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/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/cookiebanner/class-cookiebanner.php
<?php
defined( 'ABSPATH' ) or die( "you do not have access to this page!" );
/**
* Install cookiebanner table
* */
add_action( 'cmplz_install_tables', 'cmplz_install_cookiebanner_table' );
function cmplz_install_cookiebanner_table($force=false) {
//only load on front-end if it's a cron job
if ( !$force && !is_admin() && !wp_doing_cron() ) {
return;
}
if ( !$force && !wp_doing_cron() && !cmplz_user_can_manage() ) {
return;
}
if ( get_option( 'cmplz_cbdb_version' ) !== CMPLZ_VERSION ) {
require_once( ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php' );
global $wpdb;
$charset_collate = $wpdb->get_charset_collate();
$table_name = $wpdb->prefix . 'cmplz_cookiebanners';
$sql = "CREATE TABLE $table_name (
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`title` text NOT NULL,
`banner_version` int(11) NOT NULL,
`default` int(11) NOT NULL,
`position` text NOT NULL,
`checkbox_style` text NOT NULL,
`use_logo` text NOT NULL,
`logo_attachment_id` text NOT NULL,
`close_button` text NOT NULL,
`revoke` text NOT NULL,
`manage_consent_options` text NOT NULL,
`header` text NOT NULL,
`dismiss` text NOT NULL,
`save_preferences` text NOT NULL,
`view_preferences` text NOT NULL,
`category_functional` text NOT NULL,
`category_all` text NOT NULL,
`category_stats` text NOT NULL,
`category_prefs` text NOT NULL,
`accept` text NOT NULL,
`message_optin` text NOT NULL,
`use_categories` text NOT NULL,
`disable_cookiebanner` int(11) NOT NULL,
`banner_width` int(11) NOT NULL,
`soft_cookiewall` int(11) NOT NULL,
`dismiss_on_scroll` int(11) NOT NULL,
`dismiss_on_timeout` int(11) NOT NULL,
`dismiss_timeout` text NOT NULL,
`accept_informational` text NOT NULL,
`message_optout` text NOT NULL,
`use_custom_cookie_css` text NOT NULL,
`custom_css` text NOT NULL,
`statistics` text NOT NULL,
`functional_text` text NOT NULL,
`statistics_text` text NOT NULL,
`statistics_text_anonymous` text NOT NULL,
`preferences_text` text NOT NULL,
`marketing_text` text NOT NULL,
`colorpalette_background` text NOT NULL,
`colorpalette_text` text NOT NULL,
`colorpalette_toggles` text NOT NULL,
`colorpalette_border_radius` text NOT NULL,
`border_width` text NOT NULL,
`font_size` text NOT NULL,
`colorpalette_button_accept` text NOT NULL,
`colorpalette_button_deny` text NOT NULL,
`colorpalette_button_settings` text NOT NULL,
`buttons_border_radius` text NOT NULL,
`animation` text NOT NULL,
`use_box_shadow` int(11) NOT NULL,
`header_footer_shadow` int(11) NOT NULL,
`hide_preview` int(11) NOT NULL,
`disable_width_correction` int(11) NOT NULL,
`legal_documents` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (ID)
) $charset_collate;";
dbDelta( $sql );
/*
* use_categories_optinstats- border_color are obsolete
* for data integrity, we do not delete them, but change them to text to prevent row size issues.
*/
$columns = $wpdb->get_results("SHOW COLUMNS FROM $table_name ");
$upgrade_sql = [];
foreach ($columns as $column) {
if (strpos($column->Type, 'varchar')!==false){
$upgrade_sql[]="`".$column->Field."` text NOT NULL";
}
}
if (count($upgrade_sql)>0) {
$sql = implode(','."\n",$upgrade_sql);
$sql = "CREATE TABLE $table_name ($sql
) $charset_collate;";
dbDelta( $sql );
}
//drop obsolete columns
$drop_columns = [
'accept_all',
'theme',
'readmore_optin',
'tagmanager_categories',
'use_categories_optinstats',
'hide_revoke',
'readmore_optout',
'readmore_optout_dnsmpi',
'readmore_privacy',
'readmore_impressum',
'popup_background_color',
'popup_text_color',
'slider_background_color',
'slider_background_color_inactive',
'slider_bullet_color',
'button_background_color',
'button_text_color',
'accept_all_background_color',
'accept_all_border_color',
'accept_all_text_color',
'functional_background_color',
'functional_text_color',
'functional_border_color',
'border_color',
'custom_css_amp',
];
$db = DB_NAME;
foreach ($drop_columns as $column) {
$exists = $wpdb->query("SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = '$db' AND TABLE_NAME = '$table_name' AND COLUMN_NAME = '$column';");
if ($exists) {
$wpdb->query("ALTER TABLE $table_name DROP COLUMN $column;");
}
}
//not preload false: used to check existence of database table.
update_option( 'cmplz_cbdb_version', CMPLZ_VERSION );
}
}
if ( ! class_exists( "cmplz_cookiebanner" ) ) {
class CMPLZ_COOKIEBANNER {
public $ID = false;
public $banner_version = 0;
public $title;
public $default = false;
/* styling */
public $position;
public $checkbox_style;
public $use_logo;
public $logo_attachment_id;
public $close_button;
public $use_custom_cookie_css;
public $custom_css;
public $colorpalette_background;
public $colorpalette_text;
public $colorpalette_toggles;
public $colorpalette_border_radius;
public $border_width;
public $font_size;
public $colorpalette_button_accept;
public $colorpalette_button_deny;
public $colorpalette_button_settings;
public $buttons_border_radius;
public $animation;
public $use_box_shadow;
public $header_footer_shadow;
public $hide_preview;
/* texts */
public $header;
public $revoke;
public $manage_consent_options;
public $dismiss;
public $accept;
public $message_optin;
public $accept_informational;
public $message_optout;
public $save_preferences;
public $view_preferences;
public $category_functional;
public $category_all;
public $category_stats;
public $category_prefs;
public $use_categories;
public $disable_cookiebanner;
public $banner_width;
public $soft_cookiewall;
public $dismiss_on_scroll;
public $dismiss_on_timeout;
public $dismiss_timeout;
public $save_preferences_x;
public $view_preferences_x;
public $category_functional_x;
public $category_all_x;
public $category_stats_x;
public $category_prefs_x;
public $accept_x;
public $dismiss_x;
public $revoke_x;
public $message_optin_x;
public $accept_informational_x;
public $message_optout_x;
public $header_x;
public $translation_id;
public $statistics;
public $functional_text;
public $functional_text_x;
public $statistics_text;
public $statistics_text_x;
public $statistics_text_anonymous;
public $statistics_text_anonymous_x;
public $preferences_text;
public $preferences_text_x;
public $marketing_text;
public $marketing_text_x;
public $set_defaults;
public $disable_width_correction;
public $legal_documents;
public $banner_fields;
public $logo_options;
function __construct( $ID = false, $set_defaults = true, $load_wysiwyg_options = false ) {
if ( !get_option('cmplz_cbdb_version') ) {
//table not created yet.
