<?php if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) exit; /** * Allows plugins to use their own update API. * * @author Easy Digital Downloads * @version 1.7 */ if ( !class_exists('rsp_upgrade_to_pro') ){ class rsp_upgrade_to_pro { private $version = 1; private $api_url = ""; private $license = ""; private $item_id = ""; private $slug = ""; private $health_check_timeout = 5; private $plugin_name = ""; private $plugin_constant = ""; private $steps; private $prefix; private $dashboard_url; private $instructions; private $account_url; /** * Class constructor. * */ public function __construct() { if ( isset($_GET['license']) ) { $this->license = sanitize_title($_GET['license']); } if ( isset($_GET['item_id']) ) { $this->item_id = sanitize_title($_GET['item_id']); } if ( isset($_GET['plugin']) ) { $plugin = sanitize_title($_GET['plugin']); switch ($plugin) { case "rsssl_pro": $rsssl_admin_url = is_multisite() ? network_admin_url('settings.php') : admin_url("options-general.php"); $this->slug = is_multisite() ? "really-simple-ssl-pro-multisite/really-simple-ssl-pro-multisite.php" : "really-simple-ssl-pro/really-simple-ssl-pro.php"; $this->plugin_name = "Really Simple SSL Pro"; $this->plugin_constant = "rsssl_pro"; $this->prefix = "rsssl_"; $this->api_url = "https://really-simple-ssl.com"; $this->dashboard_url = add_query_arg(["page" => "really-simple-security"], $rsssl_admin_url ); $this->account_url = 'https://really-simple-ssl.com/account'; $this->instructions = 'https://really-simple-ssl.com/knowledge-base/install-really-simple-ssl-pro'; break; /* case "burst_pro": $this->slug = "burst-pro/burst-pro.php"; $this->plugin_name = "Burst"; $this->plugin_constant = "burst_pro"; $this->prefix = "burst_"; $this->api_url = "https://burst-statistics.com"; $this->dashboard_url = add_query_arg(["page" => "burst"], admin_url( "index.php" )); $this->account_url = 'https://burst-statistics.com/account'; $this->instructions = 'https://burst-statistics.com/how-to-install-burst-premium'; break;*/ case "cmplz_pro": default: $this->slug = is_multisite() ? "complianz-gdpr-premium-multisite/complianz-gpdr-premium.php" : "complianz-gdpr-premium/complianz-gpdr-premium.php"; $this->plugin_name = "Complianz"; $this->plugin_constant = "cmplz_premium"; $this->prefix = "cmplz_"; $this->api_url = "https://complianz.io"; $this->dashboard_url = add_query_arg(["page" => "complianz"], admin_url("admin.php") ); $this->account_url = 'https://complianz.io/account'; $this->instructions = 'https://complianz.io/how-to-install-complianz-gdpr-premium-plugin'; break; } } $this->steps = array( array( 'action' => 'rsp_upgrade_destination_clear', 'doing' => __("Checking if plugin folder exists...", "complianz-gdpr"), 'success' => __("Able to create destination folder", "complianz-gdpr"), 'error' => __("Destination folder already exists", "complianz-gdpr"), 'type' => 'folder', ), array( 'action' => 'rsp_upgrade_activate_license', 'doing' => __("Validating license...", "complianz-gdpr"), 'success' => __("License valid", "complianz-gdpr"), 'error' => __("License invalid", "complianz-gdpr"), 'type' => 'license', ), array( 'action' => 'rsp_upgrade_package_information', 'doing' => __("Retrieving package information...", "complianz-gdpr"), 'success' => __("Package information retrieved", "complianz-gdpr"), 'error' => __("Failed to gather package information", "complianz-gdpr"), 'type' => 'package', ), array( 'action' => 'rsp_upgrade_install_plugin', 'doing' => __("Installing plugin...", "complianz-gdpr"), 'success' => __("Plugin installed", "complianz-gdpr"), 'error' => __("Failed to install plugin", "complianz-gdpr"), 'type' => 'install', ), array( 'action' => 'rsp_upgrade_activate_plugin', 'doing' => __("Activating plugin...", "complianz-gdpr"), 