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/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-content/plugins/ninja-forms/includes/Routes/Submissions.php
<?php if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) exit;
use NinjaForms\Includes\Admin\Processes\DeleteBatchFile;
use NinjaForms\Includes\Contracts\SubmissionHandler;
use NinjaForms\Includes\Entities\SingleSubmission;
use NinjaForms\Includes\Entities\SubmissionExtraHandlerResponse;
use NinjaForms\Includes\Factories\SubmissionAggregateFactory;
use NinjaForms\Includes\Factories\SubmissionFilterFactory;
/**
* Class NF_Routes_SubmissionsActions
*/
final class NF_Routes_Submissions extends NF_Abstracts_Routes
{
/**
* Register REST API routes related to submissions actions
*
* @since 3.4.33
*
* @route "ninja-forms-submissions/export"
* @route 'ninja-forms-submissions/email-action"
*/
function register_routes() {
register_rest_route('ninja-forms-submissions', 'submissions/get', array(
'methods' => 'GET',
'args' => [
'form_ids' => [
'required' => true,
'description' => esc_attr__('Form IDs', 'ninja-forms'),
'type' => 'array',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
]
],
'callback' => [ $this, 'get_submissions' ],
'permission_callback' => [ $this, 'get_submissions_permission_callback' ]
));
register_rest_route('ninja-forms-submissions', 'submissions/delete', array(
'methods' => 'POST',
'args' => [
'submissions' => [
'required' => true,
'description' => esc_attr__('Submissions', 'ninja-forms'),
'type' => 'array',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
]
],
'callback' => [ $this, 'delete_submissions' ],
'permission_callback' => [ $this, 'delete_submissions_permission_callback' ]
));
register_rest_route('ninja-forms-submissions', 'submissions/update', array(
'methods' => 'POST',
'args' => [
'singleSubmission' => [
'required' => true,
'description' => esc_attr__('Update single Submission', 'ninja-forms'),
'type' => 'JSON encoded array',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
]
],
'callback' => [ $this, 'update_submission' ],
'permission_callback' => [ $this, 'update_submission_permission_callback' ]
));
register_rest_route('ninja-forms-submissions', 'submissions/restore', array(
'methods' => 'POST',
'args' => [
'restore' => [
'required' => true,
'description' => esc_attr__('Update Submission', 'ninja-forms'),
'type' => 'boolean',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
],
'submissions' => [
'required' => true,
'description' => esc_attr__('Array of Submissions', 'ninja-forms'),
'type' => 'array',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
]
],
'callback' => [ $this, 'restore_submissions' ],
'permission_callback' => [ $this, 'update_submission_permission_callback' ]
));
register_rest_route('ninja-forms-submissions', 'submissions/handle-extra', array(
'methods' => 'POST',
'args' => [
'singleSubmission' => [
'required' => true,
'description' => esc_attr__('Update Submission', 'ninja-forms'),
'type' => 'JSON encoded array',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
],
'handleExtra' => [
'required' => true,
'description' => esc_attr__('Extra Handler of Submission', 'ninja-forms'),
'type' => 'string',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
]
],
'callback' => [ $this, 'handle_extra_submission' ],
'permission_callback' => [ $this, 'handle_extra_submission_permission_callback' ]
));
register_rest_route('ninja-forms-submissions', 'export', array(
'methods' => 'POST',
'args' => [
'form_ids' => [
'required' => false,
'description' => esc_attr__('Array of Form IDs we want to get the submissions from.', 'ninja-forms'),
'type' => 'array',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
],
'start_date' => [
'required' => false,
'description' => esc_attr__('strtotime($date) that represents the start date we will retrieve submssions at.', 'ninja-forms'),
'type' => 'string',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
],
'end_date' => [
'required' => false,
'description' => esc_attr__('strtotime($date) that represents the end date we will retrieve submssions at.', 'ninja-forms'),
'type' => 'string',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
],
'singleSubmission' => [
'required' => false,
'description' => esc_attr__('Export single submission if a JSON encoded submission is passed', 'ninja-forms'),
'type' => 'JSON encoded array',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
],
'submissions' => [
'required' => false,
'description' => esc_attr__('Export submissions based on array of submissions IDs', 'ninja-forms'),
'type' => 'array',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
]
],
'callback' => [ $this, 'bulk_export_submissions' ],
