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/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-includes/SimplePie/src/Item.php
<?php

/**
 * SimplePie
 *
 * A PHP-Based RSS and Atom Feed Framework.
 * Takes the hard work out of managing a complete RSS/Atom solution.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2022, Ryan Parman, Sam Sneddon, Ryan McCue, and contributors
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
 * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 	* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
 * 	  conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 	* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
 * 	  of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 * 	  provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 	* Neither the name of the SimplePie Team nor the names of its contributors may be used
 * 	  to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
 * 	  written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
 * AND CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * @package SimplePie
 * @copyright 2004-2016 Ryan Parman, Sam Sneddon, Ryan McCue
 * @author Ryan Parman
 * @author Sam Sneddon
 * @author Ryan McCue
 * @link http://simplepie.org/ SimplePie
 * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php BSD License
 */

namespace SimplePie;

/**
 * Manages all item-related data
 *
 * Used by {@see \SimplePie\SimplePie::get_item()} and {@see \SimplePie\SimplePie::get_items()}
 *
 * This class can be overloaded with {@see \SimplePie\SimplePie::set_item_class()}
 *
 * @package \SimplePie\SimplePie
 * @subpackage API
 */
class Item implements RegistryAware
{
    /**
     * Parent feed
     *
     * @access private
     * @var \SimplePie\SimplePie
     */
    public $feed;

    /**
     * Raw data
     *
     * @access private
     * @var array
     */
    public $data = [];

    /**
     * Registry object
     *
     * @see set_registry
     * @var \SimplePie\Registry
     */
    protected $registry;

    /**
     * Create a new item object
     *
     * This is usually used by {@see \SimplePie\SimplePie::get_items} and
     * {@see \SimplePie\SimplePie::get_item}. Avoid creating this manually.
     *
     * @param \SimplePie\SimplePie $feed Parent feed
     * @param array $data Raw data
     */
    public function __construct($feed, $data)
    {
        $this->feed = $feed;
        $this->data = $data;
    }

    /**
     * Set the registry handler
     *
     * This is usually used by {@see \SimplePie\Registry::create}
     *
     * @since 1.3
     * @param \SimplePie\Registry $registry
     */
    public function set_registry(\SimplePie\Registry $registry)/* : void */
    {
        $this->registry = $registry;
    }

    /**
     * Get a string representation of the item
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function __toString()
    {
        return md5(serialize($this->data));
    }

    /**
     * Remove items that link back to this before destroying this object
     */
    public function __destruct()
    {
        if (!gc_enabled()) {
            unset($this->feed);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get data for an item-level element
     *
     * This method allows you to get access to ANY element/attribute that is a
     * sub-element of the item/entry tag.
     *
     * See {@see \SimplePie\SimplePie::get_feed_tags()} for a description of the return value
     *
     * @since 1.0
     * @see http://simplepie.org/wiki/faq/supported_xml_namespaces
     * @param string $namespace The URL of the XML namespace of the elements you're trying to access
     * @param string $tag Tag name
     * @return array
     */
    public function get_item_tags($namespace, $tag)
    {
        if (isset($this->data['child'][$namespace][$tag])) {
            return $this->data['child'][$namespace][$tag];
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the base URL value.
     * Uses `<xml:base>`, or item link, or feed base URL.
     *
     * @param array $element
     * @return string
     */
    public function get_base($element = [])
    {
        if (!empty($element['xml_base_explicit']) && isset($element['xml_base'])) {
            return $element['xml_base'];
        }
        $link = $this->get_permalink();
        if ($link != null) {
            return $link;
        }
        return $this->feed->get_base($element);
    }

    /**
     * Sanitize feed data
     *
     * @access private
     * @see \SimplePie\SimplePie::sanitize()
     * @param string $data Data to sanitize
     * @param int $type One of the \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_* constants
     * @param string $base Base URL to resolve URLs against
     * @return string Sanitized data
     */
    public function sanitize($data, $type, $base = '')
    {
        return $this->feed->sanitize($data, $type, $base);
    }

    /**
     * Get the parent feed
     *
     * Note: this may not work as you think for multifeeds!
     *
     * @link http://simplepie.org/faq/typical_multifeed_gotchas#missing_data_from_feed
     * @since 1.0
     * @return \SimplePie\SimplePie
     */
    public function get_feed()
    {
        return $this->feed;
    }

    /**
     * Get the unique identifier for the item
     *
     * This is usually used when writing code to check for new items in a feed.
     *
     * Uses `<atom:id>`, `<guid>`, `<dc:identifier>` or the `about` attribute
     * for RDF. If none of these are supplied (or `$hash` is true), creates an
     * MD5 hash based on the permalink, title and content.
     *
     * @since Beta 2
     * @param boolean $hash Should we force using a hash instead of the supplied ID?
     * @param string|false $fn User-supplied function to generate an hash
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function get_id($hash = false, $fn = 'md5')
    {
        if (!$hash) {
            if ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10, 'id')) {
                return $this->sanitize($return[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
            } elseif ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03, 'id')) {
                return $this->sanitize($return[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
            } elseif ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_RSS_20, 'guid')) {
                return $this->sanitize($return[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
            } elseif ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_DC_11, 'identifier')) {
                return $this->sanitize($return[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
            } elseif ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_DC_10, 'identifier')) {
                return $this->sanitize($return[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
            } elseif (isset($this->data['attribs'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_RDF]['about'])) {
                return $this->sanitize($this->data['attribs'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_RDF]['about'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
            }
        }
        if ($fn === false) {
            return null;
        } elseif (!is_callable($fn)) {
            trigger_error('User-supplied function $fn must be callable', E_USER_WARNING);
            $fn = 'md5';
        }
        return call_user_func(
            $fn,
            $this->get_permalink().$this->get_title().$this->get_content()
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the title of the item
     *
     * Uses `<atom:title>`, `<title>` or `<dc:title>`
     *
     * @since Beta 2 (previously called `get_item_title` since 0.8)
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function get_title()
    {
        if (!isset($this->data['title'])) {
            if ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10, 'title')) {
                $this->data['title'] = $this->sanitize($return[0]['data'], $this->registry->call(Misc::class, 'atom_10_construct_type', [$return[0]['attribs']]), $this->get_base($return[0]));
            } elseif ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03, 'title')) {
                $this->data['title'] = $this->sanitize($return[0]['data'], $this->registry->call(Misc::class, 'atom_03_construct_type', [$return[0]['attribs']]), $this->get_base($return[0]));
            } elseif ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_RSS_10, 'title')) {
                $this->data['title'] = $this->sanitize($return[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_MAYBE_HTML, $this->get_base($return[0]));
            } elseif ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_RSS_090, 'title')) {
                $this->data['title'] = $this->sanitize($return[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_MAYBE_HTML, $this->get_base($return[0]));
            } elseif ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_RSS_20, 'title')) {
                $this->data['title'] = $this->sanitize($return[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_MAYBE_HTML, $this->get_base($return[0]));
            } elseif ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_DC_11, 'title')) {
                $this->data['title'] = $this->sanitize($return[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
            } elseif ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_DC_10, 'title')) {
                $this->data['title'] = $this->sanitize($return[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
            } else {
                $this->data['title'] = null;
            }
        }
        return $this->data['title'];
    }

    /**
     * Get the content for the item
     *
     * Prefers summaries over full content , but will return full content if a
     * summary does not exist.
     *
     * To prefer full content instead, use {@see get_content}
     *
     * Uses `<atom:summary>`, `<description>`, `<dc:description>` or
     * `<itunes:subtitle>`
     *
     * @since 0.8
     * @param boolean $description_only Should we avoid falling back to the content?
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function get_description($description_only = false)
    {
        if (($tags = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10, 'summary')) &&
            ($return = $this->sanitize($tags[0]['data'], $this->registry->call(Misc::class, 'atom_10_construct_type', [$tags[0]['attribs']]), $this->get_base($tags[0])))) {
            return $return;
        } elseif (($tags = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03, 'summary')) &&
                ($return = $this->sanitize($tags[0]['data'], $this->registry->call(Misc::class, 'atom_03_construct_type', [$tags[0]['attribs']]), $this->get_base($tags[0])))) {
            return $return;
        } elseif (($tags = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_RSS_10, 'description')) &&
                ($return = $this->sanitize($tags[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_MAYBE_HTML, $this->get_base($tags[0])))) {
            return $return;
        } elseif (($tags = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_RSS_20, 'description')) &&
                ($return = $this->sanitize($tags[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_HTML, $this->get_base($tags[0])))) {
            return $return;
        } elseif (($tags = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_DC_11, 'description')) &&
                ($return = $this->sanitize($tags[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT))) {
            return $return;
        } elseif (($tags = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_DC_10, 'description')) &&
                ($return = $this->sanitize($tags[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT))) {
            return $return;
        } elseif (($tags = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ITUNES, 'summary')) &&
                ($return = $this->sanitize($tags[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_HTML, $this->get_base($tags[0])))) {
            return $return;
        } elseif (($tags = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ITUNES, 'subtitle')) &&
                ($return = $this->sanitize($tags[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT))) {
            return $return;
        } elseif (($tags = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_RSS_090, 'description')) &&
                ($return = $this->sanitize($tags[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_HTML))) {
            return $return;
        } elseif (!$description_only) {
            return $this->get_content(true);
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the content for the item
     *
     * Prefers full content over summaries, but will return a summary if full
     * content does not exist.
     *
     * To prefer summaries instead, use {@see get_description}
     *
     * Uses `<atom:content>` or `<content:encoded>` (RSS 1.0 Content Module)
     *
     * @since 1.0
     * @param boolean $content_only Should we avoid falling back to the description?
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function get_content($content_only = false)
    {
        if (($tags = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10, 'content')) &&
            ($return = $this->sanitize($tags[0]['data'], $this->registry->call(Misc::class, 'atom_10_content_construct_type', [$tags[0]['attribs']]), $this->get_base($tags[0])))) {
            return $return;
        } elseif (($tags = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03, 'content')) &&
                ($return = $this->sanitize($tags[0]['data'], $this->registry->call(Misc::class, 'atom_03_construct_type', [$tags[0]['attribs']]), $this->get_base($tags[0])))) {
            return $return;
        } elseif (($tags = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_RSS_10_MODULES_CONTENT, 'encoded')) &&
                ($return = $this->sanitize($tags[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_HTML, $this->get_base($tags[0])))) {
            return $return;
        } elseif (!$content_only) {
            return $this->get_description(true);
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the media:thumbnail of the item
     *
     * Uses `<media:thumbnail>`
     *
     *
     * @return array|null
     */
    public function get_thumbnail()
    {
        if (!isset($this->data['thumbnail'])) {
            if ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'thumbnail')) {
                $thumbnail = $return[0]['attribs'][''];
                if (empty($thumbnail['url'])) {
                    $this->data['thumbnail'] = null;
                } else {
                    $thumbnail['url'] = $this->sanitize($thumbnail['url'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI, $this->get_base($return[0]));
                    $this->data['thumbnail'] = $thumbnail;
                }
            } else {
                $this->data['thumbnail'] = null;
            }
        }
        return $this->data['thumbnail'];
    }

    /**
     * Get a category for the item
     *
     * @since Beta 3 (previously called `get_categories()` since Beta 2)
     * @param int $key The category that you want to return.  Remember that arrays begin with 0, not 1
     * @return \SimplePie\Category|null
     */
    public function get_category($key = 0)
    {
        $categories = $this->get_categories();
        if (isset($categories[$key])) {
            return $categories[$key];
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get all categories for the item
     *
     * Uses `<atom:category>`, `<category>` or `<dc:subject>`
     *
     * @since Beta 3
     * @return \SimplePie\Category[]|null List of {@see \SimplePie\Category} objects
     */
    public function get_categories()
    {
        $categories = [];

