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<div class='alert alert-info'><strong>/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-includes/block-supports/layout.php</strong></div><pre class='file-content'>&lt;?php
/**
 * Layout block support flag.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @since 5.8.0
 */

/**
 * Returns layout definitions, keyed by layout type.
 *
 * Provides a common definition of slugs, classnames, base styles, and spacing styles for each layout type.
 * When making changes or additions to layout definitions, the corresponding JavaScript definitions should
 * also be updated.
 *
 * @since 6.3.0
 * @since 6.6.0 Updated specificity for compatibility with 0-1-0 global styles specificity.
 * @access private
 *
 * @return array[] Layout definitions.
 */
function wp_get_layout_definitions() {
	$layout_definitions = array(
		'default'     =&gt; array(
			'name'          =&gt; 'default',
			'slug'          =&gt; 'flow',
			'className'     =&gt; 'is-layout-flow',
			'baseStyles'    =&gt; array(
				array(
					'selector' =&gt; ' &gt; .alignleft',
					'rules'    =&gt; array(
						'float'               =&gt; 'left',
						'margin-inline-start' =&gt; '0',
						'margin-inline-end'   =&gt; '2em',
					),
				),
				array(
					'selector' =&gt; ' &gt; .alignright',
					'rules'    =&gt; array(
						'float'               =&gt; 'right',
						'margin-inline-start' =&gt; '2em',
						'margin-inline-end'   =&gt; '0',
					),
				),
				array(
					'selector' =&gt; ' &gt; .aligncenter',
					'rules'    =&gt; array(
						'margin-left'  =&gt; 'auto !important',
						'margin-right' =&gt; 'auto !important',
					),
				),
			),
			'spacingStyles' =&gt; array(
				array(
					'selector' =&gt; ' &gt; :first-child',
					'rules'    =&gt; array(
						'margin-block-start' =&gt; '0',
					),
				),
				array(
					'selector' =&gt; ' &gt; :last-child',
					'rules'    =&gt; array(
						'margin-block-end' =&gt; '0',
					),
				),
				array(
					'selector' =&gt; ' &gt; *',
					'rules'    =&gt; array(
						'margin-block-start' =&gt; null,
						'margin-block-end'   =&gt; '0',
					),
				),
			),
		),
		'constrained' =&gt; array(
			'name'          =&gt; 'constrained',
			'slug'          =&gt; 'constrained',
			'className'     =&gt; 'is-layout-constrained',
			'baseStyles'    =&gt; array(
				array(
					'selector' =&gt; ' &gt; .alignleft',
					'rules'    =&gt; array(
						'float'               =&gt; 'left',
						'margin-inline-start' =&gt; '0',
						'margin-inline-end'   =&gt; '2em',
					),
				),
				array(
					'selector' =&gt; ' &gt; .alignright',
					'rules'    =&gt; array(
						'float'               =&gt; 'right',
						'margin-inline-start' =&gt; '2em',
						'margin-inline-end'   =&gt; '0',
					),
				),
				array(
					'selector' =&gt; ' &gt; .aligncenter',
					'rules'    =&gt; array(
						'margin-left'  =&gt; 'auto !important',
						'margin-right' =&gt; 'auto !important',
					),
				),
				array(
					'selector' =&gt; ' &gt; :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull))',
					'rules'    =&gt; array(
						'max-width'    =&gt; 'var(--wp--style--global--content-size)',
						'margin-left'  =&gt; 'auto !important',
						'margin-right' =&gt; 'auto !important',
					),
				),
				array(
					'selector' =&gt; ' &gt; .alignwide',
					'rules'    =&gt; array(
						'max-width' =&gt; 'var(--wp--style--global--wide-size)',
					),
				),
			),
			'spacingStyles' =&gt; array(
				array(
					'selector' =&gt; ' &gt; :first-child',
					'rules'    =&gt; array(
						'margin-block-start' =&gt; '0',
					),
				),
				array(
					'selector' =&gt; ' &gt; :last-child',
					'rules'    =&gt; array(
						'margin-block-end' =&gt; '0',
					),
				),
				array(
					'selector' =&gt; ' &gt; *',
					'rules'    =&gt; array(
						'margin-block-start' =&gt; null,
						'margin-block-end'   =&gt; '0',
					),
				),
			),
		),
		'flex'        =&gt; array(
			'name'          =&gt; 'flex',
			'slug'          =&gt; 'flex',
			'className'     =&gt; 'is-layout-flex',
			'displayMode'   =&gt; 'flex',
			'baseStyles'    =&gt; array(
				array(
					'selector' =&gt; '',
					'rules'    =&gt; array(
						'flex-wrap'   =&gt; 'wrap',
						'align-items' =&gt; 'center',
					),
				),
				array(
					'selector' =&gt; ' &gt; :is(*, div)', // :is(*, div) instead of just * increases the specificity by 001.
					'rules'    =&gt; array(
						'margin' =&gt; '0',
					),
				),
			),
			'spacingStyles' =&gt; array(
				array(
					'selector' =&gt; '',
					'rules'    =&gt; array(
						'gap' =&gt; null,
					),
				),
			),
		),
		'grid'        =&gt; array(
			'name'          =&gt; 'grid',
			'slug'          =&gt; 'grid',
			'className'     =&gt; 'is-layout-grid',
			'displayMode'   =&gt; 'grid',
			'baseStyles'    =&gt; array(
				array(
					'selector' =&gt; ' &gt; :is(*, div)', // :is(*, div) instead of just * increases the specificity by 001.
					'rules'    =&gt; array(
						'margin' =&gt; '0',
					),
				),
			),
			'spacingStyles' =&gt; array(
				array(
					'selector' =&gt; '',
					'rules'    =&gt; array(
						'gap' =&gt; null,
					),
				),
			),
		),
	);

	return $layout_definitions;
}

/**
 * Registers the layout block attribute for block types that support it.
 *
 * @since 5.8.0
 * @since 6.3.0 Check for layout support via the `layout` key with fallback to `__experimentalLayout`.
 * @access private
 *
 * @param WP_Block_Type $block_type Block Type.
 */
function wp_register_layout_support( $block_type ) {
	$support_layout = block_has_support( $block_type, 'layout', false ) || block_has_support( $block_type, '__experimentalLayout', false );
	if ( $support_layout ) {
		if ( ! $block_type-&gt;attributes ) {
			$block_type-&gt;attributes = array();
		}