return;
}
$this->banner_fields = cmplz_add_cookiebanner_settings([]);
$this->translation_id = $this->get_translation_id();
$this->ID = $ID;
$this->set_defaults = $set_defaults;
$this->get($load_wysiwyg_options);
}
/**
* Add a new cookiebanner database entry
*/
private function add() {
if ( ! cmplz_user_can_manage() ) {
return;
}
$array = ['default'=>false];
global $wpdb;
//make sure we have at least one default banner
$cookiebanners = $wpdb->get_results( "select * from {$wpdb->prefix}cmplz_cookiebanners as cb where cb.default = true" );
if ( empty( $cookiebanners ) ) {
$array['default'] = true;
}
$wpdb->insert(
$wpdb->prefix . 'cmplz_cookiebanners',
$array
);
$this->ID = $wpdb->insert_id;
}
/**
* Load the cookiebanner data
* If ID has value 'default', we get the one with the value 'default'
*/
private function get($load_wysiwyg_options) {
global $wpdb;
if ( (int) $this->ID > 0 ) {
$cookiebanner = wp_cache_get('cmplz_cookiebanner_'.$this->ID, 'cmplz');
if (!$cookiebanner) {
$cookiebanner = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "select * from {$wpdb->prefix}cmplz_cookiebanners where ID = %s", intval( $this->ID ) ) );
wp_cache_set('cmplz_cookiebanner_'.$this->ID, $cookiebanner, 'cmplz');
}
if ( $cookiebanner ) {
$this->banner_version = $cookiebanner->banner_version;
$this->default = $cookiebanner->default;
foreach ( $cookiebanner as $fieldname => $value ) {
//check if $this->{$fieldname} exists
if ( property_exists( $this, $fieldname ) ) {
$this->{$fieldname} = $this->parse_value( $fieldname, $value );
}
}
}
} else if ( $this->set_defaults ) {
//in case there's no cookiebanner, we do this outside the loop
foreach ( $this as $fieldname => $value ) {
if ( property_exists( $this, $fieldname ) ) {
$this->{$fieldname} = $this->parse_value( $fieldname, $value, true );
}
}
}
/**
* translate
*/
foreach ( $this as $fieldname => $value ) {
if ( $this->is_translatable( $fieldname ) ) {
if ( is_array( $value ) && isset( $value['text'] ) ) {
$this->{$fieldname . '_x'}['text'] = $this->translate( $value['text'], $fieldname );
} else if ( ! is_array( $value ) ) {
$this->{$fieldname . '_x'} = $this->translate( $value, $fieldname );
}
}
}
if ( $this->use_categories === 'hidden' ) {
$this->use_categories = 'view-preferences';
}
if ($load_wysiwyg_options) {
$this->logo_options = $this->get_banner_logo(true);
}
}
/**
* Get a value, with default if available
*
* @param string $fieldname
* @param mixed $value
* @param bool $force_defaults
*
* @return mixed
*/
private function parse_value( string $fieldname, $value, bool $force_defaults=false ){
$set_defaults = $this->set_defaults;
//get type of field
$type = $this->get_field_type($fieldname);
$default = $this->get_default( $fieldname );
//treat as string
if ( $type === 'text' || $type === 'select' || $type === 'editor' ) {
//on some websites, the previous value seems to be cached. We try to catch that here.
//should be removed at some future point
if ( $fieldname==='revoke' && is_serialized($value) ){
$value = unserialize($value);
$value = isset($value['text']) ? $value['text'] :__( "Manage consent", 'complianz-gdpr' );
}
if ( empty($value) && $set_defaults ) {
$value = $default;
}
} else if ( $type === 'checkbox' ) {
if ( ( $value === false && $set_defaults) || $force_defaults ) {
$value = $default;
}
} else if ( $type === 'number' || $type === 'logo_attachment_id' ) {
if ( empty($value) ) {
$value = $default;
} else {
$value = (int) $value;
}
} else if ( $type === 'text_checkbox' || $type === 'colorpicker' || $type === 'borderradius' || $type === 'borderwidth') {
//array types
if ( is_serialized($value ) ) {
$value = unserialize($value);
//code to prevent duplicate upgrades
$stop_check = false;
foreach ($value as $key => $key_value ) {
if ( $stop_check ) continue;
if ( is_serialized( $key_value )) {
$value = $this->get_default( $fieldname );
$stop_check = true;
}
}
}
//strip out empty values in arrays, so the default gets set.
if ( is_array($value) ) {
//store 'show' index, to prevent losing the 'false' settings
if ( $type !== 'text_checkbox') {
$value = array_filter($value, function($arr_value) {
return ($arr_value !== null && $arr_value !== false && $arr_value !== '');
});
}
} else {
$value = [];
}
if ( is_array($default) ) {
foreach ( $default as $key => $default_arr_value ) {
//if the key is not set, we set the default
if ( !isset($value[$key]) ) {
$value[$key] = $default_arr_value;
} else {
//key is set. We only set the default, if it's empty and set_defaults is true
if ( $key !== 'show' && $value[$key] === '' && $set_defaults ) {
$value[$key] = $default_arr_value;
}
}
}
}
} else if ( $type === 'css' ) {
$value = !empty($value) ? htmlspecialchars_decode( $value ) : '';
if (empty($value) && $set_defaults) {
$value = $default;
}
}
if ( $this->is_translatable( $fieldname ) ) {
$this->{$fieldname . '_x'} = $this->translate($value, $fieldname);
}
return $value;
}
/**
* Check if a field is translatable
* @param string $fieldname
*
* @return bool
*/
private function is_translatable($fieldname) {
if (property_exists($this, $fieldname.'_x')) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* translate field
*
* @param string|array $value
* @param string $fieldname
*
* @return string|array
*/
private function translate( $value, $fieldname ) {
$translate_string = $value;
if ( is_array($value) && isset($value['text']) ) {
$translate_string = $value['text'];
}
//e.g. When elementor integration is active, preferences may pass an array without the text entry here, causing an error with WPML
if ( is_array( $translate_string ) ) {
return '';
}
$key = $this->translation_id;
if ( function_exists( 'pll__' ) ) {
$translate_string = pll__( $translate_string );
}
if ( function_exists( 'icl_translate' ) ) {
$translate_string = icl_translate( 'complianz', $fieldname . $key, $translate_string );
}
$translate_string = apply_filters( 'wpml_translate_single_string', $translate_string, 'complianz', $fieldname . $key );
if ( is_array($value) && isset($value['text']) ) {
$value['text'] = $translate_string;
} else {
$value = $translate_string;
}
return $value;
}
/**
* Register a translation
* @param string|array $string
* @param string $fieldname
*/
private function register_translation( $string, $fieldname ) {
if (isset($string['text'])) {
$string = $string['text'];
}
//e.g. When elementor integration is active, preferences may pass an array without the text entry here, causing an error with WPML
if ( is_array( $string ) || is_serialized($string)) {
return;
}
$key = $this->translation_id;
//polylang
if ( function_exists( "pll_register_string" ) ) {
pll_register_string( $fieldname . $key, $string, 'complianz' );
}
//wpml
if ( function_exists( 'icl_register_string' ) ) {
icl_register_string( 'complianz', $fieldname . $key, $string );
}
do_action( 'wpml_register_single_string', 'complianz', $fieldname, $string );
}
/**
* Get a prefix for translation registration
* For backward compatibility we don't use a key when only one banner, or when the lowest.
