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<div class='alert alert-info'><strong>/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-content/plugins/chatbot/includes/Parsedown.php</strong></div><pre class='file-content'>&lt;?php

#
#
# Parsedown
# http://parsedown.org
#
# (c) Emanuil Rusev
# http://erusev.com
#
# For the full license information, view the LICENSE file that was distributed
# with this source code.
#
#
if(!class_exists('Parsedown')){
    class Parsedown
    {
        # ~

        const version = '1.8.0-beta-7';

        # ~

        function text($text)
        {
            $Elements = $this-&gt;textElements($text);

            # convert to markup
            $markup = $this-&gt;elements($Elements);

            # trim line breaks
            $markup = trim($markup, &quot;\n&quot;);

            return $markup;
        }

        protected function textElements($text)
        {
            # make sure no definitions are set
            $this-&gt;DefinitionData = array();

            # standardize line breaks
            $text = str_replace(array(&quot;\r\n&quot;, &quot;\r&quot;), &quot;\n&quot;, $text);

            # remove surrounding line breaks
            $text = trim($text, &quot;\n&quot;);

            # split text into lines
            $lines = explode(&quot;\n&quot;, $text);

            # iterate through lines to identify blocks
            return $this-&gt;linesElements($lines);
        }

        #
        # Setters
        #

        function setBreaksEnabled($breaksEnabled)
        {
            $this-&gt;breaksEnabled = $breaksEnabled;

            return $this;
        }

        protected $breaksEnabled;

        function setMarkupEscaped($markupEscaped)
        {
            $this-&gt;markupEscaped = $markupEscaped;

            return $this;
        }

        protected $markupEscaped;

        function setUrlsLinked($urlsLinked)
        {
            $this-&gt;urlsLinked = $urlsLinked;

            return $this;
        }

        protected $urlsLinked = true;

        function setSafeMode($safeMode)
        {
            $this-&gt;safeMode = (bool) $safeMode;

            return $this;
        }

        protected $safeMode;

        function setStrictMode($strictMode)
        {
            $this-&gt;strictMode = (bool) $strictMode;

            return $this;
        }

        protected $strictMode;

        protected $safeLinksWhitelist = array(
            'http://',
            'https://',
            'ftp://',
            'ftps://',
            'mailto:',
            'tel:',
            'data:image/png;base64,',
            'data:image/gif;base64,',
            'data:image/jpeg;base64,',
            'irc:',
            'ircs:',
            'git:',
            'ssh:',
            'news:',
            'steam:',
        );

        #
        # Lines
        #

        protected $BlockTypes = array(
            '#' =&gt; array('Header'),
            '*' =&gt; array('Rule', 'List'),
            '+' =&gt; array('List'),
            '-' =&gt; array('SetextHeader', 'Table', 'Rule', 'List'),
            '0' =&gt; array('List'),
            '1' =&gt; array('List'),
            '2' =&gt; array('List'),
            '3' =&gt; array('List'),
            '4' =&gt; array('List'),
            '5' =&gt; array('List'),
            '6' =&gt; array('List'),
            '7' =&gt; array('List'),
            '8' =&gt; array('List'),
            '9' =&gt; array('List'),
            ':' =&gt; array('Table'),
            '&lt;' =&gt; array('Comment', 'Markup'),
            '=' =&gt; array('SetextHeader'),
            '&gt;' =&gt; array('Quote'),
            '[' =&gt; array('Reference'),
            '_' =&gt; array('Rule'),
            '`' =&gt; array('FencedCode'),
            '|' =&gt; array('Table'),
            '~' =&gt; array('FencedCode'),
        );

        # ~

        protected $unmarkedBlockTypes = array(
            'Code',
        );

        #
        # Blocks
        #

        protected function lines(array $lines)
        {
            return $this-&gt;elements($this-&gt;linesElements($lines));
        }

        protected function linesElements(array $lines)
        {
            $Elements = array();
            $CurrentBlock = null;

            foreach ($lines as $line)
            {
                if (chop($line) === '')
                {
                    if (isset($CurrentBlock))
                    {
                        $CurrentBlock['interrupted'] = (isset($CurrentBlock['interrupted'])
                            ? $CurrentBlock['interrupted'] + 1 : 1
                        );
                    }

                    continue;
                }

                while (($beforeTab = strstr($line, &quot;\t&quot;, true)) !== false)
                {
                    $shortage = 4 - mb_strlen($beforeTab, 'utf-8') % 4;

                    $line = $beforeTab
                        . str_repeat(' ', $shortage)
                        . substr($line, strlen($beforeTab) + 1)
                    ;
                }

                $indent = strspn($line, ' ');

                $text = $indent &gt; 0 ? substr($line, $indent) : $line;

                # ~

                $Line = array('body' =&gt; $line, 'indent' =&gt; $indent, 'text' =&gt; $text);

                # ~

                if (isset($CurrentBlock['continuable']))
                {
                    $methodName = 'block' . $CurrentBlock['type'] . 'Continue';
                    $Block = $this-&gt;$methodName($Line, $CurrentBlock);

                    if (isset($Block))
                    {
                        $CurrentBlock = $Block;

                        continue;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if ($this-&gt;isBlockCompletable($CurrentBlock['type']))
                        {
                            $methodName = 'block' . $CurrentBlock['type'] . 'Complete';
                            $CurrentBlock = $this-&gt;$methodName($CurrentBlock);
                        }
                    }
                }

                # ~

                $marker = $text[0];

                # ~

                $blockTypes = $this-&gt;unmarkedBlockTypes;

                if (isset($this-&gt;BlockTypes[$marker]))
                {
                    foreach ($this-&gt;BlockTypes[$marker] as $blockType)
                    {
                        $blockTypes []= $blockType;
                    }
                }

                #
                # ~

                foreach ($blockTypes as $blockType)
                {
                    $Block = $this-&gt;{&quot;block$blockType&quot;}($Line, $CurrentBlock);

                    if (isset($Block))
                    {
                        $Block['type'] = $blockType;

                        if ( ! isset($Block['identified']))
                        {
                            if (isset($CurrentBlock))
                            {
                                $Elements[] = $this-&gt;extractElement($CurrentBlock);
                            }

                            $Block['identified'] = true;
                        }

                        if ($this-&gt;isBlockContinuable($blockType))
                        {
                            $Block['continuable'] = true;
                        }

                        $CurrentBlock = $Block;

