<?php
/**
* REST API: WP_REST_Request class
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage REST_API
* @since 4.4.0
*/
/**
* Core class used to implement a REST request object.
*
* Contains data from the request, to be passed to the callback.
*
* Note: This implements ArrayAccess, and acts as an array of parameters when
* used in that manner. It does not use ArrayObject (as we cannot rely on SPL),
* so be aware it may have non-array behavior in some cases.
*
* Note: When using features provided by ArrayAccess, be aware that WordPress deliberately
* does not distinguish between arguments of the same name for different request methods.
* For instance, in a request with `GET id=1` and `POST id=2`, `$request['id']` will equal
* 2 (`POST`) not 1 (`GET`). For more precision between request methods, use
* WP_REST_Request::get_body_params(), WP_REST_Request::get_url_params(), etc.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.arrayaccess.php
*/
#[AllowDynamicProperties]
class WP_REST_Request implements ArrayAccess {
/**
* HTTP method.
*
* @since 4.4.0
* @var string
*/
protected $method = '';
/**
* Parameters passed to the request.
*
* These typically come from the `$_GET`, `$_POST` and `$_FILES`
* superglobals when being created from the global scope.
*
* @since 4.4.0
* @var array Contains GET, POST and FILES keys mapping to arrays of data.
*/
protected $params;
/**
* HTTP headers for the request.
*
* @since 4.4.0
* @var array Map of key to value. Key is always lowercase, as per HTTP specification.
*/
protected $headers = array();
/**
* Body data.
*
* @since 4.4.0
* @var string Binary data from the request.
*/
protected $body = null;
/**
* Route matched for the request.
*
* @since 4.4.0
* @var string
*/
protected $route;
/**
* Attributes (options) for the route that was matched.
*
* This is the options array used when the route was registered, typically
* containing the callback as well as the valid methods for the route.
*
* @since 4.4.0
* @var array Attributes for the request.
*/
protected $attributes = array();
/**
* Used to determine if the JSON data has been parsed yet.
*
* Allows lazy-parsing of JSON data where possible.
*
* @since 4.4.0
* @var bool
*/
protected $parsed_json = false;
/**
* Used to determine if the body data has been parsed yet.
*
* @since 4.4.0
* @var bool
*/
protected $parsed_body = false;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param string $method Optional. Request method. Default empty.
* @param string $route Optional. Request route. Default empty.
* @param array $attributes Optional. Request attributes. Default empty array.
*/
public function __construct( $method = '', $route = '', $attributes = array() ) {
$this->params = array(
'URL' => array(),
'GET' => array(),
'POST' => array(),
'FILES' => array(),
// See parse_json_params.
'JSON' => null,
'defaults' => array(),
);
$this->set_method( $method );
$this->set_route( $route );
$this->set_attributes( $attributes );
}
/**
* Retrieves the HTTP method for the request.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @return string HTTP method.
*/
public function get_method() {
return $this->method;
}
/**
* Sets HTTP method for the request.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param string $method HTTP method.
*/
public function set_method( $method ) {
$this->method = strtoupper( $method );
}
/**
* Retrieves all headers from the request.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @return array Map of key to value. Key is always lowercase, as per HTTP specification.
*/
public function get_headers() {
return $this->headers;
}
/**
* Determines if the request is the given method.
*
* @since 6.8.0
*
* @param string $method HTTP method.
* @return bool Whether the request is of the given method.
*/
public function is_method( $method ) {
return $this->get_method() === strtoupper( $method );
}
/**
* Canonicalizes the header name.
*
* Ensures that header names are always treated the same regardless of
* source. Header names are always case-insensitive.
*
* Note that we treat `-` (dashes) and `_` (underscores) as the same
* character, as per header parsing rules in both Apache and nginx.
*
* @link https://stackoverflow.com/q/18185366
* @link https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/config_pitfalls/#missing-disappearing-http-headers
* @link https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#underscores_in_headers
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param string $key Header name.
* @return string Canonicalized name.
*/
public static function canonicalize_header_name( $key ) {
$key = strtolower( $key );
$key = str_replace( '-', '_', $key );
return $key;
}
/**
* Retrieves the given header from the request.
*
* If the header has multiple values, they will be concatenated with a comma
* as per the HTTP specification. Be aware that some non-compliant headers
* (notably cookie headers) cannot be joined this way.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param string $key Header name, will be canonicalized to lowercase.