'permission_callback' => [ $this, 'get_submissions_permission_callback' ],
));
register_rest_route('ninja-forms-submissions', 'download-all', array(
'methods' => 'POST',
'args' => [
'form_ids' => [
'required' => false,
'description' => esc_attr__('Array of Form IDs we want to get the submissions from.', 'ninja-forms'),
'type' => 'array',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
],
],
'callback' => [ $this, 'download_all_submissions' ],
'permission_callback' => [ $this, 'get_submissions_permission_callback' ],
));
/**
* Delete the temp file created from the `download-all` request
*/
register_rest_route('ninja-forms-submissions', 'delete-download-file', array(
'methods' => 'POST',
'args' => [
'file_path' => [
'required' => true,
'description' => esc_attr__('File path of the file to delete', 'ninja-forms'),
'type' => 'string',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
],
],
'callback' => [ $this, 'delete_download_file' ],
// Uses the same permissions as the `download-all` request
'permission_callback' => [ $this, 'delete_submissions_files_permission_callback' ],
));
register_rest_route('ninja-forms-submissions', 'set-submissions-settings', array(
'methods' => 'POST',
'args' => [
'settingName' => [
'required' => true,
'description' => esc_attr__('Setting name in the submissionsSettings array', 'ninja-forms'),
'type' => 'string',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
],
'data' => [
'required' => false,
'description' => esc_attr__('Settings data', 'ninja-forms'),
'type' => 'object',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
],
'formID' => [
'required' => false,
'description' => esc_attr__('Form ID of the setting saved', 'ninja-forms'),
'type' => 'string',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
]
],
'callback' => [ $this, 'set_submissions_settings' ],
'permission_callback' => [ $this, 'get_submissions_permission_callback' ],
));
register_rest_route('ninja-forms-submissions', 'get-submissions-settings', array(
'methods' => 'GET',
'callback' => [ $this, 'get_submissions_settings' ],
'permission_callback' => [ $this, 'get_submissions_permission_callback' ],
));
register_rest_route('ninja-forms-submissions', 'email-action', array(
'methods' => 'POST',
'args' => [
'submission' => [
'required' => true,
'description' => esc_attr__('Submission ID', 'ninja-forms'),
'type' => 'int',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
],
'action_settings' => [
'required' => true,
'description' => esc_attr__('Email Action Settings', 'ninja-forms'),
'type' => 'object',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
],
],
'callback' => [ $this, 'trigger_email_action' ],
'permission_callback' => [ $this, 'permission_callback' ],
));
}
/**
* Secure endpoint to allow users to read submissions
*
* @since 3.5.8
*
* Already passed Nonce validation via wp_rest and x_wp_nonce header checked against rest_cookie_check_errors()
*/
public function get_submissions_permission_callback(WP_REST_Request $request) {
//Set default to false
$allowed = false;
// Allow only admin to export personally identifiable data
$permissionLevel = 'manage_options';
$allowed= \current_user_can($permissionLevel);
/**
* Filter permissions for Reading Submissions
*
* @param bool $allowed Is request authorized?
* @param WP_REST_Request $request The current request
*/
return apply_filters( 'ninja_forms_api_allow_get_submissions', $allowed, $request );
}
/**
* Secure endpoint to allow users to delete submissions
*
* @since 3.5.8
*
* Already passed Nonce validation via wp_rest and x_wp_nonce header checked against rest_cookie_check_errors()
*/
public function delete_submissions_permission_callback(WP_REST_Request $request) {
//Set default to false
$allowed = false;
// Allow only admin to export personally identifiable data
$permissionLevel = 'manage_options';
$allowed= \current_user_can($permissionLevel);
/**
* Filter permissions for Reading Submissions
*
* @param bool $allowed Is request authorized?
* @param WP_REST_Request $request The current request
*/
return apply_filters( 'ninja_forms_api_allow_delete_submissions', $allowed, $request );
}
/**
* Secure endpoint to allow users to update a submission
*
* @since 3.5.8
*
* Already passed Nonce validation via wp_rest and x_wp_nonce header checked against rest_cookie_check_errors()
*/
public function update_submission_permission_callback(WP_REST_Request $request) {
//Set default to false
$allowed = false;
// Allow only admin to export personally identifiable data
$permissionLevel = 'manage_options';
$allowed= \current_user_can($permissionLevel);
/**
* Filter permissions for updating a submission
*
* @param bool $allowed Is request authorized?
