<?php
_deprecated_file( basename( __FILE__ ), '5.3.0', '', 'The PHP native JSON extension is now a requirement.' );
if ( ! class_exists( 'Services_JSON' ) ) :
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
/**
* Converts to and from JSON format.
*
* JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange
* format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines
* to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript
* Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999.
* This feature can also be found in Python. JSON is a text format that is
* completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar
* to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java,
* JavaScript, Perl, TCL, and many others. These properties make JSON an
* ideal data-interchange language.
*
* This package provides a simple encoder and decoder for JSON notation. It
* is intended for use with client-side JavaScript applications that make
* use of HTTPRequest to perform server communication functions - data can
* be encoded into JSON notation for use in a client-side javaScript, or
* decoded from incoming JavaScript requests. JSON format is native to
* JavaScript, and can be directly eval()'ed with no further parsing
* overhead
*
* All strings should be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
*
* LICENSE: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the
* above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
* NO EVENT SHALL CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
* TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
* USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
* DAMAGE.
*
* @category
* @package Services_JSON
* @author Michal Migurski <mike-json@teczno.com>
* @author Matt Knapp <mdknapp[at]gmail[dot]com>
* @author Brett Stimmerman <brettstimmerman[at]gmail[dot]com>
* @copyright 2005 Michal Migurski
* @version CVS: $Id: JSON.php 305040 2010-11-02 23:19:03Z alan_k $
* @license https://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
* @link https://pear.php.net/pepr/pepr-proposal-show.php?id=198
*/
/**
* Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
*/
define('SERVICES_JSON_SLICE', 1);
/**
* Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
*/
define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR', 2);
/**
* Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
*/
define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR', 3);
/**
* Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
*/
define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ', 4);
/**
* Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
*/
define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT', 5);
/**
* Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode()
*/
define('SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE', 16);
/**
* Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode()
*/
define('SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS', 32);
/**
* Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode()
*/
define('SERVICES_JSON_USE_TO_JSON', 64);
/**
* Converts to and from JSON format.
*
* Brief example of use:
*
* <code>
* // create a new instance of Services_JSON
* $json = new Services_JSON();
*
* // convert a complex value to JSON notation, and send it to the browser
* $value = array('foo', 'bar', array(1, 2, 'baz'), array(3, array(4)));
* $output = $json->encode($value);
*
* print($output);
* // prints: ["foo","bar",[1,2,"baz"],[3,[4]]]
*
* // accept incoming POST data, assumed to be in JSON notation
* $input = file_get_contents('php://input', 1000000);
* $value = $json->decode($input);
* </code>
*/
class Services_JSON
{
/**
* Object behavior flags.
*
* @var int
*/
public $use;
// private - cache the mbstring lookup results..
var $_mb_strlen = false;
var $_mb_substr = false;
var $_mb_convert_encoding = false;
/**
* constructs a new JSON instance
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @param int $use object behavior flags; combine with boolean-OR
*
* possible values:
* - SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE: loose typing.
* "{...}" syntax creates associative arrays
* instead of objects in decode().
* - SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS: error suppression.
* Values which can't be encoded (e.g. resources)
* appear as NULL instead of throwing errors.
* By default, a deeply-nested resource will
* bubble up with an error, so all return values
* from encode() should be checked with isError()
* - SERVICES_JSON_USE_TO_JSON: call toJSON when serializing objects
* It serializes the return value from the toJSON call rather
* than the object itself, toJSON can return associative arrays,
* strings or numbers, if you return an object, make sure it does
* not have a toJSON method, otherwise an error will occur.
*/
function __construct( $use = 0 )
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
$this->use = $use;
$this->_mb_strlen = function_exists('mb_strlen');
$this->_mb_convert_encoding = function_exists('mb_convert_encoding');
$this->_mb_substr = function_exists('mb_substr');
}
/**
* PHP4 constructor.
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use __construct() instead.