'success' => __("Plugin activated", "complianz-gdpr"), 'error' => __("Failed to activate plugin", "complianz-gdpr"), 'type' => 'activate', ) ); // Set up hooks. $this->init(); } private function get_suggested_plugin($attr){ $plugin_to_be_installed = $current_plugin = false; if (isset($_GET['plugin']) && $_GET['plugin']==='cmplz_pro' ) { $plugin_to_be_installed = 'complianz-gdpr'; } else if (isset($_GET['plugin']) && $_GET['plugin']==='rsssl_pro' ) { $plugin_to_be_installed = 'really-simple-ssl'; } else if (isset($_GET['plugin']) && $_GET['plugin']==='burst_pro' ) { $plugin_to_be_installed = 'burst'; } $path = __FILE__; if (strpos($path, 'really-simple-ssl')!==false) { $current_plugin = 'really-simple-ssl'; } else if (strpos($path, 'complianz')!==false){ $current_plugin = 'complianz-gdpr'; } else if (strpos($path, 'burst')!==false){ $current_plugin = 'burst'; } $dir_url = plugin_dir_url(__FILE__).'img/'; $suggestion = $fallback_suggestion = [ 'icon_url' => $dir_url.'burst.png', 'constant' => 'burst_version', 'title' => 'Burst – Privacy Friendly Statistics', 'description_short' => __('Self-hosted and privacy-friendly analytics tool.', "complianz-gdpr"), 'disabled' => '', 'button_text' => __("Install", "complianz-gdpr"), 'slug' => 'burst-statistics', 'description' => "Get detailed insights into visitors' behavior with Burst Statistics, the privacy-friendly analytics dashboard from Really Simple Plugins.", 'install_url' => 'burst%20statistics%20hesseldejong%20%20burst-statistics.com&tab=search&type=term', ]; if ( $plugin_to_be_installed === 'really-simple-ssl' || $plugin_to_be_installed === 'burst' ){ $suggestion = [ 'icon_url' => $dir_url.'complianz-gdpr.png', 'constant' => 'CMPLZ_VERSION', 'title' => 'Complianz GDPR/CCPA', 'description_short' => 'GDPR/CCPA Privacy Suite', 'disabled' => '', 'button_text' => __("Install", "complianz-gdpr"), 'slug' => 'complianz-gdpr', 'description' => __('Configure your Cookie Notice, Cookie Consent and Cookie Policy with our Wizard and Site Scan. Supports GDPR, DSGVO, TTDSG, LGPD, POPIA, RGPD, CCPA and PIPEDA.', "complianz-gdpr"), 'install_url' => 'complianz+gdpr+POPIA&tab=search&type=term', ]; if ($current_plugin==='complianz-gdpr') { $suggestion = $fallback_suggestion; } } if ( $plugin_to_be_installed === 'complianz-gdpr' ){ $suggestion = [ 'icon_url' => $dir_url.'really-simple-ssl.png', 'constant' => 'rsssl_version', 'title' => 'Really Simple SSL & Security', 'description_short' => __('SSL & Security', "complianz-gdpr"), 'disabled' => '', 'button_text' => __("Install", "complianz-gdpr"), 'slug' => 'really-simple-ssl', 'description' => __('Really Simple SSL & Security - Lightweight plugin, heavyweight features.', "complianz-gdpr"), 'install_url' => 'ssl%20really%20simple%20plugins%20complianz+HSTS&tab=search&type=term', ]; if ( $current_plugin==='really-simple-ssl' ) { $suggestion = $fallback_suggestion; } } $admin_url = is_multisite() ? network_admin_url('plugin-install.php?s=') : admin_url('plugin-install.php?s='); $suggestion['install_url'] = $admin_url.$suggestion['install_url']; if (defined($suggestion['constant'])){ $suggestion['install_url'] = '#'; $suggestion['button_text'] = __("Installed", "complianz-gdpr"); $suggestion['disabled'] = 'disabled'; } return $suggestion[$attr]; } /** * Set up WordPress filters to hook into WP's update process. * * @uses add_filter() * * @return void */ public function init() { add_action( 'admin_footer', array( $this, 'print_install_modal' ) ); add_action( 'admin_enqueue_scripts', array( $this, 'enqueue_assets') ); add_action( 'wp_ajax_rsp_upgrade_destination_clear', array($this, 'process_ajax_destination_clear') ); add_action( 'wp_ajax_rsp_upgrade_activate_license', array($this, 'process_ajax_activate_license') ); add_action( 