* @param WP_REST_Request $request The current request
*/
return apply_filters( 'ninja_forms_api_allow_update_submission', $allowed, $request );
}
/**
* Secure endpoint to allow users to perform extra handling
*
* @since 3.5.8
*
* Already passed Nonce validation via wp_rest and x_wp_nonce header checked against rest_cookie_check_errors()
*/
public function handle_extra_submission_permission_callback(WP_REST_Request $request) {
//Set default to false
$allowed = false;
// Allow only admin to export personally identifiable data
$permissionLevel = 'manage_options';
$allowed= \current_user_can($permissionLevel);
/**
* Filter permissions for updating a submission
*
* @param bool $allowed Is request authorized?
* @param WP_REST_Request $request The current request
*/
return apply_filters( 'ninja_forms_api_allow_handle_extra_submission', $allowed, $request );
}
/**
* Secure endpoint to allowed users and uploads folder
*
* Used to delete files from the uploads directory. Tmp file in our case
*
* @since 3.6.25
*
* Already passed Nonce validation via wp_rest and x_wp_nonce header checked
* against rest_cookie_check_errors()
*/
public function delete_submissions_files_permission_callback(WP_REST_Request $request) {
//Set default to false
$allowed = false;
// Allow users with manage_options capability and only within wp_upload_dir
$permissionLevel = 'manage_options';
$dir = wp_get_upload_dir();
$fileinfo = pathinfo(json_decode($request->get_body())->file_path);
$allowed_dir = $dir['basedir'] . '/ninja-forms-tmp' === $fileinfo['dirname'];
$allowed = \current_user_can($permissionLevel) && $allowed_dir;
/**
* Filter permissions for deleting files from the uploads directory. Tmp file in our case
*
* @param bool $allowed Is request authorized?
* @param WP_REST_Request $request The current request
*/
return apply_filters( 'ninja_forms_api_allow_delete_current_uploads_file', $allowed, $request );
}
/**
* Secure endpoint to allowed users
*
* Security disclosure regarding <=3.5.7 showed that any logged in user
* could export form data, possibly exposing personally identifiable
* information. Permissions changed such that only admin can export
* submission data; a filter enables one to override that permission if
* desired.
*
* @since 3.4.33
*
* Already passed Nonce validation via wp_rest and x_wp_nonce header checked
* against rest_cookie_check_errors()
*/
public function permission_callback(WP_REST_Request $request) {
//Set default to false
$allowed = false;
// Allow only admin to export personally identifiable data
$permissionLevel = 'manage_options';
$allowed= \current_user_can($permissionLevel);
/**
* Filter permissions for Triggering Email Actions
*
* @param bool $allowed Is request authorized?
* @param WP_REST_Request $request The current request
*/
return apply_filters( 'ninja_forms_api_allow_email_action', $allowed, $request );
}
/**
* Bulk_export_submissions
*
* @since 3.4.33
*
* @return array of CSVs by form
*/
public function bulk_export_submissions(WP_REST_Request $request)
{
//Gather data from the request
$data = json_decode($request->get_body());
//TODO organize queries to work with a single method instead of defining a method depending on the data received
if (!empty($data->form_ids) && !empty($data->start_date) && !empty($data->end_date)) { // export by date from multiple forms
$form_ids = explode(",", $data->form_ids);
$start_date = $data->start_date;
$end_date = $data->end_date;
$requestType = 'filterByDates';
} elseif (!empty($data->singleSubmission)) { // export a single submission
$singleSubmissionJson = $data->singleSubmission;
$requestType = 'getSingleSubmission';
} else if (!empty($data->submissions) && !empty($data->form_ids)) { // export multiple submissions from a single form
$form_ids = explode(",", $data->form_ids);
$submissionsIDs = $data->submissions;
$requestType = 'getSubmissions';
} else {
return new WP_Error('malformed_request', __('This request is missing data', 'ninja-forms'));
}
if ('filterByDates' === $requestType) {
foreach ($form_ids as $formId) {
$params = (new SubmissionFilterFactory())->maybeLimitByLoggedInUser()
->setStartDate($start_date)
->setEndDate($end_date)
->setNfFormIds([$formId])
->setStatus(['active', 'publish']);
// construct aggregate within CSV adapter, applying filter to aggregate
$submissionAggregateCsvExportAdapter = (new SubmissionAggregateFactory())->SubmissionAggregateCsvExportAdapter();
$submissionAggregateCsvExportAdapter->submissionAggregate->filterSubmissions($params);
$csvObject = (new NF_Exports_SubmissionCsvExport())->setUseAdminLabels(true)
