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/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-admin/includes/class-language-pack-upgrader.php
<?php
/**
* Upgrade API: Language_Pack_Upgrader class
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage Upgrader
* @since 4.6.0
*/
/**
* Core class used for updating/installing language packs (translations)
* for plugins, themes, and core.
*
* @since 3.7.0
* @since 4.6.0 Moved to its own file from wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php.
*
* @see WP_Upgrader
*/
class Language_Pack_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
/**
* Result of the language pack upgrade.
*
* @since 3.7.0
* @var array|WP_Error $result
* @see WP_Upgrader::$result
*/
public $result;
/**
* Whether a bulk upgrade/installation is being performed.
*
* @since 3.7.0
* @var bool $bulk
*/
public $bulk = true;
/**
* Asynchronously upgrades language packs after other upgrades have been made.
*
* Hooked to the {@see 'upgrader_process_complete'} action by default.
*
* @since 3.7.0
*
* @param false|WP_Upgrader $upgrader Optional. WP_Upgrader instance or false. If `$upgrader` is
* a Language_Pack_Upgrader instance, the method will bail to
* avoid recursion. Otherwise unused. Default false.
*/
public static function async_upgrade( $upgrader = false ) {
// Avoid recursion.
if ( $upgrader && $upgrader instanceof Language_Pack_Upgrader ) {
return;
}
// Nothing to do?
$language_updates = wp_get_translation_updates();
if ( ! $language_updates ) {
return;
}
/*
* Avoid messing with VCS installations, at least for now.
* Noted: this is not the ideal way to accomplish this.
*/
$check_vcs = new WP_Automatic_Updater();
if ( $check_vcs->is_vcs_checkout( WP_CONTENT_DIR ) ) {
return;
}
foreach ( $language_updates as $key => $language_update ) {
$update = ! empty( $language_update->autoupdate );
/**
* Filters whether to asynchronously update translation for core, a plugin, or a theme.
*
* @since 4.0.0
*
* @param bool $update Whether to update.
* @param object $language_update The update offer.
*/
$update = apply_filters( 'async_update_translation', $update, $language_update );
if ( ! $update ) {
unset( $language_updates[ $key ] );
}
}
if ( empty( $language_updates ) ) {
return;
}
// Re-use the automatic upgrader skin if the parent upgrader is using it.
if ( $upgrader && $upgrader->skin instanceof Automatic_Upgrader_Skin ) {
$skin = $upgrader->skin;
} else {
$skin = new Language_Pack_Upgrader_Skin(
array(
'skip_header_footer' => true,
)
);
}
$lp_upgrader = new Language_Pack_Upgrader( $skin );
$lp_upgrader->bulk_upgrade( $language_updates );
}
/**
* Initializes the upgrade strings.
*
* @since 3.7.0
*/
public function upgrade_strings() {
$this->strings['starting_upgrade'] = __( 'Some of your translations need updating. Sit tight for a few more seconds while they are updated as well.' );
$this->strings['up_to_date'] = __( 'Your translations are all up to date.' );
$this->strings['no_package'] = __( 'Update package not available.' );
/* translators: %s: Package URL. */
$this->strings['downloading_package'] = sprintf( __( 'Downloading translation from %s…' ), '<span class="code pre">%s</span>' );
$this->strings['unpack_package'] = __( 'Unpacking the update…' );
$this->strings['process_failed'] = __( 'Translation update failed.' );
$this->strings['process_success'] = __( 'Translation updated successfully.' );
$this->strings['remove_old'] = __( 'Removing the old version of the translation…' );
$this->strings['remove_old_failed'] = __( 'Could not remove the old translation.' );
}
/**
* Upgrades a language pack.
*
* @since 3.7.0
*
* @param string|false $update Optional. Whether an update offer is available. Default false.
* @param array $args Optional. Other optional arguments, see
* Language_Pack_Upgrader::bulk_upgrade(). Default empty array.
* @return array|bool|WP_Error The result of the upgrade, or a WP_Error object instead.
*/
public function upgrade( $update = false, $args = array() ) {
if ( $update ) {
$update = array( $update );
}
$results = $this->bulk_upgrade( $update, $args );
if ( ! is_array( $results ) ) {
return $results;
}
return $results[0];
}
/**
* Upgrades several language packs at once.
*
* @since 3.7.0
*
* @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
*
* @param object[] $language_updates Optional. Array of language packs to update. See {@see wp_get_translation_updates()}.