* @return string|null String value if set, null otherwise.
*/
public function get_header( $key ) {
$key = $this->canonicalize_header_name( $key );
if ( ! isset( $this->headers[ $key ] ) ) {
return null;
}
return implode( ',', $this->headers[ $key ] );
}
/**
* Retrieves header values from the request.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param string $key Header name, will be canonicalized to lowercase.
* @return array|null List of string values if set, null otherwise.
*/
public function get_header_as_array( $key ) {
$key = $this->canonicalize_header_name( $key );
if ( ! isset( $this->headers[ $key ] ) ) {
return null;
}
return $this->headers[ $key ];
}
/**
* Sets the header on request.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param string $key Header name.
* @param string $value Header value, or list of values.
*/
public function set_header( $key, $value ) {
$key = $this->canonicalize_header_name( $key );
$value = (array) $value;
$this->headers[ $key ] = $value;
}
/**
* Appends a header value for the given header.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param string $key Header name.
* @param string $value Header value, or list of values.
*/
public function add_header( $key, $value ) {
$key = $this->canonicalize_header_name( $key );
$value = (array) $value;
if ( ! isset( $this->headers[ $key ] ) ) {
$this->headers[ $key ] = array();
}
$this->headers[ $key ] = array_merge( $this->headers[ $key ], $value );
}
/**
* Removes all values for a header.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param string $key Header name.
*/
public function remove_header( $key ) {
$key = $this->canonicalize_header_name( $key );
unset( $this->headers[ $key ] );
}
/**
* Sets headers on the request.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param array $headers Map of header name to value.
* @param bool $override If true, replace the request's headers. Otherwise, merge with existing.
*/
public function set_headers( $headers, $override = true ) {
if ( true === $override ) {
$this->headers = array();
}
foreach ( $headers as $key => $value ) {
$this->set_header( $key, $value );
}
}
/**
* Retrieves the Content-Type of the request.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @return array|null Map containing 'value' and 'parameters' keys
* or null when no valid Content-Type header was
* available.
*/
public function get_content_type() {
$value = $this->get_header( 'Content-Type' );
if ( empty( $value ) ) {
return null;
}
$parameters = '';
if ( strpos( $value, ';' ) ) {
list( $value, $parameters ) = explode( ';', $value, 2 );
}
$value = strtolower( $value );
if ( ! str_contains( $value, '/' ) ) {
return null;
}
// Parse type and subtype out.
list( $type, $subtype ) = explode( '/', $value, 2 );
$data = compact( 'value', 'type', 'subtype', 'parameters' );
$data = array_map( 'trim', $data );
return $data;
}
/**
* Checks if the request has specified a JSON Content-Type.
*
* @since 5.6.0
*
* @return bool True if the Content-Type header is JSON.
*/
public function is_json_content_type() {
$content_type = $this->get_content_type();
return isset( $content_type['value'] ) && wp_is_json_media_type( $content_type['value'] );
}
/**
* Retrieves the parameter priority order.
*
* Used when checking parameters in WP_REST_Request::get_param().
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @return string[] Array of types to check, in order of priority.
*/
protected function get_parameter_order() {
$order = array();
if ( $this->is_json_content_type() ) {
$order[] = 'JSON';
}
$this->parse_json_params();
// Ensure we parse the body data.
$body = $this->get_body();
if ( 'POST' !== $this->method && ! empty( $body ) ) {
$this->parse_body_params();
}
$accepts_body_data = array( 'POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'DELETE' );
if ( in_array( $this->method, $accepts_body_data, true ) ) {
$order[] = 'POST';
}
$order[] = 'GET';
$order[] = 'URL';
$order[] = 'defaults';
/**
* Filters the parameter priority order for a REST API request.
*
* The order affects which parameters are checked when using WP_REST_Request::get_param()
* and family. This acts similarly to PHP's `request_order` setting.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param string[] $order Array of types to check, in order of priority.
* @param WP_REST_Request $request The request object.
*/
return apply_filters( 'rest_request_parameter_order', $order, $this );
}
/**
* Retrieves a parameter from the request.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param string $key Parameter name.
* @return mixed|null Value if set, null otherwise.
*/
public function get_param( $key ) {
$order = $this->get_parameter_order();
foreach ( $order as $type ) {
// Determine if we have the parameter for this type.
if ( isset( $this->params[ $type ][ $key ] ) ) {
return $this->params[ $type ][ $key ];
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Checks if a parameter exists in the request.
