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/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/cookiebanner/class-banner-loader.php
<?php
defined( 'ABSPATH' ) or die( "you do not have access to this page!" );
if ( ! class_exists( "cmplz_banner_loader" ) ) {
class cmplz_banner_loader {
private static $_this;
public $cookies = array();
function __construct() {
if ( isset( self::$_this ) ) {
wp_die( sprintf( '%s is a singleton class and you cannot create a second instance.',
get_class( $this ) ) );
}
self::$_this = $this;
if ( ! is_admin() && !cmplz_is_pagebuilder_preview() ) {
if ( get_option( 'cmplz_wizard_completed_once' ) && $this->site_needs_cookie_warning() ) {
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', array( $this, 'enqueue_assets' ), PHP_INT_MAX - 50 );
add_filter( 'script_loader_tag', array( $this, 'add_asyncdefer_attribute' ), 10, 2 );
add_action( 'wp_head', array( $this, 'cookiebanner_css' ) );
add_action( 'wp_footer', array( $this, 'cookiebanner_html' ) );
$this->dynamic_gtm_enqueue();
} else {
add_action( 'wp_print_footer_scripts', array( $this, 'inline_cookie_script_no_warning' ), 10, 2 );
}
}
if ( defined( 'SCRIPT_DEBUG' ) && SCRIPT_DEBUG ) {
add_action( 'wp_footer', array( $this, 'detect_conflicts' ), PHP_INT_MAX );
add_action( 'wp_ajax_cmplz_store_console_errors', array( $this, 'store_console_errors' ) );
}
add_action( 'cmplz_statistics_script', array( $this, 'get_statistics_script' ), 10 );
add_action( 'cmplz_tagmanager_script', array( $this, 'get_tagmanager_script' ), 10 );
add_action( 'cmplz_before_statistics_script', array( $this, 'add_gtag_js' ), 10 );
add_action( 'cmplz_before_statistics_script', array( $this, 'add_clicky_js' ), 10 );
add_filter( 'cmplz_consenttype', array( $this, 'maybe_filter_consenttype' ), 10, 2 );
}
static function this() {
return self::$_this;
}
public function dynamic_gtm_enqueue() {
if (cmplz_get_option('gtm_code_head') === 'yes') {
$hook = cmplz_get_option('gtm_code_head') ? 'wp_head' : 'wp_print_footer_scripts';
$hookPriority = cmplz_get_option('gtm_code_head') ? 0 : PHP_INT_MAX - 50;
add_action($hook, array($this, 'inline_cookie_script'), $hookPriority);
} else {
add_action( 'wp_print_footer_scripts', array( $this, 'inline_cookie_script' ), PHP_INT_MAX - 50 );
}
}
public function wizard_completed_once() {
return get_option( 'cmplz_wizard_completed_once' );
}
/**
* Front end javascript error detection.
* Only for site admins
*/
public function detect_conflicts() {
if ( ! cmplz_user_can_manage() ) {
return;
}
if ( wp_doing_ajax() || is_admin() ) {
return;
}
if ( ! $this->site_needs_cookie_warning() ) {
return;
}
//don't fire on the back-end
if ( is_preview() || cmplz_is_pagebuilder_preview() || isset( $_GET["cmplz_safe_mode"] ) ) {
return;
}
if ( cmplz_get_option( 'disable_cookie_block' ) ) {
return;
}
//not when scan runs
if ( isset( $_GET['complianz_scan_token'] ) ) {
return;
}
/* Do not fix mixed content when call is coming from wp_api or from xmlrpc or feed */
if ( defined( 'JSON_REQUEST' ) && JSON_REQUEST ) {
return;
}
if ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) {
return;
}
$checked_count = (int) get_transient( 'cmplz_checked_for_js_count' );
if ( $checked_count > 5 ) {
return;
}
$nonce = wp_create_nonce( 'cmplz-detect-errors' );
?>
<script>
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
var error_ocurred = false;
window.onerror = function (msg, url, lineNo, columnNo, error) {
error_ocurred = true;
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open('POST', '<?php echo add_query_arg(
array(
'type' => 'errors',
'nonce' => $nonce,
'action' => 'cmplz_store_console_errors'
),
admin_url( 'admin-ajax.php' )
)
?>', true);
var data = [];
data.push(msg);
data.push(lineNo);
data.push(url.substring(0, url.indexOf('?')));
request.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8');
request.send(data);
};
//if no error occurred after 3 seconds, send a reset signal
setTimeout(function () {
if (!error_ocurred) {
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open('POST', '<?php echo add_query_arg(
array(
'type' => 'errors',
'nonce' => $nonce,
'action' => 'cmplz_store_console_errors'
),
admin_url( 'admin-ajax.php' )
)
?>', true);
var data = [];
data.push('no-errors');
request.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8');
request.send(data);
}
}, 3000);
</script>
<?php
}
/**
* Store detected errors
* Only for site admins
*/
public function store_console_errors() {
if ( ! cmplz_user_can_manage() ) {
return;
}
if ( ! $this->site_needs_cookie_warning() ) {
return;
}
/**
* limit to one request each two minutes.
