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<div class='alert alert-info'><strong>/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-includes/sodium_compat/src/Crypto32.php</strong></div><pre class='file-content'>&lt;?php

if (class_exists('ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto32', false)) {
    return;
}

/**
 * Class ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto
 *
 * ATTENTION!
 *
 * If you are using this library, you should be using
 * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat in your code, not this class.
 */
abstract class ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto32
{
    const aead_chacha20poly1305_KEYBYTES = 32;
    const aead_chacha20poly1305_NSECBYTES = 0;
    const aead_chacha20poly1305_NPUBBYTES = 8;
    const aead_chacha20poly1305_ABYTES = 16;

    const aead_chacha20poly1305_IETF_KEYBYTES = 32;
    const aead_chacha20poly1305_IETF_NSECBYTES = 0;
    const aead_chacha20poly1305_IETF_NPUBBYTES = 12;
    const aead_chacha20poly1305_IETF_ABYTES = 16;

    const aead_xchacha20poly1305_IETF_KEYBYTES = 32;
    const aead_xchacha20poly1305_IETF_NSECBYTES = 0;
    const aead_xchacha20poly1305_IETF_NPUBBYTES = 24;
    const aead_xchacha20poly1305_IETF_ABYTES = 16;

    const box_curve25519xsalsa20poly1305_SEEDBYTES = 32;
    const box_curve25519xsalsa20poly1305_PUBLICKEYBYTES = 32;
    const box_curve25519xsalsa20poly1305_SECRETKEYBYTES = 32;
    const box_curve25519xsalsa20poly1305_BEFORENMBYTES = 32;
    const box_curve25519xsalsa20poly1305_NONCEBYTES = 24;
    const box_curve25519xsalsa20poly1305_MACBYTES = 16;
    const box_curve25519xsalsa20poly1305_BOXZEROBYTES = 16;
    const box_curve25519xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES = 32;

    const onetimeauth_poly1305_BYTES = 16;
    const onetimeauth_poly1305_KEYBYTES = 32;

    const secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_KEYBYTES = 32;
    const secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_NONCEBYTES = 24;
    const secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_MACBYTES = 16;
    const secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_BOXZEROBYTES = 16;
    const secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES = 32;

    const secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_KEYBYTES = 32;
    const secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_NONCEBYTES = 24;
    const secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_MACBYTES = 16;
    const secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_BOXZEROBYTES = 16;
    const secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_ZEROBYTES = 32;

    const stream_salsa20_KEYBYTES = 32;

    /**
     * AEAD Decryption with ChaCha20-Poly1305
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $ad
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function aead_chacha20poly1305_decrypt(
        $message = '',
        $ad = '',
        $nonce = '',
        $key = ''
    ) {
        /** @var int $len - Length of message (ciphertext + MAC) */
        $len = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($message);

        /** @var int  $clen - Length of ciphertext */
        $clen = $len - self::aead_chacha20poly1305_ABYTES;

        /** @var int $adlen - Length of associated data */
        $adlen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($ad);

        /** @var string $mac - Message authentication code */
        $mac = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            $message,
            $clen,
            self::aead_chacha20poly1305_ABYTES
        );

        /** @var string $ciphertext - The encrypted message (sans MAC) */
        $ciphertext = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($message, 0, $clen);

        /** @var string The first block of the chacha20 keystream, used as a poly1305 key */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::stream(
            32,
            $nonce,
            $key
        );

        /* Recalculate the Poly1305 authentication tag (MAC): */
        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State($block0);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($block0);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $block0 = null;
        }
        $state-&gt;update($ad);
        $state-&gt;update(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le($adlen));
        $state-&gt;update($ciphertext);
        $state-&gt;update(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le($clen));
        $computed_mac = $state-&gt;finish();

        /* Compare the given MAC with the recalculated MAC: */
        if (!ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::verify_16($computed_mac, $mac)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Invalid MAC');
        }

        // Here, we know that the MAC is valid, so we decrypt and return the plaintext
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::streamXorIc(
            $ciphertext,
            $nonce,
            $key,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(1)
        );
    }

    /**
     * AEAD Encryption with ChaCha20-Poly1305
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $ad
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function aead_chacha20poly1305_encrypt(
        $message = '',
        $ad = '',
        $nonce = '',
        $key = ''
    ) {
        /** @var int $len - Length of the plaintext message */
        $len = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($message);

        /** @var int $adlen - Length of the associated data */
        $adlen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($ad);

        /** @var string The first block of the chacha20 keystream, used as a poly1305 key */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::stream(
            32,
            $nonce,
            $key
        );
        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State($block0);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($block0);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $block0 = null;
        }

        /** @var string $ciphertext - Raw encrypted data */
        $ciphertext = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::streamXorIc(
            $message,
            $nonce,
            $key,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(1)
        );

        $state-&gt;update($ad);
        $state-&gt;update(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le($adlen));
        $state-&gt;update($ciphertext);
        $state-&gt;update(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le($len));
        return $ciphertext . $state-&gt;finish();
    }

    /**
     * AEAD Decryption with ChaCha20-Poly1305, IETF mode (96-bit nonce)
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $ad
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function aead_chacha20poly1305_ietf_decrypt(
        $message = '',
        $ad = '',
        $nonce = '',
        $key = ''
    ) {
        /** @var int $adlen - Length of associated data */
        $adlen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($ad);

        /** @var int $len - Length of message (ciphertext + MAC) */
        $len = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($message);

        /** @var int  $clen - Length of ciphertext */
        $clen = $len - self::aead_chacha20poly1305_IETF_ABYTES;

        /** @var string The first block of the chacha20 keystream, used as a poly1305 key */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::ietfStream(
            32,
            $nonce,
            $key
        );

        /** @var string $mac - Message authentication code */
        $mac = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            $message,
            $len - self::aead_chacha20poly1305_IETF_ABYTES,
            self::aead_chacha20poly1305_IETF_ABYTES
        );

