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/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-includes/ID3/module.audio.ogg.php
<?php
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// getID3() by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org> //
// available at https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3 //
// or https://www.getid3.org //
// or http://getid3.sourceforge.net //
// see readme.txt for more details //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// //
// module.audio.ogg.php //
// module for analyzing Ogg Vorbis, OggFLAC and Speex files //
// dependencies: module.audio.flac.php //
// ///
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
if (!defined('GETID3_INCLUDEPATH')) { // prevent path-exposing attacks that access modules directly on public webservers
exit;
}
getid3_lib::IncludeDependency(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.audio.flac.php', __FILE__, true);
class getid3_ogg extends getid3_handler
{
/**
* @link http://xiph.org/vorbis/doc/Vorbis_I_spec.html
*
* @return bool
*/
public function Analyze() {
$info = &$this->getid3->info;
$info['fileformat'] = 'ogg';
// Warn about illegal tags - only vorbiscomments are allowed
if (isset($info['id3v2'])) {
$this->warning('Illegal ID3v2 tag present.');
}
if (isset($info['id3v1'])) {
$this->warning('Illegal ID3v1 tag present.');
}
if (isset($info['ape'])) {
$this->warning('Illegal APE tag present.');
}
// Page 1 - Stream Header
$this->fseek($info['avdataoffset']);
$oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader();
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']] = $oggpageinfo;
if ($this->ftell() >= $this->getid3->fread_buffer_size()) {
$this->error('Could not find start of Ogg page in the first '.$this->getid3->fread_buffer_size().' bytes (this might not be an Ogg-Vorbis file?)');
unset($info['fileformat']);
unset($info['ogg']);
return false;
}
$filedata = $this->fread($oggpageinfo['page_length']);
$filedataoffset = 0;
if (substr($filedata, 0, 4) == 'fLaC') {
$info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'flac';
$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr';
$info['audio']['lossless'] = true;
} elseif (substr($filedata, 1, 6) == 'vorbis') {
$this->ParseVorbisPageHeader($filedata, $filedataoffset, $oggpageinfo);
} elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 8) == 'OpusHead') {
if ($this->ParseOpusPageHeader($filedata, $filedataoffset, $oggpageinfo) === false) {
return false;
}
} elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 8) == 'Speex ') {
// http://www.speex.org/manual/node10.html
$info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'speex';
$info['mime_type'] = 'audio/speex';
$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'abr';
$info['audio']['lossless'] = false;
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['speex_string'] = substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8); // hard-coded to 'Speex '
$filedataoffset += 8;
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['speex_version'] = substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 20);
$filedataoffset += 20;
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['speex_version_id'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['header_size'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['rate'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['mode'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['mode_bitstream_version'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['nb_channels'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['bitrate'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['framesize'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['vbr'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['frames_per_packet'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['extra_headers'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['reserved1'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['reserved2'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['speex']['speex_version'] = trim($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['speex_version']);
$info['speex']['sample_rate'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['rate'];
$info['speex']['channels'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['nb_channels'];
$info['speex']['vbr'] = (bool) $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['vbr'];
$info['speex']['band_type'] = $this->SpeexBandModeLookup($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['mode']);
$info['audio']['sample_rate'] = $info['speex']['sample_rate'];
$info['audio']['channels'] = $info['speex']['channels'];
if ($info['speex']['vbr']) {
$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr';
}
} elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 7) == "\x80".'theora') {
// http://www.theora.org/doc/Theora.pdf (section 6.2)
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['theora_magic'] = substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 7); // hard-coded to "\x80.'theora'
$filedataoffset += 7;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['version_major'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
$filedataoffset += 1;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['version_minor'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
$filedataoffset += 1;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['version_revision'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
$filedataoffset += 1;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_width_macroblocks'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 2));
$filedataoffset += 2;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_height_macroblocks'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 2));
$filedataoffset += 2;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['resolution_x'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 3));
$filedataoffset += 3;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['resolution_y'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 3));
$filedataoffset += 3;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['picture_offset_x'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
$filedataoffset += 1;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['picture_offset_y'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
$filedataoffset += 1;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_numerator'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_denominator'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_numerator'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 3));
$filedataoffset += 3;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_denominator'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 3));
$filedataoffset += 3;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['color_space_id'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
$filedataoffset += 1;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['nominal_bitrate'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 3));
