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<div class='alert alert-info'><strong>/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-includes/sodium_compat/src/File.php</strong></div><pre class='file-content'>&lt;?php

if (class_exists('ParagonIE_Sodium_File', false)) {
    return;
}
/**
 * Class ParagonIE_Sodium_File
 */
class ParagonIE_Sodium_File extends ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util
{
    /* PHP's default buffer size is 8192 for fread()/fwrite(). */
    const BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;

    /**
     * Box a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box(), but produces
     * the same result.
     *
     * @param string $inputFile  Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $outputFile Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $nonce      Number to be used only once
     * @param string $keyPair    ECDH secret key and ECDH public key concatenated
     *
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box(
        $inputFile,
        $outputFile,
        $nonce,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $keyPair
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($inputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($inputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($outputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($outputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($nonce)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be a string, ' . gettype($nonce) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (!is_string($keyPair)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be a string, ' . gettype($keyPair) . ' given.');
        }
        if (self::strlen($nonce) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_NONCEBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be CRYPTO_BOX_NONCEBYTES bytes');
        }
        if (self::strlen($keyPair) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES bytes');
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($inputFile);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $ifp */
        $ifp = fopen($inputFile, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($ifp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var resource $ofp */
        $ofp = fopen($outputFile, 'wb');
        if (!is_resource($ofp)) {
            fclose($ifp);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open output file for writing');
        }

        $res = self::box_encrypt($ifp, $ofp, $size, $nonce, $keyPair);
        fclose($ifp);
        fclose($ofp);
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * Open a boxed file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_open(), but produces
     * the same result.
     *
     * Warning: Does not protect against TOCTOU attacks. You should
     * just load the file into memory and use crypto_box_open() if
     * you are worried about those.
     *
     * @param string $inputFile
     * @param string $outputFile
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $keypair
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_open(
        $inputFile,
        $outputFile,
        $nonce,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $keypair
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($inputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($inputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($outputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($outputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($nonce)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be a string, ' . gettype($nonce) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($keypair)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be a string, ' . gettype($keypair) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (self::strlen($nonce) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_NONCEBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be CRYPTO_BOX_NONCEBYTES bytes');
        }
        if (self::strlen($keypair) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES bytes');
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($inputFile);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $ifp */
        $ifp = fopen($inputFile, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($ifp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var resource $ofp */
        $ofp = fopen($outputFile, 'wb');
        if (!is_resource($ofp)) {
            fclose($ifp);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open output file for writing');
        }

        $res = self::box_decrypt($ifp, $ofp, $size, $nonce, $keypair);
        fclose($ifp);
        fclose($ofp);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($nonce);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($ephKeypair);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            if (isset($ephKeypair)) {
                unset($ephKeypair);
            }
        }
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * Seal a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_seal(), but produces
     * the same result.
     *
     * @param string $inputFile  Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $outputFile Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $publicKey  ECDH public key
     *
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_seal(
        $inputFile,
        $outputFile,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $publicKey
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($inputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($inputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($outputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($outputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($publicKey)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be a string, ' . gettype($publicKey) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (self::strlen($publicKey) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_PUBLICKEYBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be CRYPTO_BOX_PUBLICKEYBYTES bytes');
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($inputFile);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $ifp */
        $ifp = fopen($inputFile, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($ifp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var resource $ofp */
        $ofp = fopen($outputFile, 'wb');
        if (!is_resource($ofp)) {
            fclose($ifp);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open output file for writing');
        }

        /** @var string $ephKeypair */
        $ephKeypair = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_keypair();

        /** @var string $msgKeypair */
        $msgKeypair = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_keypair_from_secretkey_and_publickey(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_secretkey($ephKeypair),
            $publicKey
        );

        /** @var string $ephemeralPK */
        $ephemeralPK = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_publickey($ephKeypair);

        /** @var string $nonce */
        $nonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_generichash(
            $ephemeralPK . $publicKey,
            '',
            24
        );

        /** @var int $firstWrite */
        $firstWrite = fwrite(
            $ofp,
            $ephemeralPK,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_PUBLICKEYBYTES
        );
        if (!is_int($firstWrite)) {
            fclose($ifp);
            fclose($ofp);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($ephKeypair);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not write to output file');
        }
        if ($firstWrite !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_PUBLICKEYBYTES) {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($ephKeypair);
            fclose($ifp);
            fclose($ofp);
            throw new SodiumException('Error writing public key to output file');
        }

        $res = self::box_encrypt($ifp, $ofp, $size, $nonce, $msgKeypair);
        fclose($ifp);
        fclose($ofp);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($nonce);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($ephKeypair);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            /** @psalm-suppress PossiblyUndefinedVariable */
            unset($ephKeypair);
        }
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * Open a sealed file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_seal_open(), but produces
     * the same result.
     *
     * Warning: Does not protect against TOCTOU attacks. You should
     * just load the file into memory and use crypto_box_seal_open() if
     * you are worried about those.
     *
     * @param string $inputFile
     * @param string $outputFile
     * @param string $ecdhKeypair
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_seal_open(
        $inputFile,
        $outputFile,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $ecdhKeypair
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($inputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($inputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($outputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($outputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($ecdhKeypair)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be a string, ' . gettype($ecdhKeypair) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (self::strlen($ecdhKeypair) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES bytes');
        }