        /** @var string $ciphertext - The encrypted message (sans MAC) */
        $ciphertext = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            $message,
            0,
            $len - self::aead_chacha20poly1305_IETF_ABYTES
        );

        /* Recalculate the Poly1305 authentication tag (MAC): */
        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State($block0);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($block0);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $block0 = null;
        }
        $state-&gt;update($ad);
        $state-&gt;update(str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, ((0x10 - $adlen) &amp; 0xf)));
        $state-&gt;update($ciphertext);
        $state-&gt;update(str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, (0x10 - $clen) &amp; 0xf));
        $state-&gt;update(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le($adlen));
        $state-&gt;update(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le($clen));
        $computed_mac = $state-&gt;finish();

        /* Compare the given MAC with the recalculated MAC: */
        if (!ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::verify_16($computed_mac, $mac)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Invalid MAC');
        }

        // Here, we know that the MAC is valid, so we decrypt and return the plaintext
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::ietfStreamXorIc(
            $ciphertext,
            $nonce,
            $key,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(1)
        );
    }

    /**
     * AEAD Encryption with ChaCha20-Poly1305, IETF mode (96-bit nonce)
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $ad
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function aead_chacha20poly1305_ietf_encrypt(
        $message = '',
        $ad = '',
        $nonce = '',
        $key = ''
    ) {
        /** @var int $len - Length of the plaintext message */
        $len = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($message);

        /** @var int $adlen - Length of the associated data */
        $adlen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($ad);

        /** @var string The first block of the chacha20 keystream, used as a poly1305 key */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::ietfStream(
            32,
            $nonce,
            $key
        );
        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State($block0);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($block0);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $block0 = null;
        }

        /** @var string $ciphertext - Raw encrypted data */
        $ciphertext = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::ietfStreamXorIc(
            $message,
            $nonce,
            $key,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(1)
        );

        $state-&gt;update($ad);
        $state-&gt;update(str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, ((0x10 - $adlen) &amp; 0xf)));
        $state-&gt;update($ciphertext);
        $state-&gt;update(str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, ((0x10 - $len) &amp; 0xf)));
        $state-&gt;update(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le($adlen));
        $state-&gt;update(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le($len));
        return $ciphertext . $state-&gt;finish();
    }

    /**
     * AEAD Decryption with ChaCha20-Poly1305, IETF mode (96-bit nonce)
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $ad
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function aead_xchacha20poly1305_ietf_decrypt(
        $message = '',
        $ad = '',
        $nonce = '',
        $key = ''
    ) {
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HChaCha20::hChaCha20(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 0, 16),
            $key
        );
        $nonceLast = &quot;\x00\x00\x00\x00&quot; .
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8);

        return self::aead_chacha20poly1305_ietf_decrypt($message, $ad, $nonceLast, $subkey);
    }

    /**
     * AEAD Encryption with ChaCha20-Poly1305, IETF mode (96-bit nonce)
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $ad
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function aead_xchacha20poly1305_ietf_encrypt(
        $message = '',
        $ad = '',
        $nonce = '',
        $key = ''
    ) {
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HChaCha20::hChaCha20(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 0, 16),
            $key
        );
        $nonceLast = &quot;\x00\x00\x00\x00&quot; .
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8);

        return self::aead_chacha20poly1305_ietf_encrypt($message, $ad, $nonceLast, $subkey);
    }

    /**
     * HMAC-SHA-512-256 (a.k.a. the leftmost 256 bits of HMAC-SHA-512)
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function auth($message, $key)
    {
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            hash_hmac('sha512', $message, $key, true),
            0,
            32
        );
    }

    /**
     * HMAC-SHA-512-256 validation. Constant-time via hash_equals().
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $mac
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $key
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function auth_verify($mac, $message, $key)
    {
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::hashEquals(
            $mac,
            self::auth($message, $key)
        );
    }

    /**
     * X25519 key exchange followed by XSalsa20Poly1305 symmetric encryption
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $plaintext
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $keypair
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box($plaintext, $nonce, $keypair)
    {
        return self::secretbox(
            $plaintext,
            $nonce,
            self::box_beforenm(
                self::box_secretkey($keypair),
                self::box_publickey($keypair)
            )
        );
    }

    /**
     * X25519-XSalsa20-Poly1305 with one ephemeral X25519 keypair.
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $publicKey
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_seal($message, $publicKey)
    {
        /** @var string $ephemeralKeypair */
        $ephemeralKeypair = self::box_keypair();

        /** @var string $ephemeralSK */
        $ephemeralSK = self::box_secretkey($ephemeralKeypair);

        /** @var string $ephemeralPK */
        $ephemeralPK = self::box_publickey($ephemeralKeypair);

        /** @var string $nonce */
        $nonce = self::generichash(
            $ephemeralPK . $publicKey,
            '',
            24
        );

        /** @var string $keypair - The combined keypair used in crypto_box() */
        $keypair = self::box_keypair_from_secretkey_and_publickey($ephemeralSK, $publicKey);

        /** @var string $ciphertext Ciphertext + MAC from crypto_box */
        $ciphertext = self::box($message, $nonce, $keypair);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($ephemeralKeypair);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($ephemeralSK);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($nonce);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $ephemeralKeypair = null;
            $ephemeralSK = null;
            $nonce = null;
        }
        return $ephemeralPK . $ciphertext;
    }

    /**
     * Opens a message encrypted via box_seal().
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $keypair
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_seal_open($message, $keypair)
    {
        /** @var string $ephemeralPK */
        $ephemeralPK = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($message, 0, 32);

        /** @var string $ciphertext (ciphertext + MAC) */
        $ciphertext = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($message, 32);

        /** @var string $secretKey */
        $secretKey = self::box_secretkey($keypair);

        /** @var string $publicKey */
        $publicKey = self::box_publickey($keypair);

        /** @var string $nonce */
        $nonce = self::generichash(
            $ephemeralPK . $publicKey,
            '',
            24
        );

        /** @var string $keypair */
        $keypair = self::box_keypair_from_secretkey_and_publickey($secretKey, $ephemeralPK);

