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<div class='alert alert-info'><strong>/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-includes/sodium_compat/src/Crypto32.php</strong></div><pre class='file-content'>&lt;?php

if (class_exists('ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto32', false)) {
    return;
}

/**
 * Class ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto
 *
 * ATTENTION!
 *
 * If you are using this library, you should be using
 * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat in your code, not this class.
 */
abstract class ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto32
{
    const aead_chacha20poly1305_KEYBYTES = 32;
    const aead_chacha20poly1305_NSECBYTES = 0;
    const aead_chacha20poly1305_NPUBBYTES = 8;
    const aead_chacha20poly1305_ABYTES = 16;

    const aead_chacha20poly1305_IETF_KEYBYTES = 32;
    const aead_chacha20poly1305_IETF_NSECBYTES = 0;
    const aead_chacha20poly1305_IETF_NPUBBYTES = 12;
    const aead_chacha20poly1305_IETF_ABYTES = 16;

    const aead_xchacha20poly1305_IETF_KEYBYTES = 32;
    const aead_xchacha20poly1305_IETF_NSECBYTES = 0;
    const aead_xchacha20poly1305_IETF_NPUBBYTES = 24;
    const aead_xchacha20poly1305_IETF_ABYTES = 16;

    const box_curve25519xsalsa20poly1305_SEEDBYTES = 32;
    const box_curve25519xsalsa20poly1305_PUBLICKEYBYTES = 32;
    const box_curve25519xsalsa20poly1305_SECRETKEYBYTES = 32;
    const box_curve25519xsalsa20poly1305_BEFORENMBYTES = 32;
    const box_curve25519xsalsa20poly1305_NONCEBYTES = 24;
    const box_curve25519xsalsa20poly1305_MACBYTES = 16;
    const box_curve25519xsalsa20poly1305_BOXZEROBYTES = 16;
    const box_curve25519xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES = 32;

    const onetimeauth_poly1305_BYTES = 16;
    const onetimeauth_poly1305_KEYBYTES = 32;

    const secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_KEYBYTES = 32;
    const secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_NONCEBYTES = 24;
    const secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_MACBYTES = 16;
    const secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_BOXZEROBYTES = 16;
    const secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES = 32;

    const secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_KEYBYTES = 32;
    const secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_NONCEBYTES = 24;
    const secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_MACBYTES = 16;
    const secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_BOXZEROBYTES = 16;
    const secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_ZEROBYTES = 32;

    const stream_salsa20_KEYBYTES = 32;

    /**
     * AEAD Decryption with ChaCha20-Poly1305
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $ad
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function aead_chacha20poly1305_decrypt(
        $message = '',
        $ad = '',
        $nonce = '',
        $key = ''
    ) {
        /** @var int $len - Length of message (ciphertext + MAC) */
        $len = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($message);

        /** @var int  $clen - Length of ciphertext */
        $clen = $len - self::aead_chacha20poly1305_ABYTES;

        /** @var int $adlen - Length of associated data */
        $adlen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($ad);

        /** @var string $mac - Message authentication code */
        $mac = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            $message,
            $clen,
            self::aead_chacha20poly1305_ABYTES
        );

        /** @var string $ciphertext - The encrypted message (sans MAC) */
        $ciphertext = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($message, 0, $clen);

        /** @var string The first block of the chacha20 keystream, used as a poly1305 key */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::stream(
            32,
            $nonce,
            $key
        );

        /* Recalculate the Poly1305 authentication tag (MAC): */
        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State($block0);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($block0);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $block0 = null;
        }
        $state-&gt;update($ad);
        $state-&gt;update(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le($adlen));
        $state-&gt;update($ciphertext);
        $state-&gt;update(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le($clen));
        $computed_mac = $state-&gt;finish();

        /* Compare the given MAC with the recalculated MAC: */
        if (!ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::verify_16($computed_mac, $mac)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Invalid MAC');
        }

        // Here, we know that the MAC is valid, so we decrypt and return the plaintext
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::streamXorIc(
            $ciphertext,
            $nonce,
            $key,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(1)
        );
    }

    /**
     * AEAD Encryption with ChaCha20-Poly1305
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $ad
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function aead_chacha20poly1305_encrypt(
        $message = '',
        $ad = '',
        $nonce = '',
        $key = ''
    ) {
        /** @var int $len - Length of the plaintext message */
        $len = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($message);

        /** @var int $adlen - Length of the associated data */
        $adlen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($ad);

        /** @var string The first block of the chacha20 keystream, used as a poly1305 key */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::stream(
            32,
            $nonce,
            $key
        );
        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State($block0);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($block0);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $block0 = null;
        }

        /** @var string $ciphertext - Raw encrypted data */
        $ciphertext = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::streamXorIc(
            $message,
            $nonce,
            $key,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(1)
        );

        $state-&gt;update($ad);
        $state-&gt;update(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le($adlen));
        $state-&gt;update($ciphertext);
        $state-&gt;update(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le($len));
        return $ciphertext . $state-&gt;finish();
    }

    /**
     * AEAD Decryption with ChaCha20-Poly1305, IETF mode (96-bit nonce)
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $ad
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function aead_chacha20poly1305_ietf_decrypt(
        $message = '',
        $ad = '',
        $nonce = '',
        $key = ''
    ) {
        /** @var int $adlen - Length of associated data */
        $adlen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($ad);

        /** @var int $len - Length of message (ciphertext + MAC) */
        $len = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($message);

        /** @var int  $clen - Length of ciphertext */
        $clen = $len - self::aead_chacha20poly1305_IETF_ABYTES;

        /** @var string The first block of the chacha20 keystream, used as a poly1305 key */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::ietfStream(
            32,
            $nonce,
            $key
        );

        /** @var string $mac - Message authentication code */
        $mac = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            $message,
            $len - self::aead_chacha20poly1305_IETF_ABYTES,
            self::aead_chacha20poly1305_IETF_ABYTES
        );

        /** @var string $ciphertext - The encrypted message (sans MAC) */
        $ciphertext = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            $message,
            0,
            $len - self::aead_chacha20poly1305_IETF_ABYTES
        );

        /* Recalculate the Poly1305 authentication tag (MAC): */
        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State($block0);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($block0);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $block0 = null;
        }
        $state-&gt;update($ad);
        $state-&gt;update(str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, ((0x10 - $adlen) &amp; 0xf)));
        $state-&gt;update($ciphertext);
        $state-&gt;update(str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, (0x10 - $clen) &amp; 0xf));
        $state-&gt;update(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le($adlen));
        $state-&gt;update(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le($clen));
        $computed_mac = $state-&gt;finish();

        /* Compare the given MAC with the recalculated MAC: */
        if (!ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::verify_16($computed_mac, $mac)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Invalid MAC');
        }

        // Here, we know that the MAC is valid, so we decrypt and return the plaintext
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::ietfStreamXorIc(
            $ciphertext,
            $nonce,
            $key,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(1)
        );
    }

    /**
     * AEAD Encryption with ChaCha20-Poly1305, IETF mode (96-bit nonce)
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $ad
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function aead_chacha20poly1305_ietf_encrypt(
        $message = '',
        $ad = '',
        $nonce = '',
        $key = ''
    ) {
        /** @var int $len - Length of the plaintext message */
        $len = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($message);

        /** @var int $adlen - Length of the associated data */
        $adlen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($ad);

        /** @var string The first block of the chacha20 keystream, used as a poly1305 key */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::ietfStream(
            32,
            $nonce,
            $key
        );
        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State($block0);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($block0);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $block0 = null;
        }

        /** @var string $ciphertext - Raw encrypted data */
        $ciphertext = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::ietfStreamXorIc(
            $message,
            $nonce,
            $key,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(1)
        );