        $publicKey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_publickey($ecdhKeypair);

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($inputFile);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $ifp */
        $ifp = fopen($inputFile, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($ifp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var resource $ofp */
        $ofp = fopen($outputFile, 'wb');
        if (!is_resource($ofp)) {
            fclose($ifp);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open output file for writing');
        }

        $ephemeralPK = fread($ifp, ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
        if (!is_string($ephemeralPK)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
        }
        if (self::strlen($ephemeralPK) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_PUBLICKEYBYTES) {
            fclose($ifp);
            fclose($ofp);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read public key from sealed file');
        }

        $nonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_generichash(
            $ephemeralPK . $publicKey,
            '',
            24
        );
        $msgKeypair = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_keypair_from_secretkey_and_publickey(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_secretkey($ecdhKeypair),
            $ephemeralPK
        );

        $res = self::box_decrypt($ifp, $ofp, $size, $nonce, $msgKeypair);
        fclose($ifp);
        fclose($ofp);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($nonce);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($ephKeypair);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            if (isset($ephKeypair)) {
                unset($ephKeypair);
            }
        }
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the BLAKE2b hash of a file.
     *
     * @param string      $filePath     Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string|null $key          BLAKE2b key
     * @param int         $outputLength Length of hash output
     *
     * @return string                   BLAKE2b hash
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     * @psalm-suppress FailedTypeResolution
     */
    public static function generichash(
        $filePath,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $key = '',
        $outputLength = 32
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($filePath)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($filePath) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($key)) {
            if (is_null($key)) {
                $key = '';
            } else {
                throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($key) . ' given.');
            }
        }
        if (!is_int($outputLength)) {
            if (!is_numeric($outputLength)) {
                throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be an integer, ' . gettype($outputLength) . ' given.');
            }
            $outputLength = (int) $outputLength;
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (!empty($key)) {
            if (self::strlen($key) &lt; ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_KEYBYTES_MIN) {
                throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be at least CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_KEYBYTES_MIN bytes');
            }
            if (self::strlen($key) &gt; ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_KEYBYTES_MAX) {
                throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be at most CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_KEYBYTES_MAX bytes');
            }
        }
        if ($outputLength &lt; ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_BYTES_MIN) {
            throw new SodiumException('Argument 3 must be at least CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_BYTES_MIN');
        }
        if ($outputLength &gt; ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_BYTES_MAX) {
            throw new SodiumException('Argument 3 must be at least CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_BYTES_MAX');
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($filePath);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $fp */
        $fp = fopen($filePath, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($fp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }
        $ctx = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_generichash_init($key, $outputLength);
        while ($size &gt; 0) {
            $blockSize = $size &gt; 64
                ? 64
                : $size;
            $read = fread($fp, $blockSize);
            if (!is_string($read)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
            }
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_generichash_update($ctx, $read);
            $size -= $blockSize;
        }

        fclose($fp);
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_generichash_final($ctx, $outputLength);
    }

    /**
     * Encrypt a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_secretbox(), but produces
     * the same result.
     *
     * @param string $inputFile  Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $outputFile Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $nonce      Number to be used only once
     * @param string $key        Encryption key
     *
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function secretbox(
        $inputFile,
        $outputFile,
        $nonce,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $key
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($inputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($inputFile) . ' given..');
        }
        if (!is_string($outputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($outputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($nonce)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be a string, ' . gettype($nonce) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (self::strlen($nonce) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_NONCEBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_NONCEBYTES bytes');
        }
        if (!is_string($key)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be a string, ' . gettype($key) . ' given.');
        }
        if (self::strlen($key) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_KEYBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_KEYBYTES bytes');
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($inputFile);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $ifp */
        $ifp = fopen($inputFile, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($ifp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var resource $ofp */
        $ofp = fopen($outputFile, 'wb');
        if (!is_resource($ofp)) {
            fclose($ifp);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open output file for writing');
        }

        $res = self::secretbox_encrypt($ifp, $ofp, $size, $nonce, $key);
        fclose($ifp);
        fclose($ofp);
        return $res;
    }
    /**
     * Seal a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_secretbox_open(), but produces
     * the same result.
     *
     * Warning: Does not protect against TOCTOU attacks. You should
     * just load the file into memory and use crypto_secretbox_open() if
     * you are worried about those.
     *
     * @param string $inputFile
     * @param string $outputFile
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function secretbox_open(
        $inputFile,
        $outputFile,
        $nonce,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $key
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($inputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($inputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($outputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($outputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($nonce)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be a string, ' . gettype($nonce) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($key)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be a string, ' . gettype($key) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (self::strlen($nonce) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_NONCEBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_NONCEBYTES bytes');
        }
        if (self::strlen($key) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_KEYBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be CRYPTO_SECRETBOXBOX_KEYBYTES bytes');
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($inputFile);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $ifp */
        $ifp = fopen($inputFile, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($ifp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var resource $ofp */
        $ofp = fopen($outputFile, 'wb');
        if (!is_resource($ofp)) {
            fclose($ifp);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open output file for writing');
        }

