<?php ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /// getID3() by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org> // // available at https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3 // // or https://www.getid3.org // // or http://getid3.sourceforge.net // // see readme.txt for more details // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // // module.audio.ogg.php // // module for analyzing Ogg Vorbis, OggFLAC and Speex files // // dependencies: module.audio.flac.php // // /// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// if (!defined('GETID3_INCLUDEPATH')) { // prevent path-exposing attacks that access modules directly on public webservers exit; } getid3_lib::IncludeDependency(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.audio.flac.php', __FILE__, true); class getid3_ogg extends getid3_handler { /** * @link http://xiph.org/vorbis/doc/Vorbis_I_spec.html * * @return bool */ public function Analyze() { $info = &$this->getid3->info; $info['fileformat'] = 'ogg'; // Warn about illegal tags - only vorbiscomments are allowed if (isset($info['id3v2'])) { $this->warning('Illegal ID3v2 tag present.'); } if (isset($info['id3v1'])) { $this->warning('Illegal ID3v1 tag present.'); } if (isset($info['ape'])) { $this->warning('Illegal APE tag present.'); } // Page 1 - Stream Header $this->fseek($info['avdataoffset']); $oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader(); $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']] = $oggpageinfo; if ($this->ftell() >= $this->getid3->fread_buffer_size()) { $this->error('Could not find start of Ogg page in the first '.$this->getid3->fread_buffer_size().' bytes (this might not be an Ogg-Vorbis file?)'); unset($info['fileformat']); unset($info['ogg']); return false; } $filedata = $this->fread($oggpageinfo['page_length']); $filedataoffset = 0; if (substr($filedata, 0, 4) == 'fLaC') { $info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'flac'; $info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr'; $info['audio']['lossless'] = true; } elseif (substr($filedata, 1, 6) == 'vorbis') { $this->ParseVorbisPageHeader($filedata, $filedataoffset, $oggpageinfo); } elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 8) == 'OpusHead') { if ($this->ParseOpusPageHeader($filedata, $filedataoffset, $oggpageinfo) === false) { return false; } } elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 8) == 'Speex ') { // http://www.speex.org/manual/node10.html $info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'speex'; $info['mime_type'] = 'audio/speex'; $info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'abr'; $info['audio']['lossless'] = false; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['speex_string'] = substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8); // hard-coded to 'Speex ' $filedataoffset += 8; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['speex_version'] = substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 20); $filedataoffset += 20; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['speex_version_id'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['header_size'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['rate'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['mode'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['mode_bitstream_version'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['nb_channels'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['bitrate'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['framesize'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['vbr'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['frames_per_packet'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['extra_headers'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['reserved1'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['reserved2'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['speex']['speex_version'] = trim($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['speex_version']); $info['speex']['sample_rate'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['rate']; $info['speex']['channels'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['nb_channels']; $info['speex']['vbr'] = (bool) $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['vbr']; $info['speex']['band_type'] = $this->SpeexBandModeLookup($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['mode']); $info['audio']['sample_rate'] = $info['speex']['sample_rate']; $info['audio']['channels'] = $info['speex']['channels']; if ($info['speex']['vbr']) { $info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr'; } } elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 7) == "\x80".'theora') { // http://www.theora.org/doc/Theora.pdf (section 6.2) $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['theora_magic'] = substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 7); // hard-coded to "\x80.'theora' $filedataoffset += 7; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['version_major'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['version_minor'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['version_revision'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_width_macroblocks'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 2)); $filedataoffset += 2; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_height_macroblocks'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 2)); $filedataoffset += 2; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['resolution_x'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 3)); $filedataoffset += 3; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['resolution_y'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 3)); $filedataoffset += 3; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['picture_offset_x'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['picture_offset_y'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_numerator'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_denominator'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_numerator'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 3)); $filedataoffset += 3; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_denominator'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 3)); $filedataoffset += 3; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['color_space_id'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['nominal_bitrate'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 3)); $filedataoffset += 3; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 2)); $filedataoffset += 2; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['quality'] = ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] & 0xFC00) >> 10; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['kfg_shift'] = ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] & 0x03E0) >> 5; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_format_id'] = ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] & 0x0018) >> 3; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['reserved'] = ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] & 0x0007) >> 0; // should be 0 $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['color_space'] = self::TheoraColorSpace($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['color_space_id']); $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_format'] = self::TheoraPixelFormat($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_format_id']); $info['video']['dataformat'] = 'theora'; $info['mime_type'] = 'video/ogg'; //$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'abr'; //$info['audio']['lossless'] = false; $info['video']['resolution_x'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['resolution_x']; $info['video']['resolution_y'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['resolution_y']; if ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_denominator'] > 0) { $info['video']['frame_rate'] = (float) $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_numerator'] / $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_denominator']; } if ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_denominator'] > 0) { $info['video']['pixel_aspect_ratio'] = (float) $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_numerator'] / $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_denominator']; } $this->warning('Ogg Theora (v3) not fully supported in this version of getID3 ['.$this->getid3->version().'] -- bitrate, playtime and all audio data are currently unavailable'); } elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 8) == "fishead\x00") { // Ogg Skeleton version 3.0 Format Specification // http://xiph.org/ogg/doc/skeleton.html $filedataoffset += 8; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['version_major'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 2)); $filedataoffset += 2; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['version_minor'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 2)); $filedataoffset += 2; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['presentationtime_numerator'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8)); $filedataoffset += 8; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['presentationtime_denominator'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8)); $filedataoffset += 8; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['basetime_numerator'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8)); $filedataoffset += 8; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['basetime_denominator'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8)); $filedataoffset += 8; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['utc'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 20)); $filedataoffset += 20; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['version'] = $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['version_major'].'.'.$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['version_minor']; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['presentationtime'] = getid3_lib::SafeDiv($info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['presentationtime_numerator'], $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['presentationtime_denominator']); $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['basetime'] = getid3_lib::SafeDiv($info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['basetime_numerator'], $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['basetime_denominator']); $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['utc'] = $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['utc']; $counter = 0; do { $oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader(); $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno'].'.'.