' ) . '</li>' .
							'<li>' . __( 'Administrators have access to all the administration features.' ) . '</li>' .
							'</ul>',
	)
);

get_current_screen()->set_help_sidebar(
	'<p><strong>' . __( 'For more information:' ) . '</strong></p>' .
	'<p>' . __( '<a href="https://wordpress.org/documentation/article/users-add-new-screen/">Documentation on Adding New Users</a>' ) . '</p>' .
	'<p>' . __( '<a href="https://wordpress.org/support/forums/">Support forums</a>' ) . '</p>'
);

wp_enqueue_script( 'wp-ajax-response' );
wp_enqueue_script( 'user-profile' );

/**
 * Filters whether to enable user auto-complete for non-super admins in Multisite.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 *
 * @param bool $enable Whether to enable auto-complete for non-super admins. Default false.
 */
if ( is_multisite() && current_user_can( 'promote_users' ) && ! wp_is_large_network( 'users' )
	&& ( current_user_can( 'manage_network_users' ) || apply_filters( 'autocomplete_users_for_site_admins', false ) )
) {
	wp_enqueue_script( 'user-suggest' );
}

require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-header.php';

if ( isset( $_GET['update'] ) ) {
	$messages = array();
	if ( is_multisite() ) {
		$edit_link = '';
		if ( ( isset( $_GET['user_id'] ) ) ) {
			$user_id_new = absint( $_GET['user_id'] );
			if ( $user_id_new ) {
				$edit_link = esc_url( add_query_arg( 'wp_http_referer', urlencode( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ), get_edit_user_link( $user_id_new ) ) );
			}
		}

		switch ( $_GET['update'] ) {
			case 'newuserconfirmation':
				$messages[] = __( 'Invitation email sent to new user. A confirmation link must be clicked before their account is created.' );
				break;
			case 'add':
				$messages[] = __( 'Invitation email sent to user. A confirmation link must be clicked for them to be added to your site.' );
				break;
			case 'addnoconfirmation':
				$message = __( 'User has been added to your site.' );

				if ( $edit_link ) {
					$message .= sprintf( ' <a href="%s">%s</a>', $edit_link, __( 'Edit user' ) );
				}

				$messages[] = $message;
				break;
			case 'addexisting':
				$messages[] = __( 'That user is already a member of this site.' );
				break;
			case 'could_not_add':
				$add_user_errors = new WP_Error( 'could_not_add', __( 'That user could not be added to this site.' ) );
				break;
			case 'created_could_not_add':
				$add_user_errors = new WP_Error( 'created_could_not_add', __( 'User has been created, but could not be added to this site.' ) );
				break;
			case 'does_not_exist':
				$add_user_errors = new WP_Error( 'does_not_exist', __( 'The requested user does not exist.' ) );
				break;
			case 'enter_email':
				$add_user_errors = new WP_Error( 'enter_email', __( 'Please enter a valid email address.' ) );
				break;
		}
	} else {
		if ( 'add' === $_GET['update'] ) {
			$messages[] = __( 'User added.' );
		}
	}
}
?>
<div class="wrap">
<h1 id="add-new-user">
<?php
if ( current_user_can( 'create_users' ) ) {
	_e( 'Add User' );
} elseif ( current_user_can( 'promote_users' ) ) {
	_e( 'Add Existing User' );
}
?>
</h1>

<?php
if ( isset( $errors ) && is_wp_error( $errors ) ) :
	$error_message = '';
	foreach ( $errors->get_error_messages() as $err ) {
		$error_message .= "<li>$err</li>\n";
	}
	wp_admin_notice(
		'<ul>' . $error_message . '</ul>',
		array(
			'additional_classes' => array( 'error' ),
			'paragraph_wrap'     => false,
		)
	);
endif;

if ( ! empty( $messages ) ) {
	foreach ( $messages as $msg ) {
		wp_admin_notice(
			$msg,
			array(
				'id'                 => 'message',
				'additional_classes' => array( 'updated' ),
				'dismissible'        => true,
			)
		);
	}
}
?>

<?php
if ( isset( $add_user_errors ) && is_wp_error( $add_user_errors ) ) :
	$error_message = '';
	foreach ( $add_user_errors->get_error_messages() as $message ) {
		$error_message .= "<p>$message</p>\n";
	}
	wp_admin_notice(
		$error_message,
		array(
			'additional_classes' => array( 'error' ),
			'paragraph_wrap'     => false,
		)
	);
endif;
?>
<div id="ajax-response"></div>