        $state-&gt;update($ad);
        $state-&gt;update(str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, ((0x10 - $adlen) &amp; 0xf)));
        $state-&gt;update($ciphertext);
        $state-&gt;update(str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, ((0x10 - $len) &amp; 0xf)));
        $state-&gt;update(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le($adlen));
        $state-&gt;update(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le($len));
        return $ciphertext . $state-&gt;finish();
    }

    /**
     * AEAD Decryption with ChaCha20-Poly1305, IETF mode (96-bit nonce)
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $ad
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function aead_xchacha20poly1305_ietf_decrypt(
        $message = '',
        $ad = '',
        $nonce = '',
        $key = ''
    ) {
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HChaCha20::hChaCha20(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 0, 16),
            $key
        );
        $nonceLast = &quot;\x00\x00\x00\x00&quot; .
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8);

        return self::aead_chacha20poly1305_ietf_decrypt($message, $ad, $nonceLast, $subkey);
    }

    /**
     * AEAD Encryption with ChaCha20-Poly1305, IETF mode (96-bit nonce)
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $ad
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function aead_xchacha20poly1305_ietf_encrypt(
        $message = '',
        $ad = '',
        $nonce = '',
        $key = ''
    ) {
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HChaCha20::hChaCha20(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 0, 16),
            $key
        );
        $nonceLast = &quot;\x00\x00\x00\x00&quot; .
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8);

        return self::aead_chacha20poly1305_ietf_encrypt($message, $ad, $nonceLast, $subkey);
    }

    /**
     * HMAC-SHA-512-256 (a.k.a. the leftmost 256 bits of HMAC-SHA-512)
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function auth($message, $key)
    {
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            hash_hmac('sha512', $message, $key, true),
            0,
            32
        );
    }

    /**
     * HMAC-SHA-512-256 validation. Constant-time via hash_equals().
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $mac
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $key
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function auth_verify($mac, $message, $key)
    {
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::hashEquals(
            $mac,
            self::auth($message, $key)
        );
    }

    /**
     * X25519 key exchange followed by XSalsa20Poly1305 symmetric encryption
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $plaintext
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $keypair
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box($plaintext, $nonce, $keypair)
    {
        return self::secretbox(
            $plaintext,
            $nonce,
            self::box_beforenm(
                self::box_secretkey($keypair),
                self::box_publickey($keypair)
            )
        );
    }

    /**
     * X25519-XSalsa20-Poly1305 with one ephemeral X25519 keypair.
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $publicKey
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_seal($message, $publicKey)
    {
        /** @var string $ephemeralKeypair */
        $ephemeralKeypair = self::box_keypair();

        /** @var string $ephemeralSK */
        $ephemeralSK = self::box_secretkey($ephemeralKeypair);

        /** @var string $ephemeralPK */
        $ephemeralPK = self::box_publickey($ephemeralKeypair);

        /** @var string $nonce */
        $nonce = self::generichash(
            $ephemeralPK . $publicKey,
            '',
            24
        );

        /** @var string $keypair - The combined keypair used in crypto_box() */
        $keypair = self::box_keypair_from_secretkey_and_publickey($ephemeralSK, $publicKey);

        /** @var string $ciphertext Ciphertext + MAC from crypto_box */
        $ciphertext = self::box($message, $nonce, $keypair);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($ephemeralKeypair);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($ephemeralSK);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($nonce);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $ephemeralKeypair = null;
            $ephemeralSK = null;
            $nonce = null;
        }
        return $ephemeralPK . $ciphertext;
    }

    /**
     * Opens a message encrypted via box_seal().
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $keypair
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_seal_open($message, $keypair)
    {
        /** @var string $ephemeralPK */
        $ephemeralPK = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($message, 0, 32);

        /** @var string $ciphertext (ciphertext + MAC) */
        $ciphertext = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($message, 32);

        /** @var string $secretKey */
        $secretKey = self::box_secretkey($keypair);

        /** @var string $publicKey */
        $publicKey = self::box_publickey($keypair);

        /** @var string $nonce */
        $nonce = self::generichash(
            $ephemeralPK . $publicKey,
            '',
            24
        );

        /** @var string $keypair */
        $keypair = self::box_keypair_from_secretkey_and_publickey($secretKey, $ephemeralPK);

        /** @var string $m */
        $m = self::box_open($ciphertext, $nonce, $keypair);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($secretKey);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($ephemeralPK);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($nonce);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $secretKey = null;
            $ephemeralPK = null;
            $nonce = null;
        }
        return $m;
    }

    /**
     * Used by crypto_box() to get the crypto_secretbox() key.
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $sk
     * @param string $pk
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_beforenm($sk, $pk)
    {
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HSalsa20::hsalsa20(
            str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, 16),
            self::scalarmult($sk, $pk)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @return string
     * @throws Exception
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_keypair()
    {
        $sKey = random_bytes(32);
        $pKey = self::scalarmult_base($sKey);
        return $sKey . $pKey;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $seed
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_seed_keypair($seed)
    {
        $sKey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            hash('sha512', $seed, true),
            0,
            32
        );
        $pKey = self::scalarmult_base($sKey);
        return $sKey . $pKey;
    }

    /**
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $sKey
     * @param string $pKey
     * @return string
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_keypair_from_secretkey_and_publickey($sKey, $pKey)
    {
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($sKey, 0, 32) .
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($pKey, 0, 32);
    }

    /**
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $keypair
     * @return string
     * @throws RangeException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_secretkey($keypair)
    {
        if (ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($keypair) !== 64) {
            throw new RangeException(
                'Must be ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES bytes long.'
            );
        }
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($keypair, 0, 32);
    }

    /**
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $keypair
     * @return string
     * @throws RangeException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_publickey($keypair)
    {
        if (ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($keypair) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES) {
            throw new RangeException(
                'Must be ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES bytes long.'
            );
        }
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($keypair, 32, 32);
    }

    /**
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $sKey
     * @return string
     * @throws RangeException
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_publickey_from_secretkey($sKey)
    {
        if (ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($sKey) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_SECRETKEYBYTES) {
            throw new RangeException(
                'Must be ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_SECRETKEYBYTES bytes long.'
            );
        }
        return self::scalarmult_base($sKey);
    }

    /**
     * Decrypt a message encrypted with box().
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $ciphertext
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $keypair
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_open($ciphertext, $nonce, $keypair)
    {
        return self::secretbox_open(
            $ciphertext,
            $nonce,
            self::box_beforenm(
                self::box_secretkey($keypair),
                self::box_publickey($keypair)
            )
        );
    }

    /**
     * Calculate a BLAKE2b hash.
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string|null $key
     * @param int $outlen
     * @return string
     * @throws RangeException
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function generichash($message, $key = '', $outlen = 32)
    {
        // This ensures that ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::$iv is initialized
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::pseudoConstructor();

        $k = null;
        if (!empty($key)) {
            /** @var SplFixedArray $k */
            $k = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::stringToSplFixedArray($key);
            if ($k-&gt;count() &gt; ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::KEYBYTES) {
                throw new RangeException('Invalid key size');
            }
        }

        /** @var SplFixedArray $in */
        $in = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::stringToSplFixedArray($message);

        /** @var SplFixedArray $ctx */
        $ctx = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::init($k, $outlen);
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::update($ctx, $in, $in-&gt;count());

        /** @var SplFixedArray $out */
        $out = new SplFixedArray($outlen);
        $out = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::finish($ctx, $out);

        /** @var array&lt;int, int&gt; */
        $outArray = $out-&gt;toArray();
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::intArrayToString($outArray);
    }

    /**
     * Finalize a BLAKE2b hashing context, returning the hash.
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $ctx
     * @param int $outlen
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function generichash_final($ctx, $outlen = 32)
    {
        if (!is_string($ctx)) {
            throw new TypeError('Context must be a string');
        }
        $out = new SplFixedArray($outlen);

