<?php ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /// getID3() by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org> // // available at https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3 // // or https://www.getid3.org // // or http://getid3.sourceforge.net // // see readme.txt for more details // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // // module.audio.ogg.php // // module for analyzing Ogg Vorbis, OggFLAC and Speex files // // dependencies: module.audio.flac.php // // /// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// if (!defined('GETID3_INCLUDEPATH')) { // prevent path-exposing attacks that access modules directly on public webservers exit; } getid3_lib::IncludeDependency(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.audio.flac.php', __FILE__, true); class getid3_ogg extends getid3_handler { /** * @link http://xiph.org/vorbis/doc/Vorbis_I_spec.html * * @return bool */ public function Analyze() { $info = &$this->getid3->info; $info['fileformat'] = 'ogg'; // Warn about illegal tags - only vorbiscomments are allowed if (isset($info['id3v2'])) { $this->warning('Illegal ID3v2 tag present.'); } if (isset($info['id3v1'])) { $this->warning('Illegal ID3v1 tag present.'); } if (isset($info['ape'])) { $this->warning('Illegal APE tag present.'); } // Page 1 - Stream Header $this->fseek($info['avdataoffset']); $oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader(); $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']] = $oggpageinfo; if ($this->ftell() >= $this->getid3->fread_buffer_size()) { $this->error('Could not find start of Ogg page in the first '.$this->getid3->fread_buffer_size().' bytes (this might not be an Ogg-Vorbis file?)'); unset($info['fileformat']); unset($info['ogg']); return false; } $filedata = $this->fread($oggpageinfo['page_length']); $filedataoffset = 0; if (substr($filedata, 0, 4) == 'fLaC') { $info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'flac'; $info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr'; $info['audio']['lossless'] = true; } elseif (substr($filedata, 1, 6) == 'vorbis') { $this->ParseVorbisPageHeader($filedata, $filedataoffset, $oggpageinfo); } elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 8) == 'OpusHead') { if ($this->ParseOpusPageHeader($filedata, $filedataoffset, $oggpageinfo) === false) { return false; } } elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 8) == 'Speex ') { // http://www.speex.org/manual/node10.html $info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'speex'; $info['mime_type'] = 'audio/speex'; $info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'abr'; $info['audio']['lossless'] = false; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['speex_string'] = substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8); // hard-coded to 'Speex ' $filedataoffset += 8; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['speex_version'] = substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 20); $filedataoffset += 20; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['speex_version_id'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['header_size'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['rate'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['mode'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['mode_bitstream_version'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['nb_channels'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['bitrate'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['framesize'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['vbr'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['frames_per_packet'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['extra_headers'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['reserved1'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['reserved2'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['speex']['speex_version'] = trim($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['speex_version']); $info['speex']['sample_rate'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['rate']; $info['speex']['channels'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['nb_channels']; $info['speex']['vbr'] = (bool) $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['vbr']; $info['speex']['band_type'] = $this->SpeexBandModeLookup($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['mode']); $info['audio']['sample_rate'] = $info['speex']['sample_rate']; $info['audio']['channels'] = $info['speex']['channels']; if ($info['speex']['vbr']) { $info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr'; } } elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 7) == "\x80".'theora') { // http://www.theora.org/doc/Theora.pdf (section 6.2) $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['theora_magic'] = substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 7); // hard-coded to "\x80.'theora' $filedataoffset += 7; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['version_major'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['version_minor'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['version_revision'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_width_macroblocks'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 