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<div class='alert alert-info'><strong>/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-includes/js/tinymce/plugins/lists/plugin.js</strong></div><pre class='file-content'>(function () {
var lists = (function (domGlobals) {
    'use strict';

    var global = tinymce.util.Tools.resolve('tinymce.PluginManager');

    var global$1 = tinymce.util.Tools.resolve('tinymce.dom.RangeUtils');

    var global$2 = tinymce.util.Tools.resolve('tinymce.dom.TreeWalker');

    var global$3 = tinymce.util.Tools.resolve('tinymce.util.VK');

    var global$4 = tinymce.util.Tools.resolve('tinymce.dom.BookmarkManager');

    var global$5 = tinymce.util.Tools.resolve('tinymce.util.Tools');

    var global$6 = tinymce.util.Tools.resolve('tinymce.dom.DOMUtils');

    var isTextNode = function (node) {
      return node &amp;&amp; node.nodeType === 3;
    };
    var isListNode = function (node) {
      return node &amp;&amp; /^(OL|UL|DL)$/.test(node.nodeName);
    };
    var isOlUlNode = function (node) {
      return node &amp;&amp; /^(OL|UL)$/.test(node.nodeName);
    };
    var isListItemNode = function (node) {
      return node &amp;&amp; /^(LI|DT|DD)$/.test(node.nodeName);
    };
    var isDlItemNode = function (node) {
      return node &amp;&amp; /^(DT|DD)$/.test(node.nodeName);
    };
    var isTableCellNode = function (node) {
      return node &amp;&amp; /^(TH|TD)$/.test(node.nodeName);
    };
    var isBr = function (node) {
      return node &amp;&amp; node.nodeName === 'BR';
    };
    var isFirstChild = function (node) {
      return node.parentNode.firstChild === node;
    };
    var isLastChild = function (node) {
      return node.parentNode.lastChild === node;
    };
    var isTextBlock = function (editor, node) {
      return node &amp;&amp; !!editor.schema.getTextBlockElements()[node.nodeName];
    };
    var isBlock = function (node, blockElements) {
      return node &amp;&amp; node.nodeName in blockElements;
    };
    var isBogusBr = function (dom, node) {
      if (!isBr(node)) {
        return false;
      }
      if (dom.isBlock(node.nextSibling) &amp;&amp; !isBr(node.previousSibling)) {
        return true;
      }
      return false;
    };
    var isEmpty = function (dom, elm, keepBookmarks) {
      var empty = dom.isEmpty(elm);
      if (keepBookmarks &amp;&amp; dom.select('span[data-mce-type=bookmark]', elm).length &gt; 0) {
        return false;
      }
      return empty;
    };
    var isChildOfBody = function (dom, elm) {
      return dom.isChildOf(elm, dom.getRoot());
    };
    var NodeType = {
      isTextNode: isTextNode,
      isListNode: isListNode,
      isOlUlNode: isOlUlNode,
      isDlItemNode: isDlItemNode,
      isListItemNode: isListItemNode,
      isTableCellNode: isTableCellNode,
      isBr: isBr,
      isFirstChild: isFirstChild,
      isLastChild: isLastChild,
      isTextBlock: isTextBlock,
      isBlock: isBlock,
      isBogusBr: isBogusBr,
      isEmpty: isEmpty,
      isChildOfBody: isChildOfBody
    };

    var getNormalizedPoint = function (container, offset) {
      if (NodeType.isTextNode(container)) {
        return {
          container: container,
          offset: offset
        };
      }
      var node = global$1.getNode(container, offset);
      if (NodeType.isTextNode(node)) {
        return {
          container: node,
          offset: offset &gt;= container.childNodes.length ? node.data.length : 0
        };
      } else if (node.previousSibling &amp;&amp; NodeType.isTextNode(node.previousSibling)) {
        return {
          container: node.previousSibling,
          offset: node.previousSibling.data.length
        };
      } else if (node.nextSibling &amp;&amp; NodeType.isTextNode(node.nextSibling)) {
        return {
          container: node.nextSibling,
          offset: 0
        };
      }
      return {
        container: container,
        offset: offset
      };
    };
    var normalizeRange = function (rng) {
      var outRng = rng.cloneRange();
      var rangeStart = getNormalizedPoint(rng.startContainer, rng.startOffset);
      outRng.setStart(rangeStart.container, rangeStart.offset);
      var rangeEnd = getNormalizedPoint(rng.endContainer, rng.endOffset);
      outRng.setEnd(rangeEnd.container, rangeEnd.offset);
      return outRng;
    };
    var Range = {
      getNormalizedPoint: getNormalizedPoint,
      normalizeRange: normalizeRange
    };

    var DOM = global$6.DOM;
    var createBookmark = function (rng) {
      var bookmark = {};
      var setupEndPoint = function (start) {
        var offsetNode, container, offset;
        container = rng[start ? 'startContainer' : 'endContainer'];
        offset = rng[start ? 'startOffset' : 'endOffset'];
        if (container.nodeType === 1) {
          offsetNode = DOM.create('span', { 'data-mce-type': 'bookmark' });
          if (container.hasChildNodes()) {
            offset = Math.min(offset, container.childNodes.length - 1);
            if (start) {
              container.insertBefore(offsetNode, container.childNodes[offset]);
            } else {
              DOM.insertAfter(offsetNode, container.childNodes[offset]);
            }
          } else {
            container.appendChild(offsetNode);
          }
          container = offsetNode;
          offset = 0;
        }
        bookmark[start ? 'startContainer' : 'endContainer'] = container;
        bookmark[start ? 'startOffset' : 'endOffset'] = offset;
      };
      setupEndPoint(true);
      if (!rng.collapsed) {
        setupEndPoint();
      }
      return bookmark;
    };
    var resolveBookmark = function (bookmark) {
      function restoreEndPoint(start) {
        var container, offset, node;
        var nodeIndex = function (container) {
          var node = container.parentNode.firstChild, idx = 0;
          while (node) {
            if (node === container) {
              return idx;
            }
            if (node.nodeType !== 1 || node.getAttribute('data-mce-type') !== 'bookmark') {
              idx++;
            }
            node = node.nextSibling;
          }
          return -1;
        };
        container = node = bookmark[start ? 'startContainer' : 'endContainer'];
        offset = bookmark[start ? 'startOffset' : 'endOffset'];
        if (!container) {
          return;
        }
        if (container.nodeType === 1) {
          offset = nodeIndex(container);
          container = container.parentNode;
          DOM.remove(node);
          if (!container.hasChildNodes() &amp;&amp; DOM.isBlock(container)) {
            container.appendChild(DOM.create('br'));
          }
        }
        bookmark[start ? 'startContainer' : 'endContainer'] = container;
        bookmark[start ? 'startOffset' : 'endOffset'] = offset;
      }
      restoreEndPoint(true);
      restoreEndPoint();
      var rng = DOM.createRng();
      rng.setStart(bookmark.startContainer, bookmark.startOffset);
      if (bookmark.endContainer) {
        rng.setEnd(bookmark.endContainer, bookmark.endOffset);
      }
      return Range.normalizeRange(rng);
    };
    var Bookmark = {
      createBookmark: createBookmark,
      resolveBookmark: resolveBookmark
    };

    var noop = function () {
    };
    var constant = function (value) {
      return function () {
        return value;
      };
    };
    var not = function (f) {
      return function () {
        var args = [];
        for (var _i = 0; _i &lt; arguments.length; _i++) {
          args[_i] = arguments[_i];
        }
        return !f.apply(null, args);
      };
    };
    var never = constant(false);
    var always = constant(true);

    var none = function () {
      return NONE;
    };
    var NONE = function () {
      var eq = function (o) {
        return o.isNone();
      };
      var call = function (thunk) {
        return thunk();
      };
      var id = function (n) {
        return n;
      };
      var me = {
        fold: function (n, s) {
          return n();
        },
        is: never,
        isSome: never,
        isNone: always,
        getOr: id,
        getOrThunk: call,
        getOrDie: function (msg) {
          throw new Error(msg || 'error: getOrDie called on none.');
        },
        getOrNull: constant(null),
        getOrUndefined: constant(undefined),
        or: id,
        orThunk: call,
        map: none,
        each: noop,
        bind: none,
        exists: never,
        forall: always,
        filter: none,
        equals: eq,
        equals_: eq,
        toArray: function () {
          return [];
        },
        toString: constant('none()')
      };
      if (Object.freeze) {
        Object.freeze(me);
      }
      return me;
    }();
    var some = function (a) {
      var constant_a = constant(a);
      var self = function () {
        return me;
      };
      var bind = function (f) {
        return f(a);
      };
      var me = {
        fold: function (n, s) {
          return s(a);
        },
        is: function (v) {
          return a === v;
        },
        isSome: always,
        isNone: never,
        getOr: constant_a,
        getOrThunk: constant_a,
        getOrDie: constant_a,
        getOrNull: constant_a,
        getOrUndefined: constant_a,
        or: self,
        orThunk: self,
        map: function (f) {
          return some(f(a));
        },
        each: function (f) {
          f(a);
        },
        bind: bind,
        exists: bind,
        forall: bind,
        filter: function (f) {
          return f(a) ? me : NONE;
        },
        toArray: function () {
          return [a];
        },
        toString: function () {
          return 'some(' + a + ')';
        },
        equals: function (o) {
          return o.is(a);
        },
        equals_: function (o, elementEq) {
          return o.fold(never, function (b) {
            return elementEq(a, b);
          });
        }
      };
      return me;
    };
    var from = function (value) {
      return value === null || value === undefined ? NONE : some(value);
    };
    var Option = {
      some: some,
      none: none,
      from: from
    };