        /** @var SplFixedArray $context */
        $context = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::stringToContext($ctx);

        /** @var SplFixedArray $out */
        $out = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::finish($context, $out);

        /** @var array&lt;int, int&gt; */
        $outArray = $out-&gt;toArray();
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::intArrayToString($outArray);
    }

    /**
     * Initialize a hashing context for BLAKE2b.
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @param int $outputLength
     * @return string
     * @throws RangeException
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function generichash_init($key = '', $outputLength = 32)
    {
        // This ensures that ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::$iv is initialized
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::pseudoConstructor();

        $k = null;
        if (!empty($key)) {
            $k = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::stringToSplFixedArray($key);
            if ($k-&gt;count() &gt; ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::KEYBYTES) {
                throw new RangeException('Invalid key size');
            }
        }

        /** @var SplFixedArray $ctx */
        $ctx = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::init($k, $outputLength);

        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::contextToString($ctx);
    }

    /**
     * Initialize a hashing context for BLAKE2b.
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @param int $outputLength
     * @param string $salt
     * @param string $personal
     * @return string
     * @throws RangeException
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function generichash_init_salt_personal(
        $key = '',
        $outputLength = 32,
        $salt = '',
        $personal = ''
    ) {
        // This ensures that ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::$iv is initialized
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::pseudoConstructor();

        $k = null;
        if (!empty($key)) {
            $k = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::stringToSplFixedArray($key);
            if ($k-&gt;count() &gt; ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::KEYBYTES) {
                throw new RangeException('Invalid key size');
            }
        }
        if (!empty($salt)) {
            $s = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::stringToSplFixedArray($salt);
        } else {
            $s = null;
        }
        if (!empty($salt)) {
            $p = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::stringToSplFixedArray($personal);
        } else {
            $p = null;
        }

        /** @var SplFixedArray $ctx */
        $ctx = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::init($k, $outputLength, $s, $p);

        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::contextToString($ctx);
    }

    /**
     * Update a hashing context for BLAKE2b with $message
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $ctx
     * @param string $message
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function generichash_update($ctx, $message)
    {
        // This ensures that ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::$iv is initialized
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::pseudoConstructor();

        /** @var SplFixedArray $context */
        $context = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::stringToContext($ctx);

        /** @var SplFixedArray $in */
        $in = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::stringToSplFixedArray($message);

        ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::update($context, $in, $in-&gt;count());

        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_BLAKE2b::contextToString($context);
    }

    /**
     * Libsodium's crypto_kx().
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $my_sk
     * @param string $their_pk
     * @param string $client_pk
     * @param string $server_pk
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function keyExchange($my_sk, $their_pk, $client_pk, $server_pk)
    {
        return self::generichash(
            self::scalarmult($my_sk, $their_pk) .
            $client_pk .
            $server_pk
        );
    }

    /**
     * ECDH over Curve25519
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $sKey
     * @param string $pKey
     * @return string
     *
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function scalarmult($sKey, $pKey)
    {
        $q = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_X25519::crypto_scalarmult_curve25519_ref10($sKey, $pKey);
        self::scalarmult_throw_if_zero($q);
        return $q;
    }

    /**
     * ECDH over Curve25519, using the basepoint.
     * Used to get a secret key from a public key.
     *
     * @param string $secret
     * @return string
     *
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function scalarmult_base($secret)
    {
        $q = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_X25519::crypto_scalarmult_curve25519_ref10_base($secret);
        self::scalarmult_throw_if_zero($q);
        return $q;
    }

    /**
     * This throws an Error if a zero public key was passed to the function.
     *
     * @param string $q
     * @return void
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function scalarmult_throw_if_zero($q)
    {
        $d = 0;
        for ($i = 0; $i &lt; self::box_curve25519xsalsa20poly1305_SECRETKEYBYTES; ++$i) {
            $d |= ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::chrToInt($q[$i]);
        }

        /* branch-free variant of === 0 */
        if (-(1 &amp; (($d - 1) &gt;&gt; 8))) {
            throw new SodiumException('Zero public key is not allowed');
        }
    }

    /**
     * XSalsa20-Poly1305 authenticated symmetric-key encryption.
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $plaintext
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function secretbox($plaintext, $nonce, $key)
    {
        /** @var string $subkey */
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HSalsa20::hsalsa20($nonce, $key);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, 32);

        /** @var int $mlen - Length of the plaintext message */
        $mlen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($plaintext);
        $mlen0 = $mlen;
        if ($mlen0 &gt; 64 - self::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES) {
            $mlen0 = 64 - self::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES;
        }
        $block0 .= ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($plaintext, 0, $mlen0);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Salsa20::salsa20_xor(
            $block0,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8),
            $subkey
        );

        /** @var string $c */
        $c = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            $block0,
            self::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES
        );
        if ($mlen &gt; $mlen0) {
            $c .= ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Salsa20::salsa20_xor_ic(
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
                    $plaintext,
                    self::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES
                ),
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8),
                1,
                $subkey
            );
        }
        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
                $block0,
                0,
                self::onetimeauth_poly1305_KEYBYTES
            )
        );
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($block0);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($subkey);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $block0 = null;
            $subkey = null;
        }

        $state-&gt;update($c);

        /** @var string $c - MAC || ciphertext */
        $c = $state-&gt;finish() . $c;
        unset($state);

        return $c;
    }

    /**
     * Decrypt a ciphertext generated via secretbox().
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $ciphertext
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function secretbox_open($ciphertext, $nonce, $key)
    {
        /** @var string $mac */
        $mac = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            $ciphertext,
            0,
            self::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_MACBYTES
        );

        /** @var string $c */
        $c = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            $ciphertext,
            self::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_MACBYTES
        );

        /** @var int $clen */
        $clen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($c);

        /** @var string $subkey */
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HSalsa20::hsalsa20($nonce, $key);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Salsa20::salsa20(
            64,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8),
            $subkey
        );
        $verified = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305::onetimeauth_verify(
            $mac,
            $c,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($block0, 0, 32)
        );
        if (!$verified) {
            try {
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($subkey);
            } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
                $subkey = null;
            }
            throw new SodiumException('Invalid MAC');
        }

        /** @var string $m - Decrypted message */
        $m = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::xorStrings(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($block0, self::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES),
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($c, 0, self::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES)
        );
        if ($clen &gt; self::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES) {
            // We had more than 1 block, so let's continue to decrypt the rest.
            $m .= ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Salsa20::salsa20_xor_ic(
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
                    $c,
                    self::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES
                ),
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8),
                1,
                (string) $subkey
            );
        }
        return $m;
    }

    /**
     * XChaCha20-Poly1305 authenticated symmetric-key encryption.
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $plaintext
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function secretbox_xchacha20poly1305($plaintext, $nonce, $key)
    {
        /** @var string $subkey */
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HChaCha20::hChaCha20(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 0, 16),
            $key
        );
        $nonceLast = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, 32);

        /** @var int $mlen - Length of the plaintext message */
        $mlen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($plaintext);
        $mlen0 = $mlen;
        if ($mlen0 &gt; 64 - self::secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_ZEROBYTES) {
            $mlen0 = 64 - self::secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_ZEROBYTES;
        }
        $block0 .= ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($plaintext, 0, $mlen0);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::streamXorIc(
            $block0,
            $nonceLast,
            $subkey
        );

        /** @var string $c */
        $c = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            $block0,
            self::secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_ZEROBYTES
        );
        if ($mlen &gt; $mlen0) {
            $c .= ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::streamXorIc(
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
                    $plaintext,
                    self::secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_ZEROBYTES
                ),
                $nonceLast,
                $subkey,
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(1)
            );
        }
        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
                $block0,
                0,
                self::onetimeauth_poly1305_KEYBYTES
            )
        );
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($block0);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($subkey);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $block0 = null;
            $subkey = null;
        }