*
* @see Services_JSON::__construct()
*/
public function Services_JSON( $use = 0 ) {
_deprecated_constructor( 'Services_JSON', '5.3.0', get_class( $this ) );
self::__construct( $use );
}
/**
* convert a string from one UTF-16 char to one UTF-8 char
*
* Normally should be handled by mb_convert_encoding, but
* provides a slower PHP-only method for installations
* that lack the multibye string extension.
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @param string $utf16 UTF-16 character
* @return string UTF-8 character
* @access private
*/
function utf162utf8($utf16)
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
// oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please
if($this->_mb_convert_encoding) {
return mb_convert_encoding($utf16, 'UTF-8', 'UTF-16');
}
$bytes = (ord($utf16[0]) << 8) | ord($utf16[1]);
switch(true) {
case ((0x7F & $bytes) == $bytes):
// this case should never be reached, because we are in ASCII range
// see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
return chr(0x7F & $bytes);
case (0x07FF & $bytes) == $bytes:
// return a 2-byte UTF-8 character
// see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
return chr(0xC0 | (($bytes >> 6) & 0x1F))
. chr(0x80 | ($bytes & 0x3F));
case (0xFFFF & $bytes) == $bytes:
// return a 3-byte UTF-8 character
// see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
return chr(0xE0 | (($bytes >> 12) & 0x0F))
. chr(0x80 | (($bytes >> 6) & 0x3F))
. chr(0x80 | ($bytes & 0x3F));
}
// ignoring UTF-32 for now, sorry
return '';
}
/**
* convert a string from one UTF-8 char to one UTF-16 char
*
* Normally should be handled by mb_convert_encoding, but
* provides a slower PHP-only method for installations
* that lack the multibyte string extension.
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @param string $utf8 UTF-8 character
* @return string UTF-16 character
* @access private
*/
function utf82utf16($utf8)
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
// oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please
if($this->_mb_convert_encoding) {
return mb_convert_encoding($utf8, 'UTF-16', 'UTF-8');
}
switch($this->strlen8($utf8)) {
case 1:
// this case should never be reached, because we are in ASCII range
// see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
return $utf8;
case 2:
// return a UTF-16 character from a 2-byte UTF-8 char
// see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
return chr(0x07 & (ord($utf8[0]) >> 2))
. chr((0xC0 & (ord($utf8[0]) << 6))
| (0x3F & ord($utf8[1])));
case 3:
// return a UTF-16 character from a 3-byte UTF-8 char
// see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
return chr((0xF0 & (ord($utf8[0]) << 4))
| (0x0F & (ord($utf8[1]) >> 2)))
. chr((0xC0 & (ord($utf8[1]) << 6))
| (0x7F & ord($utf8[2])));
}
// ignoring UTF-32 for now, sorry
return '';
}
/**
* encodes an arbitrary variable into JSON format (and sends JSON Header)
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @param mixed $var any number, boolean, string, array, or object to be encoded.
* see argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for array-parsing behavior.
* if var is a string, note that encode() always expects it
* to be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
*
* @return mixed JSON string representation of input var or an error if a problem occurs
* @access public
*/
function encode($var)
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
header('Content-Type: application/json');
return $this->encodeUnsafe($var);
}
/**
* encodes an arbitrary variable into JSON format without JSON Header - warning - may allow XSS!!!!)
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @param mixed $var any number, boolean, string, array, or object to be encoded.
* see argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for array-parsing behavior.
* if var is a string, note that encode() always expects it
* to be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
*
* @return mixed JSON string representation of input var or an error if a problem occurs
* @access public
*/
function encodeUnsafe($var)
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
// see bug #16908 - regarding numeric locale printing
$lc = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, 0);
setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, 'C');
$ret = $this->_encode($var);
setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, $lc);
return $ret;
}
/**
* PRIVATE CODE that does the work of encodes an arbitrary variable into JSON format
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @param mixed $var any number, boolean, string, array, or object to be encoded.
* see argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for array-parsing behavior.