                        continue 2;
                    }
                }

                # ~

                if (isset($CurrentBlock) and $CurrentBlock['type'] === 'Paragraph')
                {
                    $Block = $this-&gt;paragraphContinue($Line, $CurrentBlock);
                }

                if (isset($Block))
                {
                    $CurrentBlock = $Block;
                }
                else
                {
                    if (isset($CurrentBlock))
                    {
                        $Elements[] = $this-&gt;extractElement($CurrentBlock);
                    }

                    $CurrentBlock = $this-&gt;paragraph($Line);

                    $CurrentBlock['identified'] = true;
                }
            }

            # ~

            if (isset($CurrentBlock['continuable']) and $this-&gt;isBlockCompletable($CurrentBlock['type']))
            {
                $methodName = 'block' . $CurrentBlock['type'] . 'Complete';
                $CurrentBlock = $this-&gt;$methodName($CurrentBlock);
            }

            # ~

            if (isset($CurrentBlock))
            {
                $Elements[] = $this-&gt;extractElement($CurrentBlock);
            }

            # ~

            return $Elements;
        }

        protected function extractElement(array $Component)
        {
            if ( ! isset($Component['element']))
            {
                if (isset($Component['markup']))
                {
                    $Component['element'] = array('rawHtml' =&gt; $Component['markup']);
                }
                elseif (isset($Component['hidden']))
                {
                    $Component['element'] = array();
                }
            }

            return $Component['element'];
        }

        protected function isBlockContinuable($Type)
        {
            return method_exists($this, 'block' . $Type . 'Continue');
        }

        protected function isBlockCompletable($Type)
        {
            return method_exists($this, 'block' . $Type . 'Complete');
        }

        #
        # Code

        protected function blockCode($Line, $Block = null)
        {
            if (isset($Block) and $Block['type'] === 'Paragraph' and ! isset($Block['interrupted']))
            {
                return;
            }

            if ($Line['indent'] &gt;= 4)
            {
                $text = substr($Line['body'], 4);

                $Block = array(
                    'element' =&gt; array(
                        'name' =&gt; 'pre',
                        'element' =&gt; array(
                            'name' =&gt; 'code',
                            'text' =&gt; $text,
                        ),
                    ),
                );

                return $Block;
            }
        }

        protected function blockCodeContinue($Line, $Block)
        {
            if ($Line['indent'] &gt;= 4)
            {
                if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
                {
                    $Block['element']['element']['text'] .= str_repeat(&quot;\n&quot;, $Block['interrupted']);

                    unset($Block['interrupted']);
                }

                $Block['element']['element']['text'] .= &quot;\n&quot;;

                $text = substr($Line['body'], 4);

                $Block['element']['element']['text'] .= $text;

                return $Block;
            }
        }

        protected function blockCodeComplete($Block)
        {
            return $Block;
        }

        #
        # Comment

        protected function blockComment($Line)
        {
            if ($this-&gt;markupEscaped or $this-&gt;safeMode)
            {
                return;
            }

            if (strpos($Line['text'], '&lt;!--') === 0)
            {
                $Block = array(
                    'element' =&gt; array(
                        'rawHtml' =&gt; $Line['body'],
                        'autobreak' =&gt; true,
                    ),
                );

                if (strpos($Line['text'], '--&gt;') !== false)
                {
                    $Block['closed'] = true;
                }

                return $Block;
            }
        }

        protected function blockCommentContinue($Line, array $Block)
        {
            if (isset($Block['closed']))
            {
                return;
            }

            $Block['element']['rawHtml'] .= &quot;\n&quot; . $Line['body'];

            if (strpos($Line['text'], '--&gt;') !== false)
            {
                $Block['closed'] = true;
            }

            return $Block;
        }

        #
        # Fenced Code

        protected function blockFencedCode($Line)
        {
            $marker = $Line['text'][0];

            $openerLength = strspn($Line['text'], $marker);

            if ($openerLength &lt; 3)
            {
                return;
            }

            $infostring = trim(substr($Line['text'], $openerLength), &quot;\t &quot;);

            if (strpos($infostring, '`') !== false)
            {
                return;
            }

            $Element = array(
                'name' =&gt; 'code',
                'text' =&gt; '',
            );

            if ($infostring !== '')
            {
                /**
                 * https://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-html5-20110525/elements.html#classes
                 * Every HTML element may have a class attribute specified.
                 * The attribute, if specified, must have a value that is a set
                 * of space-separated tokens representing the various classes
                 * that the element belongs to.
                 * [...]
                 * The space characters, for the purposes of this specification,
                 * are U+0020 SPACE, U+0009 CHARACTER TABULATION (tab),
                 * U+000A LINE FEED (LF), U+000C FORM FEED (FF), and
                 * U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN (CR).
                 */
                $language = substr($infostring, 0, strcspn($infostring, &quot; \t\n\f\r&quot;));

                $Element['attributes'] = array('class' =&gt; &quot;language-$language&quot;);
            }

            $Block = array(
                'char' =&gt; $marker,
                'openerLength' =&gt; $openerLength,
                'element' =&gt; array(
                    'name' =&gt; 'pre',
                    'element' =&gt; $Element,
                ),
            );

            return $Block;
        }

        protected function blockFencedCodeContinue($Line, $Block)
        {
            if (isset($Block['complete']))
            {
                return;
            }

            if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
            {
                $Block['element']['element']['text'] .= str_repeat(&quot;\n&quot;, $Block['interrupted']);

                unset($Block['interrupted']);
            }

            if (($len = strspn($Line['text'], $Block['char'])) &gt;= $Block['openerLength']
                and chop(substr($Line['text'], $len), ' ') === ''
            ) {
                $Block['element']['element']['text'] = substr($Block['element']['element']['text'], 1);

                $Block['complete'] = true;

                return $Block;
            }

            $Block['element']['element']['text'] .= &quot;\n&quot; . $Line['body'];

            return $Block;
        }

        protected function blockFencedCodeComplete($Block)
        {
            return $Block;
        }

        #
        # Header

        protected function blockHeader($Line)
        {
            $level = strspn($Line['text'], '#');

            if ($level &gt; 6)
            {
                return;
            }

            $text = trim($Line['text'], '#');

            if ($this-&gt;strictMode and isset($text[0]) and $text[0] !== ' ')
            {
                return;
            }

            $text = trim($text, ' ');