* If we don't use this, all field names from each banner will be the same, registering won't work.
*
* @return string
*/
public function get_translation_id() {
//if this is the banner with the lowest ID's, no ID
$lowest = cmplz_get_transient('cmplz_min_banner_id');
if ( !$lowest ){
global $wpdb;
$lowest = $wpdb->get_var( "select min(ID) from {$wpdb->prefix}cmplz_cookiebanners" );
cmplz_set_transient('cmplz_min_banner_id', $lowest, HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
}
if ( $lowest == $this->ID ) {
return '';
}
return $this->ID;
}
/**
* Get a default value
*
* @param string $fieldname
* @param bool|string $key
*
* @return mixed
*/
private function get_default( string $fieldname, $key=false ) {
$field = array_filter($this->banner_fields, static function($value) use ($fieldname) {
return $value['id'] === $fieldname;
});
$field = reset($field);
if ($key) {
return $field['default'][ $key ] ?? '';
}
return $field['default'] ?? '';
}
/**
* Get the type of a field
* @param string $fieldname
*
* @return string
*/
private function get_field_type( string $fieldname ) {
$field = array_filter($this->banner_fields, static function($value) use ($fieldname) {
return $value['id'] === $fieldname;
});
$field = reset($field);
return $field['type'] ?? 'none';
}
/**
* Save the edited data in the object
*
* @return void
*/
public function save() {
if ( !cmplz_user_can_manage() && !wp_doing_cron() ) {
return;
}
if ( ! $this->ID ) {
$this->add();
}
$this->banner_version++;
//register translations fields
foreach ( $this as $fieldname => $value ) {
if ( $this->is_translatable( $fieldname )) {
$this->register_translation( $this->{$fieldname}, $fieldname );
}
}
if ( ! is_array( $this->statistics ) ) {
$this->statistics = array();
}
$statistics = serialize( $this->statistics );
if ( $this->use_categories === 'hidden' ) {
$this->use_categories = 'view-preferences';
}
if ( !$this->disable_cookiebanner && cmplz_get_option('enable_cookie_banner') === 'no' ) {
cmplz_update_option_no_hooks('enable_cookie_banner', 'yes');
}
$update_array = array(
'title' => sanitize_text_field( $this->title ),
'position' => $this->sanitize_position( $this->position ),
'banner_version' => $this->banner_version,
'checkbox_style' => $this->sanitize_checkbox_style( $this->checkbox_style ),
'use_logo' => sanitize_text_field( $this->use_logo ),
'logo_attachment_id' => (int) $this->logo_attachment_id,
'close_button' => (int) $this->close_button,
'category_functional' => sanitize_text_field( $this->category_functional ),
'category_prefs' => $this->sanitize_text_checkbox( $this->category_prefs ),
'category_stats' => $this->sanitize_text_checkbox( $this->category_stats ),
'category_all' => $this->sanitize_text_checkbox( $this->category_all ),
'header' => $this->sanitize_text_checkbox( $this->header ),
'dismiss' => $this->sanitize_text_checkbox( $this->dismiss ),
'revoke' => sanitize_text_field( $this->revoke ),
'manage_consent_options' => $this->sanitize_manage_consent( $this->manage_consent_options ),
'save_preferences' => sanitize_text_field( $this->save_preferences ),
'view_preferences' => sanitize_text_field( $this->view_preferences ),
'accept' => sanitize_text_field( $this->accept ),
'message_optin' => wp_kses( $this->message_optin, cmplz_allowed_html() ),
'use_categories' => sanitize_text_field( $this->use_categories ),
'disable_cookiebanner' => (bool) ( $this->disable_cookiebanner ),
'banner_width' => (int) $this->banner_width,
'soft_cookiewall' => (bool) $this->soft_cookiewall,
'dismiss_on_scroll' => (int) $this->dismiss_on_scroll,
'dismiss_on_timeout' => (int) $this->dismiss_on_timeout,
'dismiss_timeout' => (int) $this->dismiss_timeout,
'font_size' => (int) $this->font_size,
'accept_informational' => $this->sanitize_text_checkbox( $this->accept_informational ),
'message_optout' => wp_kses( $this->message_optout, cmplz_allowed_html() ),
'use_custom_cookie_css' => (int) $this->use_custom_cookie_css,
'custom_css' => $this->custom_css,
'statistics' => $statistics,
'functional_text' => $this->sanitize_text_checkbox( $this->functional_text ),
'preferences_text' => $this->sanitize_text_checkbox( $this->preferences_text ),
'statistics_text' => $this->sanitize_text_checkbox( $this->statistics_text ),
'statistics_text_anonymous' => $this->sanitize_text_checkbox( $this->statistics_text_anonymous ),
'marketing_text' => $this->sanitize_text_checkbox( $this->marketing_text ),
'colorpalette_background' => $this->sanitize_hex_array( $this->colorpalette_background ),
'colorpalette_text' => $this->sanitize_hex_array( $this->colorpalette_text ),
'colorpalette_toggles' => $this->sanitize_hex_array( $this->colorpalette_toggles ),
'colorpalette_border_radius' => $this->sanitize_int_array( $this->colorpalette_border_radius ),
'border_width' => $this->sanitize_int_array( $this->border_width ),
'colorpalette_button_accept' => $this->sanitize_hex_array( $this->colorpalette_button_accept ),
'colorpalette_button_deny' => $this->sanitize_hex_array( $this->colorpalette_button_deny ),
'colorpalette_button_settings' => $this->sanitize_hex_array( $this->colorpalette_button_settings ),
'buttons_border_radius' => $this->sanitize_int_array( $this->buttons_border_radius ),
'animation' => $this->sanitize_animation( $this->animation ),
'use_box_shadow' => (int) $this->use_box_shadow,
'header_footer_shadow' => (int) $this->header_footer_shadow,
'hide_preview' => (int) $this->hide_preview,
'disable_width_correction' => (int) $this->disable_width_correction,
'legal_documents' => (int) $this->legal_documents,
);
global $wpdb;
$updated = $wpdb->update( $wpdb->prefix . 'cmplz_cookiebanners',
$update_array,
array( 'ID' => $this->ID )
);
if ( $updated === 0 ) {
if ( !get_option( 'cmplz_generate_new_cookiepolicy_snapshot') ) update_option( 'cmplz_generate_new_cookiepolicy_snapshot', time(), false );
}
//get database value for "default"
$db_default = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "select cdb.default from {$wpdb->prefix}cmplz_cookiebanners as cdb where cdb.ID=%s", $this->ID ) );
if ( $this->default && ! $db_default ) {
$this->enable_default();
} elseif ( ! $this->default && $db_default ) {
$this->remove_default();
}
wp_cache_delete('cmplz_cookiebanner_'.$this->ID, 'cmplz');
cmplz_delete_transient('cmplz_min_banner_id');