$counter++] = $oggpageinfo; $filedata = $this->fread($oggpageinfo['page_length']); $this->fseek($oggpageinfo['page_end_offset']); if (substr($filedata, 0, 8) == "fisbone\x00") { $filedataoffset = 8; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['message_header_offset'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['serial_number'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['number_header_packets'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['granulerate_numerator'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8)); $filedataoffset += 8; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['granulerate_denominator'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8)); $filedataoffset += 8; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['basegranule'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8)); $filedataoffset += 8; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['preroll'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['granuleshift'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['padding'] = substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 3); $filedataoffset += 3; } elseif (substr($filedata, 1, 6) == 'theora') { $info['video']['dataformat'] = 'theora1'; $this->error('Ogg Theora (v1) not correctly handled in this version of getID3 ['.$this->getid3->version().']'); //break; } elseif (substr($filedata, 1, 6) == 'vorbis') { $this->ParseVorbisPageHeader($filedata, $filedataoffset, $oggpageinfo); } else { $this->error('unexpected'); //break; } //} while ($oggpageinfo['page_seqno'] == 0); } while (($oggpageinfo['page_seqno'] == 0) && (substr($filedata, 0, 8) != "fisbone\x00")); $this->fseek($oggpageinfo['page_start_offset']); $this->error('Ogg Skeleton not correctly handled in this version of getID3 ['.$this->getid3->version().']'); //return false; } elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 5) == "\x7F".'FLAC') { // https://xiph.org/flac/ogg_mapping.html $info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'flac'; $info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr'; $info['audio']['lossless'] = true; $info['ogg']['flac']['header']['version_major'] = ord(substr($filedata, 5, 1)); $info['ogg']['flac']['header']['version_minor'] = ord(substr($filedata, 6, 1)); $info['ogg']['flac']['header']['header_packets'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, 7, 2)) + 1; // "A two-byte, big-endian binary number signifying the number of header (non-audio) packets, not including this one. This number may be zero (0x0000) to signify 'unknown' but be aware that some decoders may not be able to handle such streams." $info['ogg']['flac']['header']['magic'] = substr($filedata, 9, 4); if ($info['ogg']['flac']['header']['magic'] != 'fLaC') { $this->error('Ogg-FLAC expecting "fLaC", found "'.$info['ogg']['flac']['header']['magic'].'" ('.trim(getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($info['ogg']['flac']['header']['magic'])).')'); return false; } $info['ogg']['flac']['header']['STREAMINFO_bytes'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, 13, 4)); $info['flac']['STREAMINFO'] = getid3_flac::parseSTREAMINFOdata(substr($filedata, 17, 34)); if (!empty($info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['sample_rate'])) { $info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr'; $info['audio']['sample_rate'] = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['sample_rate']; $info['audio']['channels'] = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['channels']; $info['audio']['bits_per_sample'] = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['bits_per_sample']; $info['playtime_seconds'] = getid3_lib::SafeDiv($info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['samples_stream'], $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['sample_rate']); } } else { $this->error('Expecting one of "vorbis", "Speex", "OpusHead", "vorbis", "fishhead", "theora", "fLaC" identifier strings, found "'.substr($filedata, 0, 8).'"'); unset($info['ogg']); unset($info['mime_type']); return false; } // Page 2 - Comment Header $oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader(); $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']] = $oggpageinfo; switch ($info['audio']['dataformat']) { case 'vorbis': $filedata = $this->fread($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length']); $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['packet_type'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, 0, 1)); $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['stream_type'] = substr($filedata, 1, 6); // hard-coded to 'vorbis' $this->ParseVorbisComments(); break; case 'flac': $flac = new getid3_flac($this->getid3); if (!$flac->parseMETAdata()) { $this->error('Failed to parse FLAC headers'); return false; } unset($flac); break; case 'speex': $this->fseek($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length'], SEEK_CUR); $this->ParseVorbisComments(); break; case 'opus': $filedata = $this->fread($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length']); $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['stream_type'] = substr($filedata, 0, 8); // hard-coded to 'OpusTags' if(substr($filedata, 0, 8) != 'OpusTags') { $this->error('Expected "OpusTags" as header but got "'.substr($filedata, 0, 8).'"'); return false; } $this->ParseVorbisComments(); break; } // Last Page - Number of Samples if (!getid3_lib::intValueSupported($info['avdataend'])) { $this->warning('Unable to parse Ogg end chunk file (PHP does not support file operations beyond '.round(PHP_INT_MAX / 1073741824).'GB)'); } else { $this->fseek(max($info['avdataend'] - $this->getid3->fread_buffer_size(), 0)); $LastChunkOfOgg = strrev($this->fread($this->getid3->fread_buffer_size())); if ($LastOggSpostion = strpos($LastChunkOfOgg, 'SggO')) { $this->fseek($info['avdataend'] - ($LastOggSpostion + strlen('SggO'))); $info['avdataend'] = $this->ftell(); $info['ogg']['pageheader']['eos'] = $this->ParseOggPageHeader(); $info['ogg']['samples'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['eos']['pcm_abs_position']; if ($info['ogg']['samples'] == 0) { $this->error('Corrupt Ogg file: eos.number of samples == zero'); return false; } if (!empty($info['audio']['sample_rate'])) { $info['ogg']['bitrate_average'] = (($info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset']) * 8) * $info['audio']['sample_rate'] / $info['ogg']['samples']; } } } if (!empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_average'])) { $info['audio']['bitrate'] = $info['ogg']['bitrate_average']; } elseif (!empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'])) { $info['audio']['bitrate'] = $info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal']; } elseif (!empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_min']) && !empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_max'])) { $info['audio']['bitrate'] = ($info['ogg']['bitrate_min'] + $info['ogg']['bitrate_max']) / 2; } if (isset($info['audio']['bitrate']) && !isset($info['playtime_seconds'])) { if ($info['audio']['bitrate'] == 0) { $this->error('Corrupt Ogg file: bitrate_audio == zero'); return false; } $info['playtime_seconds'] = (float) ((($info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $info['audio']['bitrate']); } if (isset($info['ogg']['vendor'])) { $info['audio']['encoder'] = preg_replace('/^Encoded with /', '', $info['ogg']['vendor']); // Vorbis only if ($info['audio']['dataformat'] == 'vorbis') { // Vorbis 1.0 starts with Xiph.Org if (preg_match('/^Xiph.Org/', $info['audio']['encoder'])) { if ($info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] == 'abr') { // Set -b 128 on abr files $info['audio']['encoder_options'] = '-b '.round($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'] / 1000); } elseif (($info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] == 'vbr') && ($info['audio']['channels'] == 2) && ($info['audio']['sample_rate'] >= 44100) && ($info['audio']['sample_rate'] <= 48000)) { // Set -q N on vbr files $info['audio']['encoder_options'] = '-q '.$this->get_quality_from_nominal_bitrate($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal']); } } if (empty($info['audio']['encoder_options']) && !empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'])) { $info['audio']['encoder_options'] = 'Nominal bitrate: '.intval(round($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'] / 1000)).'kbps'; } } } return true; } /** * @param string $filedata * @param int $filedataoffset * @param array $oggpageinfo * * @return bool */ public function ParseVorbisPageHeader(&$filedata, &$filedataoffset, &$oggpageinfo) { $info = &$this->getid3->info; $info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'vorbis'; $info['audio']['lossless'] = false; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['packet_type'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['stream_type'] = substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 6); // hard-coded to 'vorbis' $filedataoffset += 6; $info['ogg']['bitstreamversion'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['numberofchannels'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $info['audio']['channels'] = $info['ogg']['numberofchannels']; $info['ogg']['samplerate'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; if ($info['ogg']['samplerate'] == 0) { $this->error('Corrupt Ogg file: sample rate == zero'); return false; } $info['audio']['sample_rate'] = $info['ogg']['samplerate']; $info['ogg']['samples'] = 0; // filled in later $info['ogg']['bitrate_average'] = 0; // filled in later $info['ogg']['bitrate_max'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['bitrate_min'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['blocksize_small'] = pow(2, getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)) & 0x0F); $info['ogg']['blocksize_large'] = pow(2, (getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)) & 0xF0) >> 4); $info['ogg']['stop_bit'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); // must be 1, marks end of packet $info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr'; // overridden if actually abr if ($info['ogg']['bitrate_max'] == 0xFFFFFFFF) { unset($info['ogg']['bitrate_max']); $info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'abr'; } if ($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'] == 0xFFFFFFFF) { unset($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal']); } if ($info['ogg']['bitrate_min'] == 0xFFFFFFFF) { unset($info['ogg']['bitrate_min']); $info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'abr'; } return true; } /** * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-codec-oggopus-03 * * @param string $filedata * @param int $filedataoffset * @param array $oggpageinfo * * @return bool */ public function ParseOpusPageHeader(&$filedata, &$filedataoffset, &$oggpageinfo) { $info = &$this->getid3->info; $info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'opus'; $info['mime_type'] = 'audio/ogg; codecs=opus'; /** @todo find a usable way to detect abr (vbr that is padded to be abr) */ $info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr'; $info['audio']['lossless'] = false; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['opus_magic'] = substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8); // hard-coded to 'OpusHead' $filedataoffset += 8; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['version'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; if ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['version'] < 1 || $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['version'] > 15) { $this->error('Unknown opus version number (only accepting 1-15)'); return false; } $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['out_channel_count'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; if ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['out_channel_count'] == 0) { $this->error('Invalid channel count in opus header (must not be zero)'); return false; } $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['pre_skip'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 2)); $filedataoffset += 2; $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['input_sample_rate'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; //$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['output_gain'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 2)); //$filedataoffset += 2; //$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['channel_mapping_family'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); //$filedataoffset += 1; $info['opus']['opus_version'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['version']; $info['opus']['sample_rate_input'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['input_sample_rate']; $info['opus']['out_channel_count'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['out_channel_count']; $info['audio']['channels'] = $info['opus']['out_channel_count']; $info['audio']['sample_rate_input'] = $info['opus']['sample_rate_input']; $info['audio']['sample_rate'] = 48000; // "All Opus audio is coded at 48 kHz, and should also be decoded at 48 kHz for playback (unless the target hardware does not support this sampling rate). However, this field may be used to resample the audio back to the original sampling rate, for example, when saving the output to a file." -- https://mf4.xiph.org/jenkins/view/opus/job/opusfile-unix/ws/doc/html/structOpusHead.html return true; } /** * @return array|false */ public function ParseOggPageHeader() { // http://xiph.org/ogg/vorbis/doc/framing.html $oggheader = array(); $oggheader['page_start_offset'] = $this->ftell(); // where we started from in the file $filedata = $this->fread($this->getid3->fread_buffer_size()); $filedataoffset = 0; while (substr($filedata, $filedataoffset++, 4) != 'OggS') { if (($this->ftell() - $oggheader['page_start_offset']) >= $this->getid3->fread_buffer_size()) { // should be found before here return false; } if (($filedataoffset + 28) > strlen($filedata)) { if ($this->feof() || (($filedata .= $this->fread($this->getid3->fread_buffer_size())) === '')) { // get some more data, unless eof, in which case fail return false; } } } $filedataoffset += strlen('OggS') - 1; // page, delimited by 'OggS' $oggheader['stream_structver'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $oggheader['flags_raw'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $oggheader['flags']['fresh'] = (bool) ($oggheader['flags_raw'] & 0x01); // fresh packet $oggheader['flags']['bos'] = (bool) ($oggheader['flags_raw'] & 0x02); // first page of logical bitstream (bos) $oggheader['flags']['eos'] = (bool) ($oggheader['flags_raw'] & 0x04); // last page of logical bitstream (eos) $oggheader['pcm_abs_position'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8)); $filedataoffset += 8; $oggheader['stream_serialno'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $oggheader['page_seqno'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $oggheader['page_checksum'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4)); $filedataoffset += 4; $oggheader['page_segments'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $oggheader['page_length'] = 0; for ($i = 0; $i < $oggheader['page_segments']; $i++) { $oggheader['segment_table'][$i] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); $filedataoffset += 1; $oggheader['page_length'] += $oggheader['segment_table'][$i]; } $oggheader['header_end_offset'] = $oggheader['page_start_offset'] + $filedataoffset; $oggheader['page_end_offset'] = $oggheader['header_end_offset'] + $oggheader['page_length']; $this->fseek($oggheader['header_end_offset']); return $oggheader; } /** * @link http://xiph.org/vorbis/doc/Vorbis_I_spec.html#x1-810005 * * @return bool */ public function ParseVorbisComments() { $info = &$this->getid3->info; $OriginalOffset = $this->ftell(); $commentdata = null; $commentdataoffset = 0; $VorbisCommentPage = 1; $CommentStartOffset = 0; switch ($info['audio']['dataformat']) { case 'vorbis': case 'speex': case 'opus': $CommentStartOffset = $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage]['page_start_offset']; // Second Ogg page, after header block $this->fseek($CommentStartOffset); $commentdataoffset = 27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage]['page_segments']; $commentdata = $this->fread(self::OggPageSegmentLength($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage], 1) + $commentdataoffset); if ($info['audio']['dataformat'] == 'vorbis') { $commentdataoffset += (strlen('vorbis') + 1); } else if ($info['audio']['dataformat'] == 'opus') { $commentdataoffset += strlen('OpusTags'); } break; case 'flac': $CommentStartOffset = $info['flac']['VORBIS_COMMENT']['raw']['offset'] + 4; $this->fseek($CommentStartOffset); $commentdata = $this->fread($info['flac']['VORBIS_COMMENT']['raw']['block_length']); break; default: return false; } $VendorSize = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, 4)); $commentdataoffset += 4; $info['ogg']['vendor'] = substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, $VendorSize); $commentdataoffset += $VendorSize; $CommentsCount = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, 4)); $commentdataoffset += 4; $info['avdataoffset'] = $CommentStartOffset + $commentdataoffset; $basicfields = array('TITLE', 'ARTIST', 'ALBUM', 'TRACKNUMBER', 'GENRE', 'DATE', 'DESCRIPTION', 'COMMENT'); $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw = &$info['ogg']['comments_raw']; for ($i = 0; $i < $CommentsCount; $i++) { if ($i >= 10000) { // https://github.com/owncloud/music/issues/212#issuecomment-43082336 $this->warning('Unexpectedly large number ('.$CommentsCount.') of Ogg comments - breaking after reading '.$i.' comments'); break; } $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['dataoffset'] = $CommentStartOffset + $commentdataoffset; if ($this->ftell() < ($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['dataoffset'] + 4)) { if ($oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader()) { $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']] = $oggpageinfo; $VorbisCommentPage++; // First, save what we haven't read yet $AsYetUnusedData = substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset); // Then take that data off the end $commentdata = substr($commentdata, 0, $commentdataoffset); // Add [headerlength] bytes of dummy data for the Ogg Page Header, just to keep absolute offsets correct $commentdata .= str_repeat("\x00", 27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_segments']); $commentdataoffset += (27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_segments']); // Finally, stick the unused data back on the end $commentdata .= $AsYetUnusedData; //$commentdata .= $this->fread($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length']); $commentdata .= $this->fread($this->OggPageSegmentLength($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage], 1)); } } $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, 4)); // replace avdataoffset with position just after the last vorbiscomment $info['avdataoffset'] = $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['dataoffset'] + $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'] + 4; $commentdataoffset += 4; while ((strlen($commentdata) - $commentdataoffset) < $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size']) { if (($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'] > $info['avdataend']) || ($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'] < 0)) { $this->warning('Invalid Ogg comment size (comment #'.$i.', claims to be '.number_format($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size']).' bytes) - aborting reading comments'); break 2; } $VorbisCommentPage++; if ($oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader()) { $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']] = $oggpageinfo; // First, save what we haven't read yet $AsYetUnusedData = substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset); // Then take that data off the end $commentdata = substr($commentdata, 0, $commentdataoffset); // Add [headerlength] bytes of dummy data for the Ogg Page Header, just to keep absolute offsets correct $commentdata .= str_repeat("\x00", 27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_segments']); $commentdataoffset += (27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_segments']); // Finally, stick the unused data back on the end $commentdata .= $AsYetUnusedData; //$commentdata .= $this->fread($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length']); if (!isset($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage])) { $this->warning('undefined Vorbis Comment page "'.$VorbisCommentPage.'" at offset '.$this->ftell()); break; } $readlength = self::OggPageSegmentLength($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage], 1); if ($readlength <= 0) { $this->warning('invalid length Vorbis Comment page "'.$VorbisCommentPage.'" at offset '.$this->ftell()); break; } $commentdata .= $this->fread($readlength); //$filebaseoffset += $oggpageinfo['header_end_offset'] - $oggpageinfo['page_start_offset']; } else { $this->warning('failed to ParseOggPageHeader() at offset '.$this->ftell()); break; } } $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['offset'] = $commentdataoffset; $commentstring = substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size']); $commentdataoffset += $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size']; if (!$commentstring) { // no comment? $this->warning('Blank Ogg comment ['.