* Default empty array.
* @param array $args {
* Other arguments for upgrading multiple language packs. Default empty array.
*
* @type bool $clear_update_cache Whether to clear the update cache when done.
* Default true.
* }
* @return array|bool|WP_Error Will return an array of results, or true if there are no updates,
* false or WP_Error for initial errors.
*/
public function bulk_upgrade( $language_updates = array(), $args = array() ) {
global $wp_filesystem;
$defaults = array(
'clear_update_cache' => true,
);
$parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
$this->init();
$this->upgrade_strings();
if ( ! $language_updates ) {
$language_updates = wp_get_translation_updates();
}
if ( empty( $language_updates ) ) {
$this->skin->header();
$this->skin->set_result( true );
$this->skin->feedback( 'up_to_date' );
$this->skin->bulk_footer();
$this->skin->footer();
return true;
}
if ( 'upgrader_process_complete' === current_filter() ) {
$this->skin->feedback( 'starting_upgrade' );
}
// Remove any existing upgrade filters from the plugin/theme upgraders #WP29425 & #WP29230.
remove_all_filters( 'upgrader_pre_install' );
remove_all_filters( 'upgrader_clear_destination' );
remove_all_filters( 'upgrader_post_install' );
remove_all_filters( 'upgrader_source_selection' );
add_filter( 'upgrader_source_selection', array( $this, 'check_package' ), 10, 2 );
$this->skin->header();
// Connect to the filesystem first.
$res = $this->fs_connect( array( WP_CONTENT_DIR, WP_LANG_DIR ) );
if ( ! $res ) {
$this->skin->footer();
return false;
}
$results = array();
$this->update_count = count( $language_updates );
$this->update_current = 0;
/*
* The filesystem's mkdir() is not recursive. Make sure WP_LANG_DIR exists,
* as we then may need to create a /plugins or /themes directory inside of it.
*/
$remote_destination = $wp_filesystem->find_folder( WP_LANG_DIR );
if ( ! $wp_filesystem->exists( $remote_destination ) ) {
if ( ! $wp_filesystem->mkdir( $remote_destination, FS_CHMOD_DIR ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'mkdir_failed_lang_dir', $this->strings['mkdir_failed'], $remote_destination );
}
}
$language_updates_results = array();
foreach ( $language_updates as $language_update ) {
$this->skin->language_update = $language_update;
$destination = WP_LANG_DIR;
if ( 'plugin' === $language_update->type ) {
$destination .= '/plugins';
} elseif ( 'theme' === $language_update->type ) {
$destination .= '/themes';
}
++$this->update_current;
$options = array(
'package' => $language_update->package,
'destination' => $destination,
'clear_destination' => true,
'abort_if_destination_exists' => false, // We expect the destination to exist.
'clear_working' => true,
'is_multi' => true,
'hook_extra' => array(
'language_update_type' => $language_update->type,
'language_update' => $language_update,
),
);
$result = $this->run( $options );
$results[] = $this->result;
// Prevent credentials auth screen from displaying multiple times.
if ( false === $result ) {
break;
}
$language_updates_results[] = array(
'language' => $language_update->language,
'type' => $language_update->type,
'slug' => isset( $language_update->slug ) ? $language_update->slug : 'default',
'version' => $language_update->version,
);
}
// Remove upgrade hooks which are not required for translation updates.
remove_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', array( 'Language_Pack_Upgrader', 'async_upgrade' ), 20 );
remove_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', 'wp_version_check' );
remove_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', 'wp_update_plugins' );
remove_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', 'wp_update_themes' );
/** This action is documented in wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php */
do_action(
'upgrader_process_complete',
$this,
array(
'action' => 'update',
'type' => 'translation',
'bulk' => true,
'translations' => $language_updates_results,
)
);
// Re-add upgrade hooks.
add_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', array( 'Language_Pack_Upgrader', 'async_upgrade' ), 20 );
add_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', 'wp_version_check', 10, 0 );
add_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', 'wp_update_plugins', 10, 0 );
add_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', 'wp_update_themes', 10, 0 );
$this->skin->bulk_footer();
$this->skin->footer();
// Clean up our hooks, in case something else does an upgrade on this connection.
remove_filter( 'upgrader_source_selection', array( $this, 'check_package' ) );
if ( $parsed_args['clear_update_cache'] ) {
wp_clean_update_cache();
}
return $results;
}
/**
* Checks that the package source contains .mo and .po files.