cmplz_delete_transient('cmplz_default_banner_id');
$this->generate_css();
}
/**
* Sanitize position
* @param $pos
*
* @return string
*/
private function sanitize_position($pos): string {
$p = [
'center',
'bottom',
'bottom-left',
'bototm-right',
];
if ( in_array( $pos, $p, true ) ) return $pos;
return 'bottom-right';
}
private function sanitize_animation($animation): string {
$a = [
'none',
'fade',
'slide',
];
if ( in_array( $animation, $a, true ) ) return $animation;
return 'none';
}
private function sanitize_manage_consent($manage_consent): string {
$m = [
'hover-hide-mobile',
'hover-show-mobile',
'show-everywhere',
'hide-everywhere',
];
if ( in_array( $manage_consent, $m, true ) ) return $manage_consent;
return 'hover-hide-mobile';
}
private function sanitize_checkbox_style($checkbox){
$c = ['slider', 'classic'];
if ( in_array( $checkbox, $c, true ) ) return $checkbox;
return 'slider';
}
/**
* Sanitize an array or string as hex
* @param array|string $hex
*
* @return string|array
*/
public function sanitize_hex_array( $hex ) {
if ( is_array($hex) ) {
$hex = serialize( array_map('sanitize_hex_color', $hex ) );
} else {
$hex = sanitize_hex_color($hex);
}
return $hex;
}
/**
* Sanitize text checkbox field
*/
public function sanitize_text_checkbox( $text_checkbox ) {
if ( isset( $text_checkbox['text'], $text_checkbox['show'] ) ) {
$text_checkbox = [
'text' => sanitize_text_field($text_checkbox['text']),
'show' => (int) $text_checkbox['show'],
];
} else {
$text_checkbox = [
'text' => "",
'show' => true,
];
}
return serialize($text_checkbox);
}
/**
* Sanitize an array or int as int
*
* @param $int
*
* @return int|array
*/
public function sanitize_int_array( $int ) {
$store_type = false;
if ( is_array($int) ) {
if (isset($int['type'])) {
$store_type = $int['type'];
}
$int = array_map('intval', $int );
if ($store_type){
$int['type'] = $store_type;
}
$int = serialize( $int );
} else {
$int = intval($int);
}
return $int;
}
/**
* santize the css to remove any commented or empty classes
*
* @param string $css
*
* @return string
*/
private function sanitize_css( $css ) {
$css = preg_replace( '/\/\*(.|\s)*?\*\//i', '', $css ); //comments
$css = preg_replace( '/\..*{}/i', '', $css );//empty classes from custom css
$css = str_replace(array("\r", "\n"), '', $css); //line breaks
$css = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $css); //duplicate spaces
$css = trim( $css );
return $css;
}
/**
* Delete a cookie variation
*
* @return bool $success
* @since 2.0
*/
public function delete( $force = false ) {
if ( ! cmplz_user_can_manage() ) {
return false;
}
$error = false;
global $wpdb;
//do not delete the last one.
$count
= $wpdb->get_var( "select count(*) as count from {$wpdb->prefix}cmplz_cookiebanners" );
if ( $count == 1 && ! $force ) {
$error = true;
}
if ( ! $error ) {
if ( $this->default ) {
$this->remove_default();
}
$wpdb->delete( $wpdb->prefix . 'cmplz_cookiebanners', array(
'ID' => $this->ID,
) );
//clear all statistics regarding this banner
$sql = $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE {$wpdb->prefix}cmplz_statistics SET cookiebanner_id = 0 where poc_url=%s", $this->ID) ;
$wpdb->query($sql);
}
return ! $error;
}
/**
* Get available categories
* @param bool $labels
* @param bool $exclude_no_warning
* @return array
*/
public function get_available_categories( $labels = true, $exclude_no_warning = false){
$available_cats = [];
$available_cats['functional'] = __("Functional", "complianz-gdpr");
if ( cmplz_uses_preferences_cookies() ) {
$available_cats['preferences'] = __("Preferences", "complianz-gdpr");
}
if ( cmplz_uses_statistic_cookies() ) {
$available_cats['statistics'] = __( "Statistics", "complianz-gdpr" );
}
if ( cmplz_uses_marketing_cookies() ) {
$available_cats['marketing'] = __("Marketing", "complianz-gdpr");
}
//get all categories
$available_cats['do_not_track'] = __("Do Not Track", "complianz-gdpr");
$available_cats['no_choice'] = __("No Choice", "complianz-gdpr");
if ( ! $exclude_no_warning && cmplz_get_option( 'use_country' )) {
$available_cats['no_warning'] = __("No Warning", "complianz-gdpr");
}
if ( !$labels ) {
$available_cats = array_keys( $available_cats );
}
return $available_cats;
}
/**
* Check if current banner is the default, and if so move it to another banner.
*/
public function remove_default() {
if ( cmplz_user_can_manage() ) {
global $wpdb;
//first, set one of the other banners random to default.
$cookiebanners = $wpdb->get_results( "select * from {$wpdb->prefix}cmplz_cookiebanners as cb where cb.default = false LIMIT 1" );
if ( ! empty( $cookiebanners ) ) {
$wpdb->update( $wpdb->prefix . 'cmplz_cookiebanners',
array( 'default' => true ),
array( 'ID' => $cookiebanners[0]->ID )
);
}
//now set this one to not default and save
$wpdb->update( $wpdb->prefix . 'cmplz_cookiebanners',
array( 'default' => false ),
array( 'ID' => $this->ID )
);
}
}
/**
* Check if current banner is not default, and if so disable the current default
*/
public function enable_default() {
if ( cmplz_user_can_manage() ) {
global $wpdb;
//first set the current default to false
$cookiebanners = $wpdb->get_results( "select * from {$wpdb->prefix}cmplz_cookiebanners as cb where cb.default = true LIMIT 1" );
if ( ! empty( $cookiebanners ) ) {
$wpdb->update( $wpdb->prefix . 'cmplz_cookiebanners',
array( 'default' => false ),
array( 'ID' => $cookiebanners[0]->ID )
);
}
//now set this one to default
$wpdb->update( $wpdb->prefix . 'cmplz_cookiebanners',
array( 'default' => true ),
array( 'ID' => $this->ID )
);
}
}
/**
* @param $statistics
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function report_conversion_count( $statistics ) {
return $statistics['all'];
}
/**
* Get the conversion to marketing for a cookie banner
* @param string $filter_consenttype
* @return float percentage
*/
public function conversion_percentage( $filter_consenttype ) {
$categories = $this->get_available_categories();
$revers_arr = array_reverse($categories);
$highest_level_cat = array_key_first($revers_arr);
$conversion_count = $this->get_count( $highest_level_cat, $filter_consenttype );
$total = $this->get_count( 'all', $filter_consenttype );
$total = ( $total == 0 ) ? 1 : $total;
return ROUND( 100 * ( $conversion_count / $total ) );
}
/**
* Get the count for this category and consent type.