$i.']'); } elseif (strstr($commentstring, '=')) { $commentexploded = explode('=', $commentstring, 2); $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['key'] = strtoupper($commentexploded[0]); $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['value'] = (isset($commentexploded[1]) ? $commentexploded[1] : ''); if ($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['key'] == 'METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE') { // http://wiki.xiph.org/VorbisComment#METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE // The unencoded format is that of the FLAC picture block. The fields are stored in big endian order as in FLAC, picture data is stored according to the relevant standard. // http://flac.sourceforge.net/format.html#metadata_block_picture $flac = new getid3_flac($this->getid3); $flac->setStringMode(base64_decode($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['value'])); $flac->parsePICTURE(); $info['ogg']['comments']['picture'][] = $flac->getid3->info['flac']['PICTURE'][0]; unset($flac); } elseif ($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['key'] == 'COVERART') { $data = base64_decode($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['value']); $this->notice('Found deprecated COVERART tag, it should be replaced in honor of METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE structure'); /** @todo use 'coverartmime' where available */ $imageinfo = getid3_lib::GetDataImageSize($data); if ($imageinfo === false || !isset($imageinfo['mime'])) { $this->warning('COVERART vorbiscomment tag contains invalid image'); continue; } $ogg = new self($this->getid3); $ogg->setStringMode($data); $info['ogg']['comments']['picture'][] = array( 'image_mime' => $imageinfo['mime'], 'datalength' => strlen($data), 'picturetype' => 'cover art', 'image_height' => $imageinfo['height'], 'image_width' => $imageinfo['width'], 'data' => $ogg->saveAttachment('coverart', 0, strlen($data), $imageinfo['mime']), ); unset($ogg); } else { $info['ogg']['comments'][strtolower($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['key'])][] = $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['value']; } } else { $this->warning('[known problem with CDex >= v1.40, < v1.50b7] Invalid Ogg comment name/value pair ['.$i.']: '.$commentstring); } unset($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]); } unset($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw); // Replay Gain Adjustment // http://privatewww.essex.ac.uk/~djmrob/replaygain/ if (isset($info['ogg']['comments']) && is_array($info['ogg']['comments'])) { foreach ($info['ogg']['comments'] as $index => $commentvalue) { switch ($index) { case 'rg_audiophile': case 'replaygain_album_gain': $info['replay_gain']['album']['adjustment'] = (double) $commentvalue[0]; unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]); break; case 'rg_radio': case 'replaygain_track_gain': $info['replay_gain']['track']['adjustment'] = (double) $commentvalue[0]; unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]); break; case 'replaygain_album_peak': $info['replay_gain']['album']['peak'] = (double) $commentvalue[0]; unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]); break; case 'rg_peak': case 'replaygain_track_peak': $info['replay_gain']['track']['peak'] = (double) $commentvalue[0]; unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]); break; case 'replaygain_reference_loudness': $info['replay_gain']['reference_volume'] = (double) $commentvalue[0]; unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]); break; default: // do nothing break; } } } $this->fseek($OriginalOffset); return true; } /** * @param int $mode * * @return string|null */ public static function SpeexBandModeLookup($mode) { static $SpeexBandModeLookup = array(); if (empty($SpeexBandModeLookup)) { $SpeexBandModeLookup[0] = 'narrow'; $SpeexBandModeLookup[1] = 'wide'; $SpeexBandModeLookup[2] = 'ultra-wide'; } return (isset($SpeexBandModeLookup[$mode]) ? $SpeexBandModeLookup[$mode] : null); } /** * @param array $OggInfoArray * @param int $SegmentNumber * * @return int */ public static function OggPageSegmentLength($OggInfoArray, $SegmentNumber=1) { $segmentlength = 0; for ($i = 0; $i < $SegmentNumber; $i++) { $segmentlength = 0; foreach ($OggInfoArray['segment_table'] as $key => $value) { $segmentlength += $value; if ($value < 255) { break; } } } return $segmentlength; } /** * @param int $nominal_bitrate * * @return float */ public static function get_quality_from_nominal_bitrate($nominal_bitrate) { // decrease precision $nominal_bitrate = $nominal_bitrate / 1000; if ($nominal_bitrate < 128) { // q-1 to q4 $qval = ($nominal_bitrate - 64) / 16; } elseif ($nominal_bitrate < 256) { // q4 to q8 $qval = $nominal_bitrate / 32; } elseif ($nominal_bitrate < 320) { // q8 to q9 $qval = ($nominal_bitrate + 256) / 64; } else { // q9 to q10 $qval = ($nominal_bitrate + 1300) / 180; } //return $qval; // 5.031324 //return intval($qval); // 5 return round($qval, 1); // 5 or 4.9 } /** * @param int $colorspace_id * * @return string|null */ public static function TheoraColorSpace($colorspace_id) { // http://www.theora.org/doc/Theora.pdf (table 6.3) static $TheoraColorSpaceLookup = array(); if (empty($TheoraColorSpaceLookup)) { $TheoraColorSpaceLookup[0] = 'Undefined'; $TheoraColorSpaceLookup[1] = 'Rec. 470M'; $TheoraColorSpaceLookup[2] = 'Rec. 470BG'; $TheoraColorSpaceLookup[3] = 'Reserved'; } return (isset($TheoraColorSpaceLookup[$colorspace_id]) ? $TheoraColorSpaceLookup[$colorspace_id] : null); } /** * @param int $pixelformat_id * * @return string|null */ public static function TheoraPixelFormat($pixelformat_id) { // http://www.theora.org/doc/Theora.pdf (table 6.4) static $TheoraPixelFormatLookup = array(); if (empty($TheoraPixelFormatLookup)) { $TheoraPixelFormatLookup[0] = '4:2:0'; $TheoraPixelFormatLookup[1] = 'Reserved'; $TheoraPixelFormatLookup[2] = '4:2:2'; $TheoraPixelFormatLookup[3] = '4:4:4'; } return (isset($TheoraPixelFormatLookup[$pixelformat_id]) ? $TheoraPixelFormatLookup[$pixelformat_id] : null); } }

