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/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-admin/js/common.js
/**
 * @output wp-admin/js/common.js
 */

/* global setUserSetting, ajaxurl, alert, confirm, pagenow */
/* global columns, screenMeta */

/**
 *  Adds common WordPress functionality to the window.
 *
 *  @param {jQuery} $        jQuery object.
 *  @param {Object} window   The window object.
 *  @param {mixed} undefined Unused.
 */
( function( $, window, undefined ) {
	var $document = $( document ),
		$window = $( window ),
		$body = $( document.body ),
		__ = wp.i18n.__,
		sprintf = wp.i18n.sprintf;

/**
 * Throws an error for a deprecated property.
 *
 * @since 5.5.1
 *
 * @param {string} propName    The property that was used.
 * @param {string} version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the property.
 * @param {string} replacement The property that should have been used.
 */
function deprecatedProperty( propName, version, replacement ) {
	var message;

	if ( 'undefined' !== typeof replacement ) {
		message = sprintf(
			/* translators: 1: Deprecated property name, 2: Version number, 3: Alternative property name. */
			__( '%1$s is deprecated since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.' ),
			propName,
			version,
			replacement
		);
	} else {
		message = sprintf(
			/* translators: 1: Deprecated property name, 2: Version number. */
			__( '%1$s is deprecated since version %2$s with no alternative available.' ),
			propName,
			version
		);
	}

	window.console.warn( message );
}

/**
 * Deprecate all properties on an object.
 *
 * @since 5.5.1
 * @since 5.6.0 Added the `version` parameter.
 *
 * @param {string} name       The name of the object, i.e. commonL10n.
 * @param {object} l10nObject The object to deprecate the properties on.
 * @param {string} version    The version of WordPress that deprecated the property.
 *
 * @return {object} The object with all its properties deprecated.
 */
function deprecateL10nObject( name, l10nObject, version ) {
	var deprecatedObject = {};

	Object.keys( l10nObject ).forEach( function( key ) {
		var prop = l10nObject[ key ];
		var propName = name + '.' + key;

		if ( 'object' === typeof prop ) {
			Object.defineProperty( deprecatedObject, key, { get: function() {
				deprecatedProperty( propName, version, prop.alternative );
				return prop.func();
			} } );
		} else {
			Object.defineProperty( deprecatedObject, key, { get: function() {
				deprecatedProperty( propName, version, 'wp.i18n' );
				return prop;
			} } );
		}
	} );

	return deprecatedObject;
}

window.wp.deprecateL10nObject = deprecateL10nObject;

/**
 * Removed in 5.5.0, needed for back-compatibility.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 * @deprecated 5.5.0
 */
window.commonL10n = window.commonL10n || {
	warnDelete: '',
	dismiss: '',
	collapseMenu: '',
	expandMenu: ''
};

window.commonL10n = deprecateL10nObject( 'commonL10n', window.commonL10n, '5.5.0' );

/**
 * Removed in 5.5.0, needed for back-compatibility.
 *
 * @since 3.3.0
 * @deprecated 5.5.0
 */
window.wpPointerL10n = window.wpPointerL10n || {
	dismiss: ''
};

window.wpPointerL10n = deprecateL10nObject( 'wpPointerL10n', window.wpPointerL10n, '5.5.0' );

/**
 * Removed in 5.5.0, needed for back-compatibility.
 *
 * @since 4.3.0
 * @deprecated 5.5.0
 */
window.userProfileL10n = window.userProfileL10n || {
	warn: '',
	warnWeak: '',
	show: '',
	hide: '',
	cancel: '',
	ariaShow: '',
	ariaHide: ''
};

window.userProfileL10n = deprecateL10nObject( 'userProfileL10n', window.userProfileL10n, '5.5.0' );

/**
 * Removed in 5.5.0, needed for back-compatibility.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 * @deprecated 5.5.0
 */
window.privacyToolsL10n = window.privacyToolsL10n || {
	noDataFound: '',
	foundAndRemoved: '',
	noneRemoved: '',
	someNotRemoved: '',
	removalError: '',
	emailSent: '',
	noExportFile: '',
	exportError: ''
};

window.privacyToolsL10n = deprecateL10nObject( 'privacyToolsL10n', window.privacyToolsL10n, '5.5.0' );

/**
 * Removed in 5.5.0, needed for back-compatibility.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 * @deprecated 5.5.0
 */
window.authcheckL10n = {
	beforeunload: ''
};

window.authcheckL10n = window.authcheckL10n || deprecateL10nObject( 'authcheckL10n', window.authcheckL10n, '5.5.0' );

/**
 * Removed in 5.5.0, needed for back-compatibility.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @deprecated 5.5.0
 */
window.tagsl10n = {
	noPerm: '',
	broken: ''
};

window.tagsl10n = window.tagsl10n || deprecateL10nObject( 'tagsl10n', window.tagsl10n, '5.5.0' );

/**
 * Removed in 5.5.0, needed for back-compatibility.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 * @deprecated 5.5.0
 */
window.adminCommentsL10n = window.adminCommentsL10n || {
	hotkeys_highlight_first: {
		alternative: 'window.adminCommentsSettings.hotkeys_highlight_first',
		func: function() { return window.adminCommentsSettings.hotkeys_highlight_first; }
	},
	hotkeys_highlight_last: {
		alternative: 'window.adminCommentsSettings.hotkeys_highlight_last',
		func: function() { return window.adminCommentsSettings.hotkeys_highlight_last; }
	},
	replyApprove: '',
	reply: '',
	warnQuickEdit: '',
	warnCommentChanges: '',
	docTitleComments: '',
	docTitleCommentsCount: ''
};

window.adminCommentsL10n = deprecateL10nObject( 'adminCommentsL10n', window.adminCommentsL10n, '5.5.0' );