2)); $filedataoffset += 2; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_height_macroblocks'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 2)); $filedataoffset += 2; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['resolution_x'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 3)); $filedataoffset += 3; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['resolution_y'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 3)); $filedataoffset += 3; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['picture_offset_x'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['picture_offset_y'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_numerator'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_denominator'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_numerator'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 3)); $filedataoffset += 3; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_denominator'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 3)); $filedataoffset += 3; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['color_space_id'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['nominal_bitrate'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 3)); $filedataoffset += 3; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 2)); $filedataoffset += 2; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['quality'] = ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] & 0xFC00) >> 10; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['kfg_shift'] = ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] & 0x03E0) >> 5; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_format_id'] = ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] & 0x0018) >> 3; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['reserved'] = ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] & 0x0007) >> 0; // should be 0 $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['color_space'] = self::TheoraColorSpace($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['color_space_id']); $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_format'] = self::TheoraPixelFormat($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_format_id']); $info['video']['dataformat'] = 'theora'; $info['mime_type'] = 'video/ogg'; //$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'abr'; //$info['audio']['lossless'] = false; $info['video']['resolution_x'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['resolution_x']; $info['video']['resolution_y'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['resolution_y']; if ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_denominator'] > 0) { $info['video']['frame_rate'] = (float) $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_numerator'] / $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_denominator']; } if ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_denominator'] > 0) { $info['video']['pixel_aspect_ratio'] = (float) $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_numerator'] / $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_denominator']; } $this->warning('Ogg Theora (v3) not fully supported in this version of getID3 ['.$this->getid3->version().'] -- bitrate, playtime and all audio data are currently unavailable'); } elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 8) == "fishead\x00") { // Ogg Skeleton version 3.0 Format Specification // http://xiph.org/ogg/doc/skeleton.html $filedataoffset += 8; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['version_major'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 2)); $filedataoffset += 2; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['version_minor'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 2)); $filedataoffset += 2; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['presentationtime_numerator'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8)); $filedataoffset += 8; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['presentationtime_denominator'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8)); $filedataoffset += 8; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['basetime_numerator'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8)); $filedataoffset += 8; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['basetime_denominator'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8)); $filedataoffset += 8; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['utc'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 20)); $filedataoffset += 20; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['version'] = $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['version_major'].'.'.