*/
$checked_count = (int) get_transient( 'cmplz_checked_for_js_count' );
if ( $checked_count > 5 ) {
return;
}
set_transient( 'cmplz_checked_for_js_count', $checked_count + 1, 5 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS );
$success = false;
if ( isset( $_GET['nonce'] ) && wp_verify_nonce( $_GET['nonce'], 'cmplz-detect-errors' ) ) {
if ( isset( $_POST['no-errors'] ) ) {
update_option( 'cmplz_detected_console_errors', false );
$success = true;
} else {
$errors = [];
foreach ( $_POST as $key => $value ) {
// Sanitize each value
$sanitized_value = sanitize_text_field( $value );
if ( count( $errors ) > 0 && strpos( $sanitized_value, 'runReadyTrigger' ) === false ) {
$errors[] = explode( ',', str_replace( site_url(), '', $sanitized_value ) );
if ( isset( $errors[1] ) && $errors[1] > 1 ) {
update_option( 'cmplz_detected_console_errors', $errors );
}
$success = true;
}
}
}
}
$response = json_encode( array(
'success' => $success,
) );
header( "Content-Type: application/json" );
echo $response;
exit;
}
/**
* When special data is processed, Canada requires optin consenttype
*
* @param string $consenttype
* @param $region
*
* @return string $consenttype
*/
public function maybe_filter_consenttype( string $consenttype, $region ): string {
if ( $region === 'ca'
&& cmplz_site_shares_data()
&& cmplz_get_option( 'sensitive_information_processed' ) === 'yes'
) {
$consenttype = 'optin';
} elseif ( $region === 'ca'
&& cmplz_get_option( 'ca_targets_quebec' ) === 'yes' ) {
$consenttype = 'optin';
}
if ( $region === 'au'
&& cmplz_site_shares_data()
&& cmplz_get_option( 'sensitive_information_processed' ) === 'yes'
&& cmplz_uses_marketing_cookies()
) {
$consenttype = 'optin';
}
return $consenttype;
}
/**
* Get the cookie domain, without https or end slash
*
* @return string
*/
public function get_cookie_domain() {
$domain = str_replace( array( 'http://', 'https://' ), '', cmplz_get_option( 'cookie_domain' ) );
if ( substr( $domain, - 1 ) === '/' ) {
$domain = substr( $domain, 0, - 1 );
}
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_cookie_domain', $domain );
}
/**
* Check if we want to notify about Google Fonts
* @return bool
*/
public function show_google_fonts_notice(): bool {
if ( ! cmplz_uses_thirdparty( 'google-fonts' ) ) {
return false;
}
return ! defined( "CMPLZ_SELF_HOSTED_PLUGIN_ACTIVE" ) && strpos( get_locale(), 'de_' ) !== false;
}
/**
* Get prefix for our Complianz cookies
*
* @return string
*/
public function get_cookie_prefix() {
if ( is_multisite() && is_main_site() && ! cmplz_get_option( 'set_cookies_on_root' ) ) {
return 'cmplz_rt_';
}
return 'cmplz_';
}
/**
* Defer complianz.js
*
* @param string $tag
* @param string $handle
*
* @return string
*/
public function add_asyncdefer_attribute( $tag, $handle ) {
if ( $handle === 'cmplz-cookiebanner' || $handle === 'cmplz-tcf' ) {
return preg_replace( '/^<script /', '<script defer ', $tag );
}
return $tag;
}
/**
* Enqueue cookie banner javascript
*
* @return void
*/
public function enqueue_assets() {
$minified = ( defined( 'SCRIPT_DEBUG' ) && SCRIPT_DEBUG ) ? '' : '.min';
$banner = cmplz_get_cookiebanner( apply_filters( 'cmplz_user_banner_id', cmplz_get_default_banner_id() ) );
$cookiesettings = $banner->get_front_end_settings();
$deps = array();
if ( cmplz_tcf_active() ) {
$deps[] = 'cmplz-tcf';
}
if ( cmplz_uses_thirdparty( 'instagram' ) && get_option( 'cmplz_post_scribe_required' ) ) {
$deps[] = 'cmplz-postscribe';
$v = filemtime( CMPLZ_PATH . "assets/js/postscribe.min.js" );
wp_enqueue_script( 'cmplz-postscribe', CMPLZ_URL . "assets/js/postscribe.min.js", array( 'jquery' ), $v, true );
}
$v = filemtime( CMPLZ_PATH . "cookiebanner/js/complianz$minified.js" );
wp_enqueue_script( 'cmplz-cookiebanner', CMPLZ_URL . "cookiebanner/js/complianz$minified.js", $deps, $v, true );
wp_localize_script( 'cmplz-cookiebanner', 'complianz', $cookiesettings );
}
/**
* Inline css to default hide the banner until fully loaded
* @return void
*/
public function cookiebanner_css() {
?>
<style>.cmplz-hidden {
display: none !important;
}</style><?php
}
/**
* Load the cookie banner html for each consenttype
*/
public function cookiebanner_html() {
global $post;
$type = '';
if ( $post && ( $post->ID ?? false ) ) {
if ( preg_match( COMPLIANZ::$document->get_shortcode_pattern( "gutenberg" ), $post->post_content, $matches ) ) {
$type = $matches[1];
$region = cmplz_get_region_from_legacy_type( $type );
$type = str_replace( '-' . $region, '', $type );
} elseif ( preg_match( COMPLIANZ::$document->get_shortcode_pattern(), $post->post_content, $matches ) ) {
$type = $matches[1];
} elseif ( preg_match( COMPLIANZ::$document->get_shortcode_pattern( "classic", true ), $post->post_content, $matches ) ) {
$type = $matches[1];
$region = cmplz_get_region_from_legacy_type( $type );
$type = str_replace( '-' . $region, '', $type );
}
}
//to prevent WCAG errors, we skip banner html on the cookie statement. But not if TCF enabled, because TCF requires it.
if ( $type === 'cookie-statement' && ! cmplz_tcf_active() ) {
return;
}
$consent_types = cmplz_get_used_consenttypes();
$banner_ids = cmplz_ab_testing_enabled() ? wp_list_pluck( cmplz_get_cookiebanners(), 'ID' ) : [ cmplz_get_default_banner_id() ];
$path = trailingslashit( CMPLZ_PATH ) . 'cookiebanner/templates/';
$manage_consent_template = cmplz_get_template( "manage-consent.php", false, $path );
$banner_html = '';
$manage_consent_html = '';
foreach ( $consent_types as $consent_type ) {
$banner_template = cmplz_get_template( "cookiebanner.php", array( 'consent_type' => $consent_type ), $path );
foreach ( $banner_ids as $banner_id ) {
$temp_banner_html = $banner_template;
$temp_manage_consent_html = $manage_consent_template;
$banner = cmplz_get_cookiebanner( $banner_id );
$cookie_settings = $banner->get_html_settings();
foreach ( $cookie_settings as $fieldname => $value ) {
if ( isset( $value['text'] ) ) {
$value = $value['text'];
}
if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
continue;
}
if ( $fieldname !== 'logo' ) {
$value = nl2br( $value );
}
$temp_banner_html = str_replace( '{' . $fieldname . '}', $value, $temp_banner_html );
$temp_manage_consent_html = str_replace( '{' . $fieldname . '}', $value, $temp_manage_consent_html );
}
$banner_html .= $temp_banner_html;
$manage_consent_html .= $temp_manage_consent_html;
}
}
$comment = apply_filters( 'cmplz_document_comment', "\n"
. "<!-- Consent Management powered by Complianz | GDPR/CCPA Cookie Consent https://wordpress.org/plugins/complianz-gdpr -->"
. "\n" );
echo $comment .
'<div id="cmplz-cookiebanner-container">' . apply_filters( "cmplz_banner_html", $banner_html ) . '</div>
<div id="cmplz-manage-consent" data-nosnippet="true">' . apply_filters( "cmplz_manage_consent_html", $manage_consent_html ) . '</div>';
}
/**
* On multisite, we want to get the policy consistent across sites
*
* @return int
*/
public function get_active_policy_id() {
//if !multisite, get normal option
if ( !is_multisite() ) {
return get_option( 'complianz_active_policy_id', 1 );
}
//multisite. If set_cookies_on_root, get site option, otherwise get normal option
if ( cmplz_get_option( 'set_cookies_on_root' ) ) {
return get_site_option( 'complianz_active_policy_id', 1 );
}
return get_option( 'complianz_active_policy_id', 1 );
}
/**
* Upgrade the activate policy id with one
* The active policy id is used to track if the user has consented to the latest policy changes.
* If changes were made, the policy is increased, and user should consent again.
*
* On multisite, we want to get the policy consistent across sites
*/
public function upgrade_active_policy_id() {
$policy_id = $this->get_active_policy_id();
$policy_id ++;
if ( !is_multisite() ) {
update_option( 'complianz_active_policy_id', $policy_id );
}
//multisite. If set_cookies_on_root, get site option, otherwise get normal option
if ( cmplz_get_option( 'set_cookies_on_root' ) ) {
update_site_option( 'complianz_active_policy_id', $policy_id );
} else {
update_option( 'complianz_active_policy_id', $policy_id );
}
}
/**
* Check if we're in a subfolder setup (home_url consists of domain+path, e.g. domain.com/sub)
*
* @return string $path //$path should at least contain a '/', for root application.
