<?php
/**
* REST API: WP_REST_Controller class
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage REST_API
* @since 4.7.0
*/
/**
* Core base controller for managing and interacting with REST API items.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*/
#[AllowDynamicProperties]
abstract class WP_REST_Controller {
/**
* The namespace of this controller's route.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @var string
*/
protected $namespace;
/**
* The base of this controller's route.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @var string
*/
protected $rest_base;
/**
* Cached results of get_item_schema.
*
* @since 5.3.0
* @var array
*/
protected $schema;
/**
* Registers the routes for the objects of the controller.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @see register_rest_route()
*/
public function register_routes() {
_doing_it_wrong(
'WP_REST_Controller::register_routes',
/* translators: %s: register_routes() */
sprintf( __( "Method '%s' must be overridden." ), __METHOD__ ),
'4.7.0'
);
}
/**
* Checks if a given request has access to get items.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access, WP_Error object otherwise.
*/
public function get_items_permissions_check( $request ) {
return new WP_Error(
'invalid-method',
/* translators: %s: Method name. */
sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
array( 'status' => 405 )
);
}
/**
* Retrieves a collection of items.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
*/
public function get_items( $request ) {
return new WP_Error(
'invalid-method',
/* translators: %s: Method name. */
sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
array( 'status' => 405 )
);
}
/**
* Checks if a given request has access to get a specific item.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access for the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
*/
public function get_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
return new WP_Error(
'invalid-method',
/* translators: %s: Method name. */
sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
array( 'status' => 405 )
);
}
/**
* Retrieves one item from the collection.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
*/
public function get_item( $request ) {
return new WP_Error(
'invalid-method',
/* translators: %s: Method name. */
sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
array( 'status' => 405 )
);
}
/**
* Checks if a given request has access to create items.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to create items, WP_Error object otherwise.
*/
public function create_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
return new WP_Error(
'invalid-method',
/* translators: %s: Method name. */
sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
array( 'status' => 405 )
);
}
/**
* Creates one item from the collection.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
*/
public function create_item( $request ) {
return new WP_Error(
'invalid-method',
/* translators: %s: Method name. */
sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
array( 'status' => 405 )
);
}
/**
* Checks if a given request has access to update a specific item.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
*/
public function update_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
return new WP_Error(
'invalid-method',
/* translators: %s: Method name. */
sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
array( 'status' => 405 )
);
}
/**
* Updates one item from the collection.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
*/
public function update_item( $request ) {
return new WP_Error(
'invalid-method',
/* translators: %s: Method name. */
sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
array( 'status' => 405 )
);
}
/**
* Checks if a given request has access to delete a specific item.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to delete the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
*/
public function delete_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
return new WP_Error(
'invalid-method',
/* translators: %s: Method name. */
sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
array( 'status' => 405 )
);
}
/**
* Deletes one item from the collection.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
*/
public function delete_item( $request ) {
return new WP_Error(
'invalid-method',
/* translators: %s: Method name. */
sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
array( 'status' => 405 )
);
}
/**
* Prepares one item for create or update operation.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
* @return object|WP_Error The prepared item, or WP_Error object on failure.
*/
protected function prepare_item_for_database( $request ) {
return new WP_Error(
'invalid-method',
/* translators: %s: Method name. */
sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
array( 'status' => 405 )
);
}
/**
* Prepares the item for the REST response.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param mixed $item WordPress representation of the item.
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
* @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
*/
public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) {
return new WP_Error(
'invalid-method',
/* translators: %s: Method name. */
sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
array( 'status' => 405 )
);
}
/**
* Prepares a response for insertion into a collection.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Response $response Response object.
* @return array|mixed Response data, ready for insertion into collection data.
*/
public function prepare_response_for_collection( $response ) {
if ( ! ( $response instanceof WP_REST_Response ) ) {
return $response;
}
$data = (array) $response->get_data();
$server = rest_get_server();
$links = $server::get_compact_response_links( $response );
if ( ! empty( $links ) ) {
$data['_links'] = $links;
}
return $data;
}
/**
* Filters a response based on the context defined in the schema.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param array $response_data Response data to filter.