        $state-&gt;update($c);

        /** @var string $c - MAC || ciphertext */
        $c = $state-&gt;finish() . $c;
        unset($state);

        return $c;
    }

    /**
     * Decrypt a ciphertext generated via secretbox_xchacha20poly1305().
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $ciphertext
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_open($ciphertext, $nonce, $key)
    {
        /** @var string $mac */
        $mac = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            $ciphertext,
            0,
            self::secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_MACBYTES
        );

        /** @var string $c */
        $c = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            $ciphertext,
            self::secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_MACBYTES
        );

        /** @var int $clen */
        $clen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($c);

        /** @var string $subkey */
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HChaCha20::hchacha20($nonce, $key);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::stream(
            64,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8),
            $subkey
        );
        $verified = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305::onetimeauth_verify(
            $mac,
            $c,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($block0, 0, 32)
        );

        if (!$verified) {
            try {
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($subkey);
            } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
                $subkey = null;
            }
            throw new SodiumException('Invalid MAC');
        }

        /** @var string $m - Decrypted message */
        $m = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::xorStrings(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($block0, self::secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_ZEROBYTES),
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($c, 0, self::secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_ZEROBYTES)
        );

        if ($clen &gt; self::secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_ZEROBYTES) {
            // We had more than 1 block, so let's continue to decrypt the rest.
            $m .= ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::streamXorIc(
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
                    $c,
                    self::secretbox_xchacha20poly1305_ZEROBYTES
                ),
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8),
                (string) $subkey,
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(1)
            );
        }
        return $m;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $key
     * @return array&lt;int, string&gt; Returns a state and a header.
     * @throws Exception
     * @throws SodiumException
     */
    public static function secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_init_push($key)
    {
        # randombytes_buf(out, crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_HEADERBYTES);
        $out = random_bytes(24);

        # crypto_core_hchacha20(state-&gt;k, out, k, NULL);
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HChaCha20::hChaCha20($out, $key);
        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_SecretStream_State(
            $subkey,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($out, 16, 8) . str_repeat(&quot;\0&quot;, 4)
        );

        # _crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_counter_reset(state);
        $state-&gt;counterReset();

        # memcpy(STATE_INONCE(state), out + crypto_core_hchacha20_INPUTBYTES,
        #        crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_INONCEBYTES);
        # memset(state-&gt;_pad, 0, sizeof state-&gt;_pad);
        return array(
            $state-&gt;toString(),
            $out
        );
    }

    /**
     * @param string $key
     * @param string $header
     * @return string Returns a state.
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static function secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_init_pull($key, $header)
    {
        # crypto_core_hchacha20(state-&gt;k, in, k, NULL);
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HChaCha20::hChaCha20(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($header, 0, 16),
            $key
        );
        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_SecretStream_State(
            $subkey,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($header, 16)
        );
        $state-&gt;counterReset();
        # memcpy(STATE_INONCE(state), in + crypto_core_hchacha20_INPUTBYTES,
        #     crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_INONCEBYTES);
        # memset(state-&gt;_pad, 0, sizeof state-&gt;_pad);
        # return 0;
        return $state-&gt;toString();
    }

    /**
     * @param string $state
     * @param string $msg
     * @param string $aad
     * @param int $tag
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     */
    public static function secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_push(&amp;$state, $msg, $aad = '', $tag = 0)
    {
        $st = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_SecretStream_State::fromString($state);
        # crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_state poly1305_state;
        # unsigned char                     block[64U];
        # unsigned char                     slen[8U];
        # unsigned char                    *c;
        # unsigned char                    *mac;

        $msglen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($msg);
        $aadlen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($aad);

        if ((($msglen + 63) &gt;&gt; 6) &gt; 0xfffffffe) {
            throw new SodiumException(
                'message cannot be larger than SODIUM_CRYPTO_SECRETSTREAM_XCHACHA20POLY1305_MESSAGEBYTES_MAX bytes'
            );
        }

        # if (outlen_p != NULL) {
        #     *outlen_p = 0U;
        # }
        # if (mlen &gt; crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_MESSAGEBYTES_MAX) {
        #     sodium_misuse();
        # }

        # crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf(block, sizeof block, state-&gt;nonce, state-&gt;k);
        # crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_init(&amp;poly1305_state, block);
        # sodium_memzero(block, sizeof block);
        $auth = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::ietfStream(32, $st-&gt;getCombinedNonce(), $st-&gt;getKey())
        );

        # crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, ad, adlen);
        $auth-&gt;update($aad);

        # crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, _pad0,
        #     (0x10 - adlen) &amp; 0xf);
        $auth-&gt;update(str_repeat(&quot;\0&quot;, ((0x10 - $aadlen) &amp; 0xf)));

        # memset(block, 0, sizeof block);
        # block[0] = tag;
        # crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf_xor_ic(block, block, sizeof block,
        #                                    state-&gt;nonce, 1U, state-&gt;k);
        $block = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::ietfStreamXorIc(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::intToChr($tag) . str_repeat(&quot;\0&quot;, 63),
            $st-&gt;getCombinedNonce(),
            $st-&gt;getKey(),
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(1)
        );

        # crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, block, sizeof block);
        $auth-&gt;update($block);

        # out[0] = block[0];
        $out = $block[0];
        # c = out + (sizeof tag);
        # crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf_xor_ic(c, m, mlen, state-&gt;nonce, 2U, state-&gt;k);
        $cipher = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::ietfStreamXorIc(
            $msg,
            $st-&gt;getCombinedNonce(),
            $st-&gt;getKey(),
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(2)
        );

        # crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, c, mlen);
        $auth-&gt;update($cipher);

        $out .= $cipher;
        unset($cipher);

        # crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update
        # (&amp;poly1305_state, _pad0, (0x10 - (sizeof block) + mlen) &amp; 0xf);
        $auth-&gt;update(str_repeat(&quot;\0&quot;, ((0x10 - 64 + $msglen) &amp; 0xf)));

        # STORE64_LE(slen, (uint64_t) adlen);
        $slen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le($aadlen);

        # crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, slen, sizeof slen);
        $auth-&gt;update($slen);

        # STORE64_LE(slen, (sizeof block) + mlen);
        $slen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(64 + $msglen);

        # crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, slen, sizeof slen);
        $auth-&gt;update($slen);

        # mac = c + mlen;
        # crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_final(&amp;poly1305_state, mac);
        $mac = $auth-&gt;finish();
        $out .= $mac;

        # sodium_memzero(&amp;poly1305_state, sizeof poly1305_state);
        unset($auth);


        # XOR_BUF(STATE_INONCE(state), mac,
        #     crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_INONCEBYTES);
        $st-&gt;xorNonce($mac);

        # sodium_increment(STATE_COUNTER(state),
        #     crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_COUNTERBYTES);
        $st-&gt;incrementCounter();
        // Overwrite by reference:
        $state = $st-&gt;toString();

        /** @var bool $rekey */
        $rekey = ($tag &amp; ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETSTREAM_XCHACHA20POLY1305_TAG_REKEY) !== 0;
        # if ((tag &amp; crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_TAG_REKEY) != 0 ||
        #     sodium_is_zero(STATE_COUNTER(state),
        #         crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_COUNTERBYTES)) {
        #     crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_rekey(state);
        # }
        if ($rekey || $st-&gt;needsRekey()) {
            // DO REKEY
            self::secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_rekey($state);
        }
        # if (outlen_p != NULL) {
        #     *outlen_p = crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_ABYTES + mlen;
        # }
        return $out;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $state
     * @param string $cipher
     * @param string $aad
     * @return bool|array{0: string, 1: int}
     * @throws SodiumException
     */
    public static function secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_pull(&amp;$state, $cipher, $aad = '')
    {
        $st = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_SecretStream_State::fromString($state);