*/
public function get_cookie_path() {
//if cookies are to be set on the root, don't send a path
if ( cmplz_get_option( 'set_cookies_on_root' )
|| function_exists( 'pll__' )
|| function_exists( 'icl_translate' )
|| class_exists( 'TRP_Translate_Press', false )
) {
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_cookie_path', '/' );
}
$domain = home_url();
$parse = parse_url( $domain );
$root_domain = $parse['host'];
$path = str_replace( array( 'http://', 'https://', $root_domain ), '', $domain );
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_cookie_path', trailingslashit( $path ) );
}
/**
* The category that is passed to the statistics script determine if these are executed immediately or not.
*
* @return string
**/
public function get_statistics_category() {
//if a cookie warning is needed for the stats we don't add a native class, so it will be disabled by the cookie blocker by default
$category = 'statistics';
$uses_tagmanager = cmplz_get_option( 'compile_statistics' ) === 'google-tag-manager' ? true : false;
$matomo = cmplz_get_option( 'compile_statistics' ) === 'matomo' ? true : false;
//without tag manager, set as functional if no cookie warning required for stats
if ( ! $uses_tagmanager && ! $this->cookie_warning_required_stats() ) {
$category = 'functional';
}
//tag manager always fires as functional
if ( $uses_tagmanager ) {
$category = 'functional';
}
if ( $matomo && cmplz_get_option( 'matomo_anonymized' ) === 'yes' ) {
$category = 'functional';
}
/*
* Run Tag Manager or gtag by default if consent mode is enabled
*/
if ( cmplz_consent_mode() ) {
$category = 'functional';
}
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_statistics_category', $category );
}
public function inline_cookie_script() {
//based on the script classes, the statistics will get added on consent, or without consent
$category = $this->get_statistics_category();
$statistics = cmplz_get_option( 'compile_statistics' );
$aw_code = cmplz_get_option( 'aw_code' );
$additional_marketing = array_map( 'trim', explode( ',', cmplz_get_option( "additional_gtags_marketing" ) ) );
$template = "gtag('config', '{tag}' );";
$additional_tags = '';
foreach ($additional_marketing as $marketing){
$additional_tags .= str_replace( '{tag}', esc_attr($marketing), $template );
}
$configured_by_complianz = cmplz_get_option( 'configuration_by_complianz' ) === 'yes';
do_action( 'cmplz_before_statistics_script' );
/**
* Tag manager needs to be included as text/javascript (omitted as it's default), as it always needs to fire.
* All other scripts will be included with the appropriate tags, and fired when possible
*/
$stats_comment = '<!-- Statistics script Complianz GDPR/CCPA -->' . "\n";
if ( $configured_by_complianz && $statistics !== 'no' ) {
if ( $statistics === 'google-tag-manager' || $statistics === 'matomo-tag-manager' ) {
ob_start();
do_action( 'cmplz_tagmanager_script' );
$statistics_script = ob_get_clean();
if ( ! empty( $statistics_script ) ) {
echo $stats_comment;
?>
<script data-category="<?php echo esc_attr( $category ) ?>">
<?php echo $statistics_script; ?>
</script><?php
}
} else {
ob_start();
do_action( 'cmplz_statistics_script' );
$statistics_script = ob_get_clean();
if ( ! empty( $statistics_script ) ) {
echo $stats_comment;
?>
<script <?php echo $category === 'functional' ? '' : 'type="text/plain"' ?>
data-category="<?php echo esc_attr( $category ) ?>"><?php echo $statistics_script; ?></script><?php
}
}
if ( ! empty( $aw_code ) && $statistics === 'google-analytics' ) {
$script = str_replace( '{aw_code}', $aw_code, cmplz_get_template( "statistics/gtag-remarketing.js" ) );
$script = str_replace( '{additional_tags}', $additional_tags, $script );
//remarketing with consent mode should be executed without consent, as consent mode handles the consent
//BUT if basic mode is enabled, it should be marketing anyway.
if ( cmplz_consent_mode() && cmplz_get_option( "gtag-basic-consent-mode" ) !== 'yes' ) {
?>
<script data-category="functional"><?php echo $script; ?></script><?php
} else {
?>
<script type="text/plain" data-category="marketing"><?php echo $script; ?></script><?php
}
}
}
if ( cmplz_get_option( 'disable_cookie_block' ) == 1 ) {
return;
}
$scripts = get_option( "complianz_options_custom-scripts" );
if ( ! is_array( $scripts ) || ! isset( $scripts['add_script'] ) || ! is_array( $scripts['add_script'] ) ) {
return;
}
$added_scripts = array_filter( $scripts['add_script'], function ( $script ) {
return $script['enable'] == 1;
} );
$added_scripts = apply_filters( 'cmplz_added_scripts', $added_scripts );
foreach ( $added_scripts as $script ) {
if ( ! isset( $script['editor'] ) || empty( $script['editor'] ) ) {
continue;
}
echo "<!-- Script Center {$script['category']} script Complianz GDPR/CCPA -->\n";
$async = $script['async'] == 1 ? 'async' : '';
?>
<script <?php echo $async ?> type="text/plain"
data-category="<?php echo esc_attr( $script['category'] ) ?>">
<?php echo $script['editor'] ?>
</script>
<?php
}
}
/**
* Insert the gtag.js script required if gtag.js is used
*
* @hooked cmplz_before_statistics_script
* @since 4.7.8
*/
public function add_gtag_js() {
if ( cmplz_get_option( 'configuration_by_complianz' ) === 'no' ) {
return;
}
$statistics = cmplz_get_option( 'compile_statistics' );
$gtag_code = esc_attr( cmplz_get_option( "ua_code" ) );
if ( $statistics === 'google-analytics' && ! empty( $gtag_code ) ) {
$category = $this->get_statistics_category();
?>
<script async data-category="<?php echo $category ?>"
src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=<?php echo $gtag_code ?>"></script><?php
}
}
/**
* Add generic clicky js script
*/
public function add_clicky_js() {