* @param string $context Context defined in the schema.
* @return array Filtered response.
*/
public function filter_response_by_context( $response_data, $context ) {
$schema = $this->get_item_schema();
return rest_filter_response_by_context( $response_data, $schema, $context );
}
/**
* Retrieves the item's schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @return array Item schema data.
*/
public function get_item_schema() {
return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( array() );
}
/**
* Retrieves the item's schema for display / public consumption purposes.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @return array Public item schema data.
*/
public function get_public_item_schema() {
$schema = $this->get_item_schema();
if ( ! empty( $schema['properties'] ) ) {
foreach ( $schema['properties'] as &$property ) {
unset( $property['arg_options'] );
}
}
return $schema;
}
/**
* Retrieves the query params for the collections.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @return array Query parameters for the collection.
*/
public function get_collection_params() {
return array(
'context' => $this->get_context_param(),
'page' => array(
'description' => __( 'Current page of the collection.' ),
'type' => 'integer',
'default' => 1,
'sanitize_callback' => 'absint',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
'minimum' => 1,
),
'per_page' => array(
'description' => __( 'Maximum number of items to be returned in result set.' ),
'type' => 'integer',
'default' => 10,
'minimum' => 1,
'maximum' => 100,
'sanitize_callback' => 'absint',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
),
'search' => array(
'description' => __( 'Limit results to those matching a string.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
),
);
}
/**
* Retrieves the magical context param.
*
* Ensures consistent descriptions between endpoints, and populates enum from schema.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param array $args Optional. Additional arguments for context parameter. Default empty array.
* @return array Context parameter details.
*/
public function get_context_param( $args = array() ) {
$param_details = array(
'description' => __( 'Scope under which the request is made; determines fields present in response.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_key',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
);
$schema = $this->get_item_schema();
if ( empty( $schema['properties'] ) ) {
return array_merge( $param_details, $args );
}
$contexts = array();
foreach ( $schema['properties'] as $attributes ) {
if ( ! empty( $attributes['context'] ) ) {
$contexts = array_merge( $contexts, $attributes['context'] );
}
}
if ( ! empty( $contexts ) ) {
$param_details['enum'] = array_unique( $contexts );
rsort( $param_details['enum'] );
}
return array_merge( $param_details, $args );
}
/**
* Adds the values from additional fields to a data object.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param array $response_data Prepared response array.
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return array Modified data object with additional fields.
*/
protected function add_additional_fields_to_object( $response_data, $request ) {
$additional_fields = $this->get_additional_fields();
$requested_fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request );
foreach ( $additional_fields as $field_name => $field_options ) {
if ( ! $field_options['get_callback'] ) {
continue;
}
if ( ! rest_is_field_included( $field_name, $requested_fields ) ) {
continue;
}
$response_data[ $field_name ] = call_user_func(
$field_options['get_callback'],
$response_data,
$field_name,
$request,
$this->get_object_type()
);
}
return $response_data;
}
/**
* Updates the values of additional fields added to a data object.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param object $data_object Data model like WP_Term or WP_Post.
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error object if a field cannot be updated.
*/
protected function update_additional_fields_for_object( $data_object, $request ) {
$additional_fields = $this->get_additional_fields();
foreach ( $additional_fields as $field_name => $field_options ) {
if ( ! $field_options['update_callback'] ) {
continue;
}
// Don't run the update callbacks if the data wasn't passed in the request.
if ( ! isset( $request[ $field_name ] ) ) {
continue;
}
$result = call_user_func(
$field_options['update_callback'],
$request[ $field_name ],
$data_object,
$field_name,
$request,
$this->get_object_type()
);
if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
return $result;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Adds the schema from additional fields to a schema array.
*
* The type of object is inferred from the passed schema.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param array $schema Schema array.
* @return array Modified Schema array.
*/
protected function add_additional_fields_schema( $schema ) {
if ( empty( $schema['title'] ) ) {
return $schema;
}
// Can't use $this->get_object_type otherwise we cause an inf loop.