        $type = 'category';
        foreach ((array) $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10, $type) as $category) {
            $term = null;
            $scheme = null;
            $label = null;
            if (isset($category['attribs']['']['term'])) {
                $term = $this->sanitize($category['attribs']['']['term'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
            }
            if (isset($category['attribs']['']['scheme'])) {
                $scheme = $this->sanitize($category['attribs']['']['scheme'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
            }
            if (isset($category['attribs']['']['label'])) {
                $label = $this->sanitize($category['attribs']['']['label'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
            }
            $categories[] = $this->registry->create(Category::class, [$term, $scheme, $label, $type]);
        }
        foreach ((array) $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_RSS_20, $type) as $category) {
            // This is really the label, but keep this as the term also for BC.
            // Label will also work on retrieving because that falls back to term.
            $term = $this->sanitize($category['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
            if (isset($category['attribs']['']['domain'])) {
                $scheme = $this->sanitize($category['attribs']['']['domain'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
            } else {
                $scheme = null;
            }
            $categories[] = $this->registry->create(Category::class, [$term, $scheme, null, $type]);
        }

        $type = 'subject';
        foreach ((array) $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_DC_11, $type) as $category) {
            $categories[] = $this->registry->create(Category::class, [$this->sanitize($category['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT), null, null, $type]);
        }
        foreach ((array) $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_DC_10, $type) as $category) {
            $categories[] = $this->registry->create(Category::class, [$this->sanitize($category['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT), null, null, $type]);
        }

        if (!empty($categories)) {
            return array_unique($categories);
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get an author for the item
     *
     * @since Beta 2
     * @param int $key The author that you want to return.  Remember that arrays begin with 0, not 1
     * @return \SimplePie\Author|null
     */
    public function get_author($key = 0)
    {
        $authors = $this->get_authors();
        if (isset($authors[$key])) {
            return $authors[$key];
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get a contributor for the item
     *
     * @since 1.1
     * @param int $key The contrbutor that you want to return.  Remember that arrays begin with 0, not 1
     * @return \SimplePie\Author|null
     */
    public function get_contributor($key = 0)
    {
        $contributors = $this->get_contributors();
        if (isset($contributors[$key])) {
            return $contributors[$key];
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get all contributors for the item
     *
     * Uses `<atom:contributor>`
     *
     * @since 1.1
     * @return \SimplePie\Author[]|null List of {@see \SimplePie\Author} objects
     */
    public function get_contributors()
    {
        $contributors = [];
        foreach ((array) $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10, 'contributor') as $contributor) {
            $name = null;
            $uri = null;
            $email = null;
            if (isset($contributor['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10]['name'][0]['data'])) {
                $name = $this->sanitize($contributor['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10]['name'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
            }
            if (isset($contributor['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10]['uri'][0]['data'])) {
                $uri = $this->sanitize($contributor['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10]['uri'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI, $this->get_base($contributor['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10]['uri'][0]));
            }
            if (isset($contributor['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10]['email'][0]['data'])) {
                $email = $this->sanitize($contributor['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10]['email'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
            }
            if ($name !== null || $email !== null || $uri !== null) {
                $contributors[] = $this->registry->create(Author::class, [$name, $uri, $email]);
            }
        }
        foreach ((array) $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03, 'contributor') as $contributor) {
            $name = null;
            $url = null;
            $email = null;
            if (isset($contributor['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03]['name'][0]['data'])) {
                $name = $this->sanitize($contributor['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03]['name'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
            }
            if (isset($contributor['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03]['url'][0]['data'])) {
                $url = $this->sanitize($contributor['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03]['url'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI, $this->get_base($contributor['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03]['url'][0]));
            }
            if (isset($contributor['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03]['email'][0]['data'])) {
                $email = $this->sanitize($contributor['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03]['email'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
            }
            if ($name !== null || $email !== null || $url !== null) {
                $contributors[] = $this->registry->create(Author::class, [$name, $url, $email]);
            }
        }

        if (!empty($contributors)) {
            return array_unique($contributors);
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get all authors for the item
     *
     * Uses `<atom:author>`, `<author>`, `<dc:creator>` or `<itunes:author>`
     *
     * @since Beta 2
     * @return \SimplePie\Author[]|null List of {@see \SimplePie\Author} objects
     */
    public function get_authors()
    {
        $authors = [];
        foreach ((array) $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10, 'author') as $author) {
            $name = null;
            $uri = null;
            $email = null;
            if (isset($author['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10]['name'][0]['data'])) {
                $name = $this->sanitize($author['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10]['name'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
            }
            if (isset($author['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10]['uri'][0]['data'])) {
                $uri = $this->sanitize($author['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10]['uri'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI, $this->get_base($author['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10]['uri'][0]));
            }
            if (isset($author['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10]['email'][0]['data'])) {
                $email = $this->sanitize($author['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10]['email'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
            }
            if ($name !== null || $email !== null || $uri !== null) {
                $authors[] = $this->registry->create(Author::class, [$name, $uri, $email]);
            }
        }
        if ($author = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03, 'author')) {
            $name = null;
            $url = null;
            $email = null;
            if (isset($author[0]['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03]['name'][0]['data'])) {
                $name = $this->sanitize($author[0]['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03]['name'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
            }
            if (isset($author[0]['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03]['url'][0]['data'])) {
                $url = $this->sanitize($author[0]['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03]['url'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI, $this->get_base($author[0]['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03]['url'][0]));
            }
            if (isset($author[0]['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03]['email'][0]['data'])) {
                $email = $this->sanitize($author[0]['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03]['email'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
            }
            if ($name !== null || $email !== null || $url !== null) {
                $authors[] = $this->registry->create(Author::class, [$name, $url, $email]);
            }
        }
        if ($author = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_RSS_20, 'author')) {
            $authors[] = $this->registry->create(Author::class, [null, null, $this->sanitize($author[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT)]);
        }
        foreach ((array) $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_DC_11, 'creator') as $author) {
            $authors[] = $this->registry->create(Author::class, [$this->sanitize($author['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT), null, null]);
        }
        foreach ((array) $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_DC_10, 'creator') as $author) {
            $authors[] = $this->registry->create(Author::class, [$this->sanitize($author['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT), null, null]);
        }
        foreach ((array) $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ITUNES, 'author') as $author) {
            $authors[] = $this->registry->create(Author::class, [$this->sanitize($author['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT), null, null]);
        }

        if (!empty($authors)) {
            return array_unique($authors);
        } elseif (($source = $this->get_source()) && ($authors = $source->get_authors())) {
            return $authors;
        } elseif ($authors = $this->feed->get_authors()) {
            return $authors;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the copyright info for the item
     *
     * Uses `<atom:rights>` or `<dc:rights>`
     *
     * @since 1.1
     * @return string
     */
    public function get_copyright()
    {
        if ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10, 'rights')) {
            return $this->sanitize($return[0]['data'], $this->registry->call(Misc::class, 'atom_10_construct_type', [$return[0]['attribs']]), $this->get_base($return[0]));
        } elseif ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_DC_11, 'rights')) {
            return $this->sanitize($return[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
        } elseif ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_DC_10, 'rights')) {
            return $this->sanitize($return[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the posting date/time for the item
     *
     * Uses `<atom:published>`, `<atom:updated>`, `<atom:issued>`,
     * `<atom:modified>`, `<pubDate>` or `<dc:date>`
     *
     * Note: obeys PHP's timezone setting. To get a UTC date/time, use
     * {@see get_gmdate}
     *
     * @since Beta 2 (previously called `get_item_date` since 0.8)
     *
     * @param string $date_format Supports any PHP date format from {@see http://php.net/date} (empty for the raw data)
     * @return int|string|null
     */
    public function get_date($date_format = 'j F Y, g:i a')
    {
        if (!isset($this->data['date'])) {
            if ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10, 'published')) {
                $this->data['date']['raw'] = $return[0]['data'];
            } elseif ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_RSS_20, 'pubDate')) {
                $this->data['date']['raw'] = $return[0]['data'];
            } elseif ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_DC_11, 'date')) {
                $this->data['date']['raw'] = $return[0]['data'];
            } elseif ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_DC_10, 'date')) {
                $this->data['date']['raw'] = $return[0]['data'];
            } elseif ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10, 'updated')) {
                $this->data['date']['raw'] = $return[0]['data'];
            } elseif ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03, 'issued')) {
                $this->data['date']['raw'] = $return[0]['data'];
            } elseif ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03, 'created')) {
                $this->data['date']['raw'] = $return[0]['data'];
            } elseif ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03, 'modified')) {
                $this->data['date']['raw'] = $return[0]['data'];
            }

            if (!empty($this->data['date']['raw'])) {
                $parser = $this->registry->call(Parse\Date::class, 'get');
                $this->data['date']['parsed'] = $parser->parse($this->data['date']['raw']) ?: null;
            } else {
                $this->data['date'] = null;
            }
        }
        if ($this->data['date']) {
            $date_format = (string) $date_format;
            switch ($date_format) {
                case '':
                    return $this->sanitize($this->data['date']['raw'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);

                case 'U':
                    return $this->data['date']['parsed'];

                default:
                    return date($date_format, $this->data['date']['parsed']);
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the update date/time for the item
     *
     * Uses `<atom:updated>`
     *
     * Note: obeys PHP's timezone setting. To get a UTC date/time, use
     * {@see get_gmdate}
     *
     * @param string $date_format Supports any PHP date format from {@see http://php.net/date} (empty for the raw data)
     * @return int|string|null
     */
    public function get_updated_date($date_format = 'j F Y, g:i a')
    {
        if (!isset($this->data['updated'])) {
            if ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10, 'updated')) {
                $this->data['updated']['raw'] = $return[0]['data'];
            }

            if (!empty($this->data['updated']['raw'])) {
                $parser = $this->registry->call(Parse\Date::class, 'get');
                $this->data['updated']['parsed'] = $parser->parse($this->data['updated']['raw']) ?: null;
            } else {
                $this->data['updated'] = null;
            }
        }
        if ($this->data['updated']) {
            $date_format = (string) $date_format;
            switch ($date_format) {
                case '':
                    return $this->sanitize($this->data['updated']['raw'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);

                case 'U':
                    return $this->data['updated']['parsed'];

                default:
                    return date($date_format, $this->data['updated']['parsed']);
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the localized posting date/time for the item
     *
     * Returns the date formatted in the localized language. To display in
     * languages other than the server's default, you need to change the locale
     * with {@link http://php.net/setlocale setlocale()}. The available
     * localizations depend on which ones are installed on your web server.
     *
     * @since 1.0
     *
     * @param string $date_format Supports any PHP date format from {@see http://php.net/strftime} (empty for the raw data)
     * @return int|string|null
     */
    public function get_local_date($date_format = '%c')
    {
        if (!$date_format) {
            return $this->sanitize($this->get_date(''), \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
        } elseif (($date = $this->get_date('U')) !== null && $date !== false) {
            return strftime($date_format, $date);
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the posting date/time for the item (UTC time)
     *
     * @see get_date
     * @param string $date_format Supports any PHP date format from {@see http://php.net/date}
     * @return int|string|null
     */
    public function get_gmdate($date_format = 'j F Y, g:i a')
    {
        $date = $this->get_date('U');
        if ($date === null) {
            return null;
        }

        return gmdate($date_format, $date);
    }

    /**
     * Get the update date/time for the item (UTC time)
     *
     * @see get_updated_date
     * @param string $date_format Supports any PHP date format from {@see http://php.net/date}
     * @return int|string|null
     */
    public function get_updated_gmdate($date_format = 'j F Y, g:i a')
    {
        $date = $this->get_updated_date('U');
        if ($date === null) {
            return null;
        }