        $res = self::secretbox_decrypt($ifp, $ofp, $size, $nonce, $key);
        fclose($ifp);
        fclose($ofp);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($key);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            /** @psalm-suppress PossiblyUndefinedVariable */
            unset($key);
        }
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * Sign a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_sign_detached(), but produces
     * the same result.
     *
     * @param string $filePath  Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $secretKey Secret signing key
     *
     * @return string           Ed25519 signature
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function sign(
        $filePath,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $secretKey
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($filePath)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($filePath) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($secretKey)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($secretKey) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (self::strlen($secretKey) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SIGN_SECRETKEYBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be CRYPTO_SIGN_SECRETKEYBYTES bytes');
        }
        if (PHP_INT_SIZE === 4) {
            return self::sign_core32($filePath, $secretKey);
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($filePath);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $fp */
        $fp = fopen($filePath, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($fp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var string $az */
        $az = hash('sha512', self::substr($secretKey, 0, 32), true);

        $az[0] = self::intToChr(self::chrToInt($az[0]) &amp; 248);
        $az[31] = self::intToChr((self::chrToInt($az[31]) &amp; 63) | 64);

        $hs = hash_init('sha512');
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($az, 32, 32));
        /** @var resource $hs */
        $hs = self::updateHashWithFile($hs, $fp, $size);

        /** @var string $nonceHash */
        $nonceHash = hash_final($hs, true);

        /** @var string $pk */
        $pk = self::substr($secretKey, 32, 32);

        /** @var string $nonce */
        $nonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::sc_reduce($nonceHash) . self::substr($nonceHash, 32);

        /** @var string $sig */
        $sig = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::ge_p3_tobytes(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::ge_scalarmult_base($nonce)
        );

        $hs = hash_init('sha512');
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($sig, 0, 32));
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($pk, 0, 32));
        /** @var resource $hs */
        $hs = self::updateHashWithFile($hs, $fp, $size);

        /** @var string $hramHash */
        $hramHash = hash_final($hs, true);

        /** @var string $hram */
        $hram = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::sc_reduce($hramHash);

        /** @var string $sigAfter */
        $sigAfter = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::sc_muladd($hram, $az, $nonce);

        /** @var string $sig */
        $sig = self::substr($sig, 0, 32) . self::substr($sigAfter, 0, 32);

        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($az);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $az = null;
        }
        fclose($fp);
        return $sig;
    }

    /**
     * Verify a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_sign_verify_detached(), but
     * produces the same result.
     *
     * @param string $sig       Ed25519 signature
     * @param string $filePath  Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $publicKey Signing public key
     *
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static function verify(
        $sig,
        $filePath,
        $publicKey
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($sig)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($sig) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($filePath)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($filePath) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($publicKey)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be a string, ' . gettype($publicKey) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (self::strlen($sig) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SIGN_BYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be CRYPTO_SIGN_BYTES bytes');
        }
        if (self::strlen($publicKey) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SIGN_PUBLICKEYBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be CRYPTO_SIGN_PUBLICKEYBYTES bytes');
        }
        if (self::strlen($sig) &lt; 64) {
            throw new SodiumException('Signature is too short');
        }

        if (PHP_INT_SIZE === 4) {
            return self::verify_core32($sig, $filePath, $publicKey);
        }

        /* Security checks */
        if (
            (ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::chrToInt($sig[63]) &amp; 240)
                &amp;&amp;
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::check_S_lt_L(self::substr($sig, 32, 32))
        ) {
            throw new SodiumException('S &lt; L - Invalid signature');
        }
        if (ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::small_order($sig)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Signature is on too small of an order');
        }
        if ((self::chrToInt($sig[63]) &amp; 224) !== 0) {
            throw new SodiumException('Invalid signature');
        }
        $d = 0;
        for ($i = 0; $i &lt; 32; ++$i) {
            $d |= self::chrToInt($publicKey[$i]);
        }
        if ($d === 0) {
            throw new SodiumException('All zero public key');
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($filePath);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $fp */
        $fp = fopen($filePath, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($fp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var bool The original value of ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult */
        $orig = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult;

        // Set ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult to true to speed up verification.
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult = true;

        /** @var ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Ge_P3 $A */
        $A = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::ge_frombytes_negate_vartime($publicKey);

        $hs = hash_init('sha512');
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($sig, 0, 32));
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($publicKey, 0, 32));
        /** @var resource $hs */
        $hs = self::updateHashWithFile($hs, $fp, $size);
        /** @var string $hDigest */
        $hDigest = hash_final($hs, true);

        /** @var string $h */
        $h = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::sc_reduce($hDigest) . self::substr($hDigest, 32);

        /** @var ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Ge_P2 $R */
        $R = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::ge_double_scalarmult_vartime(
            $h,
            $A,
            self::substr($sig, 32)
        );

        /** @var string $rcheck */
        $rcheck = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::ge_tobytes($R);

        // Close the file handle
        fclose($fp);

        // Reset ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult to what it was before.
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult = $orig;
        return self::verify_32($rcheck, self::substr($sig, 0, 32));
    }

    /**
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param resource $ofp
     * @param int      $mlen
     * @param string   $nonce
     * @param string   $boxKeypair
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function box_encrypt($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $boxKeypair)
    {
        if (PHP_INT_SIZE === 4) {
            return self::secretbox_encrypt(
                $ifp,
                $ofp,
                $mlen,
                $nonce,
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto32::box_beforenm(
                    ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto32::box_secretkey($boxKeypair),
                    ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto32::box_publickey($boxKeypair)
                )
            );
        }
        return self::secretbox_encrypt(
            $ifp,
            $ofp,
            $mlen,
            $nonce,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::box_beforenm(
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::box_secretkey($boxKeypair),
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::box_publickey($boxKeypair)
            )
        );
    }


