<?php defined('ABSPATH') or die(); require_once(rsssl_path . 'class-installer.php'); require_once rsssl_path . 'lib/admin/class-encryption.php'; use RSSSL\lib\admin\Encryption; class rsssl_onboarding { use Encryption; private static $_this; function __construct() { if ( isset( self::$_this ) ) { wp_die( sprintf( __( '%s is a singleton class and you cannot create a second instance.', 'really-simple-ssl' ), get_class( $this ) ) ); } self::$_this = $this; add_action( 'admin_init', array( $this, 'maybe_redirect_to_settings_page'), 40); add_filter("rsssl_run_test", array($this, 'handle_onboarding_request'), 10, 3); add_filter("rsssl_do_action", array($this, 'handle_onboarding_action'), 10, 3); } static function this() { return self::$_this; } public function handle_onboarding_request($response, $test, $data){ if ( ! rsssl_user_can_manage() ) { return []; } switch( $test ){ case 'activate_ssl': $data['is_rest_request'] = true; $response = RSSSL()->admin->activate_ssl($data); break; case 'activate_ssl_networkwide': $response = RSSSL()->multisite->process_ssl_activation_step(); break; default: return $response; } return $response; } /** * @param $response * @param $action * @param $data * * @return array|bool[]|false|mixed */ public function handle_onboarding_action($response, $action, $data){ if ( ! rsssl_user_can_manage() ) { return false; } $error = false; $next_action = 'none'; switch( $action ){ case 'onboarding_data': $response = $this->onboarding_data($data); break; case 'get_modal_status': $response = ["dismissed" => !$this->show_onboarding_modal()]; break; case 'dismiss_modal': $this->dismiss_modal($data); break; case 'override_ssl_detection': $response = $this->override_ssl_detection($data); break; case 'install_plugin': require_once(rsssl_path . 'class-installer.php'); $plugin = new rsssl_installer(sanitize_title($data['id'])); $success = $plugin->download_plugin(); $response = [ 'next_action' => 'activate', 'success' => $success ]; break; case 'activate': require_once(rsssl_path . 'class-installer.php'); $plugin = new rsssl_installer(sanitize_title($data['id'])); $success = $plugin->activate_plugin(); $response = [ 'next_action' => 'completed', 'success' => $success ]; break; case 'update_email': $email = sanitize_email($data['email']); if (is_email($email )) { rsssl_update_option('notifications_email_address', $email ); rsssl_update_option('send_notifications_email', 1 ); if ( $data['includeTips'] ) { $this->signup_for_mailinglist( $email ); } $mailer = new rsssl_mailer(); $mailer->send_verification_mail( $email ); } $response = [ 'success' => true, ]; break; case 'activate_setting': $id = isset($data['id']) ? sanitize_title($data['id']) : false; if ($id==='hardening') { $recommended_ids = $this->get_hardening_fields(); foreach ($recommended_ids as $h ){ rsssl_update_option($h, 1); } } if ($id === 'vulnerability_detection') { rsssl_update_option('enable_vulnerability_scanner', 1); } if ($id === 'two_fa_enabled_roles_totp') { rsssl_update_option('two_fa_enabled_roles_totp', ['administrator']); } $response = [ 'next_action' => 'completed', 'success' => true, ]; break; } $response['request_success'] = true; return $response; } /** * Signup for Tips & Tricks from Really Simple Security * * @param string $email * * @return void */ public function signup_for_mailinglist( string $email): void { $license_key = ''; if ( defined('rsssl_pro') ) { $license_key = RSSSL()->licensing->license_key(); $license_key = $this->decrypt_if_prefixed( $license_key , 'really_simple_ssl_'); } $api_params = array( 'has_premium' => defined('rsssl_pro'), 'license' => $license_key, 'email' => sanitize_email($email), 'domain' => esc_url_raw( site_url() ), ); wp_remote_post( 'https://mailinglist.really-simple-ssl.com', array( 'timeout' => 15, 'sslverify' => true, 'body' => $api_params ) ); } /** * Two possibilities: * - a new install: show activation notice, and process onboarding * - an upgrade to 6. Only show new features. * * @param WP_REST_Request $request * * @return array */ public function onboarding_data( $data ): array { // "warning", // yellow dot // "error", // red dot // "active" // green dot $refresh = isset( $data['forceRefresh'] ) && $data['forceRefresh'] === true; $nonce = $data['nonce'] ?? false; if ( ! wp_verify_nonce( $nonce, 'rsssl_nonce' ) ) { return []; } $steps = [ [ "id" => 'activate_ssl', "title" => __( "Welcome to Really Simple Security", 'really-simple-ssl' ), "subtitle" => __( "The onboarding wizard will help to configure essential security features in 1 minute! Select your hosting provider to start.", "really-simple-ssl" ), "items" => $this->activate_ssl(), ], [ "id" => 'email', "title" => __( "Verify your email", 'really-simple-ssl' ), "subtitle" => __( "Really Simple Security will send email notifications and security warnings from your server. We will send a test email to confirm that email is correctly configured on your site. Look for the confirmation button in the email.", "really-simple-ssl" ), "button" => __( "Save and continue", "really-simple-ssl" ), ], [ "id" => 'features', "title" => __( "Essential security", 'really-simple-ssl' ), "subtitle" => $this->features_subtitle(), "items" => $this->recommended_features(), "button" => __( "Enable", "really-simple-ssl" ), ], [ "id" => 'activate_license', "title" => __( "Activate your license key", 'really-simple-ssl' ), "subtitle" => '', "items" => [ 'type' => 'license', ], "button" => __( "Activate", "really-simple-ssl" ), "value" => '', ], [ "id" => 'plugins', "title" => __( "We think you will like this", "really-simple-ssl" ), "subtitle" => __( "Really Simple Plugins is also the author of the below privacy-focused plugins including consent management and legal documents!", "really-simple-ssl" ), "items" => $this->plugins(), "button" => __( "Install", "really-simple-ssl" ), ], [ "id" => 'pro', "title" => "Really Simple Security Pro", "subtitle" => __( "Heavyweight security features, in a lightweight performant plugin from Really Simple Plugins. Get started with below features and get the latest and greatest updates for peace of mind!", "really-simple-ssl" ), "items" => $this->pro_features(), "button" => __( "Install", "really-simple-ssl" ), ], ]; // Only add activate_license field when rsssl_pro is defined if ( ! defined( 'rsssl_pro' ) ) { $steps = array_filter( $steps, static function ( $step ) { return ! in_array( $step['id'], [ 'activate_license' ] ); } ); } else if ( get_option( "rsssl_upgraded_from_free" ) ) { $steps = array_filter( $steps, static function ( $step ) { return ! in_array( $step['id'], [ 'activate_ssl', 'features', 'email', 'plugins' ] ); } ); } // Re-order keys to prevent issues after array_filter $steps = array_values( $steps ); //if the user called with a refresh action, clear the cache if ( $refresh ) { delete_transient( 'rsssl_certinfo' ); } $data_to_return = [ "request_success" => true, "steps" => $steps, "ssl_enabled" => rsssl_get_option( "ssl_enabled" ), "ssl_detection_overridden" => get_option( 'rsssl_ssl_detection_overridden' ), 'certificate_valid' => RSSSL()->certificate->is_valid(), "networkwide" => is_multisite() && rsssl_is_networkwide_active(), "network_activation_status" => get_site_option( 'rsssl_network_activation_status' ), 'rsssl_upgraded_from_free' => get_option( "rsssl_upgraded_from_free" ), ]; if ( get_option('rsssl_upgraded_from_free' ) ) { delete_option('rsssl_upgraded_from_free' ); } return $data_to_return; } /** * Return onboarding items for fresh installs * @return array[] */ function activate_ssl (): array { $items = []; //if the site url is not yet https, the user may need to login again if ( strpos( site_url(), 'https://') === false ) { $items[] = [ "title" => __("You may need to login in again, have your credentials prepared.", "really-simple-ssl"), "status" => "inactive", "id" => "login", ]; } if ( RSSSL()->certificate->is_valid() ) { $items[] = [ "title" => __("An SSL certificate has been detected", "really-simple-ssl"), "status" => "success", "id" => "certificate", ]; } else if ( RSSSL()->certificate->detection_failed() ) { $items[] = [ "title" => __("Could not test certificate", "really-simple-ssl") . " " . __("Automatic certificate detection is not possible on your server.", "really-simple-ssl"), "status" => "error", "id" => "certificate", ]; } else { $items[] = [ "title" => __("No SSL certificate has been detected.", "really-simple-ssl") . " " . __("Please refresh the SSL status if a certificate has been installed recently.", "really-simple-ssl"), "status" => "error", "id" => "certificate", ]; } return $items; } public function plugins(): array { $items = []; $plugins_to_install = [ [ "slug" => "complianz-gdpr", 'constant_premium' => 'cmplz_premium', "title" => "Complianz", "description" => __("Consent Management as it should be.", "really-simple-ssl"), ], [ "slug" => "complianz-terms-conditions", 'constant_premium' => false, "title" => "Complianz Terms & Conditions", "description" => __("Terms & Conditions", "really-simple-ssl"), ] ]; foreach ($plugins_to_install as $plugin_info) { require_once(rsssl_path . 