<?php
if ( is_multisite() && current_user_can( 'promote_users' ) ) {
	if ( $do_both ) {
		echo '<h2 id="add-existing-user">' . __( 'Add Existing User' ) . '</h2>';
	}
	if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_network_users' ) ) {
		echo '<p>' . __( 'Enter the email address of an existing user on this network to invite them to this site. That person will be sent an email asking them to confirm the invite.' ) . '</p>';
		$label = __( 'Email' );
		$type  = 'email';
	} else {
		echo '<p>' . __( 'Enter the email address or username of an existing user on this network to invite them to this site. That person will be sent an email asking them to confirm the invite.' ) . '</p>';
		$label = __( 'Email or Username' );
		$type  = 'text';
	}
	?>
<form method="post" name="adduser" id="adduser" class="validate" novalidate="novalidate"
	<?php
	/**
	 * Fires inside the adduser form tag.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 */
	do_action( 'user_new_form_tag' );
	?>
>
<input name="action" type="hidden" value="adduser" />
	<?php wp_nonce_field( 'add-user', '_wpnonce_add-user' ); ?>

<table class="form-table" role="presentation">
	<tr class="form-field form-required">
		<th scope="row"><label for="adduser-email"><?php echo esc_html( $label ); ?></label></th>
		<td><input name="email" type="<?php echo esc_attr( $type ); ?>" id="adduser-email" class="wp-suggest-user" value="" /></td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="form-field">
		<th scope="row"><label for="adduser-role"><?php _e( 'Role' ); ?></label></th>
		<td><select name="role" id="adduser-role">
			<?php wp_dropdown_roles( get_option( 'default_role' ) ); ?>
			</select>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<?php if ( current_user_can( 'manage_network_users' ) ) { ?>
	<tr>
		<th scope="row"><?php _e( 'Skip Confirmation Email' ); ?></th>
		<td>
			<input type="checkbox" name="noconfirmation" id="adduser-noconfirmation" value="1" />
			<label for="adduser-noconfirmation"><?php _e( 'Add the user without sending an email that requires their confirmation' ); ?></label>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<?php } ?>
</table>
	<?php
	/**
	 * Fires at the end of the new user form.
	 *
	 * Passes a contextual string to make both types of new user forms
	 * uniquely targetable. Contexts are 'add-existing-user' (Multisite),
	 * and 'add-new-user' (single site and network admin).
	 *
	 * @since 3.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $type A contextual string specifying which type of new user form the hook follows.
	 */
	do_action( 'user_new_form', 'add-existing-user' );
	?>
	<?php submit_button( __( 'Add Existing User' ), 'primary', 'adduser', true, array( 'id' => 'addusersub' ) ); ?>
</form>
	<?php
} // End if is_multisite().

if ( current_user_can( 'create_users' ) ) {
	if ( $do_both ) {
		echo '<h2 id="create-new-user">' . __( 'Add User' ) . '</h2>';
	}
	?>
<p><?php _e( 'Create a brand new user and add them to this site.' ); ?></p>
<form method="post" name="createuser" id="createuser" class="validate" novalidate="novalidate"
	<?php
	/** This action is documented in wp-admin/user-new.php */
	do_action( 'user_new_form_tag' );
	?>
>
<input name="action" type="hidden" value="createuser" />
	<?php wp_nonce_field( 'create-user', '_wpnonce_create-user' ); ?>
	<?php
	// Load up the passed data, else set to a default.
	$creating = isset( $_POST['createuser'] );

	$new_user_login             = $creating && isset( $_POST['user_login'] ) ? wp_unslash( $_POST['user_login'] ) : '';
	$new_user_firstname         = $creating && isset( $_POST['first_name'] ) ? wp_unslash( $_POST['first_name'] ) : '';
	$new_user_lastname          = $creating && isset( $_POST['last_name'] ) ? wp_unslash( $_POST['last_name'] ) : '';
	$new_user_email             = $creating && isset( $_POST['email'] ) ? wp_unslash( $_POST['email'] ) : '';
	$new_user_uri               = $creating && isset( $_POST['url'] ) ? wp_unslash( $_POST['url'] ) : '';
	$new_user_role              = $creating && isset( $_POST['role'] ) ? wp_unslash( $_POST['role'] ) : '';
	$new_user_send_notification = $creating && ! isset( $_POST['send_user_notification'] ) ? false : true;
	$new_user_ignore_pass       = $creating && isset( $_POST['noconfirmation'] ) ? wp_unslash( $_POST['noconfirmation'] ) : '';