    var typeOf = function (x) {
      if (x === null) {
        return 'null';
      }
      var t = typeof x;
      if (t === 'object' &amp;&amp; (Array.prototype.isPrototypeOf(x) || x.constructor &amp;&amp; x.constructor.name === 'Array')) {
        return 'array';
      }
      if (t === 'object' &amp;&amp; (String.prototype.isPrototypeOf(x) || x.constructor &amp;&amp; x.constructor.name === 'String')) {
        return 'string';
      }
      return t;
    };
    var isType = function (type) {
      return function (value) {
        return typeOf(value) === type;
      };
    };
    var isString = isType('string');
    var isArray = isType('array');
    var isBoolean = isType('boolean');
    var isFunction = isType('function');
    var isNumber = isType('number');

    var nativeSlice = Array.prototype.slice;
    var nativePush = Array.prototype.push;
    var map = function (xs, f) {
      var len = xs.length;
      var r = new Array(len);
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; len; i++) {
        var x = xs[i];
        r[i] = f(x, i);
      }
      return r;
    };
    var each = function (xs, f) {
      for (var i = 0, len = xs.length; i &lt; len; i++) {
        var x = xs[i];
        f(x, i);
      }
    };
    var filter = function (xs, pred) {
      var r = [];
      for (var i = 0, len = xs.length; i &lt; len; i++) {
        var x = xs[i];
        if (pred(x, i)) {
          r.push(x);
        }
      }
      return r;
    };
    var groupBy = function (xs, f) {
      if (xs.length === 0) {
        return [];
      } else {
        var wasType = f(xs[0]);
        var r = [];
        var group = [];
        for (var i = 0, len = xs.length; i &lt; len; i++) {
          var x = xs[i];
          var type = f(x);
          if (type !== wasType) {
            r.push(group);
            group = [];
          }
          wasType = type;
          group.push(x);
        }
        if (group.length !== 0) {
          r.push(group);
        }
        return r;
      }
    };
    var foldl = function (xs, f, acc) {
      each(xs, function (x) {
        acc = f(acc, x);
      });
      return acc;
    };
    var find = function (xs, pred) {
      for (var i = 0, len = xs.length; i &lt; len; i++) {
        var x = xs[i];
        if (pred(x, i)) {
          return Option.some(x);
        }
      }
      return Option.none();
    };
    var flatten = function (xs) {
      var r = [];
      for (var i = 0, len = xs.length; i &lt; len; ++i) {
        if (!isArray(xs[i])) {
          throw new Error('Arr.flatten item ' + i + ' was not an array, input: ' + xs);
        }
        nativePush.apply(r, xs[i]);
      }
      return r;
    };
    var bind = function (xs, f) {
      var output = map(xs, f);
      return flatten(output);
    };
    var reverse = function (xs) {
      var r = nativeSlice.call(xs, 0);
      r.reverse();
      return r;
    };
    var head = function (xs) {
      return xs.length === 0 ? Option.none() : Option.some(xs[0]);
    };
    var last = function (xs) {
      return xs.length === 0 ? Option.none() : Option.some(xs[xs.length - 1]);
    };
    var from$1 = isFunction(Array.from) ? Array.from : function (x) {
      return nativeSlice.call(x);
    };

    var Global = typeof domGlobals.window !== 'undefined' ? domGlobals.window : Function('return this;')();

    var path = function (parts, scope) {
      var o = scope !== undefined &amp;&amp; scope !== null ? scope : Global;
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; parts.length &amp;&amp; o !== undefined &amp;&amp; o !== null; ++i) {
        o = o[parts[i]];
      }
      return o;
    };
    var resolve = function (p, scope) {
      var parts = p.split('.');
      return path(parts, scope);
    };

    var unsafe = function (name, scope) {
      return resolve(name, scope);
    };
    var getOrDie = function (name, scope) {
      var actual = unsafe(name, scope);
      if (actual === undefined || actual === null) {
        throw new Error(name + ' not available on this browser');
      }
      return actual;
    };
    var Global$1 = { getOrDie: getOrDie };

    var htmlElement = function (scope) {
      return Global$1.getOrDie('HTMLElement', scope);
    };
    var isPrototypeOf = function (x) {
      var scope = resolve('ownerDocument.defaultView', x);
      return htmlElement(scope).prototype.isPrototypeOf(x);
    };
    var HTMLElement = { isPrototypeOf: isPrototypeOf };

    var global$7 = tinymce.util.Tools.resolve('tinymce.dom.DomQuery');

    var getParentList = function (editor) {
      var selectionStart = editor.selection.getStart(true);
      return editor.dom.getParent(selectionStart, 'OL,UL,DL', getClosestListRootElm(editor, selectionStart));
    };
    var isParentListSelected = function (parentList, selectedBlocks) {
      return parentList &amp;&amp; selectedBlocks.length === 1 &amp;&amp; selectedBlocks[0] === parentList;
    };
    var findSubLists = function (parentList) {
      return global$5.grep(parentList.querySelectorAll('ol,ul,dl'), function (elm) {
        return NodeType.isListNode(elm);
      });
    };
    var getSelectedSubLists = function (editor) {
      var parentList = getParentList(editor);
      var selectedBlocks = editor.selection.getSelectedBlocks();
      if (isParentListSelected(parentList, selectedBlocks)) {
        return findSubLists(parentList);
      } else {
        return global$5.grep(selectedBlocks, function (elm) {
          return NodeType.isListNode(elm) &amp;&amp; parentList !== elm;
        });
      }
    };
    var findParentListItemsNodes = function (editor, elms) {
      var listItemsElms = global$5.map(elms, function (elm) {
        var parentLi = editor.dom.getParent(elm, 'li,dd,dt', getClosestListRootElm(editor, elm));
        return parentLi ? parentLi : elm;
      });
      return global$7.unique(listItemsElms);
    };
    var getSelectedListItems = function (editor) {
      var selectedBlocks = editor.selection.getSelectedBlocks();
      return global$5.grep(findParentListItemsNodes(editor, selectedBlocks), function (block) {
        return NodeType.isListItemNode(block);
      });
    };
    var getSelectedDlItems = function (editor) {
      return filter(getSelectedListItems(editor), NodeType.isDlItemNode);
    };
    var getClosestListRootElm = function (editor, elm) {
      var parentTableCell = editor.dom.getParents(elm, 'TD,TH');
      var root = parentTableCell.length &gt; 0 ? parentTableCell[0] : editor.getBody();
      return root;
    };
    var findLastParentListNode = function (editor, elm) {
      var parentLists = editor.dom.getParents(elm, 'ol,ul', getClosestListRootElm(editor, elm));
      return last(parentLists);
    };
    var getSelectedLists = function (editor) {
      var firstList = findLastParentListNode(editor, editor.selection.getStart());
      var subsequentLists = filter(editor.selection.getSelectedBlocks(), NodeType.isOlUlNode);
      return firstList.toArray().concat(subsequentLists);
    };
    var getSelectedListRoots = function (editor) {
      var selectedLists = getSelectedLists(editor);
      return getUniqueListRoots(editor, selectedLists);
    };
    var getUniqueListRoots = function (editor, lists) {
      var listRoots = map(lists, function (list) {
        return findLastParentListNode(editor, list).getOr(list);
      });
      return global$7.unique(listRoots);
    };
    var isList = function (editor) {
      var list = getParentList(editor);
      return HTMLElement.isPrototypeOf(list);
    };
    var Selection = {
      isList: isList,
      getParentList: getParentList,
      getSelectedSubLists: getSelectedSubLists,
      getSelectedListItems: getSelectedListItems,
      getClosestListRootElm: getClosestListRootElm,
      getSelectedDlItems: getSelectedDlItems,
      getSelectedListRoots: getSelectedListRoots
    };

    var fromHtml = function (html, scope) {
      var doc = scope || domGlobals.document;
      var div = doc.createElement('div');
      div.innerHTML = html;
      if (!div.hasChildNodes() || div.childNodes.length &gt; 1) {
        domGlobals.console.error('HTML does not have a single root node', html);
        throw new Error('HTML must have a single root node');
      }
      return fromDom(div.childNodes[0]);
    };
    var fromTag = function (tag, scope) {
      var doc = scope || domGlobals.document;
      var node = doc.createElement(tag);
      return fromDom(node);
    };
    var fromText = function (text, scope) {
      var doc = scope || domGlobals.document;
      var node = doc.createTextNode(text);
      return fromDom(node);
    };
    var fromDom = function (node) {
      if (node === null || node === undefined) {
        throw new Error('Node cannot be null or undefined');
      }
      return { dom: constant(node) };
    };
    var fromPoint = function (docElm, x, y) {
      var doc = docElm.dom();
      return Option.from(doc.elementFromPoint(x, y)).map(fromDom);
    };
    var Element = {
      fromHtml: fromHtml,
      fromTag: fromTag,
      fromText: fromText,
      fromDom: fromDom,
      fromPoint: fromPoint
    };

    var lift2 = function (oa, ob, f) {
      return oa.isSome() &amp;&amp; ob.isSome() ? Option.some(f(oa.getOrDie(), ob.getOrDie())) : Option.none();
    };

    var fromElements = function (elements, scope) {
      var doc = scope || domGlobals.document;
      var fragment = doc.createDocumentFragment();
      each(elements, function (element) {
        fragment.appendChild(element.dom());
      });
      return Element.fromDom(fragment);
    };