'class-installer.php'); $plugin = new rsssl_installer($plugin_info["slug"]); $premium_active = $plugin_info['constant_premium'] && defined($plugin_info['constant_premium']); $free_active = $plugin->plugin_is_downloaded() && $plugin->plugin_is_activated(); if( $premium_active || $free_active ) { $action = "none"; } else if( !$plugin->plugin_is_downloaded() ){ $action = "install_plugin"; } else if ( $plugin->plugin_is_downloaded() && !$plugin->plugin_is_activated() ) { $action = "activate"; } else { $action = "none"; } $items[] = [ "id" => $plugin_info['slug'], "title" => $plugin_info["title"], "description" => $plugin_info["description"], "action" => $action, "activated" => true, "current_action" => "none", ]; } return $items; } /** * Returns onboarding items if user upgraded plugin to 6.0 or SSL is detected * @return array */ public function recommended_features(): array { $features = [ [ "title" => __( "Vulnerability scan", "really-simple-ssl" ), "id" => "vulnerability_detection", "options" => [ "enable_vulnerability_scanner" ], "activated" => true, ], [ "title" => __( "Essential WordPress hardening", "really-simple-ssl" ), "id" => "hardening", "options" => $this->get_hardening_fields(), "activated" => true, ], [ "title" => __( "E-mail login", "really-simple-ssl" ), "id" => "two_fa", "options" => [ "login_protection_enabled" ], "activated" => true, ], [ "title" => __( "Mixed Content Fixer", "really-simple-ssl" ), "id" => "mixed_content_fixer", "options" => [ "mixed_content_fixer" ], "activated" => true, ], ]; if ( ! defined( 'rsssl_pro' ) ) { $features += [ [ "title" => __( "Firewall", "really-simple-ssl" ), "id" => "firewall", "premium" => true, "options" => [ "enable_firewall" ], "activated" => true, ], [ "title" => __( "Two-Factor Authentication", "really-simple-ssl" ), "id" => "two_fa", "premium" => true, "options" => [ 'login_protection_enabled'], "activated" => true, ], [ "title" => __( "Limit Login Attempts", "really-simple-ssl" ), "id" => "limit_login_attempts", "premium" => true, "options" => [ 'enable_limited_login_attempts' ], "activated" => true, ], [ "title" => __( "Security Headers", "really-simple-ssl" ), "id" => "advanced_headers", "premium" => true, "options" => [], "activated" => true, ], ]; } return $features; } /** * Returns onboarding items if user upgraded plugin to 6.0 or SSL is detected * @return array */ public function pro_features (): array { return [ [ "title" => __("Firewall", "really-simple-ssl"), "id" => "firewall", "premium" => true, "options" => ['enable_firewall'], "activated" => true, ], [ "title" => __("Two-Factor Authentication", "really-simple-ssl"), "id" => "two_fa", "premium" => true, "options" => ['two_fa_enabled_roles_totp'], "value" => ['administrator'], "activated" => true, ], [ "title" => __("Limit Login Attempts", "really-simple-ssl"), "id" => "limit_login_attempts", "premium" => true, "options" => ['enable_limited_login_attempts'], "activated" => true, ], [ "title" => __("Security Headers", "really-simple-ssl"), "id" => "advanced_headers", "premium" => true, "options" => [ 'upgrade_insecure_requests', 'x_content_type_options', 'hsts', ['x_xss_protection' => 'zero'], 'x_content_type_options', ['x_frame_options' => 'SAMEORIGIN'], ['referrer_policy' => 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin'], ['csp_frame_ancestors' => 'self'], ], "activated" => true, ], [ "title" => __("Vulnerability Measures", "really-simple-ssl"), "id" => "vulnerability_measures", "options" => ["enable_vulnerability_scanner", "measures_enabled"], "activated" => true, ], [ "title" => __("Advanced