    /**
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param resource $ofp
     * @param int      $mlen
     * @param string   $nonce
     * @param string   $boxKeypair
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function box_decrypt($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $boxKeypair)
    {
        if (PHP_INT_SIZE === 4) {
            return self::secretbox_decrypt(
                $ifp,
                $ofp,
                $mlen,
                $nonce,
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto32::box_beforenm(
                    ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto32::box_secretkey($boxKeypair),
                    ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto32::box_publickey($boxKeypair)
                )
            );
        }
        return self::secretbox_decrypt(
            $ifp,
            $ofp,
            $mlen,
            $nonce,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::box_beforenm(
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::box_secretkey($boxKeypair),
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::box_publickey($boxKeypair)
            )
        );
    }

    /**
     * Encrypt a file
     *
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param resource $ofp
     * @param int $mlen
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function secretbox_encrypt($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $key)
    {
        if (PHP_INT_SIZE === 4) {
            return self::secretbox_encrypt_core32($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $key);
        }

        $plaintext = fread($ifp, 32);
        if (!is_string($plaintext)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
        }
        $first32 = self::ftell($ifp);

        /** @var string $subkey */
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_HSalsa20::hsalsa20($nonce, $key);

        /** @var string $realNonce */
        $realNonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, 32);

        /** @var int $mlen - Length of the plaintext message */
        $mlen0 = $mlen;
        if ($mlen0 &gt; 64 - ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES) {
            $mlen0 = 64 - ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES;
        }
        $block0 .= ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util::substr($plaintext, 0, $mlen0);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Salsa20::salsa20_xor(
            $block0,
            $realNonce,
            $subkey
        );

        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Poly1305_State(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util::substr(
                $block0,
                0,
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::onetimeauth_poly1305_KEYBYTES
            )
        );

        // Pre-write 16 blank bytes for the Poly1305 tag
        $start = self::ftell($ofp);
        fwrite($ofp, str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, 16));

        /** @var string $c */
        $cBlock = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util::substr(
            $block0,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES
        );
        $state-&gt;update($cBlock);
        fwrite($ofp, $cBlock);
        $mlen -= 32;

        /** @var int $iter */
        $iter = 1;

        /** @var int $incr */
        $incr = self::BUFFER_SIZE &gt;&gt; 6;

        /*
         * Set the cursor to the end of the first half-block. All future bytes will
         * generated from salsa20_xor_ic, starting from 1 (second block).
         */
        fseek($ifp, $first32, SEEK_SET);

        while ($mlen &gt; 0) {
            $blockSize = $mlen &gt; self::BUFFER_SIZE
                ? self::BUFFER_SIZE
                : $mlen;
            $plaintext = fread($ifp, $blockSize);
            if (!is_string($plaintext)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
            }
            $cBlock = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Salsa20::salsa20_xor_ic(
                $plaintext,
                $realNonce,
                $iter,
                $subkey
            );
            fwrite($ofp, $cBlock, $blockSize);
            $state-&gt;update($cBlock);

            $mlen -= $blockSize;
            $iter += $incr;
        }
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($block0);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($subkey);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $block0 = null;
            $subkey = null;
        }
        $end = self::ftell($ofp);

        /*
         * Write the Poly1305 authentication tag that provides integrity
         * over the ciphertext (encrypt-then-MAC)
         */
        fseek($ofp, $start, SEEK_SET);
        fwrite($ofp, $state-&gt;finish(), ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_MACBYTES);
        fseek($ofp, $end, SEEK_SET);
        unset($state);

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Decrypt a file
     *
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param resource $ofp
     * @param int $mlen
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function secretbox_decrypt($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $key)
    {
        if (PHP_INT_SIZE === 4) {
            return self::secretbox_decrypt_core32($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $key);
        }
        $tag = fread($ifp, 16);
        if (!is_string($tag)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
        }

        /** @var string $subkey */
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_HSalsa20::hsalsa20($nonce, $key);

        /** @var string $realNonce */
        $realNonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Salsa20::salsa20(
            64,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8),
            $subkey
        );

        /* Verify the Poly1305 MAC -before- attempting to decrypt! */
        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Poly1305_State(self::substr($block0, 0, 32));
        if (!self::onetimeauth_verify($state, $ifp, $tag, $mlen)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Invalid MAC');
        }

        /*
         * Set the cursor to the end of the first half-block. All future bytes will
         * generated from salsa20_xor_ic, starting from 1 (second block).
         */
        $first32 = fread($ifp, 32);
        if (!is_string($first32)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
        }
        $first32len = self::strlen($first32);
        fwrite(
            $ofp,
            self::xorStrings(
                self::substr($block0, 32, $first32len),
                self::substr($first32, 0, $first32len)
            )
        );
        $mlen -= 32;

        /** @var int $iter */
        $iter = 1;

        /** @var int $incr */
        $incr = self::BUFFER_SIZE &gt;&gt; 6;

