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/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-includes/SimplePie/src/Misc.php
<?php

/**
 * SimplePie
 *
 * A PHP-Based RSS and Atom Feed Framework.
 * Takes the hard work out of managing a complete RSS/Atom solution.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2022, Ryan Parman, Sam Sneddon, Ryan McCue, and contributors
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
 * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 	* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
 * 	  conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 	* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
 * 	  of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 * 	  provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 	* Neither the name of the SimplePie Team nor the names of its contributors may be used
 * 	  to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
 * 	  written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
 * AND CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * @package SimplePie
 * @copyright 2004-2016 Ryan Parman, Sam Sneddon, Ryan McCue
 * @author Ryan Parman
 * @author Sam Sneddon
 * @author Ryan McCue
 * @link http://simplepie.org/ SimplePie
 * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php BSD License
 */

namespace SimplePie;

use SimplePie\XML\Declaration\Parser;

/**
 * Miscellaneous utilities
 *
 * @package SimplePie
 */
class Misc
{
    private static $SIMPLEPIE_BUILD = null;

    public static function time_hms($seconds)
    {
        $time = '';

        $hours = floor($seconds / 3600);
        $remainder = $seconds % 3600;
        if ($hours > 0) {
            $time .= $hours.':';
        }

        $minutes = floor($remainder / 60);
        $seconds = $remainder % 60;
        if ($minutes < 10 && $hours > 0) {
            $minutes = '0' . $minutes;
        }
        if ($seconds < 10) {
            $seconds = '0' . $seconds;
        }

        $time .= $minutes.':';
        $time .= $seconds;

        return $time;
    }

    public static function absolutize_url($relative, $base)
    {
        $iri = \SimplePie\IRI::absolutize(new \SimplePie\IRI($base), $relative);
        if ($iri === false) {
            return false;
        }
        return $iri->get_uri();
    }

    /**
     * Get a HTML/XML element from a HTML string
     *
     * @deprecated since SimplePie 1.3, use DOMDocument instead (parsing HTML with regex is bad!)
     * @param string $realname Element name (including namespace prefix if applicable)
     * @param string $string HTML document
     * @return array
     */
    public static function get_element($realname, $string)
    {
        // trigger_error(sprintf('Using method "' . __METHOD__ . '" is deprecated since SimplePie 1.3, use "DOMDocument" instead.'), \E_USER_DEPRECATED);

        $return = [];
        $name = preg_quote($realname, '/');
        if (preg_match_all("/<($name)" . \SimplePie\SimplePie::PCRE_HTML_ATTRIBUTE . "(>(.*)<\/$name>|(\/)?>)/siU", $string, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER | PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) {
            for ($i = 0, $total_matches = count($matches); $i < $total_matches; $i++) {
                $return[$i]['tag'] = $realname;
                $return[$i]['full'] = $matches[$i][0][0];
                $return[$i]['offset'] = $matches[$i][0][1];
                if (strlen($matches[$i][3][0]) <= 2) {
                    $return[$i]['self_closing'] = true;
                } else {
                    $return[$i]['self_closing'] = false;
                    $return[$i]['content'] = $matches[$i][4][0];
                }
                $return[$i]['attribs'] = [];
                if (isset($matches[$i][2][0]) && preg_match_all('/[\x09\x0A\x0B\x0C\x0D\x20]+([^\x09\x0A\x0B\x0C\x0D\x20\x2F\x3E][^\x09\x0A\x0B\x0C\x0D\x20\x2F\x3D\x3E]*)(?:[\x09\x0A\x0B\x0C\x0D\x20]*=[\x09\x0A\x0B\x0C\x0D\x20]*(?:"([^"]*)"|\'([^\']*)\'|([^\x09\x0A\x0B\x0C\x0D\x20\x22\x27\x3E][^\x09\x0A\x0B\x0C\x0D\x20\x3E]*)?))?/', ' ' . $matches[$i][2][0] . ' ', $attribs, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
                    for ($j = 0, $total_attribs = count($attribs); $j < $total_attribs; $j++) {
                        if (count($attribs[$j]) === 2) {
                            $attribs[$j][2] = $attribs[$j][1];
                        }
                        $return[$i]['attribs'][strtolower($attribs[$j][1])]['data'] = Misc::entities_decode(end($attribs[$j]));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return $return;
    }

    public static function element_implode($element)
    {
        $full = "<$element[tag]";
        foreach ($element['attribs'] as $key => $value) {
            $key = strtolower($key);
            $full .= " $key=\"" . htmlspecialchars($value['data'], ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8') . '"';
        }
        if ($element['self_closing']) {
            $full .= ' />';
        } else {
            $full .= ">$element[content]</$element[tag]>";
        }
        return $full;
    }

    public static function error($message, $level, $file, $line)
    {
        if ((error_reporting() & $level) > 0) {
            switch ($level) {
                case E_USER_ERROR:
                    $note = 'PHP Error';
                    break;
                case E_USER_WARNING:
                    $note = 'PHP Warning';
                    break;
                case E_USER_NOTICE:
                    $note = 'PHP Notice';
                    break;
                default:
                    $note = 'Unknown Error';
                    break;
            }

            $log_error = true;
            if (!function_exists('error_log')) {
                $log_error = false;
            }

            $log_file = @ini_get('error_log');
            if (!empty($log_file) && ('syslog' !== $log_file) && !@is_writable($log_file)) {
                $log_error = false;
            }

            if ($log_error) {
                @error_log("$note: $message in $file on line $line", 0);
            }
        }

        return $message;
    }

    public static function fix_protocol($url, $http = 1)
    {
        $url = Misc::normalize_url($url);
        $parsed = Misc::parse_url($url);
        if ($parsed['scheme'] !== '' && $parsed['scheme'] !== 'http' && $parsed['scheme'] !== 'https') {
            return Misc::fix_protocol(Misc::compress_parse_url('http', $parsed['authority'], $parsed['path'], $parsed['query'], $parsed['fragment']), $http);
        }

        if ($parsed['scheme'] === '' && $parsed['authority'] === '' && !file_exists($url)) {
            return Misc::fix_protocol(Misc::compress_parse_url('http', $parsed['path'], '', $parsed['query'], $parsed['fragment']), $http);
        }

        if ($http === 2 && $parsed['scheme'] !== '') {
            return "feed:$url";
        } elseif ($http === 3 && strtolower($parsed['scheme']) === 'http') {
            return substr_replace($url, 'podcast', 0, 4);
        } elseif ($http === 4 && strtolower($parsed['scheme']) === 'http') {
            return substr_replace($url, 'itpc', 0, 4);
        }

        return $url;
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated since SimplePie 1.8.0, use PHP native array_replace_recursive() instead.
     */
    public static function array_merge_recursive($array1, $array2)
    {
        foreach ($array2 as $key => $value) {
            if (is_array($value)) {
                $array1[$key] = Misc::array_merge_recursive($array1[$key], $value);
            } else {
                $array1[$key] = $value;
            }
        }

        return $array1;
    }

    public static function parse_url($url)
    {
        $iri = new \SimplePie\IRI($url);
        return [
            'scheme' => (string) $iri->scheme,
            'authority' => (string) $iri->authority,
            'path' => (string) $iri->path,
            'query' => (string) $iri->query,
            'fragment' => (string) $iri->fragment
        ];
    }

    public static function compress_parse_url($scheme = '', $authority = '', $path = '', $query = '', $fragment = '')
    {
        $iri = new \SimplePie\IRI('');
        $iri->scheme = $scheme;
        $iri->authority = $authority;
        $iri->path = $path;
        $iri->query = $query;
        $iri->fragment = $fragment;
        return $iri->get_uri();
    }

    public static function normalize_url($url)
    {
        $iri = new \SimplePie\IRI($url);
        return $iri->get_uri();
    }

    public static function percent_encoding_normalization($match)
    {
        $integer = hexdec($match[1]);
        if ($integer >= 0x41 && $integer <= 0x5A || $integer >= 0x61 && $integer <= 0x7A || $integer >= 0x30 && $integer <= 0x39 || $integer === 0x2D || $integer === 0x2E || $integer === 0x5F || $integer === 0x7E) {
            return chr($integer);
        }