* if var is a string, note that encode() always expects it
* to be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
*
* @return mixed JSON string representation of input var or an error if a problem occurs
* @access public
*/
function _encode($var)
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
switch (gettype($var)) {
case 'boolean':
return $var ? 'true' : 'false';
case 'NULL':
return 'null';
case 'integer':
return (int) $var;
case 'double':
case 'float':
return (float) $var;
case 'string':
// STRINGS ARE EXPECTED TO BE IN ASCII OR UTF-8 FORMAT
$ascii = '';
$strlen_var = $this->strlen8($var);
/*
* Iterate over every character in the string,
* escaping with a slash or encoding to UTF-8 where necessary
*/
for ($c = 0; $c < $strlen_var; ++$c) {
$ord_var_c = ord($var[$c]);
switch (true) {
case $ord_var_c == 0x08:
$ascii .= '\b';
break;
case $ord_var_c == 0x09:
$ascii .= '\t';
break;
case $ord_var_c == 0x0A:
$ascii .= '\n';
break;
case $ord_var_c == 0x0C:
$ascii .= '\f';
break;
case $ord_var_c == 0x0D:
$ascii .= '\r';
break;
case $ord_var_c == 0x22:
case $ord_var_c == 0x2F:
case $ord_var_c == 0x5C:
// double quote, slash, slosh
$ascii .= '\\'.$var[$c];
break;
case (($ord_var_c >= 0x20) && ($ord_var_c <= 0x7F)):
// characters U-00000000 - U-0000007F (same as ASCII)
$ascii .= $var[$c];
break;
case (($ord_var_c & 0xE0) == 0xC0):
// characters U-00000080 - U-000007FF, mask 110XXXXX
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
if ($c+1 >= $strlen_var) {
$c += 1;
$ascii .= '?';
break;
}
$char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c, ord($var[$c + 1]));
$c += 1;
$utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
$ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
break;
case (($ord_var_c & 0xF0) == 0xE0):
if ($c+2 >= $strlen_var) {
$c += 2;
$ascii .= '?';
break;
}
// characters U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF, mask 1110XXXX
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
$char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
@ord($var[$c + 1]),
@ord($var[$c + 2]));
$c += 2;
$utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
$ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
break;
case (($ord_var_c & 0xF8) == 0xF0):
if ($c+3 >= $strlen_var) {
$c += 3;
$ascii .= '?';
break;
}
// characters U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF, mask 11110XXX
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
$char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
ord($var[$c + 1]),
ord($var[$c + 2]),
ord($var[$c + 3]));
$c += 3;
$utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
$ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
break;
case (($ord_var_c & 0xFC) == 0xF8):
// characters U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF, mask 111110XX
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
if ($c+4 >= $strlen_var) {
$c += 4;
$ascii .= '?';
break;
}
$char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
ord($var[$c + 1]),
ord($var[$c + 2]),
ord($var[$c + 3]),
ord($var[$c + 4]));
$c += 4;
$utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
$ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
break;
case (($ord_var_c & 0xFE) == 0xFC):
if ($c+5 >= $strlen_var) {
$c += 5;
$ascii .= '?';
break;
}
// characters U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF, mask 1111110X
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
$char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
ord($var[$c + 1]),
ord($var[$c + 2]),
ord($var[$c + 3]),
ord($var[$c + 4]),
ord($var[$c + 5]));
$c += 5;
$utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
$ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
break;
}
}
return '"'.$ascii.'"';
case 'array':
/*
* As per JSON spec if any array key is not an integer
* we must treat the whole array as an object. We
* also try to catch a sparsely populated associative
* array with numeric keys here because some JS engines
* will create an array with empty indexes up to
* max_index which can cause memory issues and because
* the keys, which may be relevant, will be remapped
* otherwise.
*
* As per the ECMA and JSON specification an object may
* have any string as a property. Unfortunately due to
* a hole in the ECMA specification if the key is a
* ECMA reserved word or starts with a digit the
* parameter is only accessible using ECMAScript's
* bracket notation.