	?>
<table class="form-table" role="presentation">
	<tr class="form-field form-required">
		<th scope="row"><label for="user_login"><?php _e( 'Username' ); ?> <span class="description"><?php _e( '(required)' ); ?></span></label></th>
		<td><input name="user_login" type="text" id="user_login" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $new_user_login ); ?>" aria-required="true" autocapitalize="none" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" maxlength="60" /></td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="form-field form-required">
		<th scope="row"><label for="email"><?php _e( 'Email' ); ?> <span class="description"><?php _e( '(required)' ); ?></span></label></th>
		<td><input name="email" type="email" id="email" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $new_user_email ); ?>" /></td>
	</tr>
	<?php if ( ! is_multisite() ) { ?>
	<tr class="form-field">
		<th scope="row"><label for="first_name"><?php _e( 'First Name' ); ?> </label></th>
		<td><input name="first_name" type="text" id="first_name" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $new_user_firstname ); ?>" /></td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="form-field">
		<th scope="row"><label for="last_name"><?php _e( 'Last Name' ); ?> </label></th>
		<td><input name="last_name" type="text" id="last_name" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $new_user_lastname ); ?>" /></td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="form-field">
		<th scope="row"><label for="url"><?php _e( 'Website' ); ?></label></th>
		<td><input name="url" type="url" id="url" class="code" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $new_user_uri ); ?>" /></td>
	</tr>
		<?php
		$languages = get_available_languages();
		if ( $languages ) :
			?>
		<tr class="form-field user-language-wrap">
			<th scope="row">
				<label for="locale">
					<?php /* translators: The user language selection field label. */ ?>
					<?php _e( 'Language' ); ?><span class="dashicons dashicons-translation" aria-hidden="true"></span>
				</label>
			</th>
			<td>
				<?php
				wp_dropdown_languages(
					array(
						'name'                        => 'locale',
						'id'                          => 'locale',
						'selected'                    => 'site-default',
						'languages'                   => $languages,
						'show_available_translations' => false,
						'show_option_site_default'    => true,
					)
				);
				?>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<?php endif; ?>
	<tr class="form-field form-required user-pass1-wrap">
		<th scope="row">
			<label for="pass1">
				<?php _e( 'Password' ); ?>
				<span class="description hide-if-js"><?php _e( '(required)' ); ?></span>
			</label>
		</th>
		<td>
			<input type="hidden" value=" " /><!-- #24364 workaround -->
			<button type="button" class="button wp-generate-pw hide-if-no-js"><?php _e( 'Generate password' ); ?></button>
			<div class="wp-pwd">
				<?php $initial_password = wp_generate_password( 24 ); ?>
				<div class="password-input-wrapper">
					<input type="password" name="pass1" id="pass1" class="regular-text" autocomplete="new-password" spellcheck="false" data-reveal="1" data-pw="<?php echo esc_attr( $initial_password ); ?>" aria-describedby="pass-strength-result" />
					<div style="display:none" id="pass-strength-result" aria-live="polite"></div>
				</div>
				<button type="button" class="button wp-hide-pw hide-if-no-js" data-toggle="0" aria-label="<?php esc_attr_e( 'Hide password' ); ?>">
					<span class="dashicons dashicons-hidden" aria-hidden="true"></span>
					<span class="text"><?php _e( 'Hide' ); ?></span>
				</button>
			</div>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="form-field form-required user-pass2-wrap hide-if-js">
		<th scope="row"><label for="pass2"><?php _e( 'Repeat Password' ); ?> <span class="description"><?php _e( '(required)' ); ?></span></label></th>
		<td>
		<input type="password" name="pass2" id="pass2" autocomplete="new-password" spellcheck="false" aria-describedby="pass2-desc" />
		<p class="description" id="pass2-desc"><?php _e( 'Type the password again.' ); ?></p>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="pw-weak">
		<th><?php _e( 'Confirm Password' ); ?></th>
		<td>
			<label>
				<input type="checkbox" name="pw_weak" class="pw-checkbox" />
				<?php _e( 'Confirm use of weak password' ); ?>
			</label>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<th scope="row"><?php _e( 'Send User Notification' ); ?></th>
		<td>
			<input type="checkbox" name="send_user_notification" id="send_user_notification" value="1" <?php checked( $new_user_send_notification ); ?> />
			<label for="send_user_notification"><?php _e( 'Send the new user an email about their account' ); ?></label>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<?php } // End if ! is_multisite(). ?>
	<?php if ( current_user_can( 'promote_users' ) ) { ?>
	<tr class="form-field">
		<th scope="row"><label for="role"><?php _e( 'Role' ); ?></label></th>
		<td><select name="role" id="role">
			<?php
			if ( ! $new_user_role ) {
				$new_user_role = get_option( 'default_role' );
			}
			wp_dropdown_roles( $new_user_role );
			?>
			</select>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<?php } ?>
	<?php if ( is_multisite() && current_user_can( 'manage_network_users' ) ) { ?>
	<tr>
		<th scope="row"><?php _e( 'Skip Confirmation Email' ); ?></th>
		<td>
			<input type="checkbox" name="noconfirmation" id="noconfirmation" value="1" <?php checked( $new_user_ignore_pass ); ?> />
			<label for="noconfirmation"><?php _e( 'Add the user without sending an email that requires their confirmation' ); ?></label>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<?php } ?>
</table>