        return strtoupper($match[0]);
    }

    /**
     * Converts a Windows-1252 encoded string to a UTF-8 encoded string
     *
     * @static
     * @param string $string Windows-1252 encoded string
     * @return string UTF-8 encoded string
     */
    public static function windows_1252_to_utf8($string)
    {
        static $convert_table = ["\x80" => "\xE2\x82\xAC", "\x81" => "\xEF\xBF\xBD", "\x82" => "\xE2\x80\x9A", "\x83" => "\xC6\x92", "\x84" => "\xE2\x80\x9E", "\x85" => "\xE2\x80\xA6", "\x86" => "\xE2\x80\xA0", "\x87" => "\xE2\x80\xA1", "\x88" => "\xCB\x86", "\x89" => "\xE2\x80\xB0", "\x8A" => "\xC5\xA0", "\x8B" => "\xE2\x80\xB9", "\x8C" => "\xC5\x92", "\x8D" => "\xEF\xBF\xBD", "\x8E" => "\xC5\xBD", "\x8F" => "\xEF\xBF\xBD", "\x90" => "\xEF\xBF\xBD", "\x91" => "\xE2\x80\x98", "\x92" => "\xE2\x80\x99", "\x93" => "\xE2\x80\x9C", "\x94" => "\xE2\x80\x9D", "\x95" => "\xE2\x80\xA2", "\x96" => "\xE2\x80\x93", "\x97" => "\xE2\x80\x94", "\x98" => "\xCB\x9C", "\x99" => "\xE2\x84\xA2", "\x9A" => "\xC5\xA1", "\x9B" => "\xE2\x80\xBA", "\x9C" => "\xC5\x93", "\x9D" => "\xEF\xBF\xBD", "\x9E" => "\xC5\xBE", "\x9F" => "\xC5\xB8", "\xA0" => "\xC2\xA0", "\xA1" => "\xC2\xA1", "\xA2" => "\xC2\xA2", "\xA3" => "\xC2\xA3", "\xA4" => "\xC2\xA4", "\xA5" => "\xC2\xA5", "\xA6" => "\xC2\xA6", "\xA7" => "\xC2\xA7", "\xA8" => "\xC2\xA8", "\xA9" => "\xC2\xA9", "\xAA" => "\xC2\xAA", "\xAB" => "\xC2\xAB", "\xAC" => "\xC2\xAC", "\xAD" => "\xC2\xAD", "\xAE" => "\xC2\xAE", "\xAF" => "\xC2\xAF", "\xB0" => "\xC2\xB0", "\xB1" => "\xC2\xB1", "\xB2" => "\xC2\xB2", "\xB3" => "\xC2\xB3", "\xB4" => "\xC2\xB4", "\xB5" => "\xC2\xB5", "\xB6" => "\xC2\xB6", "\xB7" => "\xC2\xB7", "\xB8" => "\xC2\xB8", "\xB9" => "\xC2\xB9", "\xBA" => "\xC2\xBA", "\xBB" => "\xC2\xBB", "\xBC" => "\xC2\xBC", "\xBD" => "\xC2\xBD", "\xBE" => "\xC2\xBE", "\xBF" => "\xC2\xBF", "\xC0" => "\xC3\x80", "\xC1" => "\xC3\x81", "\xC2" => "\xC3\x82", "\xC3" => "\xC3\x83", "\xC4" => "\xC3\x84", "\xC5" => "\xC3\x85", "\xC6" => "\xC3\x86", "\xC7" => "\xC3\x87", "\xC8" => "\xC3\x88", "\xC9" => "\xC3\x89", "\xCA" => "\xC3\x8A", "\xCB" => "\xC3\x8B", "\xCC" => "\xC3\x8C", "\xCD" => "\xC3\x8D", "\xCE" => "\xC3\x8E", "\xCF" => "\xC3\x8F", "\xD0" => "\xC3\x90", "\xD1" => "\xC3\x91", "\xD2" => "\xC3\x92", "\xD3" => "\xC3\x93", "\xD4" => "\xC3\x94", "\xD5" => "\xC3\x95", "\xD6" => "\xC3\x96", "\xD7" => "\xC3\x97", "\xD8" => "\xC3\x98", "\xD9" => "\xC3\x99", "\xDA" => "\xC3\x9A", "\xDB" => "\xC3\x9B", "\xDC" => "\xC3\x9C", "\xDD" => "\xC3\x9D", "\xDE" => "\xC3\x9E", "\xDF" => "\xC3\x9F", "\xE0" => "\xC3\xA0", "\xE1" => "\xC3\xA1", "\xE2" => "\xC3\xA2", "\xE3" => "\xC3\xA3", "\xE4" => "\xC3\xA4", "\xE5" => "\xC3\xA5", "\xE6" => "\xC3\xA6", "\xE7" => "\xC3\xA7", "\xE8" => "\xC3\xA8", "\xE9" => "\xC3\xA9", "\xEA" => "\xC3\xAA", "\xEB" => "\xC3\xAB", "\xEC" => "\xC3\xAC", "\xED" => "\xC3\xAD", "\xEE" => "\xC3\xAE", "\xEF" => "\xC3\xAF", "\xF0" => "\xC3\xB0", "\xF1" => "\xC3\xB1", "\xF2" => "\xC3\xB2", "\xF3" => "\xC3\xB3", "\xF4" => "\xC3\xB4", "\xF5" => "\xC3\xB5", "\xF6" => "\xC3\xB6", "\xF7" => "\xC3\xB7", "\xF8" => "\xC3\xB8", "\xF9" => "\xC3\xB9", "\xFA" => "\xC3\xBA", "\xFB" => "\xC3\xBB", "\xFC" => "\xC3\xBC", "\xFD" => "\xC3\xBD", "\xFE" => "\xC3\xBE", "\xFF" => "\xC3\xBF"];

        return strtr($string, $convert_table);
    }

    /**
     * Change a string from one encoding to another
     *
     * @param string $data Raw data in $input encoding
     * @param string $input Encoding of $data
     * @param string $output Encoding you want
     * @return string|boolean False if we can't convert it
     */
    public static function change_encoding($data, $input, $output)
    {
        $input = Misc::encoding($input);
        $output = Misc::encoding($output);

        // We fail to fail on non US-ASCII bytes
        if ($input === 'US-ASCII') {
            static $non_ascii_octects = '';
            if (!$non_ascii_octects) {
                for ($i = 0x80; $i <= 0xFF; $i++) {
                    $non_ascii_octects .= chr($i);
                }
            }
            $data = substr($data, 0, strcspn($data, $non_ascii_octects));
        }

        // This is first, as behaviour of this is completely predictable
        if ($input === 'windows-1252' && $output === 'UTF-8') {
            return Misc::windows_1252_to_utf8($data);
        }
        // This is second, as behaviour of this varies only with PHP version (the middle part of this expression checks the encoding is supported).
        elseif (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding') && ($return = Misc::change_encoding_mbstring($data, $input, $output))) {
            return $return;
        }
        // This is third, as behaviour of this varies with OS userland and PHP version
        elseif (function_exists('iconv') && ($return = Misc::change_encoding_iconv($data, $input, $output))) {
            return $return;
        }
        // This is last, as behaviour of this varies with OS userland and PHP version
        elseif (class_exists('\UConverter') && ($return = Misc::change_encoding_uconverter($data, $input, $output))) {
            return $return;
        }

        // If we can't do anything, just fail
        return false;
    }

    protected static function change_encoding_mbstring($data, $input, $output)
    {
        if ($input === 'windows-949') {
            $input = 'EUC-KR';
        }
        if ($output === 'windows-949') {
            $output = 'EUC-KR';
        }
        if ($input === 'Windows-31J') {
            $input = 'SJIS';
        }
        if ($output === 'Windows-31J') {
            $output = 'SJIS';
        }

        // Check that the encoding is supported
        if (!in_array($input, mb_list_encodings())) {
            return false;
        }

        if (@mb_convert_encoding("\x80", 'UTF-16BE', $input) === "\x00\x80") {
            return false;
        }

        // Let's do some conversion
        if ($return = @mb_convert_encoding($data, $output, $input)) {
            return $return;
        }

        return false;
    }

    protected static function change_encoding_iconv($data, $input, $output)
    {
        return @iconv($input, $output, $data);
    }

    /**
     * @param string $data
     * @param string $input
     * @param string $output
     * @return string|false
     */
    protected static function change_encoding_uconverter($data, $input, $output)
    {
        return @\UConverter::transcode($data, $output, $input);
    }

