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/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-content/plugins/really-simple-ssl/security/firewall-manager.php
<?php
defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || die();
/**
* Class to handle the creation and include of the firewall
*/
class rsssl_firewall_manager {
/**
* Firewall object
*
* @var rsssl_firewall_manager
*/
private static $this;
/**
* File
*
* @var string
*/
private $file = WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/advanced-headers.php';
/**
* If we can use a dynamic path
*
* @var bool
*/
private $use_dynamic_path = WP_CONTENT_DIR === ABSPATH . 'wp-content';
//rules to add to the firewall.
private $rules;
/**
* Our constructor
*/
public function __construct() {
if ( isset( self::$this ) ) {
wp_die();
}
self::$this = $this;
// trigger this action to force rules update
add_action( 'rsssl_update_rules', array( $this, 'install' ), 10 );
add_action( 'rsssl_after_saved_fields', array( $this, 'install' ), 100 );
add_action( 'rsssl_deactivate', array( $this, 'uninstall' ), 20 );
add_filter( 'rsssl_notices', array( $this, 'notices' ) );
add_filter( 'before_rocket_htaccess_rules', array( $this, 'add_htaccess_rules_before_wp_rocket' ), 999 );
//handle activation and deactivation of wp rocket
add_action( 'rocket_activation', array( $this, 'remove_prepend_file_in_htaccess' ) );
add_action( 'rocket_deactivation', array( $this, 'include_prepend_file_in_htaccess' ) );
if ( ! defined( 'RSSSL_IS_WP_ENGINE' ) ) {
define( 'RSSSL_IS_WP_ENGINE', isset( $_SERVER['IS_WPE'] ) );
}
if ( ! defined( 'RSSSL_IS_FLYWHEEL' ) ) {
define( 'RSSSL_IS_FLYWHEEL', isset( $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] ) && strpos( $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'Flywheel/' ) === 0 );
}
if ( ! defined( 'RSSSL_IS_PRESSABLE' ) ) {
define( 'RSSSL_IS_PRESSABLE', ( defined( 'IS_ATOMIC' ) && IS_ATOMIC ) || ( defined( 'IS_PRESSABLE' ) && IS_PRESSABLE ) );
}
}
/**
* Main installer for the firewall file
*
* @return void
*/
public function install(): void {
if ( ! rsssl_admin_logged_in() ) {
return;
}
if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) {
return;
}
if ( empty( $this->rules ) ) {
$this->rules = apply_filters( 'rsssl_firewall_rules', '' );
}
// no rules? remove the file.
if ( empty( trim( $this->rules ) ) ) {
// $this->delete_file();
$this->remove_prepend_file_in_htaccess();
$this->remove_prepend_file_in_wp_config();
return;
}
// update the file to be included.
$this->update_firewall( $this->rules );
$this->include_prepend_file_in_wp_config();
if ( $this->uses_htaccess() ) {
$this->include_prepend_file_in_htaccess();
}
if ( $this->has_user_ini_file() ) {
$this->include_prepend_file_in_user_ini();
}
}
/**
* Remove file and file inclusions
*
* @return void
*/
public function uninstall(): void {
if ( ! rsssl_user_can_manage() ) {
return;
}
if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) {
return;
}
$this->remove_prepend_file_in_htaccess();
$this->remove_prepend_file_in_wp_config();
$this->remove_auto_prepend_file_in_user_ini();
$this->delete_file();
}
/**
* Check if our firewall file exists
*
* @param string $file // filename, including path
*
* @return bool
*/
private function file_exists( string $file ): bool {
return file_exists( $file );
// $wp_filesystem = $this->init_file_system();
// return $wp_filesystem->is_file($this->file);
}
/**
* Initialize the WP_Filesystem
*
* @return false|WP_Filesystem_Base
*/
private function init_file_system() {
if ( ! function_exists( 'WP_Filesystem' ) ) {
include_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';
}
if ( false === ( $creds = request_filesystem_credentials( site_url(), '', false, false, null ) ) ) {
return false; // stop processing here.
}
global $wp_filesystem;
if ( ! WP_Filesystem( $creds ) ) {
// request_filesystem_credentials(site_url(), '', true, false, null);//phpcs:ingore
return false;
}
return $wp_filesystem;
}
/**
* Update the file that contains the firewall rules, advanced-headers.php
*
* @param string $rules //rules to add to the firewall.