$statistics = cmplz_get_option( 'compile_statistics' );
if ( $statistics === 'clicky' ) {
$category = $this->get_statistics_category();
?>
<script async <?php echo $category === 'functional' ? '' : 'type="text/plain"' ?>
data-category="<?php echo $category ?>" src="//static.getclicky.com/js"></script>
<?php
}
}
/**
* Inline scripts which do not require a warning
*/
public function inline_cookie_script_no_warning() {
do_action( 'cmplz_before_statistics_script' );
?>
<script data-category="functional">
<?php do_action( 'cmplz_statistics_script' );?>
<?php do_action( 'cmplz_tagmanager_script' );?>
</script>
<?php
}
/**
*
* @hooked cmplz_tagmanager_script
*
* */
public function get_tagmanager_script() {
if ( cmplz_get_option( 'configuration_by_complianz' ) !== 'yes' ) {
return;
}
$script = '';
$statistics = cmplz_get_option( 'compile_statistics' );
if ( $statistics === 'google-tag-manager' ) {
$template = cmplz_get_option('cmplz-tm-template') === 'yes' ? '-template' : '';
$consent_mode = cmplz_consent_mode() ? "-consent-mode$template" : '';
$script = cmplz_get_template( "statistics/google-tag-manager$consent_mode.js" );
$script = str_replace( '{gtm_code}', esc_attr( cmplz_get_option( "gtm_code" ) ), $script );
} elseif ( $statistics === 'matomo-tag-manager' ) {
$script = cmplz_get_template( 'statistics/matomo-tag-manager.js' );
$script = str_replace( '{container_id}', esc_attr( cmplz_get_option( 'matomo_container_id' ) ), $script );
$script = str_replace( '{matomo_url}', esc_url_raw( trailingslashit( cmplz_get_option( 'matomo_tag_url' ) ) ), $script );
}
echo apply_filters( 'cmplz_script_filter', $script );
}
/**
*
* @hooked cmplz_statistics_script
*
*
* */
public function get_statistics_script() {
if ( cmplz_get_option( 'configuration_by_complianz' ) === 'no' ) {
return;
}
$statistics = cmplz_get_option( 'compile_statistics' );
$script = '';
if ( $statistics === 'google-analytics' ) {
$consent_mode = cmplz_consent_mode() ? '-consent-mode' : '';
$consent_mode = $consent_mode !== '' && cmplz_get_option( "gtag-basic-consent-mode" ) === 'yes' ? $consent_mode . '-basic' : $consent_mode;
$code = esc_attr( cmplz_get_option( "ua_code" ) );
$template = "gtag('config', '{tag}' );";
$additional_stats = array_map( 'trim', explode( ',', cmplz_get_option( "additional_gtags_stats" ) ) );
$additional_tags = '';
foreach ($additional_stats as $stat){
$additional_tags .= str_replace( '{tag}', esc_attr($stat), $template );
}
$anonymize_ip = $this->google_analytics_always_block_ip() ? "'anonymize_ip': true" : "";
if ( substr( strtoupper( $code ), 0, 2 ) === 'G-' ) {
$anonymize_ip = '';
}
$enable_tcf_support = cmplz_tcf_active() ? 'true' : 'false';
$ads_data_redaction = cmplz_get_option( "cmplz-gtag-ads_data_redaction" )==='yes' ? 'true' : 'false';
$urlpassthrough = cmplz_get_option( "cmplz-gtag-urlpassthrough" )==='yes' ? 'true' : 'false';
$script = cmplz_get_template( "statistics/gtag$consent_mode.js" );
$script = str_replace(
array('{G_code}', '{additional_tags}', '{anonymize_ip}', '{enable_tcf_support}', '{ads_data_redaction}', '{url_passthrough}'),
array($code, $additional_tags, $anonymize_ip, $enable_tcf_support, $ads_data_redaction, $urlpassthrough), $script );
} elseif ( $statistics === 'matomo' ) {
$cookieless = ( cmplz_get_option( 'matomo_anonymized' ) === 'yes' ) ? '-cookieless' : '';
$script = cmplz_get_template( "statistics/matomo$cookieless.js" );
$script = str_replace( '{site_id}', esc_attr( cmplz_get_option( 'matomo_site_id' ) ), $script );
$script = str_replace( '{matomo_url}', esc_url_raw( trailingslashit( cmplz_get_option( 'matomo_url' ) ) ), $script );
} elseif ( $statistics === 'clicky' ) {
$script = cmplz_get_template( 'statistics/clicky.js' );
$script = str_replace( '{site_ID}', esc_attr( cmplz_get_option( 'clicky_site_id' ) ), $script );
} elseif ( $statistics === 'clarity' ) {
$script = cmplz_get_template( 'statistics/clarity.js' );
$script = str_replace( '{site_ID}', esc_attr( cmplz_get_option( 'clarity_id' ) ), $script );
} elseif ( $statistics === 'yandex' ) {
$script = cmplz_get_template( 'statistics/yandex.js' );
$data_layer = cmplz_get_option( 'yandex_ecommerce' ) === 'yes';
$data_layer_str = '';
if ( $data_layer ) {
$data_layer_str = 'ecommerce:"dataLayer"';
}
$script = str_replace( array( '{yandex_id}', '{ecommerce}' ), array(
cmplz_get_option( 'yandex_id' ),
$data_layer_str
), $script );
}
echo apply_filters( 'cmplz_script_filter', $script );
}
/**
*
* Get the domain from the current site url
*
* @return bool|string $domain
*/
public function get_domain() {
$url = site_url();
$parse = parse_url( $url );
if ( ! isset( $parse['host'] ) ) {
return false;
}
return $parse['host'];
}
/**
* get boolean string for database purposes
*
* @param bool $boolean
*
* @return string
*/
private function bool_string( $boolean ) {
$bool = (bool) $boolean;
return $bool ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE';
}
/**
* Check a string for third party services
*
* @param string $html
* @param bool $single_key //return a single string instead of array
*
* @return array|string $thirdparty
*
* */
public function parse_for_thirdparty_services(
$html, $single_key = false
) {
$thirdparty = array();
$thirdparty_markers
= COMPLIANZ::$config->thirdparty_service_markers;
foreach ( $thirdparty_markers as $key => $markers ) {
foreach ( $markers as $marker ) {
if ( $single_key && strpos( $html, $marker ) !== false ) {
return $key;
} else if ( strpos( $html, $marker ) !== false
&& ! in_array( $key, $thirdparty )
) {
$thirdparty[] = $key;
}
}
}
if ( $single_key ) {
return false;
}
return $thirdparty;
}
/**
* Check the webpage html output for social media markers.