    /**
     * Normalize an encoding name
     *
     * This is automatically generated by create.php
     *
     * To generate it, run `php create.php` on the command line, and copy the
     * output to replace this function.
     *
     * @param string $charset Character set to standardise
     * @return string Standardised name
     */
    public static function encoding($charset)
    {
        // Normalization from UTS #22
        switch (strtolower(preg_replace('/(?:[^a-zA-Z0-9]+|([^0-9])0+)/', '\1', $charset))) {
            case 'adobestandardencoding':
            case 'csadobestandardencoding':
                return 'Adobe-Standard-Encoding';

            case 'adobesymbolencoding':
            case 'cshppsmath':
                return 'Adobe-Symbol-Encoding';

            case 'ami1251':
            case 'amiga1251':
                return 'Amiga-1251';

            case 'ansix31101983':
            case 'csat5001983':
            case 'csiso99naplps':
            case 'isoir99':
            case 'naplps':
                return 'ANSI_X3.110-1983';

            case 'arabic7':
            case 'asmo449':
            case 'csiso89asmo449':
            case 'iso9036':
            case 'isoir89':
                return 'ASMO_449';

            case 'big5':
            case 'csbig5':
                return 'Big5';

            case 'big5hkscs':
                return 'Big5-HKSCS';

            case 'bocu1':
            case 'csbocu1':
                return 'BOCU-1';

            case 'brf':
            case 'csbrf':
                return 'BRF';

            case 'bs4730':
            case 'csiso4unitedkingdom':
            case 'gb':
            case 'iso646gb':
            case 'isoir4':
            case 'uk':
                return 'BS_4730';

            case 'bsviewdata':
            case 'csiso47bsviewdata':
            case 'isoir47':
                return 'BS_viewdata';

            case 'cesu8':
            case 'cscesu8':
                return 'CESU-8';

            case 'ca':
            case 'csa71':
            case 'csaz243419851':
            case 'csiso121canadian1':
            case 'iso646ca':
            case 'isoir121':
                return 'CSA_Z243.4-1985-1';

            case 'csa72':
            case 'csaz243419852':
            case 'csiso122canadian2':
            case 'iso646ca2':
            case 'isoir122':
                return 'CSA_Z243.4-1985-2';

            case 'csaz24341985gr':
            case 'csiso123csaz24341985gr':
            case 'isoir123':
                return 'CSA_Z243.4-1985-gr';

            case 'csiso139csn369103':
            case 'csn369103':
            case 'isoir139':
                return 'CSN_369103';

            case 'csdecmcs':
            case 'dec':
            case 'decmcs':
                return 'DEC-MCS';

            case 'csiso21german':
            case 'de':
            case 'din66003':
            case 'iso646de':
            case 'isoir21':
                return 'DIN_66003';

            case 'csdkus':
            case 'dkus':
                return 'dk-us';

            case 'csiso646danish':
            case 'dk':
            case 'ds2089':
            case 'iso646dk':
                return 'DS_2089';

            case 'csibmebcdicatde':
            case 'ebcdicatde':
                return 'EBCDIC-AT-DE';

            case 'csebcdicatdea':
            case 'ebcdicatdea':
                return 'EBCDIC-AT-DE-A';

            case 'csebcdiccafr':
            case 'ebcdiccafr':
                return 'EBCDIC-CA-FR';

            case 'csebcdicdkno':
            case 'ebcdicdkno':
                return 'EBCDIC-DK-NO';

            case 'csebcdicdknoa':
            case 'ebcdicdknoa':
                return 'EBCDIC-DK-NO-A';

            case 'csebcdices':
            case 'ebcdices':
                return 'EBCDIC-ES';

            case 'csebcdicesa':
            case 'ebcdicesa':
                return 'EBCDIC-ES-A';

            case 'csebcdicess':
            case 'ebcdicess':
                return 'EBCDIC-ES-S';

            case 'csebcdicfise':
            case 'ebcdicfise':
                return 'EBCDIC-FI-SE';

            case 'csebcdicfisea':
            case 'ebcdicfisea':
                return 'EBCDIC-FI-SE-A';

            case 'csebcdicfr':
            case 'ebcdicfr':
                return 'EBCDIC-FR';

            case 'csebcdicit':
            case 'ebcdicit':
                return 'EBCDIC-IT';

            case 'csebcdicpt':
            case 'ebcdicpt':
                return 'EBCDIC-PT';

            case 'csebcdicuk':
            case 'ebcdicuk':
                return 'EBCDIC-UK';

            case 'csebcdicus':
            case 'ebcdicus':
                return 'EBCDIC-US';

            case 'csiso111ecmacyrillic':
            case 'ecmacyrillic':
            case 'isoir111':
            case 'koi8e':
                return 'ECMA-cyrillic';

            case 'csiso17spanish':
            case 'es':
            case 'iso646es':
            case 'isoir17':
                return 'ES';

            case 'csiso85spanish2':
            case 'es2':
            case 'iso646es2':
            case 'isoir85':
                return 'ES2';

            case 'cseucpkdfmtjapanese':
            case 'eucjp':
            case 'extendedunixcodepackedformatforjapanese':
                return 'EUC-JP';

            case 'cseucfixwidjapanese':
            case 'extendedunixcodefixedwidthforjapanese':
                return 'Extended_UNIX_Code_Fixed_Width_for_Japanese';

            case 'gb18030':
                return 'GB18030';

            case 'chinese':
            case 'cp936':
            case 'csgb2312':
            case 'csiso58gb231280':
            case 'gb2312':
            case 'gb231280':
            case 'gbk':
            case 'isoir58':
            case 'ms936':
            case 'windows936':
                return 'GBK';

            case 'cn':
            case 'csiso57gb1988':
            case 'gb198880':
            case 'iso646cn':
            case 'isoir57':
                return 'GB_1988-80';

            case 'csiso153gost1976874':
            case 'gost1976874':
            case 'isoir153':
            case 'stsev35888':
                return 'GOST_19768-74';

            case 'csiso150':
            case 'csiso150greekccitt':
            case 'greekccitt':
            case 'isoir150':
                return 'greek-ccitt';

            case 'csiso88greek7':
            case 'greek7':
            case 'isoir88':
                return 'greek7';

            case 'csiso18greek7old':
            case 'greek7old':
            case 'isoir18':
                return 'greek7-old';

            case 'cshpdesktop':
            case 'hpdesktop':
                return 'HP-DeskTop';

            case 'cshplegal':
            case 'hplegal':
                return 'HP-Legal';

            case 'cshpmath8':
            case 'hpmath8':
                return 'HP-Math8';

            case 'cshppifont':
            case 'hppifont':
                return 'HP-Pi-font';

            case 'cshproman8':
            case 'hproman8':
            case 'r8':
            case 'roman8':
                return 'hp-roman8';

            case 'hzgb2312':
                return 'HZ-GB-2312';

            case 'csibmsymbols':
            case 'ibmsymbols':
                return 'IBM-Symbols';

            case 'csibmthai':
            case 'ibmthai':
                return 'IBM-Thai';

            case 'cp37':
            case 'csibm37':
            case 'ebcdiccpca':
            case 'ebcdiccpnl':
            case 'ebcdiccpus':
            case 'ebcdiccpwt':
            case 'ibm37':
                return 'IBM037';

            case 'cp38':
            case 'csibm38':
            case 'ebcdicint':
            case 'ibm38':
                return 'IBM038';

            case 'cp273':
            case 'csibm273':
            case 'ibm273':
                return 'IBM273';

            case 'cp274':
            case 'csibm274':
            case 'ebcdicbe':
            case 'ibm274':
                return 'IBM274';

            case 'cp275':
            case 'csibm275':
            case 'ebcdicbr':
            case 'ibm275':
                return 'IBM275';

            case 'csibm277':
            case 'ebcdiccpdk':
            case 'ebcdiccpno':
            case 'ibm277':
                return 'IBM277';

            case 'cp278':
            case 'csibm278':
            case 'ebcdiccpfi':
            case 'ebcdiccpse':
            case 'ibm278':
                return 'IBM278';

            case 'cp280':
            case 'csibm280':
            case 'ebcdiccpit':
            case 'ibm280':
                return 'IBM280';

            case 'cp281':
            case 'csibm281':
            case 'ebcdicjpe':
            case 'ibm281':
                return 'IBM281';

            case 'cp284':
            case 'csibm284':
            case 'ebcdiccpes':
            case 'ibm284':
                return 'IBM284';

            case 'cp285':
            case 'csibm285':
            case 'ebcdiccpgb':
            case 'ibm285':
                return 'IBM285';

            case 'cp290':
            case 'csibm290':
            case 'ebcdicjpkana':
            case 'ibm290':
                return 'IBM290';

            case 'cp297':
            case 'csibm297':
            case 'ebcdiccpfr':
            case 'ibm297':
                return 'IBM297';

            case 'cp420':
            case 'csibm420':
            case 'ebcdiccpar1':
            case 'ibm420':
                return 'IBM420';

            case 'cp423':
            case 'csibm423':
            case 'ebcdiccpgr':
            case 'ibm423':
                return 'IBM423';

            case 'cp424':
            case 'csibm424':
            case 'ebcdiccphe':
            case 'ibm424':
                return 'IBM424';

            case '437':
            case 'cp437':
            case 'cspc8codepage437':
            case 'ibm437':
                return 'IBM437';

            case 'cp500':
            case 'csibm500':
            case 'ebcdiccpbe':
            case 'ebcdiccpch':
            case 'ibm500':
                return 'IBM500';

            case 'cp775':
            case 'cspc775baltic':
            case 'ibm775':
                return 'IBM775';

            case '850':
            case 'cp850':
            case 'cspc850multilingual':
            case 'ibm850':
                return 'IBM850';

            case '851':
            case 'cp851':
            case 'csibm851':
            case 'ibm851':
                return 'IBM851';

            case '852':
            case 'cp852':
            case 'cspcp852':
            case 'ibm852':
                return 'IBM852';

            case '855':
            case 'cp855':
            case 'csibm855':
            case 'ibm855':
                return 'IBM855';