$object_type = $schema['title'];
$additional_fields = $this->get_additional_fields( $object_type );
foreach ( $additional_fields as $field_name => $field_options ) {
if ( ! $field_options['schema'] ) {
continue;
}
$schema['properties'][ $field_name ] = $field_options['schema'];
}
return $schema;
}
/**
* Retrieves all of the registered additional fields for a given object-type.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @global array $wp_rest_additional_fields Holds registered fields, organized by object type.
*
* @param string $object_type Optional. The object type.
* @return array Registered additional fields (if any), empty array if none or if the object type
* could not be inferred.
*/
protected function get_additional_fields( $object_type = null ) {
global $wp_rest_additional_fields;
if ( ! $object_type ) {
$object_type = $this->get_object_type();
}
if ( ! $object_type ) {
return array();
}
if ( ! $wp_rest_additional_fields || ! isset( $wp_rest_additional_fields[ $object_type ] ) ) {
return array();
}
return $wp_rest_additional_fields[ $object_type ];
}
/**
* Retrieves the object type this controller is responsible for managing.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @return string Object type for the controller.
*/
protected function get_object_type() {
$schema = $this->get_item_schema();
if ( ! $schema || ! isset( $schema['title'] ) ) {
return null;
}
return $schema['title'];
}
/**
* Gets an array of fields to be included on the response.
*
* Included fields are based on item schema and `_fields=` request argument.
*
* @since 4.9.6
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return string[] Fields to be included in the response.
*/
public function get_fields_for_response( $request ) {
$schema = $this->get_item_schema();
$properties = isset( $schema['properties'] ) ? $schema['properties'] : array();
$additional_fields = $this->get_additional_fields();
foreach ( $additional_fields as $field_name => $field_options ) {
/*
* For back-compat, include any field with an empty schema
* because it won't be present in $this->get_item_schema().
*/
if ( is_null( $field_options['schema'] ) ) {
$properties[ $field_name ] = $field_options;
}
}
// Exclude fields that specify a different context than the request context.
$context = $request['context'];
if ( $context ) {
foreach ( $properties as $name => $options ) {
if ( ! empty( $options['context'] ) && ! in_array( $context, $options['context'], true ) ) {
unset( $properties[ $name ] );
}
}
}
$fields = array_keys( $properties );
/*
* '_links' and '_embedded' are not typically part of the item schema,
* but they can be specified in '_fields', so they are added here as a
* convenience for checking with rest_is_field_included().
*/
$fields[] = '_links';
if ( $request->has_param( '_embed' ) ) {
$fields[] = '_embedded';
}
$fields = array_unique( $fields );
if ( ! isset( $request['_fields'] ) ) {
return $fields;
}
$requested_fields = wp_parse_list( $request['_fields'] );
if ( 0 === count( $requested_fields ) ) {
return $fields;
}
// Trim off outside whitespace from the comma delimited list.
$requested_fields = array_map( 'trim', $requested_fields );
// Always persist 'id', because it can be needed for add_additional_fields_to_object().
if ( in_array( 'id', $fields, true ) ) {
$requested_fields[] = 'id';
}
// Return the list of all requested fields which appear in the schema.
return array_reduce(
$requested_fields,
static function ( $response_fields, $field ) use ( $fields ) {
if ( in_array( $field, $fields, true ) ) {
$response_fields[] = $field;
return $response_fields;
}
// Check for nested fields if $field is not a direct match.
$nested_fields = explode( '.', $field );
/*
* A nested field is included so long as its top-level property
* is present in the schema.
*/
if ( in_array( $nested_fields[0], $fields, true ) ) {
$response_fields[] = $field;
}
return $response_fields;
},
array()
);
}
/**
* Retrieves an array of endpoint arguments from the item schema for the controller.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param string $method Optional. HTTP method of the request. The arguments for `CREATABLE` requests are
* checked for required values and may fall-back to a given default, this is not done
* on `EDITABLE` requests. Default WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE.
* @return array Endpoint arguments.