        $cipherlen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($cipher);
        #     mlen = inlen - crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_ABYTES;
        $msglen = $cipherlen - ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETSTREAM_XCHACHA20POLY1305_ABYTES;
        $aadlen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::strlen($aad);

        #     if (mlen &gt; crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_MESSAGEBYTES_MAX) {
        #         sodium_misuse();
        #     }
        if ((($msglen + 63) &gt;&gt; 6) &gt; 0xfffffffe) {
            throw new SodiumException(
                'message cannot be larger than SODIUM_CRYPTO_SECRETSTREAM_XCHACHA20POLY1305_MESSAGEBYTES_MAX bytes'
            );
        }

        #     crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf(block, sizeof block, state-&gt;nonce, state-&gt;k);
        #     crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_init(&amp;poly1305_state, block);
        #     sodium_memzero(block, sizeof block);
        $auth = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::ietfStream(32, $st-&gt;getCombinedNonce(), $st-&gt;getKey())
        );

        #     crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, ad, adlen);
        $auth-&gt;update($aad);

        #     crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, _pad0,
        #         (0x10 - adlen) &amp; 0xf);
        $auth-&gt;update(str_repeat(&quot;\0&quot;, ((0x10 - $aadlen) &amp; 0xf)));


        #     memset(block, 0, sizeof block);
        #     block[0] = in[0];
        #     crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf_xor_ic(block, block, sizeof block,
        #                                        state-&gt;nonce, 1U, state-&gt;k);
        $block = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::ietfStreamXorIc(
            $cipher[0] . str_repeat(&quot;\0&quot;, 63),
            $st-&gt;getCombinedNonce(),
            $st-&gt;getKey(),
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(1)
        );
        #     tag = block[0];
        #     block[0] = in[0];
        #     crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, block, sizeof block);
        $tag = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::chrToInt($block[0]);
        $block[0] = $cipher[0];
        $auth-&gt;update($block);


        #     c = in + (sizeof tag);
        #     crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, c, mlen);
        $auth-&gt;update(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($cipher, 1, $msglen));

        #     crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update
        #     (&amp;poly1305_state, _pad0, (0x10 - (sizeof block) + mlen) &amp; 0xf);
        $auth-&gt;update(str_repeat(&quot;\0&quot;, ((0x10 - 64 + $msglen) &amp; 0xf)));

        #     STORE64_LE(slen, (uint64_t) adlen);
        #     crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, slen, sizeof slen);
        $slen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le($aadlen);
        $auth-&gt;update($slen);

        #     STORE64_LE(slen, (sizeof block) + mlen);
        #     crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_update(&amp;poly1305_state, slen, sizeof slen);
        $slen = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(64 + $msglen);
        $auth-&gt;update($slen);

        #     crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305_final(&amp;poly1305_state, mac);
        #     sodium_memzero(&amp;poly1305_state, sizeof poly1305_state);
        $mac = $auth-&gt;finish();

        #     stored_mac = c + mlen;
        #     if (sodium_memcmp(mac, stored_mac, sizeof mac) != 0) {
        #     sodium_memzero(mac, sizeof mac);
        #         return -1;
        #     }

        $stored = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($cipher, $msglen + 1, 16);
        if (!ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::hashEquals($mac, $stored)) {
            return false;
        }

        #     crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf_xor_ic(m, c, mlen, state-&gt;nonce, 2U, state-&gt;k);
        $out = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::ietfStreamXorIc(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($cipher, 1, $msglen),
            $st-&gt;getCombinedNonce(),
            $st-&gt;getKey(),
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(2)
        );

        #     XOR_BUF(STATE_INONCE(state), mac,
        #         crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_INONCEBYTES);
        $st-&gt;xorNonce($mac);

        #     sodium_increment(STATE_COUNTER(state),
        #         crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_COUNTERBYTES);
        $st-&gt;incrementCounter();

        #     if ((tag &amp; crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_TAG_REKEY) != 0 ||
        #         sodium_is_zero(STATE_COUNTER(state),
        #             crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_COUNTERBYTES)) {
        #         crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_rekey(state);
        #     }

        // Overwrite by reference:
        $state = $st-&gt;toString();

        /** @var bool $rekey */
        $rekey = ($tag &amp; ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETSTREAM_XCHACHA20POLY1305_TAG_REKEY) !== 0;
        if ($rekey || $st-&gt;needsRekey()) {
            // DO REKEY
            self::secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_rekey($state);
        }
        return array($out, $tag);
    }

    /**
     * @param string $state
     * @return void
     * @throws SodiumException
     */
    public static function secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_rekey(&amp;$state)
    {
        $st = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_SecretStream_State::fromString($state);
        # unsigned char new_key_and_inonce[crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf_KEYBYTES +
        # crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_INONCEBYTES];
        # size_t        i;
        # for (i = 0U; i &lt; crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf_KEYBYTES; i++) {
        #     new_key_and_inonce[i] = state-&gt;k[i];
        # }
        $new_key_and_inonce = $st-&gt;getKey();

        # for (i = 0U; i &lt; crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_INONCEBYTES; i++) {
        #     new_key_and_inonce[crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf_KEYBYTES + i] =
        #         STATE_INONCE(state)[i];
        # }
        $new_key_and_inonce .= ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substR($st-&gt;getNonce(), 0, 8);

        # crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf_xor(new_key_and_inonce, new_key_and_inonce,
        #                                 sizeof new_key_and_inonce,
        #                                 state-&gt;nonce, state-&gt;k);

        $st-&gt;rekey(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_ChaCha20::ietfStreamXorIc(
            $new_key_and_inonce,
            $st-&gt;getCombinedNonce(),
            $st-&gt;getKey(),
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::store64_le(0)
        ));

        # for (i = 0U; i &lt; crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf_KEYBYTES; i++) {
        #     state-&gt;k[i] = new_key_and_inonce[i];
        # }
        # for (i = 0U; i &lt; crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_INONCEBYTES; i++) {
        #     STATE_INONCE(state)[i] =
        #          new_key_and_inonce[crypto_stream_chacha20_ietf_KEYBYTES + i];
        # }
        # _crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_counter_reset(state);
        $st-&gt;counterReset();

        $state = $st-&gt;toString();
    }

    /**
     * Detached Ed25519 signature.
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $sk
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function sign_detached($message, $sk)
    {
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::sign_detached($message, $sk);
    }

    /**
     * Attached Ed25519 signature. (Returns a signed message.)
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $sk
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function sign($message, $sk)
    {
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::sign($message, $sk);
    }

    /**
     * Opens a signed message. If valid, returns the message.
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $signedMessage
     * @param string $pk
     * @return string
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function sign_open($signedMessage, $pk)
    {
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::sign_open($signedMessage, $pk);
    }

    /**
     * Verify a detached signature of a given message and public key.
     *
     * @internal Do not use this directly. Use ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat.
     *
     * @param string $signature
     * @param string $message
     * @param string $pk
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function sign_verify_detached($signature, $message, $pk)
    {
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::verify_detached($signature, $message, $pk);
    }
}
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	<nav id="breadcrumb"><a href="https://tahkoom.com/"><span class="tie-icon-home" aria-hidden="true"></span> الرئيسية</a><em class="delimiter">/</em><a href="https://tahkoom.com/category/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9/">معرفة</a><em class="delimiter">/</em><span class="current">ثورة في عالم التجميل …الثورة الصامتة في التجميل النسائي</span></nav><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"#Breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","@id":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"name":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629","@id":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/category\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/"}}]}</script>
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			ثورة في عالم التجميل …الثورة الصامتة في التجميل النسائي		</h1>