*/
// treat as a JSON object
if (is_array($var) && count($var) && (array_keys($var) !== range(0, sizeof($var) - 1))) {
$properties = array_map(array($this, 'name_value'),
array_keys($var),
array_values($var));
foreach($properties as $property) {
if(Services_JSON::isError($property)) {
return $property;
}
}
return '{' . join(',', $properties) . '}';
}
// treat it like a regular array
$elements = array_map(array($this, '_encode'), $var);
foreach($elements as $element) {
if(Services_JSON::isError($element)) {
return $element;
}
}
return '[' . join(',', $elements) . ']';
case 'object':
// support toJSON methods.
if (($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_USE_TO_JSON) && method_exists($var, 'toJSON')) {
// this may end up allowing unlimited recursion
// so we check the return value to make sure it's not got the same method.
$recode = $var->toJSON();
if (method_exists($recode, 'toJSON')) {
return ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS)
? 'null'
: new Services_JSON_Error(get_class($var).
" toJSON returned an object with a toJSON method.");
}
return $this->_encode( $recode );
}
$vars = get_object_vars($var);
$properties = array_map(array($this, 'name_value'),
array_keys($vars),
array_values($vars));
foreach($properties as $property) {
if(Services_JSON::isError($property)) {
return $property;
}
}
return '{' . join(',', $properties) . '}';
default:
return ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS)
? 'null'
: new Services_JSON_Error(gettype($var)." can not be encoded as JSON string");
}
}
/**
* array-walking function for use in generating JSON-formatted name-value pairs
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @param string $name name of key to use
* @param mixed $value reference to an array element to be encoded
*
* @return string JSON-formatted name-value pair, like '"name":value'
* @access private
*/
function name_value($name, $value)
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
$encoded_value = $this->_encode($value);
if(Services_JSON::isError($encoded_value)) {
return $encoded_value;
}
return $this->_encode((string) $name) . ':' . $encoded_value;
}
/**
* reduce a string by removing leading and trailing comments and whitespace
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @param $str string string value to strip of comments and whitespace
*
* @return string string value stripped of comments and whitespace
* @access private
*/
function reduce_string($str)
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
$str = preg_replace(array(
// eliminate single line comments in '// ...' form
'#^\s*//(.+)$#m',
// eliminate multi-line comments in '/* ... */' form, at start of string
'#^\s*/\*(.+)\*/#Us',
// eliminate multi-line comments in '/* ... */' form, at end of string
'#/\*(.+)\*/\s*$#Us'
), '', $str);
// eliminate extraneous space
return trim($str);
}
/**
* decodes a JSON string into appropriate variable
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @param string $str JSON-formatted string
*
* @return mixed number, boolean, string, array, or object
* corresponding to given JSON input string.
* See argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for object-output behavior.
* Note that decode() always returns strings
* in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
* @access public
*/
function decode($str)
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
$str = $this->reduce_string($str);
switch (strtolower($str)) {
case 'true':
return true;
case 'false':
return false;
case 'null':
return null;
default:
$m = array();
if (is_numeric($str)) {
// Lookie-loo, it's a number
// This would work on its own, but I'm trying to be
// good about returning integers where appropriate:
// return (float)$str;
// Return float or int, as appropriate
return ((float)$str == (integer)$str)
? (integer)$str
: (float)$str;
} elseif (preg_match('/^("|\').*(\1)$/s', $str, $m) && $m[1] == $m[2]) {
// STRINGS RETURNED IN UTF-8 FORMAT
$delim = $this->substr8($str, 0, 1);
$chrs = $this->substr8($str, 1, -1);
$utf8 = '';
$strlen_chrs = $this->strlen8($chrs);
for ($c = 0; $c < $strlen_chrs; ++$c) {
$substr_chrs_c_2 = $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 2);
$ord_chrs_c = ord($chrs[$c]);
switch (true) {
case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\b':
$utf8 .= chr(0x08);
++$c;
break;
case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\t':
$utf8 .= chr(0x09);
++$c;
break;
case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\n':
$utf8 .= chr(0x0A);
++$c;
break;
case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\f':
$utf8 .= chr(0x0C);
++$c;
break;
case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\r':
$utf8 .= chr(0x0D);
++$c;
break;
case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\"':
case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\\'':
case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\\\':
case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\/':
if (($delim == '"' && $substr_chrs_c_2 != '\\\'') ||
($delim == "'" && $substr_chrs_c_2 != '\\"')) {
$utf8 .= $chrs[++$c];
}
break;