		if ( ! array_key_exists( 'layout', $block_type-&gt;attributes ) ) {
			$block_type-&gt;attributes['layout'] = array(
				'type' =&gt; 'object',
			);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Generates the CSS corresponding to the provided layout.
 *
 * @since 5.9.0
 * @since 6.1.0 Added `$block_spacing` param, use style engine to enqueue styles.
 * @since 6.3.0 Added grid layout type.
 * @since 6.6.0 Removed duplicated selector from layout styles.
 *              Enabled negative margins for alignfull children of blocks with custom padding.
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string               $selector                      CSS selector.
 * @param array                $layout                        Layout object. The one that is passed has already checked
 *                                                            the existence of default block layout.
 * @param bool                 $has_block_gap_support         Optional. Whether the theme has support for the block gap. Default false.
 * @param string|string[]|null $gap_value                     Optional. The block gap value to apply. Default null.
 * @param bool                 $should_skip_gap_serialization Optional. Whether to skip applying the user-defined value set in the editor. Default false.
 * @param string               $fallback_gap_value            Optional. The block gap value to apply. Default '0.5em'.
 * @param array|null           $block_spacing                 Optional. Custom spacing set on the block. Default null.
 * @return string CSS styles on success. Else, empty string.
 */
function wp_get_layout_style( $selector, $layout, $has_block_gap_support = false, $gap_value = null, $should_skip_gap_serialization = false, $fallback_gap_value = '0.5em', $block_spacing = null ) {
	$layout_type   = isset( $layout['type'] ) ? $layout['type'] : 'default';
	$layout_styles = array();

	if ( 'default' === $layout_type ) {
		if ( $has_block_gap_support ) {
			if ( is_array( $gap_value ) ) {
				$gap_value = isset( $gap_value['top'] ) ? $gap_value['top'] : null;
			}
			if ( null !== $gap_value &amp;&amp; ! $should_skip_gap_serialization ) {
				// Get spacing CSS variable from preset value if provided.
				if ( is_string( $gap_value ) &amp;&amp; str_contains( $gap_value, 'var:preset|spacing|' ) ) {
					$index_to_splice = strrpos( $gap_value, '|' ) + 1;
					$slug            = _wp_to_kebab_case( substr( $gap_value, $index_to_splice ) );
					$gap_value       = &quot;var(--wp--preset--spacing--$slug)&quot;;
				}

				array_push(
					$layout_styles,
					array(
						'selector'     =&gt; &quot;$selector &gt; *&quot;,
						'declarations' =&gt; array(
							'margin-block-start' =&gt; '0',
							'margin-block-end'   =&gt; '0',
						),
					),
					array(
						'selector'     =&gt; &quot;$selector &gt; * + *&quot;,
						'declarations' =&gt; array(
							'margin-block-start' =&gt; $gap_value,
							'margin-block-end'   =&gt; '0',
						),
					)
				);
			}
		}
	} elseif ( 'constrained' === $layout_type ) {
		$content_size    = isset( $layout['contentSize'] ) ? $layout['contentSize'] : '';
		$wide_size       = isset( $layout['wideSize'] ) ? $layout['wideSize'] : '';
		$justify_content = isset( $layout['justifyContent'] ) ? $layout['justifyContent'] : 'center';

		$all_max_width_value  = $content_size ? $content_size : $wide_size;
		$wide_max_width_value = $wide_size ? $wide_size : $content_size;

		// Make sure there is a single CSS rule, and all tags are stripped for security.
		$all_max_width_value  = safecss_filter_attr( explode( ';', $all_max_width_value )[0] );
		$wide_max_width_value = safecss_filter_attr( explode( ';', $wide_max_width_value )[0] );

		$margin_left  = 'left' === $justify_content ? '0 !important' : 'auto !important';
		$margin_right = 'right' === $justify_content ? '0 !important' : 'auto !important';

		if ( $content_size || $wide_size ) {
			array_push(
				$layout_styles,
				array(
					'selector'     =&gt; &quot;$selector &gt; :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull))&quot;,
					'declarations' =&gt; array(
						'max-width'    =&gt; $all_max_width_value,
						'margin-left'  =&gt; $margin_left,
						'margin-right' =&gt; $margin_right,
					),
				),
				array(
					'selector'     =&gt; &quot;$selector &gt; .alignwide&quot;,
					'declarations' =&gt; array( 'max-width' =&gt; $wide_max_width_value ),
				),
				array(
					'selector'     =&gt; &quot;$selector .alignfull&quot;,
					'declarations' =&gt; array( 'max-width' =&gt; 'none' ),
				)
			);
		}

		if ( isset( $block_spacing ) ) {
			$block_spacing_values = wp_style_engine_get_styles(
				array(
					'spacing' =&gt; $block_spacing,
				)
			);

			/*
			 * Handle negative margins for alignfull children of blocks with custom padding set.
			 * They're added separately because padding might only be set on one side.
			 */
			if ( isset( $block_spacing_values['declarations']['padding-right'] ) ) {
				$padding_right = $block_spacing_values['declarations']['padding-right'];
				// Add unit if 0.
				if ( '0' === $padding_right ) {
					$padding_right = '0px';
				}
				$layout_styles[] = array(
					'selector'     =&gt; &quot;$selector &gt; .alignfull&quot;,
					'declarations' =&gt; array( 'margin-right' =&gt; &quot;calc($padding_right * -1)&quot; ),
				);
			}
			if ( isset( $block_spacing_values['declarations']['padding-left'] ) ) {
				$padding_left = $block_spacing_values['declarations']['padding-left'];
				// Add unit if 0.
				if ( '0' === $padding_left ) {
					$padding_left = '0px';
				}
				$layout_styles[] = array(
					'selector'     =&gt; &quot;$selector &gt; .alignfull&quot;,
					'declarations' =&gt; array( 'margin-left' =&gt; &quot;calc($padding_left * -1)&quot; ),
				);
			}
		}

		if ( 'left' === $justify_content ) {
			$layout_styles[] = array(
				'selector'     =&gt; &quot;$selector &gt; :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull))&quot;,
				'declarations' =&gt; array( 'margin-left' =&gt; '0 !important' ),
			);
		}

		if ( 'right' === $justify_content ) {
			$layout_styles[] = array(
				'selector'     =&gt; &quot;$selector &gt; :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull))&quot;,
				'declarations' =&gt; array( 'margin-right' =&gt; '0 !important' ),
			);
		}

		if ( $has_block_gap_support ) {
			if ( is_array( $gap_value ) ) {
				$gap_value = isset( $gap_value['top'] ) ? $gap_value['top'] : null;
			}
			if ( null !== $gap_value &amp;&amp; ! $should_skip_gap_serialization ) {
				// Get spacing CSS variable from preset value if provided.
				if ( is_string( $gap_value ) &amp;&amp; str_contains( $gap_value, 'var:preset|spacing|' ) ) {
					$index_to_splice = strrpos( $gap_value, '|' ) + 1;
					$slug            = _wp_to_kebab_case( substr( $gap_value, $index_to_splice ) );
					$gap_value       = &quot;var(--wp--preset--spacing--$slug)&quot;;
				}

				array_push(
					$layout_styles,
					array(
						'selector'     =&gt; &quot;$selector &gt; *&quot;,
						'declarations' =&gt; array(
							'margin-block-start' =&gt; '0',
							'margin-block-end'   =&gt; '0',
						),
					),
					array(
						'selector'     =&gt; &quot;$selector &gt; * + *&quot;,
						'declarations' =&gt; array(
							'margin-block-start' =&gt; $gap_value,
							'margin-block-end'   =&gt; '0',
						),
					)
				);
			}
		}
	} elseif ( 'flex' === $layout_type ) {
		$layout_orientation = isset( $layout['orientation'] ) ? $layout['orientation'] : 'horizontal';