		<div class="single-post-meta post-meta clearfix"><span class="date meta-item tie-icon">مايو 20, 2025</span><div class="tie-alignright"><span class="meta-views meta-item very-hot"><span class="tie-icon-fire" aria-hidden="true"></span> 7٬428 </span><span class="meta-reading-time meta-item"><span class="tie-icon-bookmark" aria-hidden="true"></span> 6 دقائق</span> </div></div><!-- .post-meta -->	</div><!-- .entry-header /-->

	
	
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<p>كتبت : فرح سمير</p>



<p class="MsoNormal">في السنوات الأخيرة، احتلّ الذكاء الاصطناعي (<strong>AI</strong>) مكانة بارزة ضمن أدوات العناية والمكياج، لا سيما مع انتشار تطبيقات مثل <strong>ChatGPT</strong>. غير أن أولى خطوات دمج هذه التقنية بعالم التجميل انطلقت عام 2010، حين أطلقت شركة&nbsp;<strong>ModiFace</strong>&nbsp;خدمات تجربة مستحضرات التجميل افتراضيًا عبر الواقع المعزز (<strong>AR</strong>)</p>



<p class="MsoNormal">والذكاء الاصطناعي، بالتعاون مع علامات كبرى مثل&nbsp;<strong>Sephora</strong>&nbsp;و&nbsp;<strong>Estée Lauder</strong><strong>&nbsp;و&nbsp;</strong><strong>MAC Cosmetics</strong><strong>.</strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>•</strong>وفي 2018، استحوذت&nbsp;<strong>L’Oréal</strong>&nbsp;على&nbsp;<strong>ModiFace</strong>، فتوسّعت بذلك آفاق استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في التجميل لتشمل: </p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>تجربة<em> </em>مستحضرات<em> </em>التجميل<em> </em>افتراضيًا<em> / </em>تشخيص<em> </em>الأمراض<em> </em>الجلدية<em> / </em>تحليل<em> </em>البشرة<em> </em>وتقديم<em> </em>توصيات<em> </em>شخصية<em> / </em>تخطيط<em> </em>وتصوّر<em> </em>العمليات<em> </em>الجراحية<em> </em>التجميلية<em> / </em>استخدام<em> </em>أجهزة<em> </em>تجميل<em> </em>ذكية<em> </em>مدعومة<em> </em>بتقنيات<em> </em>الذكاء<em> </em>الاصطناعي</strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><u>انتشار التطبيقات التجميلية المدعومة بالذكاء الاصطناعي</u></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal">شهدت السنوات الأخيرة طفرة في عدد الشركات الناشئة والتطبيقات التي تقدّم حلولًا مبتكرة للعناية بالبشرة ومكافحة علامات التقدّم في السن. هذه الحلول تمتد من اقتراح مستحضرات التجميل المناسبة إلى الرصد المبكر لمشكلات الجلد، وأيضًا تصور الإجراءات التجميلية قبل التنفيذ. من بين أبرز هذه التطبيقات:</p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><em>UMLYR</em></strong><strong><em>،</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;TressAi</em></strong><strong><em>،</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;Ai Beauty</em></strong><strong><em>،</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;Chisw</em></strong><strong><em>،</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;Consult-port</em></strong><strong><em>،</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;Generation Beauty Ai</em></strong><strong><em>،</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;Cotyinc</em></strong><strong><em>،</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;YouCam Makeup</em></strong><strong><em>،</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;Beautiful Ai</em></strong><strong><em>،</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;Epigencare</em></strong><strong><em>،</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;Prefect Corp</em></strong><strong><em>،</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;SkinVision</em></strong><strong><em>،</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;SkinAI</em></strong><strong><em>،</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;CureSkin</em></strong><strong><em>،</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;YouCamSkin</em></strong><strong><em>،</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;Google DeepMind</em></strong><strong><em>،</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;IBM Watson</em></strong><strong><em>،</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;My beauty by YouCam Makeup</em></strong><strong><em>،</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;Design</em></strong><strong><em>،</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;RoboDerm</em></strong><strong><em>،</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;DermaA.I</em></strong><strong><em>،</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;DeepSkin</em></strong><strong><em>،</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;Trove-skin.</em></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>• </strong>ولم تقتصر الحركة على الشركات الناشئة؛ فقد طرحت <strong>Amazon</strong> عام <strong>2019</strong> خدمة تجربة مستحضرات التجميل افتراضيًا قبل الشراء باستخدام تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعى<strong><em><u>شركات تقود التحول الرقمي في صناعة التجميل</u></em></strong><em></em></p>



<p class="MsoNormal">إلى جانب&nbsp;<strong>ModiFace</strong>، برزت شركات مثل&nbsp;<strong>Banuba</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong>&nbsp;التي توفر منصات واقع معزز مدعومة بالذكاء الاصطناعي لتجربة الماكياج والعناية بالبشرة افتراضيًا. وعقب استحواذ&nbsp;<strong>L’Oréal</strong>&nbsp;على&nbsp;<strong>ModiFace</strong>، أطلقت الشركة مجموعة من التطبيقات والأجهزة الذكية:</p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>&nbsp; : SkinConsultAI (2019)</strong>أداة تحليل بشرة تعتمد على الذكاء الاصطناعي</p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Skin Genius (2020)</strong>: تحليل بشرة وتقديم توصيات شخصية.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal">:<strong> Beauty Genius (2024)</strong> مساعد تجميلي شخصي قائم على الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><u>كما طوّرت أجهزة مثل:</u></strong><strong><u></u></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Perso (202</strong><strong>0</strong>): جهاز صغير لتخصيص مستحضرات التجميل.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Cell BioPrint (2025): </strong>لتحليل بروتينات الجلد وتحديد عمر البشرة.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>AirLight Pro </strong>&nbsp;مجفف شعر ذكي يقلّل التلف.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>My Skin Track UV </strong>&nbsp;مستشعر للأشعة فوق البنفسجية.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>&nbsp;L’Oréal Brow Magic</strong>جهاز مكياج حواجب بتقنية AR والطباعة.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>HAPTA</strong>: جهاز مكياج لذوي الإعاقة الحركية.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>&nbsp;Colorsonic</strong>جهاز ذكي لتلوين الشعر بعبوات قابلة لإعادة الاستخدام.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><em><u>رافق ذلك بروز أنظمة الجراحة الروبوتية</u></em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>مثل :&nbsp;ROSA .&nbsp;Da Vinci Surgical System,، </strong>وروبوتات الدردشة الطبية وأدوات مثل<strong>Buoy Health،&nbsp;Aysa،&nbsp;Neutrogena Skin360. </strong>وتطورّت برامج التصور المسبق للعمليات باستخدام <strong>FaceTouchUp،&nbsp;Vector 3D Imaging،&nbsp;Crisalix،&nbsp;Plastic Surgery Simulator،&nbsp;</strong>ومحاكي جراحات التجميل<strong>Lite.</strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color"><strong><u>كما<em> </em>دخلت<em> </em>السوق<em> </em>أجهزة<em> </em>متقدمة<em> </em>أخرى،<em> </em>بينها<em>:</em></u></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Accure</strong>: &nbsp;لعلاج حب الشباب وتقدير درجة حرارة البشرة المثالية.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>EXION AI </strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;يعالج لتجاعيد وندبات حب الشباب ويحفّز إنتاج الكولاجين بنسبة 224% بأمان ودون ألم أو نقاهة.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Prinkecr</strong>: شركة كورية للوشم المؤقت الذكي.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>HiMirror: </strong>&nbsp;مرأة ذكية تحلل البشرة وتقيم التجاعيد والبقع الداكنة وحب الشباب.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>الصندوق الأبيض</strong>: جهاز لتجميل الأظافر بالذكاء الاصطناعي، يزن 8 كجم، ويطلي الأظافر آليًا بأكثر من 30 لونًا في كبسولات.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color"><strong><u>تجميل<em> </em>أم<em> </em>رسوم<em> </em>مبرمجة<em> </em>؟<em> </em>هل<em> </em>تثق<em> </em>النساء<em> </em>في<em> </em>ادوات<em> </em>الذكاء<em> </em>الاصطناعي<em> </em>التجميلية<em> </em>؟</u></strong>&nbsp;</p>