$filedataoffset += 3;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 2));
$filedataoffset += 2;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['quality'] = ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] & 0xFC00) >> 10;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['kfg_shift'] = ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] & 0x03E0) >> 5;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_format_id'] = ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] & 0x0018) >> 3;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['reserved'] = ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] & 0x0007) >> 0; // should be 0
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['color_space'] = self::TheoraColorSpace($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['color_space_id']);
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_format'] = self::TheoraPixelFormat($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_format_id']);
$info['video']['dataformat'] = 'theora';
$info['mime_type'] = 'video/ogg';
//$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'abr';
//$info['audio']['lossless'] = false;
$info['video']['resolution_x'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['resolution_x'];
$info['video']['resolution_y'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['resolution_y'];
if ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_denominator'] > 0) {
$info['video']['frame_rate'] = (float) $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_numerator'] / $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_denominator'];
}
if ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_denominator'] > 0) {
$info['video']['pixel_aspect_ratio'] = (float) $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_numerator'] / $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_denominator'];
}
$this->warning('Ogg Theora (v3) not fully supported in this version of getID3 ['.$this->getid3->version().'] -- bitrate, playtime and all audio data are currently unavailable');
} elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 8) == "fishead\x00") {
// Ogg Skeleton version 3.0 Format Specification
// http://xiph.org/ogg/doc/skeleton.html
$filedataoffset += 8;
$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['version_major'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 2));
$filedataoffset += 2;
$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['version_minor'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 2));
$filedataoffset += 2;
$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['presentationtime_numerator'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8));
$filedataoffset += 8;
$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['presentationtime_denominator'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8));
$filedataoffset += 8;
$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['basetime_numerator'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8));
$filedataoffset += 8;
$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['basetime_denominator'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8));
$filedataoffset += 8;
$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['utc'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 20));
$filedataoffset += 20;
$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['version'] = $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['version_major'].'.'.$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['version_minor'];
$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['presentationtime'] = getid3_lib::SafeDiv($info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['presentationtime_numerator'], $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['presentationtime_denominator']);
$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['basetime'] = getid3_lib::SafeDiv($info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['basetime_numerator'], $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['basetime_denominator']);
$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['utc'] = $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['utc'];
$counter = 0;
do {
$oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader();
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno'].'.'.$counter++] = $oggpageinfo;
$filedata = $this->fread($oggpageinfo['page_length']);
$this->fseek($oggpageinfo['page_end_offset']);
if (substr($filedata, 0, 8) == "fisbone\x00") {
$filedataoffset = 8;
$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['message_header_offset'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['serial_number'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['number_header_packets'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['granulerate_numerator'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8));
$filedataoffset += 8;
$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['granulerate_denominator'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8));
$filedataoffset += 8;
$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['basegranule'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8));
$filedataoffset += 8;
$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['preroll'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['granuleshift'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
$filedataoffset += 1;
$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['padding'] = substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 3);
$filedataoffset += 3;
} elseif (substr($filedata, 1, 6) == 'theora') {
$info['video']['dataformat'] = 'theora1';
$this->error('Ogg Theora (v1) not correctly handled in this version of getID3 ['.$this->getid3->version().']');
//break;
} elseif (substr($filedata, 1, 6) == 'vorbis') {
$this->ParseVorbisPageHeader($filedata, $filedataoffset, $oggpageinfo);
} else {
$this->error('unexpected');
//break;
}
//} while ($oggpageinfo['page_seqno'] == 0);
} while (($oggpageinfo['page_seqno'] == 0) && (substr($filedata, 0, 8) != "fisbone\x00"));
$this->fseek($oggpageinfo['page_start_offset']);
$this->error('Ogg Skeleton not correctly handled in this version of getID3 ['.$this->getid3->version().']');
//return false;
} elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 5) == "\x7F".'FLAC') {
// https://xiph.org/flac/ogg_mapping.html
$info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'flac';
$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr';
$info['audio']['lossless'] = true;
$info['ogg']['flac']['header']['version_major'] = ord(substr($filedata, 5, 1));
$info['ogg']['flac']['header']['version_minor'] = ord(substr($filedata, 6, 1));
$info['ogg']['flac']['header']['header_packets'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, 7, 2)) + 1; // "A two-byte, big-endian binary number signifying the number of header (non-audio) packets, not including this one. This number may be zero (0x0000) to signify 'unknown' but be aware that some decoders may not be able to handle such streams."