        /** @var string $m */
        $m = self::box_open($ciphertext, $nonce, $keypair);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($secretKey);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($ephemeralPK);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($nonce);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $secretKey = null;
            $ephemeralPK = null;
            $nonce = null;
        }
        return $m;
    }

    /**
     * Used by crypto_box() to get the crypto_secretbox() key.
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $sk
     * @param string $pk
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_beforenm($sk, $pk)
    {
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HSalsa20::hsalsa20(
            str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, 16),
            self::scalarmult($sk, $pk)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @return string
     * @throws Exception
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_keypair()
    {
        $sKey = random_bytes(32);
        $pKey = self::scalarmult_base($sKey);
        return $sKey . $pKey;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $seed
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_seed_keypair($seed)
    {
        $sKey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            hash('sha512', $seed, true),
            0,
            32
        );
        $pKey = self::scalarmult_base($sKey);
        return $sKey . $pKey;
    }

    /**
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $sKey
     * @param string $pKey
     * @return string
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_keypair_from_secretkey_and_publickey($sKey, $pKey)
    {
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($sKey, 0, 32) .
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($pKey, 0, 32);
    }

    /**
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $keypair
     * @return string
     * @throws RangeException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_secretkey($keypair)
    {
        if (ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($keypair) !== 64) {
            throw new RangeException(
                'Must be ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES bytes long.'
            );
        }
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($keypair, 0, 32);
    }

    /**
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $keypair
     * @return string
     * @throws RangeException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_publickey($keypair)
    {
        if (ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($keypair) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES) {
            throw new RangeException(
                'Must be ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES bytes long.'
            );
        }
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($keypair, 32, 32);
    }

    /**
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $sKey
     * @return string
     * @throws RangeException
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_publickey_from_secretkey($sKey)
    {
        if (ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($sKey) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_SECRETKEYBYTES) {
            throw new RangeException(
                'Must be ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_SECRETKEYBYTES bytes long.'
            );
        }
        return self::scalarmult_base($sKey);
    }

    /**
     * Decrypt a message encrypted with box().
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $ciphertext
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $keypair
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_open($ciphertext, $nonce, $keypair)
    {
        return self::secretbox_open(
            $ciphertext,
            $nonce,
            self::box_beforenm(
                self::box_secretkey($keypair),
                self::box_publickey($keypair)
            )
        );
    }

    /**
     * Calculate a BLAKE2b hash.
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string|null $key
     * @param int $outlen
     * @return string
     * @throws RangeException
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function generichash($message, $key = '', $outlen = 32)
    {
        // This ensures that ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::$iv is initialized
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::pseudoConstructor();

        $k = null;
        if (!empty($key)) {
            /** @var SplFixedArray $k */
            $k = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::stringToSplFixedArray($key);
            if ($k-&gt;count() &gt; ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::KEYBYTES) {
                throw new RangeException('Invalid key size');
            }
        }

        /** @var SplFixedArray $in */
        $in = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::stringToSplFixedArray($message);

        /** @var SplFixedArray $ctx */
        $ctx = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::init($k, $outlen);
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::update($ctx, $in, $in-&gt;count());

        /** @var SplFixedArray $out */
        $out = new SplFixedArray($outlen);
        $out = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::finish($ctx, $out);

        /** @var array&lt;int, int&gt; */
        $outArray = $out-&gt;toArray();
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::intArrayToString($outArray);
    }

    /**
     * Finalize a BLAKE2b hashing context, returning the hash.
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $ctx
     * @param int $outlen
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function generichash_final($ctx, $outlen = 32)
    {
        if (!is_string($ctx)) {
            throw new TypeError('Context must be a string');
        }
        $out = new SplFixedArray($outlen);

        /** @var SplFixedArray $context */
        $context = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::stringToContext($ctx);

        /** @var SplFixedArray $out */
        $out = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::finish($context, $out);

        /** @var array&lt;int, int&gt; */
        $outArray = $out-&gt;toArray();
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::intArrayToString($outArray);
    }

    /**
     * Initialize a hashing context for BLAKE2b.
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @param int $outputLength
     * @return string
     * @throws RangeException
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function generichash_init($key = '', $outputLength = 32)
    {
        // This ensures that ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::$iv is initialized
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::pseudoConstructor();

        $k = null;
        if (!empty($key)) {
            $k = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::stringToSplFixedArray($key);
            if ($k-&gt;count() &gt; ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::KEYBYTES) {
                throw new RangeException('Invalid key size');
            }
        }

        /** @var SplFixedArray $ctx */
        $ctx = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::init($k, $outputLength);

        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::contextToString($ctx);
    }

    /**
     * Initialize a hashing context for BLAKE2b.
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @param int $outputLength
     * @param string $salt
     * @param string $personal
     * @return string
     * @throws RangeException
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function generichash_init_salt_personal(
        $key = '',
        $outputLength = 32,
        $salt = '',
        $personal = ''
    ) {
        // This ensures that ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::$iv is initialized
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::pseudoConstructor();

        $k = null;
        if (!empty($key)) {
            $k = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::stringToSplFixedArray($key);
            if ($k-&gt;count() &gt; ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::KEYBYTES) {
                throw new RangeException('Invalid key size');
            }
        }
        if (!empty($salt)) {
            $s = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::stringToSplFixedArray($salt);
        } else {
            $s = null;
        }
        if (!empty($salt)) {
            $p = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::stringToSplFixedArray($personal);
        } else {
            $p = null;
        }

        /** @var SplFixedArray $ctx */
        $ctx = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::init($k, $outputLength, $s, $p);

        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::contextToString($ctx);
    }

    /**
     * Update a hashing context for BLAKE2b with $message
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $ctx
     * @param string $message
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function generichash_update($ctx, $message)
    {
        // This ensures that ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::$iv is initialized
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::pseudoConstructor();

        /** @var SplFixedArray $context */
        $context = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::stringToContext($ctx);

        /** @var SplFixedArray $in */
        $in = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::stringToSplFixedArray($message);

        ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::update($context, $in, $in-&gt;count());

        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::contextToString($context);
    }

    /**
     * Libsodium's crypto_kx().
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $my_sk
     * @param string $their_pk
     * @param string $client_pk
     * @param string $server_pk
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function keyExchange($my_sk, $their_pk, $client_pk, $server_pk)
    {
        return self::generichash(
            self::scalarmult($my_sk, $their_pk) .
            $client_pk .
            $server_pk
        );
    }

    /**
     * ECDH over Curve25519
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $sKey
     * @param string $pKey
     * @return string
     *
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function scalarmult($sKey, $pKey)
    {
        $q = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_X25519::crypto_scalarmult_curve25519_ref10($sKey, $pKey);
        self::scalarmult_throw_if_zero($q);
        return $q;
    }

    /**
     * ECDH over Curve25519, using the basepoint.
     * Used to get a secret key from a public key.
     *
     * @param string $secret
     * @return string
     *
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function scalarmult_base($secret)
    {
        $q = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_X25519::crypto_scalarmult_curve25519_ref10_base($secret);
        self::scalarmult_throw_if_zero($q);
        return $q;
    }

    /**
     * This throws an Error if a zero public key was passed to the function.
     *
     * @param string $q
     * @return void
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function scalarmult_throw_if_zero($q)
    {
        $d = 0;
        for ($i = 0; $i &lt; self::box_curve25519xsalsa20poly1305_SECRETKEYBYTES; ++$i) {
            $d |= ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::chrToInt($q[$i]);
        }

        /* branch-free variant of === 0 */
        if (-(1 &amp; (($d - 1) &gt;&gt; 8))) {
            throw new SodiumException('Zero public key is not allowed');
        }
    }

    /**
     * XSalsa20-Poly1305 authenticated symmetric-key encryption.
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $plaintext
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function secretbox($plaintext, $nonce, $key)
    {
        /** @var string $subkey */
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HSalsa20::hsalsa20($nonce, $key);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, 32);

        /** @var int $mlen - Length of the plaintext message */
        $mlen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($plaintext);
        $mlen0 = $mlen;
        if ($mlen0 &gt; 64 - self::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES) {
            $mlen0 = 64 - self::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES;
        }
        $block0 .= ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($plaintext, 0, $mlen0);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Salsa20::salsa20_xor(
            $block0,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8),
            $subkey
        );

        /** @var string $c */
        $c = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            $block0,
            self::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES
        );
        if ($mlen &gt; $mlen0) {
            $c .= ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Salsa20::salsa20_xor_ic(
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
                    $plaintext,
                    self::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES
                ),
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8),
                1,
                $subkey
            );
        }
        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
                $block0,
                0,
                self::onetimeauth_poly1305_KEYBYTES
            )
        );
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($block0);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($subkey);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $block0 = null;
            $subkey = null;
        }

        $state-&gt;update($c);

        /** @var string $c - MAC || ciphertext */
        $c = $state-&gt;finish() . $c;
        unset($state);

        return $c;
    }

    /**
     * Decrypt a ciphertext generated via secretbox().
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $ciphertext
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function secretbox_open($ciphertext, $nonce, $key)
    {
        /** @var string $mac */
        $mac = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            $ciphertext,
            0,
            self::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_MACBYTES
        );

        /** @var string $c */
        $c = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            $ciphertext,
            self::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_MACBYTES
        );

        /** @var int $clen */
        $clen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($c);

        /** @var string $subkey */
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HSalsa20::hsalsa20($nonce, $key);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Salsa20::salsa20(
            64,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8),
            $subkey
        );
        $verified = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305::onetimeauth_verify(
            $mac,
            $c,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($block0, 0, 32)
        );
        if (!$verified) {
            try {
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($subkey);
            } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
                $subkey = null;
            }
            throw new SodiumException('Invalid MAC');
        }

        /** @var string $m - Decrypted message */
        $m = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::xorStrings(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($block0, self::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES),
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($c, 0, self::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES)
        );
        if ($clen &gt; self::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES) {
            // We had more than 1 block, so let's continue to decrypt the rest.
            $m .= ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Salsa20::salsa20_xor_ic(
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
                    $c,
                    self::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES
                ),
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8),
                1,
                (string) $subkey
            );
        }
        return $m;
    }

    /**
     * XChaCha20-Poly1305 authenticated symmetric-key encryption.
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $plaintext
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function secretbox_xchacha20poly1305($plaintext, $nonce, $key)
    {
        /** @var string $subkey */
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HChaCha20::hChaCha20(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 0, 16),
            $key
        );
        $nonceLast = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, 32);

        /** @var int $mlen - Length of the plaintext message */
        $mlen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($plaintext);
        $mlen0 = $mlen;
        if ($mlen0 &gt; 64 - self::secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_ZEROBYTES) {
            $mlen0 = 64 - self::secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_ZEROBYTES;
        }
        $block0 .= ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($plaintext, 0, $mlen0);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::streamXorIc(
            $block0,
            $nonceLast,
            $subkey
        );

        /** @var string $c */
        $c = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            $block0,
            self::secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_ZEROBYTES
        );
        if ($mlen &gt; $mlen0) {
            $c .= ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::streamXorIc(
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
                    $plaintext,
                    self::secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_ZEROBYTES
                ),
                $nonceLast,
                $subkey,
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(1)
            );
        }
        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
                $block0,
                0,
                self::onetimeauth_poly1305_KEYBYTES
            )
        );
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($block0);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($subkey);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $block0 = null;
            $subkey = null;
        }

        $state-&gt;update($c);

        /** @var string $c - MAC || ciphertext */
        $c = $state-&gt;finish() . $c;
        unset($state);

        return $c;
    }

    /**
     * Decrypt a ciphertext generated via secretbox_xchacha20poly1305().
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $ciphertext
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_open($ciphertext, $nonce, $key)
    {
        /** @var string $mac */
        $mac = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            $ciphertext,
            0,
            self::secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_MACBYTES
        );