'wp_ajax_rsp_upgrade_package_information', array($this, 'process_ajax_package_information') ); add_action( 'wp_ajax_rsp_upgrade_install_plugin', array($this, 'process_ajax_install_plugin') ); add_action( 'wp_ajax_rsp_upgrade_activate_plugin', array($this, 'process_ajax_activate_plugin') ); } /** * Enqueue javascript * @todo minification */ public function enqueue_assets( $hook ) { if ( $hook === "plugins.php" && isset($_GET['install_pro']) ) { $minified = ( defined( 'SCRIPT_DEBUG' ) && SCRIPT_DEBUG ) ? '' : '.min'; wp_register_style( 'rsp-upgrade-css', plugin_dir_url(__FILE__) . "upgrade-to-pro$minified.css", false, $this->version ); wp_enqueue_style( 'rsp-upgrade-css' ); wp_enqueue_script( 'rsp-ajax-js', plugin_dir_url(__FILE__) . "ajax$minified.js", array(), $this->version, true ); wp_enqueue_script( 'rsp-upgrade-js', plugin_dir_url(__FILE__) . "upgrade-to-pro$minified.js", array(), $this->version, true ); wp_localize_script( 'rsp-upgrade-js', 'rsp_upgrade', array( 'steps' => $this->steps, 'admin_url' => admin_url( 'admin-ajax.php' ), 'token' => wp_create_nonce( 'upgrade_to_pro_nonce'), 'cmplz_nonce' => wp_create_nonce( 'complianz_save'), 'finished_title' => __("Installation finished", "complianz-gdpr"), ) ); } } /** * Calls the API and, if successfull, returns the object delivered by the API. * * @uses get_bloginfo() * @uses wp_remote_post() * @uses is_wp_error() * * @return false|object */ private function api_request() { if ( !current_user_can('activate_plugins') ) { return false; } global $edd_plugin_url_available; // Do a quick status check on this domain if we haven't already checked it. $store_hash = md5( $this->api_url ); if ( ! is_array( $edd_plugin_url_available ) || ! isset( $edd_plugin_url_available[ $store_hash ] ) ) { $test_url_parts = parse_url( $this->api_url ); $port = ! empty( $test_url_parts['port'] ) ? ':' . $test_url_parts['port'] : ''; $host = ! empty( $test_url_parts['host'] ) ? $test_url_parts['host'] : ''; $test_url = 'https://' . $host . $port; $response = wp_remote_get( $test_url, array( 'timeout' => $this->health_check_timeout, 'sslverify' => true ) ); $edd_plugin_url_available[ $store_hash ] = is_wp_error( $response ) ? false : true; } if ( false === $edd_plugin_url_available[ $store_hash ] ) { return false; } if( $this->api_url == trailingslashit ( home_url() ) ) { return false; // Don't allow a plugin to ping itself } $api_params = array( 'edd_action' => 'get_version', 'license' => ! empty( $this->license ) ? $this->license : '', 'item_id' => isset( $this->item_id ) ? $this->item_id : false, 'url' => home_url(), ); $request = wp_remote_post( $this->api_url, array( 'timeout' => 15, 'sslverify' => true, 'body' => $api_params ) ); if ( ! is_wp_error( $request ) ) { $request = json_decode( wp_remote_retrieve_body( $request ) ); } if ( $request && isset( $request->sections ) ) { $request->sections = maybe_unserialize( $request->sections ); } else { $request = false; } if ( $request && isset( $request->banners ) ) { $request->banners = maybe_unserialize( $request->banners ); } if ( $request && isset( $request->icons ) ) { $request->icons = maybe_unserialize( $request->icons ); } if( ! empty( $request->sections ) ) { foreach( $request->sections as $key => $section ) { $request->$key = (array) $section; } } return $request; } /** * Prints a modal with bullets for each step of the install process */ public function print_install_modal() { if ( !current_user_can('activate_plugins') ) { return false; } if ( cmplz_admin_logged_in() && isset($_GET['install_pro']) && isset($_GET['license']) && isset($_GET['item_id']) && isset($_GET['plugin']) ) { $dashboard_url = $this->dashboard_url; $plugins_url = admin_url( "plugins.php" ); ?