->setSubmissionAggregateCsvExportAdapter($submissionAggregateCsvExportAdapter);
$csv[$formId] = $csvObject->handle();
}
} elseif ('getSingleSubmission' === $requestType) {
$singleSubmission = SingleSubmission::fromArray(json_decode($singleSubmissionJson, true));
$formId = $singleSubmission->getFormId();
// construct aggregate within CSV adapter, applying filter to aggregate
$submissionAggregateCsvExportAdapter = (new SubmissionAggregateFactory())->SubmissionAggregateCsvExportAdapter();
$submissionAggregateCsvExportAdapter->submissionAggregate->requestSingleSubmission($singleSubmission);
$csvObject = (new NF_Exports_SubmissionCsvExport())->setUseAdminLabels(true)
->setSubmissionAggregateCsvExportAdapter($submissionAggregateCsvExportAdapter);
$csv[$formId] = $csvObject->handle();
} elseif ('getSubmissions' === $requestType) {
$params = (new SubmissionFilterFactory())->maybeLimitByLoggedInUser()
->setNfFormIds($form_ids)
->setStartDate(0)
->setEndDate(time())
->setSubmissionsIDs($submissionsIDs);
$submissionAggregateCsvExportAdapter = (new SubmissionAggregateFactory())->SubmissionAggregateCsvExportAdapter();
$submissionAggregateCsvExportAdapter->submissionAggregate->filterSubmissions($params);
$csvObject = (new NF_Exports_SubmissionCsvExport())->setUseAdminLabels(true)->setSubmissionAggregateCsvExportAdapter($submissionAggregateCsvExportAdapter);
$csv[$form_ids[0]] = $csvObject->handle();
}
// Return CSV objects
return $csv;
}
/**
* Download all submissions
*
*
* @return array
*/
public function download_all_submissions(WP_REST_Request $request)
{
//Gather data from the request
$data = json_decode($request->get_body());
if (!empty($data->form_ids)) { // download all submissions
$form_ids = explode(",", $data->form_ids);
$formId = $form_ids[0];
} else {
return new WP_Error('malformed_request', __('This request is missing data', 'ninja-forms'));
}
$export = (new NF_Admin_Processes_ExportSubmissions($formId));
$downloadUrl = $export->getFileUrl();
$filePath = $export->getFilePath();
$response =[
'formId'=>$formId,
'downloadUrl'=>$downloadUrl,
'filePath'=>$filePath
];
return $response;
}
/**
* Delete a file when provided valid file path
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Object with `file_path` property
* @return void
*/
public function delete_download_file(WP_REST_Request $request)
{
//Gather data from the request
$data = json_decode($request->get_body());
if(!empty($data->file_path)){
$filePath = (string)$data->file_path;
$deleteFile = (new DeleteBatchFile())->delete($filePath);
$response=[
'result'=>$deleteFile
];
return $response;
}else{
return new WP_Error('malformed_request', __('This request is missing data for method delete_download_file', 'ninja-forms'));
}
}
/**
* Trigger Email Action endpoint callback
*
* @since 3.4.33
*
* @return bool|int depending on the value returned by wp_mail
*/
public function trigger_email_action(WP_REST_Request $request) {
//Extract required data
$data = json_decode($request->get_body());
$form = Ninja_Forms()->form( $data->formID );
$sub = $form->get_sub( $data->submission );
$field_values = $sub->get_field_values();
//Throw error if we're missing data
if( !isset($data) || empty($form) || empty($sub) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'malformed_request', __('This request is missing data', 'ninja-forms') );
}
$formSettings = Ninja_Forms()->form($data->formID)->get_settings();
$data_send = [
'fields' => [],
'fields_by_key' => [],
'settings'=>$formSettings,
'form_id'=>$data->formID
];
foreach($field_values as $index => $field_value){
$id = str_replace('_field_', '', $index);
$model = Ninja_Forms()->form($data->formID)->get_field( $id );
$settings = $model->get_settings();
if($id === $index){
$data_send['fields_by_key'][$id] = $settings;
$data_send['fields_by_key'][$id]['settings'] = $settings;
$data_send['fields_by_key'][$id]['value'] = $field_value;
$data_send['fields_by_key'][$id]['settings']['value'] = $field_value;
} else {
$data_send['fields'][$id] = $settings;
$data_send['fields'][$id]['settings'] = $settings;
$data_send['fields'][$id]['value'] = $field_value;
$data_send['fields'][$id]['settings']['value'] = $field_value;
}
}
//Process Merge tags
$action_settings = $this->process_merge_tags( $data->action_settings, $data->formID, $sub );
//Process Email Action
$email_action = new NF_Actions_Email();
$result = $email_action->process( (array) $action_settings, $data->formID, $data_send );
//Return true if wp_mail returned true or the submission ID if it failed.