        return gmdate($date_format, $date);
    }

    /**
     * Get the permalink for the item
     *
     * Returns the first link available with a relationship of "alternate".
     * Identical to {@see get_link()} with key 0
     *
     * @see get_link
     * @since 0.8
     * @return string|null Permalink URL
     */
    public function get_permalink()
    {
        $link = $this->get_link();
        $enclosure = $this->get_enclosure(0);
        if ($link !== null) {
            return $link;
        } elseif ($enclosure !== null) {
            return $enclosure->get_link();
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get a single link for the item
     *
     * @since Beta 3
     * @param int $key The link that you want to return.  Remember that arrays begin with 0, not 1
     * @param string $rel The relationship of the link to return
     * @return string|null Link URL
     */
    public function get_link($key = 0, $rel = 'alternate')
    {
        $links = $this->get_links($rel);
        if ($links && $links[$key] !== null) {
            return $links[$key];
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get all links for the item
     *
     * Uses `<atom:link>`, `<link>` or `<guid>`
     *
     * @since Beta 2
     * @param string $rel The relationship of links to return
     * @return array|null Links found for the item (strings)
     */
    public function get_links($rel = 'alternate')
    {
        if (!isset($this->data['links'])) {
            $this->data['links'] = [];
            foreach ((array) $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10, 'link') as $link) {
                if (isset($link['attribs']['']['href'])) {
                    $link_rel = (isset($link['attribs']['']['rel'])) ? $link['attribs']['']['rel'] : 'alternate';
                    $this->data['links'][$link_rel][] = $this->sanitize($link['attribs']['']['href'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI, $this->get_base($link));
                }
            }
            foreach ((array) $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03, 'link') as $link) {
                if (isset($link['attribs']['']['href'])) {
                    $link_rel = (isset($link['attribs']['']['rel'])) ? $link['attribs']['']['rel'] : 'alternate';
                    $this->data['links'][$link_rel][] = $this->sanitize($link['attribs']['']['href'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI, $this->get_base($link));
                }
            }
            if ($links = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_RSS_10, 'link')) {
                $this->data['links']['alternate'][] = $this->sanitize($links[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI, $this->get_base($links[0]));
            }
            if ($links = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_RSS_090, 'link')) {
                $this->data['links']['alternate'][] = $this->sanitize($links[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI, $this->get_base($links[0]));
            }
            if ($links = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_RSS_20, 'link')) {
                $this->data['links']['alternate'][] = $this->sanitize($links[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI, $this->get_base($links[0]));
            }
            if ($links = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_RSS_20, 'guid')) {
                if (!isset($links[0]['attribs']['']['isPermaLink']) || strtolower(trim($links[0]['attribs']['']['isPermaLink'])) === 'true') {
                    $this->data['links']['alternate'][] = $this->sanitize($links[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI, $this->get_base($links[0]));
                }
            }

            $keys = array_keys($this->data['links']);
            foreach ($keys as $key) {
                if ($this->registry->call(Misc::class, 'is_isegment_nz_nc', [$key])) {
                    if (isset($this->data['links'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::IANA_LINK_RELATIONS_REGISTRY . $key])) {
                        $this->data['links'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::IANA_LINK_RELATIONS_REGISTRY . $key] = array_merge($this->data['links'][$key], $this->data['links'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::IANA_LINK_RELATIONS_REGISTRY . $key]);
                        $this->data['links'][$key] = &$this->data['links'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::IANA_LINK_RELATIONS_REGISTRY . $key];
                    } else {
                        $this->data['links'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::IANA_LINK_RELATIONS_REGISTRY . $key] = &$this->data['links'][$key];
                    }
                } elseif (substr($key, 0, 41) === \SimplePie\SimplePie::IANA_LINK_RELATIONS_REGISTRY) {
                    $this->data['links'][substr($key, 41)] = &$this->data['links'][$key];
                }
                $this->data['links'][$key] = array_unique($this->data['links'][$key]);
            }
        }
        if (isset($this->data['links'][$rel])) {
            return $this->data['links'][$rel];
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get an enclosure from the item
     *
     * Supports the <enclosure> RSS tag, as well as Media RSS and iTunes RSS.
     *
     * @since Beta 2
     * @todo Add ability to prefer one type of content over another (in a media group).
     * @param int $key The enclosure that you want to return.  Remember that arrays begin with 0, not 1
     * @return \SimplePie\Enclosure|null
     */
    public function get_enclosure($key = 0, $prefer = null)
    {
        $enclosures = $this->get_enclosures();
        if (isset($enclosures[$key])) {
            return $enclosures[$key];
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get all available enclosures (podcasts, etc.)
     *
     * Supports the <enclosure> RSS tag, as well as Media RSS and iTunes RSS.
     *
     * At this point, we're pretty much assuming that all enclosures for an item
     * are the same content.  Anything else is too complicated to
     * properly support.
     *
     * @since Beta 2
     * @todo Add support for end-user defined sorting of enclosures by type/handler (so we can prefer the faster-loading FLV over MP4).
     * @todo If an element exists at a level, but its value is empty, we should fall back to the value from the parent (if it exists).
     * @return \SimplePie\Enclosure[]|null List of \SimplePie\Enclosure items
     */
    public function get_enclosures()
    {
        if (!isset($this->data['enclosures'])) {
            $this->data['enclosures'] = [];

            // Elements
            $captions_parent = null;
            $categories_parent = null;
            $copyrights_parent = null;
            $credits_parent = null;
            $description_parent = null;
            $duration_parent = null;
            $hashes_parent = null;
            $keywords_parent = null;
            $player_parent = null;
            $ratings_parent = null;
            $restrictions_parent = null;
            $thumbnails_parent = null;
            $title_parent = null;

            // Let's do the channel and item-level ones first, and just re-use them if we need to.
            $parent = $this->get_feed();

            // CAPTIONS
            if ($captions = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'text')) {
                foreach ($captions as $caption) {
                    $caption_type = null;
                    $caption_lang = null;
                    $caption_startTime = null;
                    $caption_endTime = null;
                    $caption_text = null;
                    if (isset($caption['attribs']['']['type'])) {
                        $caption_type = $this->sanitize($caption['attribs']['']['type'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    if (isset($caption['attribs']['']['lang'])) {
                        $caption_lang = $this->sanitize($caption['attribs']['']['lang'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    if (isset($caption['attribs']['']['start'])) {
                        $caption_startTime = $this->sanitize($caption['attribs']['']['start'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    if (isset($caption['attribs']['']['end'])) {
                        $caption_endTime = $this->sanitize($caption['attribs']['']['end'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    if (isset($caption['data'])) {
                        $caption_text = $this->sanitize($caption['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    $captions_parent[] = $this->registry->create(Caption::class, [$caption_type, $caption_lang, $caption_startTime, $caption_endTime, $caption_text]);
                }
            } elseif ($captions = $parent->get_channel_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'text')) {
                foreach ($captions as $caption) {
                    $caption_type = null;
                    $caption_lang = null;
                    $caption_startTime = null;
                    $caption_endTime = null;
                    $caption_text = null;
                    if (isset($caption['attribs']['']['type'])) {
                        $caption_type = $this->sanitize($caption['attribs']['']['type'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    if (isset($caption['attribs']['']['lang'])) {
                        $caption_lang = $this->sanitize($caption['attribs']['']['lang'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    if (isset($caption['attribs']['']['start'])) {
                        $caption_startTime = $this->sanitize($caption['attribs']['']['start'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    if (isset($caption['attribs']['']['end'])) {
                        $caption_endTime = $this->sanitize($caption['attribs']['']['end'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    if (isset($caption['data'])) {
                        $caption_text = $this->sanitize($caption['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    $captions_parent[] = $this->registry->create(Caption::class, [$caption_type, $caption_lang, $caption_startTime, $caption_endTime, $caption_text]);
                }
            }
            if (is_array($captions_parent)) {
                $captions_parent = array_values(array_unique($captions_parent));
            }

            // CATEGORIES
            foreach ((array) $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'category') as $category) {
                $term = null;
                $scheme = null;
                $label = null;
                if (isset($category['data'])) {
                    $term = $this->sanitize($category['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                }
                if (isset($category['attribs']['']['scheme'])) {
                    $scheme = $this->sanitize($category['attribs']['']['scheme'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                } else {
                    $scheme = 'http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/category_schema';
                }
                if (isset($category['attribs']['']['label'])) {
                    $label = $this->sanitize($category['attribs']['']['label'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                }
                $categories_parent[] = $this->registry->create(Category::class, [$term, $scheme, $label]);
            }
            foreach ((array) $parent->get_channel_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'category') as $category) {
                $term = null;
                $scheme = null;
                $label = null;
                if (isset($category['data'])) {
                    $term = $this->sanitize($category['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                }
                if (isset($category['attribs']['']['scheme'])) {
                    $scheme = $this->sanitize($category['attribs']['']['scheme'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                } else {
                    $scheme = 'http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/category_schema';
                }
                if (isset($category['attribs']['']['label'])) {
                    $label = $this->sanitize($category['attribs']['']['label'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                }
                $categories_parent[] = $this->registry->create(Category::class, [$term, $scheme, $label]);
            }
            foreach ((array) $parent->get_channel_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ITUNES, 'category') as $category) {
                $term = null;
                $scheme = 'http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd';
                $label = null;
                if (isset($category['attribs']['']['text'])) {
                    $label = $this->sanitize($category['attribs']['']['text'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                }
                $categories_parent[] = $this->registry->create(Category::class, [$term, $scheme, $label]);

                if (isset($category['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ITUNES]['category'])) {
                    foreach ((array) $category['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ITUNES]['category'] as $subcategory) {
                        if (isset($subcategory['attribs']['']['text'])) {
                            $label = $this->sanitize($subcategory['attribs']['']['text'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                        }
                        $categories_parent[] = $this->registry->create(Category::class, [$term, $scheme, $label]);
                    }
                }
            }
            if (is_array($categories_parent)) {
                $categories_parent = array_values(array_unique($categories_parent));
            }

            // COPYRIGHT
            if ($copyright = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'copyright')) {
                $copyright_url = null;
                $copyright_label = null;
                if (isset($copyright[0]['attribs']['']['url'])) {
                    $copyright_url = $this->sanitize($copyright[0]['attribs']['']['url'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                }
                if (isset($copyright[0]['data'])) {
                    $copyright_label = $this->sanitize($copyright[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                }
                $copyrights_parent = $this->registry->create(Copyright::class, [$copyright_url, $copyright_label]);
            } elseif ($copyright = $parent->get_channel_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'copyright')) {
                $copyright_url = null;
                $copyright_label = null;
                if (isset($copyright[0]['attribs']['']['url'])) {
                    $copyright_url = $this->sanitize($copyright[0]['attribs']['']['url'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                }
                if (isset($copyright[0]['data'])) {
                    $copyright_label = $this->sanitize($copyright[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                }
                $copyrights_parent = $this->registry->create(Copyright::class, [$copyright_url, $copyright_label]);
            }

            // CREDITS
            if ($credits = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'credit')) {
                foreach ($credits as $credit) {
                    $credit_role = null;
                    $credit_scheme = null;
                    $credit_name = null;
                    if (isset($credit['attribs']['']['role'])) {
                        $credit_role = $this->sanitize($credit['attribs']['']['role'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    if (isset($credit['attribs']['']['scheme'])) {
                        $credit_scheme = $this->sanitize($credit['attribs']['']['scheme'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    } else {
                        $credit_scheme = 'urn:ebu';
                    }
                    if (isset($credit['data'])) {
                        $credit_name = $this->sanitize($credit['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    $credits_parent[] = $this->registry->create(Credit::class, [$credit_role, $credit_scheme, $credit_name]);
                }
            } elseif ($credits = $parent->get_channel_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'credit')) {
                foreach ($credits as $credit) {
                    $credit_role = null;
                    $credit_scheme = null;
                    $credit_name = null;
                    if (isset($credit['attribs']['']['role'])) {
                        $credit_role = $this->sanitize($credit['attribs']['']['role'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    if (isset($credit['attribs']['']['scheme'])) {
                        $credit_scheme = $this->sanitize($credit['attribs']['']['scheme'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    } else {
                        $credit_scheme = 'urn:ebu';
                    }
                    if (isset($credit['data'])) {
                        $credit_name = $this->sanitize($credit['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    $credits_parent[] = $this->registry->create(Credit::class, [$credit_role, $credit_scheme, $credit_name]);
                }
            }
            if (is_array($credits_parent)) {
                $credits_parent = array_values(array_unique($credits_parent));
            }

            // DESCRIPTION
            if ($description_parent = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'description')) {
                if (isset($description_parent[0]['data'])) {
                    $description_parent = $this->sanitize($description_parent[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                }
            } elseif ($description_parent = $parent->get_channel_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'description')) {
                if (isset($description_parent[0]['data'])) {
                    $description_parent = $this->sanitize($description_parent[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                }
            }