*
* This allows distinguishing between an omitted parameter,
* and a parameter specifically set to null.
*
* @since 5.3.0
*
* @param string $key Parameter name.
* @return bool True if a param exists for the given key.
*/
public function has_param( $key ) {
$order = $this->get_parameter_order();
foreach ( $order as $type ) {
if ( is_array( $this->params[ $type ] ) && array_key_exists( $key, $this->params[ $type ] ) ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Sets a parameter on the request.
*
* If the given parameter key exists in any parameter type an update will take place,
* otherwise a new param will be created in the first parameter type (respecting
* get_parameter_order()).
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param string $key Parameter name.
* @param mixed $value Parameter value.
*/
public function set_param( $key, $value ) {
$order = $this->get_parameter_order();
$found_key = false;
foreach ( $order as $type ) {
if ( 'defaults' !== $type && is_array( $this->params[ $type ] ) && array_key_exists( $key, $this->params[ $type ] ) ) {
$this->params[ $type ][ $key ] = $value;
$found_key = true;
}
}
if ( ! $found_key ) {
$this->params[ $order[0] ][ $key ] = $value;
}
}
/**
* Retrieves merged parameters from the request.
*
* The equivalent of get_param(), but returns all parameters for the request.
* Handles merging all the available values into a single array.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @return array Map of key to value.
*/
public function get_params() {
$order = $this->get_parameter_order();
$order = array_reverse( $order, true );
$params = array();
foreach ( $order as $type ) {
/*
* array_merge() / the "+" operator will mess up
* numeric keys, so instead do a manual foreach.
*/
foreach ( (array) $this->params[ $type ] as $key => $value ) {
$params[ $key ] = $value;
}
}
// Exclude rest_route if pretty permalinks are not enabled.
if ( ! get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) ) {
unset( $params['rest_route'] );
}
return $params;
}
/**
* Retrieves parameters from the route itself.
*
* These are parsed from the URL using the regex.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @return array Parameter map of key to value.
*/
public function get_url_params() {
return $this->params['URL'];
}
/**
* Sets parameters from the route.
*
* Typically, this is set after parsing the URL.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param array $params Parameter map of key to value.
*/
public function set_url_params( $params ) {
$this->params['URL'] = $params;
}
/**
* Retrieves parameters from the query string.
*
* These are the parameters you'd typically find in `$_GET`.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @return array Parameter map of key to value
*/
public function get_query_params() {
return $this->params['GET'];
}
/**
* Sets parameters from the query string.
*
* Typically, this is set from `$_GET`.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param array $params Parameter map of key to value.
*/
public function set_query_params( $params ) {
$this->params['GET'] = $params;
}
/**
* Retrieves parameters from the body.
*
* These are the parameters you'd typically find in `$_POST`.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @return array Parameter map of key to value.
*/
public function get_body_params() {
return $this->params['POST'];
}
/**
* Sets parameters from the body.
*
* Typically, this is set from `$_POST`.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param array $params Parameter map of key to value.
*/
public function set_body_params( $params ) {
$this->params['POST'] = $params;
}
/**
* Retrieves multipart file parameters from the body.
*
* These are the parameters you'd typically find in `$_FILES`.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @return array Parameter map of key to value
*/
public function get_file_params() {
return $this->params['FILES'];
}
/**
* Sets multipart file parameters from the body.
*
* Typically, this is set from `$_FILES`.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param array $params Parameter map of key to value.
*/
public function set_file_params( $params ) {
$this->params['FILES'] = $params;
}
/**
* Retrieves the default parameters.
*
* These are the parameters set in the route registration.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @return array Parameter map of key to value
*/
public function get_default_params() {
return $this->params['defaults'];
}
/**
* Sets default parameters.
*
* These are the parameters set in the route registration.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param array $params Parameter map of key to value.
*/
public function set_default_params( $params ) {
$this->params['defaults'] = $params;
}
/**
* Retrieves the request body content.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @return string Binary data from the request body.
*/
public function get_body() {
return $this->body;
}
/**
* Sets body content.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param string $data Binary data from the request body.
*/
public function set_body( $data ) {
$this->body = $data;
// Enable lazy parsing.
$this->parsed_json = false;
$this->parsed_body = false;
$this->params['JSON'] = null;
}
/**
* Retrieves the parameters from a JSON-formatted body.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @return array Parameter map of key to value.