$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['version_minor']; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['presentationtime'] = getid3_lib::SafeDiv($info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['presentationtime_numerator'], $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['presentationtime_denominator']); $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['basetime'] = getid3_lib::SafeDiv($info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['basetime_numerator'], $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['basetime_denominator']); $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['utc'] = $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['utc']; $counter = 0; do { $oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader(); $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno'].'.'.$counter++] = $oggpageinfo; $filedata = $this->fread($oggpageinfo['page_length']); $this->fseek($oggpageinfo['page_end_offset']); if (substr($filedata, 0, 8) == "fisbone\x00") { $filedataoffset = 8; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['message_header_offset'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['serial_number'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['number_header_packets'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['granulerate_numerator'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8)); $filedataoffset += 8; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['granulerate_denominator'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8)); $filedataoffset += 8; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['basegranule'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8)); $filedataoffset += 8; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['preroll'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['granuleshift'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['padding'] = substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 3); $filedataoffset += 3; } elseif (substr($filedata, 1, 6) == 'theora') { $info['video']['dataformat'] = 'theora1'; $this->error('Ogg Theora (v1) not correctly handled in this version of getID3 ['.$this->getid3->version().']'); //break; } elseif (substr($filedata, 1, 6) == 'vorbis') { $this->ParseVorbisPageHeader($filedata, $filedataoffset, $oggpageinfo); } else { $this->error('unexpected'); //break; } //} while ($oggpageinfo['page_seqno'] == 0); } while (($oggpageinfo['page_seqno'] == 0) && (substr($filedata, 0, 8) != "fisbone\x00")); $this->fseek($oggpageinfo['page_start_offset']); $this->error('Ogg Skeleton not correctly handled in this version of getID3 ['.$this->getid3->version().']'); //return false; } elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 5) == "\x7F".'FLAC') { // https://xiph.org/flac/ogg_mapping.html $info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'flac'; $info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr'; $info['audio']['lossless'] = true; $info['ogg']['flac']['header']['version_major'] = ord(substr($filedata, 5, 1)); $info['ogg']['flac']['header']['version_minor'] = ord(substr($filedata, 6, 1)); $info['ogg']['flac']['header']['header_packets'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, 7, 2)) + 1; // "A two-byte, big-endian binary number signifying the number of header (non-audio) packets, not including this one. This number may be zero (0x0000) to signify 'unknown' but be aware that some decoders may not be able to handle such streams." $info['ogg']['flac']['header']['magic'] = substr($filedata, 9, 4); if ($info['ogg']['flac']['header']['magic'] != 'fLaC') { $this->error('Ogg-FLAC expecting "fLaC", found "'.$info['ogg']['flac']['header']['magic'].'" ('.trim(getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($info['ogg']['flac']['header']['magic'])).')'); return false; } $info['ogg']['flac']['header']['STREAMINFO_bytes'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, 13, 4)); $info['flac']['STREAMINFO'] = getid3_flac::parseSTREAMINFOdata(substr($filedata, 17, 34)); if (!empty($info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['sample_rate'])) { $info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr'; $info['audio']['sample_rate'] = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['sample_rate']; $info['audio']['channels'] = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['channels']; $info['audio']['bits_per_sample'] = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['bits_per_sample']; $info['playtime_seconds'] = getid3_lib::SafeDiv($info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['samples_stream'], $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['sample_rate']); } } else { $this->error('Expecting one of "vorbis", "Speex", "OpusHead", "vorbis", "fishhead", "theora", "fLaC" identifier strings, found "'.substr($filedata, 0, 8).'"'); unset($info['ogg']); unset($info['mime_type']); return false; } // Page 2 - Comment Header $oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader(); $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']] = $oggpageinfo; switch ($info['audio']['dataformat']) { case 'vorbis': $filedata = $this->fread($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length']); $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['packet_type'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, 0, 1)); $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['stream_type'] = substr($filedata, 1, 6); // hard-coded to 'vorbis' $this->ParseVorbisComments(); break; case 'flac': $flac = new getid3_flac($this->getid3); if (!