*
* @param string $consent_category
* @param string $consenttype
*
* @return int $count
*/
public function get_count( $consent_category, $consenttype ) {
global $wpdb;
$available_categories = $this->get_available_categories( false );
$ab_testing_start_time = get_option('cmplz_tracking_ab_started');
//sanitize status
if ( $consent_category !== 'all' && !in_array( $consent_category, $available_categories ) ) return 0;
//category
$category_sql = '';
if ($consent_category !== 'all') $category_sql = " AND $consent_category = 1";
$consenttype_sql = " AND consenttype='$consenttype'";
if ( $consenttype === 'all' ) {
$consenttypes = cmplz_get_used_consenttypes();
$consenttype_sql = " AND (consenttype='" . implode( "' OR consenttype='", $consenttypes ) . "')";
}
$sql = $wpdb->prepare("SELECT count(*) from {$wpdb->prefix}cmplz_statistics WHERE time> %s $category_sql $consenttype_sql" , $ab_testing_start_time );
if ( cmplz_ab_testing_enabled() ) {
$sql = $wpdb->prepare( $sql . " AND cookiebanner_id=%s", $this->ID );
}
return $wpdb->get_var( $sql );
}
/**
* Get Logo url for the banner
*
* @return string|array
*/
public function get_banner_logo($all_variants = false )
{
$logo = "";
if ($all_variants) {
$custom_image = wp_get_attachment_image($this->logo_attachment_id, 'cmplz_banner_image', false, ['alt' => get_bloginfo('name') ]);
if (empty($custom_image)) {
$custom_image = '<img src="'.CMPLZ_URL.'/assets/images/placeholders/default-light.jpg" class="attachment-cmplz_banner_image size-cmplz_banner_image" alt="placeholder" loading="lazy" />';
}
return array(
'complianz' => file_get_contents(trailingslashit(CMPLZ_PATH) . 'assets/images/poweredbycomplianz.svg'),
'site' => get_custom_logo(),
'custom' => $custom_image,
);
}
switch ($this->use_logo) {
case 'complianz':
$logo = file_get_contents(trailingslashit(CMPLZ_PATH) . 'assets/images/poweredbycomplianz.svg');
break;
case 'site':
$logo = get_custom_logo();
break;
case 'custom':
$logo = wp_get_attachment_image($this->logo_attachment_id, 'cmplz_banner_image', false, ['alt' => get_bloginfo('name') ]);
}
return $logo;
}
/**
* Get array to output to front-end
*
* @return array
*/
public function get_html_settings() {
$output = array(
'id' => $this->ID,
'title_class' => sanitize_title($this->title),
'logo' => $this->get_banner_logo(),
'header' => $this->header_x,
'accept_optin' => $this->accept_x,
'accept_optout' => $this->accept_informational_x,
'manage_consent' => $this->revoke_x,
'manage_options' => $this->view_preferences_x,
'save_settings' => $this->save_preferences_x,
'dismiss' => $this->dismiss_x,
'message_optout' => $this->message_optout_x,
'message_optin' => $this->message_optin_x,
'category_functional' => $this->category_functional_x,
'category_preferences' => $this->category_prefs_x,
'category_statistics' => $this->category_stats_x,
'functional_text' => $this->functional_text_x,
'statistics_text' => $this->statistics_text_x,
'statistics_text_anonymous' => $this->statistics_text_anonymous_x,
'preferences_text' => $this->preferences_text_x,
'marketing_text' => $this->marketing_text_x,
'category_marketing' => $this->category_all_x,
'position' => $this->position,
'manage_consent_options' => $this->manage_consent_options,
'use_categories' => $this->use_categories,
);
$output = apply_filters( 'cmplz_cookiebanner_settings_html', $output, $this );
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_cookiebanner_settings', $output, $this );
}
/**
* Get list of required CSS modules
* @param string $consent_type
* @param bool $preview
* @return array
*/
function get_css_file_modules($consent_type, $preview)
{
//using minified files causes issue when using the slider version.
$minified = '';//( defined( 'SCRIPT_DEBUG' ) && SCRIPT_DEBUG ) ? '' : '.min';
// Main and Position
$css_files = [
"reset$minified.css",
"cookiebanner$minified.css",
];
$css_files[] = "$consent_type$minified.css";
$css_files[] = "positions/{$this->position}$minified.css";
if ( !cmplz_tcf_active() || $consent_type === 'optout' ) {
if ( $this->use_categories === "no" ) {
$css_files[] = "categories/accept-deny$minified.css";
} else if ( $this->use_categories === "save-preferences" ) {
$css_files[] = "categories/save-preferences$minified.css";
} else {
$css_files[] = "categories/view-preferences$minified.css";
}
}
if ( cmplz_get_option( 'consent_per_service' ) !== 'yes' ) {
$css_files[] = "settings/hide-manage-services$minified.css";
}
if ( cmplz_tcf_active() ) {
$css_files[] = "tcf$minified.css";
}
// Animation
if ( !$preview && $this->animation !== 'none' ) {
if ( $this->animation === "slide" ) {
$css_files[] = "settings/animation/{$this->position}-slide$minified.css";
} else {
$css_files[] = "settings/animation/{$this->animation}$minified.css";
}
}
if ( isset($this->functional_text['show']) && !$this->functional_text['show'] ) $css_files[] = "settings/categories/hide-functional_text$minified.css";
if ( ( isset( $this->category_prefs['show'] ) && ! $this->category_prefs['show'] ) || !cmplz_uses_preferences_cookies() ) $css_files[] = "settings/categories/hide-preferences$minified.css";
if ( ( isset( $this->category_stats['show'] ) && ! $this->category_stats['show'] ) || !cmplz_uses_statistic_cookies() ) $css_files[] = "settings/categories/hide-statistics$minified.css";
if ( ( isset( $this->category_all['show'] ) && ! $this->category_all['show'] ) || !cmplz_uses_marketing_cookies() ) $css_files[] = "settings/categories/hide-marketing$minified.css";
if ( isset($this->preferences_text['show']) && !$this->preferences_text['show'] ) $css_files[] = "settings/categories/hide-preferences_text$minified.css";
if ( isset($this->statistics_text['show']) && !$this->statistics_text['show'] ) $css_files[] = "settings/categories/hide-statistics_text$minified.css";
if ( isset($this->statistics_text_anonymous['show']) && !$this->statistics_text_anonymous['show'] ) $css_files[] = "settings/categories/hide-statistics_text$minified.css";
if ( isset($this->marketing_text['show']) && !$this->marketing_text['show'] ) $css_files[] = "settings/categories/hide-marketing_text$minified.css";
if ( $consent_type==='optout' && isset($this->accept_informational['show']) && !$this->accept_informational['show'] ) $css_files[] = "settings/hide-accept$minified.css";
if ( isset($this->dismiss['show']) && !$this->dismiss['show'] ) $css_files[] = "settings/hide-deny$minified.css";
if ( isset($this->header['show']) && !$this->header['show'] ) $css_files[] = "settings/hide-title$minified.css";
$css_files[] = "settings/$this->manage_consent_options$minified.css";
if ( $this->use_logo === "hide" ) $css_files[] = "settings/hide-logo$minified.css";
if ( !$this->close_button ) $css_files[] = "settings/hide-close$minified.css";
if ( $this->checkbox_style === "slider" ) $css_files[] = "settings/toggle-slider$minified.css";
if ( !$this->legal_documents ) $css_files[] = "settings/hide-links$minified.css";
// Soft cookie wall
if ( $this->soft_cookiewall ) $css_files[] = "settings/soft-cookie-wall$minified.css";
// Shadow
if ( $this->use_box_shadow )
$css_files[] = "settings/shadow$minified.css";
if ( $this->header_footer_shadow ) $css_files[] = "settings/header-footer-shadow$minified.css";
//hide complete header if logo, title and close are hidden.
