<?php
/*
* This file is part of Composer.
*
* (c) Nils Adermann <naderman@naderman.de>
* Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
namespace Composer;
use Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader;
use Composer\Semver\VersionParser;
/**
* This class is copied in every Composer installed project and available to all
*
* See also https://getcomposer.org/doc/07-runtime.md#installed-versions
*
* To require its presence, you can require `composer-runtime-api ^2.0`
*
* @final
*/
class InstalledVersions
{
/**
* @var string|null if set (by reflection by Composer), this should be set to the path where this class is being copied to
* @internal
*/
private static $selfDir = null;
/**
* @var mixed[]|null
* @psalm-var array{root: array{name: string, pretty_version: string, version: string, reference: string|null, type: string, install_path: string, aliases: string[], dev: bool}, versions: array<string, array{pretty_version?: string, version?: string, reference?: string|null, type?: string, install_path?: string, aliases?: string[], dev_requirement: bool, replaced?: string[], provided?: string[]}>}|array{}|null
*/
private static $installed;
/**
* @var bool
*/
private static $installedIsLocalDir;
/**
* @var bool|null
*/
private static $canGetVendors;
/**
* @var array[]
* @psalm-var array<string, array{root: array{name: string, pretty_version: string, version: string, reference: string|null, type: string, install_path: string, aliases: string[], dev: bool}, versions: array<string, array{pretty_version?: string, version?: string, reference?: string|null, type?: string, install_path?: string, aliases?: string[], dev_requirement: bool, replaced?: string[], provided?: string[]}>}>
*/
private static $installedByVendor = array();
/**
* Returns a list of all package names which are present, either by being installed, replaced or provided
*
* @return string[]
* @psalm-return list<string>
*/
public static function getInstalledPackages()
{
$packages = array();
foreach (self::getInstalled() as $installed) {
$packages[] = array_keys($installed['versions']);
}
if (1 === \count($packages)) {
return $packages[0];
}
return array_keys(array_flip(\call_user_func_array('array_merge', $packages)));
}
/**
* Returns a list of all package names with a specific type e.g. 'library'
*
* @param string $type
* @return string[]
* @psalm-return list<string>
*/
public static function getInstalledPackagesByType($type)
{
$packagesByType = array();
foreach (self::getInstalled() as $installed) {
foreach ($installed['versions'] as $name => $package) {
if (isset($package['type']) && $package['type'] === $type) {
$packagesByType[] = $name;
}
}
}
return $packagesByType;
}
/**
* Checks whether the given package is installed
*
* This also returns true if the package name is provided or replaced by another package
*
* @param string $packageName
* @param bool $includeDevRequirements
* @return bool
*/
public static function isInstalled($packageName, $includeDevRequirements = true)
{
foreach (self::getInstalled() as $installed) {
if (isset($installed['versions'][$packageName])) {
return $includeDevRequirements || !isset($installed['versions'][$packageName]['dev_requirement']) || $installed['versions'][$packageName]['dev_requirement'] === false;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Checks whether the given package satisfies a version constraint
*
* e.g. If you want to know whether version 2.3+ of package foo/bar is installed, you would call:
*
* Composer\InstalledVersions::satisfies(new VersionParser, 'foo/bar', '^2.3')
*
* @param VersionParser $parser Install composer/semver to have access to this class and functionality
* @param string $packageName
* @param string|null $constraint A version constraint to check for, if you pass one you have to make sure composer/semver is required by your package
* @return bool
*/
public static function satisfies(VersionParser $parser, $packageName, $constraint)
{
$constraint = $parser->parseConstraints((string) $constraint);
$provided = $parser->parseConstraints(self::getVersionRanges($packageName));
return $provided->matches($constraint);
}
/**
* Returns a version constraint representing all the range(s) which are installed for a given package
*
* It is easier to use this via isInstalled() with the $constraint argument if you need to check
* whether a given version of a package is installed, and not just whether it exists
*
* @param string $packageName
* @return string Version constraint usable with composer/semver
*/
public static function getVersionRanges($packageName)
{
foreach (self::getInstalled() as $installed) {
if (!isset($installed['versions'][$packageName])) {
continue;
}
$ranges = array();
if (isset($installed['versions'][$packageName]['pretty_version'])) {
$ranges[] = $installed['versions'][$packageName]['pretty_version'];
}
if (array_key_exists('aliases', $installed['versions'][$packageName])) {
$ranges = array_merge($ranges, $installed['versions'][$packageName]['aliases']);
}
if (array_key_exists('replaced', $installed['versions'][$packageName])) {
$ranges = array_merge($ranges, $installed['versions'][$packageName]['replaced']);
}
if (array_key_exists('provided', $installed['versions'][$packageName])) {