$flac->parseMETAdata()) { $this->error('Failed to parse FLAC headers'); return false; } unset($flac); break; case 'speex': $this->fseek($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length'], SEEK_CUR); $this->ParseVorbisComments(); break; case 'opus': $filedata = $this->fread($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length']); $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['stream_type'] = substr($filedata, 0, 8); // hard-coded to 'OpusTags' if(substr($filedata, 0, 8) != 'OpusTags') { $this->error('Expected "OpusTags" as header but got "'.substr($filedata, 0, 8).'"'); return false; } $this->ParseVorbisComments(); break; } // Last Page - Number of Samples if (!getid3_lib::intValueSupported($info['avdataend'])) { $this->warning('Unable to parse Ogg end chunk file (PHP does not support file operations beyond '.round(PHP_INT_MAX / 1073741824).'GB)'); } else { $this->fseek(max($info['avdataend'] - $this->getid3->fread_buffer_size(), 0)); $LastChunkOfOgg = strrev($this->fread($this->getid3->fread_buffer_size())); if ($LastOggSpostion = strpos($LastChunkOfOgg, 'SggO')) { $this->fseek($info['avdataend'] - ($LastOggSpostion + strlen('SggO'))); $info['avdataend'] = $this->ftell(); $info['ogg']['pageheader']['eos'] = $this->ParseOggPageHeader(); $info['ogg']['samples'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['eos']['pcm_abs_position']; if ($info['ogg']['samples'] == 0) { $this->error('Corrupt Ogg file: eos.number of samples == zero'); return false; } if (!empty($info['audio']['sample_rate'])) { $info['ogg']['bitrate_average'] = (($info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset']) * 8) * $info['audio']['sample_rate'] / $info['ogg']['samples']; } } } if (!empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_average'])) { $info['audio']['bitrate'] = $info['ogg']['bitrate_average']; } elseif (!empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'])) { $info['audio']['bitrate'] = $info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal']; } elseif (!empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_min']) && !empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_max'])) { $info['audio']['bitrate'] = ($info['ogg']['bitrate_min'] + $info['ogg']['bitrate_max']) / 2; } if (isset($info['audio']['bitrate']) && !isset($info['playtime_seconds'])) { if ($info['audio']['bitrate'] == 0) { $this->error('Corrupt Ogg file: bitrate_audio == zero'); return false; } $info['playtime_seconds'] = (float) ((($info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $info['audio']['bitrate']); } if (isset($info['ogg']['vendor'])) { $info['audio']['encoder'] = preg_replace('/^Encoded with /', '', $info['ogg']['vendor']); // Vorbis only if ($info['audio']['dataformat'] == 'vorbis') { // Vorbis 1.0 starts with Xiph.Org if (preg_match('/^Xiph.Org/', $info['audio']['encoder'])) { if ($info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] == 'abr') { // Set -b 128 on abr files $info['audio']['encoder_options'] = '-b '.round($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'] / 1000); } elseif (($info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] == 'vbr') && ($info['audio']['channels'] == 2) && ($info['audio']['sample_rate'] >= 44100) && ($info['audio']['sample_rate'] <= 48000)) { // Set -q N on vbr files $info['audio']['encoder_options'] = '-q '.$this->get_quality_from_nominal_bitrate($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal']); } } if (empty($info['audio']['encoder_options']) && !empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'])) { $info['audio']['encoder_options'] = 'Nominal bitrate: '.intval(round($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'] / 1000)).'kbps'; } } } return true; } /** * @param string $filedata * @param int $filedataoffset * @param array $oggpageinfo * * @return bool */ public function ParseVorbisPageHeader(&$filedata, &$filedataoffset, &$oggpageinfo) { $info = &$this->getid3->info; $info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'vorbis'; $info['audio']['lossless'] = false; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['packet_type'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['stream_type'] = substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 6); // hard-coded to 'vorbis' $filedataoffset += 6; $info['ogg']['bitstreamversion'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['numberofchannels'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $info['audio']['channels'] = $info['ogg']['numberofchannels']; $info['ogg']['samplerate'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; if ($info['ogg']['samplerate'] == 0) { $this->error('Corrupt Ogg file: sample rate == zero'); return false; } $info['audio']['sample_rate'] = $info['ogg']['samplerate']; $info['ogg']['samples'] = 0; // filled in later $info['ogg']['bitrate_average'] = 0; // filled in later $info['ogg']['bitrate_max'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['bitrate_min'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['blocksize_small'] = pow(2, getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)) & 0x0F); $info['ogg']['blocksize_large'] = pow(2, (getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)) & 0xF0) >> 