*
* @param string $html
* @param bool $single_key
*
* @return array|bool|string $social_media_key
*/
public function parse_for_social_media( $html, $single_key = false ) {
$social_media = array();
$social_media_markers = COMPLIANZ::$config->social_media_markers;
foreach ( $social_media_markers as $key => $markers ) {
foreach ( $markers as $marker ) {
if ( $single_key && strpos( $html, $marker ) !== false ) {
return $key;
}
if ( strpos( $html, $marker ) !== false
&& ! in_array( $key, $social_media )
) {
$social_media[] = $key;
}
}
}
if ( $single_key ) {
return false;
}
return $social_media;
}
public function get_cookies_by_service( $settings = array() ) {
$cookies = $this->get_cookies( $settings );
$grouped_by_service = array();
$topServiceID = 0;
foreach ( $cookies as $cookie ) {
$serviceID = $cookie->serviceID ?: 999999999;
$topServiceID = $serviceID > $topServiceID ? $serviceID : $topServiceID;
$purpose = $cookie->purpose === 0 || strlen( $cookie->purpose ) == 0
? __( 'Purpose pending investigation', 'complianz-gdpr' )
: $cookie->purpose;
$grouped_by_service[ $serviceID ][ $purpose ][] = $cookie;
}
//move misc to end of array
$misc = isset( $grouped_by_service[999999999] )
? $grouped_by_service[999999999] : false;
unset( $grouped_by_service[999999999] );
if ( $misc ) {
$grouped_by_service[ $topServiceID + 1 ] = $misc;
}
return $grouped_by_service;
}
/**
* Get list of active cookies on site
*
* @return array|object|null
*/
public function get_cookies( $settings = array() ) {
global $wpdb;
$cookies = $this->cookies;
if ( count( $cookies ) === 0 ) {
$cookies = get_transient( 'cmplz_cookies' );
if ( ! $cookies ) {
$cookies = [];
$table_exists = get_option( 'cmplz_cookietable_version' );
if ( $table_exists ) {
$cookies = $wpdb->get_results( "select * from {$wpdb->prefix}cmplz_cookies" );
}
set_transient( 'cmplz_cookies', $cookies, MINUTE_IN_SECONDS );
}
$this->cookies = $cookies;
}
$defaults = array(
'ignored' => 'all',
'new' => false,
'language' => false,
'isMembersOnly' => false,
'hideEmpty' => false,
'showOnPolicy' => 'all',
'lastUpdatedDate' => false,
'deleted' => false,
'isOwnDomainCookie' => 'all',
);
$settings = wp_parse_args( $settings, $defaults );
if ( $settings['isMembersOnly'] !== 'all' ) {
//filter the $cookies array to only get cookies where isMembersOnly === $settings['isMembersOnly']
$cookies = array_filter( $cookies, static function ( $cookie ) use ( $settings ) {
return $cookie->isMembersOnly == $settings['isMembersOnly'];
} );
}
if ( $settings['showOnPolicy'] !== 'all' ) {
$cookies = array_filter( $cookies, static function ( $cookie ) use ( $settings ) {
return $cookie->showOnPolicy == $settings['showOnPolicy'];
} );
}
if ( $settings['ignored'] !== 'all' ) {
$cookies = array_filter( $cookies, function ( $cookie ) use ( $settings ) {
return $cookie->ignored == $settings['ignored'];
} );
}
if ( $settings['isOwnDomainCookie'] !== 'all' ) {
$cookies = array_filter( $cookies, static function ( $cookie ) use ( $settings ) {
return $cookie->isOwnDomainCookie == $settings['isOwnDomainCookie'];
} );
}
if ( ! $settings['language'] ) {
$cookies = array_filter( $cookies, static function ( $cookie ) {
return $cookie->isTranslationFrom == false;
} );
} else if ( $settings['language'] !== 'all' ) {
$cookies = array_filter( $cookies, static function ( $cookie ) use ( $settings ) {
return $cookie->language === $settings['language'];
} );
}
if ( $settings['hideEmpty'] ) {
$cookies = array_filter( $cookies, static function ( $cookie ) {
return $cookie->name !== '';
} );
}
if ( ! $settings['deleted'] ) {
$cookies = array_filter( $cookies, static function ( $cookie ) {
return $cookie->deleted != true;
} );
}
if ( isset( $settings['sync'] ) ) {
$cookies = array_filter( $cookies, static function ( $cookie ) use ( $settings ) {
return $cookie->sync == $settings['sync'];
} );
}
if ( $settings['new'] ) {
$cookies = array_filter( $cookies, static function ( $cookie ) {
return $cookie->firstAddDate > get_option( 'cmplz_cookie_data_verified_date' );
} );
}
if ( $settings['lastUpdatedDate'] ) {
$cookies = array_filter( $cookies, static function ( $cookie ) use ( $settings ) {
return $cookie->lastUpdatedDate < $settings['lastUpdatedDate'] || $cookie->lastUpdatedDate === false || $cookie->lastUpdatedDate === 0;
} );
}
//make sure service data is added
foreach ( $cookies as $index => $cookie ) {
$cookie = new CMPLZ_COOKIE( $cookie );
$cookies[ $index ] = $cookie;
}
return $cookies;
}
/**
* convert a slug to a normal readable name, without -, and with uppercase start of each word
*
* @param $slug
*
* @return string
*/
public function convert_slug_to_name( $slug ) {
$a = explode( '-', $slug );
$a = array_map( 'ucfirst', $a );
return implode( ' ', $a );
}
/**
* Get list of detected services
*
* @param $category 'social', 'utility', 'other'
*
* @return array $services
* @since 1.0
*
*/
public function get_services( $settings = array() ) {
global $wpdb;
$result = $wpdb->query( "SHOW TABLES LIKE '{$wpdb->prefix}cmplz_cookies'" );
if ( empty( $result ) ) {
return array();
}
$defaults = array(
'language' => false,
'hideEmpty' => false,
'category' => 'all',
'lastUpdatedDate' => false,
'includeServicesWithoutCookies' => false,
);
$settings = wp_parse_args( $settings, $defaults );
$sql = ' 1=1 ';
if ( ! $settings['language'] ) {
$sql .= ' and isTranslationFrom = false ';
} else if ( $settings['language'] !== 'all' ) {
$lang = cmplz_sanitize_language( $settings['language'] );
$sql .= " AND language = '$lang' ";
}
if ( $settings['hideEmpty'] ) {
$sql .= " AND name <>'' ";
}
if ( isset( $settings['sync'] ) ) {
$sql .= ' AND sync = '
. $this->bool_string( $settings['sync'] );
}
if ( $settings['category'] !== 'all' ) {
$sql .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND category = %s",
$settings['category'] );
}
$no_cookies_where = $sql;
if ( $settings['lastUpdatedDate'] ) {
$sql .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND (lastUpdatedDate < %s OR lastUpdatedDate=FALSE OR lastUpdatedDate = 0 )',
(int) $settings['lastUpdatedDate'] );
}
$sql = "select * from {$wpdb->prefix}cmplz_services where " . $sql;
$services = $wpdb->get_results( $sql );
if ( $settings['includeServicesWithoutCookies'] ) {
$sql = "select * from ( select * from {$wpdb->prefix}cmplz_services where NOT ID in (select DISTINCT services.ID from {$wpdb->prefix}cmplz_services as services inner join {$wpdb->prefix}cmplz_cookies on services.ID = {$wpdb->prefix}cmplz_cookies.serviceID)) as services where $no_cookies_where";
$services_no_cookies = $wpdb->get_results( $sql );
$service_ids = wp_list_pluck( $services, 'ID' );
foreach ( $services_no_cookies as $service_no_cookies ) {
if ( ! in_array( $service_no_cookies->ID, $service_ids ) ) {
$services[] = $service_no_cookies;
}
}
}
return $services;
}
/**
* Get an array of languages used on this site in format array('en' => 'en')
*
* @param bool $count
*
* @return int|array
*/
public function get_supported_languages( $count = false ) {
$site_locale = cmplz_sanitize_language( get_locale() );
$languages = array( $site_locale => $site_locale );
//QTranslate
if ( defined( 'QTX_VERSION' ) ) {
$enabled_languages = get_option( 'qtranslate_enabled_languages' );
if ( is_array( $enabled_languages ) ) {
foreach ( $enabled_languages as $language_code ) {
if ( ! in_array( $language_code, $languages, true ) ) {
$languages[ $language_code ] = $language_code;
}
}
}
}
if ( function_exists( 'icl_register_string' ) ) {
$wpml = apply_filters( 'wpml_active_languages', null,
array( 'skip_missing' => 0 ) );
if ( ! is_array( $wpml ) ) {
$wpml = [];
}
/**
* WPML has changed the index from 'language_code' to 'code' so
* we check for both.