        /* Decrypts ciphertext, writes to output file. */
        while ($mlen &gt; 0) {
            $blockSize = $mlen &gt; self::BUFFER_SIZE
                ? self::BUFFER_SIZE
                : $mlen;
            $ciphertext = fread($ifp, $blockSize);
            if (!is_string($ciphertext)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
            }
            $pBlock = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Salsa20::salsa20_xor_ic(
                $ciphertext,
                $realNonce,
                $iter,
                $subkey
            );
            fwrite($ofp, $pBlock, $blockSize);
            $mlen -= $blockSize;
            $iter += $incr;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @param ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Poly1305_State $state
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param string $tag
     * @param int $mlen
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function onetimeauth_verify(
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Poly1305_State $state,
        $ifp,
        $tag = '',
        $mlen = 0
    ) {
        /** @var int $pos */
        $pos = self::ftell($ifp);

        /** @var int $iter */
        $iter = 1;

        /** @var int $incr */
        $incr = self::BUFFER_SIZE &gt;&gt; 6;

        while ($mlen &gt; 0) {
            $blockSize = $mlen &gt; self::BUFFER_SIZE
                ? self::BUFFER_SIZE
                : $mlen;
            $ciphertext = fread($ifp, $blockSize);
            if (!is_string($ciphertext)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
            }
            $state-&gt;update($ciphertext);
            $mlen -= $blockSize;
            $iter += $incr;
        }
        $res = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util::verify_16($tag, $state-&gt;finish());

        fseek($ifp, $pos, SEEK_SET);
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * Update a hash context with the contents of a file, without
     * loading the entire file into memory.
     *
     * @param resource|HashContext $hash
     * @param resource $fp
     * @param int $size
     * @return resource|object Resource on PHP &lt; 7.2, HashContext object on PHP &gt;= 7.2
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     * @psalm-suppress PossiblyInvalidArgument
     *                 PHP 7.2 changes from a resource to an object,
     *                 which causes Psalm to complain about an error.
     * @psalm-suppress TypeCoercion
     *                 Ditto.
     */
    public static function updateHashWithFile($hash, $fp, $size = 0)
    {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (PHP_VERSION_ID &lt; 70200) {
            if (!is_resource($hash)) {
                throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a resource, ' . gettype($hash) . ' given.');
            }
        } else {
            if (!is_object($hash)) {
                throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be an object (PHP 7.2+), ' . gettype($hash) . ' given.');
            }
        }

        if (!is_resource($fp)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a resource, ' . gettype($fp) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be an integer, ' . gettype($size) . ' given.');
        }

        /** @var int $originalPosition */
        $originalPosition = self::ftell($fp);

        // Move file pointer to beginning of file
        fseek($fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
        for ($i = 0; $i &lt; $size; $i += self::BUFFER_SIZE) {
            /** @var string|bool $message */
            $message = fread(
                $fp,
                ($size - $i) &gt; self::BUFFER_SIZE
                    ? $size - $i
                    : self::BUFFER_SIZE
            );
            if (!is_string($message)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Unexpected error reading from file.');
            }
            /** @var string $message */
            /** @psalm-suppress InvalidArgument */
            self::hash_update($hash, $message);
        }
        // Reset file pointer's position
        fseek($fp, $originalPosition, SEEK_SET);
        return $hash;
    }

    /**
     * Sign a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_sign_detached(), but produces
     * the same result. (32-bit)
     *
     * @param string $filePath  Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $secretKey Secret signing key
     *
     * @return string           Ed25519 signature
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    private static function sign_core32($filePath, $secretKey)
    {
        $size = filesize($filePath);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        $fp = fopen($filePath, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($fp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var string $az */
        $az = hash('sha512', self::substr($secretKey, 0, 32), true);

        $az[0] = self::intToChr(self::chrToInt($az[0]) &amp; 248);
        $az[31] = self::intToChr((self::chrToInt($az[31]) &amp; 63) | 64);

        $hs = hash_init('sha512');
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($az, 32, 32));
        /** @var resource $hs */
        $hs = self::updateHashWithFile($hs, $fp, $size);

        $nonceHash = hash_final($hs, true);
        $pk = self::substr($secretKey, 32, 32);
        $nonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::sc_reduce($nonceHash) . self::substr($nonceHash, 32);
        $sig = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::ge_p3_tobytes(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::ge_scalarmult_base($nonce)
        );

        $hs = hash_init('sha512');
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($sig, 0, 32));
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($pk, 0, 32));
        /** @var resource $hs */
        $hs = self::updateHashWithFile($hs, $fp, $size);

        $hramHash = hash_final($hs, true);

        $hram = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::sc_reduce($hramHash);

        $sigAfter = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::sc_muladd($hram, $az, $nonce);

        /** @var string $sig */
        $sig = self::substr($sig, 0, 32) . self::substr($sigAfter, 0, 32);

        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($az);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $az = null;
        }
        fclose($fp);
        return $sig;
    }