> <div id="rsp-step-template"> <div class="rsp-install-step {step}"> <div class="rsp-step-color"> <div class="rsp-grey rsp-bullet"></div> </div> <div class="rsp-step-text"> <span>{doing}</span> </div> </div> </div> <div id="rsp-plugin-suggestion-template"> <div class="rsp-recommended"><?php esc_html_e(__("Recommended by Really Simple Plugins","complianz-gdpr"))?></div> <div class="rsp-plugin-suggestion"> <div class="rsp-icon"><img alt="suggested plugin icon" src="<?=$this->get_suggested_plugin('icon_url')?>"></div> <div class="rsp-summary"> <div class="rsp-title"><?=$this->get_suggested_plugin('title')?></div> <div class="rsp-description_short"><?=$this->get_suggested_plugin('description_short')?></div> <div class="rsp-rating"><?php $plugin_info = $this->get_plugin_info($this->get_suggested_plugin('slug')); if (!is_wp_error($plugin_info) && !empty($plugin_info->rating)) { wp_star_rating([ 'rating' => $plugin_info->rating, 'type' => 'percent', 'number' => $plugin_info->num_ratings ] ); } ?></div> </div> <div class="rsp-description"><?=$this->get_suggested_plugin('description')?></div> <div class="rsp-install-button"><a class="button-secondary" <?=$this->get_suggested_plugin('disabled')?> href="<?=$this->get_suggested_plugin('install_url')?>"><?=$this->get_suggested_plugin('button_text')?></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rsp-modal-transparent-background"> <div class="rsp-install-plugin-modal"> <h3><?php esc_html_e(__("Installing", "complianz-gdpr")) . " " . $this->plugin_name ?></h3> <div class="rsp-progress-bar-container"> <div class="rsp-progress rsp-grey"> <div class="rsp-bar rsp-green" style="width:0%"></div> </div> </div> <div class="rsp-install-steps"> </div> <div class="rsp-footer"> <a href="<?php echo $dashboard_url ?>" role="button" class="button-primary rsp-yellow rsp-hidden rsp-btn rsp-visit-dashboard"> <?php esc_html_e(__("Visit Dashboard", "complianz-gdpr")) ?> </a> <a href="<?php echo $plugins_url ?>" role="button" class="button-primary rsp-red rsp-hidden rsp-btn rsp-cancel"> <?php esc_html_e(__("Cancel", "complianz-gdpr")) ?> </a> <div class="rsp-error-message rsp-folder rsp-package rsp-install rsp-activate rsp-hidden"><span><?php esc_html_e(__('An error occurred:',"complianz-gdpr"))?></span> <?php esc_html_e(sprintf(__('Install %sManually%s.',"complianz-gdpr").' ', '<a target="_blank" href="'.$this->instructions.'">','</a>'))?></div> <div class="rsp-error-message rsp-license rsp-hidden"><span><?php esc_html_e(__('An error occurred:',"complianz-gdpr"))?></span> <?php esc_html_e(sprintf(__('Check your %slicense%s.',"complianz-gdpr").' ', '<a target="_blank" href="'.$this->account_url.'">','</a>'))?></div> </div> </div> </div> <?php } } /** * Retrieve plugin info for rating use * * @uses plugins_api() Get the plugin data * * @param string $slug The WP.org directory repo slug of the plugin * * @version 1.0 */ private function get_plugin_info($slug = '') { require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/plugin-install.php'; $plugin_info = get_transient('rsp_'.$slug . '_plugin_info'); if ( empty($plugin_info) ) { $plugin_info = plugins_api('plugin_information', array('slug' => $slug)); if (!is_wp_error($plugin_info)) { set_transient('rsp_'.$slug . '_plugin_info', $plugin_info, WEEK_IN_SECONDS); } } return $plugin_info; } /** * Ajax GET request * * Checks if the destination folder already exists * * Requires from GET: * - 'token' => wp_nonce 'upgrade_to_pro_nonce' * - 'plugin' (This will set $this->slug (Ex. 'really-simple-ssl-pro/really-simple-ssl-pro.php'), based on which plugin) * * Echoes array [success] */ public function process_ajax_destination_clear() { $error = false; $response = [ 'success' => false, ]; if ( !current_user_can('activate_plugins') ) { $error = true; } if ( !isset($_GET['token']) || !wp_verify_nonce($_GET['token'], 'upgrade_to_pro_nonce') ) { $error = true; } if (!