            // DURATION
            if ($duration_parent = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ITUNES, 'duration')) {
                $seconds = null;
                $minutes = null;
                $hours = null;
                if (isset($duration_parent[0]['data'])) {
                    $temp = explode(':', $this->sanitize($duration_parent[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT));
                    if (sizeof($temp) > 0) {
                        $seconds = (int) array_pop($temp);
                    }
                    if (sizeof($temp) > 0) {
                        $minutes = (int) array_pop($temp);
                        $seconds += $minutes * 60;
                    }
                    if (sizeof($temp) > 0) {
                        $hours = (int) array_pop($temp);
                        $seconds += $hours * 3600;
                    }
                    unset($temp);
                    $duration_parent = $seconds;
                }
            }

            // HASHES
            if ($hashes_iterator = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'hash')) {
                foreach ($hashes_iterator as $hash) {
                    $value = null;
                    $algo = null;
                    if (isset($hash['data'])) {
                        $value = $this->sanitize($hash['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    if (isset($hash['attribs']['']['algo'])) {
                        $algo = $this->sanitize($hash['attribs']['']['algo'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    } else {
                        $algo = 'md5';
                    }
                    $hashes_parent[] = $algo.':'.$value;
                }
            } elseif ($hashes_iterator = $parent->get_channel_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'hash')) {
                foreach ($hashes_iterator as $hash) {
                    $value = null;
                    $algo = null;
                    if (isset($hash['data'])) {
                        $value = $this->sanitize($hash['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    if (isset($hash['attribs']['']['algo'])) {
                        $algo = $this->sanitize($hash['attribs']['']['algo'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    } else {
                        $algo = 'md5';
                    }
                    $hashes_parent[] = $algo.':'.$value;
                }
            }
            if (is_array($hashes_parent)) {
                $hashes_parent = array_values(array_unique($hashes_parent));
            }

            // KEYWORDS
            if ($keywords = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'keywords')) {
                if (isset($keywords[0]['data'])) {
                    $temp = explode(',', $this->sanitize($keywords[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT));
                    foreach ($temp as $word) {
                        $keywords_parent[] = trim($word);
                    }
                }
                unset($temp);
            } elseif ($keywords = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ITUNES, 'keywords')) {
                if (isset($keywords[0]['data'])) {
                    $temp = explode(',', $this->sanitize($keywords[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT));
                    foreach ($temp as $word) {
                        $keywords_parent[] = trim($word);
                    }
                }
                unset($temp);
            } elseif ($keywords = $parent->get_channel_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'keywords')) {
                if (isset($keywords[0]['data'])) {
                    $temp = explode(',', $this->sanitize($keywords[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT));
                    foreach ($temp as $word) {
                        $keywords_parent[] = trim($word);
                    }
                }
                unset($temp);
            } elseif ($keywords = $parent->get_channel_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ITUNES, 'keywords')) {
                if (isset($keywords[0]['data'])) {
                    $temp = explode(',', $this->sanitize($keywords[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT));
                    foreach ($temp as $word) {
                        $keywords_parent[] = trim($word);
                    }
                }
                unset($temp);
            }
            if (is_array($keywords_parent)) {
                $keywords_parent = array_values(array_unique($keywords_parent));
            }

            // PLAYER
            if ($player_parent = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'player')) {
                if (isset($player_parent[0]['attribs']['']['url'])) {
                    $player_parent = $this->sanitize($player_parent[0]['attribs']['']['url'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI);
                }
            } elseif ($player_parent = $parent->get_channel_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'player')) {
                if (isset($player_parent[0]['attribs']['']['url'])) {
                    $player_parent = $this->sanitize($player_parent[0]['attribs']['']['url'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI);
                }
            }

            // RATINGS
            if ($ratings = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'rating')) {
                foreach ($ratings as $rating) {
                    $rating_scheme = null;
                    $rating_value = null;
                    if (isset($rating['attribs']['']['scheme'])) {
                        $rating_scheme = $this->sanitize($rating['attribs']['']['scheme'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    } else {
                        $rating_scheme = 'urn:simple';
                    }
                    if (isset($rating['data'])) {
                        $rating_value = $this->sanitize($rating['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    $ratings_parent[] = $this->registry->create(Rating::class, [$rating_scheme, $rating_value]);
                }
            } elseif ($ratings = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ITUNES, 'explicit')) {
                foreach ($ratings as $rating) {
                    $rating_scheme = 'urn:itunes';
                    $rating_value = null;
                    if (isset($rating['data'])) {
                        $rating_value = $this->sanitize($rating['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    $ratings_parent[] = $this->registry->create(Rating::class, [$rating_scheme, $rating_value]);
                }
            } elseif ($ratings = $parent->get_channel_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'rating')) {
                foreach ($ratings as $rating) {
                    $rating_scheme = null;
                    $rating_value = null;
                    if (isset($rating['attribs']['']['scheme'])) {
                        $rating_scheme = $this->sanitize($rating['attribs']['']['scheme'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    } else {
                        $rating_scheme = 'urn:simple';
                    }
                    if (isset($rating['data'])) {
                        $rating_value = $this->sanitize($rating['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    $ratings_parent[] = $this->registry->create(Rating::class, [$rating_scheme, $rating_value]);
                }
            } elseif ($ratings = $parent->get_channel_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ITUNES, 'explicit')) {
                foreach ($ratings as $rating) {
                    $rating_scheme = 'urn:itunes';
                    $rating_value = null;
                    if (isset($rating['data'])) {
                        $rating_value = $this->sanitize($rating['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    $ratings_parent[] = $this->registry->create(Rating::class, [$rating_scheme, $rating_value]);
                }
            }
            if (is_array($ratings_parent)) {
                $ratings_parent = array_values(array_unique($ratings_parent));
            }

            // RESTRICTIONS
            if ($restrictions = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'restriction')) {
                foreach ($restrictions as $restriction) {
                    $restriction_relationship = null;
                    $restriction_type = null;
                    $restriction_value = null;
                    if (isset($restriction['attribs']['']['relationship'])) {
                        $restriction_relationship = $this->sanitize($restriction['attribs']['']['relationship'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    if (isset($restriction['attribs']['']['type'])) {
                        $restriction_type = $this->sanitize($restriction['attribs']['']['type'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    if (isset($restriction['data'])) {
                        $restriction_value = $this->sanitize($restriction['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    $restrictions_parent[] = $this->registry->create(Restriction::class, [$restriction_relationship, $restriction_type, $restriction_value]);
                }
            } elseif ($restrictions = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ITUNES, 'block')) {
                foreach ($restrictions as $restriction) {
                    $restriction_relationship = 'allow';
                    $restriction_type = null;
                    $restriction_value = 'itunes';
                    if (isset($restriction['data']) && strtolower($restriction['data']) === 'yes') {
                        $restriction_relationship = 'deny';
                    }
                    $restrictions_parent[] = $this->registry->create(Restriction::class, [$restriction_relationship, $restriction_type, $restriction_value]);
                }
            } elseif ($restrictions = $parent->get_channel_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'restriction')) {
                foreach ($restrictions as $restriction) {
                    $restriction_relationship = null;
                    $restriction_type = null;
                    $restriction_value = null;
                    if (isset($restriction['attribs']['']['relationship'])) {
                        $restriction_relationship = $this->sanitize($restriction['attribs']['']['relationship'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    if (isset($restriction['attribs']['']['type'])) {
                        $restriction_type = $this->sanitize($restriction['attribs']['']['type'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    if (isset($restriction['data'])) {
                        $restriction_value = $this->sanitize($restriction['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    $restrictions_parent[] = $this->registry->create(Restriction::class, [$restriction_relationship, $restriction_type, $restriction_value]);
                }
            } elseif ($restrictions = $parent->get_channel_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ITUNES, 'block')) {
                foreach ($restrictions as $restriction) {
                    $restriction_relationship = 'allow';
                    $restriction_type = null;
                    $restriction_value = 'itunes';
                    if (isset($restriction['data']) && strtolower($restriction['data']) === 'yes') {
                        $restriction_relationship = 'deny';
                    }
                    $restrictions_parent[] = $this->registry->create(Restriction::class, [$restriction_relationship, $restriction_type, $restriction_value]);
                }
            }
            if (is_array($restrictions_parent)) {
                $restrictions_parent = array_values(array_unique($restrictions_parent));
            } else {
                $restrictions_parent = [new \SimplePie\Restriction('allow', null, 'default')];
            }

            // THUMBNAILS
            if ($thumbnails = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'thumbnail')) {
                foreach ($thumbnails as $thumbnail) {
                    if (isset($thumbnail['attribs']['']['url'])) {
                        $thumbnails_parent[] = $this->sanitize($thumbnail['attribs']['']['url'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI);
                    }
                }
            } elseif ($thumbnails = $parent->get_channel_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'thumbnail')) {
                foreach ($thumbnails as $thumbnail) {
                    if (isset($thumbnail['attribs']['']['url'])) {
                        $thumbnails_parent[] = $this->sanitize($thumbnail['attribs']['']['url'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI);
                    }
                }
            }

            // TITLES
            if ($title_parent = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'title')) {
                if (isset($title_parent[0]['data'])) {
                    $title_parent = $this->sanitize($title_parent[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                }
            } elseif ($title_parent = $parent->get_channel_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'title')) {
                if (isset($title_parent[0]['data'])) {
                    $title_parent = $this->sanitize($title_parent[0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                }
            }

            // Clear the memory
            unset($parent);

            // Attributes
            $bitrate = null;
            $channels = null;
            $duration = null;
            $expression = null;
            $framerate = null;
            $height = null;
            $javascript = null;
            $lang = null;
            $length = null;
            $medium = null;
            $samplingrate = null;
            $type = null;
            $url = null;
            $width = null;

            // Elements
            $captions = null;
            $categories = null;
            $copyrights = null;
            $credits = null;
            $description = null;
            $hashes = null;
            $keywords = null;
            $player = null;
            $ratings = null;
            $restrictions = null;
            $thumbnails = null;
            $title = null;

            // If we have media:group tags, loop through them.
            foreach ((array) $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS, 'group') as $group) {
                if (isset($group['child']) && isset($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['content'])) {
                    // If we have media:content tags, loop through them.
                    foreach ((array) $group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['content'] as $content) {
                        if (isset($content['attribs']['']['url'])) {
                            // Attributes
                            $bitrate = null;
                            $channels = null;
                            $duration = null;
                            $expression = null;
                            $framerate = null;
                            $height = null;
                            $javascript = null;
                            $lang = null;
                            $length = null;
                            $medium = null;
                            $samplingrate = null;
                            $type = null;
                            $url = null;
                            $width = null;

                            // Elements
                            $captions = null;
                            $categories = null;
                            $copyrights = null;
                            $credits = null;
                            $description = null;
                            $hashes = null;
                            $keywords = null;
                            $player = null;
                            $ratings = null;
                            $restrictions = null;
                            $thumbnails = null;
                            $title = null;

                            // Start checking the attributes of media:content
                            if (isset($content['attribs']['']['bitrate'])) {
                                $bitrate = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['bitrate'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                            }
                            if (isset($content['attribs']['']['channels'])) {
                                $channels = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['channels'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                            }
                            if (isset($content['attribs']['']['duration'])) {
                                $duration = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['duration'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                            } else {
                                $duration = $duration_parent;
                            }
                            if (isset($content['attribs']['']['expression'])) {
                                $expression = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['expression'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                            }
                            if (isset($content['attribs']['']['framerate'])) {
                                $framerate = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['framerate'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                            }
                            if (isset($content['attribs']['']['height'])) {
                                $height = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['height'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                            }
                            if (isset($content['attribs']['']['lang'])) {
                                $lang = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['lang'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                            }
                            if (isset($content['attribs']['']['fileSize'])) {
                                $length = intval($content['attribs']['']['fileSize']);
                            }
                            if (isset($content['attribs']['']['medium'])) {
                                $medium = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['medium'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                            }
                            if (isset($content['attribs']['']['samplingrate'])) {
                                $samplingrate = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['samplingrate'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                            }
                            if (isset($content['attribs']['']['type'])) {
                                $type = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['type'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                            }
                            if (isset($content['attribs']['']['width'])) {
                                $width = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['width'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                            }
                            $url = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['url'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI);

                            // Checking the other optional media: elements. Priority: media:content, media:group, item, channel