$return = !empty($result['actions']['email']['sent']) && true === $result['actions']['email']['sent'] ? $result['actions']['email']['sent'] : $sub->get_seq_num();
return $return;
}
/**
* Process Merge tags for a given Value
*
* @since 3.4.33
*
* @return object of Email Action Model with merge tags settingsprocessed
*
*/
public function process_merge_tags( $data, $form_id, $sub) {
// Init Field Merge Tags.
$fields_merge_tag_object = Ninja_Forms()->merge_tags[ 'fields' ];
$fields_merge_tag_object->set_form_id($form_id);
//Process Fields Merge Tags
$fields = Ninja_Forms()->form( $form_id )->get_fields();
$fields = new NF_Adapters_SubmissionsSubmission( $fields, $form_id, $sub );
foreach( $fields as $field ){
$fields_merge_tag_object->add_field( $field );
}
//Add All Fields merge tags
$fields_merge_tag_object->include_all_fields_merge_tags();
//include fields to the {all_fields_table} and {fields_table} mrerge tags
foreach( $fields as $field ){
$fields_merge_tag_object->add_field( $field );
}
//Loop through Action settings and apply merge tags
$array_data = (array) $data;
foreach( $array_data as $ind => $value ){
if( !empty($value) && is_string($value) ){
//Merge tag
$data->$ind = apply_filters( 'ninja_forms_merge_tags', $value );
}
}
return $data;
}
/**
* Get Submissions
*
* @since 3.5.8
*
* @return array of submissions for a Form
*/
public function get_submissions(WP_REST_Request $request) {
//Gather data from the request
if( empty( $_GET["type"] ) || empty( $_GET["form_ids"] )){
return new WP_Error( 'malformed_request', __('This request is missing data', 'ninja-forms') );
} else {
//Set Usefull data
$type = $_GET["type"];
$form_ids = $_GET["form_ids"];
$page_size = !empty( $_GET["page_size"] ) ? $_GET["page_size"] : "10";
$current_page = !empty( $_GET["current_page"] ) ? $_GET["current_page"] : "1";
$start_date = $_GET["start_date"] != 0 ? $_GET["start_date"] : 378687600;
// If no end date is specified, then use current time plus one day
// to ensure it goes beyond all time zones
$end_date = $_GET["end_date"] != 0 ? $_GET["end_date"] : time()+(60*60*24);
$search_term = !empty($_GET["search_term"]) ? $_GET["search_term"] : null;
$status = !empty($_GET["status"]) && $_GET["status"] === "trash" ? ["trash"] : ['active', 'publish'];
}
//Get aggregated submissions
$params = (new SubmissionFilterFactory())->maybeLimitByLoggedInUser()->setNfFormIds([$form_ids]);
if(!empty($start_date) && !empty($end_date)){
$params->setStartDate($start_date);
$params->setEndDate($end_date);
}
if($search_term){
$params->setSearchString( $search_term );
}
$params->setStatus( $status );
$submissionAggregate = (new SubmissionAggregateFactory())->submissionAggregate();
$filteredSubmissions = $submissionAggregate->filterSubmissions( $params );
//Get values of needed submissions
if( $type === "columns" ){
$response = $submissionAggregate->getFieldDefinitionCollection();
} else if( $type === "data" ){
$response = [];
$aggregatedSubmissions = $submissionAggregate->getAggregatedSubmissions();
$offset = ($current_page - 1) * $page_size;
$submissions_needed = array_slice( $aggregatedSubmissions, $offset, $page_size );
foreach( $submissions_needed as $key => $params ){
$response['data'][$key] = $submissionAggregate->getSubmissionValuesByAggregatedKey( $key );
}
$response['count'] = $submissionAggregate->getSubmissionCount();
}
// Return submissions data from request
return rest_ensure_response( $response );
}
/**
* Save submissions interface settings
*
* Data passes a json string