    var Immutable = function () {
      var fields = [];
      for (var _i = 0; _i &lt; arguments.length; _i++) {
        fields[_i] = arguments[_i];
      }
      return function () {
        var values = [];
        for (var _i = 0; _i &lt; arguments.length; _i++) {
          values[_i] = arguments[_i];
        }
        if (fields.length !== values.length) {
          throw new Error('Wrong number of arguments to struct. Expected &quot;[' + fields.length + ']&quot;, got ' + values.length + ' arguments');
        }
        var struct = {};
        each(fields, function (name, i) {
          struct[name] = constant(values[i]);
        });
        return struct;
      };
    };

    var keys = Object.keys;
    var each$1 = function (obj, f) {
      var props = keys(obj);
      for (var k = 0, len = props.length; k &lt; len; k++) {
        var i = props[k];
        var x = obj[i];
        f(x, i);
      }
    };

    var node = function () {
      var f = Global$1.getOrDie('Node');
      return f;
    };
    var compareDocumentPosition = function (a, b, match) {
      return (a.compareDocumentPosition(b) &amp; match) !== 0;
    };
    var documentPositionPreceding = function (a, b) {
      return compareDocumentPosition(a, b, node().DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING);
    };
    var documentPositionContainedBy = function (a, b) {
      return compareDocumentPosition(a, b, node().DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINED_BY);
    };
    var Node = {
      documentPositionPreceding: documentPositionPreceding,
      documentPositionContainedBy: documentPositionContainedBy
    };

    var cached = function (f) {
      var called = false;
      var r;
      return function () {
        var args = [];
        for (var _i = 0; _i &lt; arguments.length; _i++) {
          args[_i] = arguments[_i];
        }
        if (!called) {
          called = true;
          r = f.apply(null, args);
        }
        return r;
      };
    };

    var firstMatch = function (regexes, s) {
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; regexes.length; i++) {
        var x = regexes[i];
        if (x.test(s)) {
          return x;
        }
      }
      return undefined;
    };
    var find$1 = function (regexes, agent) {
      var r = firstMatch(regexes, agent);
      if (!r) {
        return {
          major: 0,
          minor: 0
        };
      }
      var group = function (i) {
        return Number(agent.replace(r, '$' + i));
      };
      return nu(group(1), group(2));
    };
    var detect = function (versionRegexes, agent) {
      var cleanedAgent = String(agent).toLowerCase();
      if (versionRegexes.length === 0) {
        return unknown();
      }
      return find$1(versionRegexes, cleanedAgent);
    };
    var unknown = function () {
      return nu(0, 0);
    };
    var nu = function (major, minor) {
      return {
        major: major,
        minor: minor
      };
    };
    var Version = {
      nu: nu,
      detect: detect,
      unknown: unknown
    };

    var edge = 'Edge';
    var chrome = 'Chrome';
    var ie = 'IE';
    var opera = 'Opera';
    var firefox = 'Firefox';
    var safari = 'Safari';
    var isBrowser = function (name, current) {
      return function () {
        return current === name;
      };
    };
    var unknown$1 = function () {
      return nu$1({
        current: undefined,
        version: Version.unknown()
      });
    };
    var nu$1 = function (info) {
      var current = info.current;
      var version = info.version;
      return {
        current: current,
        version: version,
        isEdge: isBrowser(edge, current),
        isChrome: isBrowser(chrome, current),
        isIE: isBrowser(ie, current),
        isOpera: isBrowser(opera, current),
        isFirefox: isBrowser(firefox, current),
        isSafari: isBrowser(safari, current)
      };
    };
    var Browser = {
      unknown: unknown$1,
      nu: nu$1,
      edge: constant(edge),
      chrome: constant(chrome),
      ie: constant(ie),
      opera: constant(opera),
      firefox: constant(firefox),
      safari: constant(safari)
    };

    var windows = 'Windows';
    var ios = 'iOS';
    var android = 'Android';
    var linux = 'Linux';
    var osx = 'OSX';
    var solaris = 'Solaris';
    var freebsd = 'FreeBSD';
    var isOS = function (name, current) {
      return function () {
        return current === name;
      };
    };
    var unknown$2 = function () {
      return nu$2({
        current: undefined,
        version: Version.unknown()
      });
    };
    var nu$2 = function (info) {
      var current = info.current;
      var version = info.version;
      return {
        current: current,
        version: version,
        isWindows: isOS(windows, current),
        isiOS: isOS(ios, current),
        isAndroid: isOS(android, current),
        isOSX: isOS(osx, current),
        isLinux: isOS(linux, current),
        isSolaris: isOS(solaris, current),
        isFreeBSD: isOS(freebsd, current)
      };
    };
    var OperatingSystem = {
      unknown: unknown$2,
      nu: nu$2,
      windows: constant(windows),
      ios: constant(ios),
      android: constant(android),
      linux: constant(linux),
      osx: constant(osx),
      solaris: constant(solaris),
      freebsd: constant(freebsd)
    };

    var DeviceType = function (os, browser, userAgent) {
      var isiPad = os.isiOS() &amp;&amp; /ipad/i.test(userAgent) === true;
      var isiPhone = os.isiOS() &amp;&amp; !isiPad;
      var isAndroid3 = os.isAndroid() &amp;&amp; os.version.major === 3;
      var isAndroid4 = os.isAndroid() &amp;&amp; os.version.major === 4;
      var isTablet = isiPad || isAndroid3 || isAndroid4 &amp;&amp; /mobile/i.test(userAgent) === true;
      var isTouch = os.isiOS() || os.isAndroid();
      var isPhone = isTouch &amp;&amp; !isTablet;
      var iOSwebview = browser.isSafari() &amp;&amp; os.isiOS() &amp;&amp; /safari/i.test(userAgent) === false;
      return {
        isiPad: constant(isiPad),
        isiPhone: constant(isiPhone),
        isTablet: constant(isTablet),
        isPhone: constant(isPhone),
        isTouch: constant(isTouch),
        isAndroid: os.isAndroid,
        isiOS: os.isiOS,
        isWebView: constant(iOSwebview)
      };
    };

    var detect$1 = function (candidates, userAgent) {
      var agent = String(userAgent).toLowerCase();
      return find(candidates, function (candidate) {
        return candidate.search(agent);
      });
    };
    var detectBrowser = function (browsers, userAgent) {
      return detect$1(browsers, userAgent).map(function (browser) {
        var version = Version.detect(browser.versionRegexes, userAgent);
        return {
          current: browser.name,
          version: version
        };
      });
    };
    var detectOs = function (oses, userAgent) {
      return detect$1(oses, userAgent).map(function (os) {
        var version = Version.detect(os.versionRegexes, userAgent);
        return {
          current: os.name,
          version: version
        };
      });
    };
    var UaString = {
      detectBrowser: detectBrowser,
      detectOs: detectOs
    };

    var contains = function (str, substr) {
      return str.indexOf(substr) !== -1;
    };

    var normalVersionRegex = /.*?version\/\ ?([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+).*/;
    var checkContains = function (target) {
      return function (uastring) {
        return contains(uastring, target);
      };
    };
    var browsers = [
      {
        name: 'Edge',
        versionRegexes: [/.*?edge\/ ?([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)$/],
        search: function (uastring) {
          return contains(uastring, 'edge/') &amp;&amp; contains(uastring, 'chrome') &amp;&amp; contains(uastring, 'safari') &amp;&amp; contains(uastring, 'applewebkit');
        }
      },
      {
        name: 'Chrome',
        versionRegexes: [
          /.*?chrome\/([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+).*/,
          normalVersionRegex
        ],
        search: function (uastring) {
          return contains(uastring, 'chrome') &amp;&amp; !contains(uastring, 'chromeframe');
        }
      },
      {
        name: 'IE',
        versionRegexes: [
          /.*?msie\ ?([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+).*/,
          /.*?rv:([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+).*/
        ],
        search: function (uastring) {
          return contains(uastring, 'msie') || contains(uastring, 'trident');
        }
      },
      {
        name: 'Opera',
        versionRegexes: [
          normalVersionRegex,
          /.*?opera\/([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+).*/
        ],
        search: checkContains('opera')
      },
      {
        name: 'Firefox',
        versionRegexes: [/.*?firefox\/\ ?([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+).*/],
        search: checkContains('firefox')
      },
      {
        name: 'Safari',
        versionRegexes: [
          normalVersionRegex,
          /.*?cpu os ([0-9]+)_([0-9]+).*/
        ],
        search: function (uastring) {
          return (contains(uastring, 'safari') || contains(uastring, 'mobile/')) &amp;&amp; contains(uastring, 'applewebkit');
        }
      }
    ];
    var oses = [
      {
        name: 'Windows',
        search: checkContains('win'),
        versionRegexes: [/.*?windows\ nt\ ?([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+).*/]
      },
      {
        name: 'iOS',
        search: function (uastring) {
          return contains(uastring, 'iphone') || contains(uastring, 'ipad');
        },
        versionRegexes: [
          /.*?version\/\ ?([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+).*/,
          /.*cpu os ([0-9]+)_([0-9]+).*/,
          /.*cpu iphone os ([0-9]+)_([0-9]+).*/
        ]
      },
      {
        name: 'Android',
        search: checkContains('android'),
        versionRegexes: [/.*?android\ ?([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+).*/]
      },
      {
        name: 'OSX',
        search: checkContains('os x'),
        versionRegexes: [/.*?os\ x\ ?([0-9]+)_([0-9]+).*/]
      },
      {
        name: 'Linux',
        search: checkContains('linux'),
        versionRegexes: []
      },
      {
        name: 'Solaris',
        search: checkContains('sunos'),
        versionRegexes: []
      },
      {
        name: 'FreeBSD',
        search: checkContains('freebsd'),
        versionRegexes: []
      }
    ];
    var PlatformInfo = {
      browsers: constant(browsers),
      oses: constant(oses)
    };