    /**
     *
     * Verify a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_sign_verify_detached(), but
     * produces the same result. (32-bit)
     *
     * @param string $sig       Ed25519 signature
     * @param string $filePath  Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $publicKey Signing public key
     *
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static function verify_core32($sig, $filePath, $publicKey)
    {
        /* Security checks */
        if (ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::check_S_lt_L(self::substr($sig, 32, 32))) {
            throw new SodiumException('S &lt; L - Invalid signature');
        }
        if (ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::small_order($sig)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Signature is on too small of an order');
        }

        if ((self::chrToInt($sig[63]) &amp; 224) !== 0) {
            throw new SodiumException('Invalid signature');
        }
        $d = 0;
        for ($i = 0; $i &lt; 32; ++$i) {
            $d |= self::chrToInt($publicKey[$i]);
        }
        if ($d === 0) {
            throw new SodiumException('All zero public key');
        }

        /** @var int|bool $size */
        $size = filesize($filePath);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }
        /** @var int $size */

        /** @var resource|bool $fp */
        $fp = fopen($filePath, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($fp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }
        /** @var resource $fp */

        /** @var bool The original value of ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult */
        $orig = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult;

        // Set ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult to true to speed up verification.
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult = true;

        /** @var ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Curve25519_Ge_P3 $A */
        $A = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::ge_frombytes_negate_vartime($publicKey);

        $hs = hash_init('sha512');
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($sig, 0, 32));
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($publicKey, 0, 32));
        /** @var resource $hs */
        $hs = self::updateHashWithFile($hs, $fp, $size);
        /** @var string $hDigest */
        $hDigest = hash_final($hs, true);

        /** @var string $h */
        $h = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::sc_reduce($hDigest) . self::substr($hDigest, 32);

        /** @var ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Curve25519_Ge_P2 $R */
        $R = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::ge_double_scalarmult_vartime(
            $h,
            $A,
            self::substr($sig, 32)
        );

        /** @var string $rcheck */
        $rcheck = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::ge_tobytes($R);

        // Close the file handle
        fclose($fp);

        // Reset ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult to what it was before.
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult = $orig;
        return self::verify_32($rcheck, self::substr($sig, 0, 32));
    }

    /**
     * Encrypt a file (32-bit)
     *
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param resource $ofp
     * @param int $mlen
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function secretbox_encrypt_core32($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $key)
    {
        $plaintext = fread($ifp, 32);
        if (!is_string($plaintext)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
        }
        $first32 = self::ftell($ifp);

        /** @var string $subkey */
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HSalsa20::hsalsa20($nonce, $key);

        /** @var string $realNonce */
        $realNonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, 32);

        /** @var int $mlen - Length of the plaintext message */
        $mlen0 = $mlen;
        if ($mlen0 &gt; 64 - ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES) {
            $mlen0 = 64 - ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES;
        }
        $block0 .= ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($plaintext, 0, $mlen0);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Salsa20::salsa20_xor(
            $block0,
            $realNonce,
            $subkey
        );

        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
                $block0,
                0,
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::onetimeauth_poly1305_KEYBYTES
            )
        );

        // Pre-write 16 blank bytes for the Poly1305 tag
        $start = self::ftell($ofp);
        fwrite($ofp, str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, 16));

        /** @var string $c */
        $cBlock = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            $block0,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES
        );
        $state-&gt;update($cBlock);
        fwrite($ofp, $cBlock);
        $mlen -= 32;

        /** @var int $iter */
        $iter = 1;

        /** @var int $incr */
        $incr = self::BUFFER_SIZE &gt;&gt; 6;

        /*
         * Set the cursor to the end of the first half-block. All future bytes will
         * generated from salsa20_xor_ic, starting from 1 (second block).
         */
        fseek($ifp, $first32, SEEK_SET);

        while ($mlen &gt; 0) {
            $blockSize = $mlen &gt; self::BUFFER_SIZE
                ? self::BUFFER_SIZE
                : $mlen;
            $plaintext = fread($ifp, $blockSize);
            if (!is_string($plaintext)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
            }
            $cBlock = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Salsa20::salsa20_xor_ic(
                $plaintext,
                $realNonce,
                $iter,
                $subkey
            );
            fwrite($ofp, $cBlock, $blockSize);
            $state-&gt;update($cBlock);

            $mlen -= $blockSize;
            $iter += $incr;
        }
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($block0);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($subkey);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $block0 = null;
            $subkey = null;
        }
        $end = self::ftell($ofp);

        /*
         * Write the Poly1305 authentication tag that provides integrity
         * over the ciphertext (encrypt-then-MAC)
         */
        fseek($ofp, $start, SEEK_SET);
        fwrite($ofp, $state-&gt;finish(), ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_MACBYTES);
        fseek($ofp, $end, SEEK_SET);
        unset($state);

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Decrypt a file (32-bit)
     *
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param resource $ofp
     * @param int $mlen
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function secretbox_decrypt_core32($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $key)
    {
        $tag = fread($ifp, 16);
        if (!is_string($tag)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
        }

        /** @var string $subkey */
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HSalsa20::hsalsa20($nonce, $key);

        /** @var string $realNonce */
        $realNonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Salsa20::salsa20(
            64,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8),
            $subkey
        );

        /* Verify the Poly1305 MAC -before- attempting to decrypt! */
        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State(self::substr($block0, 0, 32));
        if (!self::onetimeauth_verify_core32($state, $ifp, $tag, $mlen)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Invalid MAC');
        }