*
* @return void
*/
public function update_firewall( string $rules ): void {
if ( ! rsssl_admin_logged_in() ) {
return;
}
$contents = '<?php' . "\n";
$contents .= '/**' . "\n";
$contents .= '* This file is created by Really Simple Security' . "\n";
$contents .= '*/' . "\n\n";
$contents .= 'if (defined("SHORTINIT") && SHORTINIT) return;' . "\n\n";
$contents .= '$base_path = dirname(__FILE__);' . "\n";
$contents .= 'if( file_exists( $base_path . "/rsssl-safe-mode.lock" ) ) {' . "\n";
$contents .= ' if ( ! defined( "RSSSL_SAFE_MODE" ) ) {' . "\n";
$contents .= ' define( "RSSSL_SAFE_MODE", true );' . "\n";
$contents .= ' }' . "\n";
$contents .= ' return;' . "\n";
$contents .= '}' . "\n\n";
// allow disabling of headers for detection purposes.
$contents .= 'if ( isset($_GET["rsssl_header_test"]) && (int) $_GET["rsssl_header_test"] === ' . $this->get_headers_nonce() . ' ) return;' . "\n\n";
//if already included at some point, don't execute again.
$contents .= 'if ( defined("RSSSL_HEADERS_ACTIVE" ) ) return;' . "\n";
$contents .= 'define( "RSSSL_HEADERS_ACTIVE", true );' . "\n";
$contents .= "//RULES START\n" . $rules;
$this->put_contents( $this->file, $contents );
}
/**
* Save data
*
* @param string $file //filename, including path.
* @param string $contents //data to save.
*
* @return void
*/
private function put_contents( $file, $contents ): void {
if ( ! rsssl_admin_logged_in() ) {
return;
}
if ( !file_exists($file) || $this->is_writable($file)) {
// $wp_filesystem = $this->init_file_system();
// $result = $wp_filesystem->put_contents($contents, $this->file);
file_put_contents( $file, $contents );//phpcs:ignore
} else if ( !$this->is_writable($file)) {
return;
}
//only chmod other files than .htaccess and wpconfig. We leave these as is.
if ( strpos($file, 'htaccess') === false || strpos($file, 'wp-config.php') === false ) {
if ( $this->file_exists( $this->file) ) {
chmod( $this->file, 0644 );//phpcs:ignore
}
}
}
/**
* Get the contents of a file
*
* @param string $file //filename, including path.
*
* @return string
*/
private function get_contents( string $file ): string {
if ( ! $this->file_exists( $file ) ) {
return '';
}
// $wp_filesystem = $this->init_file_system();
// $result = $wp_filesystem->get_contents($file);
return file_get_contents( $file );//phpcs:ignore
}
/**
* Delete a file
*
* @return void
*/
private function delete_file(): void {
if ( ! rsssl_user_can_manage() ) {
return;
}
if ( $this->file_exists( $this->file ) ) {
unlink( $this->file );//phpcs:ignore
}
// $wp_filesystem = $this->init_file_system();
// $wp_filesystem->delete($this->file);
}
/**
* @return bool
*
* Check if installation uses htaccess.conf (Bitnami)
*/
private function uses_htaccess_conf() {
$htaccess_conf_file = dirname( ABSPATH ) . '/conf/htaccess.conf';
//conf/htaccess.conf can be outside of open basedir, return false if so
$open_basedir = ini_get( 'open_basedir' );
if ( ! empty( $open_basedir ) ) {
return false;
}
return is_file( $htaccess_conf_file );
}
/**
* Get the .htaccess path
*
* @return string
*/
private function htaccess_path(): string {
if ( $this->uses_htaccess_conf() ) {
$htaccess_file = realpath( dirname( ABSPATH ) . '/conf/htaccess.conf' );
} else {
$htaccess_file = $this->get_home_path() . '.htaccess';
}
return $htaccess_file;
}
/**
* Get the home path
*
* @return string
*/
public function get_home_path(): string {
if ( ! function_exists( 'get_home_path' ) ) {
include_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';
}
if ( RSSSL_IS_FLYWHEEL && isset( $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] ) ) {
return trailingslashit( $this->sanitize_path( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] ) ) );
}
return get_home_path();
}
/**
* Sanitize a path
*
* @param string $path //string to sanitize.