<p class="MsoNormal">في ضوء ما سبق، يتساءل الكثيرون إلى أي مدى اتسعت استخدامات النساء لتقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي؟ وهل شكّلت هذه التقنيات إضافة حقيقية أم تسبّبت في تشخيصات وتوصيات خاطئة؟ وهل تبدو إجراءات الذكاء الاصطناعي أكثر أمانًا أم أن ثقة المرأة بطبيب التجميل لا تزال الأساس في منحها الاطمئنان النفسي؟ أجرينا استبيانًا شمل 60 فتاة تتراوح أعمارهن بين نهاية سن المراهقة وبداية الثلاثينات، لرصد آرائهن وتجاربهن مع تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي في التجميل غير الجراحي، وكانت النتائج: التجربة المباشرة مع أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي التجميلية</p>



<p class="MsoNormal">32 مشاركة (53.3%) استخدمن هذه الأدوات فعليًا.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal">28 مشاركة (46.7%) لم يستخدمنها بعد.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal">الثقة في التوصيات التجميلية التي تقدمها أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي</p>



<p class="MsoNormal">32 مشاركة (53.3%) يثقن بها.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal">28 مشاركة (46.7%) يفضلن استشارة طبيب بشري.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal">الذكاء الاصطناعي والتجميل غير الجراحي</p>



<p class="MsoNormal">36 فتاة (60%) يثقن بإسهام الذكاء الاصطناعي في تحسين نتائج البوتكس والفيلر.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal">24 فتاة (40%) تحفّظن على الاعتماد الكامل على التقنية في الإجراءات الدقيقة.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color"><strong><u>بشرة مثالية بضغطة زر تحتاجين طبيبآ ام تطبيقآ؟ </u></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal">في ظل التباين في آراء الفتيات، وجّهنا الأسئلة إلى أطباء التجميل حول مدى الاستفادة من الذكاء الاصطناعي في ممارساتهن التجميلية.<strong><u> </u></strong>ترى دكتورة التجميل “عبير أحمد” من الوسام المتحدة في جدة أن الذكاء الاصطناعي بات عنصرًا مساعدًا مهمًا، لكنَّه لا يحل محل الأطباء أو يقوم بالإجراءات بنفسه. التقنية مفيدة في تحليل نوع البشرة وتقييمها بدقة، ما يسهم في تحسين التشخيص ورسم خطط علاجية مخصّصة.<strong><u> </u></strong>وتؤكد أن تفاعل المرضى مع تطبيقات المحاكاة إيجابي، إذ تمنحهم تصورًا أوليًا للنتائج قبل أي تدخل فعلي. وتضيف أن بعض الأجهزة تساعد في تنفيذ خطوات دقيقة تزيد من معدّل نجاح الإجراءات، لكنها تظل مكملة لخبرة الطبيب، لا بديلًا عنها. وتلفت إلى أن تكاليف هذه الأدوات قد تمثل تحديًا أمام البعض.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color"><strong><u>فلتر<em> </em>الواقع<em> ….</em>بين<em> </em>التقنية<em> </em>و<em> </em>الرأى<em> </em>الطبى<em> .</em></u></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>• </strong>يقول دكتور “وائل صقر” استشاري جراحة التجميل إن الروبوتات الفرعية قادرة حاليًا على تنفيذ بعض الإجراءات التجميلية، لا سيما التي تتطلب دقة عالية أو تمكين الجراح من العمل عن بُعد. ويتوقع أن تتطور هذه الروبوتات لتؤدي مهامًا أكثر تعقيدًا دون تدخل مباشر، غير أنها لا تزال مكلفة وتتطلب تدريبًا طويلًا.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>• </strong>وعن تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي في جراحات الوجه والفكين، يشير إلى دورها في تحليل صور الحروق وتخطيط العمليات باستخدام محاكاة ثلاثية الأبعاد، إضافةً إلى تقييم حيوية الشرائح الجلدية المزروعة. ويسهم الذكاء الاصطناعي في تقليل زمن العملية وتحسين دقة تشخيص الحالات المعقدة. ومع ذلك، لا يخلو الأمر من تحذير نفسي؛ إذ أن المحاكاة ليست دقيقة 100%، وقد تولّد توقعات مبالغًا فيها لدى المرض<strong><u>علاج<em> </em></u></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color"><strong><u>تقنية<em> </em>الذكاء<em> </em>الاصطناعي<em>: </em>فوائد<em> </em>مذهلة<em> </em>أم<em> </em>معايير<em> </em>مزيفة؟</u></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>• </strong>يرى دكتور “ماهر محمود” استشاري الأمراض الجلدية أن الذكاء الاصطناعي يسرّع تشخيص أمراض خطرة مثل الميلانوما عبر تحليل الصور الطبية، كما يساعد في التفرقة بين الصدفية والإكزيما والذئبة الحمراء بدقة عالية. لكنه يحذر من الاعتماد الكلي على هذه التطبيقات دون إشراف طبي مباشر.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>• </strong>ويشير إلى تطبيقات مثل “SkinVision” و“Derma Assist” و“VisualDX” في العيادات، وكذلك إلى تجربة “Surcast” التابعة لجمعية الصدفية الأمريكية التي ترصد تطور الحالة. ويشدّد على أن جودة الكاميرا والإضاءة تؤثر في دقة تحليلات التطبيقات الهاتفية، في حين تصل بعض الأنظمة إلى دقة 98% في توصية العلاجات البيولوجية، لكنها تحتاج إشرافًا بشريًا.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color"><strong><u>تحذير من الاعتماد الكامل على الذكاء الاصطناعي في تشخيص الأمراض الجلدية</u></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal">حذّرت طبيبة الأمراض الجلدية “اغاريد الجمال” من أن تحليل الصور وحده لا يكفي لتشخيص أمراض مثل الصدفية والإكزيما، مشددةً على أهمية الفحص السريري وأخذ التاريخ الطبي الكامل، بما في ذلك العوامل الفطرية والبكتيرية التي لا تظهر في الصور. وتؤكد أن العلاقة الإنسانية بين الطبيب والمريض عنصر أساسي لضمان خطة علاجية ناجحة.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color"><strong><u>“هبه ابو بكر” خبيرة التجميل :الذكاء الاصطناعي أداة مساعدة…لا بديل للمسة الإنسانية.</u></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal">تؤكد خبيرة التجميل “هبة أبو بكر” أن التقنيات الحديثة غيّرت أدوات ومستحضرات التجميل وأداء الفتيات، خاصة منتجات تحضير البشرة والمصححات متعددة الألوان. وترى أن أجهزة مثل&nbsp;L’Oréal Brow Magic&nbsp;و&nbsp;HAPTA&nbsp;مفيدة للمبتدئين، لكن لا تضاهي براعة المحترفين. وفي تجربة المكياج الافتراضي، تعزز الثقة أولًا ثم يحتاج الأمر لتطبيق احترافي لاحقًا. وتضيف أن أدوات مثل&nbsp;Perso&nbsp;تساعد في اختيار اللون الأمثل، ما يقلل الخطأ ويحسّن النتائج. وقد لاحظت طلبات محددة من العملاء بعد تجربتهم الافتراضية، مما يدلّ على وعيٍ أكبر بنوع المكياج المناسب.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color"><strong><u>كيف يدعم الذكاء الاصطناعي عمل خبراء المكياج؟</u></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal">ترى “هبة أبو بكر” أن الذكاء الاصطناعي أداة فعالة لتحسين جودة الصور والفيديوهات والإعلانات. وتؤكد أن التميز سيبقى مرهونًا بموهبة الخبير وقدرته على مواكبة التقنيات الجديدة. كما يشجع استخدام التقنية في ابتكار أنماط مكياج غير تقليدية، ويشدد على الدمج بين النظرية والتطبيق العملي مدعومًا بتقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي لجعل التعلم أكثر تفاعلية ومتعة، لا سيما للمبتدئين</p>