                            // CAPTIONS
                            if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['text'])) {
                                foreach ($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['text'] as $caption) {
                                    $caption_type = null;
                                    $caption_lang = null;
                                    $caption_startTime = null;
                                    $caption_endTime = null;
                                    $caption_text = null;
                                    if (isset($caption['attribs']['']['type'])) {
                                        $caption_type = $this->sanitize($caption['attribs']['']['type'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    if (isset($caption['attribs']['']['lang'])) {
                                        $caption_lang = $this->sanitize($caption['attribs']['']['lang'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    if (isset($caption['attribs']['']['start'])) {
                                        $caption_startTime = $this->sanitize($caption['attribs']['']['start'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    if (isset($caption['attribs']['']['end'])) {
                                        $caption_endTime = $this->sanitize($caption['attribs']['']['end'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    if (isset($caption['data'])) {
                                        $caption_text = $this->sanitize($caption['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    $captions[] = $this->registry->create(Caption::class, [$caption_type, $caption_lang, $caption_startTime, $caption_endTime, $caption_text]);
                                }
                                if (is_array($captions)) {
                                    $captions = array_values(array_unique($captions));
                                }
                            } elseif (isset($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['text'])) {
                                foreach ($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['text'] as $caption) {
                                    $caption_type = null;
                                    $caption_lang = null;
                                    $caption_startTime = null;
                                    $caption_endTime = null;
                                    $caption_text = null;
                                    if (isset($caption['attribs']['']['type'])) {
                                        $caption_type = $this->sanitize($caption['attribs']['']['type'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    if (isset($caption['attribs']['']['lang'])) {
                                        $caption_lang = $this->sanitize($caption['attribs']['']['lang'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    if (isset($caption['attribs']['']['start'])) {
                                        $caption_startTime = $this->sanitize($caption['attribs']['']['start'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    if (isset($caption['attribs']['']['end'])) {
                                        $caption_endTime = $this->sanitize($caption['attribs']['']['end'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    if (isset($caption['data'])) {
                                        $caption_text = $this->sanitize($caption['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    $captions[] = $this->registry->create(Caption::class, [$caption_type, $caption_lang, $caption_startTime, $caption_endTime, $caption_text]);
                                }
                                if (is_array($captions)) {
                                    $captions = array_values(array_unique($captions));
                                }
                            } else {
                                $captions = $captions_parent;
                            }

                            // CATEGORIES
                            if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['category'])) {
                                foreach ((array) $content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['category'] as $category) {
                                    $term = null;
                                    $scheme = null;
                                    $label = null;
                                    if (isset($category['data'])) {
                                        $term = $this->sanitize($category['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    if (isset($category['attribs']['']['scheme'])) {
                                        $scheme = $this->sanitize($category['attribs']['']['scheme'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    } else {
                                        $scheme = 'http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/category_schema';
                                    }
                                    if (isset($category['attribs']['']['label'])) {
                                        $label = $this->sanitize($category['attribs']['']['label'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    $categories[] = $this->registry->create(Category::class, [$term, $scheme, $label]);
                                }
                            }
                            if (isset($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['category'])) {
                                foreach ((array) $group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['category'] as $category) {
                                    $term = null;
                                    $scheme = null;
                                    $label = null;
                                    if (isset($category['data'])) {
                                        $term = $this->sanitize($category['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    if (isset($category['attribs']['']['scheme'])) {
                                        $scheme = $this->sanitize($category['attribs']['']['scheme'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    } else {
                                        $scheme = 'http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/category_schema';
                                    }
                                    if (isset($category['attribs']['']['label'])) {
                                        $label = $this->sanitize($category['attribs']['']['label'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    $categories[] = $this->registry->create(Category::class, [$term, $scheme, $label]);
                                }
                            }
                            if (is_array($categories) && is_array($categories_parent)) {
                                $categories = array_values(array_unique(array_merge($categories, $categories_parent)));
                            } elseif (is_array($categories)) {
                                $categories = array_values(array_unique($categories));
                            } elseif (is_array($categories_parent)) {
                                $categories = array_values(array_unique($categories_parent));
                            }

                            // COPYRIGHTS
                            if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['copyright'])) {
                                $copyright_url = null;
                                $copyright_label = null;
                                if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['copyright'][0]['attribs']['']['url'])) {
                                    $copyright_url = $this->sanitize($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['copyright'][0]['attribs']['']['url'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                }
                                if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['copyright'][0]['data'])) {
                                    $copyright_label = $this->sanitize($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['copyright'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                }
                                $copyrights = $this->registry->create(Copyright::class, [$copyright_url, $copyright_label]);
                            } elseif (isset($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['copyright'])) {
                                $copyright_url = null;
                                $copyright_label = null;
                                if (isset($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['copyright'][0]['attribs']['']['url'])) {
                                    $copyright_url = $this->sanitize($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['copyright'][0]['attribs']['']['url'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                }
                                if (isset($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['copyright'][0]['data'])) {
                                    $copyright_label = $this->sanitize($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['copyright'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                }
                                $copyrights = $this->registry->create(Copyright::class, [$copyright_url, $copyright_label]);
                            } else {
                                $copyrights = $copyrights_parent;
                            }

                            // CREDITS
                            if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['credit'])) {
                                foreach ($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['credit'] as $credit) {
                                    $credit_role = null;
                                    $credit_scheme = null;
                                    $credit_name = null;
                                    if (isset($credit['attribs']['']['role'])) {
                                        $credit_role = $this->sanitize($credit['attribs']['']['role'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    if (isset($credit['attribs']['']['scheme'])) {
                                        $credit_scheme = $this->sanitize($credit['attribs']['']['scheme'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    } else {
                                        $credit_scheme = 'urn:ebu';
                                    }
                                    if (isset($credit['data'])) {
                                        $credit_name = $this->sanitize($credit['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    $credits[] = $this->registry->create(Credit::class, [$credit_role, $credit_scheme, $credit_name]);
                                }
                                if (is_array($credits)) {
                                    $credits = array_values(array_unique($credits));
                                }
                            } elseif (isset($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['credit'])) {
                                foreach ($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['credit'] as $credit) {
                                    $credit_role = null;
                                    $credit_scheme = null;
                                    $credit_name = null;
                                    if (isset($credit['attribs']['']['role'])) {
                                        $credit_role = $this->sanitize($credit['attribs']['']['role'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    if (isset($credit['attribs']['']['scheme'])) {
                                        $credit_scheme = $this->sanitize($credit['attribs']['']['scheme'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    } else {
                                        $credit_scheme = 'urn:ebu';
                                    }
                                    if (isset($credit['data'])) {
                                        $credit_name = $this->sanitize($credit['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    $credits[] = $this->registry->create(Credit::class, [$credit_role, $credit_scheme, $credit_name]);
                                }
                                if (is_array($credits)) {
                                    $credits = array_values(array_unique($credits));
                                }
                            } else {
                                $credits = $credits_parent;
                            }

                            // DESCRIPTION
                            if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['description'])) {
                                $description = $this->sanitize($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['description'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                            } elseif (isset($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['description'])) {
                                $description = $this->sanitize($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['description'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                            } else {
                                $description = $description_parent;
                            }

                            // HASHES
                            if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['hash'])) {
                                foreach ($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['hash'] as $hash) {
                                    $value = null;
                                    $algo = null;
                                    if (isset($hash['data'])) {
                                        $value = $this->sanitize($hash['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    if (isset($hash['attribs']['']['algo'])) {
                                        $algo = $this->sanitize($hash['attribs']['']['algo'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    } else {
                                        $algo = 'md5';
                                    }
                                    $hashes[] = $algo.':'.$value;
                                }
                                if (is_array($hashes)) {
                                    $hashes = array_values(array_unique($hashes));
                                }
                            } elseif (isset($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['hash'])) {
                                foreach ($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['hash'] as $hash) {
                                    $value = null;
                                    $algo = null;
                                    if (isset($hash['data'])) {
                                        $value = $this->sanitize($hash['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    if (isset($hash['attribs']['']['algo'])) {
                                        $algo = $this->sanitize($hash['attribs']['']['algo'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    } else {
                                        $algo = 'md5';
                                    }
                                    $hashes[] = $algo.':'.$value;
                                }
                                if (is_array($hashes)) {
                                    $hashes = array_values(array_unique($hashes));
                                }
                            } else {
                                $hashes = $hashes_parent;
                            }

                            // KEYWORDS
                            if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['keywords'])) {
                                if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['keywords'][0]['data'])) {
                                    $temp = explode(',', $this->sanitize($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['keywords'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT));
                                    foreach ($temp as $word) {
                                        $keywords[] = trim($word);
                                    }
                                    unset($temp);
                                }
                                if (is_array($keywords)) {
                                    $keywords = array_values(array_unique($keywords));
                                }
                            } elseif (isset($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['keywords'])) {
                                if (isset($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['keywords'][0]['data'])) {
                                    $temp = explode(',', $this->sanitize($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['keywords'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT));
                                    foreach ($temp as $word) {
                                        $keywords[] = trim($word);
                                    }
                                    unset($temp);
                                }
                                if (is_array($keywords)) {
                                    $keywords = array_values(array_unique($keywords));
                                }
                            } else {
                                $keywords = $keywords_parent;
                            }

                            // PLAYER
                            if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['player'])) {
                                $player = $this->sanitize($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['player'][0]['attribs']['']['url'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI);
                            } elseif (isset($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['player'])) {
                                $player = $this->sanitize($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['player'][0]['attribs']['']['url'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI);
                            } else {
                                $player = $player_parent;
                            }

                            // RATINGS
                            if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['rating'])) {
                                foreach ($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['rating'] as $rating) {
                                    $rating_scheme = null;
                                    $rating_value = null;
                                    if (isset($rating['attribs']['']['scheme'])) {
                                        $rating_scheme = $this->sanitize($rating['attribs']['']['scheme'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    } else {
                                        $rating_scheme = 'urn:simple';
                                    }
                                    if (isset($rating['data'])) {
                                        $rating_value = $this->sanitize($rating['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    $ratings[] = $this->registry->create(Rating::class, [$rating_scheme, $rating_value]);
                                }
                                if (is_array($ratings)) {
                                    $ratings = array_values(array_unique($ratings));
                                }
                            } elseif (isset($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['rating'])) {
                                foreach ($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['rating'] as $rating) {
                                    $rating_scheme = null;
                                    $rating_value = null;
                                    if (isset($rating['attribs']['']['scheme'])) {
                                        $rating_scheme = $this->sanitize($rating['attribs']['']['scheme'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    } else {
                                        $rating_scheme = 'urn:simple';
                                    }
                                    if (isset($rating['data'])) {
                                        $rating_value = $this->sanitize($rating['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    $ratings[] = $this->registry->create(Rating::class, [$rating_scheme, $rating_value]);
                                }
                                if (is_array($ratings)) {
                                    $ratings = array_values(array_unique($ratings));
                                }
                            } else {
                                $ratings = $ratings_parent;
                            }

                            // RESTRICTIONS
                            if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['restriction'])) {
                                foreach ($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['restriction'] as $restriction) {
                                    $restriction_relationship = null;
                                    $restriction_type = null;
                                    $restriction_value = null;
                                    if (isset($restriction['attribs']['']['relationship'])) {
                                        $restriction_relationship = $this->sanitize($restriction['attribs']['']['relationship'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    if (isset($restriction['attribs']['']['type'])) {
                                        $restriction_type = $this->sanitize($restriction['attribs']['']['type'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    if (isset($restriction['data'])) {
                                        $restriction_value = $this->sanitize($restriction['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    $restrictions[] = $this->registry->create(Restriction::class, [$restriction_relationship, $restriction_type, $restriction_value]);
                                }
                                if (is_array($restrictions)) {
                                    $restrictions = array_values(array_unique($restrictions));
                                }
                            } elseif (isset($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['restriction'])) {
                                foreach ($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['restriction'] as $restriction) {
                                    $restriction_relationship = null;
                                    $restriction_type = null;
                                    $restriction_value = null;
                                    if (isset($restriction['attribs']['']['relationship'])) {
                                        $restriction_relationship = $this->sanitize($restriction['attribs']['']['relationship'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    if (isset($restriction['attribs']['']['type'])) {
                                        $restriction_type = $this->sanitize($restriction['attribs']['']['type'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    if (isset($restriction['data'])) {
                                        $restriction_value = $this->sanitize($restriction['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                    }
                                    $restrictions[] = $this->registry->create(Restriction::class, [$restriction_relationship, $restriction_type, $restriction_value]);
                                }
                                if (is_array($restrictions)) {
                                    $restrictions = array_values(array_unique($restrictions));
                                }
                            } else {
                                $restrictions = $restrictions_parent;
                            }