$info['ogg']['flac']['header']['magic'] = substr($filedata, 9, 4);
if ($info['ogg']['flac']['header']['magic'] != 'fLaC') {
$this->error('Ogg-FLAC expecting "fLaC", found "'.$info['ogg']['flac']['header']['magic'].'" ('.trim(getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($info['ogg']['flac']['header']['magic'])).')');
return false;
}
$info['ogg']['flac']['header']['STREAMINFO_bytes'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, 13, 4));
$info['flac']['STREAMINFO'] = getid3_flac::parseSTREAMINFOdata(substr($filedata, 17, 34));
if (!empty($info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['sample_rate'])) {
$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr';
$info['audio']['sample_rate'] = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['sample_rate'];
$info['audio']['channels'] = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['channels'];
$info['audio']['bits_per_sample'] = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['bits_per_sample'];
$info['playtime_seconds'] = getid3_lib::SafeDiv($info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['samples_stream'], $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['sample_rate']);
}
} else {
$this->error('Expecting one of "vorbis", "Speex", "OpusHead", "vorbis", "fishhead", "theora", "fLaC" identifier strings, found "'.substr($filedata, 0, 8).'"');
unset($info['ogg']);
unset($info['mime_type']);
return false;
}
// Page 2 - Comment Header
$oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader();
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']] = $oggpageinfo;
switch ($info['audio']['dataformat']) {
case 'vorbis':
$filedata = $this->fread($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length']);
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['packet_type'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, 0, 1));
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['stream_type'] = substr($filedata, 1, 6); // hard-coded to 'vorbis'
$this->ParseVorbisComments();
break;
case 'flac':
$flac = new getid3_flac($this->getid3);
if (!$flac->parseMETAdata()) {
$this->error('Failed to parse FLAC headers');
return false;
}
unset($flac);
break;
case 'speex':
$this->fseek($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length'], SEEK_CUR);
$this->ParseVorbisComments();
break;
case 'opus':
$filedata = $this->fread($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length']);
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['stream_type'] = substr($filedata, 0, 8); // hard-coded to 'OpusTags'
if(substr($filedata, 0, 8) != 'OpusTags') {
$this->error('Expected "OpusTags" as header but got "'.substr($filedata, 0, 8).'"');
return false;
}
$this->ParseVorbisComments();
break;
}
// Last Page - Number of Samples
if (!getid3_lib::intValueSupported($info['avdataend'])) {
$this->warning('Unable to parse Ogg end chunk file (PHP does not support file operations beyond '.round(PHP_INT_MAX / 1073741824).'GB)');
} else {
$this->fseek(max($info['avdataend'] - $this->getid3->fread_buffer_size(), 0));
$LastChunkOfOgg = strrev($this->fread($this->getid3->fread_buffer_size()));
if ($LastOggSpostion = strpos($LastChunkOfOgg, 'SggO')) {
$this->fseek($info['avdataend'] - ($LastOggSpostion + strlen('SggO')));
$info['avdataend'] = $this->ftell();
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['eos'] = $this->ParseOggPageHeader();
$info['ogg']['samples'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['eos']['pcm_abs_position'];
if ($info['ogg']['samples'] == 0) {
$this->error('Corrupt Ogg file: eos.number of samples == zero');
return false;
}
if (!empty($info['audio']['sample_rate'])) {
$info['ogg']['bitrate_average'] = (($info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset']) * 8) * $info['audio']['sample_rate'] / $info['ogg']['samples'];
}
}
}
if (!empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_average'])) {
$info['audio']['bitrate'] = $info['ogg']['bitrate_average'];
} elseif (!empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'])) {
$info['audio']['bitrate'] = $info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'];
} elseif (!empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_min']) && !empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_max'])) {
$info['audio']['bitrate'] = ($info['ogg']['bitrate_min'] + $info['ogg']['bitrate_max']) / 2;
}
if (isset($info['audio']['bitrate']) && !isset($info['playtime_seconds'])) {
if ($info['audio']['bitrate'] == 0) {
$this->error('Corrupt Ogg file: bitrate_audio == zero');
return false;
}
$info['playtime_seconds'] = (float) ((($info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $info['audio']['bitrate']);
}
if (isset($info['ogg']['vendor'])) {
$info['audio']['encoder'] = preg_replace('/^Encoded with /', '', $info['ogg']['vendor']);
// Vorbis only
if ($info['audio']['dataformat'] == 'vorbis') {
// Vorbis 1.0 starts with Xiph.Org
if (preg_match('/^Xiph.Org/', $info['audio']['encoder'])) {
if ($info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] == 'abr') {
// Set -b 128 on abr files
$info['audio']['encoder_options'] = '-b '.round($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'] / 1000);