WordPress Hardening", "really-simple-ssl"), "id" => "advanced_hardening", "premium" => true, "options" => [ 'change_debug_log_location', 'disable_http_methods' ], "activated" => true, ], [ "title" => __("Strong Password policy", "really-simple-ssl"), "id" => "password_security", "options" => ['enforce_password_security_enabled', 'enable_hibp_check'], "activated" => true, ], ]; } /** * Toggle modal status * * @param array $data * * @return void */ public function dismiss_modal($data): void { if (!rsssl_user_can_manage()) return; $dismiss = $data['dismiss'] ?? false; update_option("rsssl_onboarding_dismissed", (bool) $dismiss, false); } public function maybe_redirect_to_settings_page(): void { if ( get_transient('rsssl_redirect_to_settings_page' ) ) { delete_transient('rsssl_redirect_to_settings_page' ); if ( !RSSSL()->admin->is_settings_page() ) { wp_redirect( add_query_arg(array('page' => 'really-simple-security'), rsssl_admin_url() ) ); exit; } } } /** * Check if any of the recommended features has been disabled * @return bool */ public function all_recommended_hardening_features_enabled(){ $recommended_ids = $this->get_hardening_fields(); foreach ($recommended_ids as $h ){ if ( rsssl_get_option($h)!=1 ) { return false; } } return true; } public function get_hardening_fields(): array { $fields = rsssl_fields(false); //get all fields that are recommended $recommended = array_filter($fields, function($field){ return isset($field['recommended']) && $field['recommended']; }); //get all id's from this array return array_map( static function($field){ return $field['id']; }, $recommended); } public function onboarding_rest_route() { register_rest_route( 'reallysimplessl/v1', 'onboarding', array( 'methods' => 'GET', 'callback' => array($this, 'onboarding_data'), 'permission_callback' => function () { return rsssl_user_can_manage(); } ) ); } /** * Update SSL detection overridden option */ public function override_ssl_detection($data) { if ( ! rsssl_user_can_manage() ) { return false; } $override_ssl = isset($data['overrideSSL']) ? $data['overrideSSL']===true : false; if ($override_ssl) { update_option('rsssl_ssl_detection_overridden', true, false ); } else { delete_option('rsssl_ssl_detection_overridden' ); } return ['success'=>true]; } /** * Logic if the activation notice should be shown */ public function show_onboarding_modal(): bool { if ( get_option("rsssl_onboarding_dismissed") ) { return false; } //ensure the checks have been run if ( !RSSSL()->admin->configuration_loaded ) { RSSSL()->admin->detect_configuration(); } if ( RSSSL()->admin->do_wpconfig_loadbalancer_fix() && !RSSSL()->admin->wpconfig_has_fixes() ) { return false; } //for multisite environments, we check if the activation process was started but not completed. if ( is_multisite() && RSSSL()->multisite->ssl_activation_started_but_not_completed() ){ return true; } $is_upgrade = get_option('rsssl_show_onboarding'); if ( rsssl_get_option('ssl_enabled') && !$is_upgrade ) { return false; } if ( defined( "RSSSL_DISMISS_ACTIVATE_SSL_NOTICE" ) && RSSSL_DISMISS_ACTIVATE_SSL_NOTICE ) { return false; } //don't show in our Let's Encrypt wizard if ( isset( $_GET['letsencrypt'] ) ) { return false; } if ( ! RSSSL()->admin->wpconfig_ok() ) { return false; } if ( ! rsssl_user_can_manage() ) { return false; } return true; } /** * @return void * * Maybe reset onboarding modal */ public function reset_onboarding(): void { //ensure onboarding triggers again so user gets to enter the license on reload. update_option( "rsssl_show_onboarding", true, false ); update_option( "rsssl_onboarding_dismissed", false, false ); update_option( "rsssl_upgraded_from_free", true, false ); } /** * @return string|null * * Generate notice based on Pro being installed or not */ public function features_subtitle(): ?string { $notice = __( "Instantly configure these essential features.", "really-simple-ssl" ); if ( ! defined('rsssl_pro') ) { $notice .= ' ' . sprintf( __( "Please %sconsider upgrading to Pro%s to enjoy all simple and performant security features.", "really-simple-ssl" ), '<a href="https://really-simple-ssl.com/pro?mtm_campaign=security&mtm_source=free&mtm_content=upgrade" target="_blank">', '</a>' ); } return $notice; } }