*/
public function get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( $method = WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE ) {
return rest_get_endpoint_args_for_schema( $this->get_item_schema(), $method );
}
/**
* Sanitizes the slug value.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @internal We can't use sanitize_title() directly, as the second
* parameter is the fallback title, which would end up being set to the
* request object.
*
* @see https://github.com/WP-API/WP-API/issues/1585
*
* @todo Remove this in favour of https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/34659
*
* @param string $slug Slug value passed in request.
* @return string Sanitized value for the slug.
*/
public function sanitize_slug( $slug ) {
return sanitize_title( $slug );
}
}
“Manus AI”… مساعد رقمي بقدرات متقدمة وحدود تجارية صارمة
كتبت إيريني أنطون
في ظل تصاعد الاهتمام بتطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي، برز تطبيق “Manus AI” كمساعد ذكي جديد يعد بتجاوز دور “الدردشة” إلى تنفيذ مهام معقدة، تشمل كتابة المقالات، إنتاج الصوتيات، وتحليل البيانات. إلا أن التجربة في الواقعية مع التطبيق تكشف عن مزيج من الإعجاب والإحباط.
عند تجربة التطبيق لكتابة مقال حول الذكاء الاصطناعي، أظهر “Manus” تجاوبًا دقيقًا ومنظمًا. بدأ بتأكيده على كتابة مقال شامل يغطي الجوانب التاريخية والتقنية والاجتماعية للموضوع، مع وعد بتقديم محتوى غني ومبني على مصادر موثوقة. كما أوضح استعداده لمواصلة العمل ومشاركة التقدم مع المستخدم.
لكن بعد بدء تنفيذ المهمة، توقّف التطبيق في منتصف العملية وطالب بالاشتراك المدفوع لاستكمالها، مما كشف عن سياسة تجارية قائمة على الدفع مقابل الاستمرارية. هذا النموذج قد يمثل عائقًا أمام المستخدمين الذين يتوقعون تجربة مجانية أو مرنة.
في تجربة أخرى، تم اختبار قدرة التطبيق على إنتاج مؤثرات صوتية، حيث طُلب منه إنشاء صوت طائر مع ضوضاء بيئية. وقد نجح في تنفيذ المهمة بدقة، ما يؤكد امتلاكه قدرات إبداعية تتجاوز النصوص الكتابية.
الفرق بين Manus وChatGPT:
يُعد “Manus” بمثابة وكيل ذكاء اصطناعي (AI Agent) يتجاوز الدردشة النصية التقليدية، حيث يمكنه تنفيذ سلسلة من المهام تلقائيًا داخل بيئة عمل افتراضية، مثل التصفح، البرمجة، أو التحكم في أدوات خارجية. بالمقابل، يقدم “ChatGPT” تجربة محادثة متقدمة تقوم على فهم اللغة الطبيعية وتوليد النصوص، مع بعض الإمكانيات التفاعلية، لكنه لا يعمل بشكل مستقل أو تلقائي لتنفيذ مهام متعددة الخطوات إلا إذا تم ربطه بأدوات خارجية (مثل GPTs الخاصة أو الإضافات).
كما أن “ChatGPT” يسمح للمستخدم باستخدام العديد من قدراته مجانًا أو عبر اشتراك شهري ثابت، بينما “Manus” يعمل بنظام نقاط واستهلاك، مما يجعله أكثر تقييدًا من حيث حرية الاستخدام.
يعكس “Manus AI” توجهًا متطورًا في عالم المساعدات الذكية، حيث يجمع بين التفاعل البشري والقدرات التنفيذية المتقدمة. ومع ذلك، فإن نظامه القائم على الاشتراكات ونقاط الاستخدام يضع حدودًا واضحة أمام مجانية الوصول إلى إمكانياته الكاملة. وبينما يُظهر تفوقًا تقنيًا في تنفيذ بعض المهام تلقائيًا، يظل ChatGPT أكثر مرونة وتنوعًا في الاستخدام اليومي، خاصة لمن يبحثون عن مزيج بين القوة وسهولة الوصول.