$error ) { if ( defined( $this->plugin_constant ) ) { deactivate_plugins( $this->slug ); } $file = trailingslashit( WP_CONTENT_DIR ) . 'plugins/' . $this->slug; if ( file_exists( $file ) ) { $dir = dirname( $file ); $new_dir = $dir . '_' . time(); set_transient( 'cmplz_upgrade_dir', $new_dir, WEEK_IN_SECONDS ); rename( $dir, $new_dir ); //prevent uninstalling code by previous plugin unlink( trailingslashit( $new_dir ) . 'uninstall.php' ); } } if ( !$error && file_exists($file ) ) { $error = true; $response = [ 'success' => false, 'message' => __("Could not rename folder!", "complianz-gdpr"), ]; } if ( !$error && isset($_GET['token']) && wp_verify_nonce($_GET['token'], 'upgrade_to_pro_nonce') && isset($_GET['plugin']) ) { if ( !file_exists(WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $this->slug) ) { $response = [ 'success' => true, ]; } } $response = json_encode($response); header("Content-Type: application/json"); echo $response; exit; } /** * Ajax GET request * * Links the license on the website to this site * * Requires from GET: * - 'token' => wp_nonce 'upgrade_to_pro_nonce' * - 'license' * - 'item_id' * * (Without this link you cannot download the pro package from the website) * * Echoes array [license status, response message] */ public function process_ajax_activate_license() { $error = false; $response = [ 'success' => false, 'message' => '', ]; if ( !current_user_can('activate_plugins') ) { $error = true; } if (!$error && isset($_GET['token']) && wp_verify_nonce($_GET['token'], 'upgrade_to_pro_nonce') && isset($_GET['license']) && isset($_GET['item_id']) ) { $license = sanitize_title($_GET['license']); $item_id = (int) $_GET['item_id']; $response = $this->validate($license, $item_id); update_site_option($this->prefix.'auto_installed_license', $license); } $response = json_encode($response); header("Content-Type: application/json"); echo $response; exit; } /** * Activate the license on the websites url at EDD * * Stores values in database: * - {$this->pro_prefix}license_activations_left * - {$this->pro_prefix}license_expires * - {$this->pro_prefix}license_activation_limit * * @param $license * @param $item_id * * @return array [license status, response message] */ private function validate( $license, $item_id ): array { $message = ""; $success = false; if ( !current_user_can('activate_plugins') ) { return [ 'success' => $success, 'message' => $message, ]; } // data to send in our API request $api_params = array( 'edd_action' => 'activate_license', 'license' => $license, 'item_id' => $item_id, 'url' => home_url() ); // Call the custom API. $response = wp_remote_post( $this->api_url, array( 'timeout' => 15, 'sslverify' => false, 'body' => $api_params ) ); // make sure the response came back okay if ( is_wp_error( $response ) || 200 !== wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response ) ) { if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) { $message = $response->get_error_message(); } else { $message = __( 'An error occurred, please try again.', "complianz-gdpr"); } } else { $license_data = json_decode( wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response ) ); if ( false === $license_data->success ) { switch( $license_data->error ) { case 'expired' : $message = sprintf( __( 'Your license key expired on %s.', "complianz-gdpr"), date_i18n( get_option( 'date_format' ), strtotime( $license_data->expires, current_time( 'timestamp' ) ) ) ); break; case 'disabled' : case 'revoked' : $message = __( 'Your license key has been disabled.', "complianz-gdpr"); break; case 'missing' : $message = __('Missing license.', "complianz-gdpr"); break; case 'invalid' : $message = __( 'Invalid