            case '857':
            case 'cp857':
            case 'csibm857':
            case 'ibm857':
                return 'IBM857';

            case 'ccsid858':
            case 'cp858':
            case 'ibm858':
            case 'pcmultilingual850euro':
                return 'IBM00858';

            case '860':
            case 'cp860':
            case 'csibm860':
            case 'ibm860':
                return 'IBM860';

            case '861':
            case 'cp861':
            case 'cpis':
            case 'csibm861':
            case 'ibm861':
                return 'IBM861';

            case '862':
            case 'cp862':
            case 'cspc862latinhebrew':
            case 'ibm862':
                return 'IBM862';

            case '863':
            case 'cp863':
            case 'csibm863':
            case 'ibm863':
                return 'IBM863';

            case 'cp864':
            case 'csibm864':
            case 'ibm864':
                return 'IBM864';

            case '865':
            case 'cp865':
            case 'csibm865':
            case 'ibm865':
                return 'IBM865';

            case '866':
            case 'cp866':
            case 'csibm866':
            case 'ibm866':
                return 'IBM866';

            case 'cp868':
            case 'cpar':
            case 'csibm868':
            case 'ibm868':
                return 'IBM868';

            case '869':
            case 'cp869':
            case 'cpgr':
            case 'csibm869':
            case 'ibm869':
                return 'IBM869';

            case 'cp870':
            case 'csibm870':
            case 'ebcdiccproece':
            case 'ebcdiccpyu':
            case 'ibm870':
                return 'IBM870';

            case 'cp871':
            case 'csibm871':
            case 'ebcdiccpis':
            case 'ibm871':
                return 'IBM871';

            case 'cp880':
            case 'csibm880':
            case 'ebcdiccyrillic':
            case 'ibm880':
                return 'IBM880';

            case 'cp891':
            case 'csibm891':
            case 'ibm891':
                return 'IBM891';

            case 'cp903':
            case 'csibm903':
            case 'ibm903':
                return 'IBM903';

            case '904':
            case 'cp904':
            case 'csibbm904':
            case 'ibm904':
                return 'IBM904';

            case 'cp905':
            case 'csibm905':
            case 'ebcdiccptr':
            case 'ibm905':
                return 'IBM905';

            case 'cp918':
            case 'csibm918':
            case 'ebcdiccpar2':
            case 'ibm918':
                return 'IBM918';

            case 'ccsid924':
            case 'cp924':
            case 'ebcdiclatin9euro':
            case 'ibm924':
                return 'IBM00924';

            case 'cp1026':
            case 'csibm1026':
            case 'ibm1026':
                return 'IBM1026';

            case 'ibm1047':
                return 'IBM1047';

            case 'ccsid1140':
            case 'cp1140':
            case 'ebcdicus37euro':
            case 'ibm1140':
                return 'IBM01140';

            case 'ccsid1141':
            case 'cp1141':
            case 'ebcdicde273euro':
            case 'ibm1141':
                return 'IBM01141';

            case 'ccsid1142':
            case 'cp1142':
            case 'ebcdicdk277euro':
            case 'ebcdicno277euro':
            case 'ibm1142':
                return 'IBM01142';

            case 'ccsid1143':
            case 'cp1143':
            case 'ebcdicfi278euro':
            case 'ebcdicse278euro':
            case 'ibm1143':
                return 'IBM01143';

            case 'ccsid1144':
            case 'cp1144':
            case 'ebcdicit280euro':
            case 'ibm1144':
                return 'IBM01144';

            case 'ccsid1145':
            case 'cp1145':
            case 'ebcdices284euro':
            case 'ibm1145':
                return 'IBM01145';

            case 'ccsid1146':
            case 'cp1146':
            case 'ebcdicgb285euro':
            case 'ibm1146':
                return 'IBM01146';

            case 'ccsid1147':
            case 'cp1147':
            case 'ebcdicfr297euro':
            case 'ibm1147':
                return 'IBM01147';

            case 'ccsid1148':
            case 'cp1148':
            case 'ebcdicinternational500euro':
            case 'ibm1148':
                return 'IBM01148';

            case 'ccsid1149':
            case 'cp1149':
            case 'ebcdicis871euro':
            case 'ibm1149':
                return 'IBM01149';

            case 'csiso143iecp271':
            case 'iecp271':
            case 'isoir143':
                return 'IEC_P27-1';

            case 'csiso49inis':
            case 'inis':
            case 'isoir49':
                return 'INIS';

            case 'csiso50inis8':
            case 'inis8':
            case 'isoir50':
                return 'INIS-8';

            case 'csiso51iniscyrillic':
            case 'iniscyrillic':
            case 'isoir51':
                return 'INIS-cyrillic';

            case 'csinvariant':
            case 'invariant':
                return 'INVARIANT';

            case 'iso2022cn':
                return 'ISO-2022-CN';

            case 'iso2022cnext':
                return 'ISO-2022-CN-EXT';

            case 'csiso2022jp':
            case 'iso2022jp':
                return 'ISO-2022-JP';

            case 'csiso2022jp2':
            case 'iso2022jp2':
                return 'ISO-2022-JP-2';

            case 'csiso2022kr':
            case 'iso2022kr':
                return 'ISO-2022-KR';

            case 'cswindows30latin1':
            case 'iso88591windows30latin1':
                return 'ISO-8859-1-Windows-3.0-Latin-1';

            case 'cswindows31latin1':
            case 'iso88591windows31latin1':
                return 'ISO-8859-1-Windows-3.1-Latin-1';

            case 'csisolatin2':
            case 'iso88592':
            case 'iso885921987':
            case 'isoir101':
            case 'l2':
            case 'latin2':
                return 'ISO-8859-2';

            case 'cswindows31latin2':
            case 'iso88592windowslatin2':
                return 'ISO-8859-2-Windows-Latin-2';

            case 'csisolatin3':
            case 'iso88593':
            case 'iso885931988':
            case 'isoir109':
            case 'l3':
            case 'latin3':
                return 'ISO-8859-3';

            case 'csisolatin4':
            case 'iso88594':
            case 'iso885941988':
            case 'isoir110':
            case 'l4':
            case 'latin4':
                return 'ISO-8859-4';

            case 'csisolatincyrillic':
            case 'cyrillic':
            case 'iso88595':
            case 'iso885951988':
            case 'isoir144':
                return 'ISO-8859-5';

            case 'arabic':
            case 'asmo708':
            case 'csisolatinarabic':
            case 'ecma114':
            case 'iso88596':
            case 'iso885961987':
            case 'isoir127':
                return 'ISO-8859-6';

            case 'csiso88596e':
            case 'iso88596e':
                return 'ISO-8859-6-E';

            case 'csiso88596i':
            case 'iso88596i':
                return 'ISO-8859-6-I';

            case 'csisolatingreek':
            case 'ecma118':
            case 'elot928':
            case 'greek':
            case 'greek8':
            case 'iso88597':
            case 'iso885971987':
            case 'isoir126':
                return 'ISO-8859-7';

            case 'csisolatinhebrew':
            case 'hebrew':
            case 'iso88598':
            case 'iso885981988':
            case 'isoir138':
                return 'ISO-8859-8';

            case 'csiso88598e':
            case 'iso88598e':
                return 'ISO-8859-8-E';

            case 'csiso88598i':
            case 'iso88598i':
                return 'ISO-8859-8-I';

            case 'cswindows31latin5':
            case 'iso88599windowslatin5':
                return 'ISO-8859-9-Windows-Latin-5';

            case 'csisolatin6':
            case 'iso885910':
            case 'iso8859101992':
            case 'isoir157':
            case 'l6':
            case 'latin6':
                return 'ISO-8859-10';

            case 'iso885913':
                return 'ISO-8859-13';

            case 'iso885914':
            case 'iso8859141998':
            case 'isoceltic':
            case 'isoir199':
            case 'l8':
            case 'latin8':
                return 'ISO-8859-14';

            case 'iso885915':
            case 'latin9':
                return 'ISO-8859-15';

            case 'iso885916':
            case 'iso8859162001':
            case 'isoir226':
            case 'l10':
            case 'latin10':
                return 'ISO-8859-16';

            case 'iso10646j1':
                return 'ISO-10646-J-1';

            case 'csunicode':
            case 'iso10646ucs2':
                return 'ISO-10646-UCS-2';

            case 'csucs4':
            case 'iso10646ucs4':
                return 'ISO-10646-UCS-4';

            case 'csunicodeascii':
            case 'iso10646ucsbasic':
                return 'ISO-10646-UCS-Basic';

            case 'csunicodelatin1':
            case 'iso10646':
            case 'iso10646unicodelatin1':
                return 'ISO-10646-Unicode-Latin1';

            case 'csiso10646utf1':
            case 'iso10646utf1':
                return 'ISO-10646-UTF-1';

            case 'csiso115481':
            case 'iso115481':
            case 'isotr115481':
                return 'ISO-11548-1';