*/
public function get_json_params() {
// Ensure the parameters have been parsed out.
$this->parse_json_params();
return $this->params['JSON'];
}
/**
* Parses the JSON parameters.
*
* Avoids parsing the JSON data until we need to access it.
*
* @since 4.4.0
* @since 4.7.0 Returns error instance if value cannot be decoded.
* @return true|WP_Error True if the JSON data was passed or no JSON data was provided, WP_Error if invalid JSON was passed.
*/
protected function parse_json_params() {
if ( $this->parsed_json ) {
return true;
}
$this->parsed_json = true;
// Check that we actually got JSON.
if ( ! $this->is_json_content_type() ) {
return true;
}
$body = $this->get_body();
if ( empty( $body ) ) {
return true;
}
$params = json_decode( $body, true );
/*
* Check for a parsing error.
*/
if ( null === $params && JSON_ERROR_NONE !== json_last_error() ) {
// Ensure subsequent calls receive error instance.
$this->parsed_json = false;
$error_data = array(
'status' => WP_Http::BAD_REQUEST,
'json_error_code' => json_last_error(),
'json_error_message' => json_last_error_msg(),
);
return new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_json', __( 'Invalid JSON body passed.' ), $error_data );
}
$this->params['JSON'] = $params;
return true;
}
/**
* Parses the request body parameters.
*
* Parses out URL-encoded bodies for request methods that aren't supported
* natively by PHP.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*/
protected function parse_body_params() {
if ( $this->parsed_body ) {
return;
}
$this->parsed_body = true;
/*
* Check that we got URL-encoded. Treat a missing Content-Type as
* URL-encoded for maximum compatibility.
*/
$content_type = $this->get_content_type();
if ( ! empty( $content_type ) && 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' !== $content_type['value'] ) {
return;
}
parse_str( $this->get_body(), $params );
/*
* Add to the POST parameters stored internally. If a user has already
* set these manually (via `set_body_params`), don't override them.
*/
$this->params['POST'] = array_merge( $params, $this->params['POST'] );
}
/**
* Retrieves the route that matched the request.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @return string Route matching regex.
*/
public function get_route() {
return $this->route;
}
/**
* Sets the route that matched the request.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param string $route Route matching regex.
*/
public function set_route( $route ) {
$this->route = $route;
}
/**
* Retrieves the attributes for the request.
*
* These are the options for the route that was matched.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @return array Attributes for the request.
*/
public function get_attributes() {
return $this->attributes;
}
/**
* Sets the attributes for the request.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param array $attributes Attributes for the request.
*/
public function set_attributes( $attributes ) {
$this->attributes = $attributes;
}
/**
* Sanitizes (where possible) the params on the request.
*
* This is primarily based off the sanitize_callback param on each registered
* argument.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @return true|WP_Error True if parameters were sanitized, WP_Error if an error occurred during sanitization.
*/
public function sanitize_params() {
$attributes = $this->get_attributes();
// No arguments set, skip sanitizing.
if ( empty( $attributes['args'] ) ) {
return true;
}
$order = $this->get_parameter_order();
$invalid_params = array();
$invalid_details = array();
foreach ( $order as $type ) {
if ( empty( $this->params[ $type ] ) ) {
continue;
}
foreach ( $this->params[ $type ] as $key => $value ) {
if ( ! isset( $attributes['args'][ $key ] ) ) {
continue;
}
$param_args = $attributes['args'][ $key ];
// If the arg has a type but no sanitize_callback attribute, default to rest_parse_request_arg.
if ( ! array_key_exists( 'sanitize_callback', $param_args ) && ! empty( $param_args['type'] ) ) {
$param_args['sanitize_callback'] = 'rest_parse_request_arg';
}
// If there's still no sanitize_callback, nothing to do here.
if ( empty( $param_args['sanitize_callback'] ) ) {
continue;
}
/** @var mixed|WP_Error $sanitized_value */
$sanitized_value = call_user_func( $param_args['sanitize_callback'], $value, $this, $key );
if ( is_wp_error( $sanitized_value ) ) {
$invalid_params[ $key ] = implode( ' ', $sanitized_value->get_error_messages() );
$invalid_details[ $key ] = rest_convert_error_to_response( $sanitized_value )->get_data();
} else {
$this->params[ $type ][ $key ] = $sanitized_value;
}
}
}
if ( $invalid_params ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_invalid_param',
/* translators: %s: List of invalid parameters. */
sprintf( __( 'Invalid parameter(s): %s' ), implode( ', ', array_keys( $invalid_params ) ) ),
array(
'status' => 400,
'params' => $invalid_params,
'details' => $invalid_details,
)
);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Checks whether this request is valid according to its attributes.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @return true|WP_Error True if there are no parameters to validate or if all pass validation,
* WP_Error if required parameters are missing.