*
* @return string
*/
private function sanitize_path( $path ): string {
// prevent path traversal.
return str_replace( '../', '/', realpath( sanitize_text_field( $path ) ) );
}
/**
* Check if this server uses .htaccess. Not by checking the server header, but simply by checking
* if the htaccess file exists.
*
* @return bool
*/
private function uses_htaccess(): bool {
return $this->file_exists( $this->htaccess_path() );
}
/**
* Include the prepend file in the .htaccess
*
* @return void
*/
public function include_prepend_file_in_htaccess(): void {
if ( ! $this->file_exists( $this->file ) ) {
return;
}
// check if the wp-config contains the if constant condition, to prevent duplicate loading. If not, try upgrading. If that fails, skip.
if ( ! $this->wp_config_contains_latest() ) {
return;
}
$htaccess_file = $this->htaccess_path();
$rules = $this->get_htaccess_rules();
$pluginBlockStart = "#Begin Really Simple Auto Prepend File\n";
$pluginBlockEnd = "\n#End Really Simple Auto Prepend File\n";
// Build a regex pattern to target only the plugin's block.
$pattern = '/' . preg_quote($pluginBlockStart, '/') . '(.*?)' . preg_quote($pluginBlockEnd, '/') . '/is';
if ( $this->file_exists( $htaccess_file ) ) {
$content = $this->get_contents( $htaccess_file );
// Remove any existing plugin block.
$content = preg_replace( $pattern, '', $content );
// Preserve existing WordPress rules (for both single and multisite) while adding the plugin block.
$content = $this->preserve_wp_rules( $content, $rules, $pluginBlockStart, $pluginBlockEnd );
// Clean up any extra newlines.
$content = preg_replace( "/\n\n+/", "\n\n", $content );
if ( $this->is_writable( $htaccess_file ) ) {
$this->put_contents( $htaccess_file, $content );
}
}
}
/**
* Preserve existing WordPress rules while injecting the plugin's firewall block.
*
* This function extracts the WordPress block (the section between "# BEGIN WordPress" and "# END WordPress"),
* temporarily removes it from the .htaccess content, then prepends the plugin's firewall block and re-appends
* the WordPress block. This applies to both single and multisite environments.
*
* @param string $content The current .htaccess content.
* @param string $rules The firewall rules to inject.
* @param string $pluginBlockStart The starting marker for the plugin block.
* @param string $pluginBlockEnd The ending marker for the plugin block.
* @return string The updated .htaccess content.
*/
private function preserve_wp_rules( string $content, string $rules, string $pluginBlockStart, string $pluginBlockEnd ): string {
$wpBlock = '';
// Look for the WordPress block in the content.
if ( preg_match( '/(# BEGIN WordPress.*?# END WordPress)/s', $content, $matches ) ) {
$wpBlock = $matches[1];
// Remove the WordPress block temporarily.
$content = str_replace( $wpBlock, '', $content );
}
$pluginBlock = '';
if ( ! empty( trim( $rules ) ) ) {
$pluginBlock = $pluginBlockStart . $rules . $pluginBlockEnd;
}
// Prepend the plugin block to the content.
$content = $pluginBlock . "\n" . $content;
// Re-append the WordPress block if it was present.
if ( ! empty( $wpBlock ) ) {
$content .= "\n" . $wpBlock;
}
return $content;
}
/**
* Get the .htaccess rules for the prepend file
* Add user.ini blocking rules if user.ini filename exist.