            $Block = array(
                'element' =&gt; array(
                    'name' =&gt; 'h' . $level,
                    'handler' =&gt; array(
                        'function' =&gt; 'lineElements',
                        'argument' =&gt; $text,
                        'destination' =&gt; 'elements',
                    )
                ),
            );

            return $Block;
        }

        #
        # List

        protected function blockList($Line, ?array $CurrentBlock = null)
        {
            list($name, $pattern) = $Line['text'][0] &lt;= '-' ? array('ul', '[*+-]') : array('ol', '[0-9]{1,9}+[.\)]');

            if (preg_match('/^('.$pattern.'([ ]++|$))(.*+)/', $Line['text'], $matches))
            {
                $contentIndent = strlen($matches[2]);

                if ($contentIndent &gt;= 5)
                {
                    $contentIndent -= 1;
                    $matches[1] = substr($matches[1], 0, -$contentIndent);
                    $matches[3] = str_repeat(' ', $contentIndent) . $matches[3];
                }
                elseif ($contentIndent === 0)
                {
                    $matches[1] .= ' ';
                }

                $markerWithoutWhitespace = strstr($matches[1], ' ', true);

                $Block = array(
                    'indent' =&gt; $Line['indent'],
                    'pattern' =&gt; $pattern,
                    'data' =&gt; array(
                        'type' =&gt; $name,
                        'marker' =&gt; $matches[1],
                        'markerType' =&gt; ($name === 'ul' ? $markerWithoutWhitespace : substr($markerWithoutWhitespace, -1)),
                    ),
                    'element' =&gt; array(
                        'name' =&gt; $name,
                        'elements' =&gt; array(),
                    ),
                );
                $Block['data']['markerTypeRegex'] = preg_quote($Block['data']['markerType'], '/');

                if ($name === 'ol')
                {
                    $listStart = ltrim(strstr($matches[1], $Block['data']['markerType'], true), '0') ?: '0';

                    if ($listStart !== '1')
                    {
                        if (
                            isset($CurrentBlock)
                            and $CurrentBlock['type'] === 'Paragraph'
                            and ! isset($CurrentBlock['interrupted'])
                        ) {
                            return;
                        }

                        $Block['element']['attributes'] = array('start' =&gt; $listStart);
                    }
                }

                $Block['li'] = array(
                    'name' =&gt; 'li',
                    'handler' =&gt; array(
                        'function' =&gt; 'li',
                        'argument' =&gt; !empty($matches[3]) ? array($matches[3]) : array(),
                        'destination' =&gt; 'elements'
                    )
                );

                $Block['element']['elements'] []= &amp; $Block['li'];

                return $Block;
            }
        }

        protected function blockListContinue($Line, array $Block)
        {
            if (isset($Block['interrupted']) and empty($Block['li']['handler']['argument']))
            {
                return null;
            }

            $requiredIndent = ($Block['indent'] + strlen($Block['data']['marker']));

            if ($Line['indent'] &lt; $requiredIndent
                and (
                    (
                        $Block['data']['type'] === 'ol'
                        and preg_match('/^[0-9]++'.$Block['data']['markerTypeRegex'].'(?:[ ]++(.*)|$)/', $Line['text'], $matches)
                    ) or (
                        $Block['data']['type'] === 'ul'
                        and preg_match('/^'.$Block['data']['markerTypeRegex'].'(?:[ ]++(.*)|$)/', $Line['text'], $matches)
                    )
                )
            ) {
                if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
                {
                    $Block['li']['handler']['argument'] []= '';

                    $Block['loose'] = true;

                    unset($Block['interrupted']);
                }

                unset($Block['li']);

                $text = isset($matches[1]) ? $matches[1] : '';

                $Block['indent'] = $Line['indent'];

                $Block['li'] = array(
                    'name' =&gt; 'li',
                    'handler' =&gt; array(
                        'function' =&gt; 'li',
                        'argument' =&gt; array($text),
                        'destination' =&gt; 'elements'
                    )
                );

                $Block['element']['elements'] []= &amp; $Block['li'];

                return $Block;
            }
            elseif ($Line['indent'] &lt; $requiredIndent and $this-&gt;blockList($Line))
            {
                return null;
            }

            if ($Line['text'][0] === '[' and $this-&gt;blockReference($Line))
            {
                return $Block;
            }

            if ($Line['indent'] &gt;= $requiredIndent)
            {
                if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
                {
                    $Block['li']['handler']['argument'] []= '';

                    $Block['loose'] = true;

                    unset($Block['interrupted']);
                }

                $text = substr($Line['body'], $requiredIndent);

                $Block['li']['handler']['argument'] []= $text;

                return $Block;
            }

            if ( ! isset($Block['interrupted']))
            {
                $text = preg_replace('/^[ ]{0,'.$requiredIndent.'}+/', '', $Line['body']);

                $Block['li']['handler']['argument'] []= $text;

                return $Block;
            }
        }

        protected function blockListComplete(array $Block)
        {
            if (isset($Block['loose']))
            {
                foreach ($Block['element']['elements'] as &amp;$li)
                {
                    if (end($li['handler']['argument']) !== '')
                    {
                        $li['handler']['argument'] []= '';
                    }
                }
            }

            return $Block;
        }

        #
        # Quote

        protected function blockQuote($Line)
        {
            if (preg_match('/^&gt;[ ]?+(.*+)/', $Line['text'], $matches))
            {
                $Block = array(
                    'element' =&gt; array(
                        'name' =&gt; 'blockquote',
                        'handler' =&gt; array(
                            'function' =&gt; 'linesElements',
                            'argument' =&gt; (array) $matches[1],
                            'destination' =&gt; 'elements',
                        )
                    ),
                );

                return $Block;
            }
        }

        protected function blockQuoteContinue($Line, array $Block)
        {
            if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
            {
                return;
            }

            if ($Line['text'][0] === '&gt;' and preg_match('/^&gt;[ ]?+(.*+)/', $Line['text'], $matches))
            {
                $Block['element']['handler']['argument'] []= $matches[1];

                return $Block;
            }

            if ( ! isset($Block['interrupted']))
            {
                $Block['element']['handler']['argument'] []= $Line['text'];

                return $Block;
            }
        }

        #
        # Rule

        protected function blockRule($Line)
        {
            $marker = $Line['text'][0];

            if (substr_count($Line['text'], $marker) &gt;= 3 and chop($Line['text'], &quot; $marker&quot;) === '')
            {
                $Block = array(
                    'element' =&gt; array(
                        'name' =&gt; 'hr',
                    ),
                );

                return $Block;
            }
        }

        #
        # Setext

        protected function blockSetextHeader($Line, ?array $Block = null)
        {
            if ( ! isset($Block) or $Block['type'] !== 'Paragraph' or isset($Block['interrupted']))
            {
                return;
            }

            if ($Line['indent'] &lt; 4 and chop(chop($Line['text'], ' '), $Line['text'][0]) === '')
            {
                $Block['element']['name'] = $Line['text'][0] === '=' ? 'h1' : 'h2';

                return $Block;
            }
        }

        #
        # Markup

        protected function blockMarkup($Line)
        {
            if ($this-&gt;markupEscaped or $this-&gt;safeMode)
            {
                return;
            }

            if (preg_match('/^&lt;[\/]?+(\w*)(?:[ ]*+'.$this-&gt;regexHtmlAttribute.')*+[ ]*+(\/)?&gt;/', $Line['text'], $matches))
            {
                $element = strtolower($matches[1]);

                if (in_array($element, $this-&gt;textLevelElements))
                {
                    return;
                }