} elseif (($info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] == 'vbr') && ($info['audio']['channels'] == 2) && ($info['audio']['sample_rate'] >= 44100) && ($info['audio']['sample_rate'] <= 48000)) {
// Set -q N on vbr files
$info['audio']['encoder_options'] = '-q '.$this->get_quality_from_nominal_bitrate($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal']);
}
}
if (empty($info['audio']['encoder_options']) && !empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'])) {
$info['audio']['encoder_options'] = 'Nominal bitrate: '.intval(round($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'] / 1000)).'kbps';
}
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* @param string $filedata
* @param int $filedataoffset
* @param array $oggpageinfo
*
* @return bool
*/
public function ParseVorbisPageHeader(&$filedata, &$filedataoffset, &$oggpageinfo) {
$info = &$this->getid3->info;
$info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'vorbis';
$info['audio']['lossless'] = false;
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['packet_type'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
$filedataoffset += 1;
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['stream_type'] = substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 6); // hard-coded to 'vorbis'
$filedataoffset += 6;
$info['ogg']['bitstreamversion'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['numberofchannels'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
$filedataoffset += 1;
$info['audio']['channels'] = $info['ogg']['numberofchannels'];
$info['ogg']['samplerate'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
if ($info['ogg']['samplerate'] == 0) {
$this->error('Corrupt Ogg file: sample rate == zero');
return false;
}
$info['audio']['sample_rate'] = $info['ogg']['samplerate'];
$info['ogg']['samples'] = 0; // filled in later
$info['ogg']['bitrate_average'] = 0; // filled in later
$info['ogg']['bitrate_max'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['bitrate_min'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['blocksize_small'] = pow(2, getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)) & 0x0F);
$info['ogg']['blocksize_large'] = pow(2, (getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)) & 0xF0) >> 4);
$info['ogg']['stop_bit'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); // must be 1, marks end of packet
$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr'; // overridden if actually abr
if ($info['ogg']['bitrate_max'] == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
unset($info['ogg']['bitrate_max']);
$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'abr';
}
if ($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'] == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
unset($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal']);
}
if ($info['ogg']['bitrate_min'] == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
unset($info['ogg']['bitrate_min']);
$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'abr';
}
return true;
}
/**
* @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-codec-oggopus-03
*
* @param string $filedata
* @param int $filedataoffset
* @param array $oggpageinfo
*
* @return bool
*/
public function ParseOpusPageHeader(&$filedata, &$filedataoffset, &$oggpageinfo) {
$info = &$this->getid3->info;
$info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'opus';
$info['mime_type'] = 'audio/ogg; codecs=opus';
/** @todo find a usable way to detect abr (vbr that is padded to be abr) */
$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr';
$info['audio']['lossless'] = false;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['opus_magic'] = substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8); // hard-coded to 'OpusHead'
$filedataoffset += 8;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['version'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
$filedataoffset += 1;
if ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['version'] < 1 || $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['version'] > 15) {
$this->error('Unknown opus version number (only accepting 1-15)');
return false;
}
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['out_channel_count'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
$filedataoffset += 1;
if ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['out_channel_count'] == 0) {
$this->error('Invalid channel count in opus header (must not be zero)');
return false;
}
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['pre_skip'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 2));
$filedataoffset += 2;
$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['input_sample_rate'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
//$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['output_gain'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 2));
//$filedataoffset += 2;
//$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['channel_mapping_family'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
//$filedataoffset += 1;
$info['opus']['opus_version'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['version'];