<p class="MsoNormal has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color"><strong>الذكاء الاصطناعي فى التجميل يخدم الثقة ام يولد القلق النفسي ؟</strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color">ما وراء الرسالة النفسية حول تفاوت قبول الفتيات لتقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي في التجميل</p>



<p class="MsoNormal">قال الدكتور حمدي عبدالله أبو سنة، استشاري الصحة النفسية والأسرية وأستاذ علم النفس والاجتماع، إن تجربة الفتيات مع الذكاء الاصطناعي في التجميل تختلف باختلاف مستوى الرضا الذاتي والتجارب السابقة. فالفتيات غير الراضيات قد يكنّ أكثر استعدادًا لاستخدام التقنية، بينما اللاتي يشعرن بالثقة في مظهرهن يحافظن على طبيعة وجوههن.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color"><strong><u>العوامل النفسية والاجتماعية المؤثرةً</u></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal">يوفر الذكاء الاصطناعي شعورًا بالتحكم لدى البعض، يعزّز استقلاليتهن وثقتهن بأنفسهن، لكنه قد يتعارض مع هوية الفتيات اللواتي يربطن مظهرهن بشخصيتهن. اجتماعيًا، يدفع ضغط معايير الجمال البعض نحو التجربة أو نحو الرفض حسب القيم الثقافية السائدة.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color"><strong><u>مخاوف<em> </em>وهواجس<em> </em>متعلقة<em> </em>بالتكنولوجيا</u></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal">تشمل المخاوف فقدان الخصوصية وعدم الثقة في خوارزميات غير شفافة، ونبذ فكرة أن تتحوّل هذه التقنيات إلى أدوات تروّج لجمال مصطنع بعيد عن الواقع.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color"><strong><u>الجانب الإيجابي والداعم نفسيًا</u></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal">تتيح التقنية تحقيق الأهداف الجمالية بسرعة ودقة، ما يعزز الثقة بالنفس. كما يوفر التخصيص مساحة للراحة النفسية والتكيف مع المعايير المجتمعية بشكل أقل ضغطًا.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color"><strong><u>الإفراط في الاعتماد وتأثيره على التوازن النفسي</u></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal">قد يخلق الاعتماد المفرط فجوة في الدعم النفسي بين المريضة والطبيب، بل ويؤدي إلى “إدمان تقني” يجعل قرارات الجمال مرهونة بالتكنولوجيا لا بالثقة الذاتية.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color"><strong><u>تعزيز معايير غير واقعية للجمال</u></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal">من أبرز المخاطر أن ترسخ هذه التقنيات صورة مثالية مصطنعة عبر منصات التواصل، مما يرفع سقف التوقعات ويولّد شعورًا دائمًا بعدم الكمال.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color"><strong><u>التأهيل النفسي والتعامل المتوازن</u></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal">تُعدّ برامج التوعية ضرورية لتعزيز تقدير الذات والجمال الطبيعي، وتشجيع الاستخدام المدروس للتقنيات دون اختزال قيمة الفرد في مظهره الخارجي.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color"><strong><u>الأساليب العلاجية والنفسية المقترحة</u></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal">العلاج المعرفي السلوكي (CBT) من أبرز الوسائل لمساعدة الفتيات على تصحيح الأفكار السلبية المرتبطة بالمظهر، مع تشجيعهن على تقييم أنفسهن بشكل شامل ومتوازن واستخدام التقنية كدعم لا كتهديد.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color"><strong><u>خلاصة نفسية:</u></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal">يتوقف تأثير الذكاء الاصطناعي في التجميل على طريقة استخدامه ومدى الوعي النفسي المصاحب له. فعندما يُدمج الوعي النفسي بالتقنية، تصبح الأداة دعماً لا ضغطًا. أما في غياب هذا الوعي، فقد تؤدي إلى تبنّي معايير تجميل غير واقعية وضغوط نفسية تعرقل ثقة الفتاة في ذاتها. بالتالي، يبقى التوازن والاختيار الواعي المفتاح الأساسي.<strong><u></u></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>الاعتماد الكامل على هذه الأدوات قد يؤدي إلى مشكلات؛ فهي سلاح ذو حدين يجمع بين المنفعة والضرر، ما يستدعي دمج التوعية الطبية والنفسية ضمن أي نقاش حول مستقبل التجميل المدعوم بالذكاء الاصطناعي.</strong><strong></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>&nbsp;</strong>   </p>



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\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 ChatGPT. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629&nbsp;ModiFace&nbsp;\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 (AR)\n\n\n\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644&nbsp;Sephora&nbsp;\u0648&nbsp;Est\u00e9e Lauder&nbsp;\u0648&nbsp;MAC Cosmetics.\n\n\n\n\u2022\u0648\u0641\u064a 2018\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a&nbsp;L\u2019Or\u00e9al&nbsp;\u0639\u0644\u0649&nbsp;ModiFace\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \n\n\n\n\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \/ \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 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Makeup\u060c&nbsp;Design\u060c&nbsp;RoboDerm\u060c&nbsp;DermaA.I\u060c&nbsp;DeepSkin\u060c&nbsp;Trove-skin.\n\n\n\n\u2022 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a Amazon \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628&nbsp;ModiFace\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644&nbsp;Banuba Technologies&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630&nbsp;L\u2019Or\u00e9al&nbsp;\u0639\u0644\u0649&nbsp;ModiFace\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629:\n\n\n\n&nbsp; : SkinConsultAI (2019)\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\n\n\n\nSkin Genius (2020): \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.\n\n\n\n: Beauty Genius (2024) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.\n\n\n\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:\n\n\n\nPerso (2020): \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644.\n\n\n\nCell BioPrint (2025): \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629.\n\n\n\nAirLight Pro &nbsp;\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641.\n\n\n\nMy Skin Track UV &nbsp;\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.\n\n\n\n&nbsp;L\u2019Or\u00e9al Brow Magic\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 AR \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.\n\n\n\nHAPTA: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.\n\n\n\n&nbsp;Colorsonic\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.\n\n\n\n\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\n\n\n\n\u0645\u062b\u0644 :&nbsp;ROSA .&nbsp;Da Vinci Surgical System,\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644Buoy Health\u060c&nbsp;Aysa\u060c&nbsp;Neutrogena Skin360. \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 FaceTouchUp\u060c&nbsp;Vector 3D Imaging\u060c&nbsp;Crisalix\u060c&nbsp;Plastic Surgery Simulator\u060c&nbsp;\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644Lite.\n\n\n\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:\n\n\n\nAccure: &nbsp;\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.\n\n\n\nEXION AI &nbsp;&nbsp;\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 224% \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0629.\n\n\n\nPrinkecr: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a.\n\n\n\nHiMirror: &nbsp;\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628.\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0632\u0646 8 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u061f&nbsp;\n\n\n\n\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 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\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.\n\n\n\n28 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 (46.7%) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\n\n\n\n32 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 (53.3%) \u064a\u062b\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627.\n\n\n\n28 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 (46.7%) \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\n\n\n\n36 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 (60%) \u064a\u062b\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0631.\n\n\n\n24 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 (40%) \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0638\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.\n\n\n\n\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0622 \u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0622\u061f \n\n\n\n\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 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