/**
 * Removed in 5.5.0, needed for back-compatibility.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 * @deprecated 5.5.0
 */
window.tagsSuggestL10n = window.tagsSuggestL10n || {
	tagDelimiter: '',
	removeTerm: '',
	termSelected: '',
	termAdded: '',
	termRemoved: ''
};

window.tagsSuggestL10n = deprecateL10nObject( 'tagsSuggestL10n', window.tagsSuggestL10n, '5.5.0' );

/**
 * Removed in 5.5.0, needed for back-compatibility.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 * @deprecated 5.5.0
 */
window.wpColorPickerL10n = window.wpColorPickerL10n || {
	clear: '',
	clearAriaLabel: '',
	defaultString: '',
	defaultAriaLabel: '',
	pick: '',
	defaultLabel: ''
};

window.wpColorPickerL10n = deprecateL10nObject( 'wpColorPickerL10n', window.wpColorPickerL10n, '5.5.0' );

/**
 * Removed in 5.5.0, needed for back-compatibility.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 * @deprecated 5.5.0
 */
window.attachMediaBoxL10n = window.attachMediaBoxL10n || {
	error: ''
};

window.attachMediaBoxL10n = deprecateL10nObject( 'attachMediaBoxL10n', window.attachMediaBoxL10n, '5.5.0' );

/**
 * Removed in 5.5.0, needed for back-compatibility.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 * @deprecated 5.5.0
 */
window.postL10n = window.postL10n || {
	ok: '',
	cancel: '',
	publishOn: '',
	publishOnFuture: '',
	publishOnPast: '',
	dateFormat: '',
	showcomm: '',
	endcomm: '',
	publish: '',
	schedule: '',
	update: '',
	savePending: '',
	saveDraft: '',
	'private': '',
	'public': '',
	publicSticky: '',
	password: '',
	privatelyPublished: '',
	published: '',
	saveAlert: '',
	savingText: '',
	permalinkSaved: ''
};

window.postL10n = deprecateL10nObject( 'postL10n', window.postL10n, '5.5.0' );

/**
 * Removed in 5.5.0, needed for back-compatibility.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 * @deprecated 5.5.0
 */
window.inlineEditL10n = window.inlineEditL10n || {
	error: '',
	ntdeltitle: '',
	notitle: '',
	comma: '',
	saved: ''
};

window.inlineEditL10n = deprecateL10nObject( 'inlineEditL10n', window.inlineEditL10n, '5.5.0' );

/**
 * Removed in 5.5.0, needed for back-compatibility.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 * @deprecated 5.5.0
 */
window.plugininstallL10n = window.plugininstallL10n || {
	plugin_information: '',
	plugin_modal_label: '',
	ays: ''
};

window.plugininstallL10n = deprecateL10nObject( 'plugininstallL10n', window.plugininstallL10n, '5.5.0' );

/**
 * Removed in 5.5.0, needed for back-compatibility.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @deprecated 5.5.0
 */
window.navMenuL10n = window.navMenuL10n || {
	noResultsFound: '',
	warnDeleteMenu: '',
	saveAlert: '',
	untitled: ''
};

window.navMenuL10n = deprecateL10nObject( 'navMenuL10n', window.navMenuL10n, '5.5.0' );

/**
 * Removed in 5.5.0, needed for back-compatibility.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 * @deprecated 5.5.0
 */
window.commentL10n = window.commentL10n || {
	submittedOn: '',
	dateFormat: ''
};

window.commentL10n = deprecateL10nObject( 'commentL10n', window.commentL10n, '5.5.0' );

/**
 * Removed in 5.5.0, needed for back-compatibility.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 * @deprecated 5.5.0
 */
window.setPostThumbnailL10n = window.setPostThumbnailL10n || {
	setThumbnail: '',
	saving: '',
	error: '',
	done: ''
};

window.setPostThumbnailL10n = deprecateL10nObject( 'setPostThumbnailL10n', window.setPostThumbnailL10n, '5.5.0' );

/**
 * Removed in 6.5.0, needed for back-compatibility.
 *
 * @since 4.5.0
 * @deprecated 6.5.0
 */
window.uiAutocompleteL10n = window.uiAutocompleteL10n || {
	noResults: '',
	oneResult: '',
	manyResults: '',
	itemSelected: ''
};

window.uiAutocompleteL10n = deprecateL10nObject( 'uiAutocompleteL10n', window.uiAutocompleteL10n, '6.5.0' );

/**
 * Removed in 3.3.0, needed for back-compatibility.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 * @deprecated 3.3.0
 */
window.adminMenu = {
	init : function() {},
	fold : function() {},
	restoreMenuState : function() {},
	toggle : function() {},
	favorites : function() {}
};

// Show/hide/save table columns.
window.columns = {

	/**
	 * Initializes the column toggles in the screen options.
	 *
	 * Binds an onClick event to the checkboxes to show or hide the table columns
	 * based on their toggled state. And persists the toggled state.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	init : function() {
		var that = this;
		$('.hide-column-tog', '#adv-settings').on( 'click', function() {
			var $t = $(this), column = $t.val();
			if ( $t.prop('checked') )
				that.checked(column);
			else
				that.unchecked(column);

			columns.saveManageColumnsState();
		});
	},

	/**
	 * Saves the toggled state for the columns.
	 *
	 * Saves whether the columns should be shown or hidden on a page.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	saveManageColumnsState : function() {
		var hidden = this.hidden();
		$.post(
			ajaxurl,
			{
				action: 'hidden-columns',
				hidden: hidden,
				screenoptionnonce: $('#screenoptionnonce').val(),
				page: pagenow
			},
			function() {
				wp.a11y.speak( __( 'Screen Options updated.' ) );
			}
		);
	},