*
* @return string //the string containing the lines of rules
*/
private function get_htaccess_rules() : string {
if ( defined('RSSSL_HTACCESS_SKIP_AUTO_PREPEND') && RSSSL_HTACCESS_SKIP_AUTO_PREPEND ) {
return '';
}
if (isset(RSSSL()->server) ) {
$config = RSSSL()->server->auto_prepend_config();
} else {
$config = get_option('rsssl_auto_prepend_config');
if (empty($config)) {
return '';
}
}
$file = addcslashes($this->file, "'");
switch ($config) {
case 'litespeed':
$rules = array(
'<IfModule LiteSpeed>',
'php_value auto_prepend_file ' . $file ,
'</IfModule>',
'<IfModule lsapi_module>',
'php_value auto_prepend_file ' . $file,
'</IfModule>',
);
break;
case 'apache-mod_php':
default:
$rules = array(
'<IfModule mod_php7.c>',
'php_value auto_prepend_file ' . $file ,
'</IfModule>',
'<IfModule mod_php.c>',
'php_value auto_prepend_file ' . $file,
'</IfModule>',
);
}
$userIni = ini_get('user_ini.filename');
if ($userIni) {
$rules = array_merge(
$rules,
array(
sprintf('<Files "%s">', addcslashes($userIni, '"')),
'<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>' ,
'Require all denied',
'</IfModule>',
'<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>',
'Order deny,allow',
'Deny from all',
'</IfModule>',
'</Files>',
));
}
return implode( "\n", $rules );
}
/**
* Include the file in the wp-config
*
* @return void
*/
private function include_prepend_file_in_wp_config(): void {
if ( ! rsssl_user_can_manage() ) {
return;
}
$file = $this->wpconfig_path();
$content = $this->get_contents( $file );
if ( $this->is_writable( $file ) && strpos( $content, 'advanced-headers.php' ) === false ) {
$rule = $this->get_wp_config_rule();
// if RSSSL comment is found, insert after.
$rsssl_comment = '//END Really Simple Security Server variable fix';
if ( strpos( $content, $rsssl_comment ) !== false ) {
$pos = strrpos( $content, $rsssl_comment );
$updated = substr_replace( $content, $rsssl_comment . "\n" . $rule . "\n", $pos, strlen( $rsssl_comment ) );
} else {
$updated = preg_replace( '/<\?php/', "<?php\n" . $rule . "\n", $content, 1 );
}
if ( strpos( $updated, "\n\n\n" ) !== false ) {
$updated = str_replace( "\n\n\n", "\n\n", $updated );
}
$this->put_contents( $file, $updated );
}
// save errors.
if ( $this->is_writable( WP_CONTENT_DIR ) && ( $this->is_writable( $file ) || strpos( $content, 'advanced-headers.php' ) !== false ) ) {
update_option( 'rsssl_firewall_error', false, false );
} elseif ( ! $this->is_writable( $file ) ) {
update_option( 'rsssl_firewall_error', 'wpconfig-notwritable', false );
} elseif ( ! $this->is_writable( WP_CONTENT_DIR ) ) {
update_option( 'rsssl_firewall_error', 'advanced-headers-notwritable', false );
}
}
/**
* Clear the rules
*
* @return void
*/
public function remove_prepend_file_in_htaccess(): void {
if ( ! rsssl_user_can_manage() ) {
return;
}
$start = '#Begin Really Simple Auto Prepend File' . "\n";
$end = "\n" . '#End Really Simple Auto Prepend File' . "\n";
$pattern = '/' . $start . '(.*?)' . $end . '/is';
$htaccess_file = $this->htaccess_path();
if ( $this->file_exists( $htaccess_file ) ) {
$content = $this->get_contents( $htaccess_file );
// remove first, to ensure we are at the top of the file.
$content = preg_replace( $pattern, '', $content );
$this->put_contents( $htaccess_file, $content );
}
}
/**
* Remove the prepend file from the config
*
* @return void
*/
private function remove_prepend_file_in_wp_config(): void {
if ( ! rsssl_user_can_manage() ) {
return;
}
$file = $this->wpconfig_path();
if ( $this->is_writable( $file ) ) {
$content = $this->get_contents( $file );
$rule = $this->get_wp_config_rule();
if ( strpos( $content, $rule ) !== false ) {
$content = str_replace( $rule, '', $content );
if ( strpos( $content, "\n\n\n" ) !== false ) {
$content = str_replace( "\n\n\n", "\n\n", $content );
}
$this->put_contents( $file, $content );
}
}
}
/**
* Wrapper function
*
* @param string $file // filename, including path.