                            // THUMBNAILS
                            if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['thumbnail'])) {
                                foreach ($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['thumbnail'] as $thumbnail) {
                                    $thumbnails[] = $this->sanitize($thumbnail['attribs']['']['url'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI);
                                }
                                if (is_array($thumbnails)) {
                                    $thumbnails = array_values(array_unique($thumbnails));
                                }
                            } elseif (isset($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['thumbnail'])) {
                                foreach ($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['thumbnail'] as $thumbnail) {
                                    $thumbnails[] = $this->sanitize($thumbnail['attribs']['']['url'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI);
                                }
                                if (is_array($thumbnails)) {
                                    $thumbnails = array_values(array_unique($thumbnails));
                                }
                            } else {
                                $thumbnails = $thumbnails_parent;
                            }

                            // TITLES
                            if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['title'])) {
                                $title = $this->sanitize($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['title'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                            } elseif (isset($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['title'])) {
                                $title = $this->sanitize($group['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['title'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                            } else {
                                $title = $title_parent;
                            }

                            $this->data['enclosures'][] = $this->registry->create(Enclosure::class, [$url, $type, $length, null, $bitrate, $captions, $categories, $channels, $copyrights, $credits, $description, $duration, $expression, $framerate, $hashes, $height, $keywords, $lang, $medium, $player, $ratings, $restrictions, $samplingrate, $thumbnails, $title, $width]);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // If we have standalone media:content tags, loop through them.
            if (isset($this->data['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['content'])) {
                foreach ((array) $this->data['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['content'] as $content) {
                    if (isset($content['attribs']['']['url']) || isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['player'])) {
                        // Attributes
                        $bitrate = null;
                        $channels = null;
                        $duration = null;
                        $expression = null;
                        $framerate = null;
                        $height = null;
                        $javascript = null;
                        $lang = null;
                        $length = null;
                        $medium = null;
                        $samplingrate = null;
                        $type = null;
                        $url = null;
                        $width = null;

                        // Elements
                        $captions = null;
                        $categories = null;
                        $copyrights = null;
                        $credits = null;
                        $description = null;
                        $hashes = null;
                        $keywords = null;
                        $player = null;
                        $ratings = null;
                        $restrictions = null;
                        $thumbnails = null;
                        $title = null;

                        // Start checking the attributes of media:content
                        if (isset($content['attribs']['']['bitrate'])) {
                            $bitrate = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['bitrate'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                        }
                        if (isset($content['attribs']['']['channels'])) {
                            $channels = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['channels'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                        }
                        if (isset($content['attribs']['']['duration'])) {
                            $duration = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['duration'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                        } else {
                            $duration = $duration_parent;
                        }
                        if (isset($content['attribs']['']['expression'])) {
                            $expression = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['expression'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                        }
                        if (isset($content['attribs']['']['framerate'])) {
                            $framerate = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['framerate'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                        }
                        if (isset($content['attribs']['']['height'])) {
                            $height = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['height'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                        }
                        if (isset($content['attribs']['']['lang'])) {
                            $lang = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['lang'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                        }
                        if (isset($content['attribs']['']['fileSize'])) {
                            $length = intval($content['attribs']['']['fileSize']);
                        }
                        if (isset($content['attribs']['']['medium'])) {
                            $medium = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['medium'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                        }
                        if (isset($content['attribs']['']['samplingrate'])) {
                            $samplingrate = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['samplingrate'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                        }
                        if (isset($content['attribs']['']['type'])) {
                            $type = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['type'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                        }
                        if (isset($content['attribs']['']['width'])) {
                            $width = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['width'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                        }
                        if (isset($content['attribs']['']['url'])) {
                            $url = $this->sanitize($content['attribs']['']['url'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI);
                        }
                        // Checking the other optional media: elements. Priority: media:content, media:group, item, channel

                        // CAPTIONS
                        if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['text'])) {
                            foreach ($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['text'] as $caption) {
                                $caption_type = null;
                                $caption_lang = null;
                                $caption_startTime = null;
                                $caption_endTime = null;
                                $caption_text = null;
                                if (isset($caption['attribs']['']['type'])) {
                                    $caption_type = $this->sanitize($caption['attribs']['']['type'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                }
                                if (isset($caption['attribs']['']['lang'])) {
                                    $caption_lang = $this->sanitize($caption['attribs']['']['lang'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                }
                                if (isset($caption['attribs']['']['start'])) {
                                    $caption_startTime = $this->sanitize($caption['attribs']['']['start'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                }
                                if (isset($caption['attribs']['']['end'])) {
                                    $caption_endTime = $this->sanitize($caption['attribs']['']['end'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                }
                                if (isset($caption['data'])) {
                                    $caption_text = $this->sanitize($caption['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                }
                                $captions[] = $this->registry->create(Caption::class, [$caption_type, $caption_lang, $caption_startTime, $caption_endTime, $caption_text]);
                            }
                            if (is_array($captions)) {
                                $captions = array_values(array_unique($captions));
                            }
                        } else {
                            $captions = $captions_parent;
                        }

                        // CATEGORIES
                        if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['category'])) {
                            foreach ((array) $content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['category'] as $category) {
                                $term = null;
                                $scheme = null;
                                $label = null;
                                if (isset($category['data'])) {
                                    $term = $this->sanitize($category['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                }
                                if (isset($category['attribs']['']['scheme'])) {
                                    $scheme = $this->sanitize($category['attribs']['']['scheme'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                } else {
                                    $scheme = 'http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/category_schema';
                                }
                                if (isset($category['attribs']['']['label'])) {
                                    $label = $this->sanitize($category['attribs']['']['label'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                }
                                $categories[] = $this->registry->create(Category::class, [$term, $scheme, $label]);
                            }
                        }
                        if (is_array($categories) && is_array($categories_parent)) {
                            $categories = array_values(array_unique(array_merge($categories, $categories_parent)));
                        } elseif (is_array($categories)) {
                            $categories = array_values(array_unique($categories));
                        } elseif (is_array($categories_parent)) {
                            $categories = array_values(array_unique($categories_parent));
                        } else {
                            $categories = null;
                        }

                        // COPYRIGHTS
                        if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['copyright'])) {
                            $copyright_url = null;
                            $copyright_label = null;
                            if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['copyright'][0]['attribs']['']['url'])) {
                                $copyright_url = $this->sanitize($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['copyright'][0]['attribs']['']['url'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                            }
                            if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['copyright'][0]['data'])) {
                                $copyright_label = $this->sanitize($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['copyright'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                            }
                            $copyrights = $this->registry->create(Copyright::class, [$copyright_url, $copyright_label]);
                        } else {
                            $copyrights = $copyrights_parent;
                        }

                        // CREDITS
                        if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['credit'])) {
                            foreach ($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['credit'] as $credit) {
                                $credit_role = null;
                                $credit_scheme = null;
                                $credit_name = null;
                                if (isset($credit['attribs']['']['role'])) {
                                    $credit_role = $this->sanitize($credit['attribs']['']['role'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                }
                                if (isset($credit['attribs']['']['scheme'])) {
                                    $credit_scheme = $this->sanitize($credit['attribs']['']['scheme'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                } else {
                                    $credit_scheme = 'urn:ebu';
                                }
                                if (isset($credit['data'])) {
                                    $credit_name = $this->sanitize($credit['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                }
                                $credits[] = $this->registry->create(Credit::class, [$credit_role, $credit_scheme, $credit_name]);
                            }
                            if (is_array($credits)) {
                                $credits = array_values(array_unique($credits));
                            }
                        } else {
                            $credits = $credits_parent;
                        }

                        // DESCRIPTION
                        if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['description'])) {
                            $description = $this->sanitize($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['description'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                        } else {
                            $description = $description_parent;
                        }

                        // HASHES
                        if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['hash'])) {
                            foreach ($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['hash'] as $hash) {
                                $value = null;
                                $algo = null;
                                if (isset($hash['data'])) {
                                    $value = $this->sanitize($hash['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                }
                                if (isset($hash['attribs']['']['algo'])) {
                                    $algo = $this->sanitize($hash['attribs']['']['algo'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                } else {
                                    $algo = 'md5';
                                }
                                $hashes[] = $algo.':'.$value;
                            }
                            if (is_array($hashes)) {
                                $hashes = array_values(array_unique($hashes));
                            }
                        } else {
                            $hashes = $hashes_parent;
                        }

                        // KEYWORDS
                        if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['keywords'])) {
                            if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['keywords'][0]['data'])) {
                                $temp = explode(',', $this->sanitize($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['keywords'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT));
                                foreach ($temp as $word) {
                                    $keywords[] = trim($word);
                                }
                                unset($temp);
                            }
                            if (is_array($keywords)) {
                                $keywords = array_values(array_unique($keywords));
                            }
                        } else {
                            $keywords = $keywords_parent;
                        }

                        // PLAYER
                        if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['player'])) {
                            if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['player'][0]['attribs']['']['url'])) {
                                $player = $this->sanitize($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['player'][0]['attribs']['']['url'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI);
                            }
                        } else {
                            $player = $player_parent;
                        }

                        // RATINGS
                        if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['rating'])) {
                            foreach ($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['rating'] as $rating) {
                                $rating_scheme = null;
                                $rating_value = null;
                                if (isset($rating['attribs']['']['scheme'])) {
                                    $rating_scheme = $this->sanitize($rating['attribs']['']['scheme'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                } else {
                                    $rating_scheme = 'urn:simple';
                                }
                                if (isset($rating['data'])) {
                                    $rating_value = $this->sanitize($rating['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                }
                                $ratings[] = $this->registry->create(Rating::class, [$rating_scheme, $rating_value]);
                            }
                            if (is_array($ratings)) {
                                $ratings = array_values(array_unique($ratings));
                            }
                        } else {
                            $ratings = $ratings_parent;
                        }

                        // RESTRICTIONS
                        if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['restriction'])) {
                            foreach ($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['restriction'] as $restriction) {
                                $restriction_relationship = null;
                                $restriction_type = null;
                                $restriction_value = null;
                                if (isset($restriction['attribs']['']['relationship'])) {
                                    $restriction_relationship = $this->sanitize($restriction['attribs']['']['relationship'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                }
                                if (isset($restriction['attribs']['']['type'])) {
                                    $restriction_type = $this->sanitize($restriction['attribs']['']['type'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                }
                                if (isset($restriction['data'])) {
                                    $restriction_value = $this->sanitize($restriction['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                                }
                                $restrictions[] = $this->registry->create(Restriction::class, [$restriction_relationship, $restriction_type, $restriction_value]);
                            }
                            if (is_array($restrictions)) {
                                $restrictions = array_values(array_unique($restrictions));
                            }
                        } else {
                            $restrictions = $restrictions_parent;
                        }

                        // THUMBNAILS
                        if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['thumbnail'])) {
                            foreach ($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['thumbnail'] as $thumbnail) {
                                if (isset($thumbnail['attribs']['']['url'])) {
                                    $thumbnails[] = $this->sanitize($thumbnail['attribs']['']['url'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI);
                                }
                            }
                            if (is_array($thumbnails)) {
                                $thumbnails = array_values(array_unique($thumbnails));
                            }
                        } else {
                            $thumbnails = $thumbnails_parent;
                        }

                        // TITLES
                        if (isset($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['title'])) {
                            $title = $this->sanitize($content['child'][\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_MEDIARSS]['title'][0]['data'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                        } else {
                            $title = $title_parent;
                        }