	/**
	 * Makes a column visible and adjusts the column span for the table.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @param {string} column The column name.
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	checked : function(column) {
		$('.column-' + column).removeClass( 'hidden' );
		this.colSpanChange(+1);
	},

	/**
	 * Hides a column and adjusts the column span for the table.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @param {string} column The column name.
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	unchecked : function(column) {
		$('.column-' + column).addClass( 'hidden' );
		this.colSpanChange(-1);
	},

	/**
	 * Gets all hidden columns.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @return {string} The hidden column names separated by a comma.
	 */
	hidden : function() {
		return $( '.manage-column[id]' ).filter( '.hidden' ).map(function() {
			return this.id;
		}).get().join( ',' );
	},

	/**
	 * Gets the checked column toggles from the screen options.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @return {string} String containing the checked column names.
	 */
	useCheckboxesForHidden : function() {
		this.hidden = function(){
			return $('.hide-column-tog').not(':checked').map(function() {
				var id = this.id;
				return id.substring( id, id.length - 5 );
			}).get().join(',');
		};
	},

	/**
	 * Adjusts the column span for the table.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param {number} diff The modifier for the column span.
	 */
	colSpanChange : function(diff) {
		var $t = $('table').find('.colspanchange'), n;
		if ( !$t.length )
			return;
		n = parseInt( $t.attr('colspan'), 10 ) + diff;
		$t.attr('colspan', n.toString());
	}
};

$( function() { columns.init(); } );

/**
 * Validates that the required form fields are not empty.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param {jQuery} form The form to validate.
 *
 * @return {boolean} Returns true if all required fields are not an empty string.
 */
window.validateForm = function( form ) {
	return !$( form )
		.find( '.form-required' )
		.filter( function() { return $( ':input:visible', this ).val() === ''; } )
		.addClass( 'form-invalid' )
		.find( ':input:visible' )
		.on( 'change', function() { $( this ).closest( '.form-invalid' ).removeClass( 'form-invalid' ); } )
		.length;
};

// Stub for doing better warnings.
/**
 * Shows message pop-up notice or confirmation message.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @type {{warn: showNotice.warn, note: showNotice.note}}
 *
 * @return {void}
 */
window.showNotice = {

	/**
	 * Shows a delete confirmation pop-up message.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @return {boolean} Returns true if the message is confirmed.
	 */
	warn : function() {
		if ( confirm( __( 'You are about to permanently delete these items from your site.\nThis action cannot be undone.\n\'Cancel\' to stop, \'OK\' to delete.' ) ) ) {
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	},

	/**
	 * Shows an alert message.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param text The text to display in the message.
	 */
	note : function(text) {
		alert(text);
	}
};

/**
 * Represents the functions for the meta screen options panel.
 *
 * @since 3.2.0
 *
 * @type {{element: null, toggles: null, page: null, init: screenMeta.init,
 *         toggleEvent: screenMeta.toggleEvent, open: screenMeta.open,
 *         close: screenMeta.close}}
 *
 * @return {void}
 */
window.screenMeta = {
	element: null, // #screen-meta
	toggles: null, // .screen-meta-toggle
	page:    null, // #wpcontent

	/**
	 * Initializes the screen meta options panel.
	 *
	 * @since 3.2.0
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	init: function() {
		this.element = $('#screen-meta');
		this.toggles = $( '#screen-meta-links' ).find( '.show-settings' );
		this.page    = $('#wpcontent');

		this.toggles.on( 'click', this.toggleEvent );
	},

	/**
	 * Toggles the screen meta options panel.
	 *
	 * @since 3.2.0
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	toggleEvent: function() {
		var panel = $( '#' + $( this ).attr( 'aria-controls' ) );

		if ( !panel.length )
			return;

		if ( panel.is(':visible') )
			screenMeta.close( panel, $(this) );
		else
			screenMeta.open( panel, $(this) );
	},

	/**
	 * Opens the screen meta options panel.
	 *
	 * @since 3.2.0
	 *
	 * @param {jQuery} panel  The screen meta options panel div.
	 * @param {jQuery} button The toggle button.
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	open: function( panel, button ) {

		$( '#screen-meta-links' ).find( '.screen-meta-toggle' ).not( button.parent() ).css( 'visibility', 'hidden' );

		panel.parent().show();

		/**
		 * Sets the focus to the meta options panel and adds the necessary CSS classes.
		 *
		 * @since 3.2.0
		 *
		 * @return {void}
		 */
		panel.slideDown( 'fast', function() {
			panel.removeClass( 'hidden' ).trigger( 'focus' );
			button.addClass( 'screen-meta-active' ).attr( 'aria-expanded', true );
		});

		$document.trigger( 'screen:options:open' );
	},

	/**
	 * Closes the screen meta options panel.
	 *
	 * @since 3.2.0
	 *
	 * @param {jQuery} panel  The screen meta options panel div.
	 * @param {jQuery} button The toggle button.
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	close: function( panel, button ) {
		/**
		 * Hides the screen meta options panel.
		 *
		 * @since 3.2.0
		 *
		 * @return {void}
		 */
		panel.slideUp( 'fast', function() {
			button.removeClass( 'screen-meta-active' ).attr( 'aria-expanded', false );
			$('.screen-meta-toggle').css('visibility', '');
			panel.parent().hide();
			panel.addClass( 'hidden' );
		});

		$document.trigger( 'screen:options:close' );
	}
};

/**
 * Initializes the help tabs in the help panel.
 *
 * @param {Event} e The event object.
 *
 * @return {void}
 */
$('.contextual-help-tabs').on( 'click', 'a', function(e) {
	var link = $(this),
		panel;

	e.preventDefault();

	// Don't do anything if the click is for the tab already showing.
	if ( link.is('.active a') )
		return false;

	// Links.
	$('.contextual-help-tabs .active').removeClass('active');
	link.parent('li').addClass('active');

	panel = $( link.attr('href') );