4); $info['ogg']['stop_bit'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); // must be 1, marks end of packet $info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr'; // overridden if actually abr if ($info['ogg']['bitrate_max'] == 0xFFFFFFFF) { unset($info['ogg']['bitrate_max']); $info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'abr'; } if ($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'] == 0xFFFFFFFF) { unset($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal']); } if ($info['ogg']['bitrate_min'] == 0xFFFFFFFF) { unset($info['ogg']['bitrate_min']); $info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'abr'; } return true; } /** * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-codec-oggopus-03 * * @param string $filedata * @param int $filedataoffset * @param array $oggpageinfo * * @return bool */ public function ParseOpusPageHeader(&$filedata, &$filedataoffset, &$oggpageinfo) { $info = &$this->getid3->info; $info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'opus'; $info['mime_type'] = 'audio/ogg; codecs=opus'; /** @todo find a usable way to detect abr (vbr that is padded to be abr) */ $info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr'; $info['audio']['lossless'] = false; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['opus_magic'] = substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8); // hard-coded to 'OpusHead' $filedataoffset += 8; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['version'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; if ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['version'] < 1 || $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['version'] > 15) { $this->error('Unknown opus version number (only accepting 1-15)'); return false; } $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['out_channel_count'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; if ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['out_channel_count'] == 0) { $this->error('Invalid channel count in opus header (must not be zero)'); return false; } $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['pre_skip'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 2)); $filedataoffset += 2; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['input_sample_rate'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; //$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['output_gain'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 2)); //$filedataoffset += 2; //$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['channel_mapping_family'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); //$filedataoffset += 1; $info['opus']['opus_version'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['version']; $info['opus']['sample_rate_input'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['input_sample_rate']; $info['opus']['out_channel_count'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['out_channel_count']; $info['audio']['channels'] = $info['opus']['out_channel_count']; $info['audio']['sample_rate_input'] = $info['opus']['sample_rate_input']; $info['audio']['sample_rate'] = 48000; // "All Opus audio is coded at 48 kHz, and should also be decoded at 48 kHz for playback (unless the target hardware does not support this sampling rate). However, this field may be used to resample the audio back to the original sampling rate, for example, when saving the output to a file." -- https://mf4.xiph.org/jenkins/view/opus/job/opusfile-unix/ws/doc/html/structOpusHead.html return true; } /** * @return array|false */ public function ParseOggPageHeader() { // http://xiph.org/ogg/vorbis/doc/framing.html $oggheader = array(); $oggheader['page_start_offset'] = $this->ftell(); // where we started from in the file $filedata = $this->fread($this->getid3->fread_buffer_size()); $filedataoffset = 0; while (substr($filedata, $filedataoffset++, 4) != 'OggS') { if (($this->ftell() - $oggheader['page_start_offset']) >= $this->getid3->fread_buffer_size()) { // should be found before here return false; } if (($filedataoffset + 28) > strlen($filedata)) { if ($this->feof() || (($filedata .= $this->fread($this->getid3->fread_buffer_size())) === '')) { // get some more data, unless eof, in which case fail return false; } } } $filedataoffset += strlen('OggS') - 1; // page, delimited by 'OggS' $oggheader['stream_structver'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $oggheader['flags_raw'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $oggheader['flags']['fresh'] = (bool) ($oggheader['flags_raw'] & 0x01); // fresh packet $oggheader['flags']['bos'] = (bool) ($oggheader['flags_raw'] & 0x02); // first page of logical bitstream (bos) $oggheader['flags']['eos'] = (bool) ($oggheader['flags_raw'] & 0x04); // last page of logical bitstream (eos) $oggheader['pcm_abs_position'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8)); $filedataoffset += 8; $oggheader['stream_serialno'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $oggheader['page_seqno'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $oggheader['page_checksum'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $oggheader['page_segments'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $oggheader['page_length'] = 