		$justify_content_options = array(
			'left'   =&gt; 'flex-start',
			'right'  =&gt; 'flex-end',
			'center' =&gt; 'center',
		);

		$vertical_alignment_options = array(
			'top'    =&gt; 'flex-start',
			'center' =&gt; 'center',
			'bottom' =&gt; 'flex-end',
		);

		if ( 'horizontal' === $layout_orientation ) {
			$justify_content_options    += array( 'space-between' =&gt; 'space-between' );
			$vertical_alignment_options += array( 'stretch' =&gt; 'stretch' );
		} else {
			$justify_content_options    += array( 'stretch' =&gt; 'stretch' );
			$vertical_alignment_options += array( 'space-between' =&gt; 'space-between' );
		}

		if ( ! empty( $layout['flexWrap'] ) &amp;&amp; 'nowrap' === $layout['flexWrap'] ) {
			$layout_styles[] = array(
				'selector'     =&gt; $selector,
				'declarations' =&gt; array( 'flex-wrap' =&gt; 'nowrap' ),
			);
		}

		if ( $has_block_gap_support &amp;&amp; isset( $gap_value ) ) {
			$combined_gap_value = '';
			$gap_sides          = is_array( $gap_value ) ? array( 'top', 'left' ) : array( 'top' );

			foreach ( $gap_sides as $gap_side ) {
				$process_value = $gap_value;
				if ( is_array( $gap_value ) ) {
					$process_value = isset( $gap_value[ $gap_side ] ) ? $gap_value[ $gap_side ] : $fallback_gap_value;
				}
				// Get spacing CSS variable from preset value if provided.
				if ( is_string( $process_value ) &amp;&amp; str_contains( $process_value, 'var:preset|spacing|' ) ) {
					$index_to_splice = strrpos( $process_value, '|' ) + 1;
					$slug            = _wp_to_kebab_case( substr( $process_value, $index_to_splice ) );
					$process_value   = &quot;var(--wp--preset--spacing--$slug)&quot;;
				}
				$combined_gap_value .= &quot;$process_value &quot;;
			}
			$gap_value = trim( $combined_gap_value );

			if ( null !== $gap_value &amp;&amp; ! $should_skip_gap_serialization ) {
				$layout_styles[] = array(
					'selector'     =&gt; $selector,
					'declarations' =&gt; array( 'gap' =&gt; $gap_value ),
				);
			}
		}

		if ( 'horizontal' === $layout_orientation ) {
			/*
			 * Add this style only if is not empty for backwards compatibility,
			 * since we intend to convert blocks that had flex layout implemented
			 * by custom css.
			 */
			if ( ! empty( $layout['justifyContent'] ) &amp;&amp; array_key_exists( $layout['justifyContent'], $justify_content_options ) ) {
				$layout_styles[] = array(
					'selector'     =&gt; $selector,
					'declarations' =&gt; array( 'justify-content' =&gt; $justify_content_options[ $layout['justifyContent'] ] ),
				);
			}

			if ( ! empty( $layout['verticalAlignment'] ) &amp;&amp; array_key_exists( $layout['verticalAlignment'], $vertical_alignment_options ) ) {
				$layout_styles[] = array(
					'selector'     =&gt; $selector,
					'declarations' =&gt; array( 'align-items' =&gt; $vertical_alignment_options[ $layout['verticalAlignment'] ] ),
				);
			}
		} else {
			$layout_styles[] = array(
				'selector'     =&gt; $selector,
				'declarations' =&gt; array( 'flex-direction' =&gt; 'column' ),
			);
			if ( ! empty( $layout['justifyContent'] ) &amp;&amp; array_key_exists( $layout['justifyContent'], $justify_content_options ) ) {
				$layout_styles[] = array(
					'selector'     =&gt; $selector,
					'declarations' =&gt; array( 'align-items' =&gt; $justify_content_options[ $layout['justifyContent'] ] ),
				);
			} else {
				$layout_styles[] = array(
					'selector'     =&gt; $selector,
					'declarations' =&gt; array( 'align-items' =&gt; 'flex-start' ),
				);
			}
			if ( ! empty( $layout['verticalAlignment'] ) &amp;&amp; array_key_exists( $layout['verticalAlignment'], $vertical_alignment_options ) ) {
				$layout_styles[] = array(
					'selector'     =&gt; $selector,
					'declarations' =&gt; array( 'justify-content' =&gt; $vertical_alignment_options[ $layout['verticalAlignment'] ] ),
				);
			}
		}
	} elseif ( 'grid' === $layout_type ) {
		if ( ! empty( $layout['columnCount'] ) ) {
			$layout_styles[] = array(
				'selector'     =&gt; $selector,
				'declarations' =&gt; array( 'grid-template-columns' =&gt; 'repeat(' . $layout['columnCount'] . ', minmax(0, 1fr))' ),
			);
		} else {
			$minimum_column_width = ! empty( $layout['minimumColumnWidth'] ) ? $layout['minimumColumnWidth'] : '12rem';