if ( (!isset($this->header['show']) || !$this->header['show'])
&& !$this->close_button
&& $this->use_logo === 'hide'
) {
$css_files[] = "settings/hide-header$minified.css";
}
if ( cmplz_statistics_privacy_friendly() ) {
$css_files[] = 'anonymous-stats.css';
}
return apply_filters('cmplz_banner_css_files', $css_files);
}
public function get_array_value($field, $key = false ){
if ( $key ) {
$value = $this->{$field}[ $key ] ?? $this->get_default( $field, $key );
} else {
$value = $this->{$field};
}
return $value;
}
public function get_css_settings() {
$output = array(
"banner_background_color" => $this->colorpalette_background['color'] ?? '',
"banner_border_color" => $this->colorpalette_background['border'] ?? '',
"banner_border_width" => $this->get_border_width(),
"banner_width" => $this->banner_width.'px',
"text_font_size" => $this->font_size.'px',
"link_font_size" => $this->font_size.'px',
"category_body_font_size" => $this->font_size.'px',
"banner_border_radius" => $this->get_border_radius($this->colorpalette_border_radius),
"text_color" => $this->colorpalette_text['color'] ?? '',
"hyperlink_color" => $this->colorpalette_text['hyperlink'] ?? '',
"category_header_always_active_color" => "green",
"button_accept_background_color" => $this->colorpalette_button_accept['background'] ?? '',
"button_accept_border_color" => $this->colorpalette_button_accept['border'] ?? '',
"button_accept_text_color" => $this->colorpalette_button_accept['text'] ?? '',
"button_deny_background_color" => $this->colorpalette_button_deny['background'] ?? '',
"button_deny_border_color" => $this->colorpalette_button_deny['border'] ?? '',
"button_deny_text_color" => $this->colorpalette_button_deny['text'] ?? '',
"button_settings_background_color" => $this->colorpalette_button_settings['background'] ?? '',
"button_settings_border_color" => $this->colorpalette_button_settings['border'] ?? '',
"button_settings_text_color" => $this->colorpalette_button_settings['text'] ?? '',
"button_border_radius" => $this->get_border_radius($this->buttons_border_radius),
"slider_active_color" => $this->colorpalette_toggles['background'] ?? '',
"slider_inactive_color" => $this->colorpalette_toggles['inactive'] ?? '',
"slider_bullet_color" => $this->colorpalette_toggles['bullet'] ?? '',
"category_open_icon_url" => "url(".trailingslashit( CMPLZ_URL)."assets/images/chevron-down.svg)",
);
$output = apply_filters( 'cmplz_cookiebanner_settings_css', $output, $this );
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_cookiebanner_settings', $output, $this );
}
/**
* Generate the css file for the banner
* @param bool $preview
*/
public function generate_css( $preview = false ): void {
if (get_transient('cmplz_generate_css_active')) {
return;
}
set_transient('cmplz_generate_css_active', true, 10 );
$upload_dir = cmplz_upload_dir('css');
$consent_types = cmplz_get_used_consenttypes();
//when there's nothing yet, get the default
if (empty($consent_types)) {
$consent_types = [COMPLIANZ::$company->get_default_consenttype()];
}
$settings = $this->get_css_settings();
$banner_id = $this->ID ?: 'new';
foreach ( $consent_types as $consent_type ) {
$css_files = $this->get_css_file_modules($consent_type, $preview);
$css = "";
foreach ($css_files as $css_file) {
$file_path = trailingslashit(CMPLZ_PATH) . "cookiebanner/css/$css_file";
if ( file_exists($file_path) ) {
$css .= file_get_contents($file_path) . "\n";
}
}
if ( $this->use_custom_cookie_css ) {
$css .= $this->custom_css;
}
$category_count = 3;//functional is always available, so does not count here
if ( ( isset( $this->category_prefs['show'] ) && ! $this->category_prefs['show'] ) || !cmplz_uses_preferences_cookies() ) {
$category_count--;
}
if ( ( isset( $this->category_stats['show'] ) && ! $this->category_stats['show'] ) || !cmplz_uses_statistic_cookies() ) {
$category_count--;
}
if ( ( isset( $this->category_all['show'] ) && ! $this->category_all['show'] ) || !cmplz_uses_marketing_cookies() ) {
$category_count--;
}
$remove_count = 3 - $category_count;//functional always exists
$height = 216 - $remove_count * 53;
$settings['categories-height'] = $height.'px';
foreach ($settings as $setting => $value) {
$css = preg_replace("/--cmplz_$setting:[^;]*;/", "--cmplz_$setting: $value;", $css, 1);
}
ob_start();
do_action("cmplz_banner_css");
$css .= "\n" . ob_get_clean()."\n";
$css = $this->sanitize_css( apply_filters('cmplz_cookiebanner_css', $css) );
$file = $preview ? "{$upload_dir}banner-preview-{$banner_id}-$consent_type.css" : "{$upload_dir}banner-{$banner_id}-$consent_type.css";
if ( file_exists($upload_dir) && is_writable($upload_dir) ){
$handle = fopen($file, 'wb' );
fwrite($handle, $css);
fclose($handle);
}
// Trigger the action after file generation to allow custom handling
do_action('cmplz_after_css_generation', $file, $css, $upload_dir, $banner_id, $consent_type);
}
delete_transient('cmplz_generate_css_active' );
}
/**
* Get array to output to front-end
* @param bool $preview
* @return array
*/
public function get_front_end_settings( $preview = false ) {
$store_consent = cmplz_ab_testing_enabled() || cmplz_get_option('records_of_consent') === 'yes';
$this->dismiss_timeout = $this->dismiss_on_timeout ? 1000 * $this->dismiss_timeout : false;
$upload_url = is_ssl() ? str_replace('http://', 'https://', cmplz_upload_url()) : cmplz_upload_url();
//check if the css file exists. if not, use default.