0; for ($i = 0; $i < $oggheader['page_segments']; $i++) { $oggheader['segment_table'][$i] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $oggheader['page_length'] += $oggheader['segment_table'][$i]; } $oggheader['header_end_offset'] = $oggheader['page_start_offset'] + $filedataoffset; $oggheader['page_end_offset'] = $oggheader['header_end_offset'] + $oggheader['page_length']; $this->fseek($oggheader['header_end_offset']); return $oggheader; } /** * @link http://xiph.org/vorbis/doc/Vorbis_I_spec.html#x1-810005 * * @return bool */ public function ParseVorbisComments() { $info = &$this->getid3->info; $OriginalOffset = $this->ftell(); $commentdata = null; $commentdataoffset = 0; $VorbisCommentPage = 1; $CommentStartOffset = 0; switch ($info['audio']['dataformat']) { case 'vorbis': case 'speex': case 'opus': $CommentStartOffset = $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage]['page_start_offset']; // Second Ogg page, after header block $this->fseek($CommentStartOffset); $commentdataoffset = 27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage]['page_segments']; $commentdata = $this->fread(self::OggPageSegmentLength($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage], 1) + $commentdataoffset); if ($info['audio']['dataformat'] == 'vorbis') { $commentdataoffset += (strlen('vorbis') + 1); } else if ($info['audio']['dataformat'] == 'opus') { $commentdataoffset += strlen('OpusTags'); } break; case 'flac': $CommentStartOffset = $info['flac']['VORBIS_COMMENT']['raw']['offset'] + 4; $this->fseek($CommentStartOffset); $commentdata = $this->fread($info['flac']['VORBIS_COMMENT']['raw']['block_length']); break; default: return false; } $VendorSize = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, 4)); $commentdataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['vendor'] = substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, $VendorSize); $commentdataoffset += $VendorSize; $CommentsCount = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, 4)); $commentdataoffset += 4; $info['avdataoffset'] = $CommentStartOffset + $commentdataoffset; $basicfields = array('TITLE', 'ARTIST', 'ALBUM', 'TRACKNUMBER', 'GENRE', 'DATE', 'DESCRIPTION', 'COMMENT'); $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw = &$info['ogg']['comments_raw']; for ($i = 0; $i < $CommentsCount; $i++) { if ($i >= 10000) { // https://github.com/owncloud/music/issues/212#issuecomment-43082336 $this->warning('Unexpectedly large number ('.$CommentsCount.') of Ogg comments - breaking after reading '.$i.' comments'); break; } $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['dataoffset'] = $CommentStartOffset + $commentdataoffset; if ($this->ftell() < ($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['dataoffset'] + 4)) { if ($oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader()) { $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']] = $oggpageinfo; $VorbisCommentPage++; // First, save what we haven't read yet $AsYetUnusedData = substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset); // Then take that data off the end $commentdata = substr($commentdata, 0, $commentdataoffset); // Add [headerlength] bytes of dummy data for the Ogg Page Header, just to keep absolute offsets correct $commentdata .= str_repeat("\x00", 27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_segments']); $commentdataoffset += (27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_segments']); // Finally, stick the unused data back on the end $commentdata .= $AsYetUnusedData; //$commentdata .= $this->fread($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length']); $commentdata .= $this->fread($this->OggPageSegmentLength($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage], 1)); } } $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, 4)); // replace avdataoffset with position just after the last vorbiscomment $info['avdataoffset'] = $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['dataoffset'] + $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'] + 4; $commentdataoffset += 4; while ((strlen($commentdata) - $commentdataoffset) < $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size']) { if (($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'] > $info['avdataend']) || ($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'] < 0)) { $this->warning('Invalid Ogg comment size (comment #'.$i.', claims to be '.number_format($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size']).' bytes) - aborting reading comments'); break 2; } $VorbisCommentPage++; if ($oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader()) { $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']] = $oggpageinfo; // First, save what we haven't read yet $AsYetUnusedData = substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset); // Then take that data off the end $commentdata = substr($commentdata, 0, $commentdataoffset); // Add [headerlength] bytes of dummy data for the Ogg Page Header, just to keep absolute offsets correct $commentdata .= str_repeat("\x00", 27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_segments']); $commentdataoffset += (27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_segments']); // Finally, stick the unused data back on the end $commentdata .