تفاعل

الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي ابتكار مذهل أم تهديد خفي ‏

مايو 18, 2025

1٬638 2 دقائق

كتبت شروق عارف
في السنوات الأخيرة أصبحنا نلجا الي الذكاء الاصطناعي في كافة أمور حياتنا وذلك لقدرته علي توفير حلول سريعه وانجاز المهام بسرعه كبيرة ولكن علي الرغم من المساعدة الضخمة التي يقدمها الذكاء الاصطناعي لنا أصبحنا نغفل عن أمر مهم وهو هل اعتمادنا الكامل على الذكاء الاصطناعي قد يؤدي إلى تراجع قدرتنا الذهنية

الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي سلاح ذو حدين

أجرت شركة مايكروسوفت بالتعاون مع جامعة كارنيجي ميلون دراسة حديثة تقدم لنا إجابة حول تأثير الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي على المستخدمين حيث أشارت
الدراسة إلى أن هذا النوع من الذكاء الاصطناعي يمكن أن يساعد في إنشاء محتوى مثل النصوص، الصور، الموسيقى، والفيديوهات وذلك باستخدام تقنيات كالشبكات العصبية التوليدية العميقة وذلك النوع قد يمثل سلاح ذو حدين فقد يؤدي الي تدني القدرات المعرفية او الي تقديم فوائد عديدة ويحدث ذلك حسب إستخدمنا ففي حالة اعتمدنا على الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي بشكل مستمر سوف يصل بنا الأمر لجعله يفكر بالنيابة عنا و الجدير بالذكر أن الباحثين يمتعون عن قول أن أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي قد تجعلك أكثر غباء لكن الدراسة أوضحت أن الاعتماد الكامل على أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليد يمكن أن تضعف قدرتنا على حل ‏ المشكلات التي قد تواجهنا في المستقبل وعلى جانب اخر يمكن أن يكون الذكاء الاصطناعي مفيد للغاية ويحدث ذلك عند استخدامه بطريقة مناسبة كأداة مساعدة وليس كبديل للعقل

‏ كيف نحافظ على عقولنا وسط سيطرة الآلات

لاستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي بطريقة صحيحة علينا اتباع عدة خطوات أساسية منها المحافظة على خصوصية بياناتنا بالإضافة إلى عدم مشاركته في أمور تتعلق بحياتنا الشخصية كما يجب علينا استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي كأداة مساعدة لإنجاز بعض المهام وليس كبديل للعقل فعلى سبيل المثال عند الاستعانة بالذكاء الاصطناعي لإنجاز مهمة معينة يمكننا إضافة تعديلاتنا الخاصة كما يجب علينا مراجعة دقة المعلومات المقدمة بواسطة الذكاء الاصطناعي لأن من الممكن أن تكون مندثه أو غير صحيحة

‏ اوضح الدكتور إبراهيم عبدالله أستاذ تكنولوجيا المعلومات في المعهد العالي للدراسات النوعية في مصر ومعهد البيان للعلوم والتكنولوجيا في الإمارات أن الاعتماد المتزايد على الذكاء الاصطناعي في حياتنا اليومية يحمل في طياته جانب سلبي واخر ايجابي فمن الناحيه السلبية يوجد العديد من التخصصات التي قد تندثر مثل خدمة العملاء والطب وغيرها من التخصصات التي قد تختفي
كما قد يقل والإبداع والابتكار بشكل ملحوظ
وعلي الجانب الإيجابي الذكاء الاصطناعي سهل الحصول علي افكار غير متناهيه

كما أكد دكتور إبراهيم علي ضرورة إعادة تصميم المناهج الدراسية حتي نكون قادرين علي انتاج الذكاء الاصطناعي وليس فقط مستخدمين كما وجه نصيحة شديدة اللهجة للطلاب الذي تعتمد بشكل كلي علي الذكاء الاصطناعي مؤكد أن ذلك سوف يهدم قدرتهم علي البحث والإنتاج و سيضعف قدراتهم كأفراد بشرية على أعمار عقولهم

لفت الدكتور إبراهيم نظرنا الي إحد إخطر المشكلات التي قد تواجهنا في المستقبل ان الذكاء الاصطناعي يدرك نفسه ويشعر بوجوده ويتحكم في الناس وقراراتهم لصالح مجموعه من الأشخاص او الشراكات او لصالحه هو شخصي

قال الدكتور كريم محمود أستاذ مساعد الذكاء الاصطناعي في معهد ا البيان للعلوم والتكنولوجيا إن الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي يمثل فرصة فريدة لتعزيز الإبداع البشري لكنه يحمل في طياته مخاطر أهمها تقليل الاعتماد على العقل والتفكير النقدي وذلك في حالة استخدم بشكل مفرط لذلك من الضروري وضع إطار تنظيمي وتعليمي يوجه الاستخدام الأمثل لهذه الأدوات بحيث تظل مساعدة وليست بديل للعقل والتفكير

و يبقي الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي سلاح مزدوج يمكن أن يوسع أفاق الإبداع والابتكار لدينا أو قد يؤدي إلى تراجع قدراتنا الإبداعية لذلك علينا أن ندرك أن الذكاء الاصطناعي في جميع أشكاله أداة مساعدة وليست بديل عن العقل كما يجب علينا استخدامه بحكمة لتحقيق التقدم دون الإغفال عن دورنا كأفراد بشرية في التفكير والابتكار

مايو 18, 2025

1٬638 2 دقائق