$css_file = $upload_url . 'css/banner-{banner_id}-{type}.css';
$banner_id = $this->ID;
if ( !$preview ) {
$upload_dir = cmplz_upload_dir();
$consent_types = cmplz_get_used_consenttypes();
foreach ( $consent_types as $consent_type ) {
$file = "css/banner-$banner_id-$consent_type.css";
if ( ! file_exists( $upload_dir . $file ) ) {
$css_file = CMPLZ_URL . "cookiebanner/css/defaults/banner-{type}.css";
}
}
}
$script_debug = defined('SCRIPT_DEBUG') && SCRIPT_DEBUG ? time() : '';
$locale = get_locale();
$page_links = cmplz_get_transient( "page_links_{$banner_id}_{$locale}" );
if ( !$page_links ) {
$page_links = COMPLIANZ::$document->get_page_links();
cmplz_set_transient( "page_links_{$banner_id}_{$locale}", $page_links, 10 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS);
}
$region = apply_filters('cmplz_user_region', COMPLIANZ::$company->get_default_region() );
$disable_cookiebanner = $this->disable_cookiebanner || is_preview() || cmplz_is_pagebuilder_preview() || isset($_GET["cmplz_safe_mode"]);
$output = array(
'prefix' => COMPLIANZ::$banner_loader->get_cookie_prefix(),
'user_banner_id' => apply_filters( 'cmplz_user_banner_id', cmplz_get_default_banner_id() ),
'set_cookies' => apply_filters( 'cmplz_set_cookies_on_consent', array() ), //cookies to set on acceptance, in order array('cookiename=>array('consent value', 'revoke value');
'block_ajax_content' => cmplz_get_option( 'enable_cookieblocker_ajax' ),
'banner_version' => $this->banner_version,
'version' => CMPLZ_VERSION,
'store_consent' => $store_consent,
'do_not_track_enabled' => cmplz_get_option('respect_dnt') !== 'no',
'consenttype' => COMPLIANZ::$company->get_default_consenttype(),
'region' => $region,
'geoip' => cmplz_geoip_enabled(),
'dismiss_timeout' => $this->dismiss_timeout,
'disable_cookiebanner' => $disable_cookiebanner,
'soft_cookiewall' => (bool) $this->soft_cookiewall,
'dismiss_on_scroll' => (bool) $this->dismiss_on_scroll,
'cookie_expiry' => cmplz_get_option( 'cookie_expiry' ),
'url' => get_rest_url(null, 'complianz/v1/'),
'locale' => 'lang='.substr( get_locale(), 0, 2 ).'&locale='.get_locale(),
'set_cookies_on_root' => cmplz_get_option( 'set_cookies_on_root' ),
'cookie_domain' => COMPLIANZ::$banner_loader->get_cookie_domain(),
'current_policy_id' => COMPLIANZ::$banner_loader->get_active_policy_id(),
'cookie_path' => COMPLIANZ::$banner_loader->get_cookie_path(),
'categories' => ['statistics'=> _x("statistics","as in: click to accept statistics cookies","complianz-gdpr"), 'marketing'=> _x("marketing","as in: click to accept marketing cookies","complianz-gdpr")],
'tcf_active' => cmplz_tcf_active(),
'placeholdertext' => COMPLIANZ::$cookie_blocker->blocked_content_text(),
'css_file' => $css_file . '?v='.$this->banner_version.$script_debug,
'page_links' => $page_links,
'tm_categories' => COMPLIANZ::$banner_loader->uses_google_tagmanager() || (cmplz_get_option('compile_statistics', false )==='matomo-tag-manager'),
'forceEnableStats' => !COMPLIANZ::$banner_loader->cookie_warning_required_stats( $region ),
'preview' => false,
'clean_cookies' => cmplz_get_option( 'safe_mode' ) != 1 && cmplz_get_option( 'consent_per_service' ) === 'yes',
'aria_label' => cmplz_get_option( 'consent_per_service' ) === 'yes' ? __( "Click button to enable {service}", 'complianz-gdpr' ) : cmplz_get_option( 'blocked_content_text' ),
);
$output = apply_filters( 'cmplz_cookiebanner_settings_front_end', $output, $this );
return apply_filters( 'cmplz_cookiebanner_settings', $output, $this );
}
/**
* Get border radius string
* @param array $element
*
* @return string
*/
private function get_border_radius($element) {
$types = array('px', '%','em', 'rem');
$type = !isset($element['type']) || ! in_array( $element['type'], $types, true ) ? 'px' : $element['type'];
$element = wp_parse_args($element, array(
'top'=>0,
'right'=>0,
'bottom'=>0,
'left'=>0,
)
);
$top = $element['top'] . $type . ' ';
$right = $element['right'] . $type . ' ';
$bottom = $element['bottom'] . $type . ' ';
$left = $element['left'] . $type;
return $top . $right . $bottom . $left;
}
private function get_border_width() {
$top = isset( $this->border_width['top'] ) ? $this->border_width['top'] . 'px ' : 0;
$right = isset( $this->border_width['right'] ) ? $this->border_width['right'] . 'px ' : 0;
$bottom = isset( $this->border_width['bottom'] ) ? $this->border_width['bottom'] . 'px ' : 0;
$left = isset( $this->border_width['left'] ) ? $this->border_width['left'] . 'px ' : 0;
return $top . $right . $bottom . $left;
}
}
}
الذكاء الاصطناعي في مصر تطور بلا تشريع فمن يتحمل المسؤولية؟ – tahkoom.com
كتبت شروق عارف يشهد العالم تطورا غير مسبوق في التكنولوجيا، حيث أصبح الذكاء الاصطناعي قوة مؤثرة تعيد تشكيل حياتنا وتغيّر قواعد العديد من المجالات. ورغم ما يتيحه هذا التقدم من فرص واسعة، إلا أنه يثير تحديات ومخاوف، خاصة في ظل غياب تشريعات واضحة تنظم استخدامه في مجالات حساسة كالجراحة، والسيارات ذاتية القيادة، والمجال القانوني. هذا الواقع يطرح تساؤلات مهمة، أبرزها: من يتحمل المسؤولية عند حدوث خطأ؟ وتواجه مصر اليوم تحديا في سن قوانين تحمي حقوق الناس وتواكب في الوقت نفسه التقدم التكنولوجي
لا قانون للذكاء الاصطناعي حتى الان
صرح المحامي محمد عاطف بأن الذكاء الاصطناعي لا يخضع حتى الآن لإطار قانوني واضح ومحدد.