	// Panels.
	$('.help-tab-content').not( panel ).removeClass('active').hide();
	panel.addClass('active').show();
});

/**
 * Update custom permalink structure via buttons.
 */
var permalinkStructureFocused = false,
    $permalinkStructure       = $( '#permalink_structure' ),
    $permalinkStructureInputs = $( '.permalink-structure input:radio' ),
    $permalinkCustomSelection = $( '#custom_selection' ),
    $availableStructureTags   = $( '.form-table.permalink-structure .available-structure-tags button' );

// Change permalink structure input when selecting one of the common structures.
$permalinkStructureInputs.on( 'change', function() {
	if ( 'custom' === this.value ) {
		return;
	}

	$permalinkStructure.val( this.value );

	// Update button states after selection.
	$availableStructureTags.each( function() {
		changeStructureTagButtonState( $( this ) );
	} );
} );

$permalinkStructure.on( 'click input', function() {
	$permalinkCustomSelection.prop( 'checked', true );
} );

// Check if the permalink structure input field has had focus at least once.
$permalinkStructure.on( 'focus', function( event ) {
	permalinkStructureFocused = true;
	$( this ).off( event );
} );

/**
 * Enables or disables a structure tag button depending on its usage.
 *
 * If the structure is already used in the custom permalink structure,
 * it will be disabled.
 *
 * @param {Object} button Button jQuery object.
 */
function changeStructureTagButtonState( button ) {
	if ( -1 !== $permalinkStructure.val().indexOf( button.text().trim() ) ) {
		button.attr( 'data-label', button.attr( 'aria-label' ) );
		button.attr( 'aria-label', button.attr( 'data-used' ) );
		button.attr( 'aria-pressed', true );
		button.addClass( 'active' );
	} else if ( button.attr( 'data-label' ) ) {
		button.attr( 'aria-label', button.attr( 'data-label' ) );
		button.attr( 'aria-pressed', false );
		button.removeClass( 'active' );
	}
}

// Check initial button state.
$availableStructureTags.each( function() {
	changeStructureTagButtonState( $( this ) );
} );

// Observe permalink structure field and disable buttons of tags that are already present.
$permalinkStructure.on( 'change', function() {
	$availableStructureTags.each( function() {
		changeStructureTagButtonState( $( this ) );
	} );
} );

$availableStructureTags.on( 'click', function() {
	var permalinkStructureValue = $permalinkStructure.val(),
	    selectionStart          = $permalinkStructure[ 0 ].selectionStart,
	    selectionEnd            = $permalinkStructure[ 0 ].selectionEnd,
	    textToAppend            = $( this ).text().trim(),
	    textToAnnounce,
	    newSelectionStart;

	if ( $( this ).hasClass( 'active' ) ) {
		textToAnnounce = $( this ).attr( 'data-removed' );
	} else {
		textToAnnounce = $( this ).attr( 'data-added' );
	}

	// Remove structure tag if already part of the structure.
	if ( -1 !== permalinkStructureValue.indexOf( textToAppend ) ) {
		permalinkStructureValue = permalinkStructureValue.replace( textToAppend + '/', '' );

		$permalinkStructure.val( '/' === permalinkStructureValue ? '' : permalinkStructureValue );

		// Announce change to screen readers.
		$( '#custom_selection_updated' ).text( textToAnnounce );

		// Disable button.
		changeStructureTagButtonState( $( this ) );

		return;
	}

	// Input field never had focus, move selection to end of input.
	if ( ! permalinkStructureFocused && 0 === selectionStart && 0 === selectionEnd ) {
		selectionStart = selectionEnd = permalinkStructureValue.length;
	}

	$permalinkCustomSelection.prop( 'checked', true );

	// Prepend and append slashes if necessary.
	if ( '/' !== permalinkStructureValue.substr( 0, selectionStart ).substr( -1 ) ) {
		textToAppend = '/' + textToAppend;
	}

	if ( '/' !== permalinkStructureValue.substr( selectionEnd, 1 ) ) {
		textToAppend = textToAppend + '/';
	}

	// Insert structure tag at the specified position.
	$permalinkStructure.val( permalinkStructureValue.substr( 0, selectionStart ) + textToAppend + permalinkStructureValue.substr( selectionEnd ) );

	// Announce change to screen readers.
	$( '#custom_selection_updated' ).text( textToAnnounce );

	// Disable button.
	changeStructureTagButtonState( $( this ) );

	// If input had focus give it back with cursor right after appended text.
	if ( permalinkStructureFocused && $permalinkStructure[0].setSelectionRange ) {
		newSelectionStart = ( permalinkStructureValue.substr( 0, selectionStart ) + textToAppend ).length;
		$permalinkStructure[0].setSelectionRange( newSelectionStart, newSelectionStart );
		$permalinkStructure.trigger( 'focus' );
	}
} );

$( function() {
	var checks, first, last, checked, sliced, mobileEvent, transitionTimeout, focusedRowActions,
		lastClicked = false,
		pageInput = $('input.current-page'),
		currentPage = pageInput.val(),
		isIOS = /iPhone|iPad|iPod/.test( navigator.userAgent ),
		isAndroid = navigator.userAgent.indexOf( 'Android' ) !== -1,
		$adminMenuWrap = $( '#adminmenuwrap' ),
		$wpwrap = $( '#wpwrap' ),
		$adminmenu = $( '#adminmenu' ),
		$overlay = $( '#wp-responsive-overlay' ),
		$toolbar = $( '#wp-toolbar' ),
		$toolbarPopups = $toolbar.find( 'a[aria-haspopup="true"]' ),
		$sortables = $('.meta-box-sortables'),
		wpResponsiveActive = false,
		$adminbar = $( '#wpadminbar' ),
		lastScrollPosition = 0,
		pinnedMenuTop = false,
		pinnedMenuBottom = false,
		menuTop = 0,
		menuState,
		menuIsPinned = false,
		height = {
			window: $window.height(),
			wpwrap: $wpwrap.height(),
			adminbar: $adminbar.height(),
			menu: $adminMenuWrap.height()
		},
		$headerEnd = $( '.wp-header-end' );