$ranges = array_merge($ranges, $installed['versions'][$packageName]['provided']);
}
return implode(' || ', $ranges);
}
throw new \OutOfBoundsException('Package "' . $packageName . '" is not installed');
}
/**
* @param string $packageName
* @return string|null If the package is being replaced or provided but is not really installed, null will be returned as version, use satisfies or getVersionRanges if you need to know if a given version is present
*/
public static function getVersion($packageName)
{
foreach (self::getInstalled() as $installed) {
if (!isset($installed['versions'][$packageName])) {
continue;
}
if (!isset($installed['versions'][$packageName]['version'])) {
return null;
}
return $installed['versions'][$packageName]['version'];
}
throw new \OutOfBoundsException('Package "' . $packageName . '" is not installed');
}
/**
* @param string $packageName
* @return string|null If the package is being replaced or provided but is not really installed, null will be returned as version, use satisfies or getVersionRanges if you need to know if a given version is present
*/
public static function getPrettyVersion($packageName)
{
foreach (self::getInstalled() as $installed) {
if (!isset($installed['versions'][$packageName])) {
continue;
}
if (!isset($installed['versions'][$packageName]['pretty_version'])) {
return null;
}
return $installed['versions'][$packageName]['pretty_version'];
}
throw new \OutOfBoundsException('Package "' . $packageName . '" is not installed');
}
/**
* @param string $packageName
* @return string|null If the package is being replaced or provided but is not really installed, null will be returned as reference
*/
public static function getReference($packageName)
{
foreach (self::getInstalled() as $installed) {
if (!isset($installed['versions'][$packageName])) {
continue;
}
if (!isset($installed['versions'][$packageName]['reference'])) {
return null;
}
return $installed['versions'][$packageName]['reference'];
}
throw new \OutOfBoundsException('Package "' . $packageName . '" is not installed');
}
/**
* @param string $packageName
* @return string|null If the package is being replaced or provided but is not really installed, null will be returned as install path. Packages of type metapackages also have a null install path.
*/
public static function getInstallPath($packageName)
{
foreach (self::getInstalled() as $installed) {
if (!isset($installed['versions'][$packageName])) {
continue;
}
return isset($installed['versions'][$packageName]['install_path']) ? $installed['versions'][$packageName]['install_path'] : null;
}
throw new \OutOfBoundsException('Package "' . $packageName . '" is not installed');
}
/**
* @return array
* @psalm-return array{name: string, pretty_version: string, version: string, reference: string|null, type: string, install_path: string, aliases: string[], dev: bool}
*/
public static function getRootPackage()
{
$installed = self::getInstalled();
return $installed[0]['root'];
}
/**
* Returns the raw installed.php data for custom implementations
*
* @deprecated Use getAllRawData() instead which returns all datasets for all autoloaders present in the process. getRawData only returns the first dataset loaded, which may not be what you expect.
* @return array[]
* @psalm-return array{root: array{name: string, pretty_version: string, version: string, reference: string|null, type: string, install_path: string, aliases: string[], dev: bool}, versions: array<string, array{pretty_version?: string, version?: string, reference?: string|null, type?: string, install_path?: string, aliases?: string[], dev_requirement: bool, replaced?: string[], provided?: string[]}>}
*/
public static function getRawData()
{
@trigger_error('getRawData only returns the first dataset loaded, which may not be what you expect. Use getAllRawData() instead which returns all datasets for all autoloaders present in the process.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
if (null === self::$installed) {
// only require the installed.php file if this file is loaded from its dumped location,
// and not from its source location in the composer/composer package, see https://github.com/composer/composer/issues/9937
if (substr(__DIR__, -8, 1) !== 'C') {
self::$installed = include __DIR__ . '/installed.php';
} else {
self::$installed = array();
}
}
return self::$installed;
}
/**
* Returns the raw data of all installed.php which are currently loaded for custom implementations
*
* @return array[]
* @psalm-return list<array{root: array{name: string, pretty_version: string, version: string, reference: string|null, type: string, install_path: string, aliases: string[], dev: bool}, versions: array<string, array{pretty_version?: string, version?: string, reference?: string|null, type?: string, install_path?: string, aliases?: string[], dev_requirement: bool, replaced?: string[], provided?: string[]}>}>
*/
public static function getAllRawData()
{
return self::getInstalled();
}
/**
* Lets you reload the static array from another file
*
* This is only useful for complex integrations in which a project needs to use
* this class but then also needs to execute another project's autoloader in process,
* and wants to ensure both projects have access to their version of installed.php.