وأوضح أنه لا يجوز قانونًا للذكاء الاصطناعي تقديم استشارات قانونية، حيث إن هذه المهام يجب أن تكون من اختصاص محامي مرخص أو جهة قانونية معترف بها، لضمان صحة المعلومات .
وفي ما يتعلق بالمسؤولية الطبية، أشار إلى أن الطبيب هو المسؤول الأول عن الخطأ الطبي، باعتباره صاحب القرار والمتخصص في تقديم الرعاية الصحية، وبالتالي فهو الذي يُسأل قانونًا عند وقوع أي تقصير أو إهمال.
أما في حالات حوادث السير، فقد بين أن السائق هو المسؤول قانونيًا عن أي خطأ يقع أثناء القيادة، لأنه هو المتحكم .
من جانبه، أوضح المحامي الجنائي محمد علي أن الذكاء الاصطناعي لديه القدرة على تقديم استشارات أو خدمات قانونية.
كما أن الذكاء الاصطناعي يمكنه المساعدة في الوصول إلى مواد قانونية أو شرح بعض المفاهيم، لكنه لا يقدم حلولًا قانونية كاملة، ولا يستطيع التعامل مع تفاصيل كل حالة على حدة كما يفعل المحامي البشري.
وأشار إلى أن مصر لا تمتلك حتى الآن قانونًا خاصًا ينظم الذكاء الاصطناعي.
وفي المجال الطبي، أوضح أن القانون المصري لا يميز بوضوح بين الخطأ الناتج عن الإنسان والخطأ الناتج عن الذكاء الاصطناعي.
أما فيما يخص السيارات ذاتية القيادة، فأكد أن مصر لا تملك إطارًا قانونيًا ينظمها حتى الآن.
من جانبه، أكد المحامي المدني رامي أبو رية بأن مصطلح الذكاء الاصطناعي يعد تعبيرا فضفاضا، مما يجعل من السهل القول بأنه لا يوجد قانون محدد ينظم استخدامه.
وأكد على أهمية تحديد نوع المسؤولية القانونية عند مناقشة الأطر التنظيمية للذكاء الاصطناعي، موضحًا أن الحديث هنا ينصب على المسؤولية المدنية، التي تنقسم بدورها إلى نوعين: المسؤولية العقدية والمسؤولية التقصيرية، التي تُعد الأقرب لتطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في الوقت الراهن.
وأوضح أن المسؤولية التقصيرية تقوم على ثلاثة عناصر: الخطأ، والضرر، وعلاقة السببية، وهو ما تنظمه المادة 163 من القانون المدني المصري.
وفيما يتعلق باستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في تقديم الاستشارات القانونية، أشار أبو رية إلى أن هذه التقنية يمكنها حاليًا توليد نصوص قانونية تُقدَّم على هيئة استشارات، لكنها لا تستطيع تطبيقها فعليًا.
صرّحت الأستاذة هند توفيق، المحامية المتخصصة بالإستئناف العالي بأن استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في مصر يخضع لإطار قانوني واضح، حيث ينظمه قانون حماية البيانات الشخصية الصادر عام 2020، بالإضافة إلى قانون مكافحة جرائم تقنية المعلومات لسنة 2018، ما يضع استخدام هذه التكنولوجيا تحت الرقابة القانونية.
وأوضحت أن الذكاء الاصطناعي يمكن الاستفادة منه في تقديم استشارات وآراء قانونية أو خدمات مساعدة، مؤكدة على استخدامه بشكل فعلي في الأبحاث القانونية وصياغة المذكرات، إلا أن هذه الأدوات لا تحمل طابعًا رسميًا، ويمكن الاعتماد عليها كمصدر تمهيدي أو مساعد، لا أكثر.
وفيما يتعلق بالمسؤولية القانونية في حالة الأخطاء الطبية الناتجة عن استخدام الروبوتات، أكدت أن هناك شقين للمساءلة: جنائي ومدني. ففي الشق الجنائي، يُعد الروبوت بمثابة أداة جراحية، وأي خلل ناتج عنه يؤدي إلى مساءلة الطبيب جنائيًا بتهمة القتل أو الإصابة الخطأ، وفقًا للضرر الواقع. أما في الشق المدني، فالمسؤولية تقع على الطبيب كذلك، باعتبارها مسؤولية تقصيرية، مضيفة أن القانون المدني المصري يتضمن مفهوم “مسؤولية حارس الأشياء”، والتي يمكن تطبيقها على الروبوت باعتباره شيئًا ماديًا، مما يرتب تعويضًا مدنيًا عن الضرر.
وبالنسبة للحوادث الناجمة عن السيارات ذاتية القيادة، أوضحت أن المبدأ نفسه ينطبق؛ حيث يُسأل مالك السيارة مدنيًا، ما لم يثبت أن العطل ناتج عن خلل تقني أو عيب مصنعي، مع تأكيده على اتخاذه الاحتياطات اللازمة. أما من الناحية الجنائية، فلا يوجد حتى الآن نص قانوني واضح يعالج هذه الحالة.
وفي تقييمها للتأثير الاقتصادي للذكاء الاصطناعي، شددت الأستاذة هند على أن هذه التكنولوجيا باتت تمثل خطرًا حقيقيًا على العديد من المهن، خصوصًا تلك التي تعتمد على المهارات الذهنية، مثل مهنة المحاماة والقضاء. لكنها أوضحت أن الوضع في مصر يختلف، إذ لا يمكن الاعتماد كليًا على الذكاء الاصطناعي في تحقيق العدالة، بسبب الطبيعة البشرية لتكوين قناعة القاضي واستنباط القرائن، وهو ما لا تستطيع الخوارزميات محاكاته حتى الآن.
واختتمت حديثها قائلة: “من يعلم؟! ربما نشهد بعد سنوات قليلة طفرة جديدة تجعل الذكاء الاصطناعي قادراً على أداء مهام لم نكن نتخيل أن يفعلها. منذ أربعين عامًا، لو قال لنا أحد أننا سنتحدث اليوم عبر جهاز يسمى الموبايل ونتبادل الرسائل الإلكترونية، لكنا اتهمناه بالجنون”.
لم يعد الذكاء الاصطناعي مجرد فكرة مستقبلية، بل أصبح واقع نعيشه ، ودخل مجالات حساسة تمس حياة الناس بشكل مباشر.
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