	/**
	 * Makes the fly-out submenu header clickable, when the menu is folded.
	 *
	 * @param {Event} e The event object.
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	$adminmenu.on('click.wp-submenu-head', '.wp-submenu-head', function(e){
		$(e.target).parent().siblings('a').get(0).click();
	});

	/**
	 * Collapses the admin menu.
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	$( '#collapse-button' ).on( 'click.collapse-menu', function() {
		var viewportWidth = getViewportWidth() || 961;

		// Reset any compensation for submenus near the bottom of the screen.
		$('#adminmenu div.wp-submenu').css('margin-top', '');

		if ( viewportWidth <= 960 ) {
			if ( $body.hasClass('auto-fold') ) {
				$body.removeClass('auto-fold').removeClass('folded');
				setUserSetting('unfold', 1);
				setUserSetting('mfold', 'o');
				menuState = 'open';
			} else {
				$body.addClass('auto-fold');
				setUserSetting('unfold', 0);
				menuState = 'folded';
			}
		} else {
			if ( $body.hasClass('folded') ) {
				$body.removeClass('folded');
				setUserSetting('mfold', 'o');
				menuState = 'open';
			} else {
				$body.addClass('folded');
				setUserSetting('mfold', 'f');
				menuState = 'folded';
			}
		}

		$document.trigger( 'wp-collapse-menu', { state: menuState } );
	});

	/**
	 * Ensures an admin submenu is within the visual viewport.
	 *
	 * @since 4.1.0
	 *
	 * @param {jQuery} $menuItem The parent menu item containing the submenu.
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	function adjustSubmenu( $menuItem ) {
		var bottomOffset, pageHeight, adjustment, theFold, menutop, wintop, maxtop,
			$submenu = $menuItem.find( '.wp-submenu' );

		menutop = $menuItem.offset().top;
		wintop = $window.scrollTop();
		maxtop = menutop - wintop - 30; // max = make the top of the sub almost touch admin bar.

		bottomOffset = menutop + $submenu.height() + 1; // Bottom offset of the menu.
		pageHeight = $wpwrap.height();                  // Height of the entire page.
		adjustment = 60 + bottomOffset - pageHeight;
		theFold = $window.height() + wintop - 50;       // The fold.

		if ( theFold < ( bottomOffset - adjustment ) ) {
			adjustment = bottomOffset - theFold;
		}

		if ( adjustment > maxtop ) {
			adjustment = maxtop;
		}

		if ( adjustment > 1 && $('#wp-admin-bar-menu-toggle').is(':hidden') ) {
			$submenu.css( 'margin-top', '-' + adjustment + 'px' );
		} else {
			$submenu.css( 'margin-top', '' );
		}
	}

	if ( 'ontouchstart' in window || /IEMobile\/[1-9]/.test(navigator.userAgent) ) { // Touch screen device.
		// iOS Safari works with touchstart, the rest work with click.
		mobileEvent = isIOS ? 'touchstart' : 'click';

		/**
		 * Closes any open submenus when touch/click is not on the menu.
		 *
		 * @param {Event} e The event object.
		 *
		 * @return {void}
		 */
		$body.on( mobileEvent+'.wp-mobile-hover', function(e) {
			if ( $adminmenu.data('wp-responsive') ) {
				return;
			}

			if ( ! $( e.target ).closest( '#adminmenu' ).length ) {
				$adminmenu.find( 'li.opensub' ).removeClass( 'opensub' );
			}
		});

		/**
		 * Handles the opening or closing the submenu based on the mobile click|touch event.
		 *
		 * @param {Event} event The event object.
		 *
		 * @return {void}
		 */
		$adminmenu.find( 'a.wp-has-submenu' ).on( mobileEvent + '.wp-mobile-hover', function( event ) {
			var $menuItem = $(this).parent();

			if ( $adminmenu.data( 'wp-responsive' ) ) {
				return;
			}

			/*
			 * Show the sub instead of following the link if:
			 * 	- the submenu is not open.
			 * 	- the submenu is not shown inline or the menu is not folded.
			 */
			if ( ! $menuItem.hasClass( 'opensub' ) && ( ! $menuItem.hasClass( 'wp-menu-open' ) || $menuItem.width() < 40 ) ) {
				event.preventDefault();
				adjustSubmenu( $menuItem );
				$adminmenu.find( 'li.opensub' ).removeClass( 'opensub' );
				$menuItem.addClass('opensub');
			}
		});
	}

	if ( ! isIOS && ! isAndroid ) {
		$adminmenu.find( 'li.wp-has-submenu' ).hoverIntent({

			/**
			 * Opens the submenu when hovered over the menu item for desktops.
			 *
			 * @return {void}
			 */
			over: function() {
				var $menuItem = $( this ),
					$submenu = $menuItem.find( '.wp-submenu' ),
					top = parseInt( $submenu.css( 'top' ), 10 );

				if ( isNaN( top ) || top > -5 ) { // The submenu is visible.
					return;
				}

				if ( $adminmenu.data( 'wp-responsive' ) ) {
					// The menu is in responsive mode, bail.
					return;
				}

				adjustSubmenu( $menuItem );
				$adminmenu.find( 'li.opensub' ).removeClass( 'opensub' );
				$menuItem.addClass( 'opensub' );
			},

			/**
			 * Closes the submenu when no longer hovering the menu item.
			 *
			 * @return {void}
			 */
			out: function(){
				if ( $adminmenu.data( 'wp-responsive' ) ) {
					// The menu is in responsive mode, bail.
					return;
				}