*
* @return bool
*/
private function is_writable( $file ): bool {
// $wp_filesystem = $this->init_file_system();
// return $wp_filesystem->is_writable($file);
return is_writable( $file );//phpcs:ignore
}
/**
* This class has it's own settings page, to ensure it can always be called
*
* @return bool
*/
public function is_settings_page() {
if ( rsssl_is_logged_in_rest() ) {
return true;
}
if ( isset( $_GET['page'] ) && 'really-simple-security' === $_GET['page'] ) {//phpcs:ignore
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Generate and return a random nonce
*
* @return int
*/
public function get_headers_nonce() {
if ( ! get_site_option( 'rsssl_header_detection_nonce' ) ) {
update_site_option( 'rsssl_header_detection_nonce', wp_rand( 1000, 999999999 ) );
}
return (int) get_site_option( 'rsssl_header_detection_nonce' );
}
/**
* Check if any rules were added
*
* @return bool
*/
public function has_rules() {
if ( empty( $this->rules ) ) {
$this->rules = apply_filters( 'rsssl_firewall_rules', '' );
}
return ! empty( trim( $this->rules ) );
}
/**
* Get the status for the firewall rules writing
*
* @return false|string
*/
public function firewall_write_error() {
return get_site_option( 'rsssl_firewall_error' );
}
/**
* Get the status for the firewall
*
* @return bool
*/
public function firewall_active_error() {
if ( ! $this->has_rules() ) {
return false;
}
return ! defined( 'RSSSL_HEADERS_ACTIVE' );
}
/**
* Show some notices
*
* @param array $notices //array of notices.
*
* @return array
*/
public function notices( $notices ) {
$notices['firewall-error'] = array(
'callback' => 'RSSSL_SECURITY()->firewall_manager->firewall_write_error',
'score' => 5,
'output' => array(
'wpconfig-notwritable' => array(
'title' => __( 'Firewall', 'really-simple-ssl' ),
'msg' => __( 'A firewall rule was enabled, but the wp-config.php is not writable.', 'really-simple-ssl' ) . ' ' . __( 'Please set the wp-config.php to writable until the rule has been written.', 'really-simple-ssl' ),
'icon' => 'open',
'dismissible' => true,
),
'advanced-headers-notwritable' => array(
'title' => __( 'Firewall', 'really-simple-ssl' ),
'msg' => __( 'A firewall rule was enabled, but /the wp-content/ folder is not writable.', 'really-simple-ssl' ) . ' ' . __( 'Please set the wp-content folder to writable:', 'really-simple-ssl' ),
'icon' => 'open',
'dismissible' => true,
),
),
'show_with_options' => array(
'disable_http_methods',
),
);
$notices['firewall-active'] = array(
'condition' => array( 'RSSSL_SECURITY()->firewall_manager->firewall_active_error' ),
'callback' => '_true_',
'score' => 5,
'output' => array(
'true' => array(
'title' => __( 'Firewall', 'really-simple-ssl' ),
'msg' => __( 'A firewall rule was enabled, but the firewall does not seem to get loaded correctly.', 'really-simple-ssl' ) . ' ' . __( 'Please check if the advanced-headers.php file is included in the wp-config.php, and exists in the wp-content folder.', 'really-simple-ssl' ),
'icon' => 'open',
'dismissible' => true,
),
),
'show_with_options' => array(
'disable_http_methods',
),
);
return $notices;
}
/**
* // As WP_CONTENT_DIR is not defined at this point in the wp-config, we can't use that.
* // for those setups where the WP_CONTENT_DIR is not in the default location, we hardcode the path.
*
* @return string
*/
public function get_wp_config_rule() {
if ( $this->use_dynamic_path ) {
$rule = 'if (!defined("RSSSL_HEADERS_ACTIVE") && file_exists( ABSPATH . "wp-content/advanced-headers.php")) {' . "\n";
$rule .= "\t" . 'require_once ABSPATH . "wp-content/advanced-headers.php";' . "\n" . '}';
} else {
$rule = 'if (!defined("RSSSL_HEADERS_ACTIVE") && file_exists(\'' . WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/advanced-headers.php\')) {' . "\n";
$rule .= "\t" . 'require_once \'' . WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/advanced-headers.php\';' . "\n" . '}';
}
return $rule;
}
/**
* Check if the wp-config contains the if constant condition, to prevent duplicate loading. If not, try upgrading. If that fails, skip.
* Wrapper function added for clearer purpose in code
*
* @return bool
*/
private function wp_config_contains_latest(): bool {
return $this->update_wp_config_rule();
}
/**
* Called in upgrade.php, to upgrade older rules to the latest.