license.', "complianz-gdpr"); break; case 'site_inactive' : $message = __( 'Your license is not active for this URL.', "complianz-gdpr" ); break; case 'item_name_mismatch' : $message = __( 'This appears to be an invalid license key for this plugin.', "complianz-gdpr" ); break; case 'no_activations_left': $message = __( 'Your license key has reached its activation limit.', "complianz-gdpr"); break; default : $message = __( 'An error occurred, please try again.', "complianz-gdpr" ); break; } //in case of failure, rename back to default $new_dir = get_transient('cmplz_upgrade_dir'); if ( $new_dir ) { if ( file_exists($new_dir ) ) { $default_file = trailingslashit(WP_CONTENT_DIR).'plugins/'.$this->slug; $default_dir = dirname($default_file); rename($new_dir, $default_dir); } } } else { $success = $license_data->license === 'valid'; } } return [ 'success' => $success, 'message' => $message, ]; } /** * Ajax GET request * * Do an API request to get the download link where to download the pro package * * Requires from GET: * - 'token' => wp_nonce 'upgrade_to_pro_nonce' * - 'license' * - 'item_id' * * Echoes array [success, download_link] */ public function process_ajax_package_information() { if ( !current_user_can('activate_plugins') ) { return false; } if ( isset($_GET['token']) && wp_verify_nonce($_GET['token'], 'upgrade_to_pro_nonce') && isset($_GET['license']) && isset($_GET['item_id']) ) { $api = $this->api_request(); if ( $api && isset($api->download_link) ) { $response = [ 'success' => true, 'download_link' => $api->download_link, ]; } else { $response = [ 'success' => false, 'download_link' => "", ]; } $response = json_encode($response); header("Content-Type: application/json"); echo $response; exit; } } /** * Ajax GET request * * Download and install the plugin * * Requires from GET: * - 'token' => wp_nonce 'upgrade_to_pro_nonce' * - 'download_link' * (Linked license on the website to this site) * * Echoes array [success] */ public function process_ajax_install_plugin() { $message = ''; if ( !current_user_can('activate_plugins') ) { return [ 'success' => false, 'message' => $message, ]; } if ( isset($_GET['token']) && wp_verify_nonce($_GET['token'], 'upgrade_to_pro_nonce') && isset($_GET['download_link']) ) { $download_link = esc_url_raw($_GET['download_link']); require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php'; include_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/plugin-install.php'; $skin = new WP_Ajax_Upgrader_Skin(); $upgrader = new Plugin_Upgrader( $skin ); $result = $upgrader->install( $download_link ); if ( $result ) { $response = [ 'success' => true, ]; } else { if ( is_wp_error($result) ){ $message = $result->get_error_message(); } $response = [ 'success' => false, 'message' => $message, ]; } $response = json_encode($response); header("Content-Type: application/json"); echo $response; exit; } } /** * Ajax GET request * * Do an API request to get the download link where to download the pro package * * Requires from GET: * - 'token' => wp_nonce 'upgrade_to_pro_nonce' * - 'plugin' (This will set $this->slug (Ex. 'really-simple-ssl-pro/really-simple-ssl-pro.php'), based on which plugin) * * Echoes array [success] */ public function process_ajax_activate_plugin() { if ( !current_user_can('activate_plugins') ) { return; } if ( isset($_GET['token']) && wp_verify_nonce($_GET['token'], 'upgrade_to_pro_nonce') && isset($_GET['plugin']) ) { $networkwide = is_multisite(); $result = activate_plugin( $this->slug, '', $networkwide ); if ( !is_wp_error($result) ) { $response = [ 'success' => true, ]; } else { $response = [ 'success' => false, ]; } $response = json_encode($response); header("Content-Type: application/json"); echo $response; exit; } } } $rsp_upgrade_to_pro = new rsp_upgrade_to_pro(); }