				$( this ).removeClass( 'opensub' ).find( '.wp-submenu' ).css( 'margin-top', '' );
			},
			timeout: 200,
			sensitivity: 7,
			interval: 90
		});

		/**
		 * Opens the submenu on when focused on the menu item.
		 *
		 * @param {Event} event The event object.
		 *
		 * @return {void}
		 */
		$adminmenu.on( 'focus.adminmenu', '.wp-submenu a', function( event ) {
			if ( $adminmenu.data( 'wp-responsive' ) ) {
				// The menu is in responsive mode, bail.
				return;
			}

			$( event.target ).closest( 'li.menu-top' ).addClass( 'opensub' );

			/**
			 * Closes the submenu on blur from the menu item.
			 *
			 * @param {Event} event The event object.
			 *
			 * @return {void}
			 */
		}).on( 'blur.adminmenu', '.wp-submenu a', function( event ) {
			if ( $adminmenu.data( 'wp-responsive' ) ) {
				return;
			}

			$( event.target ).closest( 'li.menu-top' ).removeClass( 'opensub' );

			/**
			 * Adjusts the size for the submenu.
			 *
			 * @return {void}
			 */
		}).find( 'li.wp-has-submenu.wp-not-current-submenu' ).on( 'focusin.adminmenu', function() {
			adjustSubmenu( $( this ) );
		});
	}

	/*
	 * The `.below-h2` class is here just for backward compatibility with plugins
	 * that are (incorrectly) using it. Do not use. Use `.inline` instead. See #34570.
	 * If '.wp-header-end' is found, append the notices after it otherwise
	 * after the first h1 or h2 heading found within the main content.
	 */
	if ( ! $headerEnd.length ) {
		$headerEnd = $( '.wrap h1, .wrap h2' ).first();
	}
	$( 'div.updated, div.error, div.notice' ).not( '.inline, .below-h2' ).insertAfter( $headerEnd );

	/**
	 * Makes notices dismissible.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	function makeNoticesDismissible() {
		$( '.notice.is-dismissible' ).each( function() {
			var $el = $( this ),
				$button = $( '<button type="button" class="notice-dismiss"><span class="screen-reader-text"></span></button>' );

			if ( $el.find( '.notice-dismiss' ).length ) {
				return;
			}

			// Ensure plain text.
			$button.find( '.screen-reader-text' ).text( __( 'Dismiss this notice.' ) );
			$button.on( 'click.wp-dismiss-notice', function( event ) {
				event.preventDefault();
				$el.fadeTo( 100, 0, function() {
					$el.slideUp( 100, function() {
						$el.remove();
					});
				});
			});

			$el.append( $button );
		});
	}

	$document.on( 'wp-updates-notice-added wp-plugin-install-error wp-plugin-update-error wp-plugin-delete-error wp-theme-install-error wp-theme-delete-error wp-notice-added', makeNoticesDismissible );

	// Init screen meta.
	screenMeta.init();

	/**
	 * Checks a checkbox.
	 *
	 * This event needs to be delegated. Ticket #37973.
	 *
	 * @return {boolean} Returns whether a checkbox is checked or not.
	 */
	$body.on( 'click', 'tbody > tr > .check-column :checkbox', function( event ) {
		// Shift click to select a range of checkboxes.
		if ( 'undefined' == event.shiftKey ) { return true; }
		if ( event.shiftKey ) {
			if ( !lastClicked ) { return true; }
			checks = $( lastClicked ).closest( 'form' ).find( ':checkbox' ).filter( ':visible:enabled' );
			first = checks.index( lastClicked );
			last = checks.index( this );
			checked = $(this).prop('checked');
			if ( 0 < first && 0 < last && first != last ) {
				sliced = ( last > first ) ? checks.slice( first, last ) : checks.slice( last, first );
				sliced.prop( 'checked', function() {
					if ( $(this).closest('tr').is(':visible') )
						return checked;

					return false;
				});
			}
		}
		lastClicked = this;

		// Toggle the "Select all" checkboxes depending if the other ones are all checked or not.
		var unchecked = $(this).closest('tbody').find('tr').find(':checkbox').filter(':visible:enabled').not(':checked');

		/**
		 * Determines if all checkboxes are checked.
		 *
		 * @return {boolean} Returns true if there are no unchecked checkboxes.
		 */
		$(this).closest('table').children('thead, tfoot').find(':checkbox').prop('checked', function() {
			return ( 0 === unchecked.length );
		});

		return true;
	});

	/**
	 * Controls all the toggles on bulk toggle change.
	 *
	 * When the bulk checkbox is changed, all the checkboxes in the tables are changed accordingly.
	 * When the shift-button is pressed while changing the bulk checkbox the checkboxes in the table are inverted.
	 *
	 * This event needs to be delegated. Ticket #37973.
	 *
	 * @param {Event} event The event object.
	 *
	 * @return {boolean}
	 */
	$body.on( 'click.wp-toggle-checkboxes', 'thead .check-column :checkbox, tfoot .check-column :checkbox', function( event ) {
		var $this = $(this),
			$table = $this.closest( 'table' ),
			controlChecked = $this.prop('checked'),
			toggle = event.shiftKey || $this.data('wp-toggle');

		$table.children( 'tbody' ).filter(':visible')
			.children().children('.check-column').find(':checkbox')
			/**
			 * Updates the checked state on the checkbox in the table.
			 *
			 * @return {boolean} True checks the checkbox, False unchecks the checkbox.
			 */
			.prop('checked', function() {
				if ( $(this).is(':hidden,:disabled') ) {
					return false;
				}

				if ( toggle ) {
					return ! $(this).prop( 'checked' );
				} else if ( controlChecked ) {
					return true;
				}

				return false;
			});

		$table.children('thead,  tfoot').filter(':visible')
			.children().children('.check-column').find(':checkbox')