case preg_match('/\\\u[0-9A-F]{4}/i', $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 6)):
// single, escaped unicode character
$utf16 = chr(hexdec($this->substr8($chrs, ($c + 2), 2)))
. chr(hexdec($this->substr8($chrs, ($c + 4), 2)));
$utf8 .= $this->utf162utf8($utf16);
$c += 5;
break;
case ($ord_chrs_c >= 0x20) && ($ord_chrs_c <= 0x7F):
$utf8 .= $chrs[$c];
break;
case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xE0) == 0xC0:
// characters U-00000080 - U-000007FF, mask 110XXXXX
//see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
$utf8 .= $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 2);
++$c;
break;
case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xF0) == 0xE0:
// characters U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF, mask 1110XXXX
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
$utf8 .= $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 3);
$c += 2;
break;
case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xF8) == 0xF0:
// characters U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF, mask 11110XXX
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
$utf8 .= $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 4);
$c += 3;
break;
case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xFC) == 0xF8:
// characters U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF, mask 111110XX
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
$utf8 .= $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 5);
$c += 4;
break;
case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xFE) == 0xFC:
// characters U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF, mask 1111110X
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
$utf8 .= $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 6);
$c += 5;
break;
}
}
return $utf8;
} elseif (preg_match('/^\[.*\]$/s', $str) || preg_match('/^\{.*\}$/s', $str)) {
// array, or object notation
if ($str[0] == '[') {
$stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR);
$arr = array();
} else {
if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
$stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ);
$obj = array();
} else {
$stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ);
$obj = new stdClass();
}
}
array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_SLICE,
'where' => 0,
'delim' => false));
$chrs = $this->substr8($str, 1, -1);
$chrs = $this->reduce_string($chrs);
if ($chrs == '') {
if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) {
return $arr;
} else {
return $obj;
}
}
//print("\nparsing {$chrs}\n");
$strlen_chrs = $this->strlen8($chrs);
for ($c = 0; $c <= $strlen_chrs; ++$c) {
$top = end($stk);
$substr_chrs_c_2 = $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 2);
if (($c == $strlen_chrs) || (($chrs[$c] == ',') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_SLICE))) {
// found a comma that is not inside a string, array, etc.,
// OR we've reached the end of the character list
$slice = $this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], ($c - $top['where']));
array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, 'where' => ($c + 1), 'delim' => false));
//print("Found split at {$c}: ".$this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) {
// we are in an array, so just push an element onto the stack
array_push($arr, $this->decode($slice));
} elseif (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ) {
// we are in an object, so figure
// out the property name and set an
// element in an associative array,
// for now
$parts = array();
if (preg_match('/^\s*(["\'].*[^\\\]["\'])\s*:/Uis', $slice, $parts)) {
// "name":value pair
$key = $this->decode($parts[1]);
$val = $this->decode(trim(substr($slice, strlen($parts[0])), ", \t\n\r\0\x0B"));
if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
$obj[$key] = $val;
} else {
$obj->$key = $val;
}
} elseif (preg_match('/^\s*(\w+)\s*:/Uis', $slice, $parts)) {
// name:value pair, where name is unquoted
$key = $parts[1];
$val = $this->decode(trim(substr($slice, strlen($parts[0])), ", \t\n\r\0\x0B"));
if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
$obj[$key] = $val;
} else {
$obj->$key = $val;
}
}
}
} elseif ((($chrs[$c] == '"') || ($chrs[$c] == "'")) && ($top['what'] != SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR)) {
// found a quote, and we are not inside a string
array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => $chrs[$c]));
//print("Found start of string at {$c}\n");
} elseif (($chrs[$c] == $top['delim']) &&
($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR) &&
(($this->strlen8($this->substr8($chrs, 0, $c)) - $this->strlen8(rtrim($this->substr8($chrs, 0, $c), '\\'))) % 2 != 1)) {
// found a quote, we're in a string, and it's not escaped
// we know that it's not escaped because there is _not_ an
// odd number of backslashes at the end of the string so far
array_pop($stk);
//print("Found end of string at {$c}: ".$this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + 1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
} elseif (($chrs[$c] == '[') &&
in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