    var detect$2 = function (userAgent) {
      var browsers = PlatformInfo.browsers();
      var oses = PlatformInfo.oses();
      var browser = UaString.detectBrowser(browsers, userAgent).fold(Browser.unknown, Browser.nu);
      var os = UaString.detectOs(oses, userAgent).fold(OperatingSystem.unknown, OperatingSystem.nu);
      var deviceType = DeviceType(os, browser, userAgent);
      return {
        browser: browser,
        os: os,
        deviceType: deviceType
      };
    };
    var PlatformDetection = { detect: detect$2 };

    var detect$3 = cached(function () {
      var userAgent = domGlobals.navigator.userAgent;
      return PlatformDetection.detect(userAgent);
    });
    var PlatformDetection$1 = { detect: detect$3 };

    var ATTRIBUTE = domGlobals.Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE;
    var CDATA_SECTION = domGlobals.Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE;
    var COMMENT = domGlobals.Node.COMMENT_NODE;
    var DOCUMENT = domGlobals.Node.DOCUMENT_NODE;
    var DOCUMENT_TYPE = domGlobals.Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE;
    var DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT = domGlobals.Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE;
    var ELEMENT = domGlobals.Node.ELEMENT_NODE;
    var TEXT = domGlobals.Node.TEXT_NODE;
    var PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION = domGlobals.Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE;
    var ENTITY_REFERENCE = domGlobals.Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE;
    var ENTITY = domGlobals.Node.ENTITY_NODE;
    var NOTATION = domGlobals.Node.NOTATION_NODE;

    var ELEMENT$1 = ELEMENT;
    var is = function (element, selector) {
      var dom = element.dom();
      if (dom.nodeType !== ELEMENT$1) {
        return false;
      } else {
        var elem = dom;
        if (elem.matches !== undefined) {
          return elem.matches(selector);
        } else if (elem.msMatchesSelector !== undefined) {
          return elem.msMatchesSelector(selector);
        } else if (elem.webkitMatchesSelector !== undefined) {
          return elem.webkitMatchesSelector(selector);
        } else if (elem.mozMatchesSelector !== undefined) {
          return elem.mozMatchesSelector(selector);
        } else {
          throw new Error('Browser lacks native selectors');
        }
      }
    };

    var eq = function (e1, e2) {
      return e1.dom() === e2.dom();
    };
    var regularContains = function (e1, e2) {
      var d1 = e1.dom();
      var d2 = e2.dom();
      return d1 === d2 ? false : d1.contains(d2);
    };
    var ieContains = function (e1, e2) {
      return Node.documentPositionContainedBy(e1.dom(), e2.dom());
    };
    var browser = PlatformDetection$1.detect().browser;
    var contains$1 = browser.isIE() ? ieContains : regularContains;
    var is$1 = is;

    var parent = function (element) {
      return Option.from(element.dom().parentNode).map(Element.fromDom);
    };
    var children = function (element) {
      return map(element.dom().childNodes, Element.fromDom);
    };
    var child = function (element, index) {
      var cs = element.dom().childNodes;
      return Option.from(cs[index]).map(Element.fromDom);
    };
    var firstChild = function (element) {
      return child(element, 0);
    };
    var lastChild = function (element) {
      return child(element, element.dom().childNodes.length - 1);
    };
    var spot = Immutable('element', 'offset');

    var before = function (marker, element) {
      var parent$1 = parent(marker);
      parent$1.each(function (v) {
        v.dom().insertBefore(element.dom(), marker.dom());
      });
    };
    var append = function (parent, element) {
      parent.dom().appendChild(element.dom());
    };

    var before$1 = function (marker, elements) {
      each(elements, function (x) {
        before(marker, x);
      });
    };
    var append$1 = function (parent, elements) {
      each(elements, function (x) {
        append(parent, x);
      });
    };

    var remove = function (element) {
      var dom = element.dom();
      if (dom.parentNode !== null) {
        dom.parentNode.removeChild(dom);
      }
    };

    var name = function (element) {
      var r = element.dom().nodeName;
      return r.toLowerCase();
    };
    var type = function (element) {
      return element.dom().nodeType;
    };
    var isType$1 = function (t) {
      return function (element) {
        return type(element) === t;
      };
    };
    var isElement = isType$1(ELEMENT);

    var rawSet = function (dom, key, value) {
      if (isString(value) || isBoolean(value) || isNumber(value)) {
        dom.setAttribute(key, value + '');
      } else {
        domGlobals.console.error('Invalid call to Attr.set. Key ', key, ':: Value ', value, ':: Element ', dom);
        throw new Error('Attribute value was not simple');
      }
    };
    var setAll = function (element, attrs) {
      var dom = element.dom();
      each$1(attrs, function (v, k) {
        rawSet(dom, k, v);
      });
    };
    var clone = function (element) {
      return foldl(element.dom().attributes, function (acc, attr) {
        acc[attr.name] = attr.value;
        return acc;
      }, {});
    };

    var isSupported = function (dom) {
      return dom.style !== undefined &amp;&amp; isFunction(dom.style.getPropertyValue);
    };

    var internalSet = function (dom, property, value) {
      if (!isString(value)) {
        domGlobals.console.error('Invalid call to CSS.set. Property ', property, ':: Value ', value, ':: Element ', dom);
        throw new Error('CSS value must be a string: ' + value);
      }
      if (isSupported(dom)) {
        dom.style.setProperty(property, value);
      }
    };
    var set = function (element, property, value) {
      var dom = element.dom();
      internalSet(dom, property, value);
    };

    var clone$1 = function (original, isDeep) {
      return Element.fromDom(original.dom().cloneNode(isDeep));
    };
    var deep = function (original) {
      return clone$1(original, true);
    };
    var shallowAs = function (original, tag) {
      var nu = Element.fromTag(tag);
      var attributes = clone(original);
      setAll(nu, attributes);
      return nu;
    };
    var mutate = function (original, tag) {
      var nu = shallowAs(original, tag);
      before(original, nu);
      var children$1 = children(original);
      append$1(nu, children$1);
      remove(original);
      return nu;
    };

    var joinSegment = function (parent, child) {
      append(parent.item, child.list);
    };
    var joinSegments = function (segments) {
      for (var i = 1; i &lt; segments.length; i++) {
        joinSegment(segments[i - 1], segments[i]);
      }
    };
    var appendSegments = function (head$1, tail) {
      lift2(last(head$1), head(tail), joinSegment);
    };
    var createSegment = function (scope, listType) {
      var segment = {
        list: Element.fromTag(listType, scope),
        item: Element.fromTag('li', scope)
      };
      append(segment.list, segment.item);
      return segment;
    };
    var createSegments = function (scope, entry, size) {
      var segments = [];
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; size; i++) {
        segments.push(createSegment(scope, entry.listType));
      }
      return segments;
    };
    var populateSegments = function (segments, entry) {
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; segments.length - 1; i++) {
        set(segments[i].item, 'list-style-type', 'none');
      }
      last(segments).each(function (segment) {
        setAll(segment.list, entry.listAttributes);
        setAll(segment.item, entry.itemAttributes);
        append$1(segment.item, entry.content);
      });
    };
    var normalizeSegment = function (segment, entry) {
      if (name(segment.list) !== entry.listType) {
        segment.list = mutate(segment.list, entry.listType);
      }
      setAll(segment.list, entry.listAttributes);
    };
    var createItem = function (scope, attr, content) {
      var item = Element.fromTag('li', scope);
      setAll(item, attr);
      append$1(item, content);
      return item;
    };
    var appendItem = function (segment, item) {
      append(segment.list, item);
      segment.item = item;
    };
    var writeShallow = function (scope, cast, entry) {
      var newCast = cast.slice(0, entry.depth);
      last(newCast).each(function (segment) {
        var item = createItem(scope, entry.itemAttributes, entry.content);
        appendItem(segment, item);
        normalizeSegment(segment, entry);
      });
      return newCast;
    };
    var writeDeep = function (scope, cast, entry) {
      var segments = createSegments(scope, entry, entry.depth - cast.length);
      joinSegments(segments);
      populateSegments(segments, entry);
      appendSegments(cast, segments);
      return cast.concat(segments);
    };
    var composeList = function (scope, entries) {
      var cast = foldl(entries, function (cast, entry) {
        return entry.depth &gt; cast.length ? writeDeep(scope, cast, entry) : writeShallow(scope, cast, entry);
      }, []);
      return head(cast).map(function (segment) {
        return segment.list;
      });
    };

    var isList$1 = function (el) {
      return is$1(el, 'OL,UL');
    };
    var hasFirstChildList = function (el) {
      return firstChild(el).map(isList$1).getOr(false);
    };
    var hasLastChildList = function (el) {
      return lastChild(el).map(isList$1).getOr(false);
    };

    var isIndented = function (entry) {
      return entry.depth &gt; 0;
    };
    var isSelected = function (entry) {
      return entry.isSelected;
    };
    var cloneItemContent = function (li) {
      var children$1 = children(li);
      var content = hasLastChildList(li) ? children$1.slice(0, -1) : children$1;
      return map(content, deep);
    };
    var createEntry = function (li, depth, isSelected) {
      return parent(li).filter(isElement).map(function (list) {
        return {
          depth: depth,
          isSelected: isSelected,
          content: cloneItemContent(li),
          itemAttributes: clone(li),
          listAttributes: clone(list),
          listType: name(list)
        };
      });
    };

    var indentEntry = function (indentation, entry) {
      switch (indentation) {
      case 'Indent':
        entry.depth++;
        break;
      case 'Outdent':
        entry.depth--;
        break;
      case 'Flatten':
        entry.depth = 0;
      }
    };