* Returns true if the wpconfig contains the upgraded lines
*
* @return bool
*/
public function update_wp_config_rule(): bool {
$file = $this->wpconfig_path();
if ( ! $file ) {
return false;
}
$content = $this->get_contents( $file );
$find = '(file_exists( ABSPATH . "wp-content/advanced-headers.php"))';
if ( false !== strpos( $content, $find ) ) {
if ( ! $this->is_writable( $file ) ) {
return false;
}
$replace = '(!defined("RSSSL_HEADERS_ACTIVE") && file_exists( ABSPATH . "wp-content/advanced-headers.php"))';
$content = str_replace( $find, $replace, $content );
$this->put_contents( $file, $content );
}
return true;
}
/**
* Admin is not always loaded here, so we define our own function
*
* @return string|null
*/
public function wpconfig_path() {
// Allow the wp-config.php path to be overridden via a filter.
$filtered_path = apply_filters( 'rsssl_wpconfig_path', '' );
// If a filtered path is provided, validate it.
if ( ! empty( $filtered_path ) ) {
$directory = dirname( $filtered_path );
// Ensure the directory exists before checking for the file.
if ( is_dir( $directory ) && file_exists( $filtered_path ) ) {
return $filtered_path;
}
}
// Limit number of iterations to 5.
$i = 0;
$maxiterations = 5;
$dir = ABSPATH;
do {
++ $i;
if ( $this->file_exists( $dir . 'wp-config.php' ) ) {
return $dir . 'wp-config.php';
}
} while ( ( $dir = realpath( "$dir/.." ) ) && ( $i < $maxiterations ) );//phpcs:ignore
return '';
}
/**
* Clear the headers
*
* @return void
*/
public function remove_advanced_headers() {
$this->uninstall();
}
/**
* Return .htaccess redirect when using WP Rocket
* @return string
*/
public function add_htaccess_rules_before_wp_rocket($rules) {
if ( !file_exists( $this->file ) ) {
return $rules;
}
$rules = $this->get_htaccess_rules()."\n".$rules;
if ( ! empty( $rules ) ) {
$start = '#Begin Really Simple Auto Prepend File' . "\n";
$end = "\n" . '#End Really Simple Auto Prepend File' . "\n";
$rules = $start . $rules . $end;
}
return $rules;
}
/**
* Check if a user.ini file exists or is in user.
*
* @return bool
*/
private function has_user_ini_file():bool {
$userIni = ini_get('user_ini.filename');
if ( $userIni ) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Add auto prepend file to user.ini
*
* @return void
*/
private function include_prepend_file_in_user_ini():void{
if ( ! rsssl_user_can_manage() ) {
return;
}
if ( defined('RSSSL_HTACCESS_SKIP_AUTO_PREPEND') && RSSSL_HTACCESS_SKIP_AUTO_PREPEND ) {
return;
}
$config = RSSSL()->server->auto_prepend_config();
if ( !$this->has_user_ini_file() ) {
return;
}
$autoPrependIni = '';
$userIniPath = $this->get_user_ini_path();
// .user.ini configuration
switch ($config) {
case 'cgi':
case 'nginx':
case 'apache-suphp':
case 'litespeed':
case 'iis':
$autoPrependIni = sprintf("; BEGIN Really Simple Auto Prepend File
auto_prepend_file = '%s'
; END Really Simple Auto Prepend File", addcslashes($this->file, "'"));
break;
}
if ( !empty($autoPrependIni) ) {
// Modify .user.ini
$userIniContent = $this->get_contents($userIniPath);
if ( $userIniContent ) {
$userIniContent = str_replace('auto_prepend_file', ';auto_prepend_file', $userIniContent);
$regex = '/; BEGIN Really Simple Auto Prepend File.*?; END Really Simple Auto Prepend File/is';
if (preg_match($regex, $userIniContent, $matches)) {
$userIniContent = preg_replace($regex, $autoPrependIni, $userIniContent);
} else {
$userIniContent .= "\n" . $autoPrependIni;
}
} else {
$userIniContent = $autoPrependIni;
}
$this->put_contents($userIniPath, $userIniContent);
}
}
/**
* Get the user.ini path
*
* @return false|string
*/
public function get_user_ini_path() {
$userIni = ini_get('user_ini.filename');
if ($userIni) {
return $this->get_home_path() . $userIni;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Remove the added auto prepend file
*
* @return void
*/
private function remove_auto_prepend_file_in_user_ini() {
if ( ! rsssl_user_can_manage() ) {
return;
}
if ( ! $this->has_user_ini_file() ) {
return;
}
$userIniPath = $this->get_user_ini_path();
$userIniContent = $this->get_contents( $userIniPath );
$userIniContent = preg_replace( '/; BEGIN Really Simple Auto Prepend File.*?; END Really Simple Auto Prepend File/is', '', $userIniContent );
$userIniContent = str_replace( 'auto_prepend_file', ';auto_prepend_file', $userIniContent );
$this->put_contents( $userIniPath, $userIniContent );
}
}
الذكاء الاصطناعي في ميادين القتال – tahkoom.com
كتبت إيريني أنطون
في ظل التطور التكنولوجي السريع، أصبح الذكاء الاصطناعي أحد الأدوات الرئيسية في النزاعات المسلحة الحديثة. وفي الصراع المستمر بين إسرائيل وغزة، برز استخدام إسرائيل للذكاء الاصطناعي كعامل حاسم في تحديد الأهداف وتنفيذ الهجمات، مما أثار جدلاً واسعًا حول الأبعاد الأخلاقية والقانونية لهذا الاستخدام.