        /** @var string $c */
        $c = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            $ciphertext,
            self::secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_MACBYTES
        );

        /** @var int $clen */
        $clen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($c);

        /** @var string $subkey */
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HChaCha20::hchacha20($nonce, $key);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::stream(
            64,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8),
            $subkey
        );
        $verified = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305::onetimeauth_verify(
            $mac,
            $c,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($block0, 0, 32)
        );

        if (!$verified) {
            try {
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($subkey);
            } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
                $subkey = null;
            }
            throw new SodiumException('Invalid MAC');
        }

        /** @var string $m - Decrypted message */
        $m = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::xorStrings(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($block0, self::secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_ZEROBYTES),
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($c, 0, self::secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_ZEROBYTES)
        );

        if ($clen &gt; self::secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_ZEROBYTES) {
            // We had more than 1 block, so let's continue to decrypt the rest.
            $m .= ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::streamXorIc(
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
                    $c,
                    self::secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_ZEROBYTES
                ),
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8),
                (string) $subkey,
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(1)
            );
        }
        return $m;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $key
     * @return array&lt;int, string&gt; Returns a state and a header.
     * @throws Exception
     * @throws SodiumException
     */
    public static function secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_init_push($key)
    {
        # randombytes_buf(out, crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_HEADERBYTES);
        $out = random_bytes(24);

        # crypto_core_hchacha20(state-&gt;k, out, k, NULL);
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HChaCha20::hChaCha20($out, $key);
        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_SecretStream_State(
            $subkey,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($out, 16, 8) . str_repeat(&quot;\0&quot;, 4)
        );

        # _crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_counter_reset(state);
        $state-&gt;counterReset();

        # memcpy(STATE_INONCE(state), out + crypto_core_hchacha20_INPUTBYTES,
        #        crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_INONCEBYTES);
        # memset(state-&gt;_pad, 0, sizeof state-&gt;_pad);
        return array(
            $state-&gt;toString(),
            $out
        );
    }

    /**
     * @param string $key
     * @param string $header
     * @return string Returns a state.
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static function secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_init_pull($key, $header)
    {
        # crypto_core_hchacha20(state-&gt;k, in, k, NULL);
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HChaCha20::hChaCha20(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($header, 0, 16),
            $key
        );
        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_SecretStream_State(
            $subkey,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($header, 16)
        );
        $state-&gt;counterReset();
        # memcpy(STATE_INONCE(state), in + crypto_core_hchacha20_INPUTBYTES,
        #     crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_INONCEBYTES);
        # memset(state-&gt;_pad, 0, sizeof state-&gt;_pad);
        # return 0;
        return $state-&gt;toString();
    }

    /**
     * @param string $state
     * @param string $msg
     * @param string $aad
     * @param int $tag
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     */
    public static function secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_push(&amp;$state, $msg, $aad = '', $tag = 0)
    {
        $st = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_SecretStream_State::fromString($state);
        # crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_state poly1305_state;
        # unsigned char                     block[64U];
        # unsigned char                     slen[8U];
        # unsigned char                    *c;
        # unsigned char                    *mac;

        $msglen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($msg);
        $aadlen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($aad);

        if ((($msglen + 63) &gt;&gt; 6) &gt; 0xfffffffe) {
            throw new SodiumException(
                'message cannot be larger than SODIUM_CRYPTO_SECRETSTREAM_XCHACHA20POLY1305_MESSAGEBYTES_MAX bytes'
            );
        }

        # if (outlen_p != NULL) {
        #     *outlen_p = 0U;
        # }
        # if (mlen &gt; crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_MESSAGEBYTES_MAX) {
        #     sodium_misuse();
        # }

        # crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf(block, sizeof block, state-&gt;nonce, state-&gt;k);
        # crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_init(&amp;poly1305_state, block);
        # sodium_memzero(block, sizeof block);
        $auth = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::ietfStream(32, $st-&gt;getCombinedNonce(), $st-&gt;getKey())
        );

        # crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, ad, adlen);
        $auth-&gt;update($aad);

        # crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, _pad0,
        #     (0x10 - adlen) &amp; 0xf);
        $auth-&gt;update(str_repeat(&quot;\0&quot;, ((0x10 - $aadlen) &amp; 0xf)));

        # memset(block, 0, sizeof block);
        # block[0] = tag;
        # crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf_xor_ic(block, block, sizeof block,
        #                                    state-&gt;nonce, 1U, state-&gt;k);
        $block = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::ietfStreamXorIc(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::intToChr($tag) . str_repeat(&quot;\0&quot;, 63),
            $st-&gt;getCombinedNonce(),
            $st-&gt;getKey(),
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(1)
        );

        # crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, block, sizeof block);
        $auth-&gt;update($block);

        # out[0] = block[0];
        $out = $block[0];
        # c = out + (sizeof tag);
        # crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf_xor_ic(c, m, mlen, state-&gt;nonce, 2U, state-&gt;k);
        $cipher = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::ietfStreamXorIc(
            $msg,
            $st-&gt;getCombinedNonce(),
            $st-&gt;getKey(),
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(2)
        );

        # crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, c, mlen);
        $auth-&gt;update($cipher);

        $out .= $cipher;
        unset($cipher);

        # crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update
        # (&amp;poly1305_state, _pad0, (0x10 - (sizeof block) + mlen) &amp; 0xf);
        $auth-&gt;update(str_repeat(&quot;\0&quot;, ((0x10 - 64 + $msglen) &amp; 0xf)));

        # STORE64_LE(slen, (uint64_t) adlen);
        $slen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le($aadlen);

        # crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, slen, sizeof slen);
        $auth-&gt;update($slen);

        # STORE64_LE(slen, (sizeof block) + mlen);
        $slen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(64 + $msglen);

        # crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, slen, sizeof slen);
        $auth-&gt;update($slen);

        # mac = c + mlen;
        # crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_final(&amp;poly1305_state, mac);
        $mac = $auth-&gt;finish();
        $out .= $mac;