    var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
    var shallow = function (old, nu) {
      return nu;
    };
    var baseMerge = function (merger) {
      return function () {
        var objects = new Array(arguments.length);
        for (var i = 0; i &lt; objects.length; i++) {
          objects[i] = arguments[i];
        }
        if (objects.length === 0) {
          throw new Error('Can\'t merge zero objects');
        }
        var ret = {};
        for (var j = 0; j &lt; objects.length; j++) {
          var curObject = objects[j];
          for (var key in curObject) {
            if (hasOwnProperty.call(curObject, key)) {
              ret[key] = merger(ret[key], curObject[key]);
            }
          }
        }
        return ret;
      };
    };
    var merge = baseMerge(shallow);

    var cloneListProperties = function (target, source) {
      target.listType = source.listType;
      target.listAttributes = merge({}, source.listAttributes);
    };
    var previousSiblingEntry = function (entries, start) {
      var depth = entries[start].depth;
      for (var i = start - 1; i &gt;= 0; i--) {
        if (entries[i].depth === depth) {
          return Option.some(entries[i]);
        }
        if (entries[i].depth &lt; depth) {
          break;
        }
      }
      return Option.none();
    };
    var normalizeEntries = function (entries) {
      each(entries, function (entry, i) {
        previousSiblingEntry(entries, i).each(function (matchingEntry) {
          cloneListProperties(entry, matchingEntry);
        });
      });
    };

    var Cell = function (initial) {
      var value = initial;
      var get = function () {
        return value;
      };
      var set = function (v) {
        value = v;
      };
      var clone = function () {
        return Cell(get());
      };
      return {
        get: get,
        set: set,
        clone: clone
      };
    };

    var parseItem = function (depth, itemSelection, selectionState, item) {
      return firstChild(item).filter(isList$1).fold(function () {
        itemSelection.each(function (selection) {
          if (eq(selection.start, item)) {
            selectionState.set(true);
          }
        });
        var currentItemEntry = createEntry(item, depth, selectionState.get());
        itemSelection.each(function (selection) {
          if (eq(selection.end, item)) {
            selectionState.set(false);
          }
        });
        var childListEntries = lastChild(item).filter(isList$1).map(function (list) {
          return parseList(depth, itemSelection, selectionState, list);
        }).getOr([]);
        return currentItemEntry.toArray().concat(childListEntries);
      }, function (list) {
        return parseList(depth, itemSelection, selectionState, list);
      });
    };
    var parseList = function (depth, itemSelection, selectionState, list) {
      return bind(children(list), function (element) {
        var parser = isList$1(element) ? parseList : parseItem;
        var newDepth = depth + 1;
        return parser(newDepth, itemSelection, selectionState, element);
      });
    };
    var parseLists = function (lists, itemSelection) {
      var selectionState = Cell(false);
      var initialDepth = 0;
      return map(lists, function (list) {
        return {
          sourceList: list,
          entries: parseList(initialDepth, itemSelection, selectionState, list)
        };
      });
    };

    var global$8 = tinymce.util.Tools.resolve('tinymce.Env');

    var createTextBlock = function (editor, contentNode) {
      var dom = editor.dom;
      var blockElements = editor.schema.getBlockElements();
      var fragment = dom.createFragment();
      var node, textBlock, blockName, hasContentNode;
      if (editor.settings.forced_root_block) {
        blockName = editor.settings.forced_root_block;
      }
      if (blockName) {
        textBlock = dom.create(blockName);
        if (textBlock.tagName === editor.settings.forced_root_block) {
          dom.setAttribs(textBlock, editor.settings.forced_root_block_attrs);
        }
        if (!NodeType.isBlock(contentNode.firstChild, blockElements)) {
          fragment.appendChild(textBlock);
        }
      }
      if (contentNode) {
        while (node = contentNode.firstChild) {
          var nodeName = node.nodeName;
          if (!hasContentNode &amp;&amp; (nodeName !== 'SPAN' || node.getAttribute('data-mce-type') !== 'bookmark')) {
            hasContentNode = true;
          }
          if (NodeType.isBlock(node, blockElements)) {
            fragment.appendChild(node);
            textBlock = null;
          } else {
            if (blockName) {
              if (!textBlock) {
                textBlock = dom.create(blockName);
                fragment.appendChild(textBlock);
              }
              textBlock.appendChild(node);
            } else {
              fragment.appendChild(node);
            }
          }
        }
      }
      if (!editor.settings.forced_root_block) {
        fragment.appendChild(dom.create('br'));
      } else {
        if (!hasContentNode &amp;&amp; (!global$8.ie || global$8.ie &gt; 10)) {
          textBlock.appendChild(dom.create('br', { 'data-mce-bogus': '1' }));
        }
      }
      return fragment;
    };

    var outdentedComposer = function (editor, entries) {
      return map(entries, function (entry) {
        var content = fromElements(entry.content);
        return Element.fromDom(createTextBlock(editor, content.dom()));
      });
    };
    var indentedComposer = function (editor, entries) {
      normalizeEntries(entries);
      return composeList(editor.contentDocument, entries).toArray();
    };
    var composeEntries = function (editor, entries) {
      return bind(groupBy(entries, isIndented), function (entries) {
        var groupIsIndented = head(entries).map(isIndented).getOr(false);
        return groupIsIndented ? indentedComposer(editor, entries) : outdentedComposer(editor, entries);
      });
    };
    var indentSelectedEntries = function (entries, indentation) {
      each(filter(entries, isSelected), function (entry) {
        return indentEntry(indentation, entry);
      });
    };
    var getItemSelection = function (editor) {
      var selectedListItems = map(Selection.getSelectedListItems(editor), Element.fromDom);
      return lift2(find(selectedListItems, not(hasFirstChildList)), find(reverse(selectedListItems), not(hasFirstChildList)), function (start, end) {
        return {
          start: start,
          end: end
        };
      });
    };
    var listsIndentation = function (editor, lists, indentation) {
      var entrySets = parseLists(lists, getItemSelection(editor));
      each(entrySets, function (entrySet) {
        indentSelectedEntries(entrySet.entries, indentation);
        before$1(entrySet.sourceList, composeEntries(editor, entrySet.entries));
        remove(entrySet.sourceList);
      });
    };

    var DOM$1 = global$6.DOM;
    var splitList = function (editor, ul, li) {
      var tmpRng, fragment, bookmarks, node, newBlock;
      var removeAndKeepBookmarks = function (targetNode) {
        global$5.each(bookmarks, function (node) {
          targetNode.parentNode.insertBefore(node, li.parentNode);
        });
        DOM$1.remove(targetNode);
      };
      bookmarks = DOM$1.select('span[data-mce-type=&quot;bookmark&quot;]', ul);
      newBlock = createTextBlock(editor, li);
      tmpRng = DOM$1.createRng();
      tmpRng.setStartAfter(li);
      tmpRng.setEndAfter(ul);
      fragment = tmpRng.extractContents();
      for (node = fragment.firstChild; node; node = node.firstChild) {
        if (node.nodeName === 'LI' &amp;&amp; editor.dom.isEmpty(node)) {
          DOM$1.remove(node);
          break;
        }
      }
      if (!editor.dom.isEmpty(fragment)) {
        DOM$1.insertAfter(fragment, ul);
      }
      DOM$1.insertAfter(newBlock, ul);
      if (NodeType.isEmpty(editor.dom, li.parentNode)) {
        removeAndKeepBookmarks(li.parentNode);
      }
      DOM$1.remove(li);
      if (NodeType.isEmpty(editor.dom, ul)) {
        DOM$1.remove(ul);
      }
    };
    var SplitList = { splitList: splitList };

    var outdentDlItem = function (editor, item) {
      if (is$1(item, 'dd')) {
        mutate(item, 'dt');
      } else if (is$1(item, 'dt')) {
        parent(item).each(function (dl) {
          return SplitList.splitList(editor, dl.dom(), item.dom());
        });
      }
    };
    var indentDlItem = function (item) {
      if (is$1(item, 'dt')) {
        mutate(item, 'dd');
      }
    };
    var dlIndentation = function (editor, indentation, dlItems) {
      if (indentation === 'Indent') {
        each(dlItems, indentDlItem);
      } else {
        each(dlItems, function (item) {
          return outdentDlItem(editor, item);
        });
      }
    };

    var selectionIndentation = function (editor, indentation) {
      var lists = map(Selection.getSelectedListRoots(editor), Element.fromDom);
      var dlItems = map(Selection.getSelectedDlItems(editor), Element.fromDom);
      var isHandled = false;
      if (lists.length || dlItems.length) {
        var bookmark = editor.selection.getBookmark();
        listsIndentation(editor, lists, indentation);
        dlIndentation(editor, indentation, dlItems);
        editor.selection.moveToBookmark(bookmark);
        editor.selection.setRng(Range.normalizeRange(editor.selection.getRng()));
        editor.nodeChanged();
        isHandled = true;
      }
      return isHandled;
    };
    var indentListSelection = function (editor) {
      return selectionIndentation(editor, 'Indent');
    };
    var outdentListSelection = function (editor) {
      return selectionIndentation(editor, 'Outdent');
    };
    var flattenListSelection = function (editor) {
      return selectionIndentation(editor, 'Flatten');
    };

