/**
* @output wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-loader.js
*/
/**
* Emoji Settings as exported in PHP via _print_emoji_detection_script().
* @typedef WPEmojiSettings
* @type {object}
* @property {?object} source
* @property {?string} source.concatemoji
* @property {?string} source.twemoji
* @property {?string} source.wpemoji
* @property {?boolean} DOMReady
* @property {?Function} readyCallback
*/
/**
* Support tests.
* @typedef SupportTests
* @type {object}
* @property {?boolean} flag
* @property {?boolean} emoji
*/
/**
* IIFE to detect emoji support and load Twemoji if needed.
*
* @param {Window} window
* @param {Document} document
* @param {WPEmojiSettings} settings
*/
( function wpEmojiLoader( window, document, settings ) {
if ( typeof Promise === 'undefined' ) {
return;
}
var sessionStorageKey = 'wpEmojiSettingsSupports';
var tests = [ 'flag', 'emoji' ];
/**
* Checks whether the browser supports offloading to a Worker.
*
* @since 6.3.0
*
* @private
*
* @returns {boolean}
*/
function supportsWorkerOffloading() {
return (
typeof Worker !== 'undefined' &&
typeof OffscreenCanvas !== 'undefined' &&
typeof URL !== 'undefined' &&
URL.createObjectURL &&
typeof Blob !== 'undefined'
);
}
/**
* @typedef SessionSupportTests
* @type {object}
* @property {number} timestamp
* @property {SupportTests} supportTests
*/
/**
* Get support tests from session.
*
* @since 6.3.0
*
* @private
*
* @returns {?SupportTests} Support tests, or null if not set or older than 1 week.
*/
function getSessionSupportTests() {
try {
/** @type {SessionSupportTests} */
var item = JSON.parse(
sessionStorage.getItem( sessionStorageKey )
);
if (
typeof item === 'object' &&
typeof item.timestamp === 'number' &&
new Date().valueOf() < item.timestamp + 604800 && // Note: Number is a week in seconds.
typeof item.supportTests === 'object'
) {
return item.supportTests;
}
} catch ( e ) {}
return null;
}
/**
* Persist the supports in session storage.
*
* @since 6.3.0
*
* @private
*
* @param {SupportTests} supportTests Support tests.
*/
function setSessionSupportTests( supportTests ) {
try {
/** @type {SessionSupportTests} */
var item = {
supportTests: supportTests,
timestamp: new Date().valueOf()
};
sessionStorage.setItem(
sessionStorageKey,
JSON.stringify( item )
);
} catch ( e ) {}
}
/**
* Checks if two sets of Emoji characters render the same visually.
*
* This is used to determine if the browser is rendering an emoji with multiple data points
* correctly. set1 is the emoji in the correct form, using a zero-width joiner. set2 is the emoji
* in the incorrect form, using a zero-width space. If the two sets render the same, then the browser
* does not support the emoji correctly.
*
* This function may be serialized to run in a Worker. Therefore, it cannot refer to variables from the containing
* scope. Everything must be passed by parameters.
*
* @since 4.9.0
*
* @private
*
* @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context 2D Context.
* @param {string} set1 Set of Emoji to test.
* @param {string} set2 Set of Emoji to test.
*
* @return {boolean} True if the two sets render the same.
*/
function emojiSetsRenderIdentically( context, set1, set2 ) {
// Cleanup from previous test.
context.clearRect( 0, 0, context.canvas.width, context.canvas.height );
context.fillText( set1, 0, 0 );
var rendered1 = new Uint32Array(
context.getImageData(
0,
0,
context.canvas.width,
context.canvas.height
).data
);
// Cleanup from previous test.
context.clearRect( 0, 0, context.canvas.width, context.canvas.height );
context.fillText( set2, 0, 0 );
var rendered2 = new Uint32Array(
context.getImageData(
0,
0,
context.canvas.width,
context.canvas.height
).data
);
return rendered1.every( function ( rendered2Data, index ) {
return rendered2Data === rendered2[ index ];
} );
}
/**
* Checks if the center point of a single emoji is empty.
*
* This is used to determine if the browser is rendering an emoji with a single data point
* correctly. The center point of an incorrectly rendered emoji will be empty. A correctly
* rendered emoji will have a non-zero value at the center point.