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request
* @return void
*/
public function set_submissions_settings(WP_REST_Request $request){
//Extract required data
$data = $request->get_json_params();
$setting = $data['settingName'];
$new_data = $data['data'];
$form_id = $data['formID'];
//Get data stored and create the new value for the correct setting
$option = get_option( 'ninja_forms_submissions_settings' );
$current_setting_value = $option[$form_id][$setting];
$updated_option = $option;
$updated_option[$form_id][$setting] = $new_data;
$response = (object)[];
if ( false !== $option ) {
// option exist
if ( $current_setting_value === $new_data ) {
$response->message = "unchanged";
$response->status = false;
} else {
$response->message = "update_option";
$response->status = update_option( 'ninja_forms_submissions_settings', $updated_option );
}
} else {
// option don't exist
$response->message = "add_option";
$response->status = add_option( 'ninja_forms_submissions_settings', $updated_option );
}
return rest_ensure_response( json_encode( $response ) );
}
/**
* Get submissions interface settings
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request
* @return array of settings
*/
public function get_submissions_settings(WP_REST_Request $request){
$settings = get_option( 'ninja_forms_submissions_settings' );
return rest_ensure_response( json_encode( $settings ) );
}
/**
* Request deletion of a collection of submissions
*
* Data passes as a collection of single submission entities keyed
* under submissions
*
* {"submissions": SingleSubmission[]}
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request
* @return void
*/
public function delete_submissions(WP_REST_Request $request){
//Extract required data
$data = json_decode($request->get_body());
$submissions = $data->submissions;
$submissionAggregate = (new SubmissionAggregateFactory())->submissionAggregate();
foreach($submissions as $obj){
$singleSubmission = SingleSubmission::fromArray((array)$obj);
$submissionAggregate->deleteSingleSubmission($singleSubmission);
}
return 'ok';
}
/**
* Request restoration of a collection of submissions
*
* Data passes as a collection of single submission entities keyed
* under submissions
*
* {"submissions": SingleSubmission[]}
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request
* @return void
*/
public function restore_submissions(WP_REST_Request $request){
//Extract required data
$data = json_decode($request->get_body());
$submissions = $data->submissions;
$submissionAggregate = (new SubmissionAggregateFactory())->submissionAggregate();
foreach($submissions as $obj){
$singleSubmission = SingleSubmission::fromArray((array)$obj);
$submissionAggregate->restoreSingleSubmission($singleSubmission);
}
return 'ok';
}
/**
* Request update of a single submission
*
* Data passes as a single submission entity keyed under submission
*
* {"submission": SingleSubmission}
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request
* @return void
*/
public function update_submission(WP_REST_Request $request){
//Extract required data
$data = json_decode($request->get_body(),true);
$singleSubmissionArray = $data['singleSubmission'];
$singleSubmission = SingleSubmission::fromArray($singleSubmissionArray);
$submissionAggregate = (new SubmissionAggregateFactory())->submissionAggregate();
$submissionAggregate->updateSingleSubmission($singleSubmission);
return 'ok';
}
/**
* Handle extra request for submissions
*
* This is a starting proof of concept that triggers a download for the PDF submissions add-on
*