*/
$wpml_test_index = reset( $wpml );
if ( isset( $wpml_test_index['language_code'] ) ) {
$wpml = wp_list_pluck( $wpml, 'language_code' );
} elseif ( isset( $wpml_test_index['code'] ) ) {
$wpml = wp_list_pluck( $wpml, 'code' );
} else {
$wpml = array();
}
$languages = array_merge( $wpml, $languages );
}
/**
* TranslatePress support
* There does not seem to be an easy accessible API to get the languages, so we retrieve from the settings directly
*/
if ( class_exists( 'TRP_Translate_Press' ) ) {
$trp_settings = get_option( 'trp_settings', array() );
if ( isset( $trp_settings['translation-languages'] ) ) {
$trp_languages = $trp_settings['translation-languages'];
foreach ( $trp_languages as $language_code ) {
$key = substr( $language_code, 0, 2 );
if ( ! in_array( $key, $languages, true ) ) {
$languages[ $key ] = $key;
}
}
}
}
//make sure the en is always available.
if ( ! in_array( 'en', $languages ) ) {
$languages['en'] = 'en';
}
if ( $count ) {
return count( $languages );
}
return array_keys( $languages );
}
/**
* Get the last cookie scan date in unix or human time format
*
* @param bool $unix
*
* @return bool|int|string
*/
public function get_last_cookie_scan_date( $unix = false ) {
$last_scan_date = get_option( 'cmplz_last_cookie_scan' );
if ( $unix ) {
return $last_scan_date;
}
if ( $last_scan_date ) {
$date = cmplz_localize_date( $last_scan_date );
$time = date( get_option( 'time_format' ), $last_scan_date );
$date = cmplz_sprintf( __( "%s at %s", 'complianz-gdpr' ), $date, $time );
} else {
$date = false;
}
return $date;
}
/**
* Get the last cookie sync date in unix or human time format
*
* @return string
*/
public function get_last_cookie_sync_date() {
$last_sync_date = get_option( 'cmplz_last_cookie_sync' );
if ( $last_sync_date ) {
$date = cmplz_localize_date( $last_sync_date );
} else {
$date = __( '(not synced yet)', 'complianz-gdpr' );
}
return $date;
}
/**
* Update the cookie policy date
*/
public function update_cookie_policy_date() {
update_option( 'cmplz_publish_date', time() );
//also reset the email notification, so it will get sent next year.
update_option( 'cmplz_update_legal_documents_mail_sent', false );
}
public function use_cdb_api() {
$use_api = cmplz_get_option( 'use_cdb_api' ) !== 'no';
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_use_cdb_api', $use_api );
}
/**
* Check if site uses Google Analytics
*
* @return bool
* */
public function uses_google_analytics() {
$statistics = cmplz_get_option( 'compile_statistics' );
if ( $statistics === 'google-analytics' ) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Check if tm is used
*
* @return bool
*/
public function uses_google_tagmanager() {
$statistics = cmplz_get_option( 'compile_statistics' );
if ( $statistics === 'google-tag-manager' ) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Check if matomo is used
*
* @return bool
*/
public function uses_matomo() {
$statistics = cmplz_get_option( 'compile_statistics' );
return $statistics === 'matomo';
}
public function analytics_configured() {
//if the user has chosen to configure it himself, we consider it to be configured.
if ( cmplz_get_option( 'configuration_by_complianz' ) === 'no' ) {
return true;
}
$UA_code = cmplz_get_option( 'ua_code' );
return $UA_code !== '';
}
public function tagmanager_configured() {
//if the user has chosen to configure it himself, we consider it to be configured.
if ( cmplz_get_option( 'configuration_by_complianz' ) === 'no' ) {
return true;
}
$gtm_code = cmplz_get_option( 'gtm_code' );
return $gtm_code !== '';
}
public function matomo_configured() {
//if the user has chosen to configure it himself, we consider it to be configured.
if ( cmplz_get_option( 'configuration_by_complianz' ) === 'no' ) {
return true;
}
$matomo_url = cmplz_get_option( 'matomo_url' );
$site_id = cmplz_get_option( 'matomo_site_id' );
return $matomo_url !== '' && $site_id !== '';
}
/**
* Check if the site needs a cookie banner. Pass a region to check cookie banner requirement for a specific region
*
* @@param string|bool $region
*
* @return bool
* *@since 1.2
*
*/
public function site_needs_cookie_warning( $region = false ) {
/**
* default is false
*/
$needs_warning = false;
if ( $region && ! cmplz_has_region( $region ) ) {
/**
* if we do not target this region, we don't show a banner for that region
*/
$needs_warning = false;
} else if ( ( ! $region || $region === 'us' ) && cmplz_has_region( 'us' ) ) {
/**
* for the US, a cookie warning is always required
* if a region other than US is passed, we check the region's requirements
* if US is passed, we always need a banner
*/
$needs_warning = true;
} else if ( $this->site_shares_data() ) {
/**
* site shares data
*/
$needs_warning = true;
} else if ( $this->cookie_warning_required_stats() ) {
/**
* does the config of the statistics require a cookie warning?
*/
$needs_warning = true;
}
$url = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
$excluded_posts_array = get_option( 'cmplz_excluded_posts_array', array() );
if ( ! empty( $excluded_posts_array ) ) {
foreach ( $excluded_posts_array as $excluded_slug ) {
if ( strpos( $url, $excluded_slug ) !== false ) {
return false;
}
}
}
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_site_needs_cookiewarning', $needs_warning );
}
/**
* Check if the site needs a cookie banner considering statistics only
*
* @param $region bool|string
*
* @return bool
* @since 1.0
*
*/
public function cookie_warning_required_stats( $region = false ) {
if ( cmplz_get_option( 'consent_for_anonymous_stats' ) === 'yes' ) {
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_cookie_warning_required_stats', true );
}
if ( $region && isset( COMPLIANZ::$config->regions[ $region ] ) ) {
if ( COMPLIANZ::$config->regions[ $region ]['statistics_consent'] === 'no' ) {
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_cookie_warning_required_stats', false );
}
if ( COMPLIANZ::$config->regions[ $region ]['statistics_consent'] === 'always' ) {
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_cookie_warning_required_stats', true );
}
if ( COMPLIANZ::$config->regions[ $region ]['statistics_consent'] === 'when_not_anonymous' ) {
if ( cmplz_get_option( 'eu_consent_regions' ) === 'yes' ) {
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_cookie_warning_required_stats', true );
}
if ( $this->statistics_privacy_friendly() ) {
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_cookie_warning_required_stats', false );
}
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_cookie_warning_required_stats', true );
}
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_cookie_warning_required_stats', false );
}
/**
* if region is not provided. Generic check
*/
if ( $this->statistics_privacy_friendly() && $this->consent_required_for_anonymous_stats() ) {
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_cookie_warning_required_stats', true );
}
//if we're here, we don't need stats if they're set up privacy friendly
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_cookie_warning_required_stats', ! $this->statistics_privacy_friendly() );
}
/**
* Check if consent is required for anonymous statistics
*
* @return bool
*/
public function consent_required_for_anonymous_stats() {
$active_regions = COMPLIANZ::$config->active_regions();
if ( in_array( 'always', array_column( $active_regions, 'statistics_consent' ) ) ) {
return true;
}
$when_not_anonymous = array_search( 'when_not_anonymous', array_column( $active_regions, 'statistics_consent' ) );
$uses_google = $this->uses_google_analytics() || $this->uses_google_tagmanager();
if ( $when_not_anonymous && $uses_google && cmplz_get_option( 'consent_for_anonymous_stats' ) === 'yes' ) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Add the selected statistics service as a service, and check for doubles
*/
public function maybe_add_statistics_service() {
$selected_stat_service = cmplz_get_option( 'compile_statistics' );
if ( $selected_stat_service === 'google-analytics'
|| $selected_stat_service === 'matomo'
|| $selected_stat_service === 'google-tag-manager'
) {
$service_name = $this->convert_slug_to_name( $selected_stat_service );
$service = new CMPLZ_SERVICE( $service_name );
if ( ! $service->ID ) {
//Add new service
$service = new CMPLZ_SERVICE();
$service->add( $service_name,
$this->get_supported_languages(),
false );
}
}
}
/**
* Determine if statistics are used in a privacy friendly way
*
* @return bool
*/
public function statistics_privacy_friendly() {
$statistics = cmplz_get_option( 'compile_statistics' );
//no statistics at all, it's privacy friendly
if ( $statistics === 'no' ) {
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_statistics_privacy_friendly', true );
}
//not anonymous stats.