                        $this->data['enclosures'][] = $this->registry->create(Enclosure::class, [$url, $type, $length, null, $bitrate, $captions, $categories, $channels, $copyrights, $credits, $description, $duration, $expression, $framerate, $hashes, $height, $keywords, $lang, $medium, $player, $ratings, $restrictions, $samplingrate, $thumbnails, $title, $width]);
                    }
                }
            }

            foreach ((array) $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10, 'link') as $link) {
                if (isset($link['attribs']['']['href']) && !empty($link['attribs']['']['rel']) && $link['attribs']['']['rel'] === 'enclosure') {
                    // Attributes
                    $bitrate = null;
                    $channels = null;
                    $duration = null;
                    $expression = null;
                    $framerate = null;
                    $height = null;
                    $javascript = null;
                    $lang = null;
                    $length = null;
                    $medium = null;
                    $samplingrate = null;
                    $type = null;
                    $url = null;
                    $width = null;

                    $url = $this->sanitize($link['attribs']['']['href'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI, $this->get_base($link));
                    if (isset($link['attribs']['']['type'])) {
                        $type = $this->sanitize($link['attribs']['']['type'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    if (isset($link['attribs']['']['length'])) {
                        $length = intval($link['attribs']['']['length']);
                    }
                    if (isset($link['attribs']['']['title'])) {
                        $title = $this->sanitize($link['attribs']['']['title'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    } else {
                        $title = $title_parent;
                    }

                    // Since we don't have group or content for these, we'll just pass the '*_parent' variables directly to the constructor
                    $this->data['enclosures'][] = $this->registry->create(Enclosure::class, [$url, $type, $length, null, $bitrate, $captions_parent, $categories_parent, $channels, $copyrights_parent, $credits_parent, $description_parent, $duration_parent, $expression, $framerate, $hashes_parent, $height, $keywords_parent, $lang, $medium, $player_parent, $ratings_parent, $restrictions_parent, $samplingrate, $thumbnails_parent, $title, $width]);
                }
            }

            foreach ((array) $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_03, 'link') as $link) {
                if (isset($link['attribs']['']['href']) && !empty($link['attribs']['']['rel']) && $link['attribs']['']['rel'] === 'enclosure') {
                    // Attributes
                    $bitrate = null;
                    $channels = null;
                    $duration = null;
                    $expression = null;
                    $framerate = null;
                    $height = null;
                    $javascript = null;
                    $lang = null;
                    $length = null;
                    $medium = null;
                    $samplingrate = null;
                    $type = null;
                    $url = null;
                    $width = null;

                    $url = $this->sanitize($link['attribs']['']['href'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI, $this->get_base($link));
                    if (isset($link['attribs']['']['type'])) {
                        $type = $this->sanitize($link['attribs']['']['type'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    if (isset($link['attribs']['']['length'])) {
                        $length = intval($link['attribs']['']['length']);
                    }

                    // Since we don't have group or content for these, we'll just pass the '*_parent' variables directly to the constructor
                    $this->data['enclosures'][] = $this->registry->create(Enclosure::class, [$url, $type, $length, null, $bitrate, $captions_parent, $categories_parent, $channels, $copyrights_parent, $credits_parent, $description_parent, $duration_parent, $expression, $framerate, $hashes_parent, $height, $keywords_parent, $lang, $medium, $player_parent, $ratings_parent, $restrictions_parent, $samplingrate, $thumbnails_parent, $title_parent, $width]);
                }
            }

            foreach ($this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_RSS_20, 'enclosure') ?? [] as $enclosure) {
                if (isset($enclosure['attribs']['']['url'])) {
                    // Attributes
                    $bitrate = null;
                    $channels = null;
                    $duration = null;
                    $expression = null;
                    $framerate = null;
                    $height = null;
                    $javascript = null;
                    $lang = null;
                    $length = null;
                    $medium = null;
                    $samplingrate = null;
                    $type = null;
                    $url = null;
                    $width = null;

                    $url = $this->sanitize($enclosure['attribs']['']['url'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_IRI, $this->get_base($enclosure));
                    $url = $this->feed->sanitize->https_url($url);
                    if (isset($enclosure['attribs']['']['type'])) {
                        $type = $this->sanitize($enclosure['attribs']['']['type'], \SimplePie\SimplePie::CONSTRUCT_TEXT);
                    }
                    if (isset($enclosure['attribs']['']['length'])) {
                        $length = intval($enclosure['attribs']['']['length']);
                    }

                    // Since we don't have group or content for these, we'll just pass the '*_parent' variables directly to the constructor
                    $this->data['enclosures'][] = $this->registry->create(Enclosure::class, [$url, $type, $length, null, $bitrate, $captions_parent, $categories_parent, $channels, $copyrights_parent, $credits_parent, $description_parent, $duration_parent, $expression, $framerate, $hashes_parent, $height, $keywords_parent, $lang, $medium, $player_parent, $ratings_parent, $restrictions_parent, $samplingrate, $thumbnails_parent, $title_parent, $width]);
                }
            }

            if (sizeof($this->data['enclosures']) === 0 && ($url || $type || $length || $bitrate || $captions_parent || $categories_parent || $channels || $copyrights_parent || $credits_parent || $description_parent || $duration_parent || $expression || $framerate || $hashes_parent || $height || $keywords_parent || $lang || $medium || $player_parent || $ratings_parent || $restrictions_parent || $samplingrate || $thumbnails_parent || $title_parent || $width)) {
                // Since we don't have group or content for these, we'll just pass the '*_parent' variables directly to the constructor
                $this->data['enclosures'][] = $this->registry->create(Enclosure::class, [$url, $type, $length, null, $bitrate, $captions_parent, $categories_parent, $channels, $copyrights_parent, $credits_parent, $description_parent, $duration_parent, $expression, $framerate, $hashes_parent, $height, $keywords_parent, $lang, $medium, $player_parent, $ratings_parent, $restrictions_parent, $samplingrate, $thumbnails_parent, $title_parent, $width]);
            }

            $this->data['enclosures'] = array_values(array_unique($this->data['enclosures']));
        }
        if (!empty($this->data['enclosures'])) {
            return $this->data['enclosures'];
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the latitude coordinates for the item
     *
     * Compatible with the W3C WGS84 Basic Geo and GeoRSS specifications
     *
     * Uses `<geo:lat>` or `<georss:point>`
     *
     * @since 1.0
     * @link http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/ W3C WGS84 Basic Geo
     * @link http://www.georss.org/ GeoRSS
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function get_latitude()
    {
        if ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_W3C_BASIC_GEO, 'lat')) {
            return (float) $return[0]['data'];
        } elseif (($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_GEORSS, 'point')) && preg_match('/^((?:-)?[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)) ((?:-)?[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+))$/', trim($return[0]['data']), $match)) {
            return (float) $match[1];
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the longitude coordinates for the item
     *
     * Compatible with the W3C WGS84 Basic Geo and GeoRSS specifications
     *
     * Uses `<geo:long>`, `<geo:lon>` or `<georss:point>`
     *
     * @since 1.0
     * @link http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/ W3C WGS84 Basic Geo
     * @link http://www.georss.org/ GeoRSS
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function get_longitude()
    {
        if ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_W3C_BASIC_GEO, 'long')) {
            return (float) $return[0]['data'];
        } elseif ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_W3C_BASIC_GEO, 'lon')) {
            return (float) $return[0]['data'];
        } elseif (($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_GEORSS, 'point')) && preg_match('/^((?:-)?[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)) ((?:-)?[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+))$/', trim($return[0]['data']), $match)) {
            return (float) $match[2];
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the `<atom:source>` for the item
     *
     * @since 1.1
     * @return \SimplePie\Source|null
     */
    public function get_source()
    {
        if ($return = $this->get_item_tags(\SimplePie\SimplePie::NAMESPACE_ATOM_10, 'source')) {
            return $this->registry->create(Source::class, [$this, $return[0]]);
        }

        return null;
    }
}

class_alias('SimplePie\Item', 'SimplePie_Item');
استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي هل يحتاج الى فتوى دينية – tahkoom.com
تفاعل

استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي هل يحتاج الى فتوى دينية

“الذكاء الاصطناعي تطور ولا محرم؟”

كتبت: فرح سمير

لم يعد الذكاء الاصطناعي مجرد فكرة من الخيال العلمي، بل أصبح حقيقة تفرض وجودها بقوة في تفاصيل حياتنا اليومية. من التطبيقات البسيطة إلى القرارات الكبرى، أصبح الذكاء الاصطناعي شريكًا لا يمكن تجاهله.

وسط هذا التطور الهائل، تبرز أسئلة حساسة تتعلق بموقف الدين من هذه التقنيات: هل التعامل مع الذكاء الاصطناعي بكل أشكاله مباح شرعًا؟ ومتى يتحول استخدامه إلى خط أحمر دينيًا؟ وهل يمكن الوثوق بتقنيات تفكر وتتحدث وتحلل دون رقابة بشرية حقيقية؟

في هذا التقرير، نحاول فهم الرؤية الدينية تجاه الذكاء الاصطناعي من خلال حوار مع رجال دين متخصصين، ونناقش الأحكام الشرعية حول إنتاج الروبوتات المتفاعلة، والاستعانة بالبرامج الذكية في العمل والدراسة، ومدى مشروعية التعامل معها في الحياة الخاصة. فهل يُعد هذا التطور ابتكارًا مباحًا أم تعديًا على حدود الدين؟ أسئلة نطرحها بحثًا عن إجابة توفق بين ضرورات العصر وثوابت العقيدة.

ومع تصاعد هذه التساؤلات، كان لابد من الرجوع إلى رأي رجال الدين للوقوف على الأحكام الدينية المرتبطة باستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي، سواء في المجالات الدنيوية أو الدينية. ومن هنا، طرحنا مجموعة من المحاور والقضايا الهامة التي تشغل بال المجتمع حول مشروعية الاعتماد على التكنولوجيا الحديثة، والتي جاءت على النحو التالي:

 “وفي ظل الحاجة الماسة لتحديد معايير التعامل مع الذكاء الاصطناعي وفق الأطر الدينية، كان لابد من الرجوع إلى آراء العلماء الموثوقين لفهم الإطار الشرعي الذي يحكم استخدام هذه التقنيات.”

 “علماء الأزهر: الوسائل تُحكم بمقاصدها.. واستخدام التقنية في الخير مباح، بل مستحب”

في هذا السياق، يؤكد الشيخ د. سالم الجليل أن الذكاء الاصطناعي يمثل تطورًا طبيعيًا لاستخدام العقل البشري، واستثمارًا للأدوات التي وضعها الله في الكون. ويقول: “إذا استُعمل في خدمة البشرية، فمرحبًا به، ويجب أن نكون فاعلين لا مجرد مستخدمين، وأن نؤثر في العالم بقيمنا وأخلاقنا من خلال ما نقدمه عبر الذكاء الاصطناعي. فلا حرج شرعي في استعماله، بل هو أداة ينبغي أن نحسن توظيفها.”

ويضيف: “القرآن والسنة لم يذكرا الذكاء الاصطناعي بطبيعة الحال، لكنه يدخل تحت باب الإتقان والعمل والاجتهاد، وهي أمور أمرنا بها الدين، والنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: ‘الحكمة ضالة المؤمن أنى وجدها فهو أحق الناس بها.’”

 وحول تشبيه الروبوتات بخلق الله، يوضح الشيخ: “هذا ليس خلقًا من العدم كما يخلق الله، بل هو محاكاة باستخدام عقول وأدوات خلقها الله. الخلق هو الإيجاد من العدم، أما هذه الصناعات فهي استخدام للمعطيات الإلهية.”

 أما عن استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في اتخاذ قرارات مصيرية مثل التشخيص الطبي أو إصدار الأحكام، فيرى الشيخ أنه لا حرج في ذلك ما دامت الجهات التي تعتمد عليه تزوّده بمعلومات صحيحة: “علينا أن نغذي الإنترنت والواقع الافتراضي بما هو صحيح وشرعي، بدلاً من ترك المجال لمن قد يملأه بما هو مضلل.”

 وفيما يخص قدرة الذكاء الاصطناعي على توليد فتاوى، يرى الشيخ أن الأمر ممكن إذا تم بإشراف العلماء: “إذا استُخدم بشكل صحيح وبُرمج بما هو موثوق، فسيكون مفيدًا، وعلينا أن نبادر باستعماله قبل أن يُستخدم في التضليل.”