*
* Hooked to the {@see 'upgrader_source_selection'} filter by
* Language_Pack_Upgrader::bulk_upgrade().
*
* @since 3.7.0
*
* @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
*
* @param string|WP_Error $source The path to the downloaded package source.
* @param string $remote_source Remote file source location.
* @return string|WP_Error The source as passed, or a WP_Error object on failure.
*/
public function check_package( $source, $remote_source ) {
global $wp_filesystem;
if ( is_wp_error( $source ) ) {
return $source;
}
// Check that the folder contains a valid language.
$files = $wp_filesystem->dirlist( $remote_source );
// Check to see if the expected files exist in the folder.
$po = false;
$mo = false;
$php = false;
foreach ( (array) $files as $file => $filedata ) {
if ( str_ends_with( $file, '.po' ) ) {
$po = true;
} elseif ( str_ends_with( $file, '.mo' ) ) {
$mo = true;
} elseif ( str_ends_with( $file, '.l10n.php' ) ) {
$php = true;
}
}
if ( $php ) {
return $source;
}
if ( ! $mo || ! $po ) {
return new WP_Error(
'incompatible_archive_pomo',
$this->strings['incompatible_archive'],
sprintf(
/* translators: 1: .po, 2: .mo, 3: .l10n.php */
__( 'The language pack is missing either the %1$s, %2$s, or %3$s files.' ),
'<code>.po</code>',
'<code>.mo</code>',
'<code>.l10n.php</code>'
)
);
}
return $source;
}
/**
* Gets the name of an item being updated.
*
* @since 3.7.0
*
* @param object $update The data for an update.
* @return string The name of the item being updated.
*/
public function get_name_for_update( $update ) {
switch ( $update->type ) {
case 'core':
return 'WordPress'; // Not translated.
case 'theme':
$theme = wp_get_theme( $update->slug );
if ( $theme->exists() ) {
return $theme->Get( 'Name' );
}
break;
case 'plugin':
$plugin_data = get_plugins( '/' . $update->slug );
$plugin_data = reset( $plugin_data );
if ( $plugin_data ) {
return $plugin_data['Name'];
}
break;
}
return '';
}
/**
* Clears existing translations where this item is going to be installed into.
*
* @since 5.1.0
*
* @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
*
* @param string $remote_destination The location on the remote filesystem to be cleared.
* @return bool|WP_Error True upon success, WP_Error on failure.
*/
public function clear_destination( $remote_destination ) {
global $wp_filesystem;
$language_update = $this->skin->language_update;
$language_directory = WP_LANG_DIR . '/'; // Local path for use with glob().
if ( 'core' === $language_update->type ) {
$files = array(
$remote_destination . $language_update->language . '.po',
$remote_destination . $language_update->language . '.mo',
$remote_destination . $language_update->language . '.l10n.php',
$remote_destination . 'admin-' . $language_update->language . '.po',
$remote_destination . 'admin-' . $language_update->language . '.mo',
$remote_destination . 'admin-' . $language_update->language . '.l10n.php',
$remote_destination . 'admin-network-' . $language_update->language . '.po',
$remote_destination . 'admin-network-' . $language_update->language . '.mo',
$remote_destination . 'admin-network-' . $language_update->language . '.l10n.php',
$remote_destination . 'continents-cities-' . $language_update->language . '.po',
$remote_destination . 'continents-cities-' . $language_update->language . '.mo',
$remote_destination . 'continents-cities-' . $language_update->language . '.l10n.php',
);
$json_translation_files = glob( $language_directory . $language_update->language . '-*.json' );
if ( $json_translation_files ) {
foreach ( $json_translation_files as $json_translation_file ) {
$files[] = str_replace( $language_directory, $remote_destination, $json_translation_file );
}
}
} else {
$files = array(
$remote_destination . $language_update->slug . '-' . $language_update->language . '.po',
$remote_destination . $language_update->slug . '-' . $language_update->language . '.mo',
$remote_destination . $language_update->slug . '-' . $language_update->language . '.l10n.php',
);
$language_directory = $language_directory . $language_update->type . 's/';
$json_translation_files = glob( $language_directory . $language_update->slug . '-' . $language_update->language . '-*.json' );
if ( $json_translation_files ) {
foreach ( $json_translation_files as $json_translation_file ) {
$files[] = str_replace( $language_directory, $remote_destination, $json_translation_file );
}
}
}
$files = array_filter( $files, array( $wp_filesystem, 'exists' ) );
// No files to delete.
if ( ! $files ) {
return true;
}
// Check all files are writable before attempting to clear the destination.