        # sodium_memzero(&amp;poly1305_state, sizeof poly1305_state);
        unset($auth);


        # XOR_BUF(STATE_INONCE(state), mac,
        #     crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_INONCEBYTES);
        $st-&gt;xorNonce($mac);

        # sodium_increment(STATE_COUNTER(state),
        #     crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_COUNTERBYTES);
        $st-&gt;incrementCounter();
        // Overwrite by reference:
        $state = $st-&gt;toString();

        /** @var bool $rekey */
        $rekey = ($tag &amp; ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETSTREAM_XCHACHA20POLY1305_TAG_REKEY) !== 0;
        # if ((tag &amp; crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_TAG_REKEY) != 0 ||
        #     sodium_is_zero(STATE_COUNTER(state),
        #         crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_COUNTERBYTES)) {
        #     crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_rekey(state);
        # }
        if ($rekey || $st-&gt;needsRekey()) {
            // DO REKEY
            self::secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_rekey($state);
        }
        # if (outlen_p != NULL) {
        #     *outlen_p = crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_ABYTES + mlen;
        # }
        return $out;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $state
     * @param string $cipher
     * @param string $aad
     * @return bool|array{0: string, 1: int}
     * @throws SodiumException
     */
    public static function secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_pull(&amp;$state, $cipher, $aad = '')
    {
        $st = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_SecretStream_State::fromString($state);

        $cipherlen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($cipher);
        #     mlen = inlen - crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_ABYTES;
        $msglen = $cipherlen - ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETSTREAM_XCHACHA20POLY1305_ABYTES;
        $aadlen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($aad);

        #     if (mlen &gt; crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_MESSAGEBYTES_MAX) {
        #         sodium_misuse();
        #     }
        if ((($msglen + 63) &gt;&gt; 6) &gt; 0xfffffffe) {
            throw new SodiumException(
                'message cannot be larger than SODIUM_CRYPTO_SECRETSTREAM_XCHACHA20POLY1305_MESSAGEBYTES_MAX bytes'
            );
        }

        #     crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf(block, sizeof block, state-&gt;nonce, state-&gt;k);
        #     crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_init(&amp;poly1305_state, block);
        #     sodium_memzero(block, sizeof block);
        $auth = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::ietfStream(32, $st-&gt;getCombinedNonce(), $st-&gt;getKey())
        );

        #     crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, ad, adlen);
        $auth-&gt;update($aad);

        #     crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, _pad0,
        #         (0x10 - adlen) &amp; 0xf);
        $auth-&gt;update(str_repeat(&quot;\0&quot;, ((0x10 - $aadlen) &amp; 0xf)));


        #     memset(block, 0, sizeof block);
        #     block[0] = in[0];
        #     crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf_xor_ic(block, block, sizeof block,
        #                                        state-&gt;nonce, 1U, state-&gt;k);
        $block = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::ietfStreamXorIc(
            $cipher[0] . str_repeat(&quot;\0&quot;, 63),
            $st-&gt;getCombinedNonce(),
            $st-&gt;getKey(),
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(1)
        );
        #     tag = block[0];
        #     block[0] = in[0];
        #     crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, block, sizeof block);
        $tag = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::chrToInt($block[0]);
        $block[0] = $cipher[0];
        $auth-&gt;update($block);


        #     c = in + (sizeof tag);
        #     crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, c, mlen);
        $auth-&gt;update(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($cipher, 1, $msglen));

        #     crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update
        #     (&amp;poly1305_state, _pad0, (0x10 - (sizeof block) + mlen) &amp; 0xf);
        $auth-&gt;update(str_repeat(&quot;\0&quot;, ((0x10 - 64 + $msglen) &amp; 0xf)));

        #     STORE64_LE(slen, (uint64_t) adlen);
        #     crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, slen, sizeof slen);
        $slen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le($aadlen);
        $auth-&gt;update($slen);

        #     STORE64_LE(slen, (sizeof block) + mlen);
        #     crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, slen, sizeof slen);
        $slen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(64 + $msglen);
        $auth-&gt;update($slen);

        #     crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_final(&amp;poly1305_state, mac);
        #     sodium_memzero(&amp;poly1305_state, sizeof poly1305_state);
        $mac = $auth-&gt;finish();

        #     stored_mac = c + mlen;
        #     if (sodium_memcmp(mac, stored_mac, sizeof mac) != 0) {
        #     sodium_memzero(mac, sizeof mac);
        #         return -1;
        #     }

        $stored = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($cipher, $msglen + 1, 16);
        if (!ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::hashEquals($mac, $stored)) {
            return false;
        }

        #     crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf_xor_ic(m, c, mlen, state-&gt;nonce, 2U, state-&gt;k);
        $out = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::ietfStreamXorIc(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($cipher, 1, $msglen),
            $st-&gt;getCombinedNonce(),
            $st-&gt;getKey(),
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(2)
        );

        #     XOR_BUF(STATE_INONCE(state), mac,
        #         crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_INONCEBYTES);
        $st-&gt;xorNonce($mac);

        #     sodium_increment(STATE_COUNTER(state),
        #         crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_COUNTERBYTES);
        $st-&gt;incrementCounter();

        #     if ((tag &amp; crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_TAG_REKEY) != 0 ||
        #         sodium_is_zero(STATE_COUNTER(state),
        #             crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_COUNTERBYTES)) {
        #         crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_rekey(state);
        #     }

        // Overwrite by reference:
        $state = $st-&gt;toString();

        /** @var bool $rekey */
        $rekey = ($tag &amp; ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETSTREAM_XCHACHA20POLY1305_TAG_REKEY) !== 0;
        if ($rekey || $st-&gt;needsRekey()) {
            // DO REKEY
            self::secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_rekey($state);
        }
        return array($out, $tag);
    }