                $Block = array(
                    'name' =&gt; $matches[1],
                    'element' =&gt; array(
                        'rawHtml' =&gt; $Line['text'],
                        'autobreak' =&gt; true,
                    ),
                );

                return $Block;
            }
        }

        protected function blockMarkupContinue($Line, array $Block)
        {
            if (isset($Block['closed']) or isset($Block['interrupted']))
            {
                return;
            }

            $Block['element']['rawHtml'] .= &quot;\n&quot; . $Line['body'];

            return $Block;
        }

        #
        # Reference

        protected function blockReference($Line)
        {
            if (strpos($Line['text'], ']') !== false
                and preg_match('/^\[(.+?)\]:[ ]*+&lt;?(\S+?)&gt;?(?:[ ]+[&quot;\'(](.+)[&quot;\')])?[ ]*+$/', $Line['text'], $matches)
            ) {
                $id = strtolower($matches[1]);

                $Data = array(
                    'url' =&gt; $matches[2],
                    'title' =&gt; isset($matches[3]) ? $matches[3] : null,
                );

                $this-&gt;DefinitionData['Reference'][$id] = $Data;

                $Block = array(
                    'element' =&gt; array(),
                );

                return $Block;
            }
        }

        #
        # Table

        protected function blockTable($Line, ?array $Block = null)
        {
            if ( ! isset($Block) or $Block['type'] !== 'Paragraph' or isset($Block['interrupted']))
            {
                return;
            }

            if (
                strpos($Block['element']['handler']['argument'], '|') === false
                and strpos($Line['text'], '|') === false
                and strpos($Line['text'], ':') === false
                or strpos($Block['element']['handler']['argument'], &quot;\n&quot;) !== false
            ) {
                return;
            }

            if (chop($Line['text'], ' -:|') !== '')
            {
                return;
            }

            $alignments = array();

            $divider = $Line['text'];

            $divider = trim($divider);
            $divider = trim($divider, '|');

            $dividerCells = explode('|', $divider);

            foreach ($dividerCells as $dividerCell)
            {
                $dividerCell = trim($dividerCell);

                if ($dividerCell === '')
                {
                    return;
                }

                $alignment = null;

                if ($dividerCell[0] === ':')
                {
                    $alignment = 'left';
                }

                if (substr($dividerCell, - 1) === ':')
                {
                    $alignment = $alignment === 'left' ? 'center' : 'right';
                }

                $alignments []= $alignment;
            }

            # ~

            $HeaderElements = array();

            $header = $Block['element']['handler']['argument'];

            $header = trim($header);
            $header = trim($header, '|');

            $headerCells = explode('|', $header);

            if (count($headerCells) !== count($alignments))
            {
                return;
            }

            foreach ($headerCells as $index =&gt; $headerCell)
            {
                $headerCell = trim($headerCell);

                $HeaderElement = array(
                    'name' =&gt; 'th',
                    'handler' =&gt; array(
                        'function' =&gt; 'lineElements',
                        'argument' =&gt; $headerCell,
                        'destination' =&gt; 'elements',
                    )
                );

                if (isset($alignments[$index]))
                {
                    $alignment = $alignments[$index];

                    $HeaderElement['attributes'] = array(
                        'style' =&gt; &quot;text-align: $alignment;&quot;,
                    );
                }

                $HeaderElements []= $HeaderElement;
            }

            # ~

            $Block = array(
                'alignments' =&gt; $alignments,
                'identified' =&gt; true,
                'element' =&gt; array(
                    'name' =&gt; 'table',
                    'elements' =&gt; array(),
                ),
            );

            $Block['element']['elements'] []= array(
                'name' =&gt; 'thead',
            );

            $Block['element']['elements'] []= array(
                'name' =&gt; 'tbody',
                'elements' =&gt; array(),
            );

            $Block['element']['elements'][0]['elements'] []= array(
                'name' =&gt; 'tr',
                'elements' =&gt; $HeaderElements,
            );

            return $Block;
        }

        protected function blockTableContinue($Line, array $Block)
        {
            if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
            {
                return;
            }

            if (count($Block['alignments']) === 1 or $Line['text'][0] === '|' or strpos($Line['text'], '|'))
            {
                $Elements = array();

                $row = $Line['text'];

                $row = trim($row);
                $row = trim($row, '|');

                preg_match_all('/(?:(\\\\[|])|[^|`]|`[^`]++`|`)++/', $row, $matches);

                $cells = array_slice($matches[0], 0, count($Block['alignments']));

                foreach ($cells as $index =&gt; $cell)
                {
                    $cell = trim($cell);

                    $Element = array(
                        'name' =&gt; 'td',
                        'handler' =&gt; array(
                            'function' =&gt; 'lineElements',
                            'argument' =&gt; $cell,
                            'destination' =&gt; 'elements',
                        )
                    );

                    if (isset($Block['alignments'][$index]))
                    {
                        $Element['attributes'] = array(
                            'style' =&gt; 'text-align: ' . $Block['alignments'][$index] . ';',
                        );
                    }

                    $Elements []= $Element;
                }

                $Element = array(
                    'name' =&gt; 'tr',
                    'elements' =&gt; $Elements,
                );

                $Block['element']['elements'][1]['elements'] []= $Element;

                return $Block;
            }
        }

        #
        # ~
        #

        protected function paragraph($Line)
        {
            return array(
                'type' =&gt; 'Paragraph',
                'element' =&gt; array(
                    'name' =&gt; 'p',
                    'handler' =&gt; array(
                        'function' =&gt; 'lineElements',
                        'argument' =&gt; $Line['text'],
                        'destination' =&gt; 'elements',
                    ),
                ),
            );
        }

        protected function paragraphContinue($Line, array $Block)
        {
            if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
            {
                return;
            }

            $Block['element']['handler']['argument'] .= &quot;\n&quot;.$Line['text'];

            return $Block;
        }

        #
        # Inline Elements
        #

        protected $InlineTypes = array(
            '!' =&gt; array('Image'),
            '&amp;' =&gt; array('SpecialCharacter'),
            '*' =&gt; array('Emphasis'),
            ':' =&gt; array('Url'),
            '&lt;' =&gt; array('UrlTag', 'EmailTag', 'Markup'),
            '[' =&gt; array('Link'),
            '_' =&gt; array('Emphasis'),
            '`' =&gt; array('Code'),
            '~' =&gt; array('Strikethrough'),
            '\\' =&gt; array('EscapeSequence'),
        );