        /*
         * Set the cursor to the end of the first half-block. All future bytes will
         * generated from salsa20_xor_ic, starting from 1 (second block).
         */
        $first32 = fread($ifp, 32);
        if (!is_string($first32)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
        }
        $first32len = self::strlen($first32);
        fwrite(
            $ofp,
            self::xorStrings(
                self::substr($block0, 32, $first32len),
                self::substr($first32, 0, $first32len)
            )
        );
        $mlen -= 32;

        /** @var int $iter */
        $iter = 1;

        /** @var int $incr */
        $incr = self::BUFFER_SIZE &gt;&gt; 6;

        /* Decrypts ciphertext, writes to output file. */
        while ($mlen &gt; 0) {
            $blockSize = $mlen &gt; self::BUFFER_SIZE
                ? self::BUFFER_SIZE
                : $mlen;
            $ciphertext = fread($ifp, $blockSize);
            if (!is_string($ciphertext)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
            }
            $pBlock = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Salsa20::salsa20_xor_ic(
                $ciphertext,
                $realNonce,
                $iter,
                $subkey
            );
            fwrite($ofp, $pBlock, $blockSize);
            $mlen -= $blockSize;
            $iter += $incr;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * One-time message authentication for 32-bit systems
     *
     * @param ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State $state
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param string $tag
     * @param int $mlen
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function onetimeauth_verify_core32(
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State $state,
        $ifp,
        $tag = '',
        $mlen = 0
    ) {
        /** @var int $pos */
        $pos = self::ftell($ifp);

        while ($mlen &gt; 0) {
            $blockSize = $mlen &gt; self::BUFFER_SIZE
                ? self::BUFFER_SIZE
                : $mlen;
            $ciphertext = fread($ifp, $blockSize);
            if (!is_string($ciphertext)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
            }
            $state-&gt;update($ciphertext);
            $mlen -= $blockSize;
        }
        $res = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::verify_16($tag, $state-&gt;finish());

        fseek($ifp, $pos, SEEK_SET);
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * @param resource $resource
     * @return int
     * @throws SodiumException
     */
    private static function ftell($resource)
    {
        $return = ftell($resource);
        if (!is_int($return)) {
            throw new SodiumException('ftell() returned false');
        }
        return (int) $return;
    }
}
</pre><!DOCTYPE html>
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  <ul>
          <li>
        <span>
          <strong>[D]</strong>
                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc%2FCore"> Core</a>
                  </span>
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        <span>
          <strong>[D]</strong>
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                  </span>
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          <strong>[D]</strong>
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                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc&view_file=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc%2FCompat.php"> Compat.php</a>
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			كيف يسرق الذكاء الاصطناعي مقاعد الصحفيين و المصممين؟		</h1>

		<div class="single-post-meta post-meta clearfix"><span class="date meta-item tie-icon">مايو 18, 2025</span><div class="tie-alignright"><span class="meta-views meta-item very-hot"><span class="tie-icon-fire" aria-hidden="true"></span> 9٬664 </span><span class="meta-reading-time meta-item"><span class="tie-icon-bookmark" aria-hidden="true"></span> 2 دقائق</span> </div></div><!-- .post-meta -->	</div><!-- .entry-header /-->

	
	