    /**
     * @param string $state
     * @return void
     * @throws SodiumException
     */
    public static function secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_rekey(&amp;$state)
    {
        $st = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_SecretStream_State::fromString($state);
        # unsigned char new_key_and_inonce[crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf_KEYBYTES +
        # crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_INONCEBYTES];
        # size_t        i;
        # for (i = 0U; i &lt; crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf_KEYBYTES; i++) {
        #     new_key_and_inonce[i] = state-&gt;k[i];
        # }
        $new_key_and_inonce = $st-&gt;getKey();

        # for (i = 0U; i &lt; crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_INONCEBYTES; i++) {
        #     new_key_and_inonce[crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf_KEYBYTES + i] =
        #         STATE_INONCE(state)[i];
        # }
        $new_key_and_inonce .= ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substR($st-&gt;getNonce(), 0, 8);

        # crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf_xor(new_key_and_inonce, new_key_and_inonce,
        #                                 sizeof new_key_and_inonce,
        #                                 state-&gt;nonce, state-&gt;k);

        $st-&gt;rekey(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::ietfStreamXorIc(
            $new_key_and_inonce,
            $st-&gt;getCombinedNonce(),
            $st-&gt;getKey(),
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(0)
        ));

        # for (i = 0U; i &lt; crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf_KEYBYTES; i++) {
        #     state-&gt;k[i] = new_key_and_inonce[i];
        # }
        # for (i = 0U; i &lt; crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_INONCEBYTES; i++) {
        #     STATE_INONCE(state)[i] =
        #          new_key_and_inonce[crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf_KEYBYTES + i];
        # }
        # _crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_counter_reset(state);
        $st-&gt;counterReset();

        $state = $st-&gt;toString();
    }

    /**
     * Detached Ed25519 signature.
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $sk
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function sign_detached($message, $sk)
    {
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::sign_detached($message, $sk);
    }

    /**
     * Attached Ed25519 signature. (Returns a signed message.)
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $sk
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function sign($message, $sk)
    {
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::sign($message, $sk);
    }

    /**
     * Opens a signed message. If valid, returns the message.
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $signedMessage
     * @param string $pk
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function sign_open($signedMessage, $pk)
    {
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::sign_open($signedMessage, $pk);
    }

    /**
     * Verify a detached signature of a given message and public key.
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $signature
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $pk
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function sign_verify_detached($signature, $message, $pk)
    {
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::verify_detached($signature, $message, $pk);
    }
}
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	<nav id="breadcrumb"><a href="https://tahkoom.com/"><span class="tie-icon-home" aria-hidden="true"></span> الرئيسية</a><em class="delimiter">/</em><a href="https://tahkoom.com/category/%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a9/">خطوة</a><em class="delimiter">/</em><span class="current">هل يعمل الذكاء الاصطناعي بدلا منا ؟مهن تتوارى  واخرى تنهض</span></nav><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"#Breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","@id":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"name":"\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629","@id":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/category\/%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a9\/"}}]}</script>
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			هل يعمل الذكاء الاصطناعي بدلا منا ؟مهن تتوارى  واخرى تنهض		</h1>

		<div class="single-post-meta post-meta clearfix"><span class="date meta-item tie-icon">يونيو 9, 2025</span><div class="tie-alignright"><span class="meta-views meta-item hot"><span class="tie-icon-fire" aria-hidden="true"></span> 2٬506 </span><span class="meta-reading-time meta-item"><span class="tie-icon-bookmark" aria-hidden="true"></span> 3 دقائق</span> </div></div><!-- .post-meta -->	</div><!-- .entry-header /-->

	
	
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<p><strong>كتبت: فرح سمير </strong></p>



<p>نشر رجلُ الأعمال المصريّ أحمد أبو هشيمة عبر حسابه الرسمي على منصة <strong>LinkedIn</strong> <strong>“لازم تعرف إن الذكاء الاصطناعي مبقاش مستقبل، هو حاضر واللي بيتأخر فيه بيتأخر كتير جدًا.”</strong> مؤكدًا أنّ التراجع والإهمال في هذا المجال يضر ّ بمعدلات الإنتاج ويؤخّر المؤسّسات </p>



<p class="p1">وبالاعتماد على تصريح المهندس <strong>خالد الدغيثر</strong>، المؤسّس والرئيس التنفيذي لشركة<strong>&#8221; مرافق الموحدة &#8220;</strong>والإداري في <strong>“إتقان السعودية”،</strong> أصبح الذكاء الاصطناعي لاعبًا رئيسيًا في إعادة تشكيل الوظائف داخل الشركات.</p>



<p class="p1"><strong>محمد مغربي- أستشاري التأمين والذكاء الاصطناعي</strong> </p>



<p class="p1">أوضح محمد مغربي، استشاري التأمين والذكاء الاصطناعي، أن السنوات الأخيرة شهدت ظهور وظائف لم تكن موجودة قبل عقد، مثل Prompt Engineer وAI Trainer، والتي تُعنى بتدريب النماذج وكتابة الأوامر للحصول على نتائج دقيقة. ولفت إلى أن الذكاء الاصطناعي لم يكتفِ بتحسين مهام تقليدية كالتسويق وخدمة العملاء، بل أوجد وظائف جديدة كليًا مثل مهندس تعلم الآلة، عالم البيانات، مدير منتج الذكاء الاصطناعي، وأخصائي أخلاقيات الذكاء الاصطناعي.</p>



<p class="p1">وأشار مغربي إلى تخصصات حديثة مثل Explainable AI وAI Governance، تعكس التركيز المتزايد على الشفافية والمسؤولية، مؤكدًا أن قطاعات التكنولوجيا، الصحة، المال، التعليم، والأمن السيبراني كانت الأكثر استفادة من هذه الطفرة.</p>



<p class="p1">كما برزت أدوار جديدة في سوق العمل مثل مصمم المحادثات الآلية، أخصائي التشغيل الآلي، ومهندس عمليات الذكاء الاصطناعي، في حين أصبح العمل الحر شائعًا في مجالات مثل الترجمة وكتابة المحتوى، مع اعتماد متزايد على المهارات الفعلية أكثر من الشهادات.</p>