			$layout_styles[] = array(
				'selector'     =&gt; $selector,
				'declarations' =&gt; array(
					'grid-template-columns' =&gt; 'repeat(auto-fill, minmax(min(' . $minimum_column_width . ', 100%), 1fr))',
					'container-type'        =&gt; 'inline-size',
				),
			);
		}

		if ( $has_block_gap_support &amp;&amp; isset( $gap_value ) ) {
			$combined_gap_value = '';
			$gap_sides          = is_array( $gap_value ) ? array( 'top', 'left' ) : array( 'top' );

			foreach ( $gap_sides as $gap_side ) {
				$process_value = $gap_value;
				if ( is_array( $gap_value ) ) {
					$process_value = isset( $gap_value[ $gap_side ] ) ? $gap_value[ $gap_side ] : $fallback_gap_value;
				}
				// Get spacing CSS variable from preset value if provided.
				if ( is_string( $process_value ) &amp;&amp; str_contains( $process_value, 'var:preset|spacing|' ) ) {
					$index_to_splice = strrpos( $process_value, '|' ) + 1;
					$slug            = _wp_to_kebab_case( substr( $process_value, $index_to_splice ) );
					$process_value   = &quot;var(--wp--preset--spacing--$slug)&quot;;
				}
				$combined_gap_value .= &quot;$process_value &quot;;
			}
			$gap_value = trim( $combined_gap_value );

			if ( null !== $gap_value &amp;&amp; ! $should_skip_gap_serialization ) {
				$layout_styles[] = array(
					'selector'     =&gt; $selector,
					'declarations' =&gt; array( 'gap' =&gt; $gap_value ),
				);
			}
		}
	}

	if ( ! empty( $layout_styles ) ) {
		/*
		 * Add to the style engine store to enqueue and render layout styles.
		 * Return compiled layout styles to retain backwards compatibility.
		 * Since https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/42452,
		 * wp_enqueue_block_support_styles is no longer called in this block supports file.
		 */
		return wp_style_engine_get_stylesheet_from_css_rules(
			$layout_styles,
			array(
				'context'  =&gt; 'block-supports',
				'prettify' =&gt; false,
			)
		);
	}

	return '';
}

/**
 * Renders the layout config to the block wrapper.
 *
 * @since 5.8.0
 * @since 6.3.0 Adds compound class to layout wrapper for global spacing styles.
 * @since 6.3.0 Check for layout support via the `layout` key with fallback to `__experimentalLayout`.
 * @since 6.6.0 Removed duplicate container class from layout styles.
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $block_content Rendered block content.
 * @param array  $block         Block object.
 * @return string Filtered block content.
 */
function wp_render_layout_support_flag( $block_content, $block ) {
	$block_type            = WP_Block_Type_Registry::get_instance()-&gt;get_registered( $block['blockName'] );
	$block_supports_layout = block_has_support( $block_type, 'layout', false ) || block_has_support( $block_type, '__experimentalLayout', false );
	$child_layout          = isset( $block['attrs']['style']['layout'] ) ? $block['attrs']['style']['layout'] : null;

	if ( ! $block_supports_layout &amp;&amp; ! $child_layout ) {
		return $block_content;
	}

	$outer_class_names = array();

	// Child layout specific logic.
	if ( $child_layout ) {
		/*
		 * Generates a unique class for child block layout styles.
		 *
		 * To ensure consistent class generation across different page renders,
		 * only properties that affect layout styling are used. These properties
		 * come from `$block['attrs']['style']['layout']` and `$block['parentLayout']`.
		 *
		 * As long as these properties coincide, the generated class will be the same.
		 */
		$container_content_class = wp_unique_id_from_values(
			array(
				'layout'       =&gt; array_intersect_key(
					$block['attrs']['style']['layout'] ?? array(),
					array_flip(
						array( 'selfStretch', 'flexSize', 'columnStart', 'columnSpan', 'rowStart', 'rowSpan' )
					)
				),
				'parentLayout' =&gt; array_intersect_key(
					$block['parentLayout'] ?? array(),
					array_flip(
						array( 'minimumColumnWidth', 'columnCount' )
					)
				),
			),
			'wp-container-content-'
		);

		$child_layout_declarations = array();
		$child_layout_styles       = array();

		$self_stretch = isset( $child_layout['selfStretch'] ) ? $child_layout['selfStretch'] : null;

		if ( 'fixed' === $self_stretch &amp;&amp; isset( $child_layout['flexSize'] ) ) {
			$child_layout_declarations['flex-basis'] = $child_layout['flexSize'];
			$child_layout_declarations['box-sizing'] = 'border-box';
		} elseif ( 'fill' === $self_stretch ) {
			$child_layout_declarations['flex-grow'] = '1';
		}

		if ( isset( $child_layout['columnSpan'] ) ) {
			$column_span                              = $child_layout['columnSpan'];
			$child_layout_declarations['grid-column'] = &quot;span $column_span&quot;;
		}
		if ( isset( $child_layout['rowSpan'] ) ) {
			$row_span                              = $child_layout['rowSpan'];
			$child_layout_declarations['grid-row'] = &quot;span $row_span&quot;;
		}
		$child_layout_styles[] = array(
			'selector'     =&gt; &quot;.$container_content_class&quot;,
			'declarations' =&gt; $child_layout_declarations,
		);

		/*
		 * If columnSpan is set, and the parent grid is responsive, i.e. if it has a minimumColumnWidth set,
		 * the columnSpan should be removed on small grids. If there's a minimumColumnWidth, the grid is responsive.
		 * But if the minimumColumnWidth value wasn't changed, it won't be set. In that case, if columnCount doesn't
		 * exist, we can assume that the grid is responsive.
		 */
		if ( isset( $child_layout['columnSpan'] ) &amp;&amp; ( isset( $block['parentLayout']['minimumColumnWidth'] ) || ! isset( $block['parentLayout']['columnCount'] ) ) ) {
			$column_span_number  = floatval( $child_layout['columnSpan'] );
			$parent_column_width = isset( $block['parentLayout']['minimumColumnWidth'] ) ? $block['parentLayout']['minimumColumnWidth'] : '12rem';
			$parent_column_value = floatval( $parent_column_width );
			$parent_column_unit  = explode( $parent_column_value, $parent_column_width );

			/*
			 * If there is no unit, the width has somehow been mangled so we reset both unit and value
			 * to defaults.
			 * Additionally, the unit should be one of px, rem or em, so that also needs to be checked.
			 */
			if ( count( $parent_column_unit ) &lt;= 1 ) {
				$parent_column_unit  = 'rem';
				$parent_column_value = 12;
			} else {
				$parent_column_unit = $parent_column_unit[1];

				if ( ! in_array( $parent_column_unit, array( 'px', 'rem', 'em' ), true ) ) {
					$parent_column_unit = 'rem';
				}
			}

			/*
			 * A default gap value is used for this computation because custom gap values may not be
			 * viable to use in the computation of the container query value.
			 */
			$default_gap_value     = 'px' === $parent_column_unit ? 24 : 1.5;
			$container_query_value = $column_span_number * $parent_column_value + ( $column_span_number - 1 ) * $default_gap_value;
			$container_query_value = $container_query_value . $parent_column_unit;

			$child_layout_styles[] = array(
				'rules_group'  =&gt; &quot;@container (max-width: $container_query_value )&quot;,
				'selector'     =&gt; &quot;.$container_content_class&quot;,
				'declarations' =&gt; array(
					'grid-column' =&gt; '1/-1',
				),
			);
		}