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			<p><strong>   </strong></p>
<p>كتب إيريني أنطون-مريم سمير</p>
<p><strong>مع التطور المتسارع لتقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي، بدأت مهن عديدة تعتمد على الإبداع تواجه تحديات مصيرية، من أبرزها مهنة التصميم الجرافيكي والصحافة. وبينما يرى البعض أن هذه التقنيات مجرد أدوات مساعدة، يعتبرها آخرون تهديدًا حقيقيًا قد يغير شكل المهنة بشكل جذري.</strong></p>
<p><span style="color: #3366ff;"><strong>تهديد الذكاء الاصطناعي لوظيفة المصمم بين الدعم والمنافسة</strong></span></p>
<p><strong>يرى الأستاذ أحمد بدر، مدير تصميم و مصمم هوايات، أن الذكاء الاصطناعي بدأ كأداة لتسهيل وتسريع العمل، لكنه مع مرور الوقت تطور بشكل كبير، ليصبح قادرًا على تقديم أعمال متكاملة كان من الصعب تخيلها سابقًا. وأوضح قائلًا:</strong></p>
<p><strong>“الذكاء الاصطناعي بقى يطلع </strong><strong>3D Models</strong><strong> و</strong><strong>Styles Illustrations</strong><strong> بجودة أعلى، وبقى ممكن يطلع لك ستايل كامل لبراند لو دخلتله </strong><strong>keywords </strong><strong>وطبيعة البراند.”</strong></p>
<p><strong>ومن جانبها، تتفق الأستاذة أوليفيا أيمن، مصممة علامات تجارية، مع هذا الرأي إلى حد ما، لكنها ترى أن التهديد الحقيقي لا يكمن في الشكل الجمالي وحده، قائلة:</strong></p>
<p><strong>“التصميم مش مجرد شكل، ده بيحل مشكلة. ولازم ذكاء بشري لدراسة المشكلة وتقديم حلول ليها، وده حاجة الذكاء الاصطناعي لسه مش قادر يعملها.”</strong></p>
<p><strong>وفيما يتعلق بتغير سوق العمل، أشار بدر إلى أن أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي أثرت على مجالات مثل التصوير ومعالجة الصور، حيث أصبحت بعض الوظائف مثل وظيفة الـ</strong><strong>Retoucher</strong><strong> مهددة بالاختفاء، مضيفًا:</strong></p>
<p><strong>“الـ</strong><strong>AI</strong><strong> بيطلع صور نظيفة جدًا وجاهزة، وده خلاه يستغنى عن وظائف كانت معتمدة على ال </strong><strong>touch up</strong><strong> بعد التصوير.”</strong></p>
<p><strong>وبنفس السياق، أوضحت أوليفيا أن سوق العمل أصبح يطلب بشكل أساسي معرفة باستخدام أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي، قائلة:</strong></p>
<p><strong>معظم الشغل دلوقتي بقي بيطلب معرفة بالـ</strong><strong>AI</strong><strong> علشان ينجز وقت أكتر.”</strong><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>وعن استخدام الأدوات الذكية في العمل، ذكر بدر أن الاعتماد أصبح كبيرًا على منصات مثل </strong><strong>Midjourney</strong><strong> و</strong><strong>Freepik</strong><strong>، مؤكدًا أن البعض ينبهر بنتائجها حتى لو كان فيها بعض الأخطاء. وهو ما أكدته أوليفيا أيضًا بقولها:</strong></p>
<p><strong>“بشتغل براند ديزاينر وبستخدم الذكاء الاصطناعي في تجهيز الموك آب وأفكار الكونسبت والسلوجانز.”</strong></p>
<p><span style="color: #3366ff;"><strong>التطوير هو الحل</strong></span></p>
<p><strong>يتفق المصممان على أن التطوير المستمر لمهارات المصممين أصبح ضرورة حتمية، حيث يرى بدر أن قوة الأفكار هي العنصر الأساسي للتفوق قائلا:</strong></p>
<p><strong>“الأفكار هي اللي بتفرق. التنفيذ خلاص بقى سهل، لكن الفكرة المبتكرة هي اللي بتخليك مميز.”</strong></p>
<p><strong>بينما شددت أوليفيا على أهمية التعلم المستمر ومواكبة الأدوات الجديدة، وأضافت:</strong></p>
<p><strong>“لو مشتغلتش على نفسك هيتم استبدالك. لازم تتطور نفسك بشكل مستمر.”</strong></p>
<p><strong>ورغم التطور الكبير في أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي، إلا أن أوليفيا ترى أن بعض العملاء سيظلون يفضلون اللمسة البشرية، قائلة:</strong></p>
<p><strong>“في ناس لسه بتحب الحاجات الهاند ميد عن شغل المصانع، ومهما تطور الذكاء الاصطناعي، مش هيبدع زي الإنسان اللي بيستلهم من كل حاجة حواليه.”</strong></p>
<p><span style="color: #3366ff;"><strong>الصحافة أيضًا في مرمى التهديد</strong></span><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>وفيما يتعلق بتأثير الذكاء الاصطناعي على الصحافة، قال الأستاذ مفرح سرحان، نائب رئيس تحرير الأهرام المسائي ورئيس قسم الأهرام، إن الذكاء الاصطناعي يؤثر سلبًا على الصحافة التقليدية التي تفتقر للإبداع، مضيفًا:</strong></p>
<p><strong>“القوالب النمطية في الصحافة تتأثر بالتقنيات الحديثة، أما الصحفيون المبدعون مش هيتأثروا، لأن الإبداع لا يمكن تقليده.”</strong><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>وأكد سرحان أن استخدام الروبوتات في كتابة الأخبار يمكن أن يكون وسيلة لمساعدة الصحفيين وليس استبدالهم، مشيرًا إلى أن الخطر الأكبر يتمثل في نشر الأخبار الكاذبة بسبب اعتماد الروبوت على الخوارزميات دون التحقق الإنساني من دقة المعلومات.</strong></p>
<p><strong>يبقى الأكيد أن الذكاء الاصطناعي أصبح واقعًا لا مفر منه، والتحدي الأكبر للعاملين بالمهن الإبداعية يتمثل في تطوير مهاراتهم وتعزيز قدراتهم الابتكارية، لضمان البقاء والمنافسة في عالم يتغير بوتيرة متسارعة.</strong></p>

			
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				<div class="single-post-meta post-meta clearfix"><span class="date meta-item tie-icon">مايو 18, 2025</span><div class="tie-alignright"><span class="meta-views meta-item very-hot"><span class="tie-icon-fire" aria-hidden="true"></span> 9٬664 </span><span class="meta-reading-time meta-item"><span class="tie-icon-bookmark" aria-hidden="true"></span> 2 دقائق</span> </div></div><!-- .post-meta -->

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629.","publisher":{"@id":"#Publisher","@type":"Organization","name":"tahkoom.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.png"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/1QKWyPHszc\/?mibextid=wwXIfr","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tahkom_?igsh=NGZzYjF0N3N3dWcy&utm_source=qr"]},"sourceOrganization":{"@id":"#Publisher"},"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"#Publisher"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b1\/","breadcrumb":{"@id":"#Breadcrumb"}},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"tahkoom web","url":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/author\/tahkoom\/"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/aaa.png","width":1200,"height":352}}</script>
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