*/
public function has_valid_params() {
// If JSON data was passed, check for errors.
$json_error = $this->parse_json_params();
if ( is_wp_error( $json_error ) ) {
return $json_error;
}
$attributes = $this->get_attributes();
$required = array();
$args = empty( $attributes['args'] ) ? array() : $attributes['args'];
foreach ( $args as $key => $arg ) {
$param = $this->get_param( $key );
if ( isset( $arg['required'] ) && true === $arg['required'] && null === $param ) {
$required[] = $key;
}
}
if ( ! empty( $required ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_missing_callback_param',
/* translators: %s: List of required parameters. */
sprintf( __( 'Missing parameter(s): %s' ), implode( ', ', $required ) ),
array(
'status' => 400,
'params' => $required,
)
);
}
/*
* Check the validation callbacks for each registered arg.
*
* This is done after required checking as required checking is cheaper.
*/
$invalid_params = array();
$invalid_details = array();
foreach ( $args as $key => $arg ) {
$param = $this->get_param( $key );
if ( null !== $param && ! empty( $arg['validate_callback'] ) ) {
/** @var bool|\WP_Error $valid_check */
$valid_check = call_user_func( $arg['validate_callback'], $param, $this, $key );
if ( false === $valid_check ) {
$invalid_params[ $key ] = __( 'Invalid parameter.' );
}
if ( is_wp_error( $valid_check ) ) {
$invalid_params[ $key ] = implode( ' ', $valid_check->get_error_messages() );
$invalid_details[ $key ] = rest_convert_error_to_response( $valid_check )->get_data();
}
}
}
if ( $invalid_params ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_invalid_param',
/* translators: %s: List of invalid parameters. */
sprintf( __( 'Invalid parameter(s): %s' ), implode( ', ', array_keys( $invalid_params ) ) ),
array(
'status' => 400,
'params' => $invalid_params,
'details' => $invalid_details,
)
);
}
if ( isset( $attributes['validate_callback'] ) ) {
$valid_check = call_user_func( $attributes['validate_callback'], $this );
if ( is_wp_error( $valid_check ) ) {
return $valid_check;
}
if ( false === $valid_check ) {
// A WP_Error instance is preferred, but false is supported for parity with the per-arg validate_callback.
return new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_params', __( 'Invalid parameters.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) );
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Checks if a parameter is set.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param string $offset Parameter name.
* @return bool Whether the parameter is set.
*/
#[ReturnTypeWillChange]
public function offsetExists( $offset ) {
$order = $this->get_parameter_order();
foreach ( $order as $type ) {
if ( isset( $this->params[ $type ][ $offset ] ) ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Retrieves a parameter from the request.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param string $offset Parameter name.
* @return mixed|null Value if set, null otherwise.
*/
#[ReturnTypeWillChange]
public function offsetGet( $offset ) {
return $this->get_param( $offset );
}
/**
* Sets a parameter on the request.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param string $offset Parameter name.
* @param mixed $value Parameter value.
*/
#[ReturnTypeWillChange]
public function offsetSet( $offset, $value ) {
$this->set_param( $offset, $value );
}
/**
* Removes a parameter from the request.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param string $offset Parameter name.
*/
#[ReturnTypeWillChange]
public function offsetUnset( $offset ) {
$order = $this->get_parameter_order();
// Remove the offset from every group.
foreach ( $order as $type ) {
unset( $this->params[ $type ][ $offset ] );
}
}
/**
* Retrieves a WP_REST_Request object from a full URL.
*
* @since 4.5.0
*
* @param string $url URL with protocol, domain, path and query args.
* @return WP_REST_Request|false WP_REST_Request object on success, false on failure.
*/
public static function from_url( $url ) {
$bits = parse_url( $url );
$query_params = array();
if ( ! empty( $bits['query'] ) ) {
wp_parse_str( $bits['query'], $query_params );
}
$api_root = rest_url();
if ( get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) && str_starts_with( $url, $api_root ) ) {
// Pretty permalinks on, and URL is under the API root.