        # ~

        protected $inlineMarkerList = '!*_&amp;[:&lt;`~\\';

        #
        # ~
        #

        public function line($text, $nonNestables = array())
        {
            return $this-&gt;elements($this-&gt;lineElements($text, $nonNestables));
        }

        protected function lineElements($text, $nonNestables = array())
        {
            # standardize line breaks
            $text = str_replace(array(&quot;\r\n&quot;, &quot;\r&quot;), &quot;\n&quot;, $text);

            $Elements = array();

            $nonNestables = (empty($nonNestables)
                ? array()
                : array_combine($nonNestables, $nonNestables)
            );

            # $excerpt is based on the first occurrence of a marker

            while ($excerpt = strpbrk($text, $this-&gt;inlineMarkerList))
            {
                $marker = $excerpt[0];

                $markerPosition = strlen($text) - strlen($excerpt);

                $Excerpt = array('text' =&gt; $excerpt, 'context' =&gt; $text);

                foreach ($this-&gt;InlineTypes[$marker] as $inlineType)
                {
                    # check to see if the current inline type is nestable in the current context

                    if (isset($nonNestables[$inlineType]))
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    $Inline = $this-&gt;{&quot;inline$inlineType&quot;}($Excerpt);

                    if ( ! isset($Inline))
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    # makes sure that the inline belongs to &quot;our&quot; marker

                    if (isset($Inline['position']) and $Inline['position'] &gt; $markerPosition)
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    # sets a default inline position

                    if ( ! isset($Inline['position']))
                    {
                        $Inline['position'] = $markerPosition;
                    }

                    # cause the new element to 'inherit' our non nestables


                    $Inline['element']['nonNestables'] = isset($Inline['element']['nonNestables'])
                        ? array_merge($Inline['element']['nonNestables'], $nonNestables)
                        : $nonNestables
                    ;

                    # the text that comes before the inline
                    $unmarkedText = substr($text, 0, $Inline['position']);

                    # compile the unmarked text
                    $InlineText = $this-&gt;inlineText($unmarkedText);
                    $Elements[] = $InlineText['element'];

                    # compile the inline
                    $Elements[] = $this-&gt;extractElement($Inline);

                    # remove the examined text
                    $text = substr($text, $Inline['position'] + $Inline['extent']);

                    continue 2;
                }

                # the marker does not belong to an inline

                $unmarkedText = substr($text, 0, $markerPosition + 1);

                $InlineText = $this-&gt;inlineText($unmarkedText);
                $Elements[] = $InlineText['element'];

                $text = substr($text, $markerPosition + 1);
            }

            $InlineText = $this-&gt;inlineText($text);
            $Elements[] = $InlineText['element'];

            foreach ($Elements as &amp;$Element)
            {
                if ( ! isset($Element['autobreak']))
                {
                    $Element['autobreak'] = false;
                }
            }

            return $Elements;
        }

        #
        # ~
        #

        protected function inlineText($text)
        {
            $Inline = array(
                'extent' =&gt; strlen($text),
                'element' =&gt; array(),
            );

            $Inline['element']['elements'] = self::pregReplaceElements(
                $this-&gt;breaksEnabled ? '/[ ]*+\n/' : '/(?:[ ]*+\\\\|[ ]{2,}+)\n/',
                array(
                    array('name' =&gt; 'br'),
                    array('text' =&gt; &quot;\n&quot;),
                ),
                $text
            );

            return $Inline;
        }

        protected function inlineCode($Excerpt)
        {
            $marker = $Excerpt['text'][0];

            if (preg_match('/^(['.$marker.']++)[ ]*+(.+?)[ ]*+(?&lt;!['.$marker.'])\1(?!'.$marker.')/s', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
            {
                $text = $matches[2];
                $text = preg_replace('/[ ]*+\n/', ' ', $text);

                return array(
                    'extent' =&gt; strlen($matches[0]),
                    'element' =&gt; array(
                        'name' =&gt; 'code',
                        'text' =&gt; $text,
                    ),
                );
            }
        }

        protected function inlineEmailTag($Excerpt)
        {
            $hostnameLabel = '[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?';

            $commonMarkEmail = '[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&amp;\'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]++@'
                . $hostnameLabel . '(?:\.' . $hostnameLabel . ')*';

            if (strpos($Excerpt['text'], '&gt;') !== false
                and preg_match(&quot;/^&lt;((mailto:)?$commonMarkEmail)&gt;/i&quot;, $Excerpt['text'], $matches)
            ){
                $url = $matches[1];

                if ( ! isset($matches[2]))
                {
                    $url = &quot;mailto:$url&quot;;
                }

                return array(
                    'extent' =&gt; strlen($matches[0]),
                    'element' =&gt; array(
                        'name' =&gt; 'a',
                        'text' =&gt; $matches[1],
                        'attributes' =&gt; array(
                            'href' =&gt; $url,
                        ),
                    ),
                );
            }
        }

        protected function inlineEmphasis($Excerpt)
        {
            if ( ! isset($Excerpt['text'][1]))
            {
                return;
            }

            $marker = $Excerpt['text'][0];

            if ($Excerpt['text'][1] === $marker and preg_match($this-&gt;StrongRegex[$marker], $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
            {
                $emphasis = 'strong';
            }
            elseif (preg_match($this-&gt;EmRegex[$marker], $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
            {
                $emphasis = 'em';
            }
            else
            {
                return;
            }

            return array(
                'extent' =&gt; strlen($matches[0]),
                'element' =&gt; array(
                    'name' =&gt; $emphasis,
                    'handler' =&gt; array(
                        'function' =&gt; 'lineElements',
                        'argument' =&gt; $matches[1],
                        'destination' =&gt; 'elements',
                    )
                ),
            );
        }

        protected function inlineEscapeSequence($Excerpt)
        {
            if (isset($Excerpt['text'][1]) and in_array($Excerpt['text'][1], $this-&gt;specialCharacters))
            {
                return array(
                    'element' =&gt; array('rawHtml' =&gt; $Excerpt['text'][1]),
                    'extent' =&gt; 2,
                );
            }
        }

        protected function inlineImage($Excerpt)
        {
            if ( ! isset($Excerpt['text'][1]) or $Excerpt['text'][1] !== '[')
            {
                return;
            }

            $Excerpt['text']= substr($Excerpt['text'], 1);