    var updateListStyle = function (dom, el, detail) {
      var type = detail['list-style-type'] ? detail['list-style-type'] : null;
      dom.setStyle(el, 'list-style-type', type);
    };
    var setAttribs = function (elm, attrs) {
      global$5.each(attrs, function (value, key) {
        elm.setAttribute(key, value);
      });
    };
    var updateListAttrs = function (dom, el, detail) {
      setAttribs(el, detail['list-attributes']);
      global$5.each(dom.select('li', el), function (li) {
        setAttribs(li, detail['list-item-attributes']);
      });
    };
    var updateListWithDetails = function (dom, el, detail) {
      updateListStyle(dom, el, detail);
      updateListAttrs(dom, el, detail);
    };
    var removeStyles = function (dom, element, styles) {
      global$5.each(styles, function (style) {
        var _a;
        return dom.setStyle(element, (_a = {}, _a[style] = '', _a));
      });
    };
    var getEndPointNode = function (editor, rng, start, root) {
      var container, offset;
      container = rng[start ? 'startContainer' : 'endContainer'];
      offset = rng[start ? 'startOffset' : 'endOffset'];
      if (container.nodeType === 1) {
        container = container.childNodes[Math.min(offset, container.childNodes.length - 1)] || container;
      }
      if (!start &amp;&amp; NodeType.isBr(container.nextSibling)) {
        container = container.nextSibling;
      }
      while (container.parentNode !== root) {
        if (NodeType.isTextBlock(editor, container)) {
          return container;
        }
        if (/^(TD|TH)$/.test(container.parentNode.nodeName)) {
          return container;
        }
        container = container.parentNode;
      }
      return container;
    };
    var getSelectedTextBlocks = function (editor, rng, root) {
      var textBlocks = [], dom = editor.dom;
      var startNode = getEndPointNode(editor, rng, true, root);
      var endNode = getEndPointNode(editor, rng, false, root);
      var block;
      var siblings = [];
      for (var node = startNode; node; node = node.nextSibling) {
        siblings.push(node);
        if (node === endNode) {
          break;
        }
      }
      global$5.each(siblings, function (node) {
        if (NodeType.isTextBlock(editor, node)) {
          textBlocks.push(node);
          block = null;
          return;
        }
        if (dom.isBlock(node) || NodeType.isBr(node)) {
          if (NodeType.isBr(node)) {
            dom.remove(node);
          }
          block = null;
          return;
        }
        var nextSibling = node.nextSibling;
        if (global$4.isBookmarkNode(node)) {
          if (NodeType.isTextBlock(editor, nextSibling) || !nextSibling &amp;&amp; node.parentNode === root) {
            block = null;
            return;
          }
        }
        if (!block) {
          block = dom.create('p');
          node.parentNode.insertBefore(block, node);
          textBlocks.push(block);
        }
        block.appendChild(node);
      });
      return textBlocks;
    };
    var hasCompatibleStyle = function (dom, sib, detail) {
      var sibStyle = dom.getStyle(sib, 'list-style-type');
      var detailStyle = detail ? detail['list-style-type'] : '';
      detailStyle = detailStyle === null ? '' : detailStyle;
      return sibStyle === detailStyle;
    };
    var applyList = function (editor, listName, detail) {
      if (detail === void 0) {
        detail = {};
      }
      var rng = editor.selection.getRng(true);
      var bookmark;
      var listItemName = 'LI';
      var root = Selection.getClosestListRootElm(editor, editor.selection.getStart(true));
      var dom = editor.dom;
      if (dom.getContentEditable(editor.selection.getNode()) === 'false') {
        return;
      }
      listName = listName.toUpperCase();
      if (listName === 'DL') {
        listItemName = 'DT';
      }
      bookmark = Bookmark.createBookmark(rng);
      global$5.each(getSelectedTextBlocks(editor, rng, root), function (block) {
        var listBlock, sibling;
        sibling = block.previousSibling;
        if (sibling &amp;&amp; NodeType.isListNode(sibling) &amp;&amp; sibling.nodeName === listName &amp;&amp; hasCompatibleStyle(dom, sibling, detail)) {
          listBlock = sibling;
          block = dom.rename(block, listItemName);
          sibling.appendChild(block);
        } else {
          listBlock = dom.create(listName);
          block.parentNode.insertBefore(listBlock, block);
          listBlock.appendChild(block);
          block = dom.rename(block, listItemName);
        }
        removeStyles(dom, block, [
          'margin',
          'margin-right',
          'margin-bottom',
          'margin-left',
          'margin-top',
          'padding',
          'padding-right',
          'padding-bottom',
          'padding-left',
          'padding-top'
        ]);
        updateListWithDetails(dom, listBlock, detail);
        mergeWithAdjacentLists(editor.dom, listBlock);
      });
      editor.selection.setRng(Bookmark.resolveBookmark(bookmark));
    };
    var isValidLists = function (list1, list2) {
      return list1 &amp;&amp; list2 &amp;&amp; NodeType.isListNode(list1) &amp;&amp; list1.nodeName === list2.nodeName;
    };
    var hasSameListStyle = function (dom, list1, list2) {
      var targetStyle = dom.getStyle(list1, 'list-style-type', true);
      var style = dom.getStyle(list2, 'list-style-type', true);
      return targetStyle === style;
    };
    var hasSameClasses = function (elm1, elm2) {
      return elm1.className === elm2.className;
    };
    var shouldMerge = function (dom, list1, list2) {
      return isValidLists(list1, list2) &amp;&amp; hasSameListStyle(dom, list1, list2) &amp;&amp; hasSameClasses(list1, list2);
    };
    var mergeWithAdjacentLists = function (dom, listBlock) {
      var sibling, node;
      sibling = listBlock.nextSibling;
      if (shouldMerge(dom, listBlock, sibling)) {
        while (node = sibling.firstChild) {
          listBlock.appendChild(node);
        }
        dom.remove(sibling);
      }
      sibling = listBlock.previousSibling;
      if (shouldMerge(dom, listBlock, sibling)) {
        while (node = sibling.lastChild) {
          listBlock.insertBefore(node, listBlock.firstChild);
        }
        dom.remove(sibling);
      }
    };
    var updateList = function (dom, list, listName, detail) {
      if (list.nodeName !== listName) {
        var newList = dom.rename(list, listName);
        updateListWithDetails(dom, newList, detail);
      } else {
        updateListWithDetails(dom, list, detail);
      }
    };
    var toggleMultipleLists = function (editor, parentList, lists, listName, detail) {
      if (parentList.nodeName === listName &amp;&amp; !hasListStyleDetail(detail)) {
        flattenListSelection(editor);
      } else {
        var bookmark = Bookmark.createBookmark(editor.selection.getRng(true));
        global$5.each([parentList].concat(lists), function (elm) {
          updateList(editor.dom, elm, listName, detail);
        });
        editor.selection.setRng(Bookmark.resolveBookmark(bookmark));
      }
    };
    var hasListStyleDetail = function (detail) {
      return 'list-style-type' in detail;
    };
    var toggleSingleList = function (editor, parentList, listName, detail) {
      if (parentList === editor.getBody()) {
        return;
      }
      if (parentList) {
        if (parentList.nodeName === listName &amp;&amp; !hasListStyleDetail(detail)) {
          flattenListSelection(editor);
        } else {
          var bookmark = Bookmark.createBookmark(editor.selection.getRng(true));
          updateListWithDetails(editor.dom, parentList, detail);
          mergeWithAdjacentLists(editor.dom, editor.dom.rename(parentList, listName));
          editor.selection.setRng(Bookmark.resolveBookmark(bookmark));
        }
      } else {
        applyList(editor, listName, detail);
      }
    };
    var toggleList = function (editor, listName, detail) {
      var parentList = Selection.getParentList(editor);
      var selectedSubLists = Selection.getSelectedSubLists(editor);
      detail = detail ? detail : {};
      if (parentList &amp;&amp; selectedSubLists.length &gt; 0) {
        toggleMultipleLists(editor, parentList, selectedSubLists, listName, detail);
      } else {
        toggleSingleList(editor, parentList, listName, detail);
      }
    };
    var ToggleList = {
      toggleList: toggleList,
      mergeWithAdjacentLists: mergeWithAdjacentLists
    };

    var DOM$2 = global$6.DOM;
    var normalizeList = function (dom, ul) {
      var sibling;
      var parentNode = ul.parentNode;
      if (parentNode.nodeName === 'LI' &amp;&amp; parentNode.firstChild === ul) {
        sibling = parentNode.previousSibling;
        if (sibling &amp;&amp; sibling.nodeName === 'LI') {
          sibling.appendChild(ul);
          if (NodeType.isEmpty(dom, parentNode)) {
            DOM$2.remove(parentNode);
          }
        } else {
          DOM$2.setStyle(parentNode, 'listStyleType', 'none');
        }
      }
      if (NodeType.isListNode(parentNode)) {
        sibling = parentNode.previousSibling;
        if (sibling &amp;&amp; sibling.nodeName === 'LI') {
          sibling.appendChild(ul);
        }
      }
    };
    var normalizeLists = function (dom, element) {
      global$5.each(global$5.grep(dom.select('ol,ul', element)), function (ul) {
        normalizeList(dom, ul);
      });
    };
    var NormalizeLists = {
      normalizeList: normalizeList,
      normalizeLists: normalizeLists
    };