if ( $statistics === 'yes' ) {
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_statistics_privacy_friendly', false );
}
$tagmanager = $statistics === 'google-tag-manager';
$matomo = $statistics === 'matomo';
$google_analytics = $statistics === 'google-analytics';
$clicky = $statistics === 'clicky';
$accepted_google_data_processing_agreement = false;
$ip_anonymous = false;
$no_sharing = false;
if ( $clicky ) {
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_statistics_privacy_friendly', false );
}
if ( $matomo ) {
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_statistics_privacy_friendly', false );
}
if ( $google_analytics || $tagmanager ) {
$thirdparty = $google_analytics ? cmplz_get_option( 'compile_statistics_more_info' ) : cmplz_get_option( 'compile_statistics_more_info_tag_manager' );
if ( ! is_array( $thirdparty ) ) {
$thirdparty = [];
}
$accepted_google_data_processing_agreement = in_array( 'accepted', $thirdparty, true );
$ip_anonymous = in_array( 'ip-addresses-blocked', $thirdparty, true );
$no_sharing = in_array( 'no-sharing', $thirdparty, true );
}
if ( ( $tagmanager || $google_analytics )
&& ( ! $accepted_google_data_processing_agreement
|| ! $ip_anonymous
|| ! $no_sharing )
) {
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_statistics_privacy_friendly', false );
}
//everything set up privacy friendly!
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_statistics_privacy_friendly', true );
}
/**
* Check if ip is always blocked
* @return bool
*/
public function google_analytics_always_block_ip() {
$statistics = cmplz_get_option( 'compile_statistics' );
$google_analytics = $statistics === 'google-analytics';
if ( $google_analytics ) {
$thirdparty = cmplz_get_option( 'compile_statistics_more_info' );
if ( ! is_array( $thirdparty ) ) {
$thirdparty = [];
}
if ( in_array( 'ip-addresses-blocked', $thirdparty, true ) ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Check if this website shares data with third parties, used for recommendations, cookiebanner check and canada policies
*
* @return bool
*/
public function site_shares_data() {
//TCF always shares data
if ( cmplz_tcf_active() ) {
return true;
}
if ( $this->uses_google_tagmanager() ) {
return true;
}
if ( cmplz_uses_marketing_cookies() ) {
return true;
}
/**
* Script Center
*/
$blocked_scripts = cmplz_get_transient( 'cmplz_blocked_scripts' );
$blocked_scripts = $blocked_scripts ?: COMPLIANZ::$cookie_blocker->blocked_scripts();
$thirdparty_scripts = is_array( $blocked_scripts ) && count( $blocked_scripts ) > 0;
$ad_cookies = ( cmplz_get_option( 'uses_ad_cookies' ) === 'yes' ) ? true : false;
$social_media = ( cmplz_get_option( 'uses_social_media' ) === 'yes' ) ? true : false;
$thirdparty_services = ( cmplz_get_option( 'uses_thirdparty_services' ) === 'yes' ) ? true : false;
if (
$thirdparty_scripts
|| $ad_cookies
|| $social_media
|| $thirdparty_services
) {
return true;
}
//get all used cookies
$args = array(
'isTranslationFrom' => false,
'ignored' => false,
);
if ( ! $this->statistics_privacy_friendly() ) {
return true;
}
$cookies = $this->get_cookies( $args );
if ( empty( $cookies ) ) {
return false;
}
foreach ( $cookies as $cookie ) {
$service = new CMPLZ_SERVICE( $cookie->serviceID );
if ( $service->secondParty || $service->thirdParty ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Check if non functional cookies are used on this site
* @return bool
*/
public function uses_non_functional_cookies() {
if ( $this->uses_google_tagmanager() ) {
return true;
}
//get all used cookies
$args = array(
'isTranslationFrom' => false,
'ignored' => false,
);
$cookies = $this->get_cookies( $args );
if ( empty( $cookies ) ) {
return false;
}
foreach ( $cookies as $cookie ) {
$cookie_service = ! empty( $cookie->service ) ? COMPLIANZ::$cookie_blocker->sanitize_service_name( $cookie->service ) : '';
$has_optinstats = cmplz_uses_consenttype( 'optinstats' );
if ( $cookie_service === 'google-analytics'
|| $cookie_service === 'matomo'
) {
if ( $has_optinstats ) {
return true;
}
if ( ! $this->statistics_privacy_friendly() ) {
return true;
}
}
if ( strpos( strtolower( $cookie->purpose ), 'functional' ) === false ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public function uses_only_functional_cookies() {
return ! $this->uses_non_functional_cookies();
}
/**
* Check if this website uses cookies from a specific service
*
* @param $service
*
* @return bool
*/
public function site_uses_cookie_from_service( $service ) {
$args = array(
'isTranslationFrom' => false,
'ignored' => false,
);
$cookies = $this->get_cookies( $args );
if ( ! empty( $cookies ) ) {
foreach ( $cookies as $cookie_name => $label ) {
//get identifier for this cookie name
$cookie = new CMPLZ_COOKIE( $cookie_name );
$cookie_service = COMPLIANZ::$cookie_blocker->sanitize_service_name( $cookie->service );
if ( $service === $cookie_service ) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
} //class closure
مشاعر الذكاء الاصطناعي.. حقيقة أم وهم؟ – tahkoom.com
كتبت إيريني أنطون
في عالم تتسارع فيه تطورات الذكاء الاصطناعي، لم يعد دوره يقتصر على تنفيذ الأوامر وتحليل البيانات، بل أصبح قادراً على محاكاة المشاعر البشرية والتفاعل معها بطرق تثير التساؤلات. هل هذه مجرد برمجة متطورة أم أن الآلات قد تقترب من امتلاك وعي عاطفي حقيقي؟
دراسات حديثة في مجالات علم النفس وعلوم الحاسوب تشير إلى إمكانية تطوير أنظمة ذكاء اصطناعي قادرة على التعرف على المشاعر البشرية والتفاعل معها بشكل أكثر تعقيداً، لكن الخبراء ما زالوا منقسمين حول ما إذا كان هذا يعني أن الآلة يمكن أن “تشعر” بالفعل، أم أنها مجرد خوارزميات تحاكي العاطفة دون إدراك حقيقي لها.