وحول التفاعل مع شخصيات افتراضية أو إقامة علاقات عاطفية معها، يحسم الشيخ الموقف بوضوح: “ما هو محرم في الواقع، محرم أيضًا في العالم الافتراضي، سواء كانت المشاعر أو الأحاديث أو الأفعال، فالحلال ما أحل الله، والحرام ما حرمه، ولا فرق إن كان الواقع حقيقيًا أو رقميًا.”

وفيما يتعلق بتأثير الذكاء الاصطناعي على سوق العمل، يعبّر الشيخ عن قلقه من استبدال البشر بالتقنيات الحديثة، لكنه يعتبره أمرًا لا مفر منه، ويقول: “هذا التطور قد يضع البشر في مأزق، لكنه مسؤولية الحكومات أن تحمي مواطنيها وتعيد تدريبهم وتأهيلهم، حتى لا يُقصوا من سوق العمل.”

 ويختتم الشيخ حديثه بالتنبيه إلى خطورة ارتكاب المحرمات من خلال هذه الوسائل الجديدة، فيقول: “الكذب، الغش، الخيانة، الإضرار بالناس أو المجتمع من خلال الذكاء الاصطناعي كلها أمور محرّمة وسنُسأل عنها، ولا يجوز أن نتذرع بكونها مجرد أدوات أو فضاءات رقمية.”

 بهذا الرأي الشامل، يوضح الشيخ د. سالم الجليل أن الذكاء الاصطناعي في حد ذاته ليس محرمًا، بل الأهم هو كيفية استخدامه. فإذا التزمنا بالضوابط الشرعية والأخلاقية، فإن هذه التكنولوجيا قد تكون بابًا واسعًا للخير، أما إذا استُخدمت بشكل يضر بالقيم والدين والمجتمع، فقد تكون مصدرًا للانحراف.

يوضح الشيخ مصطفى الأزهري من منظور الشريعة الإسلامية أن استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي كأداة ليس حرامًا في ذاته؛ لأنَّ الأصل في الأشياء الإباحة ما لم يرد دليل على التحريم، وهذه قاعدة شرعية معروفة. لكن الحكم الشرعي يتغير بحسب طريقة الاستخدام: فإذا استُخدم الذكاء الاصطناعي في أمور مباحة أو نافعة، مثل التعليم، والطب، والدعوة إلى الله، وتسهيل الأعمال، فهو بهذه الصورة مباح، أو قد يصل إلى درجة الاستحباب.

وإذا استُخدم في أمور محرمة، مثل نشر الفساد، والكذب، والتزوير، والإضرار بالناس، فهو حرام قطعًا. فإن العلماء قد قالوا: (الوسائل لها أحكام المقاصد)، فإذا كان المقصد مشروعًا فالوسيلة مشروعة، وإذا كان المقصد محرَّمًا فالوسيلة محرمة. والله أعلم.

ويُضيف الشيخ في توضيحه للإجابة على سؤال وجود نصوص واردة صريحة في قراءة حول تشريع الذكاء الاصطناعي: لا توجد نصوص صريحة في الكتاب والسنة تتعلق بحكم استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي؛ لأن الذكاء الاصطناعي من الأمور المستحدثة، والقضايا المعاصرة، لكن عندنا قواعد عامة ومبادئ شرعية نستطيع الرجوع إليها لنستنبط منها الحكم الشرعي في هذه القضية.

أولاً: يقول الله سبحانه وتعالى: ﴿هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ لَكُم مَّا فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا﴾ [البقرة: 29]، فالآية الكريمة تبين أنَّ كل ما في الأرض مخلوق ومنتفع به للإنسان، بشرط أن يكون الاستخدام فيه خير، وليس فيه ضرر أو معصية.

ثانيًا: قال رسول الله ﷺ: «لا ضرر ولا ضرار» [رواه ابن ماجه وغيره]. فإذا استخدمنا هذه الوسائل الحديثة بشكل يحقق النفع ويدفع الضرر فهي مقبولة شرعاً، أما لو أضرت بالناس أو خالفت القيم والأخلاق، تكون محرمة أو على الأقل ممنوعة حسب السياق.

ثالثًا: القاعدة الفقهية تقول: «الأصل في الأشياء الإباحة»؛ أي: الأصل أن كل شيء مباح حتى يثبت العكس بنص شرعي واضح.

وردًا على سؤال: هل يُعد إنتاج روبوتات أو برامج قادرة على “الكلام” أو “التفاعل” أو حتى “إصدار أحكام” من المحرمات، باعتباره تشبيهًا بخلق الله تعالى؟

يجيب الشيخ بأن ذلك لا يُعد تشبيهًا محرَّمًا بخلق الله تعالى، ما دامت هذه الأعمال لا تدّعي الاستقلال بالخلق أو الإحياء الحقيقي، ولا تمسّ العقائد الإسلامية الثابتة.

ويُفصّل الشيخ ذلك قائلًا:

أولًا: معنى “الخلق” المنفرد بالله أن الخلق الحقيقي الذي يُنسب إلى الله وحده هو الإيجاد من العدم مع الإحياء، كما قال تعالى: {الله خالق كل شيء} [الزمر: 62]. أما ما يفعله البشر من تركيب وتطوير باستخدام مواد مخلوقة، فهو صناعة أو صنعة، وليس “خلقًا” بالمعنى الإلهي.

ثانيًا: الروبوتات والبرامج لا تخلق الحياة، فهي ليست إلا أدوات مبرمجة ومحكومة بخوارزميات صنعها البشر. “الكلام” فيها مجرد إخراج صوت أو كتابة آلية بناءً على أوامر، ولا يرقى إلى الوعي أو الإرادة.

ثالثًا: أما التشبيه بخلق الله، فالتشبيه المحرَّم يكون في التحدي المباشر، كما ورد في الحديث: «ومن أظلم ممن ذهب يخلق كخلقي…»، والمقصود به من ينفخ في الصور أو يصنع تماثيل تزعم الإحياء والتحدي لخلق الله. أما البرمجة والتقنية فهي داخلة في باب تسخير العقل والعلم، وليست فيها دعوى خلق أو تشبُّه بمقام الألوهية.

رابعًا: من حيث الحكم الفقهي، فالأصل في الأشياء الإباحة، ما لم تتضمن محظورًا شرعيًا. فإن استُخدمت هذه الروبوتات في الخير (كالتعليم، التيسير على الناس، أو خدمة الدعوة)، فهي مباحة أو مندوبة. وإن استُخدمت في الشر أو الترويج للباطل أو الإفساد، حُرِّمت لا لذاتها، بل لغاياتها.

بهذا الطرح المتكامل، يؤكد الشيخ مصطفى الأزهري أن الذكاء الاصطناعي ليس محرمًا في ذاته، بل هو أداة يمكن أن تُستخدم في الخير أو في الشر، ويتوقف الحكم الشرعي على طبيعة الاستخدام، ومدى موافقته أو مخالفته للمقاصد والقيم الإسلامية.

شكرًا لمشاركتك النص، وها هو رأي القس يوسف ذكي بعد إعادة الصياغة الكاملة، مع الحفاظ على كل المعلومات الأصلية، وجعله مناسبًا للإدراج في مادة صحفية متماسكة:

 القس يوسف ذكي: موقف الكنيسة من الذكاء الاصطناعي

 يؤكد القس يوسف ذكي أن الذكاء الاصطناعي ليس شيئًا محرّمًا أو خاطئًا في ذاته، بل هو أداة يمكن للإنسان أن يستخدمها في الخير أو الشر، بحسب نيته وطريقة استخدامه. ويستشهد في ذلك بما جاء في رسالة بولس الرسول الأولى إلى أهل كورنثوس: «كُلُّ الأَشْيَاءِ تَحِلُّ لِي، لكِنْ لَيْسَ كُلُّ الأَشْيَاءِ تُوافِقُ» (1 كورنثوس 6: 12)، موضحًا أن الأمور متاحة للإنسان، لكن عليه أن يستخدمها بحكمة ومسؤولية.

 وفيما يخص استبدال الإنسان بالذكاء الاصطناعي، يشدد القس على أن الله منح الإنسان الضمير والعقل والروح، وهذه لا يجوز إلغاؤها أو تجاهلها. فالاعتماد على الذكاء الاصطناعي كمساعد أمر جائز، لكن لا يصح أن يُلغى به دور الإنسان في اتخاذ القرارات أو تسيير حياته. ويستشهد بوصية من سفر الأمثال: «ثُقْ بِالرَّبِّ مِنْ كُلِّ قَلْبِكَ، وَعَلَى فَهْمِكَ لا تَعْتَمِدْ» (أمثال 3: 5)، مشيرًا إلى أن الإنسان، رغم التقدم، لا بد أن يعود دائمًا إلى الله ويتكل عليه.

 ويضيف أن استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في شرح الكتاب المقدس أو إعطاء الوعظ لا يمكن أن يحل محل عمل الروح القدس، لأن الروح يعمل في الإنسان من خلال الخدمة والعلاقة الروحية، التي تتجلى في ممارسة الطقوس الكنسية مثل الاعتراف، التناول، والصلاة داخل الكنيسة. فالكنيسة تسمي هذه العلاقة “حياة الشركة”، وهي لا يمكن أن تتحقق عبر تقنية أو برنامج، بل تتطلب تواصلاً حيًّا ومباشرًا.

 ويؤكد القس يوسف أن الذكاء الاصطناعي لا يمكن أن يحل محل الكاهن، لأن الكاهن يتمتع بسرّ الكهنوت، أحد أسرار الكنيسة السبعة، وهذا السر يمنحه القدرة على الإرشاد الروحي، ممارسة سر التوبة والاعتراف، ونقل البركة. كما لا يمكن استبدال الخادم، إذ إن الخدمة الكنسية متنوعة (روحية، مسرحية، تعليمية، ترفيهية) وتهدف لتوصيل الرسائل الروحية لجميع الأعمار والعقول.

 ويستشهد القس بآيات من الكتاب المقدس يستند عليها استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي:

  • «امْتَحِنُوا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ. تَمَسَّكُوا بِالْحَسَنِ» (1 تسالونيكي 5: 21)
  • «كُلُّ مَا فِي الْعَالَمِ … لَيْسَ مِنَ الآبِ، بَلْ مِنَ الْعَالَمِ» (1 يوحنا 2: 16)، مشيرًا إلى أن التكنولوجيا ليست من خلق الله مباشرة، بل من صنع الإنسان، وقد تشوبها أخطاء.

 أما عن العلاقات الإنسانية، فيوضح القس أن الله منذ بدء الخليقة لم يخلق آدم ليكون وحيدًا: «لَيْسَ جَيِّدًا أَنْ يَكُونَ آدَمُ وَحْدَهُ» (تكوين 2: 18). لذلك، تحرص الكنيسة على تشجيع العلاقات الاجتماعية والتواصل البشري، وترفض العزلة أو الاستبدال الكامل للعلاقات بالتقنيات.

 ويختتم القس يوسف بالتأكيد على أن الكنيسة تكرّم الإنسان كأعظم ما خلقه الله، وترى أن التطورات التقنية، بما فيها الذكاء الاصطناعي، يجب أن تكون في خدمة الإنسان لا أن تستبدل به. ويشدد على أن استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي للغش أو الخداع يُعد خطيئة، مستندًا إلى قول بولس الرسول: «وَكُلُّ مَا فَعَلْتُمْ، فَاعْمَلُوا مِنَ الْقَلْبِ، كَمَا لِلرَّبِّ» (كولوسي 3: 23).

 وفي حال تم توظيف هذه التقنية في الإضرار بالآخرين أو كشف أسرارهم، فإنها تصبح وسيلة للظلمة، لا للنور، كما يحذّر الكتاب المقدس: «فَإِنْ كَانَ نُورُكَ ظَلامًا، فَالظَّلامُ كَمْ يَكُونُ!» (متى 6: 23).

“وفي ضوء هذه الآراء والتوجيهات الشرعية، تتضح معالم التعامل الرشيد مع تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي، بما يحقق مصلحة الإنسان دون الإخلال بثوابت الدين.”

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