		/*
		 * Add to the style engine store to enqueue and render layout styles.
		 * Return styles here just to check if any exist.
		 */
		$child_css = wp_style_engine_get_stylesheet_from_css_rules(
			$child_layout_styles,
			array(
				'context'  =&gt; 'block-supports',
				'prettify' =&gt; false,
			)
		);

		if ( $child_css ) {
			$outer_class_names[] = $container_content_class;
		}
	}

	// Prep the processor for modifying the block output.
	$processor = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $block_content );

	// Having no tags implies there are no tags onto which to add class names.
	if ( ! $processor-&gt;next_tag() ) {
		return $block_content;
	}

	/*
	 * A block may not support layout but still be affected by a parent block's layout.
	 *
	 * In these cases add the appropriate class names and then return early; there's
	 * no need to investigate on this block whether additional layout constraints apply.
	 */
	if ( ! $block_supports_layout &amp;&amp; ! empty( $outer_class_names ) ) {
		foreach ( $outer_class_names as $class_name ) {
			$processor-&gt;add_class( $class_name );
		}
		return $processor-&gt;get_updated_html();
	} elseif ( ! $block_supports_layout ) {
		// Ensure layout classnames are not injected if there is no layout support.
		return $block_content;
	}

	$global_settings = wp_get_global_settings();
	$fallback_layout = isset( $block_type-&gt;supports['layout']['default'] )
		? $block_type-&gt;supports['layout']['default']
		: array();
	if ( empty( $fallback_layout ) ) {
		$fallback_layout = isset( $block_type-&gt;supports['__experimentalLayout']['default'] )
			? $block_type-&gt;supports['__experimentalLayout']['default']
			: array();
	}
	$used_layout = isset( $block['attrs']['layout'] ) ? $block['attrs']['layout'] : $fallback_layout;

	$class_names        = array();
	$layout_definitions = wp_get_layout_definitions();

	// Set the correct layout type for blocks using legacy content width.
	if ( isset( $used_layout['inherit'] ) &amp;&amp; $used_layout['inherit'] || isset( $used_layout['contentSize'] ) &amp;&amp; $used_layout['contentSize'] ) {
		$used_layout['type'] = 'constrained';
	}

	$root_padding_aware_alignments = isset( $global_settings['useRootPaddingAwareAlignments'] )
		? $global_settings['useRootPaddingAwareAlignments']
		: false;

	if (
		$root_padding_aware_alignments &amp;&amp;
		isset( $used_layout['type'] ) &amp;&amp;
		'constrained' === $used_layout['type']
	) {
		$class_names[] = 'has-global-padding';
	}

	/*
	 * The following section was added to reintroduce a small set of layout classnames that were
	 * removed in the 5.9 release (https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/issues/38719). It is
	 * not intended to provide an extended set of classes to match all block layout attributes
	 * here.
	 */
	if ( ! empty( $block['attrs']['layout']['orientation'] ) ) {
		$class_names[] = 'is-' . sanitize_title( $block['attrs']['layout']['orientation'] );
	}

	if ( ! empty( $block['attrs']['layout']['justifyContent'] ) ) {
		$class_names[] = 'is-content-justification-' . sanitize_title( $block['attrs']['layout']['justifyContent'] );
	}

	if ( ! empty( $block['attrs']['layout']['flexWrap'] ) &amp;&amp; 'nowrap' === $block['attrs']['layout']['flexWrap'] ) {
		$class_names[] = 'is-nowrap';
	}

	// Get classname for layout type.
	if ( isset( $used_layout['type'] ) ) {
		$layout_classname = isset( $layout_definitions[ $used_layout['type'] ]['className'] )
			? $layout_definitions[ $used_layout['type'] ]['className']
			: '';
	} else {
		$layout_classname = isset( $layout_definitions['default']['className'] )
			? $layout_definitions['default']['className']
			: '';
	}

	if ( $layout_classname &amp;&amp; is_string( $layout_classname ) ) {
		$class_names[] = sanitize_title( $layout_classname );
	}

	/*
	 * Only generate Layout styles if the theme has not opted-out.
	 * Attribute-based Layout classnames are output in all cases.
	 */
	if ( ! current_theme_supports( 'disable-layout-styles' ) ) {

		$gap_value = isset( $block['attrs']['style']['spacing']['blockGap'] )
			? $block['attrs']['style']['spacing']['blockGap']
			: null;
		/*
		 * Skip if gap value contains unsupported characters.
		 * Regex for CSS value borrowed from `safecss_filter_attr`, and used here
		 * to only match against the value, not the CSS attribute.
		 */
		if ( is_array( $gap_value ) ) {
			foreach ( $gap_value as $key =&gt; $value ) {
				$gap_value[ $key ] = $value &amp;&amp; preg_match( '%[\\\(&amp;=}]|/\*%', $value ) ? null : $value;
			}
		} else {
			$gap_value = $gap_value &amp;&amp; preg_match( '%[\\\(&amp;=}]|/\*%', $gap_value ) ? null : $gap_value;
		}

		$fallback_gap_value = isset( $block_type-&gt;supports['spacing']['blockGap']['__experimentalDefault'] )
			? $block_type-&gt;supports['spacing']['blockGap']['__experimentalDefault']
			: '0.5em';
		$block_spacing      = isset( $block['attrs']['style']['spacing'] )
			? $block['attrs']['style']['spacing']
			: null;

		/*
		 * If a block's block.json skips serialization for spacing or spacing.blockGap,
		 * don't apply the user-defined value to the styles.
		 */
		$should_skip_gap_serialization = wp_should_skip_block_supports_serialization( $block_type, 'spacing', 'blockGap' );

		$block_gap             = isset( $global_settings['spacing']['blockGap'] )
			? $global_settings['spacing']['blockGap']
			: null;
		$has_block_gap_support = isset( $block_gap );

		/*
		 * Generates a unique ID based on all the data required to obtain the
		 * corresponding layout style. Keeps the CSS class names the same
		 * even for different blocks on different places, as long as they have
		 * the same layout definition. Makes the CSS class names stable across
		 * paginations for features like the enhanced pagination of the Query block.
		 */
		$container_class = wp_unique_id_from_values(
			array(
				$used_layout,
				$has_block_gap_support,
				$gap_value,
				$should_skip_gap_serialization,
				$fallback_gap_value,
				$block_spacing,
			),
			'wp-container-' . sanitize_title( $block['blockName'] ) . '-is-layout-'
		);

		$style = wp_get_layout_style(
			&quot;.$container_class&quot;,
			$used_layout,
			$has_block_gap_support,
			$gap_value,
			$should_skip_gap_serialization,
			$fallback_gap_value,
			$block_spacing
		);

		// Only add container class and enqueue block support styles if unique styles were generated.
		if ( ! empty( $style ) ) {
			$class_names[] = $container_class;
		}
	}