= $AsYetUnusedData; //$commentdata .= $this->fread($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length']); if (!isset($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage])) { $this->warning('undefined Vorbis Comment page "'.$VorbisCommentPage.'" at offset '.$this->ftell()); break; } $readlength = self::OggPageSegmentLength($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage], 1); if ($readlength <= 0) { $this->warning('invalid length Vorbis Comment page "'.$VorbisCommentPage.'" at offset '.$this->ftell()); break; } $commentdata .= $this->fread($readlength); //$filebaseoffset += $oggpageinfo['header_end_offset'] - $oggpageinfo['page_start_offset']; } else { $this->warning('failed to ParseOggPageHeader() at offset '.$this->ftell()); break; } } $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['offset'] = $commentdataoffset; $commentstring = substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size']); $commentdataoffset += $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size']; if (!$commentstring) { // no comment? $this->warning('Blank Ogg comment ['.$i.']'); } elseif (strstr($commentstring, '=')) { $commentexploded = explode('=', $commentstring, 2); $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['key'] = strtoupper($commentexploded[0]); $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['value'] = (isset($commentexploded[1]) ? $commentexploded[1] : ''); if ($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['key'] == 'METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE') { // http://wiki.xiph.org/VorbisComment#METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE // The unencoded format is that of the FLAC picture block. The fields are stored in big endian order as in FLAC, picture data is stored according to the relevant standard. // http://flac.sourceforge.net/format.html#metadata_block_picture $flac = new getid3_flac($this->getid3); $flac->setStringMode(base64_decode($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['value'])); $flac->parsePICTURE(); $info['ogg']['comments']['picture'][] = $flac->getid3->info['flac']['PICTURE'][0]; unset($flac); } elseif ($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['key'] == 'COVERART') { $data = base64_decode($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['value']); $this->notice('Found deprecated COVERART tag, it should be replaced in honor of METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE structure'); /** @todo use 'coverartmime' where available */ $imageinfo = getid3_lib::GetDataImageSize($data); if ($imageinfo === false || !isset($imageinfo['mime'])) { $this->warning('COVERART vorbiscomment tag contains invalid image'); continue; } $ogg = new self($this->getid3); $ogg->setStringMode($data); $info['ogg']['comments']['picture'][] = array( 'image_mime' => $imageinfo['mime'], 'datalength' => strlen($data), 'picturetype' => 'cover art', 'image_height' => $imageinfo['height'], 'image_width' => $imageinfo['width'], 'data' => $ogg->saveAttachment('coverart', 0, strlen($data), $imageinfo['mime']), ); unset($ogg); } else { $info['ogg']['comments'][strtolower($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['key'])][] = $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['value']; } } else { $this->warning('[known problem with CDex >= v1.40, < v1.50b7] Invalid Ogg comment name/value pair ['.$i.']: '.$commentstring); } unset($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]); } unset($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw); // Replay Gain Adjustment // http://privatewww.essex.ac.uk/~djmrob/replaygain/ if (isset($info['ogg']['comments']) && is_array($info['ogg']['comments'])) { foreach ($info['ogg']['comments'] as $index => $commentvalue) { switch ($index) { case 'rg_audiophile': case 'replaygain_album_gain': $info['replay_gain']['album']['adjustment'] = (double) $commentvalue[0]; unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]); break; case 'rg_radio': case 'replaygain_track_gain': $info['replay_gain']['track']['adjustment'] = (double) $commentvalue[0]; unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]); break; case 'replaygain_album_peak': $info['replay_gain']['album']['peak'] = (double) $commentvalue[0]; unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]); break; case 'rg_peak': case 'replaygain_track_peak': $info['replay_gain']['track']['peak'] = (double) $commentvalue[0]; unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]); break; case 'replaygain_reference_loudness': $info['replay_gain']['reference_volume'] = (double) $commentvalue[0]; unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]); break; default: // do nothing break; } } } $this->fseek($OriginalOffset); return true; } /** * @param int $mode * * @return string|null */ public static function SpeexBandModeLookup($mode) { static $SpeexBandModeLookup = array(); if (empty($SpeexBandModeLookup)) { $SpeexBandModeLookup[0] = 'narrow'; $SpeexBandModeLookup[1] = 'wide'; $SpeexBandModeLookup[2] = 'ultra-wide'; } return (isset($SpeexBandModeLookup[$mode]) ? $SpeexBandModeLookup[$mode] : null); } /** * @param