            case 'csiso90':
            case 'isoir90':
                return 'iso-ir-90';

            case 'csunicodeibm1261':
            case 'isounicodeibm1261':
                return 'ISO-Unicode-IBM-1261';

            case 'csunicodeibm1264':
            case 'isounicodeibm1264':
                return 'ISO-Unicode-IBM-1264';

            case 'csunicodeibm1265':
            case 'isounicodeibm1265':
                return 'ISO-Unicode-IBM-1265';

            case 'csunicodeibm1268':
            case 'isounicodeibm1268':
                return 'ISO-Unicode-IBM-1268';

            case 'csunicodeibm1276':
            case 'isounicodeibm1276':
                return 'ISO-Unicode-IBM-1276';

            case 'csiso646basic1983':
            case 'iso646basic1983':
            case 'ref':
                return 'ISO_646.basic:1983';

            case 'csiso2intlrefversion':
            case 'irv':
            case 'iso646irv1983':
            case 'isoir2':
                return 'ISO_646.irv:1983';

            case 'csiso2033':
            case 'e13b':
            case 'iso20331983':
            case 'isoir98':
                return 'ISO_2033-1983';

            case 'csiso5427cyrillic':
            case 'iso5427':
            case 'isoir37':
                return 'ISO_5427';

            case 'iso5427cyrillic1981':
            case 'iso54271981':
            case 'isoir54':
                return 'ISO_5427:1981';

            case 'csiso5428greek':
            case 'iso54281980':
            case 'isoir55':
                return 'ISO_5428:1980';

            case 'csiso6937add':
            case 'iso6937225':
            case 'isoir152':
                return 'ISO_6937-2-25';

            case 'csisotextcomm':
            case 'iso69372add':
            case 'isoir142':
                return 'ISO_6937-2-add';

            case 'csiso8859supp':
            case 'iso8859supp':
            case 'isoir154':
            case 'latin125':
                return 'ISO_8859-supp';

            case 'csiso10367box':
            case 'iso10367box':
            case 'isoir155':
                return 'ISO_10367-box';

            case 'csiso15italian':
            case 'iso646it':
            case 'isoir15':
            case 'it':
                return 'IT';

            case 'csiso13jisc6220jp':
            case 'isoir13':
            case 'jisc62201969':
            case 'jisc62201969jp':
            case 'katakana':
            case 'x2017':
                return 'JIS_C6220-1969-jp';

            case 'csiso14jisc6220ro':
            case 'iso646jp':
            case 'isoir14':
            case 'jisc62201969ro':
            case 'jp':
                return 'JIS_C6220-1969-ro';

            case 'csiso42jisc62261978':
            case 'isoir42':
            case 'jisc62261978':
                return 'JIS_C6226-1978';

            case 'csiso87jisx208':
            case 'isoir87':
            case 'jisc62261983':
            case 'jisx2081983':
            case 'x208':
                return 'JIS_C6226-1983';

            case 'csiso91jisc62291984a':
            case 'isoir91':
            case 'jisc62291984a':
            case 'jpocra':
                return 'JIS_C6229-1984-a';

            case 'csiso92jisc62991984b':
            case 'iso646jpocrb':
            case 'isoir92':
            case 'jisc62291984b':
            case 'jpocrb':
                return 'JIS_C6229-1984-b';

            case 'csiso93jis62291984badd':
            case 'isoir93':
            case 'jisc62291984badd':
            case 'jpocrbadd':
                return 'JIS_C6229-1984-b-add';

            case 'csiso94jis62291984hand':
            case 'isoir94':
            case 'jisc62291984hand':
            case 'jpocrhand':
                return 'JIS_C6229-1984-hand';

            case 'csiso95jis62291984handadd':
            case 'isoir95':
            case 'jisc62291984handadd':
            case 'jpocrhandadd':
                return 'JIS_C6229-1984-hand-add';

            case 'csiso96jisc62291984kana':
            case 'isoir96':
            case 'jisc62291984kana':
                return 'JIS_C6229-1984-kana';

            case 'csjisencoding':
            case 'jisencoding':
                return 'JIS_Encoding';

            case 'cshalfwidthkatakana':
            case 'jisx201':
            case 'x201':
                return 'JIS_X0201';

            case 'csiso159jisx2121990':
            case 'isoir159':
            case 'jisx2121990':
            case 'x212':
                return 'JIS_X0212-1990';

            case 'csiso141jusib1002':
            case 'iso646yu':
            case 'isoir141':
            case 'js':
            case 'jusib1002':
            case 'yu':
                return 'JUS_I.B1.002';

            case 'csiso147macedonian':
            case 'isoir147':
            case 'jusib1003mac':
            case 'macedonian':
                return 'JUS_I.B1.003-mac';

            case 'csiso146serbian':
            case 'isoir146':
            case 'jusib1003serb':
            case 'serbian':
                return 'JUS_I.B1.003-serb';

            case 'koi7switched':
                return 'KOI7-switched';

            case 'cskoi8r':
            case 'koi8r':
                return 'KOI8-R';

            case 'koi8u':
                return 'KOI8-U';

            case 'csksc5636':
            case 'iso646kr':
            case 'ksc5636':
                return 'KSC5636';

            case 'cskz1048':
            case 'kz1048':
            case 'rk1048':
            case 'strk10482002':
                return 'KZ-1048';

            case 'csiso19latingreek':
            case 'isoir19':
            case 'latingreek':
                return 'latin-greek';

            case 'csiso27latingreek1':
            case 'isoir27':
            case 'latingreek1':
                return 'Latin-greek-1';

            case 'csiso158lap':
            case 'isoir158':
            case 'lap':
            case 'latinlap':
                return 'latin-lap';

            case 'csmacintosh':
            case 'mac':
            case 'macintosh':
                return 'macintosh';

            case 'csmicrosoftpublishing':
            case 'microsoftpublishing':
                return 'Microsoft-Publishing';

            case 'csmnem':
            case 'mnem':
                return 'MNEM';

            case 'csmnemonic':
            case 'mnemonic':
                return 'MNEMONIC';

            case 'csiso86hungarian':
            case 'hu':
            case 'iso646hu':
            case 'isoir86':
            case 'msz77953':
                return 'MSZ_7795.3';

            case 'csnatsdano':
            case 'isoir91':
            case 'natsdano':
                return 'NATS-DANO';

            case 'csnatsdanoadd':
            case 'isoir92':
            case 'natsdanoadd':
                return 'NATS-DANO-ADD';

            case 'csnatssefi':
            case 'isoir81':
            case 'natssefi':
                return 'NATS-SEFI';

            case 'csnatssefiadd':
            case 'isoir82':
            case 'natssefiadd':
                return 'NATS-SEFI-ADD';

            case 'csiso151cuba':
            case 'cuba':
            case 'iso646cu':
            case 'isoir151':
            case 'ncnc1081':
                return 'NC_NC00-10:81';

            case 'csiso69french':
            case 'fr':
            case 'iso646fr':
            case 'isoir69':
            case 'nfz62010':
                return 'NF_Z_62-010';

            case 'csiso25french':
            case 'iso646fr1':
            case 'isoir25':
            case 'nfz620101973':
                return 'NF_Z_62-010_(1973)';

            case 'csiso60danishnorwegian':
            case 'csiso60norwegian1':
            case 'iso646no':
            case 'isoir60':
            case 'no':
            case 'ns45511':
                return 'NS_4551-1';

            case 'csiso61norwegian2':
            case 'iso646no2':
            case 'isoir61':
            case 'no2':
            case 'ns45512':
                return 'NS_4551-2';

            case 'osdebcdicdf3irv':
                return 'OSD_EBCDIC_DF03_IRV';

            case 'osdebcdicdf41':
                return 'OSD_EBCDIC_DF04_1';

            case 'osdebcdicdf415':
                return 'OSD_EBCDIC_DF04_15';

            case 'cspc8danishnorwegian':
            case 'pc8danishnorwegian':
                return 'PC8-Danish-Norwegian';

            case 'cspc8turkish':
            case 'pc8turkish':
                return 'PC8-Turkish';

            case 'csiso16portuguese':
            case 'iso646pt':
            case 'isoir16':
            case 'pt':
                return 'PT';

            case 'csiso84portuguese2':
            case 'iso646pt2':
            case 'isoir84':
            case 'pt2':
                return 'PT2';

            case 'cp154':
            case 'csptcp154':
            case 'cyrillicasian':
            case 'pt154':
            case 'ptcp154':
                return 'PTCP154';

            case 'scsu':
                return 'SCSU';

            case 'csiso10swedish':
            case 'fi':
            case 'iso646fi':
            case 'iso646se':
            case 'isoir10':
            case 'se':
            case 'sen850200b':
                return 'SEN_850200_B';

            case 'csiso11swedishfornames':
            case 'iso646se2':
            case 'isoir11':
            case 'se2':
            case 'sen850200c':
                return 'SEN_850200_C';