أنظمة “القتل الخوارزمي”: كيف يعمل الذكاء الاصطناعي؟
كشفت تقارير دولية عن اعتماد إسرائيل على أنظمة ذكية مثل “الإنجيل” وهي منصة تعتمد على خوارزميات الذكاء الاصطناعي في تحليل البيانات الاستخباراتية وتحديد مواقع الأهداف بدقة متناهية، حيث قيل إنها تستطيع إنتاج مئات الأهداف خلال ساعات معدودة .
وفي هذا السياق، صرّح الأستاذ محمد عطية، مبرمج في الذكاء الاصطناعي، قائلاً:
“ما يحدث في ساحة الحرب تجاوز مجرد استخدام الأدوات التقنية إلى الاعتماد الكامل على خوارزميات قد تتخذ قرارات مميتة دون إشراف بشري مباشر. هذه الأنظمة تُستخدم بشكل متسارع في النزاعات دون دراسة كافية لتأثيرها على المدنيين، وغياب الشفافية يجعل الرقابة مستحيلة تقريبًا”.
الجانب القانوني: هل ينتهك الذكاء الاصطناعي قوانين الحرب؟
أثار استخدام هذه الأنظمة موجة من الانتقادات القانونية والحقوقية، خاصة مع تصاعد أعداد الضحايا المدنيين في غزة، حيث يصعب على الخوارزميات التمييز بين هدف عسكري ومبنى سكني أو مستشفى في بيئة حضرية.
وفي هذا الإطار، أوضحت الأستاذة مريم إبراهيم، المحامية:
“القانون الدولي الإنساني ينص بوضوح على ضرورة التمييز بين الأهداف العسكرية والمدنية، ويحمّل القادة العسكريين مسؤولية القرارات المتخذة أثناء الحرب. ولكن عند إدخال الذكاء الاصطناعي في القرار، يصبح من غير الواضح من هو المسؤول قانونيًا. هذه ثغرة خطيرة يجب معالجتها فورًا”.
وأضافت أن “استخدام أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي في الحرب دون رقابة بشرية فعلية يمثل انتهاكًا لمبادئ ‘التمييز’ و’التناسب’ التي نصت عليها اتفاقيات جنيف”.
شركات التكنولوجيا والاتهام بالمشاركة
واجهت شركات عالمية، أبرزها Microsoft ، انتقادات بعد تقارير عن تقديم خدمات سحابية وتقنيات ذكاء اصطناعي للجيش الإسرائيلي. وذكرت صحيفة The Guardian أن موظفين بالشركة أعربوا عن استيائهم من هذه المشاركة، خاصة بعد توقيع Microsoft عقدًا بقيمة 1.7 مليون دولار مع وزارة الدفاع الإسرائيلية لتقديم خدمات Azure السحابية .
في الوقت الذي تتسابق فيه الدول لامتلاك أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي العسكرية، يظل السؤال الأهم مطروحًا: من يراقب الخوارزميات؟
وفي ظل غياب الأطر القانونية والتنظيمية، يظل المدنيون هم الحلقة الأضعف في معادلة تكنولوجية لا تعرف الرحمة.
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