			/**
			 * Syncs the bulk checkboxes on the top and bottom of the table.
			 *
			 * @return {boolean} True checks the checkbox, False unchecks the checkbox.
			 */
			.prop('checked', function() {
				if ( toggle ) {
					return false;
				} else if ( controlChecked ) {
					return true;
				}

				return false;
			});
	});

	/**
	 * Marries a secondary control to its primary control.
	 *
	 * @param {jQuery} topSelector    The top selector element.
	 * @param {jQuery} topSubmit      The top submit element.
	 * @param {jQuery} bottomSelector The bottom selector element.
	 * @param {jQuery} bottomSubmit   The bottom submit element.
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	function marryControls( topSelector, topSubmit, bottomSelector, bottomSubmit ) {
		/**
		 * Updates the primary selector when the secondary selector is changed.
		 *
		 * @since 5.7.0
		 *
		 * @return {void}
		 */
		function updateTopSelector() {
			topSelector.val($(this).val());
		}
		bottomSelector.on('change', updateTopSelector);

		/**
		 * Updates the secondary selector when the primary selector is changed.
		 *
		 * @since 5.7.0
		 *
		 * @return {void}
		 */
		function updateBottomSelector() {
			bottomSelector.val($(this).val());
		}
		topSelector.on('change', updateBottomSelector);

		/**
		 * Triggers the primary submit when then secondary submit is clicked.
		 *
		 * @since 5.7.0
		 *
		 * @return {void}
		 */
		function triggerSubmitClick(e) {
			e.preventDefault();
			e.stopPropagation();

			topSubmit.trigger('click');
		}
		bottomSubmit.on('click', triggerSubmitClick);
	}

	// Marry the secondary "Bulk actions" controls to the primary controls:
	marryControls( $('#bulk-action-selector-top'), $('#doaction'), $('#bulk-action-selector-bottom'), $('#doaction2') );

	// Marry the secondary "Change role to" controls to the primary controls:
	marryControls( $('#new_role'), $('#changeit'), $('#new_role2'), $('#changeit2') );

	var addAdminNotice = function( data ) {
		var $notice = $( data.selector ),
			$headerEnd = $( '.wp-header-end' ),
			type,
			dismissible,
			$adminNotice;

		delete data.selector;

		dismissible = ( data.dismissible && data.dismissible === true ) ? ' is-dismissible' : '';
		type        = ( data.type ) ? data.type : 'info';

		$adminNotice = '<div id="' + data.id + '" class="notice notice-' + data.type + dismissible + '"><p>' + data.message + '</p></div>';

		// Check if this admin notice already exists.
		if ( ! $notice.length ) {
			$notice = $( '#' + data.id );
		}

		if ( $notice.length ) {
			$notice.replaceWith( $adminNotice );
		} else if ( $headerEnd.length ) {
			$headerEnd.after( $adminNotice );
		} else {
			if ( 'customize' === pagenow ) {
				$( '.customize-themes-notifications' ).append( $adminNotice );
			} else {
				$( '.wrap' ).find( '> h1' ).after( $adminNotice );
			}
		}

		$document.trigger( 'wp-notice-added' );
	};

	$( '.bulkactions' ).parents( 'form' ).on( 'submit', function( event ) {
		var form = this,
			submitterName = event.originalEvent && event.originalEvent.submitter ? event.originalEvent.submitter.name : false,
			currentPageSelector = form.querySelector( '#current-page-selector' );

		if ( currentPageSelector && currentPageSelector.defaultValue !== currentPageSelector.value ) {
			return; // Pagination form submission.
		}

		// Observe submissions from posts lists for 'bulk_action' or users lists for 'new_role'.
		var bulkFieldRelations = {
			'bulk_action' : window.bulkActionObserverIds.bulk_action,
			'changeit' : window.bulkActionObserverIds.changeit
		};
		if ( ! Object.keys( bulkFieldRelations ).includes( submitterName ) ) {
			return;
		}

		var values = new FormData(form);
		var value = values.get( bulkFieldRelations[ submitterName ] ) || '-1';

		// Check that the action is not the default one.
		if ( value !== '-1' ) {
			// Check that at least one item is selected.
			var itemsSelected = form.querySelectorAll( '.wp-list-table tbody .check-column input[type="checkbox"]:checked' );

			if ( itemsSelected.length > 0 ) {
				return;
			}
		}
		event.preventDefault();
		event.stopPropagation();
		$( 'html, body' ).animate( { scrollTop: 0 } );

		var errorMessage = __( 'Please select at least one item to perform this action on.' );
		addAdminNotice( {
			id: 'no-items-selected',
			type: 'error',
			message: errorMessage,
			dismissible: true,
		} );

		wp.a11y.speak( errorMessage );
	});

	/**
	 * Shows row actions on focus of its parent container element or any other elements contained within.
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	$( '#wpbody-content' ).on({
		focusin: function() {
			clearTimeout( transitionTimeout );
			focusedRowActions = $( this ).find( '.row-actions' );
			// transitionTimeout is necessary for Firefox, but Chrome won't remove the CSS class without a little help.
			$( '.row-actions' ).not( this ).removeClass( 'visible' );
			focusedRowActions.addClass( 'visible' );
		},
		focusout: function() {
			// Tabbing between post title and .row-actions links needs a brief pause, otherwise
			// the .row-actions div gets hidden in transit in some browsers (ahem, Firefox).
			transitionTimeout = setTimeout( function() {
				focusedRowActions.removeClass( 'visible' );
			}, 30 );
		}
	}, '.table-view-list .has-row-actions' );

	// Toggle list table rows on small screens.
	$( 'tbody' ).on( 'click', '.toggle-row', function() {
		$( this ).closest( 'tr' ).toggleClass( 'is-expanded' );
	});