            $Link = $this-&gt;inlineLink($Excerpt);

            if ($Link === null)
            {
                return;
            }

            $Inline = array(
                'extent' =&gt; $Link['extent'] + 1,
                'element' =&gt; array(
                    'name' =&gt; 'img',
                    'attributes' =&gt; array(
                        'src' =&gt; $Link['element']['attributes']['href'],
                        'alt' =&gt; $Link['element']['handler']['argument'],
                    ),
                    'autobreak' =&gt; true,
                ),
            );

            $Inline['element']['attributes'] += $Link['element']['attributes'];

            unset($Inline['element']['attributes']['href']);

            return $Inline;
        }

        protected function inlineLink($Excerpt)
        {
            $Element = array(
                'name' =&gt; 'a',
                'handler' =&gt; array(
                    'function' =&gt; 'lineElements',
                    'argument' =&gt; null,
                    'destination' =&gt; 'elements',
                ),
                'nonNestables' =&gt; array('Url', 'Link'),
                'attributes' =&gt; array(
                    'href' =&gt; null,
                    'title' =&gt; null,
                ),
            );

            $extent = 0;

            $remainder = $Excerpt['text'];

            if (preg_match('/\[((?:[^][]++|(?R))*+)\]/', $remainder, $matches))
            {
                $Element['handler']['argument'] = $matches[1];

                $extent += strlen($matches[0]);

                $remainder = substr($remainder, $extent);
            }
            else
            {
                return;
            }

            if (preg_match('/^[(]\s*+((?:[^ ()]++|[(][^ )]+[)])++)(?:[ ]+(&quot;[^&quot;]*+&quot;|\'[^\']*+\'))?\s*+[)]/', $remainder, $matches))
            {
                $Element['attributes']['href'] = $matches[1];

                if (isset($matches[2]))
                {
                    $Element['attributes']['title'] = substr($matches[2], 1, - 1);
                }

                $extent += strlen($matches[0]);
            }
            else
            {
                if (preg_match('/^\s*\[(.*?)\]/', $remainder, $matches))
                {
                    $definition = strlen($matches[1]) ? $matches[1] : $Element['handler']['argument'];
                    $definition = strtolower($definition);

                    $extent += strlen($matches[0]);
                }
                else
                {
                    $definition = strtolower($Element['handler']['argument']);
                }

                if ( ! isset($this-&gt;DefinitionData['Reference'][$definition]))
                {
                    return;
                }

                $Definition = $this-&gt;DefinitionData['Reference'][$definition];

                $Element['attributes']['href'] = $Definition['url'];
                $Element['attributes']['title'] = $Definition['title'];
            }

            return array(
                'extent' =&gt; $extent,
                'element' =&gt; $Element,
            );
        }

        protected function inlineMarkup($Excerpt)
        {
            if ($this-&gt;markupEscaped or $this-&gt;safeMode or strpos($Excerpt['text'], '&gt;') === false)
            {
                return;
            }

            if ($Excerpt['text'][1] === '/' and preg_match('/^&lt;\/\w[\w-]*+[ ]*+&gt;/s', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
            {
                return array(
                    'element' =&gt; array('rawHtml' =&gt; $matches[0]),
                    'extent' =&gt; strlen($matches[0]),
                );
            }

            if ($Excerpt['text'][1] === '!' and preg_match('/^&lt;!---?[^&gt;-](?:-?+[^-])*--&gt;/s', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
            {
                return array(
                    'element' =&gt; array('rawHtml' =&gt; $matches[0]),
                    'extent' =&gt; strlen($matches[0]),
                );
            }

            if ($Excerpt['text'][1] !== ' ' and preg_match('/^&lt;\w[\w-]*+(?:[ ]*+'.$this-&gt;regexHtmlAttribute.')*+[ ]*+\/?&gt;/s', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
            {
                return array(
                    'element' =&gt; array('rawHtml' =&gt; $matches[0]),
                    'extent' =&gt; strlen($matches[0]),
                );
            }
        }

        protected function inlineSpecialCharacter($Excerpt)
        {
            if (substr($Excerpt['text'], 1, 1) !== ' ' and strpos($Excerpt['text'], ';') !== false
                and preg_match('/^&amp;(#?+[0-9a-zA-Z]++);/', $Excerpt['text'], $matches)
            ) {
                return array(
                    'element' =&gt; array('rawHtml' =&gt; '&amp;' . $matches[1] . ';'),
                    'extent' =&gt; strlen($matches[0]),
                );
            }

            return;
        }

        protected function inlineStrikethrough($Excerpt)
        {
            if ( ! isset($Excerpt['text'][1]))
            {
                return;
            }

            if ($Excerpt['text'][1] === '~' and preg_match('/^~~(?=\S)(.+?)(?&lt;=\S)~~/', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
            {
                return array(
                    'extent' =&gt; strlen($matches[0]),
                    'element' =&gt; array(
                        'name' =&gt; 'del',
                        'handler' =&gt; array(
                            'function' =&gt; 'lineElements',
                            'argument' =&gt; $matches[1],
                            'destination' =&gt; 'elements',
                        )
                    ),
                );
            }
        }

        protected function inlineUrl($Excerpt)
        {
            if ($this-&gt;urlsLinked !== true or ! isset($Excerpt['text'][2]) or $Excerpt['text'][2] !== '/')
            {
                return;
            }

            if (strpos($Excerpt['context'], 'http') !== false
                and preg_match('/\bhttps?+:[\/]{2}[^\s&lt;]+\b\/*+/ui', $Excerpt['context'], $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)
            ) {
                $url = $matches[0][0];

                $Inline = array(
                    'extent' =&gt; strlen($matches[0][0]),
                    'position' =&gt; $matches[0][1],
                    'element' =&gt; array(
                        'name' =&gt; 'a',
                        'text' =&gt; $url,
                        'attributes' =&gt; array(
                            'href' =&gt; $url,
                        ),
                    ),
                );

                return $Inline;
            }
        }

        protected function inlineUrlTag($Excerpt)
        {
            if (strpos($Excerpt['text'], '&gt;') !== false and preg_match('/^&lt;(\w++:\/{2}[^ &gt;]++)&gt;/i', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
            {
                $url = $matches[1];

                return array(
                    'extent' =&gt; strlen($matches[0]),
                    'element' =&gt; array(
                        'name' =&gt; 'a',
                        'text' =&gt; $url,
                        'attributes' =&gt; array(
                            'href' =&gt; $url,
                        ),
                    ),
                );
            }
        }

        # ~

        protected function unmarkedText($text)
        {
            $Inline = $this-&gt;inlineText($text);
            return $this-&gt;element($Inline['element']);
        }