// found a left-bracket, and we are in an array, object, or slice
array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false));
//print("Found start of array at {$c}\n");
} elseif (($chrs[$c] == ']') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR)) {
// found a right-bracket, and we're in an array
array_pop($stk);
//print("Found end of array at {$c}: ".$this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
} elseif (($chrs[$c] == '{') &&
in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
// found a left-brace, and we are in an array, object, or slice
array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false));
//print("Found start of object at {$c}\n");
} elseif (($chrs[$c] == '}') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ)) {
// found a right-brace, and we're in an object
array_pop($stk);
//print("Found end of object at {$c}: ".$this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
} elseif (($substr_chrs_c_2 == '/*') &&
in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
// found a comment start, and we are in an array, object, or slice
array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false));
$c++;
//print("Found start of comment at {$c}\n");
} elseif (($substr_chrs_c_2 == '*/') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT)) {
// found a comment end, and we're in one now
array_pop($stk);
$c++;
for ($i = $top['where']; $i <= $c; ++$i)
$chrs = substr_replace($chrs, ' ', $i, 1);
//print("Found end of comment at {$c}: ".$this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
}
}
if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) {
return $arr;
} elseif (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ) {
return $obj;
}
}
}
}
/**
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @todo Ultimately, this should just call PEAR::isError()
*/
function isError($data, $code = null)
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
if (class_exists('pear')) {
return PEAR::isError($data, $code);
} elseif (is_object($data) && ($data instanceof services_json_error ||
is_subclass_of($data, 'services_json_error'))) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Calculates length of string in bytes
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @param string
* @return integer length
*/
function strlen8( $str )
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
if ( $this->_mb_strlen ) {
return mb_strlen( $str, "8bit" );
}
return strlen( $str );
}
/**
* Returns part of a string, interpreting $start and $length as number of bytes.
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*
* @param string
* @param integer start
* @param integer length
* @return integer length
*/
function substr8( $string, $start, $length=false )
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
if ( $length === false ) {
$length = $this->strlen8( $string ) - $start;
}
if ( $this->_mb_substr ) {
return mb_substr( $string, $start, $length, "8bit" );
}
return substr( $string, $start, $length );
}
}
if (class_exists('PEAR_Error')) {
class Services_JSON_Error extends PEAR_Error
{
/**
* PHP5 constructor.
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*/
function __construct($message = 'unknown error', $code = null,
$mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null)
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
parent::PEAR_Error($message, $code, $mode, $options, $userinfo);
}
/**
* PHP4 constructor.
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use __construct() instead.
*
* @see Services_JSON_Error::__construct()
*/
public function Services_JSON_Error($message = 'unknown error', $code = null,
$mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null) {
_deprecated_constructor( 'Services_JSON_Error', '5.3.0', get_class( $this ) );
self::__construct($message, $code, $mode, $options, $userinfo);
}
}
} else {
/**
* @todo Ultimately, this class shall be descended from PEAR_Error
*/
class Services_JSON_Error
{
/**
* PHP5 constructor.
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
*/
function __construct( $message = 'unknown error', $code = null,
$mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null )
{
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
}
/**
* PHP4 constructor.
*
* @deprecated 5.3.0 Use __construct() instead.
*
* @see Services_JSON_Error::__construct()
*/
public function Services_JSON_Error( $message = 'unknown error', $code = null,
$mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null ) {
_deprecated_constructor( 'Services_JSON_Error', '5.3.0', get_class( $this ) );
self::__construct( $message, $code, $mode, $options, $userinfo );
}
}
}
endif;
Пинко казино: как улучшить свою игру с помощью обучения
Игра в Пинко казино может быть увлекательной и прибыльной, если вы осознаете важность обучения и стратегии. Научившись основным принципам игры, вы можете значительно повысить свои шансы на успех. Исследование различных игровых техник, использование обучающих материалов и постоянная практика являются ключевыми шагами к улучшению ваших навыков. В этой статье мы обсудим, как обучение может помочь вам стать более успешным игроком в Пинко и какие ресурсы могут быть вам полезны.