$unwritable_files = array();
// Check writability.
foreach ( $files as $file ) {
if ( ! $wp_filesystem->is_writable( $file ) ) {
// Attempt to alter permissions to allow writes and try again.
$wp_filesystem->chmod( $file, FS_CHMOD_FILE );
if ( ! $wp_filesystem->is_writable( $file ) ) {
$unwritable_files[] = $file;
}
}
}
if ( ! empty( $unwritable_files ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'files_not_writable', $this->strings['files_not_writable'], implode( ', ', $unwritable_files ) );
}
foreach ( $files as $file ) {
if ( ! $wp_filesystem->delete( $file ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'remove_old_failed', $this->strings['remove_old_failed'] );
}
}
return true;
}
}
“الروبوتات في صراع الوجود: هل نهدد مستقبلنا بأيدينا؟” – tahkoom.com
كتبت مريم سمير
في عصر التكنولوجيا الحديثة، ظهرت الروبوتات وكان صنعها قليل ومحدود ، ومن ثم بدأ الموضوع في الانتشار ، وأصبحت الدول الأوروبية هم الأكثر استخداما للروبوتات، بالطبع ان التكنولوجيا تمدنا بالأشياء النافعة لكن لكل شيء يوجد مخاطر وتحديات ، في هذا التحقيق سنعرض هذه الظاهرة ونتناول تأثيرها علي مستقبلنا ، لنفهم كيف يمكننا التصدي لهذه التحديات .
كشفت صحيفة ديلي ميل البريطانية عام 2023 ان احد روبوتات شركة تسلا قام بمهاجمة مهندس داخل المصنع بولاية تكساس الامريكية حيث استطاع الروبوت تثبيت الرجل ثم غرس مخالبه المعدنية في ظهره وذراعه تاركا سيلا من الدماء علي أرضية المصنع .
والسؤال الان الي أي مدي يمكن ان يتكرر هذا العطل ؟
وضح” د/ احمد سعيد “، معيد في كلية حاسبات ومعلومات ، ان هناك العديد من حالات تعدي الروبوتات علي البشر ، وقال ان هناك تقارير عن استخدام الروبوتات العسكرية في النزاعات ، مما ادي الي وقوع إصابات بشرية ، وأضاف ان الأسباب المحتملة تشتمل أخطاء في البرمجة ، وعدم وجود معايير صارمة في تصميم الروبوتات، كما أشار الي ان الروبوتات قد تتصرف بشكل غير متوقع اذا تعرضت لأحداث غير متوقعة او ظروف غير عادية .
كما تحدثت “المهندسة سارة يوسف” ، مبرمجة في شركة تكنولوجيا ، ان الأخطاء البرمجية مثل عدم معالجة الاستثناءات بشكل صحيح او وجود ثغرات في تعليمات التحكم يمكن ان تؤدي الي تصرفات عدوانية ، هذه الأخطاء تجعل الروبوتات تتجاهل أوامر السلامة .
وأشار المهندس ” كريم حسن ” ، خريج كلية حاسبات ومعلومات ويعمل في مجال البرمجة ، الي ان هناك عدة تدابير امنية يمكن اتخاذها ، مثل تطوير بروتوكولات امان صارمة ، واستخدام أجهزة استشعار لتقليل التفاعل غير المرغوب فيه مع البشر ، وتطبيق تقنيات التعلم الالي لتحسين سلوك الروبوتات .
كما اخبرتنا المحامية “نجلاء عبد الرحمن ” ، ان القوانين الحالية لا تغطي بشكل كافي اعتداءات الروبوتات ، وأكدت ان هناك حاجة ملحة لتطوير تشريعات جديدة تركز علي حقوق الافراد و تحدد مسؤليات الشركات المصنعة .
ومع استمرار تقدم التكنولوجيا، يبقى التحدي الأكبر هو ضمان أن تكون هذه الآلات أدوات لخدمة البشرية، وليس تهديدًا لها. من خلال العمل الجاد والالتزام بالمعايير العالية، يمكننا بناء مستقبل آمن ومشرق حيث تتعايش الروبوتات والبشر بسلام.
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