        #
        # Handlers
        #

        protected function handle(array $Element)
        {
            if (isset($Element['handler']))
            {
                if (!isset($Element['nonNestables']))
                {
                    $Element['nonNestables'] = array();
                }

                if (is_string($Element['handler']))
                {
                    $function = $Element['handler'];
                    $argument = $Element['text'];
                    unset($Element['text']);
                    $destination = 'rawHtml';
                }
                else
                {
                    $function = $Element['handler']['function'];
                    $argument = $Element['handler']['argument'];
                    $destination = $Element['handler']['destination'];
                }

                $Element[$destination] = $this-&gt;{$function}($argument, $Element['nonNestables']);

                if ($destination === 'handler')
                {
                    $Element = $this-&gt;handle($Element);
                }

                unset($Element['handler']);
            }

            return $Element;
        }

        protected function handleElementRecursive(array $Element)
        {
            return $this-&gt;elementApplyRecursive(array($this, 'handle'), $Element);
        }

        protected function handleElementsRecursive(array $Elements)
        {
            return $this-&gt;elementsApplyRecursive(array($this, 'handle'), $Elements);
        }

        protected function elementApplyRecursive($closure, array $Element)
        {
            $Element = call_user_func($closure, $Element);

            if (isset($Element['elements']))
            {
                $Element['elements'] = $this-&gt;elementsApplyRecursive($closure, $Element['elements']);
            }
            elseif (isset($Element['element']))
            {
                $Element['element'] = $this-&gt;elementApplyRecursive($closure, $Element['element']);
            }

            return $Element;
        }

        protected function elementApplyRecursiveDepthFirst($closure, array $Element)
        {
            if (isset($Element['elements']))
            {
                $Element['elements'] = $this-&gt;elementsApplyRecursiveDepthFirst($closure, $Element['elements']);
            }
            elseif (isset($Element['element']))
            {
                $Element['element'] = $this-&gt;elementsApplyRecursiveDepthFirst($closure, $Element['element']);
            }

            $Element = call_user_func($closure, $Element);

            return $Element;
        }

        protected function elementsApplyRecursive($closure, array $Elements)
        {
            foreach ($Elements as &amp;$Element)
            {
                $Element = $this-&gt;elementApplyRecursive($closure, $Element);
            }

            return $Elements;
        }

        protected function elementsApplyRecursiveDepthFirst($closure, array $Elements)
        {
            foreach ($Elements as &amp;$Element)
            {
                $Element = $this-&gt;elementApplyRecursiveDepthFirst($closure, $Element);
            }

            return $Elements;
        }

        protected function element(array $Element)
        {
            if ($this-&gt;safeMode)
            {
                $Element = $this-&gt;sanitiseElement($Element);
            }

            # identity map if element has no handler
            $Element = $this-&gt;handle($Element);

            $hasName = isset($Element['name']);

            $markup = '';

            if ($hasName)
            {
                $markup .= '&lt;' . $Element['name'];

                if (isset($Element['attributes']))
                {
                    foreach ($Element['attributes'] as $name =&gt; $value)
                    {
                        if ($value === null)
                        {
                            continue;
                        }

                        $markup .= &quot; $name=\&quot;&quot;.self::escape($value).'&quot;';
                    }
                }
            }

            $permitRawHtml = false;

            if (isset($Element['text']))
            {
                $text = $Element['text'];
            }
            // very strongly consider an alternative if you're writing an
            // extension
            elseif (isset($Element['rawHtml']))
            {
                $text = $Element['rawHtml'];

                $allowRawHtmlInSafeMode = isset($Element['allowRawHtmlInSafeMode']) &amp;&amp; $Element['allowRawHtmlInSafeMode'];
                $permitRawHtml = !$this-&gt;safeMode || $allowRawHtmlInSafeMode;
            }

            $hasContent = isset($text) || isset($Element['element']) || isset($Element['elements']);

            if ($hasContent)
            {
                $markup .= $hasName ? '&gt;' : '';

                if (isset($Element['elements']))
                {
                    $markup .= $this-&gt;elements($Element['elements']);
                }
                elseif (isset($Element['element']))
                {
                    $markup .= $this-&gt;element($Element['element']);
                }
                else
                {
                    if (!$permitRawHtml)
                    {
                        $markup .= self::escape($text, true);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        $markup .= $text;
                    }
                }

                $markup .= $hasName ? '&lt;/' . $Element['name'] . '&gt;' : '';
            }
            elseif ($hasName)
            {
                $markup .= ' /&gt;';
            }

            return $markup;
        }

        protected function elements(array $Elements)
        {
            $markup = '';

            $autoBreak = true;

            foreach ($Elements as $Element)
            {
                if (empty($Element))
                {
                    continue;
                }

                $autoBreakNext = (isset($Element['autobreak'])
                    ? $Element['autobreak'] : isset($Element['name'])
                );
                // (autobreak === false) covers both sides of an element
                $autoBreak = !$autoBreak ? $autoBreak : $autoBreakNext;

                $markup .= ($autoBreak ? &quot;\n&quot; : '') . $this-&gt;element($Element);
                $autoBreak = $autoBreakNext;
            }

            $markup .= $autoBreak ? &quot;\n&quot; : '';

            return $markup;
        }

        # ~

        protected function li($lines)
        {
            $Elements = $this-&gt;linesElements($lines);

            if ( ! in_array('', $lines)
                and isset($Elements[0]) and isset($Elements[0]['name'])
                and $Elements[0]['name'] === 'p'
            ) {
                unset($Elements[0]['name']);
            }

            return $Elements;
        }

        #
        # AST Convenience
        #

        /**
         * Replace occurrences $regexp with $Elements in $text. Return an array of
         * elements representing the replacement.
         */
        protected static function pregReplaceElements($regexp, $Elements, $text)
        {
            $newElements = array();

            while (preg_match($regexp, $text, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE))
            {
                $offset = $matches[0][1];
                $before = substr($text, 0, $offset);
                $after = substr($text, $offset + strlen($matches[0][0]));

                $newElements[] = array('text' =&gt; $before);

                foreach ($Elements as $Element)
                {
                    $newElements[] = $Element;
                }