معرفة

الذكاء الاصطناعي وتعليم ذوي الهمم: جامعة القاهرة تفتح النقاش

مايو 18, 2025

2٬131 2 دقائق

‏كتبت شروق عارف
في ظل التقدم السريع في تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي وتوسعها في مختلف المجالات مثل التعليم والمحاماة والرعاية الصحية والإعلام نظمت جامعة القاهرة مؤتمر بعنوان أفاق الذي يهدف إلى دمج تقنية الذكاء الاصطناعي في تعليم ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة وفي هذا السياق ظهرت عدة تساؤلات مهمة هل يمكن الاعتماد على الذكاء الاصطناعي في تعليم وتأهيل الأطفال ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة؟ أم أنه مجرد أداة مساعدة بجانب المتخصصين والمعلمين

تصنيف ذوي الاحتياجات مهم للإستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي

من جانبها أوضحت الدكتورة رشا أحمد أخصائية التخاطب والعلاج النفسي والسلوكي على ضرورة تصنيف فئة ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة عند توظيف تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي وأشارت إلى أن بعض الحالات خاصة من يعانون من إعاقات شديدة مقترنة بتأخر لغوي أو اضطرابات نفسية قد لا يتمكنون من الاستفادة الكاملة من هذه البرامج

الذكاء الاصطناعي لا يغني عن الاخصائي

من جانبه أوضحت منه كرم الأخصائي النفسية على أهمية وجود إشراف نفسي دائم عند استخدام تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي مع الأطفال من ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة وذلك لما يواجهه هؤلاء الأطفال من صعوبات نفسية وسلوكية تستلزم متابعة دقيقة من متخصصين كما أوضحت أن الذكاء الاصطناعي غير مؤهل للتعامل مع الاضطرابات النفسية العميقة التي تحتاج إلى تدخل الأخصائي بشكل مباشر وشددت على أن هذه لتقنيات لا تعتبر بديل عن الرعاية النفسية أو العلاج السلوكي بل ينبغي أن تكون وسيلة مساعدة تدعم عمل الأخصائيين النفسيين دون أن تحل محلها
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تدخل الاخصائي أساسي في تأهيل الأطفال ذوي الاحتياجات الخاص
أوضحت الدكتورة إيناس الشيخ الأخصائية النفسية واستشاري أمراض التخاطب أن الذكاء الاصطناعي يمكنه المساعدة في إعداد البرامج ووضع استراتيجيات لتحقيق أهدافها لكنه لا يستطيع تنفيذ هذه الاستراتيجيات بنفسه فالتدخل البشري بظل عنصر أساسيا وخاصة عند التعامل مع الأطفال من ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة وأضافت: الطفل في هذه الحالة يحتاج إلى من يشعر به ويتعاطف معه ويحسن التعامل معه دون الإخلال بمصلحته لذلك لا بد من وجود شخص متخصص يعرف كيف يدير حالة الطفل ويساعده في التأهيل بشكل صحيح
وتابعت حديثها قائلة ترك الطفل لفترات طويلة أمام الشاشات أو الهاتف المحمول له نفس خطورة الاعتماد الكامل على الذكاء الاصطناعي لأن الطفل يكون حينها في وضع المستقبل فقط دون تفاعل حقيقي. بينما التفاعل البشري المباشر يُعزز من فرص التواصل الاجتماعي وتنمية المهارات وفيما يخص حالات القلق المفرط عند الأطفال
كما أوضحت الدكتورة إيناس أن الذكاء الاصطناعي قد يساعد في وضع خطة علاجية وتنفيذ فيديوهات للتعرض التدريجي للمخاوف لكنه لا يمكنه تنفيذ الخطة على أرض الواقع فالتواصل الإنساني يظل ضروري خاصة في مثل هذه الحالات الحساسة
و أشارت إلى أن بعض برامج النطق المدعومة بالذكاء الاصطناعي قد تكون مفيدة في أداء بعض التمارين خاصة للأطفال من ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة لكن من المهم أن ندرك أن كل طفل له احتياجاته وظروفه الخاصة وهذه التفاصيل لا يستطيع لذكاء الاصطناعي التعامل معها بدقة دائما
كما ان الاعتماد الكامل على الذكاء الاصطناعي في تأهيل الأطفال ذوي لاحتياجات الخاصة يحمل العديد من المخاطر لذا يجب أن يكون هناك دور فعال للأخصائي لفهم الحالة وتوجيهها بالشكل المناسب