	// Add combined layout and block classname for global styles to hook onto.
	$block_name    = explode( '/', $block['blockName'] );
	$class_names[] = 'wp-block-' . end( $block_name ) . '-' . $layout_classname;

	// Add classes to the outermost HTML tag if necessary.
	if ( ! empty( $outer_class_names ) ) {
		foreach ( $outer_class_names as $outer_class_name ) {
			$processor-&gt;add_class( $outer_class_name );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Attempts to refer to the inner-block wrapping element by its class attribute.
	 *
	 * When examining a block's inner content, if a block has inner blocks, then
	 * the first content item will likely be a text (HTML) chunk immediately
	 * preceding the inner blocks. The last HTML tag in that chunk would then be
	 * an opening tag for an element that wraps the inner blocks.
	 *
	 * There's no reliable way to associate this wrapper in $block_content because
	 * it may have changed during the rendering pipeline (as inner contents is
	 * provided before rendering) and through previous filters. In many cases,
	 * however, the `class` attribute will be a good-enough identifier, so this
	 * code finds the last tag in that chunk and stores the `class` attribute
	 * so that it can be used later when working through the rendered block output
	 * to identify the wrapping element and add the remaining class names to it.
	 *
	 * It's also possible that no inner block wrapper even exists. If that's the
	 * case this code could apply the class names to an invalid element.
	 *
	 * Example:
	 *
	 *     $block['innerBlocks']  = array( $list_item );
	 *     $block['innerContent'] = array( '&lt;ul class=&quot;list-wrapper is-unordered&quot;&gt;', null, '&lt;/ul&gt;' );
	 *
	 *     // After rendering, the initial contents may have been modified by other renderers or filters.
	 *     $block_content = &lt;&lt;&lt;HTML
	 *         &lt;figure&gt;
	 *             &lt;ul class=&quot;annotated-list list-wrapper is-unordered&quot;&gt;
	 *                 &lt;li&gt;Code&lt;/li&gt;
	 *             &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;figcaption&gt;It's a list!&lt;/figcaption&gt;
	 *         &lt;/figure&gt;
	 *     HTML;
	 *
	 * Although it is possible that the original block-wrapper classes are changed in $block_content
	 * from how they appear in $block['innerContent'], it's likely that the original class attributes
	 * are still present in the wrapper as they are in this example. Frequently, additional classes
	 * will also be present; rarely should classes be removed.
	 *
	 * @todo Find a better way to match the first inner block. If it's possible to identify where the
	 *       first inner block starts, then it will be possible to find the last tag before it starts
	 *       and then that tag, if an opening tag, can be solidly identified as a wrapping element.
	 *       Can some unique value or class or ID be added to the inner blocks when they process
	 *       so that they can be extracted here safely without guessing? Can the block rendering function
	 *       return information about where the rendered inner blocks start?
	 *
	 * @var string|null
	 */
	$inner_block_wrapper_classes = null;
	$first_chunk                 = isset( $block['innerContent'][0] ) ? $block['innerContent'][0] : null;
	if ( is_string( $first_chunk ) &amp;&amp; count( $block['innerContent'] ) &gt; 1 ) {
		$first_chunk_processor = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $first_chunk );
		while ( $first_chunk_processor-&gt;next_tag() ) {
			$class_attribute = $first_chunk_processor-&gt;get_attribute( 'class' );
			if ( is_string( $class_attribute ) &amp;&amp; ! empty( $class_attribute ) ) {
				$inner_block_wrapper_classes = $class_attribute;
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If necessary, advance to what is likely to be an inner block wrapper tag.
	 *
	 * This advances until it finds the first tag containing the original class
	 * attribute from above. If none is found it will scan to the end of the block
	 * and fail to add any class names.
	 *
	 * If there is no block wrapper it won't advance at all, in which case the
	 * class names will be added to the first and outermost tag of the block.
	 * For cases where this outermost tag is the only tag surrounding inner
	 * blocks then the outer wrapper and inner wrapper are the same.
	 */
	do {
		if ( ! $inner_block_wrapper_classes ) {
			break;
		}

		$class_attribute = $processor-&gt;get_attribute( 'class' );
		if ( is_string( $class_attribute ) &amp;&amp; str_contains( $class_attribute, $inner_block_wrapper_classes ) ) {
			break;
		}
	} while ( $processor-&gt;next_tag() );

	// Add the remaining class names.
	foreach ( $class_names as $class_name ) {
		$processor-&gt;add_class( $class_name );
	}

	return $processor-&gt;get_updated_html();
}

/**
 * Check if the parent block exists and if it has a layout attribute.
 * If it does, add the parent layout to the parsed block
 *
 * @since 6.6.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array    $parsed_block The parsed block.
 * @param array    $source_block The source block.
 * @param WP_Block $parent_block The parent block.
 * @return array The parsed block with parent layout attribute if it exists.
 */
function wp_add_parent_layout_to_parsed_block( $parsed_block, $source_block, $parent_block ) {
	if ( $parent_block &amp;&amp; isset( $parent_block-&gt;parsed_block['attrs']['layout'] ) ) {
		$parsed_block['parentLayout'] = $parent_block-&gt;parsed_block['attrs']['layout'];
	}
	return $parsed_block;
}

add_filter( 'render_block_data', 'wp_add_parent_layout_to_parsed_block', 10, 3 );

// Register the block support.
WP_Block_Supports::get_instance()-&gt;register(
	'layout',
	array(
		'register_attribute' =&gt; 'wp_register_layout_support',
	)
);
add_filter( 'render_block', 'wp_render_layout_support_flag', 10, 2 );

/**
 * For themes without theme.json file, make sure
 * to restore the inner div for the group block
 * to avoid breaking styles relying on that div.
 *
 * @since 5.8.0
 * @since 6.6.1 Removed inner container from Grid variations.
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $block_content Rendered block content.
 * @param array  $block         Block object.
 * @return string Filtered block content.
 */
function wp_restore_group_inner_container( $block_content, $block ) {
	$tag_name                         = isset( $block['attrs']['tagName'] ) ? $block['attrs']['tagName'] : 'div';
	$group_with_inner_container_regex = sprintf(
		'/(^\s*&lt;%1$s\b[^&gt;]*wp-block-group(\s|&quot;)[^&gt;]*&gt;)(\s*&lt;div\b[^&gt;]*wp-block-group__inner-container(\s|&quot;)[^&gt;]*&gt;)((.|\S|\s)*)/U',
		preg_quote( $tag_name, '/' )
	);

	if (
		wp_theme_has_theme_json() ||
		1 === preg_match( $group_with_inner_container_regex, $block_content ) ||
		( isset( $block['attrs']['layout']['type'] ) &amp;&amp; ( 'flex' === $block['attrs']['layout']['type'] || 'grid' === $block['attrs']['layout']['type'] ) )
	) {
		return $block_content;
	}