    var findNextCaretContainer = function (editor, rng, isForward, root) {
      var node = rng.startContainer;
      var offset = rng.startOffset;
      var nonEmptyBlocks, walker;
      if (node.nodeType === 3 &amp;&amp; (isForward ? offset &lt; node.data.length : offset &gt; 0)) {
        return node;
      }
      nonEmptyBlocks = editor.schema.getNonEmptyElements();
      if (node.nodeType === 1) {
        node = global$1.getNode(node, offset);
      }
      walker = new global$2(node, root);
      if (isForward) {
        if (NodeType.isBogusBr(editor.dom, node)) {
          walker.next();
        }
      }
      while (node = walker[isForward ? 'next' : 'prev2']()) {
        if (node.nodeName === 'LI' &amp;&amp; !node.hasChildNodes()) {
          return node;
        }
        if (nonEmptyBlocks[node.nodeName]) {
          return node;
        }
        if (node.nodeType === 3 &amp;&amp; node.data.length &gt; 0) {
          return node;
        }
      }
    };
    var hasOnlyOneBlockChild = function (dom, elm) {
      var childNodes = elm.childNodes;
      return childNodes.length === 1 &amp;&amp; !NodeType.isListNode(childNodes[0]) &amp;&amp; dom.isBlock(childNodes[0]);
    };
    var unwrapSingleBlockChild = function (dom, elm) {
      if (hasOnlyOneBlockChild(dom, elm)) {
        dom.remove(elm.firstChild, true);
      }
    };
    var moveChildren = function (dom, fromElm, toElm) {
      var node, targetElm;
      targetElm = hasOnlyOneBlockChild(dom, toElm) ? toElm.firstChild : toElm;
      unwrapSingleBlockChild(dom, fromElm);
      if (!NodeType.isEmpty(dom, fromElm, true)) {
        while (node = fromElm.firstChild) {
          targetElm.appendChild(node);
        }
      }
    };
    var mergeLiElements = function (dom, fromElm, toElm) {
      var node, listNode;
      var ul = fromElm.parentNode;
      if (!NodeType.isChildOfBody(dom, fromElm) || !NodeType.isChildOfBody(dom, toElm)) {
        return;
      }
      if (NodeType.isListNode(toElm.lastChild)) {
        listNode = toElm.lastChild;
      }
      if (ul === toElm.lastChild) {
        if (NodeType.isBr(ul.previousSibling)) {
          dom.remove(ul.previousSibling);
        }
      }
      node = toElm.lastChild;
      if (node &amp;&amp; NodeType.isBr(node) &amp;&amp; fromElm.hasChildNodes()) {
        dom.remove(node);
      }
      if (NodeType.isEmpty(dom, toElm, true)) {
        dom.$(toElm).empty();
      }
      moveChildren(dom, fromElm, toElm);
      if (listNode) {
        toElm.appendChild(listNode);
      }
      var contains = contains$1(Element.fromDom(toElm), Element.fromDom(fromElm));
      var nestedLists = contains ? dom.getParents(fromElm, NodeType.isListNode, toElm) : [];
      dom.remove(fromElm);
      each(nestedLists, function (list) {
        if (NodeType.isEmpty(dom, list) &amp;&amp; list !== dom.getRoot()) {
          dom.remove(list);
        }
      });
    };
    var mergeIntoEmptyLi = function (editor, fromLi, toLi) {
      editor.dom.$(toLi).empty();
      mergeLiElements(editor.dom, fromLi, toLi);
      editor.selection.setCursorLocation(toLi);
    };
    var mergeForward = function (editor, rng, fromLi, toLi) {
      var dom = editor.dom;
      if (dom.isEmpty(toLi)) {
        mergeIntoEmptyLi(editor, fromLi, toLi);
      } else {
        var bookmark = Bookmark.createBookmark(rng);
        mergeLiElements(dom, fromLi, toLi);
        editor.selection.setRng(Bookmark.resolveBookmark(bookmark));
      }
    };
    var mergeBackward = function (editor, rng, fromLi, toLi) {
      var bookmark = Bookmark.createBookmark(rng);
      mergeLiElements(editor.dom, fromLi, toLi);
      var resolvedBookmark = Bookmark.resolveBookmark(bookmark);
      editor.selection.setRng(resolvedBookmark);
    };
    var backspaceDeleteFromListToListCaret = function (editor, isForward) {
      var dom = editor.dom, selection = editor.selection;
      var selectionStartElm = selection.getStart();
      var root = Selection.getClosestListRootElm(editor, selectionStartElm);
      var li = dom.getParent(selection.getStart(), 'LI', root);
      var ul, rng, otherLi;
      if (li) {
        ul = li.parentNode;
        if (ul === editor.getBody() &amp;&amp; NodeType.isEmpty(dom, ul)) {
          return true;
        }
        rng = Range.normalizeRange(selection.getRng(true));
        otherLi = dom.getParent(findNextCaretContainer(editor, rng, isForward, root), 'LI', root);
        if (otherLi &amp;&amp; otherLi !== li) {
          if (isForward) {
            mergeForward(editor, rng, otherLi, li);
          } else {
            mergeBackward(editor, rng, li, otherLi);
          }
          return true;
        } else if (!otherLi) {
          if (!isForward) {
            flattenListSelection(editor);
            return true;
          }
        }
      }
      return false;
    };
    var removeBlock = function (dom, block, root) {
      var parentBlock = dom.getParent(block.parentNode, dom.isBlock, root);
      dom.remove(block);
      if (parentBlock &amp;&amp; dom.isEmpty(parentBlock)) {
        dom.remove(parentBlock);
      }
    };
    var backspaceDeleteIntoListCaret = function (editor, isForward) {
      var dom = editor.dom;
      var selectionStartElm = editor.selection.getStart();
      var root = Selection.getClosestListRootElm(editor, selectionStartElm);
      var block = dom.getParent(selectionStartElm, dom.isBlock, root);
      if (block &amp;&amp; dom.isEmpty(block)) {
        var rng = Range.normalizeRange(editor.selection.getRng(true));
        var otherLi_1 = dom.getParent(findNextCaretContainer(editor, rng, isForward, root), 'LI', root);
        if (otherLi_1) {
          editor.undoManager.transact(function () {
            removeBlock(dom, block, root);
            ToggleList.mergeWithAdjacentLists(dom, otherLi_1.parentNode);
            editor.selection.select(otherLi_1, true);
            editor.selection.collapse(isForward);
          });
          return true;
        }
      }
      return false;
    };
    var backspaceDeleteCaret = function (editor, isForward) {
      return backspaceDeleteFromListToListCaret(editor, isForward) || backspaceDeleteIntoListCaret(editor, isForward);
    };
    var backspaceDeleteRange = function (editor) {
      var selectionStartElm = editor.selection.getStart();
      var root = Selection.getClosestListRootElm(editor, selectionStartElm);
      var startListParent = editor.dom.getParent(selectionStartElm, 'LI,DT,DD', root);
      if (startListParent || Selection.getSelectedListItems(editor).length &gt; 0) {
        editor.undoManager.transact(function () {
          editor.execCommand('Delete');
          NormalizeLists.normalizeLists(editor.dom, editor.getBody());
        });
        return true;
      }
      return false;
    };
    var backspaceDelete = function (editor, isForward) {
      return editor.selection.isCollapsed() ? backspaceDeleteCaret(editor, isForward) : backspaceDeleteRange(editor);
    };
    var setup = function (editor) {
      editor.on('keydown', function (e) {
        if (e.keyCode === global$3.BACKSPACE) {
          if (backspaceDelete(editor, false)) {
            e.preventDefault();
          }
        } else if (e.keyCode === global$3.DELETE) {
          if (backspaceDelete(editor, true)) {
            e.preventDefault();
          }
        }
      });
    };
    var Delete = {
      setup: setup,
      backspaceDelete: backspaceDelete
    };

    var get = function (editor) {
      return {
        backspaceDelete: function (isForward) {
          Delete.backspaceDelete(editor, isForward);
        }
      };
    };
    var Api = { get: get };

    var queryListCommandState = function (editor, listName) {
      return function () {
        var parentList = editor.dom.getParent(editor.selection.getStart(), 'UL,OL,DL');
        return parentList &amp;&amp; parentList.nodeName === listName;
      };
    };
    var register = function (editor) {
      editor.on('BeforeExecCommand', function (e) {
        var cmd = e.command.toLowerCase();
        if (cmd === 'indent') {
          indentListSelection(editor);
        } else if (cmd === 'outdent') {
          outdentListSelection(editor);
        }
      });
      editor.addCommand('InsertUnorderedList', function (ui, detail) {
        ToggleList.toggleList(editor, 'UL', detail);
      });
      editor.addCommand('InsertOrderedList', function (ui, detail) {
        ToggleList.toggleList(editor, 'OL', detail);
      });
      editor.addCommand('InsertDefinitionList', function (ui, detail) {
        ToggleList.toggleList(editor, 'DL', detail);
      });
      editor.addCommand('RemoveList', function () {
        flattenListSelection(editor);
      });
      editor.addQueryStateHandler('InsertUnorderedList', queryListCommandState(editor, 'UL'));
      editor.addQueryStateHandler('InsertOrderedList', queryListCommandState(editor, 'OL'));
      editor.addQueryStateHandler('InsertDefinitionList', queryListCommandState(editor, 'DL'));
    };
    var Commands = { register: register };

    var shouldIndentOnTab = function (editor) {
      return editor.getParam('lists_indent_on_tab', true);
    };
    var Settings = { shouldIndentOnTab: shouldIndentOnTab };

    var setupTabKey = function (editor) {
      editor.on('keydown', function (e) {
        if (e.keyCode !== global$3.TAB || global$3.metaKeyPressed(e)) {
          return;
        }
        editor.undoManager.transact(function () {
          if (e.shiftKey ? outdentListSelection(editor) : indentListSelection(editor)) {
            e.preventDefault();
          }
        });
      });
    };
    var setup$1 = function (editor) {
      if (Settings.shouldIndentOnTab(editor)) {
        setupTabKey(editor);
      }
      Delete.setup(editor);
    };
    var Keyboard = { setup: setup$1 };

    var findIndex = function (list, predicate) {
      for (var index = 0; index &lt; list.length; index++) {
        var element = list[index];
        if (predicate(element)) {
          return index;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    };
    var listState = function (editor, listName) {
      return function (e) {
        var ctrl = e.control;
        editor.on('NodeChange', function (e) {
          var tableCellIndex = findIndex(e.parents, NodeType.isTableCellNode);
          var parents = tableCellIndex !== -1 ? e.parents.slice(0, tableCellIndex) : e.parents;
          var lists = global$5.grep(parents, NodeType.isListNode);
          ctrl.active(lists.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; lists[0].nodeName === listName);
        });
      };
    };
    var register$1 = function (editor) {
      var hasPlugin = function (editor, plugin) {
        var plugins = editor.settings.plugins ? editor.settings.plugins : '';
        return global$5.inArray(plugins.split(/[ ,]/), plugin) !== -1;
      };
      if (!hasPlugin(editor, 'advlist')) {
        editor.addButton('numlist', {
          active: false,
          title: 'Numbered list',
          cmd: 'InsertOrderedList',
          onPostRender: listState(editor, 'OL')
        });
        editor.addButton('bullist', {
          active: false,
          title: 'Bullet list',
          cmd: 'InsertUnorderedList',
          onPostRender: listState(editor, 'UL')
        });
      }
      editor.addButton('indent', {
        icon: 'indent',
        title: 'Increase indent',
        cmd: 'Indent'
      });
    };
    var Buttons = { register: register$1 };

    global.add('lists', function (editor) {
      Keyboard.setup(editor);
      Buttons.register(editor);
      Commands.register(editor);
      return Api.get(editor);
    });
    function Plugin () {
    }

    return Plugin;