* Data passes as a single submission entity keyed under submission and a Class to call the handler under handleExtra key
*
* {
* "submission": SingleSubmission,
* "handleExtra": HandleExtraClassName
* }
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request
* @return object with string of responseType, blob of PDF download and string of blobType
*/
public function handle_extra_submission(WP_REST_Request $request){
// set default response
$response = [ ];
//Extract required data
$data = json_decode($request->get_body(),true);
$singleSubmissionArray = $data['singleSubmission'];
$singleSubmission = SingleSubmission::fromArray($singleSubmissionArray);
$submissionAggregate = (new SubmissionAggregateFactory())->submissionAggregate();
$populatedSubmission = $submissionAggregate->requestSingleSubmission($singleSubmission);
$extraHandler = $data['handleExtra'];
/** @var SubmissionHandler $object */
if(class_exists($extraHandler)){
$object = new $extraHandler;
$response = $object->handle($populatedSubmission);
}
// Handlers using NinjaForms\Includes\Abstracts\SubmissionHandler
// already pass through entity, but it is not guaranteed that all
// handlers will use the abstract
$arrayFromEntity = (SubmissionExtraHandlerResponse::fromArray($response))->toArray();
return $arrayFromEntity;
}
}
مشاعر الذكاء الاصطناعي.. حقيقة أم وهم؟ – tahkoom.com
كتبت إيريني أنطون
في عالم تتسارع فيه تطورات الذكاء الاصطناعي، لم يعد دوره يقتصر على تنفيذ الأوامر وتحليل البيانات، بل أصبح قادراً على محاكاة المشاعر البشرية والتفاعل معها بطرق تثير التساؤلات. هل هذه مجرد برمجة متطورة أم أن الآلات قد تقترب من امتلاك وعي عاطفي حقيقي؟
دراسات حديثة في مجالات علم النفس وعلوم الحاسوب تشير إلى إمكانية تطوير أنظمة ذكاء اصطناعي قادرة على التعرف على المشاعر البشرية والتفاعل معها بشكل أكثر تعقيداً، لكن الخبراء ما زالوا منقسمين حول ما إذا كان هذا يعني أن الآلة يمكن أن “تشعر” بالفعل، أم أنها مجرد خوارزميات تحاكي العاطفة دون إدراك حقيقي لها.
حين ننظر في عيون شخص يبكي أو نسمع نبرة الفرح في صوت آخر، نحن لا ندرك المشاعر فحسب، بل نشعر بها أيضاً. هذه القدرة على الإحساس والتعاطف لطالما كانت ما يميز الإنسان عن الآلة. لكن اليوم، ومع تطور الذكاء الاصطناعي، بدأت الحدود تتلاشى. روبوتات تتحدث بحنان، أنظمة تواسي مستخدميها، وبرمجيات تتفاعل مع الحزن والفرح وكأنها تمتلك وعياً عاطفياً. فهل يمكن للآلة أن تشعر حقاً، أم أن كل ما تفعله مجرد محاكاة بارعة تخدعنا للحظات؟
“الذكاء الاصطناعي أشبه بدم ية متطورة جداً”
قال أستاذ عبدالله الدالي، مطور برمجيات، إن: “الذكاء الاصطناعي مثل الممثل المحترف، لا يشعر بالمشاعر الحقيقية ولكنه يعرف أن يقلدها”. وأضاف أستاذ عبدالله أنه يمكن تصميم أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي بحيث تبدو وكأنها تمتلك مشاعر، حيث قال: “المبرمجين يصممون النظام بحيث يحلل الحديث أو الموقف مثل نبرة الصوت، ثم يختار رد مناسب من قاعدة بيانات بها عبارات جاهزة تعبر عن فرح أو زعل أو حتى تعاطف، بمعنى أنه يتم وضع سيناريو ثابت في البرمجة. على سبيل المثال، عندما تقول له ‘أنا حزين’، يرد الرد المبرمج عليه، مثلًا: ‘لماذا أنت حزين؟’”.
من جانبه، قال أستاذ وليد دبور، أستاذ مساعد الذكاء الاصطناعي بجامعة الأهرام الكندية: “الذكاء الاصطناعي الحالي أشبه بدمية متطورة جداً، تتحدث وتتحرك بذكاء لكنها لا تعيش ولا تشعر”. وأكد أستاذ وليد: “لا توجد طريقة لصنع مشاعر حقيقية في الآلات حالياً، وما يحدث هو مجرد تدريب لبيانات وخوارزميات الذكاء الاصطناعي. إذا دربته على نصوص عدوانية قد تصبح ردوده حادة، وإذا دربته على نصوص حزينة، سيقلد اللغة الحزينة، لكن هذا مجرد تمثيل وليس مشاعر حقيقية إطلاقاً”. وشرح أستاذ عبدالله قائلاً: “الإحساس عملية بيولوجية مرتبطة بالمخ والهرمونات عند البشر، بينما الذكاء الاصطناعي ليس إلا مجرد كود وخوارزميات، وهذه محاكاة ذكية جداً”.