            case 'csiso102t617bit':
            case 'isoir102':
            case 't617bit':
                return 'T.61-7bit';

            case 'csiso103t618bit':
            case 'isoir103':
            case 't61':
            case 't618bit':
                return 'T.61-8bit';

            case 'csiso128t101g2':
            case 'isoir128':
            case 't101g2':
                return 'T.101-G2';

            case 'cstscii':
            case 'tscii':
                return 'TSCII';

            case 'csunicode11':
            case 'unicode11':
                return 'UNICODE-1-1';

            case 'csunicode11utf7':
            case 'unicode11utf7':
                return 'UNICODE-1-1-UTF-7';

            case 'csunknown8bit':
            case 'unknown8bit':
                return 'UNKNOWN-8BIT';

            case 'ansix341968':
            case 'ansix341986':
            case 'ascii':
            case 'cp367':
            case 'csascii':
            case 'ibm367':
            case 'iso646irv1991':
            case 'iso646us':
            case 'isoir6':
            case 'us':
            case 'usascii':
                return 'US-ASCII';

            case 'csusdk':
            case 'usdk':
                return 'us-dk';

            case 'utf7':
                return 'UTF-7';

            case 'utf8':
                return 'UTF-8';

            case 'utf16':
                return 'UTF-16';

            case 'utf16be':
                return 'UTF-16BE';

            case 'utf16le':
                return 'UTF-16LE';

            case 'utf32':
                return 'UTF-32';

            case 'utf32be':
                return 'UTF-32BE';

            case 'utf32le':
                return 'UTF-32LE';

            case 'csventurainternational':
            case 'venturainternational':
                return 'Ventura-International';

            case 'csventuramath':
            case 'venturamath':
                return 'Ventura-Math';

            case 'csventuraus':
            case 'venturaus':
                return 'Ventura-US';

            case 'csiso70videotexsupp1':
            case 'isoir70':
            case 'videotexsuppl':
                return 'videotex-suppl';

            case 'csviqr':
            case 'viqr':
                return 'VIQR';

            case 'csviscii':
            case 'viscii':
                return 'VISCII';

            case 'csshiftjis':
            case 'cswindows31j':
            case 'mskanji':
            case 'shiftjis':
            case 'windows31j':
                return 'Windows-31J';

            case 'iso885911':
            case 'tis620':
                return 'windows-874';

            case 'cseuckr':
            case 'csksc56011987':
            case 'euckr':
            case 'isoir149':
            case 'korean':
            case 'ksc5601':
            case 'ksc56011987':
            case 'ksc56011989':
            case 'windows949':
                return 'windows-949';

            case 'windows1250':
                return 'windows-1250';

            case 'windows1251':
                return 'windows-1251';

            case 'cp819':
            case 'csisolatin1':
            case 'ibm819':
            case 'iso88591':
            case 'iso885911987':
            case 'isoir100':
            case 'l1':
            case 'latin1':
            case 'windows1252':
                return 'windows-1252';

            case 'windows1253':
                return 'windows-1253';

            case 'csisolatin5':
            case 'iso88599':
            case 'iso885991989':
            case 'isoir148':
            case 'l5':
            case 'latin5':
            case 'windows1254':
                return 'windows-1254';

            case 'windows1255':
                return 'windows-1255';

            case 'windows1256':
                return 'windows-1256';

            case 'windows1257':
                return 'windows-1257';

            case 'windows1258':
                return 'windows-1258';

            default:
                return $charset;
        }
    }

    public static function get_curl_version()
    {
        if (is_array($curl = curl_version())) {
            $curl = $curl['version'];
        } elseif (substr($curl, 0, 5) === 'curl/') {
            $curl = substr($curl, 5, strcspn($curl, "\x09\x0A\x0B\x0C\x0D", 5));
        } elseif (substr($curl, 0, 8) === 'libcurl/') {
            $curl = substr($curl, 8, strcspn($curl, "\x09\x0A\x0B\x0C\x0D", 8));
        } else {
            $curl = 0;
        }
        return $curl;
    }

    /**
     * Strip HTML comments
     *
     * @param string $data Data to strip comments from
     * @return string Comment stripped string
     */
    public static function strip_comments($data)
    {
        $output = '';
        while (($start = strpos($data, '<!--')) !== false) {
            $output .= substr($data, 0, $start);
            if (($end = strpos($data, '-->', $start)) !== false) {
                $data = substr_replace($data, '', 0, $end + 3);
            } else {
                $data = '';
            }
        }
        return $output . $data;
    }

    public static function parse_date($dt)
    {
        $parser = \SimplePie\Parse\Date::get();
        return $parser->parse($dt);
    }

    /**
     * Decode HTML entities
     *
     * @deprecated since SimplePie 1.3, use DOMDocument instead
     * @param string $data Input data
     * @return string Output data
     */
    public static function entities_decode($data)
    {
        // trigger_error(sprintf('Using method "' . __METHOD__ . '" is deprecated since SimplePie 1.3, use "DOMDocument" instead.'), \E_USER_DEPRECATED);

        $decoder = new \SimplePie_Decode_HTML_Entities($data);
        return $decoder->parse();
    }

    /**
     * Remove RFC822 comments
     *
     * @param string $data Data to strip comments from
     * @return string Comment stripped string
     */
    public static function uncomment_rfc822($string)
    {
        $string = (string) $string;
        $position = 0;
        $length = strlen($string);
        $depth = 0;

        $output = '';

        while ($position < $length && ($pos = strpos($string, '(', $position)) !== false) {
            $output .= substr($string, $position, $pos - $position);
            $position = $pos + 1;
            if ($string[$pos - 1] !== '\\') {
                $depth++;
                while ($depth && $position < $length) {
                    $position += strcspn($string, '()', $position);
                    if ($string[$position - 1] === '\\') {
                        $position++;
                        continue;
                    } elseif (isset($string[$position])) {
                        switch ($string[$position]) {
                            case '(':
                                $depth++;
                                break;

                            case ')':
                                $depth--;
                                break;
                        }
                        $position++;
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                $output .= '(';
            }
        }
        $output .= substr($string, $position);

        return $output;
    }

    public static function parse_mime($mime)
    {
        if (($pos = strpos($mime, ';')) === false) {
            return trim($mime);
        }

        return trim(substr($mime, 0, $pos));
    }

    public static function atom_03_construct_type($attribs)
    {
        if (isset($attribs['']['mode']) && strtolower(trim($attribs['']['mode'])) === 'base64') {
            $mode = \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_BASE64;
        } else {
            $mode = \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_NONE;
        }
        if (isset($attribs['']['type'])) {
            switch (strtolower(trim($attribs['']['type']))) {
                case 'text':
                case 'text/plain':
                    return \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT | $mode;

                case 'html':
                case 'text/html':
                    return \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_HTML | $mode;

                case 'xhtml':
                case 'application/xhtml+xml':
                    return \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_XHTML | $mode;

                default:
                    return \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_NONE | $mode;
            }
        }

        return \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT | $mode;
    }

    public static function atom_10_construct_type($attribs)
    {
        if (isset($attribs['']['type'])) {
            switch (strtolower(trim($attribs['']['type']))) {
                case 'text':
                    return \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT;

                case 'html':
                    return \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_HTML;

                case 'xhtml':
                    return \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_XHTML;

                default:
                    return \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_NONE;
            }
        }
        return \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT;
    }

    public static function atom_10_content_construct_type($attribs)
    {
        if (isset($attribs['']['type'])) {
            $type = strtolower(trim($attribs['']['type']));
            switch ($type) {
                case 'text':
                    return \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT;

                case 'html':
                    return \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_HTML;

                case 'xhtml':
                    return \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_XHTML;
            }
            if (in_array(substr($type, -4), ['+xml', '/xml']) || substr($type, 0, 5) === 'text/') {
                return \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_NONE;
            } else {
                return \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_BASE64;
            }
        }

        return \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT;
    }

    public static function is_isegment_nz_nc($string)
    {
        return (bool) preg_match('/^([A-Za-z0-9\-._~\x{A0}-\x{D7FF}\x{F900}-\x{FDCF}\x{FDF0}-\x{FFEF}\x{10000}-\x{1FFFD}\x{20000}-\x{2FFFD}\x{30000}-\x{3FFFD}\x{40000}-\x{4FFFD}\x{50000}-\x{5FFFD}\x{60000}-\x{6FFFD}\x{70000}-\x{7FFFD}\x{80000}-\x{8FFFD}\x{90000}-\x{9FFFD}\x{A0000}-\x{AFFFD}\x{B0000}-\x{BFFFD}\x{C0000}-\x{CFFFD}\x{D0000}-\x{DFFFD}\x{E1000}-\x{EFFFD}!$&\'()*+,;=@]|(%[0-9ABCDEF]{2}))+$/u', $string);
    }

    public static function space_separated_tokens($string)
    {
        $space_characters = "\x20\x09\x0A\x0B\x0C\x0D";
        $string_length = strlen($string);