تفاعل

الذكاء الاصطناعي في ميادين القتال

مايو 18, 2025

3٬784 دقيقة واحدة

كتبت إيريني أنطون

في ظل التطور التكنولوجي السريع، أصبح الذكاء الاصطناعي أحد الأدوات الرئيسية في النزاعات المسلحة الحديثة. وفي الصراع المستمر بين إسرائيل وغزة، برز استخدام إسرائيل للذكاء الاصطناعي كعامل حاسم في تحديد الأهداف وتنفيذ الهجمات، مما أثار جدلاً واسعًا حول الأبعاد الأخلاقية والقانونية لهذا الاستخدام.

أنظمة “القتل الخوارزمي”: كيف يعمل الذكاء الاصطناعي؟

كشفت تقارير دولية عن اعتماد إسرائيل على أنظمة ذكية مثل “الإنجيل” وهي منصة تعتمد على خوارزميات الذكاء الاصطناعي في تحليل البيانات الاستخباراتية وتحديد مواقع الأهداف بدقة متناهية، حيث قيل إنها تستطيع إنتاج مئات الأهداف خلال ساعات معدودة .

وفي هذا السياق، صرّح الأستاذ محمد عطية، مبرمج في الذكاء الاصطناعي، قائلاً:

“ما يحدث في ساحة الحرب تجاوز مجرد استخدام الأدوات التقنية إلى الاعتماد الكامل على خوارزميات قد تتخذ قرارات مميتة دون إشراف بشري مباشر. هذه الأنظمة تُستخدم بشكل متسارع في النزاعات دون دراسة كافية لتأثيرها على المدنيين، وغياب الشفافية يجعل الرقابة مستحيلة تقريبًا”.

الجانب القانوني: هل ينتهك الذكاء الاصطناعي قوانين الحرب؟

أثار استخدام هذه الأنظمة موجة من الانتقادات القانونية والحقوقية، خاصة مع تصاعد أعداد الضحايا المدنيين في غزة، حيث يصعب على الخوارزميات التمييز بين هدف عسكري ومبنى سكني أو مستشفى في بيئة حضرية.

وفي هذا الإطار، أوضحت الأستاذة مريم إبراهيم، المحامية:

“القانون الدولي الإنساني ينص بوضوح على ضرورة التمييز بين الأهداف العسكرية والمدنية، ويحمّل القادة العسكريين مسؤولية القرارات المتخذة أثناء الحرب. ولكن عند إدخال الذكاء الاصطناعي في القرار، يصبح من غير الواضح من هو المسؤول قانونيًا. هذه ثغرة خطيرة يجب معالجتها فورًا”.

وأضافت أن “استخدام أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي في الحرب دون رقابة بشرية فعلية يمثل انتهاكًا لمبادئ ‘التمييز’ و’التناسب’ التي نصت عليها اتفاقيات جنيف”.

شركات التكنولوجيا والاتهام بالمشاركة

واجهت شركات عالمية، أبرزها Microsoft، انتقادات بعد تقارير عن تقديم خدمات سحابية وتقنيات ذكاء اصطناعي للجيش الإسرائيلي. وذكرت صحيفة The Guardian أن موظفين بالشركة أعربوا عن استيائهم من هذه المشاركة، خاصة بعد توقيع Microsoft عقدًا بقيمة 1.7 مليون دولار مع وزارة الدفاع الإسرائيلية لتقديم خدمات Azure السحابية .

في الوقت الذي تتسابق فيه الدول لامتلاك أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي العسكرية، يظل السؤال الأهم مطروحًا: من يراقب الخوارزميات؟

وفي ظل غياب الأطر القانونية والتنظيمية، يظل المدنيون هم الحلقة الأضعف في معادلة تكنولوجية لا تعرف الرحمة.

مايو 18, 2025

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