*
* This function may be serialized to run in a Worker. Therefore, it cannot refer to variables from the containing
* scope. Everything must be passed by parameters.
*
* @since 6.8.2
*
* @private
*
* @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context 2D Context.
* @param {string} emoji Emoji to test.
*
* @return {boolean} True if the center point is empty.
*/
function emojiRendersEmptyCenterPoint( context, emoji ) {
// Cleanup from previous test.
context.clearRect( 0, 0, context.canvas.width, context.canvas.height );
context.fillText( emoji, 0, 0 );
// Test if the center point (16, 16) is empty (0,0,0,0).
var centerPoint = context.getImageData(16, 16, 1, 1);
for ( var i = 0; i < centerPoint.data.length; i++ ) {
if ( centerPoint.data[ i ] !== 0 ) {
// Stop checking the moment it's known not to be empty.
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Determines if the browser properly renders Emoji that Twemoji can supplement.
*
* This function may be serialized to run in a Worker. Therefore, it cannot refer to variables from the containing
* scope. Everything must be passed by parameters.
*
* @since 4.2.0
*
* @private
*
* @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context 2D Context.
* @param {string} type Whether to test for support of "flag" or "emoji".
* @param {Function} emojiSetsRenderIdentically Reference to emojiSetsRenderIdentically function, needed due to minification.
* @param {Function} emojiRendersEmptyCenterPoint Reference to emojiRendersEmptyCenterPoint function, needed due to minification.
*
* @return {boolean} True if the browser can render emoji, false if it cannot.
*/
function browserSupportsEmoji( context, type, emojiSetsRenderIdentically, emojiRendersEmptyCenterPoint ) {
var isIdentical;
switch ( type ) {
case 'flag':
/*
* Test for Transgender flag compatibility. Added in Unicode 13.
*
* To test for support, we try to render it, and compare the rendering to how it would look if
* the browser doesn't render it correctly (white flag emoji + transgender symbol).
*/
isIdentical = emojiSetsRenderIdentically(
context,
'\uD83C\uDFF3\uFE0F\u200D\u26A7\uFE0F', // as a zero-width joiner sequence
'\uD83C\uDFF3\uFE0F\u200B\u26A7\uFE0F' // separated by a zero-width space
);
if ( isIdentical ) {
return false;
}
/*
* Test for Sark flag compatibility. This is the least supported of the letter locale flags,
* so gives us an easy test for full support.
*
* To test for support, we try to render it, and compare the rendering to how it would look if
* the browser doesn't render it correctly ([C] + [Q]).
*/
isIdentical = emojiSetsRenderIdentically(
context,
'\uD83C\uDDE8\uD83C\uDDF6', // as the sequence of two code points
'\uD83C\uDDE8\u200B\uD83C\uDDF6' // as the two code points separated by a zero-width space
);
if ( isIdentical ) {
return false;
}
/*
* Test for English flag compatibility. England is a country in the United Kingdom, it
* does not have a two letter locale code but rather a five letter sub-division code.
*
* To test for support, we try to render it, and compare the rendering to how it would look if
* the browser doesn't render it correctly (black flag emoji + [G] + [B] + [E] + [N] + [G]).
*/
isIdentical = emojiSetsRenderIdentically(
context,
// as the flag sequence
'\uD83C\uDFF4\uDB40\uDC67\uDB40\uDC62\uDB40\uDC65\uDB40\uDC6E\uDB40\uDC67\uDB40\uDC7F',
// with each code point separated by a zero-width space
'\uD83C\uDFF4\u200B\uDB40\uDC67\u200B\uDB40\uDC62\u200B\uDB40\uDC65\u200B\uDB40\uDC6E\u200B\uDB40\uDC67\u200B\uDB40\uDC7F'
);
return ! isIdentical;
case 'emoji':
/*
* Does Emoji 16.0 cause the browser to go splat?
*
* To test for Emoji 16.0 support, try to render a new emoji: Splatter.
*
* The splatter emoji is a single code point emoji. Testing for browser support
* required testing the center point of the emoji to see if it is empty.
*
* 0xD83E 0xDEDF (\uD83E\uDEDF) == Splatter.