        $position = strspn($string, $space_characters);
        $tokens = [];

        while ($position < $string_length) {
            $len = strcspn($string, $space_characters, $position);
            $tokens[] = substr($string, $position, $len);
            $position += $len;
            $position += strspn($string, $space_characters, $position);
        }

        return $tokens;
    }

    /**
     * Converts a unicode codepoint to a UTF-8 character
     *
     * @static
     * @param int $codepoint Unicode codepoint
     * @return string UTF-8 character
     */
    public static function codepoint_to_utf8($codepoint)
    {
        $codepoint = (int) $codepoint;
        if ($codepoint < 0) {
            return false;
        } elseif ($codepoint <= 0x7f) {
            return chr($codepoint);
        } elseif ($codepoint <= 0x7ff) {
            return chr(0xc0 | ($codepoint >> 6)) . chr(0x80 | ($codepoint & 0x3f));
        } elseif ($codepoint <= 0xffff) {
            return chr(0xe0 | ($codepoint >> 12)) . chr(0x80 | (($codepoint >> 6) & 0x3f)) . chr(0x80 | ($codepoint & 0x3f));
        } elseif ($codepoint <= 0x10ffff) {
            return chr(0xf0 | ($codepoint >> 18)) . chr(0x80 | (($codepoint >> 12) & 0x3f)) . chr(0x80 | (($codepoint >> 6) & 0x3f)) . chr(0x80 | ($codepoint & 0x3f));
        }

        // U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER
        return "\xEF\xBF\xBD";
    }

    /**
     * Similar to parse_str()
     *
     * Returns an associative array of name/value pairs, where the value is an
     * array of values that have used the same name
     *
     * @static
     * @param string $str The input string.
     * @return array
     */
    public static function parse_str($str)
    {
        $return = [];
        $str = explode('&', $str);

        foreach ($str as $section) {
            if (strpos($section, '=') !== false) {
                [$name, $value] = explode('=', $section, 2);
                $return[urldecode($name)][] = urldecode($value);
            } else {
                $return[urldecode($section)][] = null;
            }
        }

        return $return;
    }

    /**
     * Detect XML encoding, as per XML 1.0 Appendix F.1
     *
     * @todo Add support for EBCDIC
     * @param string $data XML data
     * @param \SimplePie\Registry $registry Class registry
     * @return array Possible encodings
     */
    public static function xml_encoding($data, $registry)
    {
        // UTF-32 Big Endian BOM
        if (substr($data, 0, 4) === "\x00\x00\xFE\xFF") {
            $encoding[] = 'UTF-32BE';
        }
        // UTF-32 Little Endian BOM
        elseif (substr($data, 0, 4) === "\xFF\xFE\x00\x00") {
            $encoding[] = 'UTF-32LE';
        }
        // UTF-16 Big Endian BOM
        elseif (substr($data, 0, 2) === "\xFE\xFF") {
            $encoding[] = 'UTF-16BE';
        }
        // UTF-16 Little Endian BOM
        elseif (substr($data, 0, 2) === "\xFF\xFE") {
            $encoding[] = 'UTF-16LE';
        }
        // UTF-8 BOM
        elseif (substr($data, 0, 3) === "\xEF\xBB\xBF") {
            $encoding[] = 'UTF-8';
        }
        // UTF-32 Big Endian Without BOM
        elseif (substr($data, 0, 20) === "\x00\x00\x00\x3C\x00\x00\x00\x3F\x00\x00\x00\x78\x00\x00\x00\x6D\x00\x00\x00\x6C") {
            if ($pos = strpos($data, "\x00\x00\x00\x3F\x00\x00\x00\x3E")) {
                $parser = $registry->create(Parser::class, [Misc::change_encoding(substr($data, 20, $pos - 20), 'UTF-32BE', 'UTF-8')]);
                if ($parser->parse()) {
                    $encoding[] = $parser->encoding;
                }
            }
            $encoding[] = 'UTF-32BE';
        }
        // UTF-32 Little Endian Without BOM
        elseif (substr($data, 0, 20) === "\x3C\x00\x00\x00\x3F\x00\x00\x00\x78\x00\x00\x00\x6D\x00\x00\x00\x6C\x00\x00\x00") {
            if ($pos = strpos($data, "\x3F\x00\x00\x00\x3E\x00\x00\x00")) {
                $parser = $registry->create(Parser::class, [Misc::change_encoding(substr($data, 20, $pos - 20), 'UTF-32LE', 'UTF-8')]);
                if ($parser->parse()) {
                    $encoding[] = $parser->encoding;
                }
            }
            $encoding[] = 'UTF-32LE';
        }
        // UTF-16 Big Endian Without BOM
        elseif (substr($data, 0, 10) === "\x00\x3C\x00\x3F\x00\x78\x00\x6D\x00\x6C") {
            if ($pos = strpos($data, "\x00\x3F\x00\x3E")) {
                $parser = $registry->create(Parser::class, [Misc::change_encoding(substr($data, 20, $pos - 10), 'UTF-16BE', 'UTF-8')]);
                if ($parser->parse()) {
                    $encoding[] = $parser->encoding;
                }
            }
            $encoding[] = 'UTF-16BE';
        }
        // UTF-16 Little Endian Without BOM
        elseif (substr($data, 0, 10) === "\x3C\x00\x3F\x00\x78\x00\x6D\x00\x6C\x00") {
            if ($pos = strpos($data, "\x3F\x00\x3E\x00")) {
                $parser = $registry->create(Parser::class, [Misc::change_encoding(substr($data, 20, $pos - 10), 'UTF-16LE', 'UTF-8')]);
                if ($parser->parse()) {
                    $encoding[] = $parser->encoding;
                }
            }
            $encoding[] = 'UTF-16LE';
        }
        // US-ASCII (or superset)
        elseif (substr($data, 0, 5) === "\x3C\x3F\x78\x6D\x6C") {
            if ($pos = strpos($data, "\x3F\x3E")) {
                $parser = $registry->create(Parser::class, [substr($data, 5, $pos - 5)]);
                if ($parser->parse()) {
                    $encoding[] = $parser->encoding;
                }
            }
            $encoding[] = 'UTF-8';
        }
        // Fallback to UTF-8
        else {
            $encoding[] = 'UTF-8';
        }
        return $encoding;
    }

    public static function output_javascript()
    {
        if (function_exists('ob_gzhandler')) {
            ob_start('ob_gzhandler');
        }
        header('Content-type: text/javascript; charset: UTF-8');
        header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
        header('Expires: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', time() + 604800) . ' GMT'); // 7 days

        $body = <<<END
function embed_quicktime(type, bgcolor, width, height, link, placeholder, loop) {
	if (placeholder != '') {
		document.writeln('<embed type="'+type+'" style="cursor:hand; cursor:pointer;" href="'+link+'" src="'+placeholder+'" width="'+width+'" height="'+height+'" autoplay="false" target="myself" controller="false" loop="'+loop+'" scale="aspect" bgcolor="'+bgcolor+'" pluginspage="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/"></embed>');
	}
	else {
		document.writeln('<embed type="'+type+'" style="cursor:hand; cursor:pointer;" src="'+link+'" width="'+width+'" height="'+height+'" autoplay="false" target="myself" controller="true" loop="'+loop+'" scale="aspect" bgcolor="'+bgcolor+'" pluginspage="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/"></embed>');
	}
}

function embed_flash(bgcolor, width, height, link, loop, type) {
	document.writeln('<embed src="'+link+'" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" type="'+type+'" quality="high" width="'+width+'" height="'+height+'" bgcolor="'+bgcolor+'" loop="'+loop+'"></embed>');
}

function embed_flv(width, height, link, placeholder, loop, player) {
	document.writeln('<embed src="'+player+'" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" quality="high" width="'+width+'" height="'+height+'" wmode="transparent" flashvars="file='+link+'&autostart=false&repeat='+loop+'&showdigits=true&showfsbutton=false"></embed>');
}

function embed_wmedia(width, height, link) {
	document.writeln('<embed type="application/x-mplayer2" src="'+link+'" autosize="1" width="'+width+'" height="'+height+'" showcontrols="1" showstatusbar="0" showdisplay="0" autostart="0"></embed>');
}
END;
        echo $body;
    }

    /**
     * Get the SimplePie build timestamp
     *
     * Uses the git index if it exists, otherwise uses the modification time
     * of the newest file.
     */
    public static function get_build()
    {
        if (static::$SIMPLEPIE_BUILD !== null) {
            return static::$SIMPLEPIE_BUILD;
        }