$info['opus']['sample_rate_input'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['input_sample_rate'];
$info['opus']['out_channel_count'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['out_channel_count'];
$info['audio']['channels'] = $info['opus']['out_channel_count'];
$info['audio']['sample_rate_input'] = $info['opus']['sample_rate_input'];
$info['audio']['sample_rate'] = 48000; // "All Opus audio is coded at 48 kHz, and should also be decoded at 48 kHz for playback (unless the target hardware does not support this sampling rate). However, this field may be used to resample the audio back to the original sampling rate, for example, when saving the output to a file." -- https://mf4.xiph.org/jenkins/view/opus/job/opusfile-unix/ws/doc/html/structOpusHead.html
return true;
}
/**
* @return array|false
*/
public function ParseOggPageHeader() {
// http://xiph.org/ogg/vorbis/doc/framing.html
$oggheader = array();
$oggheader['page_start_offset'] = $this->ftell(); // where we started from in the file
$filedata = $this->fread($this->getid3->fread_buffer_size());
$filedataoffset = 0;
while (substr($filedata, $filedataoffset++, 4) != 'OggS') {
if (($this->ftell() - $oggheader['page_start_offset']) >= $this->getid3->fread_buffer_size()) {
// should be found before here
return false;
}
if (($filedataoffset + 28) > strlen($filedata)) {
if ($this->feof() || (($filedata .= $this->fread($this->getid3->fread_buffer_size())) === '')) {
// get some more data, unless eof, in which case fail
return false;
}
}
}
$filedataoffset += strlen('OggS') - 1; // page, delimited by 'OggS'
$oggheader['stream_structver'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
$filedataoffset += 1;
$oggheader['flags_raw'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
$filedataoffset += 1;
$oggheader['flags']['fresh'] = (bool) ($oggheader['flags_raw'] & 0x01); // fresh packet
$oggheader['flags']['bos'] = (bool) ($oggheader['flags_raw'] & 0x02); // first page of logical bitstream (bos)
$oggheader['flags']['eos'] = (bool) ($oggheader['flags_raw'] & 0x04); // last page of logical bitstream (eos)
$oggheader['pcm_abs_position'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8));
$filedataoffset += 8;
$oggheader['stream_serialno'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$oggheader['page_seqno'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$oggheader['page_checksum'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
$filedataoffset += 4;
$oggheader['page_segments'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
$filedataoffset += 1;
$oggheader['page_length'] = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < $oggheader['page_segments']; $i++) {
$oggheader['segment_table'][$i] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
$filedataoffset += 1;
$oggheader['page_length'] += $oggheader['segment_table'][$i];
}
$oggheader['header_end_offset'] = $oggheader['page_start_offset'] + $filedataoffset;
$oggheader['page_end_offset'] = $oggheader['header_end_offset'] + $oggheader['page_length'];
$this->fseek($oggheader['header_end_offset']);
return $oggheader;
}
/**
* @link http://xiph.org/vorbis/doc/Vorbis_I_spec.html#x1-810005
*
* @return bool
*/
public function ParseVorbisComments() {
$info = &$this->getid3->info;
$OriginalOffset = $this->ftell();
$commentdata = null;
$commentdataoffset = 0;
$VorbisCommentPage = 1;
$CommentStartOffset = 0;
switch ($info['audio']['dataformat']) {
case 'vorbis':
case 'speex':
case 'opus':
$CommentStartOffset = $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage]['page_start_offset']; // Second Ogg page, after header block
$this->fseek($CommentStartOffset);
$commentdataoffset = 27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage]['page_segments'];
$commentdata = $this->fread(self::OggPageSegmentLength($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage], 1) + $commentdataoffset);
if ($info['audio']['dataformat'] == 'vorbis') {
$commentdataoffset += (strlen('vorbis') + 1);
}
else if ($info['audio']['dataformat'] == 'opus') {
$commentdataoffset += strlen('OpusTags');
}
break;
case 'flac':
$CommentStartOffset = $info['flac']['VORBIS_COMMENT']['raw']['offset'] + 4;
$this->fseek($CommentStartOffset);
$commentdata = $this->fread($info['flac']['VORBIS_COMMENT']['raw']['block_length']);
break;
default:
return false;
}
$VendorSize = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, 4));
$commentdataoffset += 4;
$info['ogg']['vendor'] = substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, $VendorSize);
$commentdataoffset += $VendorSize;
$CommentsCount = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, 4));
$commentdataoffset += 4;
$info['avdataoffset'] = $CommentStartOffset + $commentdataoffset;
$basicfields = array('TITLE', 'ARTIST', 'ALBUM', 'TRACKNUMBER', 'GENRE', 'DATE', 'DESCRIPTION', 'COMMENT');
$ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw = &$info['ogg']['comments_raw'];
for ($i = 0; $i < $CommentsCount; $i++) {
if ($i >= 10000) {
// https://github.com/owncloud/music/issues/212#issuecomment-43082336
$this->warning('Unexpectedly large number ('.$CommentsCount.') of Ogg comments - breaking after reading '.$i.' comments');
break;
}
$ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['dataoffset'] = $CommentStartOffset + $commentdataoffset;
if ($this->ftell() < ($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['dataoffset'] + 4)) {
if ($oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader()) {
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']] = $oggpageinfo;
$VorbisCommentPage++;
// First, save what we haven't read yet
$AsYetUnusedData = substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset);
// Then take that data off the end
$commentdata = substr($commentdata, 0, $commentdataoffset);
// Add [headerlength] bytes of dummy data for the Ogg Page Header, just to keep absolute offsets correct
$commentdata .= str_repeat("\x00", 27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_segments']);
$commentdataoffset += (27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_segments']);
// Finally, stick the unused data back on the end
$commentdata .= $AsYetUnusedData;
//$commentdata .= $this->fread($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length']);
$commentdata .= $this->fread($this->OggPageSegmentLength($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage], 1));
}
}
$ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, 4));
// replace avdataoffset with position just after the last vorbiscomment
$info['avdataoffset'] = $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['dataoffset'] + $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'] + 4;
$commentdataoffset += 4;
while ((strlen($commentdata) - $commentdataoffset) < $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size']) {
if (($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'] > $info['avdataend']) || ($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'] < 0)) {
$this->warning('Invalid Ogg comment size (comment #'.$i.', claims to be '.number_format($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size']).' bytes) - aborting reading comments');
break 2;
}
$VorbisCommentPage++;
if ($oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader()) {
$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']] = $oggpageinfo;
// First, save what we haven't read yet
$AsYetUnusedData = substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset);
// Then take that data off the end
$commentdata = substr($commentdata, 0, $commentdataoffset);
// Add [headerlength] bytes of dummy data for the Ogg Page Header, just to keep absolute offsets correct
$commentdata .= str_repeat("\x00", 27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_segments']);
$commentdataoffset += (27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_segments']);
// Finally, stick the unused data back on the end
$commentdata .= $AsYetUnusedData;
//$commentdata .= $this->fread($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length']);
if (!isset($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage])) {
$this->warning('undefined Vorbis Comment page "'.$VorbisCommentPage.'" at offset '.$this->ftell());
break;
}
$readlength = self::OggPageSegmentLength($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage], 1);
if ($readlength <= 0) {
$this->warning('invalid length Vorbis Comment page "'.$VorbisCommentPage.'" at offset '.$this->ftell());
break;
}
$commentdata .= $this->fread($readlength);
//$filebaseoffset += $oggpageinfo['header_end_offset'] - $oggpageinfo['page_start_offset'];
} else {
$this->warning('failed to ParseOggPageHeader() at offset '.$this->ftell());
break;
}
}
$ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['offset'] = $commentdataoffset;
$commentstring = substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size']);
$commentdataoffset += $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'];
if (!$commentstring) {
// no comment?
$this->warning('Blank Ogg comment ['.$i.']');
} elseif (strstr($commentstring, '=')) {
$commentexploded = explode('=', $commentstring, 2);
$ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['key'] = strtoupper($commentexploded[0]);
$ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['value'] = (isset($commentexploded[1]) ? $commentexploded[1] : '');
if ($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['key'] == 'METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE') {
// http://wiki.xiph.org/VorbisComment#METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE
// The unencoded format is that of the FLAC picture block. The fields are stored in big endian order as in FLAC, picture data is stored according to the relevant standard.
// http://flac.sourceforge.net/format.html#metadata_block_picture
$flac = new getid3_flac($this->getid3);
$flac->setStringMode(base64_decode($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['value']));
$flac->parsePICTURE();
$info['ogg']['comments']['picture'][] = $flac->getid3->info['flac']['PICTURE'][0];
unset($flac);
} elseif ($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['key'] == 'COVERART') {
$data = base64_decode($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['value']);
$this->notice('Found deprecated COVERART tag, it should be replaced in honor of METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE structure');