*
* When updating this test, please ensure that the emoji is either a single code point
* or switch to using the emojiSetsRenderIdentically function and testing with a zero-width
* joiner vs a zero-width space.
*/
var notSupported = emojiRendersEmptyCenterPoint( context, '\uD83E\uDEDF' );
return ! notSupported;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Checks emoji support tests.
*
* This function may be serialized to run in a Worker. Therefore, it cannot refer to variables from the containing
* scope. Everything must be passed by parameters.
*
* @since 6.3.0
*
* @private
*
* @param {string[]} tests Tests.
* @param {Function} browserSupportsEmoji Reference to browserSupportsEmoji function, needed due to minification.
* @param {Function} emojiSetsRenderIdentically Reference to emojiSetsRenderIdentically function, needed due to minification.
* @param {Function} emojiRendersEmptyCenterPoint Reference to emojiRendersEmptyCenterPoint function, needed due to minification.
*
* @return {SupportTests} Support tests.
*/
function testEmojiSupports( tests, browserSupportsEmoji, emojiSetsRenderIdentically, emojiRendersEmptyCenterPoint ) {
var canvas;
if (
typeof WorkerGlobalScope !== 'undefined' &&
self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope
) {
canvas = new OffscreenCanvas( 300, 150 ); // Dimensions are default for HTMLCanvasElement.
} else {
canvas = document.createElement( 'canvas' );
}
var context = canvas.getContext( '2d', { willReadFrequently: true } );
/*
* Chrome on OS X added native emoji rendering in M41. Unfortunately,
* it doesn't work when the font is bolder than 500 weight. So, we
* check for bold rendering support to avoid invisible emoji in Chrome.
*/
context.textBaseline = 'top';
context.font = '600 32px Arial';
var supports = {};
tests.forEach( function ( test ) {
supports[ test ] = browserSupportsEmoji( context, test, emojiSetsRenderIdentically, emojiRendersEmptyCenterPoint );
} );
return supports;
}
/**
* Adds a script to the head of the document.
*
* @ignore
*
* @since 4.2.0
*
* @param {string} src The url where the script is located.
*
* @return {void}
*/
function addScript( src ) {
var script = document.createElement( 'script' );
script.src = src;
script.defer = true;
document.head.appendChild( script );
}
settings.supports = {
everything: true,
everythingExceptFlag: true
};
// Create a promise for DOMContentLoaded since the worker logic may finish after the event has fired.
var domReadyPromise = new Promise( function ( resolve ) {
document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', resolve, {
once: true
} );
} );
// Obtain the emoji support from the browser, asynchronously when possible.
new Promise( function ( resolve ) {
var supportTests = getSessionSupportTests();
if ( supportTests ) {
resolve( supportTests );
return;
}
if ( supportsWorkerOffloading() ) {
try {
// Note that the functions are being passed as arguments due to minification.
var workerScript =
'postMessage(' +
testEmojiSupports.toString() +
'(' +
[
JSON.stringify( tests ),
browserSupportsEmoji.toString(),
emojiSetsRenderIdentically.toString(),
emojiRendersEmptyCenterPoint.toString()
].join( ',' ) +
'));';
var blob = new Blob( [ workerScript ], {
type: 'text/javascript'
} );
var worker = new Worker( URL.createObjectURL( blob ), { name: 'wpTestEmojiSupports' } );
worker.onmessage = function ( event ) {
supportTests = event.data;
setSessionSupportTests( supportTests );
worker.terminate();
resolve( supportTests );
};
return;
} catch ( e ) {}
}
supportTests = testEmojiSupports( tests, browserSupportsEmoji, emojiSetsRenderIdentically, emojiRendersEmptyCenterPoint );
setSessionSupportTests( supportTests );
resolve( supportTests );
} )
// Once the browser emoji support has been obtained from the session, finalize the settings.
.then( function ( supportTests ) {
/*
* Tests the browser support for flag emojis and other emojis, and adjusts the
* support settings accordingly.