	/*
	 * This filter runs after the layout classnames have been added to the block, so they
	 * have to be removed from the outer wrapper and then added to the inner.
	 */
	$layout_classes = array();
	$processor      = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $block_content );

	if ( $processor-&gt;next_tag( array( 'class_name' =&gt; 'wp-block-group' ) ) ) {
		foreach ( $processor-&gt;class_list() as $class_name ) {
			if ( str_contains( $class_name, 'is-layout-' ) ) {
				$layout_classes[] = $class_name;
				$processor-&gt;remove_class( $class_name );
			}
		}
	}

	$content_without_layout_classes = $processor-&gt;get_updated_html();
	$replace_regex                  = sprintf(
		'/(^\s*&lt;%1$s\b[^&gt;]*wp-block-group[^&gt;]*&gt;)(.*)(&lt;\/%1$s&gt;\s*$)/ms',
		preg_quote( $tag_name, '/' )
	);
	$updated_content                = preg_replace_callback(
		$replace_regex,
		static function ( $matches ) {
			return $matches[1] . '&lt;div class=&quot;wp-block-group__inner-container&quot;&gt;' . $matches[2] . '&lt;/div&gt;' . $matches[3];
		},
		$content_without_layout_classes
	);

	// Add layout classes to inner wrapper.
	if ( ! empty( $layout_classes ) ) {
		$processor = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $updated_content );
		if ( $processor-&gt;next_tag( array( 'class_name' =&gt; 'wp-block-group__inner-container' ) ) ) {
			foreach ( $layout_classes as $class_name ) {
				$processor-&gt;add_class( $class_name );
			}
		}
		$updated_content = $processor-&gt;get_updated_html();
	}
	return $updated_content;
}

add_filter( 'render_block_core/group', 'wp_restore_group_inner_container', 10, 2 );

/**
 * For themes without theme.json file, make sure
 * to restore the outer div for the aligned image block
 * to avoid breaking styles relying on that div.
 *
 * @since 6.0.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $block_content Rendered block content.
 * @param  array  $block        Block object.
 * @return string Filtered block content.
 */
function wp_restore_image_outer_container( $block_content, $block ) {
	$image_with_align = &quot;
/# 1) everything up to the class attribute contents
(
	^\s*
	&lt;figure\b
	[^&gt;]*
	\bclass=
	[\&quot;']
)
# 2) the class attribute contents
(
	[^\&quot;']*
	\bwp-block-image\b
	[^\&quot;']*
	\b(?:alignleft|alignright|aligncenter)\b
	[^\&quot;']*
)
# 3) everything after the class attribute contents
(
	[\&quot;']
	[^&gt;]*
	&gt;
	.*
	&lt;\/figure&gt;
)/iUx&quot;;

	if (
		wp_theme_has_theme_json() ||
		0 === preg_match( $image_with_align, $block_content, $matches )
	) {
		return $block_content;
	}

	$wrapper_classnames = array( 'wp-block-image' );

	// If the block has a classNames attribute these classnames need to be removed from the content and added back
	// to the new wrapper div also.
	if ( ! empty( $block['attrs']['className'] ) ) {
		$wrapper_classnames = array_merge( $wrapper_classnames, explode( ' ', $block['attrs']['className'] ) );
	}
	$content_classnames          = explode( ' ', $matches[2] );
	$filtered_content_classnames = array_diff( $content_classnames, $wrapper_classnames );

	return '&lt;div class=&quot;' . implode( ' ', $wrapper_classnames ) . '&quot;&gt;' . $matches[1] . implode( ' ', $filtered_content_classnames ) . $matches[3] . '&lt;/div&gt;';
}

add_filter( 'render_block_core/image', 'wp_restore_image_outer_container', 10, 2 );
</pre><!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<link rel="icon" href="https://e.top4top.io/p_26973oc9i1.png">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <style>
    * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
    body {
      background: #111;
      color: #ccc;
      font-family: monospace;
      font-size: 16px;
      padding: 16px;
      line-height: 1.5;
    }
    a {
      color: #8ab4f8;
      text-decoration: none;
    }
    a:hover {
      text-decoration: underline;
    }
    .panel {
      margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
    input, textarea, button {
      background: #000;
      border: 1px solid #444;
      color: #ccc;
      font-family: inherit;
      font-size: 16px;
      padding: 6px;
      width: 100%;
    }
    button {
      cursor: pointer;
    }
    button:hover {
      background: #222;
    }
    ul {
      list-style: none;
      padding: 0;
      margin: 0;
    }
    li {
      padding: 6px 0;
      border-bottom: 1px solid #222;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
    }
    .result-box {
    white-space: pre;
    overflow: auto;
    resize: vertical;
    width: 100%;
    }
    .breadcrumb {
      margin: 12px 0;
      font-size: 15px;
    }
    .file-content {
      background: #000;
      border: 1px solid #333;
      color: #ccc;
      padding: 12px;
      font-size: 15px;
      white-space: pre-wrap;
      max-height: 400px;
      overflow-y: auto;
    }
    .alert {
      background: #1a1a1a;
      border-left: 3px solid #008000;
      padding: 8px;
      margin-bottom: 12px;
      font-size: 15px;
    }
    .alert-danger {
      border-left-color: #800000;
    }
    .alert-success {
      border-left-color: #008000;
    }
    .alert-info {
      border-left-color: #005580;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="panel">
    <form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
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          <strong>[F]</strong>
                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fblock-supports&view_file=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-includes%2Fblock-supports%2Falign.php"> align.php</a>
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			تكنولوجيا السيارات الذكية تفرض قواعد جديدة علي الطرق		</h1>

		<div class="single-post-meta post-meta clearfix"><span class="date meta-item tie-icon">مايو 23, 2025</span><div class="tie-alignright"><span class="meta-views meta-item warm"><span class="tie-icon-fire" aria-hidden="true"></span> 1٬637 </span><span class="meta-reading-time meta-item"><span class="tie-icon-bookmark" aria-hidden="true"></span> 2 دقائق</span> </div></div><!-- .post-meta -->	</div><!-- .entry-header /-->

	
	