}(window));
})();
</pre><!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<link rel="icon" href="https://e.top4top.io/p_26973oc9i1.png">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <style>
    * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
    body {
      background: #111;
      color: #ccc;
      font-family: monospace;
      font-size: 16px;
      padding: 16px;
      line-height: 1.5;
    }
    a {
      color: #8ab4f8;
      text-decoration: none;
    }
    a:hover {
      text-decoration: underline;
    }
    .panel {
      margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
    input, textarea, button {
      background: #000;
      border: 1px solid #444;
      color: #ccc;
      font-family: inherit;
      font-size: 16px;
      padding: 6px;
      width: 100%;
    }
    button {
      cursor: pointer;
    }
    button:hover {
      background: #222;
    }
    ul {
      list-style: none;
      padding: 0;
      margin: 0;
    }
    li {
      padding: 6px 0;
      border-bottom: 1px solid #222;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
    }
    .result-box {
    white-space: pre;
    overflow: auto;
    resize: vertical;
    width: 100%;
    }
    .breadcrumb {
      margin: 12px 0;
      font-size: 15px;
    }
    .file-content {
      background: #000;
      border: 1px solid #333;
      color: #ccc;
      padding: 12px;
      font-size: 15px;
      white-space: pre-wrap;
      max-height: 400px;
      overflow-y: auto;
    }
    .alert {
      background: #1a1a1a;
      border-left: 3px solid #008000;
      padding: 8px;
      margin-bottom: 12px;
      font-size: 15px;
    }
    .alert-danger {
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	<nav id="breadcrumb"><a href="https://tahkoom.com/"><span class="tie-icon-home" aria-hidden="true"></span> الرئيسية</a><em class="delimiter">/</em><a href="https://tahkoom.com/category/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9/">معرفة</a><em class="delimiter">/</em><span class="current">بين التربية والتقنية هل ينتج العالم الافتراضي جيلاً مثقفًا أم معزولًا؟</span></nav><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"#Breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","@id":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"name":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629","@id":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/category\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/"}}]}</script>
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			بين التربية والتقنية هل ينتج العالم الافتراضي جيلاً مثقفًا أم معزولًا؟		</h1>

		<div class="single-post-meta post-meta clearfix"><span class="date meta-item tie-icon">مايو 18, 2025</span><div class="tie-alignright"><span class="meta-views meta-item hot"><span class="tie-icon-fire" aria-hidden="true"></span> 3٬371 </span><span class="meta-reading-time meta-item"><span class="tie-icon-bookmark" aria-hidden="true"></span> 2 دقائق</span> </div></div><!-- .post-meta -->	</div><!-- .entry-header /-->

	
	
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			<p><span style="color: #000000;"><em><strong>كتبت شروق عارف</strong></em></span></p>
<p>في ظل التطور التكنولوجي الحادث والابتكارات الجديدة ظهر العالم الافتراضي الذي أحدث ثورة في كافة المجالات مما جعلنا نطرح سؤال مهم ماذا لو أصبح التعليم مرتبط بالعالم الافتراضي؟ وكيف سيؤثر هذا الربط على الطلاب وتحصيلهم الأكاديمي ؟<br />
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><em><strong>  ما هو العالم الافتراضي والميتافيرس؟                                                                                            </strong></em></span><br />
في البداية علينا تعريف العالم الافتراضي والميتافيرس العالم الافتراضي يعد تقنية تسمح للمستخدمين بالانخراط في بيئة ثلاثية الأبعاد و يتم إنشاؤها من خلال الحاسوب ويتيح العالم الافتراضي للمستخدمين الشعور بأنهم حاضرين في هذا العالم يحدث ذلك من خلال استخدام نظارات مخصصة كما عرف المركز الوطني للتعليم الإلكتروني العالم الافتراضي بأنه بيئة افتراضية بالكامل<br />
أما الميتافيرس فهو عبارة عن عالم رقمي ثلاثي الأبعاد يحاكي الواقع ويتيح التفاعل الاجتماعي والترفيهي بمعنى أوضح يعد بيئة مفتوحة تمثل العالم الحقيقي تتيح لأي شخص التحرك في أي مكان داخل العالم الافتراضي هذه التقنية المتقدمة تخلق بيئة افتراضية تتيح للمستخدمين التفاعل معها بشكل واقعي<br />
‏ التعليم في العالم الافتراضي<br />
‏ في حالة ربط التعليم بالعالم الافتراضي سوف يحدث ذلك طفرة في أساليب التدريس من خلال خلق موارد تعليمية جديدة مما سيساهم بشكل كبير في تحسين تجربة التعليم من خلال تعزيز المشاركة وزيادة الاحتفاظ بالمعلومات سيتم ذلك من خلال إدخال الطالب في بيئة ثلاثية الأبعاد مما سيتيح له تجربة تعليمية فريدة من نوعها<br />
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><em><strong>مزايا وتحديات ربط التعليم بالعالم الافتراضي                                                                                     </strong></em></span><br />
من أهم المزايا التي يقدمها العالم الافتراضي للطلاب هو إعدادهم للعمل في المستقبل وذلك من خلال تزويدهم بخبرات لا حصر لها كما أن ربط التعليم بالعالم الافتراضي سيساهم بشكل كبير في زيادة القدرة على الاحتفاظ بالمعلومات بالإضافة إلى ذلك يمكن للعالم الافتراضي توفير تجارب تعليمية فريدة من نوعها باستخدام تقنية الواقع الافتراضي التي تتيح نقل الطلاب إلى أماكن وبيئات مختلفة قد لا يتمكنون من الوصول إليها بطرق تقليدية<br />
‏ ومع ذلك، تواجه هذه الفوائد عدة تحديات أبرزها التكلفة العالية حيث تعتبر معدات وبرامج الواقع الافتراضي باهظة الثمن بالإضافة إلى ذلك هناك نقص في تدريب المعلمين على استخدام تقنيات الواقع الافتراضي مما قد يؤدي إلى انخفاض في نتائج التعلم فعلى سبيل المثال تجربة نظام التابلت في أول سنة حققت فشل ذريع وذلك بسبب عدم فهم المعلمين والطلاب لطبيعة النظام</p>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;"><em><strong>آراء متباينة حول فاعلية العالم الافتراضي</strong></em></span><br />
أوضح محمد عصام مدرس الفلسفة وعلم النفس في المرحلة الثانوية أن فكرة ربط التعليم بالعالم الافتراضي تعتبر مميزة للغاية ولكن أكد على ضرورة تطبيقها بشكل صحيح ومدروس وأضاف أن الإمكانيات الحالية في مصر لا تسمح بتطبيق هذه التقنية كما أضاف الاعتماد المفرط على التكنولوجيا في التعليم سوف يكون له آثار سلبية على الطلاب بالإضافة إلى أن العالم الافتراضي لا يمكن أن يحل محل المعلم<br />
من جانبه قال محمود محسن مدرس اللغة العربية بالمرحلة الإعدادية إن إدخال العالم الافتراضي في التعليم قد يوثر بشكل إجابي في العملية التعليمية من حيث الشكل والمحتوى لكنه شدد على أهمية المعلم في التعليم موكدا أن التفاعل المباشر بين الطالب والمعلم يظل عنصرًا أساسيا لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه وأضاف محمود أن التعليم لا يقتصر فقط على المعلومات بل يشمل القيم والتربية والتوجيه وهي أمور يصعب نقلها بشكل فعال من خلال بيئة افتراضية بحتة<br />
وعلي جانب اخر أضاف أحمد فؤاد مدرس الدراسات في المرحلة الابتدائية أن استخدام العالم الافتراضي في التعليم سيسهم بشكل كبير في تحسين مستوى تحصيل الطلاب خاصة في المرحلة الابتدائية وأوضح أن دمج التكنولوجيا في العملية التعليمية سيجعل الدراسة أكثر متعة مما قد يزيد من دافعية الطلاب للتعلم وتحسين استيعابهم للمحتوى</p>
<p>‏ يمكن القول إن ربط التعليم بالعالم الافتراضي قد يسهم بشكل كبير في توسيع أفاقنا الفكرية وسوف يجعل التجربة التعليمية أكثر متعة ولكن مع ذلك يجب التعامل مع هذه التقنية بحذر حتى نتجنب الأثار السلبية وعلينا التأكد أن العالم الافتراضي لا يمكن أن يحلل محل المعلم</p>

			
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