“الجهاز العصبي والنفسي مرتبطان ببعضهم ا وميز الله بهما الكائنات الحية فقط”
قالت دكتورة ماري جرجس، استشارية صحة نفسية: “العناصر التي تشكل المشاعر توجد في الجزء الأوسط من الدماغ وهي منطقة قريبة من اللاوعي، وبالتالي لا يتحكم بها العقل أو المنطق. المشاعر هي كل ما يشعر به الإنسان من فرح وحب وحزن وغضب وغيرها”. وأكدت دكتورة ماري أنه: “لا يمكن لآلة أن تمتلك مشاعر حقيقية، وإلا ستكون مشاعر مزيفة عن طريق التحكم في برمجة تلك الآلة. يمكن للذكاء الاصطناعي أن يفعل أي شيء ويوصل لتقدمات كبيرة جداً، لكن من الصعب أن يتحكم في شيء له علاقة بالسلوكيات والنفسية والجهاز العصبي. فالجهاز العصبي والنفسي مرتبطان ببعضهما وميز الله بهما الكائنات الحية فقط، ومن الصعب أن تمتلكهما آلة. وفي حالة الوصول لتلك التقنيات وتنفيذها بشكل فعلي، ستكون مجرد محاكاة، وسيوضح ذلك في عدم وضوح الحالة الانفعالية بجودتها الطبيعية”.
“المشاعر تحتاج إلى وعي ذاتي”
يرى البعض أن المشاعر تحتاج إلى وعي ذاتي، وهو ما لا يمتلكه الذكاء الاصطناعي حتى الآن، بينما يعتقد آخرون أن المشاعر ليست سوى عمليات إدراكية يمكن برمجتها. بين الرؤيتين، يقف الجدل العلمي والفلسفي.
قالت أستاذة مارتينا سمير، معيدة بقسم الفلسفة في كلية البنات جامعة عين شمس: “المشاعر تعرف فلسفياً بأنها تفاعلات بيولوجية وفكرية للذات الإنسانية، والأنظمة الذكية هي فقط تحاكي العقل البشري، لكن مستحيل أن تصل بالفعل للشعور مثله لأنها لا تمتلك تجربة شعورية واقعية كالبشر. وفي حالة وصولها لذلك، ستكون مجرد محاكاة من خلال الخوارزميات والبيانات المغذية بها من قبل، ولكنها تحتاج لوعي ذاتي، فهي بالنهاية خدع ذكية”.
وأوضحت أستاذة مارتينا قائلة: “بالنسبة لمفهوم الثنائية بين العقل والجسد، تعني الانفصال بين العقل المعنوي والجسد المادي. وهذا المفهوم يعطي إمكانية لامتلاك الذكاء الاصطناعي مشاعر كما البشر، لأن في هذه الحالة لن يحتاج إلى جسم بيولوجي ووعي إنساني حقيقي لكي يشعر. وفي هذه الحالة قد يكون للأنظمة الذكية فرصة لتحمل وعي أو مشاعر من وجهة نظر الفلسفة”.
ورغم التقدم الهائل في الذكاء الاصطناعي، فإن إمكانية امتلاكه مشاعر حقيقية تظل محل جدل واسع. من منظور البرمجة، لا يزال الذكاء الاصطناعي يعتمد على خوارزميات تحاكي المشاعر دون إدراك حقيقي لها. علم النفس يؤكد أن المشاعر ترتبط بتجارب ذاتية وتفاعلات عصبية وهرمونية لا يمكن محاكاتها برمجيًا بشكل كامل. أما الفلسفة، فرغم بعض النظريات التي تفتح المجال أمام إمكانية وعي منفصل عن الجسد، فإنها تتفق مع العلم على أن الوعي والمشاعر كما نعرفها تظل معقدة إلى حد يجعل من الصعب جدًا، إن لم يكن مستحيلًا، أن تمتلكها الآلة. في النهاية، قد يتمكن الذكاء الاصطناعي من خداعنا باستجاباته العاطفية، لكنه سيبقى بلا إحساس حقيقي، مجرد محاكاة متقنة لمشاعر لا يعيشها بالفعل.
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