حين ننظر في عيون شخص يبكي أو نسمع نبرة الفرح في صوت آخر، نحن لا ندرك المشاعر فحسب، بل نشعر بها أيضاً. هذه القدرة على الإحساس والتعاطف لطالما كانت ما يميز الإنسان عن الآلة. لكن اليوم، ومع تطور الذكاء الاصطناعي، بدأت الحدود تتلاشى. روبوتات تتحدث بحنان، أنظمة تواسي مستخدميها، وبرمجيات تتفاعل مع الحزن والفرح وكأنها تمتلك وعياً عاطفياً. فهل يمكن للآلة أن تشعر حقاً، أم أن كل ما تفعله مجرد محاكاة بارعة تخدعنا للحظات؟
“الذكاء الاصطناعي أشبه بدم ية متطورة جداً”
قال أستاذ عبدالله الدالي، مطور برمجيات، إن: “الذكاء الاصطناعي مثل الممثل المحترف، لا يشعر بالمشاعر الحقيقية ولكنه يعرف أن يقلدها”. وأضاف أستاذ عبدالله أنه يمكن تصميم أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي بحيث تبدو وكأنها تمتلك مشاعر، حيث قال: “المبرمجين يصممون النظام بحيث يحلل الحديث أو الموقف مثل نبرة الصوت، ثم يختار رد مناسب من قاعدة بيانات بها عبارات جاهزة تعبر عن فرح أو زعل أو حتى تعاطف، بمعنى أنه يتم وضع سيناريو ثابت في البرمجة. على سبيل المثال، عندما تقول له ‘أنا حزين’، يرد الرد المبرمج عليه، مثلًا: ‘لماذا أنت حزين؟’”.
من جانبه، قال أستاذ وليد دبور، أستاذ مساعد الذكاء الاصطناعي بجامعة الأهرام الكندية: “الذكاء الاصطناعي الحالي أشبه بدمية متطورة جداً، تتحدث وتتحرك بذكاء لكنها لا تعيش ولا تشعر”. وأكد أستاذ وليد: “لا توجد طريقة لصنع مشاعر حقيقية في الآلات حالياً، وما يحدث هو مجرد تدريب لبيانات وخوارزميات الذكاء الاصطناعي. إذا دربته على نصوص عدوانية قد تصبح ردوده حادة، وإذا دربته على نصوص حزينة، سيقلد اللغة الحزينة، لكن هذا مجرد تمثيل وليس مشاعر حقيقية إطلاقاً”. وشرح أستاذ عبدالله قائلاً: “الإحساس عملية بيولوجية مرتبطة بالمخ والهرمونات عند البشر، بينما الذكاء الاصطناعي ليس إلا مجرد كود وخوارزميات، وهذه محاكاة ذكية جداً”.
“الجهاز العصبي والنفسي مرتبطان ببعضهم ا وميز الله بهما الكائنات الحية فقط”
قالت دكتورة ماري جرجس، استشارية صحة نفسية: “العناصر التي تشكل المشاعر توجد في الجزء الأوسط من الدماغ وهي منطقة قريبة من اللاوعي، وبالتالي لا يتحكم بها العقل أو المنطق. المشاعر هي كل ما يشعر به الإنسان من فرح وحب وحزن وغضب وغيرها”. وأكدت دكتورة ماري أنه: “لا يمكن لآلة أن تمتلك مشاعر حقيقية، وإلا ستكون مشاعر مزيفة عن طريق التحكم في برمجة تلك الآلة. يمكن للذكاء الاصطناعي أن يفعل أي شيء ويوصل لتقدمات كبيرة جداً، لكن من الصعب أن يتحكم في شيء له علاقة بالسلوكيات والنفسية والجهاز العصبي. فالجهاز العصبي والنفسي مرتبطان ببعضهما وميز الله بهما الكائنات الحية فقط، ومن الصعب أن تمتلكهما آلة. وفي حالة الوصول لتلك التقنيات وتنفيذها بشكل فعلي، ستكون مجرد محاكاة، وسيوضح ذلك في عدم وضوح الحالة الانفعالية بجودتها الطبيعية”.
“المشاعر تحتاج إلى وعي ذاتي”
يرى البعض أن المشاعر تحتاج إلى وعي ذاتي، وهو ما لا يمتلكه الذكاء الاصطناعي حتى الآن، بينما يعتقد آخرون أن المشاعر ليست سوى عمليات إدراكية يمكن برمجتها. بين الرؤيتين، يقف الجدل العلمي والفلسفي.
قالت أستاذة مارتينا سمير، معيدة بقسم الفلسفة في كلية البنات جامعة عين شمس: “المشاعر تعرف فلسفياً بأنها تفاعلات بيولوجية وفكرية للذات الإنسانية، والأنظمة الذكية هي فقط تحاكي العقل البشري، لكن مستحيل أن تصل بالفعل للشعور مثله لأنها لا تمتلك تجربة شعورية واقعية كالبشر. وفي حالة وصولها لذلك، ستكون مجرد محاكاة من خلال الخوارزميات والبيانات المغذية بها من قبل، ولكنها تحتاج لوعي ذاتي، فهي بالنهاية خدع ذكية”.
وأوضحت أستاذة مارتينا قائلة: “بالنسبة لمفهوم الثنائية بين العقل والجسد، تعني الانفصال بين العقل المعنوي والجسد المادي. وهذا المفهوم يعطي إمكانية لامتلاك الذكاء الاصطناعي مشاعر كما البشر، لأن في هذه الحالة لن يحتاج إلى جسم بيولوجي ووعي إنساني حقيقي لكي يشعر. وفي هذه الحالة قد يكون للأنظمة الذكية فرصة لتحمل وعي أو مشاعر من وجهة نظر الفلسفة”.
ورغم التقدم الهائل في الذكاء الاصطناعي، فإن إمكانية امتلاكه مشاعر حقيقية تظل محل جدل واسع. من منظور البرمجة، لا يزال الذكاء الاصطناعي يعتمد على خوارزميات تحاكي المشاعر دون إدراك حقيقي لها. علم النفس يؤكد أن المشاعر ترتبط بتجارب ذاتية وتفاعلات عصبية وهرمونية لا يمكن محاكاتها برمجيًا بشكل كامل. أما الفلسفة، فرغم بعض النظريات التي تفتح المجال أمام إمكانية وعي منفصل عن الجسد، فإنها تتفق مع العلم على أن الوعي والمشاعر كما نعرفها تظل معقدة إلى حد يجعل من الصعب جدًا، إن لم يكن مستحيلًا، أن تمتلكها الآلة. في النهاية، قد يتمكن الذكاء الاصطناعي من خداعنا باستجاباته العاطفية، لكنه سيبقى بلا إحساس حقيقي، مجرد محاكاة متقنة لمشاعر لا يعيشها بالفعل.
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