/** @todo use 'coverartmime' where available */
$imageinfo = getid3_lib::GetDataImageSize($data);
if ($imageinfo === false || !isset($imageinfo['mime'])) {
$this->warning('COVERART vorbiscomment tag contains invalid image');
continue;
}
$ogg = new self($this->getid3);
$ogg->setStringMode($data);
$info['ogg']['comments']['picture'][] = array(
'image_mime' => $imageinfo['mime'],
'datalength' => strlen($data),
'picturetype' => 'cover art',
'image_height' => $imageinfo['height'],
'image_width' => $imageinfo['width'],
'data' => $ogg->saveAttachment('coverart', 0, strlen($data), $imageinfo['mime']),
);
unset($ogg);
} else {
$info['ogg']['comments'][strtolower($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['key'])][] = $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['value'];
}
} else {
$this->warning('[known problem with CDex >= v1.40, < v1.50b7] Invalid Ogg comment name/value pair ['.$i.']: '.$commentstring);
}
unset($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]);
}
unset($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw);
// Replay Gain Adjustment
// http://privatewww.essex.ac.uk/~djmrob/replaygain/
if (isset($info['ogg']['comments']) && is_array($info['ogg']['comments'])) {
foreach ($info['ogg']['comments'] as $index => $commentvalue) {
switch ($index) {
case 'rg_audiophile':
case 'replaygain_album_gain':
$info['replay_gain']['album']['adjustment'] = (double) $commentvalue[0];
unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]);
break;
case 'rg_radio':
case 'replaygain_track_gain':
$info['replay_gain']['track']['adjustment'] = (double) $commentvalue[0];
unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]);
break;
case 'replaygain_album_peak':
$info['replay_gain']['album']['peak'] = (double) $commentvalue[0];
unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]);
break;
case 'rg_peak':
case 'replaygain_track_peak':
$info['replay_gain']['track']['peak'] = (double) $commentvalue[0];
unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]);
break;
case 'replaygain_reference_loudness':
$info['replay_gain']['reference_volume'] = (double) $commentvalue[0];
unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]);
break;
default:
// do nothing
break;
}
}
}
$this->fseek($OriginalOffset);
return true;
}
/**
* @param int $mode
*
* @return string|null
*/
public static function SpeexBandModeLookup($mode) {
static $SpeexBandModeLookup = array();
if (empty($SpeexBandModeLookup)) {
$SpeexBandModeLookup[0] = 'narrow';
$SpeexBandModeLookup[1] = 'wide';
$SpeexBandModeLookup[2] = 'ultra-wide';
}
return (isset($SpeexBandModeLookup[$mode]) ? $SpeexBandModeLookup[$mode] : null);
}
/**
* @param array $OggInfoArray
* @param int $SegmentNumber
*
* @return int
*/
public static function OggPageSegmentLength($OggInfoArray, $SegmentNumber=1) {
$segmentlength = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < $SegmentNumber; $i++) {
$segmentlength = 0;
foreach ($OggInfoArray['segment_table'] as $key => $value) {
$segmentlength += $value;
if ($value < 255) {
break;
}
}
}
return $segmentlength;
}
/**
* @param int $nominal_bitrate
*
* @return float
*/
public static function get_quality_from_nominal_bitrate($nominal_bitrate) {
// decrease precision
$nominal_bitrate = $nominal_bitrate / 1000;
if ($nominal_bitrate < 128) {
// q-1 to q4
$qval = ($nominal_bitrate - 64) / 16;
} elseif ($nominal_bitrate < 256) {
// q4 to q8
$qval = $nominal_bitrate / 32;
} elseif ($nominal_bitrate < 320) {
// q8 to q9
$qval = ($nominal_bitrate + 256) / 64;
} else {
// q9 to q10
$qval = ($nominal_bitrate + 1300) / 180;
}
//return $qval; // 5.031324
//return intval($qval); // 5
return round($qval, 1); // 5 or 4.9
}
/**
* @param int $colorspace_id
*
* @return string|null
*/
public static function TheoraColorSpace($colorspace_id) {
// http://www.theora.org/doc/Theora.pdf (table 6.3)
static $TheoraColorSpaceLookup = array();
if (empty($TheoraColorSpaceLookup)) {
$TheoraColorSpaceLookup[0] = 'Undefined';
$TheoraColorSpaceLookup[1] = 'Rec. 470M';
$TheoraColorSpaceLookup[2] = 'Rec. 470BG';
$TheoraColorSpaceLookup[3] = 'Reserved';
}
return (isset($TheoraColorSpaceLookup[$colorspace_id]) ? $TheoraColorSpaceLookup[$colorspace_id] : null);
}
/**
* @param int $pixelformat_id
*
* @return string|null
*/
public static function TheoraPixelFormat($pixelformat_id) {
// http://www.theora.org/doc/Theora.pdf (table 6.4)
static $TheoraPixelFormatLookup = array();
if (empty($TheoraPixelFormatLookup)) {
$TheoraPixelFormatLookup[0] = '4:2:0';
$TheoraPixelFormatLookup[1] = 'Reserved';
$TheoraPixelFormatLookup[2] = '4:2:2';
$TheoraPixelFormatLookup[3] = '4:4:4';
}
return (isset($TheoraPixelFormatLookup[$pixelformat_id]) ? $TheoraPixelFormatLookup[$pixelformat_id] : null);
}
}
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الدفع بلمسه رز .. التحول الرقمي يغير سلوك المستهلك – tahkoom.com
كتبت ميرنا أشرف
التطور التكنولوجي بات ينتشر بسرعة كبيرة وانتشر مع تطور أنظمة الدفع وأصبح دفع إلكتروني مثل Apple pay والتطبيقات المصرفية، لم يعد الدفع مجرد عملية اقتصادية، بل أصبح تجربة نفسية مختل فه تمامًا عن الدفع النقدي. أحد أبرز التغيرات التي أحدثها الدفع الإلكتروني وهو لحد من الم الدفع، حيث لم يعد الشخص يشعر بانه يحمل المال أو ينفقه، بل تتم العملية لمسة زر واحدة .