$api_url_part = substr( $url, strlen( untrailingslashit( $api_root ) ) );
$route = parse_url( $api_url_part, PHP_URL_PATH );
} elseif ( ! empty( $query_params['rest_route'] ) ) {
// ?rest_route=... set directly.
$route = $query_params['rest_route'];
unset( $query_params['rest_route'] );
}
$request = false;
if ( ! empty( $route ) ) {
$request = new WP_REST_Request( 'GET', $route );
$request->set_query_params( $query_params );
}
/**
* Filters the REST API request generated from a URL.
*
* @since 4.5.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request|false $request Generated request object, or false if URL
* could not be parsed.
* @param string $url URL the request was generated from.
*/
return apply_filters( 'rest_request_from_url', $request, $url );
}
}
“Manus AI”… مساعد رقمي بقدرات متقدمة وحدود تجارية صارمة
كتبت إيريني أنطون
في ظل تصاعد الاهتمام بتطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي، برز تطبيق “Manus AI” كمساعد ذكي جديد يعد بتجاوز دور “الدردشة” إلى تنفيذ مهام معقدة، تشمل كتابة المقالات، إنتاج الصوتيات، وتحليل البيانات. إلا أن التجربة في الواقعية مع التطبيق تكشف عن مزيج من الإعجاب والإحباط.
عند تجربة التطبيق لكتابة مقال حول الذكاء الاصطناعي، أظهر “Manus” تجاوبًا دقيقًا ومنظمًا. بدأ بتأكيده على كتابة مقال شامل يغطي الجوانب التاريخية والتقنية والاجتماعية للموضوع، مع وعد بتقديم محتوى غني ومبني على مصادر موثوقة. كما أوضح استعداده لمواصلة العمل ومشاركة التقدم مع المستخدم.
لكن بعد بدء تنفيذ المهمة، توقّف التطبيق في منتصف العملية وطالب بالاشتراك المدفوع لاستكمالها، مما كشف عن سياسة تجارية قائمة على الدفع مقابل الاستمرارية. هذا النموذج قد يمثل عائقًا أمام المستخدمين الذين يتوقعون تجربة مجانية أو مرنة.
في تجربة أخرى، تم اختبار قدرة التطبيق على إنتاج مؤثرات صوتية، حيث طُلب منه إنشاء صوت طائر مع ضوضاء بيئية. وقد نجح في تنفيذ المهمة بدقة، ما يؤكد امتلاكه قدرات إبداعية تتجاوز النصوص الكتابية.
الفرق بين Manus وChatGPT:
يُعد “Manus” بمثابة وكيل ذكاء اصطناعي (AI Agent) يتجاوز الدردشة النصية التقليدية، حيث يمكنه تنفيذ سلسلة من المهام تلقائيًا داخل بيئة عمل افتراضية، مثل التصفح، البرمجة، أو التحكم في أدوات خارجية. بالمقابل، يقدم “ChatGPT” تجربة محادثة متقدمة تقوم على فهم اللغة الطبيعية وتوليد النصوص، مع بعض الإمكانيات التفاعلية، لكنه لا يعمل بشكل مستقل أو تلقائي لتنفيذ مهام متعددة الخطوات إلا إذا تم ربطه بأدوات خارجية (مثل GPTs الخاصة أو الإضافات).
كما أن “ChatGPT” يسمح للمستخدم باستخدام العديد من قدراته مجانًا أو عبر اشتراك شهري ثابت، بينما “Manus” يعمل بنظام نقاط واستهلاك، مما يجعله أكثر تقييدًا من حيث حرية الاستخدام.
يعكس “Manus AI” توجهًا متطورًا في عالم المساعدات الذكية، حيث يجمع بين التفاعل البشري والقدرات التنفيذية المتقدمة. ومع ذلك، فإن نظامه القائم على الاشتراكات ونقاط الاستخدام يضع حدودًا واضحة أمام مجانية الوصول إلى إمكانياته الكاملة. وبينما يُظهر تفوقًا تقنيًا في تنفيذ بعض المهام تلقائيًا، يظل ChatGPT أكثر مرونة وتنوعًا في الاستخدام اليومي، خاصة لمن يبحثون عن مزيج بين القوة وسهولة الوصول.