	<?php
	/** This action is documented in wp-admin/user-new.php */
	do_action( 'user_new_form', 'add-new-user' );
	?>

	<?php submit_button( __( 'Add User' ), 'primary', 'createuser', true, array( 'id' => 'createusersub' ) ); ?>

</form>
<?php } // End if current_user_can( 'create_users' ). ?>
</div>
<?php
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-footer.php';
Path: home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-admin
الذكاء الاصطناعي في ميادين القتال – tahkoom.com
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الذكاء الاصطناعي في ميادين القتال

مايو 18, 2025
987 دقيقة واحدة

 

كتبت إيريني أنطون

 

    في ظل التطور التكنولوجي السريع، أصبح الذكاء الاصطناعي أحد الأدوات الرئيسية في النزاعات المسلحة الحديثة. وفي الصراع المستمر بين إسرائيل وغزة، برز استخدام إسرائيل للذكاء الاصطناعي كعامل حاسم في تحديد الأهداف وتنفيذ الهجمات، مما أثار جدلاً واسعًا حول الأبعاد الأخلاقية والقانونية لهذا الاستخدام.

أنظمة “القتل الخوارزمي”: كيف يعمل الذكاء الاصطناعي؟

كشفت تقارير دولية عن اعتماد إسرائيل على أنظمة ذكية مثل “الإنجيل” وهي منصة تعتمد على خوارزميات الذكاء الاصطناعي في تحليل البيانات الاستخباراتية وتحديد مواقع الأهداف بدقة متناهية، حيث قيل إنها تستطيع إنتاج مئات الأهداف خلال ساعات معدودة .

وفي هذا السياق، صرّح الأستاذ محمد عطية، مبرمج في الذكاء الاصطناعي، قائلاً:

“ما يحدث في ساحة الحرب تجاوز مجرد استخدام الأدوات التقنية إلى الاعتماد الكامل على خوارزميات قد تتخذ قرارات مميتة دون إشراف بشري مباشر. هذه الأنظمة تُستخدم بشكل متسارع في النزاعات دون دراسة كافية لتأثيرها على المدنيين، وغياب الشفافية يجعل الرقابة مستحيلة تقريبًا”.

الجانب القانوني: هل ينتهك الذكاء الاصطناعي قوانين الحرب؟

أثار استخدام هذه الأنظمة موجة من الانتقادات القانونية والحقوقية، خاصة مع تصاعد أعداد الضحايا المدنيين في غزة، حيث يصعب على الخوارزميات التمييز بين هدف عسكري ومبنى سكني أو مستشفى في بيئة حضرية.

وفي هذا الإطار، أوضحت الأستاذة مريم إبراهيم، المحامية:

“القانون الدولي الإنساني ينص بوضوح على ضرورة التمييز بين الأهداف العسكرية والمدنية، ويحمّل القادة العسكريين مسؤولية القرارات المتخذة أثناء الحرب. ولكن عند إدخال الذكاء الاصطناعي في القرار، يصبح من غير الواضح من هو المسؤول قانونيًا. هذه ثغرة خطيرة يجب معالجتها فورًا”.

وأضافت أن “استخدام أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي في الحرب دون رقابة بشرية فعلية يمثل انتهاكًا لمبادئ ‘التمييز’ و’التناسب’ التي نصت عليها اتفاقيات جنيف”.

شركات التكنولوجيا والاتهام بالمشاركة

واجهت شركات عالمية، أبرزها Microsoft، انتقادات بعد تقارير عن تقديم خدمات سحابية وتقنيات ذكاء اصطناعي للجيش الإسرائيلي. وذكرت صحيفة The Guardian أن موظفين بالشركة أعربوا عن استيائهم من هذه المشاركة، خاصة بعد توقيع Microsoft عقدًا بقيمة 1.7 مليون دولار مع وزارة الدفاع الإسرائيلية لتقديم خدمات Azure السحابية .

في الوقت الذي تتسابق فيه الدول لامتلاك أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي العسكرية، يظل السؤال الأهم مطروحًا: من يراقب الخوارزميات؟

وفي ظل غياب الأطر القانونية والتنظيمية، يظل المدنيون هم الحلقة الأضعف في معادلة تكنولوجية لا تعرف الرحمة.

 

مايو 18, 2025
987 دقيقة واحدة
اظهر المزيد

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