<p class="p1">وشدّد مغربي على أهمية المزج بين الإبداع والتقنية، مشيرًا إلى تجارب مبرمجين يصممون موسيقى بالذكاء الاصطناعي ومصممي جرافيك يستخدمون أدوات مثل Midjourney وDALL·E. كما قدّم نصائح عملية للراغبين في دخول المجال، أبرزها: تعلم Python، أساسيات التعلم الآلي، أدوات تحليل البيانات مثل SQL وPower BI، واستخدام أدوات مثل ChatGPT وCopilot، مع التركيز على التفكير النقدي وفهم أخلاقيات الذكاء الاصطناعي.</p>



<p class="p1">وأكد أن وظائف مثل Prompt Engineer ستشهد تطورًا كبيرًا في المستقبل، محذرًا من الاعتماد الكامل على أداة واحدة، ومشددًا على أهمية بناء أساس متين من المهارات التحليلية وفهم الأنظمة. وختم بدعوة الشباب إلى البدء الآن، تنفيذ مشاريع بسيطة، والانخراط في مجتمعات تقنية لدعم التعلم المستمر.</p>



<p><strong>د. رضوى عبد اللطيف – أستاذة الإعلام الرقمي</strong></p>



<p>فيما تؤكد الدكتورة رضوى عبد اللطيف، أستاذة الإعلام الرقمي، أن “مفيش حاجة اسمها مهن صحفية جديدة، الصحفي هو الصحفي”، تشير إلى أن التغير الحقيقي يكمن في تطور المهام داخل المؤسسات الإعلامية التي تعتمد على تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي. وتوضح أن الصحفي اليوم مطالب بإجادة إنتاج المحتوى ونشره وتسويقه، إلى جانب فهم سلوك الجمهور والتحقق من دقة المعلومات باستخدام أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي. </p>



<p>وترى عبد اللطيف أن الدور الإنساني للصحفي لا يمكن استبداله، بل يُستكمل من خلال مجموعة من الأدوات الحديثة مثل برامج التحرير والتصحيح اللغوي، الترجمة الآلية، التسويق الرقمي، تخصيص المحتوى، وتحليل سلوك الجمهور. وتلفت إلى أن هذه التقنيات أسهمت في نشوء وظائف جديدة في المجال الإعلامي، من بينها محلل بيانات الجمهور، خبير تحليل التوجهات، صحفي البيانات التحليلية، مصمم المحتوى التفاعلي، ومدير الحملات الرقمية، مؤكدة على ضرورة الإبقاء على الرقابة البشرية والالتزام بالقيم المهنية لضمان نزاهة العمل الصحفي</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"></ul>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>خالد الشربيني – مستشار استراتيجي وخبير موارد بشرية</strong></p>



<p class="p1">أكد خالد الشربيني، المستشار الاستراتيجي وخبير الموارد البشرية، أن الذكاء الاصطناعي أصبح ضرورة ملحّة في سوق العمل، مستشهدًا بتقرير Veritone لعام 2024، الذي أشار إلى زيادة وظائف الذكاء الاصطناعي في الولايات المتحدة بنسبة 24.5% مقارنة بعام 2023، بما يعادل أكثر من 81 ألف وظيفة جديدة.</p>



<p class="p1">وأوضح أن الشركات تبحث عن مهارات متخصصة مثل تحليل البيانات، البرمجة (Python، Java)، الأمن السيبراني، التعلم الآلي، والهندسة التفاعلية، مؤكدًا أن 87% من المؤسسات باتت تستخدم الذكاء الاصطناعي في التوظيف، عبر أدوات مثل فرز السير الذاتية والمقابلات الذكية.</p>



<p class="p1">وأشار الشربيني إلى توسع قطاعات مثل الرعاية الصحية، المال، التسويق الرقمي، والخدمات اللوجستية بفضل هذه التقنيات، لافتًا إلى أن المنتدى الاقتصادي العالمي يتوقع خلق 170 مليون وظيفة جديدة بحلول 2030. كما كشف أن 77% من الشركات تخطط لإعادة تأهيل موظفيها عبر تدريبات وشهادات مهنية، مؤكدًا على أهمية دور “قادة التحول” في دمج التكنولوجيا داخل بيئات العمل.</p>



<p class="p1">وختم بدعوة الشباب إلى تطوير مهاراتهم التقنية والشخصية، وتبنّي التعلم المستمر، مشددًا على أن الذكاء الاصطناعي لا يُغني عن الإنسان، بل يدعمه ويعزز جودة القرارات والخدمات.</p>



<p class="p1"><strong>يتضح جليًا من خلال تصريحات أحمد أبو هشيمة وخبراء المجال أن الذكاء الاصطناعي لم يعد خيارًا مستقبليًا بل ضرورة حاضرة تتطلب انتباه المؤسسات والأفراد على حد سواء، وإلا فقدوا فرصًا كبيرة في التطور والابتكار. وقد كشفت هذه الحوارات عن تنوع الأدوار والمهام التي نشأت مع اعتماد تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي، بدءًا من تحليل البيانات وتصميم النماذج وصولًا إلى إدارة الحملات الرقمية وإثراء المحتوى الصحفي، مع التأكيد الدائم على أهمية العنصر البشري والرقابة الإنسانية لضمان جودة الأداء والحفاظ على القيم المهنية.</strong></p>



<p class="p1"><strong>يبقى الاستثمار في بناء المهارات الأساسية والتخصصية، وتبني ثقافة التعلم المستمر، هو السبيل الأمثل لمواجهة تحديات التحول الرقمي واغتنام فرصه المتجددة. ومن خلال تعاون القادة وصناع القرار مع كوادرهم على تأهيل بيئات العمل وتبني أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي بوعي ومسؤولية، يمكن للمؤسسات أن تصنع طريقها نحو مستقبلٍ أكثر إنتاجية واستدامة</strong></p>



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