*
* A typical case would be PHPUnit, where it would need to make sure it reads all
* the data it needs from this class, then call reload() with
* `require $CWD/vendor/composer/installed.php` (or similar) as input to make sure
* the project in which it runs can then also use this class safely, without
* interference between PHPUnit's dependencies and the project's dependencies.
*
* @param array[] $data A vendor/composer/installed.php data set
* @return void
*
* @psalm-param array{root: array{name: string, pretty_version: string, version: string, reference: string|null, type: string, install_path: string, aliases: string[], dev: bool}, versions: array<string, array{pretty_version?: string, version?: string, reference?: string|null, type?: string, install_path?: string, aliases?: string[], dev_requirement: bool, replaced?: string[], provided?: string[]}>} $data
*/
public static function reload($data)
{
self::$installed = $data;
self::$installedByVendor = array();
// when using reload, we disable the duplicate protection to ensure that self::$installed data is
// always returned, but we cannot know whether it comes from the installed.php in __DIR__ or not,
// so we have to assume it does not, and that may result in duplicate data being returned when listing
// all installed packages for example
self::$installedIsLocalDir = false;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
private static function getSelfDir()
{
if (self::$selfDir === null) {
self::$selfDir = strtr(__DIR__, '\\', '/');
}
return self::$selfDir;
}
/**
* @return array[]
* @psalm-return list<array{root: array{name: string, pretty_version: string, version: string, reference: string|null, type: string, install_path: string, aliases: string[], dev: bool}, versions: array<string, array{pretty_version?: string, version?: string, reference?: string|null, type?: string, install_path?: string, aliases?: string[], dev_requirement: bool, replaced?: string[], provided?: string[]}>}>
*/
private static function getInstalled()
{
if (null === self::$canGetVendors) {
self::$canGetVendors = method_exists('Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader', 'getRegisteredLoaders');
}
$installed = array();
$copiedLocalDir = false;
if (self::$canGetVendors) {
$selfDir = self::getSelfDir();
foreach (ClassLoader::getRegisteredLoaders() as $vendorDir => $loader) {
$vendorDir = strtr($vendorDir, '\\', '/');
if (isset(self::$installedByVendor[$vendorDir])) {
$installed[] = self::$installedByVendor[$vendorDir];
} elseif (is_file($vendorDir.'/composer/installed.php')) {
/** @var array{root: array{name: string, pretty_version: string, version: string, reference: string|null, type: string, install_path: string, aliases: string[], dev: bool}, versions: array<string, array{pretty_version?: string, version?: string, reference?: string|null, type?: string, install_path?: string, aliases?: string[], dev_requirement: bool, replaced?: string[], provided?: string[]}>} $required */
$required = require $vendorDir.'/composer/installed.php';
self::$installedByVendor[$vendorDir] = $required;
$installed[] = $required;
if (self::$installed === null && $vendorDir.'/composer' === $selfDir) {
self::$installed = $required;
self::$installedIsLocalDir = true;
}
}
if (self::$installedIsLocalDir && $vendorDir.'/composer' === $selfDir) {
$copiedLocalDir = true;
}
}
}
if (null === self::$installed) {
// only require the installed.php file if this file is loaded from its dumped location,
// and not from its source location in the composer/composer package, see https://github.com/composer/composer/issues/9937
if (substr(__DIR__, -8, 1) !== 'C') {
/** @var array{root: array{name: string, pretty_version: string, version: string, reference: string|null, type: string, install_path: string, aliases: string[], dev: bool}, versions: array<string, array{pretty_version?: string, version?: string, reference?: string|null, type?: string, install_path?: string, aliases?: string[], dev_requirement: bool, replaced?: string[], provided?: string[]}>} $required */
$required = require __DIR__ . '/installed.php';
self::$installed = $required;
} else {
self::$installed = array();
}
}
if (self::$installed !== array() && !$copiedLocalDir) {
$installed[] = self::$installed;
}
return $installed;
}
}
في عام 2017، أصدر الكاتب المصري أحمد مراد روايته “موسم صيد الغزلان”، التي جاءت خارج المألوف في السرد العربي، واصطحبت القارئ في رحلة إلى مستقبل تحكمه التكنولوجيا، وتختفي فيه ملامح الحياة التقليدية. رواية استباقية طرحت أسئلة علمية وفلسفية بلغة أدبية مشوقة، وتنبأت بواقع نبدأ اليوم في ملامسته.