                $text = $after;
            }

            $newElements[] = array('text' =&gt; $text);

            return $newElements;
        }

        #
        # Deprecated Methods
        #

        function parse($text)
        {
            $markup = $this-&gt;text($text);

            return $markup;
        }

        protected function sanitiseElement(array $Element)
        {
            static $goodAttribute = '/^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-_]*+$/';
            static $safeUrlNameToAtt  = array(
                'a'   =&gt; 'href',
                'img' =&gt; 'src',
            );

            if ( ! isset($Element['name']))
            {
                unset($Element['attributes']);
                return $Element;
            }

            if (isset($safeUrlNameToAtt[$Element['name']]))
            {
                $Element = $this-&gt;filterUnsafeUrlInAttribute($Element, $safeUrlNameToAtt[$Element['name']]);
            }

            if ( ! empty($Element['attributes']))
            {
                foreach ($Element['attributes'] as $att =&gt; $val)
                {
                    # filter out badly parsed attribute
                    if ( ! preg_match($goodAttribute, $att))
                    {
                        unset($Element['attributes'][$att]);
                    }
                    # dump onevent attribute
                    elseif (self::striAtStart($att, 'on'))
                    {
                        unset($Element['attributes'][$att]);
                    }
                }
            }

            return $Element;
        }

        protected function filterUnsafeUrlInAttribute(array $Element, $attribute)
        {
            foreach ($this-&gt;safeLinksWhitelist as $scheme)
            {
                if (self::striAtStart($Element['attributes'][$attribute], $scheme))
                {
                    return $Element;
                }
            }

            $Element['attributes'][$attribute] = str_replace(':', '%3A', $Element['attributes'][$attribute]);

            return $Element;
        }

        #
        # Static Methods
        #

        protected static function escape($text, $allowQuotes = false)
        {
            return htmlspecialchars($text, $allowQuotes ? ENT_NOQUOTES : ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
        }

        protected static function striAtStart($string, $needle)
        {
            $len = strlen($needle);

            if ($len &gt; strlen($string))
            {
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                return strtolower(substr($string, 0, $len)) === strtolower($needle);
            }
        }

        static function instance($name = 'default')
        {
            if (isset(self::$instances[$name]))
            {
                return self::$instances[$name];
            }

            $instance = new static();

            self::$instances[$name] = $instance;

            return $instance;
        }

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                    'var', 'span',
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			&#8220;الروبوتات في صراع الوجود: هل نهدد مستقبلنا بأيدينا؟&#8221;		</h1>

		<div class="single-post-meta post-meta clearfix"><span class="date meta-item tie-icon">مايو 24, 2025</span><div class="tie-alignright"><span class="meta-views meta-item hot"><span class="tie-icon-fire" aria-hidden="true"></span> 3٬273 </span><span class="meta-reading-time meta-item"><span class="tie-icon-bookmark" aria-hidden="true"></span> دقيقة واحدة</span> </div></div><!-- .post-meta -->	</div><!-- .entry-header /-->

	
	
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			<p>كتبت مريم سمير</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>في عصر التكنولوجيا الحديثة، ظهرت الروبوتات وكان صنعها قليل ومحدود ، ومن ثم بدأ الموضوع في الانتشار ، وأصبحت الدول الأوروبية هم الأكثر استخداما للروبوتات، بالطبع ان التكنولوجيا تمدنا بالأشياء النافعة لكن لكل شيء يوجد مخاطر وتحديات ، في هذا التحقيق سنعرض هذه الظاهرة ونتناول تأثيرها علي مستقبلنا ، لنفهم كيف يمكننا التصدي لهذه التحديات .</strong></p>
<p><strong>كشفت صحيفة ديلي ميل البريطانية عام 2023 ان احد روبوتات شركة تسلا قام بمهاجمة مهندس داخل المصنع بولاية تكساس الامريكية حيث استطاع الروبوت تثبيت الرجل ثم غرس مخالبه المعدنية في ظهره وذراعه تاركا سيلا من الدماء علي أرضية المصنع .</strong></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>والسؤال الان الي أي مدي يمكن ان يتكرر هذا العطل ؟</strong></span></p>
<p><strong>وضح&#8221; د/ احمد سعيد &#8220;، معيد في كلية حاسبات ومعلومات ، ان هناك العديد من حالات تعدي الروبوتات علي البشر ، وقال ان هناك تقارير عن استخدام الروبوتات العسكرية في النزاعات ، مما ادي الي وقوع إصابات بشرية ، وأضاف ان الأسباب المحتملة تشتمل أخطاء في البرمجة ، وعدم وجود معايير صارمة في تصميم الروبوتات، كما أشار الي ان الروبوتات قد تتصرف بشكل غير متوقع اذا تعرضت لأحداث غير متوقعة او ظروف غير عادية .</strong></p>
<p><strong>كما تحدثت &#8220;المهندسة سارة يوسف&#8221; ، مبرمجة في شركة تكنولوجيا ، ان الأخطاء البرمجية مثل عدم معالجة الاستثناءات بشكل صحيح او وجود ثغرات في تعليمات التحكم يمكن ان تؤدي الي تصرفات عدوانية ، هذه الأخطاء تجعل الروبوتات تتجاهل أوامر السلامة .</strong></p>
<p><strong>وأشار المهندس &#8221; كريم حسن &#8221; ، خريج كلية حاسبات ومعلومات ويعمل في مجال البرمجة ، الي ان هناك عدة تدابير امنية يمكن اتخاذها ، مثل تطوير بروتوكولات امان صارمة ، واستخدام أجهزة استشعار لتقليل التفاعل غير المرغوب فيه مع البشر ، وتطبيق تقنيات التعلم الالي لتحسين سلوك الروبوتات .</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>كما اخبرتنا المحامية &#8220;نجلاء عبد الرحمن &#8221; ، ان القوانين الحالية لا تغطي بشكل كافي اعتداءات الروبوتات ، وأكدت ان هناك حاجة ملحة لتطوير تشريعات جديدة تركز علي حقوق الافراد و تحدد مسؤليات الشركات المصنعة .</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>ومع استمرار تقدم التكنولوجيا، يبقى التحدي الأكبر هو ضمان أن تكون هذه الآلات أدوات لخدمة البشرية، وليس تهديدًا لها. من خلال العمل الجاد والالتزام بالمعايير العالية، يمكننا بناء مستقبل آمن ومشرق حيث تتعايش الروبوتات والبشر بسلام.</strong></p>

			
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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.","publisher":{"@id":"#Publisher","@type":"Organization","name":"tahkoom.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.png"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/1QKWyPHszc\/?mibextid=wwXIfr","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tahkom_?igsh=NGZzYjF0N3N3dWcy&utm_source=qr"]},"sourceOrganization":{"@id":"#Publisher"},"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"#Publisher"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%b1\/","breadcrumb":{"@id":"#Breadcrumb"}},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"tahkoom web","url":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/author\/tahkoom\/"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/rob.jpg","width":1200,"height":768}}</script>
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