*/
for ( var test in supportTests ) {
settings.supports[ test ] = supportTests[ test ];
settings.supports.everything =
settings.supports.everything && settings.supports[ test ];
if ( 'flag' !== test ) {
settings.supports.everythingExceptFlag =
settings.supports.everythingExceptFlag &&
settings.supports[ test ];
}
}
settings.supports.everythingExceptFlag =
settings.supports.everythingExceptFlag &&
! settings.supports.flag;
// Sets DOMReady to false and assigns a ready function to settings.
settings.DOMReady = false;
settings.readyCallback = function () {
settings.DOMReady = true;
};
} )
.then( function () {
return domReadyPromise;
} )
.then( function () {
// When the browser can not render everything we need to load a polyfill.
if ( ! settings.supports.everything ) {
settings.readyCallback();
var src = settings.source || {};
if ( src.concatemoji ) {
addScript( src.concatemoji );
} else if ( src.wpemoji && src.twemoji ) {
addScript( src.twemoji );
addScript( src.wpemoji );
}
}
} );
} )( window, document, window._wpemojiSettings );
“Manus AI”… مساعد رقمي بقدرات متقدمة وحدود تجارية صارمة
كتبت إيريني أنطون
في ظل تصاعد الاهتمام بتطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي، برز تطبيق “Manus AI” كمساعد ذكي جديد يعد بتجاوز دور “الدردشة” إلى تنفيذ مهام معقدة، تشمل كتابة المقالات، إنتاج الصوتيات، وتحليل البيانات. إلا أن التجربة في الواقعية مع التطبيق تكشف عن مزيج من الإعجاب والإحباط.
عند تجربة التطبيق لكتابة مقال حول الذكاء الاصطناعي، أظهر “Manus” تجاوبًا دقيقًا ومنظمًا. بدأ بتأكيده على كتابة مقال شامل يغطي الجوانب التاريخية والتقنية والاجتماعية للموضوع، مع وعد بتقديم محتوى غني ومبني على مصادر موثوقة. كما أوضح استعداده لمواصلة العمل ومشاركة التقدم مع المستخدم.
لكن بعد بدء تنفيذ المهمة، توقّف التطبيق في منتصف العملية وطالب بالاشتراك المدفوع لاستكمالها، مما كشف عن سياسة تجارية قائمة على الدفع مقابل الاستمرارية. هذا النموذج قد يمثل عائقًا أمام المستخدمين الذين يتوقعون تجربة مجانية أو مرنة.
في تجربة أخرى، تم اختبار قدرة التطبيق على إنتاج مؤثرات صوتية، حيث طُلب منه إنشاء صوت طائر مع ضوضاء بيئية. وقد نجح في تنفيذ المهمة بدقة، ما يؤكد امتلاكه قدرات إبداعية تتجاوز النصوص الكتابية.
الفرق بين Manus وChatGPT:
يُعد “Manus” بمثابة وكيل ذكاء اصطناعي (AI Agent) يتجاوز الدردشة النصية التقليدية، حيث يمكنه تنفيذ سلسلة من المهام تلقائيًا داخل بيئة عمل افتراضية، مثل التصفح، البرمجة، أو التحكم في أدوات خارجية. بالمقابل، يقدم “ChatGPT” تجربة محادثة متقدمة تقوم على فهم اللغة الطبيعية وتوليد النصوص، مع بعض الإمكانيات التفاعلية، لكنه لا يعمل بشكل مستقل أو تلقائي لتنفيذ مهام متعددة الخطوات إلا إذا تم ربطه بأدوات خارجية (مثل GPTs الخاصة أو الإضافات).
كما أن “ChatGPT” يسمح للمستخدم باستخدام العديد من قدراته مجانًا أو عبر اشتراك شهري ثابت، بينما “Manus” يعمل بنظام نقاط واستهلاك، مما يجعله أكثر تقييدًا من حيث حرية الاستخدام.
يعكس “Manus AI” توجهًا متطورًا في عالم المساعدات الذكية، حيث يجمع بين التفاعل البشري والقدرات التنفيذية المتقدمة. ومع ذلك، فإن نظامه القائم على الاشتراكات ونقاط الاستخدام يضع حدودًا واضحة أمام مجانية الوصول إلى إمكانياته الكاملة. وبينما يُظهر تفوقًا تقنيًا في تنفيذ بعض المهام تلقائيًا، يظل ChatGPT أكثر مرونة وتنوعًا في الاستخدام اليومي، خاصة لمن يبحثون عن مزيج بين القوة وسهولة الوصول.