array $OggInfoArray * @param int $SegmentNumber * * @return int */ public static function OggPageSegmentLength($OggInfoArray, $SegmentNumber=1) { $segmentlength = 0; for ($i = 0; $i < $SegmentNumber; $i++) { $segmentlength = 0; foreach ($OggInfoArray['segment_table'] as $key => $value) { $segmentlength += $value; if ($value < 255) { break; } } } return $segmentlength; } /** * @param int $nominal_bitrate * * @return float */ public static function get_quality_from_nominal_bitrate($nominal_bitrate) { // decrease precision $nominal_bitrate = $nominal_bitrate / 1000; if ($nominal_bitrate < 128) { // q-1 to q4 $qval = ($nominal_bitrate - 64) / 16; } elseif ($nominal_bitrate < 256) { // q4 to q8 $qval = $nominal_bitrate / 32; } elseif ($nominal_bitrate < 320) { // q8 to q9 $qval = ($nominal_bitrate + 256) / 64; } else { // q9 to q10 $qval = ($nominal_bitrate + 1300) / 180; } //return $qval; // 5.031324 //return intval($qval); // 5 return round($qval, 1); // 5 or 4.9 } /** * @param int $colorspace_id * * @return string|null */ public static function TheoraColorSpace($colorspace_id) { // http://www.theora.org/doc/Theora.pdf (table 6.3) static $TheoraColorSpaceLookup = array(); if (empty($TheoraColorSpaceLookup)) { $TheoraColorSpaceLookup[0] = 'Undefined'; $TheoraColorSpaceLookup[1] = 'Rec. 470M'; $TheoraColorSpaceLookup[2] = 'Rec. 470BG'; $TheoraColorSpaceLookup[3] = 'Reserved'; } return (isset($TheoraColorSpaceLookup[$colorspace_id]) ? $TheoraColorSpaceLookup[$colorspace_id] : null); } /** * @param int $pixelformat_id * * @return string|null */ public static function TheoraPixelFormat($pixelformat_id) { // http://www.theora.org/doc/Theora.pdf (table 6.4) static $TheoraPixelFormatLookup = array(); if (empty($TheoraPixelFormatLookup)) { $TheoraPixelFormatLookup[0] = '4:2:0'; $TheoraPixelFormatLookup[1] = 'Reserved'; $TheoraPixelFormatLookup[2] = '4:2:2'; $TheoraPixelFormatLookup[3] = '4:4:4'; } return (isset($TheoraPixelFormatLookup[$pixelformat_id]) ? $TheoraPixelFormatLookup[$pixelformat_id] : null); } }

معرفة

الذكاء الاصطناعي وتعليم ذوي الهمم: جامعة القاهرة تفتح النقاش

مايو 18, 2025

852 2 دقائق

‏كتبت شروق عارف
في ظل التقدم السريع في تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي وتوسعها في مختلف المجالات مثل التعليم والمحاماة والرعاية الصحية والإعلام نظمت جامعة القاهرة مؤتمر بعنوان أفاق الذي يهدف إلى دمج تقنية الذكاء الاصطناعي في تعليم ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة وفي هذا السياق ظهرت عدة تساؤلات مهمة هل يمكن الاعتماد على الذكاء الاصطناعي في تعليم وتأهيل الأطفال ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة؟ أم أنه مجرد أداة مساعدة بجانب المتخصصين والمعلمين

تصنيف ذوي الاحتياجات مهم للإستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي

من جانبها أوضحت الدكتورة رشا أحمد أخصائية التخاطب والعلاج النفسي والسلوكي على ضرورة تصنيف فئة ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة عند توظيف تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي وأشارت إلى أن بعض الحالات خاصة من يعانون من إعاقات شديدة مقترنة بتأخر لغوي أو اضطرابات نفسية قد لا يتمكنون من الاستفادة الكاملة من هذه البرامج

الذكاء الاصطناعي لا يغني عن الاخصائي

من جانبه أوضحت منه كرم الأخصائي النفسية على أهمية وجود إشراف نفسي دائم عند استخدام تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي مع الأطفال من ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة وذلك لما يواجهه هؤلاء الأطفال من صعوبات نفسية وسلوكية تستلزم متابعة دقيقة من متخصصين كما أوضحت أن الذكاء الاصطناعي غير مؤهل للتعامل مع الاضطرابات النفسية العميقة التي تحتاج إلى تدخل الأخصائي بشكل مباشر وشددت على أن هذه لتقنيات لا تعتبر بديل عن الرعاية النفسية أو العلاج السلوكي بل ينبغي أن تكون وسيلة مساعدة تدعم عمل الأخصائيين النفسيين دون أن تحل محلها
‏

تدخل الاخصائي أساسي في تأهيل الأطفال ذوي الاحتياجات الخاص
أوضحت الدكتورة إيناس الشيخ الأخصائية النفسية واستشاري أمراض التخاطب أن الذكاء الاصطناعي يمكنه المساعدة في إعداد البرامج ووضع استراتيجيات لتحقيق أهدافها لكنه لا يستطيع تنفيذ هذه الاستراتيجيات بنفسه فالتدخل البشري بظل عنصر أساسيا وخاصة عند التعامل مع الأطفال من ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة وأضافت: الطفل في هذه الحالة يحتاج إلى من يشعر به ويتعاطف معه ويحسن التعامل معه دون الإخلال بمصلحته لذلك لا بد من وجود شخص متخصص يعرف كيف يدير حالة الطفل ويساعده في التأهيل بشكل صحيح
وتابعت حديثها قائلة ترك الطفل لفترات طويلة أمام الشاشات أو الهاتف المحمول له نفس خطورة الاعتماد الكامل على الذكاء الاصطناعي لأن الطفل يكون حينها في وضع المستقبل فقط دون تفاعل حقيقي. بينما التفاعل البشري المباشر يُعزز من فرص التواصل الاجتماعي وتنمية المهارات وفيما يخص حالات القلق المفرط عند الأطفال
كما أوضحت الدكتورة إيناس أن الذكاء الاصطناعي قد يساعد في وضع خطة علاجية وتنفيذ فيديوهات للتعرض التدريجي للمخاوف لكنه لا يمكنه تنفيذ الخطة على أرض الواقع فالتواصل الإنساني يظل ضروري خاصة في مثل هذه الحالات الحساسة
و أشارت إلى أن بعض برامج النطق المدعومة بالذكاء الاصطناعي قد تكون مفيدة في أداء بعض التمارين خاصة للأطفال من ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة لكن من المهم أن ندرك أن كل طفل له احتياجاته وظروفه الخاصة وهذه التفاصيل لا يستطيع لذكاء الاصطناعي التعامل معها بدقة دائما
كما ان الاعتماد الكامل على الذكاء الاصطناعي في تأهيل الأطفال ذوي لاحتياجات الخاصة يحمل العديد من المخاطر لذا يجب أن يكون هناك دور فعال للأخصائي لفهم الحالة وتوجيهها بالشكل المناسب