        $root = dirname(__FILE__, 2);
        if (file_exists($root . '/.git/index')) {
            static::$SIMPLEPIE_BUILD = filemtime($root . '/.git/index');

            return static::$SIMPLEPIE_BUILD;
        } elseif (file_exists($root . '/SimplePie')) {
            $time = 0;
            foreach (glob($root . '/SimplePie/*.php') as $file) {
                if (($mtime = filemtime($file)) > $time) {
                    $time = $mtime;
                }
            }
            static::$SIMPLEPIE_BUILD = $time;

            return static::$SIMPLEPIE_BUILD;
        } elseif (file_exists(dirname(__FILE__) . '/Core.php')) {
            static::$SIMPLEPIE_BUILD = filemtime(dirname(__FILE__) . '/Core.php');

            return static::$SIMPLEPIE_BUILD;
        }

        static::$SIMPLEPIE_BUILD = filemtime(__FILE__);

        return static::$SIMPLEPIE_BUILD;
    }

    /**
     * Get the default user agent string
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function get_default_useragent()
    {
        return \SimplePie\SimplePie::NAME . '/' . \SimplePie\SimplePie::VERSION . ' (Feed Parser; ' . \SimplePie\SimplePie::URL . '; Allow like Gecko) Build/' . static::get_build();
    }

    /**
     * Format debugging information
     */
    public static function debug(&$sp)
    {
        $info = 'SimplePie ' . \SimplePie\SimplePie::VERSION . ' Build ' . static::get_build() . "\n";
        $info .= 'PHP ' . PHP_VERSION . "\n";
        if ($sp->error() !== null) {
            $info .= 'Error occurred: ' . $sp->error() . "\n";
        } else {
            $info .= "No error found.\n";
        }
        $info .= "Extensions:\n";
        $extensions = ['pcre', 'curl', 'zlib', 'mbstring', 'iconv', 'xmlreader', 'xml'];
        foreach ($extensions as $ext) {
            if (extension_loaded($ext)) {
                $info .= "    $ext loaded\n";
                switch ($ext) {
                    case 'pcre':
                        $info .= '      Version ' . PCRE_VERSION . "\n";
                        break;
                    case 'curl':
                        $version = curl_version();
                        $info .= '      Version ' . $version['version'] . "\n";
                        break;
                    case 'mbstring':
                        $info .= '      Overloading: ' . mb_get_info('func_overload') . "\n";
                        break;
                    case 'iconv':
                        $info .= '      Version ' . ICONV_VERSION . "\n";
                        break;
                    case 'xml':
                        $info .= '      Version ' . LIBXML_DOTTED_VERSION . "\n";
                        break;
                }
            } else {
                $info .= "    $ext not loaded\n";
            }
        }
        return $info;
    }

    public static function silence_errors($num, $str)
    {
        // No-op
    }

    /**
     * Sanitize a URL by removing HTTP credentials.
     * @param string $url the URL to sanitize.
     * @return string the same URL without HTTP credentials.
     */
    public static function url_remove_credentials($url)
    {
        return preg_replace('#^(https?://)[^/:@]+:[^/:@]+@#i', '$1', $url);
    }
}

class_alias('SimplePie\Misc', 'SimplePie_Misc', false);
التكنولوجيا تتسلل الي الممارسات الدينية – tahkoom.com
تفاعل

التكنولوجيا تتسلل الي الممارسات الدينية

كتبت مريم سمير

في عصر تتسارع فيه وتيرة التطورات التكنولوجية، أصبح من الواضح أن هذه التغيرات تؤثر بشكل عميق على جميع جوانب الحياة، بما في ذلك الممارسات الدينية. هذا التحقيق يستعرض كيف تؤثر التطبيقات الدينية على سلوكيات الأفراد ومعتقداتهم، وكيف يمكن أن تكون أداة لتعزيز الإيمان أو تهديداً لجذوره.

التطبيقات الدينية: أدوات جديدة للإيمان

تتعدد التطبيقات المستخدمة في الممارسات الدينية، وتلعب دورًا مهمًا في حياة المؤمنين. في المسيحية، يُعتبر تطبيق “أرثوذكسي” من أبرز الأدوات التي تساعد الأفراد في أداء الصلوات وقراءة الكتاب المقدس. يحتوي التطبيق على صلوات وأدعية تسهل على المستخدمين الالتزام بممارساتهم الروحية يوميًا.

 

أما في الإسلام، يبرز تطبيق “Majeed Quran” كمنصة تقدم تجربة قرآنية متكاملة، تشمل الصوتيات والواجهة البصرية، وتوفر للمستخدمين إمكانية الاستماع إلى تلاوات من قراء مشهورين. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يوجد العديد من التطبيقات الأخرى مثل “Pro Muslim” التي توفر مواقيت الصلاة والأذكار، مما يسهم في تسهيل ممارسة الشعائر.

 

آراء الشيوخ والكهنة: وجهات نظر متعددة

تتباين آراء الشيوخ والكهنة حول تأثير التكنولوجيا على الدين. المعلمة أمل علي، خريجة علوم الشريعة، تشير إلى أن التطبيقات قد تلهي الأفراد عن العبادة، رغم فوائدها في تسهيل الوصول إلى المعرفة الدينية. إذ يمكن من خلال الإنترنت الاطلاع على فتاوى من مصادر موثوقة والتواصل مع رجال الدين.

 

في المقابل، الكاهن إبراهيم فؤاد يرى أن التكنولوجيا أصبحت وسيلة أسهل وأسرع للمؤمنين، خاصة في ظل الظروف الاستثنائية مثل جائحة كورونا، التي دفعت الكثيرين للاعتماد على التطبيقات لأداء شعائرهم. الكاهن داوود غبلاير يؤكد أن هذه التطبيقات تساعد جميع الفئات العمرية، بينما يعبر الكاهن يسطس صبحي عن أهمية عدم نسيان دور أماكن العبادة، مشددًا على أن التطبيقات ليست بديلاً عن التجمعات الروحية.

 

صوت المستخدمين: تجارب شخصية

تتباين آراء المستخدمين حول التطبيقات الدينية، مما يعكس تنوع التجارب. ففاطمة، مستخدمة نشطة، تجد أن التطبيقات تعزز من ارتباطها بدينها وتساعدها في تنظيم عباداتها. تقول: “تطبيقات الهاتف تساعدني في البقاء متصلة بديني وفي الوقت نفسه تسهل لي الكثير من الأمور الروحية”.

 

من جهة أخرى، يشير أحمد، شاب في العشرينات، إلى أن “الأجواء الروحية في المساجد لا يمكن تعويضها”، ويضيف أن التطبيقات قد تكون مفيدة، لكن لا يمكنها أن تحل محل التجمعات التقليدية. هذه الآراء تسلط الضوء على التحديات والفرص التي تقدمها التكنولوجيا.

 

المخاطر المحتملة: التحديات أمام الإيمان

رغم الفوائد التي تقدمها التطبيقات، هناك مخاطر ينبغي الانتباه إليها. من أبرز هذه المخاطر انتشار المعلومات الخاطئة، حيث يصعب التحقق من صحة المحتوى المتداول، مما قد يؤدي إلى نشر أفكار مضللة. كما أن الاعتماد المفرط على التكنولوجيا قد يؤدي إلى الشعور بالانعزال الاجتماعي، مما يؤثر سلبًا على الروابط المجتمعية.

 

إيجابيات التكنولوجيا: فوائد لا يمكن تجاهلها

تقدم التطبيقات الدينية مجموعة من الفوائد التي لا يمكن إغفالها. فهي تتيح سهولة الوصول إلى النصوص المقدسة، وتساعد في تنظيم الممارسات الدينية، مما يعزز الالتزام اليومي. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تعزز هذه التطبيقات من التعلم والتفاعل، مما يسهم في فهم أعمق للدين.

 

توصيات لتحسين الاستخدام

لتحقيق توازن بين التكنولوجيا والتقاليد، ينبغي على المطورين:

 

  1. تقييم المحتوى: التعاون مع العلماء لضمان دقة المعلومات المقدمة، وإجراء مراجعات دورية للمحتوى.
  2. تعزيز التفاعل الإنساني: تنظيم فعاليات تجمع بين المستخدمين والخبراء في الدين، مثل الندوات وورش العمل.
  3. توفير موارد تعليمية متنوعة: إدماج محتوى تعليمي تفاعلي وجذاب، يشمل مقاطع الفيديو والدروس عبر الإنترنت.
  4. تشجيع الاستخدام الإيجابي: تطوير تطبيقات تساعد في تتبع تقدم المستخدمين في ممارساتهم الدينية، مما يعزز الانضباط الشخصي.

 

تتطلب التكنولوجيا المتزايدة في الممارسات الدينية وعياً عميقاً لتأثيرها على الإيمان، ومن الضروري الحفاظ على توازن بين استخدام التطبيقات والتمسك بالتقاليد الدينية لضمان استمرارية الروابط الروحية، كما يجب أن نعمل جميعًا على تعزيز استخدام التكنولوجيا كأداة لتعزيز الإيمان، مع الحرص على عدم فقدان الجوانب الروحية والاجتماعية التي توفرها التجمعات التقليدية.

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