أوضح احد الأطباء النفسيين، أن عملية الدفع الإلكترونية عبر منصات مختلفة و اشهرها في وقتنا هذا Apple pay ، من الناحية النفسية فهي تقلل من ألم الدفع النقدي الملموس، وتابع فالشخص الذي يبادر بالدفع النقدي يمكن أن يري أمواله وهي تناقص مما يعزز من شعورك بخساره المال وألم الدفع، لاكن الدفع الإلكتروني في ظل طور التكنولوجيا جعل هذه العملية اسهل و اسرع حيث أن هذه المنصات حَدت من الشعور المباشر بالإنفاق.
مضيفا، أن المستهلكين الذين يستخدمون الدفع غير النقدي ينفقون أكثر مقارنة بمن يعتمدون على الدفع النقدي، لأنهم لا يشعرون بمدى الإنفاق بنفس الطريقة، ومع غياب الشعور الفوري بالخسارة، يصبح الشخص أكثر عرضة لشراء أشياء لم يكن يخطط لها او لمجرد الشراء، ومن ناحية أخري ارتفاع مستوي الإنفاق بمعني أن الأشخاص الذين يدفعون إلكترونيا يميلون إلى إنفاق أكثر من لذين يدفعون نقدًا .
تعزيز الأمان المالي
ومن جانبه أكد خالد الشافعي خبير اقتصادي، أن الدفع الإلكتروني يؤثر في الاقتصاد بشكل عام بالإيجاب من زاوية حصر كل التعاملات التي تتم داخل السوق المصرفية م تابعا، أنه من الناحية المالية، تتيح له تجنب حمل النقود باستمرار، مما يقلل من مخاطر التعرض للسرقة، كما تعزز مستوى الأمان والاطمئنان في تعاملاته اليومية .
أوضح الشافعي، أن الدفع الإلكتروني من خلال “أبل باي” يعتمد بشكل أساسي على المحفظة المالية لشخصية، حيث يكون الفرد هو المسؤول عن إدارتها، سواء كان ذلك من خلال راتبه، مكافآته، أو أي صدر دخل آخر. ومع ذلك، من الضروري الانتباه إلى أن سهولة الدفع الإلكتروني قد تودي إلى الانفاق غير المحسوب، خاصة وأن العملية لا تتطلب سوى ضغطة زر على الهاتف لتحويل الأموال وإتمام المعاملات .
لذلك، من المهم توعية الأفراد بضرورة التحكم في نفقاتهم وعدم التسرع في الإنفاق لمجرد سهولة العملية . كما يجب إطلاق برامج توعية لحماية المستهلكين من خطر الإدمان على الدفع الإلكتروني، إلى جانب التحذير من آثاره السلبية على الإدارة المالية الشخصية والاستقرار الاقتصادي للفرد .
بينما قالت أحد مستخدمي نظام “Apple pay” أنه أصبح دفع النقود أسهل بكثير، ولم أعد شعر بأنني أنفق الكثير من المال على عكس الدفع النقدي، فعندما أخرج المال من محفظتي، أشعر أن المال يتناقص بشكل كبير و متزايد، مما جعلني أكثر حذر في الانفاق، وفي بعض الاوقات اشعر بالانزعاج لأنني قد لا اتمكن من شراء اشياء اخرى خلال اليوم.
لذلك، من المهم تعزيز الثقافة المالية وتوعية الأفراد بمخاطر الإنفاق المستمر بشكل مبالغ فيه، حتى لا تتحول سهولة الدفع الإلكتروني إلى عبء مالي. فالتكنولوجيا اداة قوية، لكن حسن استخدامها هو ما يحدد تأثيرها على الاستقرار المالي للفرد والمجتمع.
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