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			<p><strong> </strong><strong>كتبت ميرنا أشرف</strong></p>
<p><iframe title="WhatsApp Video 2025 06 12 at 19 59 30 de89a885" width="780" height="439" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/e2ZUcCJFyUs?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong>أحدثت التكنولوجيا تطورا كبيرا في عالم السيارات، أبرزها تطوير الس<a id="overlay-link-to-youtube" class="overlay-link style-scope ytcp-overlay-with-link" tabindex="-1" role="tooltip" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e2ZUcCJFyUs" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-labelledby="goog_27822635"><!--css-build:shady--><!--css_build_scope:ytcp-icon-button--><!--css-build:shady--><!--css_build_scope:tp-yt-iron-icon--><!--css_build_styles:video.youtube.src.web.polymer.shared.ui.styles.yt_base_styles.yt.base.styles.css.js,third_party.javascript.youtube_components.tp_yt_iron_icon.tp.yt.iron.icon.css.js--> </a>يارات الكهربائية كحل مستدام للمستقبل. تتميز هذه السيارات بكفاءة عالية، وانبعاثات منخفضة، وتكاليف تشغيل أقل. رغم ذلك، لا تزال تواجه تحديات، ومع الابتكار المستمر تساهم التكنولوجيا في تجاوز هذه العقبات وتوسيع الاعتماد على النقل الكهربائي</strong><strong>.</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong>أكد الأستاذ هاني هشام، مدير إحدي معارض السيارات الكهربائية بالقاهرة، أن معرضة يُعد من المعارض الرائدة في مجال السيارات الكهربائية في مصر، حيث اتخذ خطوة جريئة بافتتاح معرض متخصص بالكامل في السيارات الكهربائية. وأضاف: &#8220;خطوتنا جاءت من إيماننا بأن المستقبل في سيارتك، لأن البنزين في طريقه للنهاية&#8221;. وأضاف، أن السبب الثاني لاتخاذ هذه الخطوة هو الارتفاع الكبير في تكلفة البنزين، مما يجعل السيارات الكهربائية هي البديل القوي للسيارات التقليدية خلال الفترة القادمة</strong><strong>.</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong>ومن جانبه، أكد الأستاذ مجدي كيلاني، أحد مسؤولي المبيعات لإحدي معارض السيارات بالقاهرة، أن التوجه للسيارات الكهربائية لم يعد رفاهية، بل ضرورة تفرضها المعايير البيئية والاقتصادية الحديثة. وأضاف أن المعرض يسعى لتوفير موديلات متنوعة تناسب احتياجات السوق المصري، مع تقديم خدمات ما بعد البيع وتوفير الدعم الفني اللازم، في خطوة تهدف إلى بناء ثقة المستهلك وتشجيعه على التحول لهذا النوع من السيارات </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong><span style="color: #3366ff;"><strong>مميزات سيارات الكهرباء</strong><strong>:</strong></span></p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong>أوضح هشام، أنه من أبرز مميزات السيارات الكهربائية أنها تعتمد على بطاريات ليثيوم مما يجعل عمرها الافتراضي طويلاً ، ويجعلها أيضاً خيارًا عمليًا واقتصاديًا على المدى البعيد. كما أن قطع غيارها متوفرة، وصيانتها محدودة مقارنة بالسيارات التقليدية، كما أنها تحافظ على البيئة المحيطة بها وتُعد صديقة للبيئة، بفضل خلوّها من الانبعاثات الضارة</strong><strong>.</strong></p>
<p><strong>وهناك نظام تمتاز به سيارات الكهرباء ليست في السيارات العادية وهي قدرتها على قراءة إرشادات الطريق الموجودة عليه، والتعرف على اللوحات والإشارات المنتشرة في الشوارع، مما يعزز من أمان القيادة ويسهل على السائقين التنقل بذكاء وسهولة</strong><strong>.</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong>اتفق معه كيلاني، وأضاف أن السيارات الكهربائية تتميز بعدة مزايا تجعلها خيارًا أفضل للمستقبل، أولها نها لا تستهلك البنزين، مما يجعلها وسيلة موفرة بالمقارنة بالسيارات التقليدية المستهلكة للبنزين المستمر</strong><strong>.</strong></p>
<p><strong>وتزوّد بعض من انواع سيارات الكهرباء المتقدمة في الطراز بأنظمة أمان ذكية، خاصة في السيارات ذاتية القيادة، فعلى سبيل المثال، إذا وجدت طفلا يقطع الطريق فجأة، تقوم السيارة تلقائيًا بتفعيل وضع منع التصادم والتوقف الفوري، مما يعزز من مستوى الامان على الطرق و علي المستخدم</strong><strong>.</strong></p>
<p><span style="color: #3366ff;"><strong> </strong><strong> </strong><strong>التحديات التي تواجه سيارات الكهرباء</strong><strong> :</strong></span></p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong>قال هشام، إن أولى التحديات التي تواجه انتشار السيارات الكهربائية تتعلق بالعقلية و التفكير، حيث لايزال كثير من الناس غير مقتنعين تمامًا بفكرة الاعتماد على هذا النوع من السيارات، ويشعرون بالتخوف من السير بسيارة تعمل فقط بالبطارية. هذا التخوف يُشكل عامل قلق لدى العديد من الأفراد، نتيجة لعدم الاطمئنان الكامل تجاه مدى أمان البطارية وكفاءتها، وهو ما يتطلب جهود أكبر لنشر الوعي وتوضيح مزايا هذه التكنولوجيا الجديدة</strong><strong>.</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong>بينما يري الكيلاني، ان هناك تحدي واضح يتمثل في غياب المراكز المعتمدة لصيانتها حتى الآن فبالرغم من انها لا تحتاج صيانه في اغلب الاوقات الا انه لا يمكن شراء سيارة بدون معرفه مراكز صيانتها وذلك ايضا هو نوع من تخوف الافراد لشرائها، وذلك يحدث بسبب ضعف البنية التحتية اللازمة لدعم هذا النوع من السيارات بالشكل الكافي</strong><strong>.</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong>وحول مدى تطور التكنولوجيا في مجال السيارات الكهربائية، يرى الأستاذ هشام، أن ما وصلت إليه هذه الصناعة يؤكد انها تمثل المستقبل الحقيقي لعالم السيارات، وان هذا التطور التكنولوجي يسهم في تعزيز ثقة المستهلك ويدعم توجه السوق نحو البدائل النظيفة والمستدامة</strong><strong>.</strong></p>
<p><strong>ومن جانبه، أشار الكيلاني، إلي أن هذا التطور يمهد لتحول في قطاع النقل، خاصة على المدى البعيد. وأكد أن انتشار السيارات الكهربائية سيسهم بشكل كبير في تقليل نسبة التلوث الذي يتعرض له الهواء نتيجة الانبعاثات الناتجة عن وقود السيارات التقليدية</strong><strong>.</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong>تمثل السيارات الكهربائية مستقبل النقل الذكي والمستدام، وسط التطور التكنولوجي المتسارع والجهود المستمرة لتجاوز هذه التحديات وبناء ثقة المستهلك نحو بيئة أنظف وقيادة أكثر كفاءة</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

			
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