في الرواية، نتتبع رحلة “نديم”، أستاذ بيولوجيا شاب يؤمن بالعلم المطلق وينكر الأديان، يلتقي بـ”تُقى”، فتاة تنتمي إلى جماعة سرّية ما زالت تؤمن بالروحانيات والإيمان. ينطلق الصراع بين العقل والإيمان في قالب حواري وفلسفي داخل عالم مستقبلي متطور تقنيًا، تُستخدم فيه تقنيات زرع الذاكرة، والعلاج بالروبوت، والتعليم بالنقل العصبي. وبين أسئلة الإيمان، والحب، والمعرفة، يكشف مراد عالماً يُخضع الإنسان للآلة ويطرح تساؤلات وجودية عميقة عن المستقبل ومعنى الحياة.
مراد لم يكتب من فراغ، بل بنى روايته على بحث علمي مكثف. وقال مراد في أحد تصريحاته:
“الرواية استغرقت مني 3 أشهر من البحث العلمي، و9 أشهر من الكتابة. التحدي الأكبر كان أن أستشرف المستقبل من خلال الإشارات العلمية المتوفرة الآن.”
ما كتبه أحمد مراد عن أدوات الاتصال الذكية، التعليم القائم على زراعة المعرفة في الدماغ، والطب القادر على استبدال أعضاء الإنسان بالكامل، لم يعد ضرباً من الخيال. فالواقع الافتراضي والمعزز، والهولوجرام، والروبوتات الجراحية، وواجهات زرع المعلومات في الدماغ مثل Neuralink، كلها تقنيات بدأت تظهر في حياتنا المعاصرة. حتى التقدم في مجالات تعديل الأجنة وزراعة الأعضاء الصناعية الذكية أصبح اليوم محط نقاش وتجربة.
ورغم سيطرة الخط التكنولوجي، لم تغب الكوارث البيئية عن الرواية. فقد أشار مراد إلى جفاف نهر النيل، وغرق مناطق الدلتا والإسكندرية بسبب ذوبان الجليد القطبي. وهي مشاهد روائية تنسجم بشكل مقلق مع التحذيرات العلمية الراهنة من آثار تغيّر المناخ على المدن الساحلية.
رواية أم سيناريو مستقبلي؟
تميّزت الرواية بأسلوب بصري واضح، فبدت مشاهدها وكأنها تُعرض على شاشة سينمائية. استخدم مراد تقنيات السرد البصري بشكل بارع، فبدت الابتكارات وكأنها شخصيات موازية داخل الحبكة، وليست مجرد خلفية.
خيال علمي عربي… يسبق عصره
“موسم صيد الغزلان” ليست فقط عملاً روائيًا متقدّمًا، بل خطوة جريئة في مجال الخيال العلمي العربي، الذي نادرًا ما يتم التعامل معه بجديّة. مراد لم يستخدم الخيال كمهرب من الواقع، بل كأداة لقراءته وتحليله واستشراف ما قد يأتي.
ومع تسارع وتيرة التطور التكنولوجي اليوم، تعود الرواية لتُقرأ من منظور مختلف: كنص أدبي استشرافي، سبق زمنه، ولامس ملامح واقع نعيش بداياته