Основные принципы игры в Пинко
Прежде чем углубляться в процесс обучения, важно понять основные принципы игры в Пинко. Это поможет вам осознанно подходить к своей стратегии. В Пинко игроки должны сбрасывать шары в специальную игровую конструкцию, где они сталкиваются с препятствиями и падают в различные ячейки с разными призами. Ключевые моменты, на которые стоит обратить внимание:
Понимание механики игры и ее правил;
Знание вероятностей и шансов на выигрыш;
Способность анализировать свои ошибки и принимать обоснованные решения.
Таким образом, базовые знания о механике и правилах игры помогут вам избежать распространенных ошибок и максимизировать свои шансы на успех.
Обучающие ресурсы для игроков
Существuje множество ресурсов для обучения, которые могут значительно помочь игрокам в Пинко. Вот несколько типов обучающих материалов, которые вы можете использовать:
Книги и статьи: Существует множество книг и статей, которые охватывают стратегии игры в азартные игры, включая Пинко.
Видеоуроки: На платформах, таких как YouTube, можно найти множество видеоруководств от опытных игроков.
Онлайн-курсы: Некоторые веб-сайты предлагают структурированные курсы по игре в казино.
Изучая эти материалы, игроки могут быстро понять различные техники и стратегии, которые могут помочь им в игре.
Практика делает мастера
Каждый опытный игрок знает, что практика — это важная часть обучения. Не стесняйтесь проводить время за обучающей игрой, чтобы лучше понять игровой процесс и отработать стратегии. Платформы, предлагающие бесплатные игры или игры на виртуальные деньги, могут стать отличным началом. Кроме того, по мнению экспертов, регулярная практика позволяет игрокам улучшать свою реакцию на различные игровые ситуации. Например, вы можете учиться на своих ошибках, анализируя каждую игровую сессию и совершенствуя свои подходы пинко казино.
Также стоит отметить, что даже успешные игроки постоянно учатся. Например, гэмблинг-эксперт Мэтт Беттинг активно делится своим опытом и стратегиями, что может стать дополнительным источником вдохновения.
Анализ результатов и коррекция стратегии
Важно не просто играть, но и анализировать свои результаты. Ведение записей о своих игровых сессиях поможет вам увидеть, какие стратегии работают, а какие нет. Это может включать:
Запись выигрышей и проигрышей;
Анализ применявшихся стратегий;
Проверка изменения поведения в зависимости от разных факторов.
Если вы заметили, что определенная стратегия не дает результатов, не бойтесь пробовать что-то новое. Эта гибкость позволит вам оставаться на шаг впереди других игроков.
Для получения дополнительной информации о стратегиях и подходах к игре в казино, вы можете прочитать статью на BBC, где подробно обсуждаются различные аспекты игры и анализа. Это может помочь в формировании эффективной стратегии для Пинко.
Заключение
Обучение является ключевым элементом в успехе на Пинко казино. Постоянное изучение, практика и анализ результатов помогут вам повысить свои шансы на выигрыш. Используйте разнообразные обучающие ресурсы и не забывайте об обмене опытом с другими игроками. Всегда оставайтесь открытыми к новым идеям и стратегиям, чтобы не отставать и улучшать свои навыки.
Часто задаваемые вопросы
1. Каковы основные правила игры в Пинко?
Основные правила включают сбрасывание шаров в специальную конструкцию и стремление попасть в ячейки с призами.
2. Какие ресурсы по обучению в Пинко наиболее эффективны?
Наиболее эффективными ресурсами являются книги, видеоуроки и онлайн-курсы.
3. Нужно ли анализировать свои результаты в игре?
Да, анализ результатов помогает выявить успешные и неудачные стратегии.
4. Где можно найти советы от профессионалов в азартных играх?
Профили экспертов в социальных сетях, таких как Twitter или LinkedIn, могут стать ценным источником информации.
5. Какова роль практики в улучшении игры в Пинко?
Регулярная практика помогает улучшить навыки и быстрее реагировать на игровые ситуации.