	$('#default-password-nag-no').on( 'click', function() {
		setUserSetting('default_password_nag', 'hide');
		$('div.default-password-nag').hide();
		return false;
	});

	/**
	 * Handles tab keypresses in theme and plugin file editor textareas.
	 *
	 * @param {Event} e The event object.
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	$('#newcontent').on('keydown.wpevent_InsertTab', function(e) {
		var el = e.target, selStart, selEnd, val, scroll, sel;

		// After pressing escape key (keyCode: 27), the tab key should tab out of the textarea.
		if ( e.keyCode == 27 ) {
			// When pressing Escape: Opera 12 and 27 blur form fields, IE 8 clears them.
			e.preventDefault();
			$(el).data('tab-out', true);
			return;
		}

		// Only listen for plain tab key (keyCode: 9) without any modifiers.
		if ( e.keyCode != 9 || e.ctrlKey || e.altKey || e.shiftKey )
			return;

		// After tabbing out, reset it so next time the tab key can be used again.
		if ( $(el).data('tab-out') ) {
			$(el).data('tab-out', false);
			return;
		}

		selStart = el.selectionStart;
		selEnd = el.selectionEnd;
		val = el.value;

		// If any text is selected, replace the selection with a tab character.
		if ( document.selection ) {
			el.focus();
			sel = document.selection.createRange();
			sel.text = '\t';
		} else if ( selStart >= 0 ) {
			scroll = this.scrollTop;
			el.value = val.substring(0, selStart).concat('\t', val.substring(selEnd) );
			el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = selStart + 1;
			this.scrollTop = scroll;
		}

		// Cancel the regular tab functionality, to prevent losing focus of the textarea.
		if ( e.stopPropagation )
			e.stopPropagation();
		if ( e.preventDefault )
			e.preventDefault();
	});

	// Reset page number variable for new filters/searches but not for bulk actions. See #17685.
	if ( pageInput.length ) {

		/**
		 * Handles pagination variable when filtering the list table.
		 *
		 * Set the pagination argument to the first page when the post-filter form is submitted.
		 * This happens when pressing the 'filter' button on the list table page.
		 *
		 * The pagination argument should not be touched when the bulk action dropdowns are set to do anything.
		 *
		 * The form closest to the pageInput is the post-filter form.
		 *
		 * @return {void}
		 */
		pageInput.closest('form').on( 'submit', function() {
			/*
			 * action = bulk action dropdown at the top of the table
			 */
			if ( $('select[name="action"]').val() == -1 && pageInput.val() == currentPage )
				pageInput.val('1');
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Resets the bulk actions when the search button is clicked.
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	$('.search-box input[type="search"], .search-box input[type="submit"]').on( 'mousedown', function () {
		$('select[name^="action"]').val('-1');
	});

	/**
	 * Scrolls into view when focus.scroll-into-view is triggered.
	 *
	 * @param {Event} e The event object.
	 *
	 * @return {void}
 	 */
	$('#contextual-help-link, #show-settings-link').on( 'focus.scroll-into-view', function(e){
		if ( e.target.scrollIntoViewIfNeeded )
			e.target.scrollIntoViewIfNeeded(false);
	});

	/**
	 * Disables the submit upload buttons when no data is entered.
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	(function(){
		var button, input, form = $('form.wp-upload-form');

		// Exit when no upload form is found.
		if ( ! form.length )
			return;

		button = form.find('input[type="submit"]');
		input = form.find('input[type="file"]');

		/**
		 * Determines if any data is entered in any file upload input.
		 *
		 * @since 3.5.0
		 *
		 * @return {void}
		 */
		function toggleUploadButton() {
			// When no inputs have a value, disable the upload buttons.
			button.prop('disabled', '' === input.map( function() {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get().join(''));
		}

		// Update the status initially.
		toggleUploadButton();
		// Update the status when any file input changes.
		input.on('change', toggleUploadButton);
	})();

	/**
	 * Pins the menu while distraction-free writing is enabled.
	 *
	 * @param {Event} event Event data.
	 *
	 * @since 4.1.0
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	function pinMenu( event ) {
		var windowPos = $window.scrollTop(),
			resizing = ! event || event.type !== 'scroll';

		if ( isIOS || $adminmenu.data( 'wp-responsive' ) ) {
			return;
		}

		/*
		 * When the menu is higher than the window and smaller than the entire page.
		 * It should be adjusted to be able to see the entire menu.
		 *
		 * Otherwise it can be accessed normally.
		 */
		if ( height.menu + height.adminbar < height.window ||
			height.menu + height.adminbar + 20 > height.wpwrap ) {
			unpinMenu();
			return;
		}

		menuIsPinned = true;

		// If the menu is higher than the window, compensate on scroll.
		if ( height.menu + height.adminbar > height.window ) {
			// Check for overscrolling, this happens when swiping up at the top of the document in modern browsers.
			if ( windowPos < 0 ) {
				// Stick the menu to the top.
				if ( ! pinnedMenuTop ) {
					pinnedMenuTop = true;
					pinnedMenuBottom = false;

					$adminMenuWrap.css({
						position: 'fixed',
						top: '',
						bottom: ''
					});
				}

				return;
			} else if ( windowPos + height.window > $document.height() - 1 ) {
				// When overscrolling at the bottom, stick the menu to the bottom.
				if ( ! pinnedMenuBottom ) {
					pinnedMenuBottom = true;
					pinnedMenuTop = false;

					$adminMenuWrap.css({
						position: 'fixed',
						top: '',
						bottom: 0
					});
				}

				return;
			}

			if ( windowPos > lastScrollPosition ) {
				// When a down scroll has been detected.

				// If it was pinned to the top, unpin and calculate relative scroll.
				if ( pinnedMenuTop ) {
					pinnedMenuTop = false;
					// Calculate new offset position.
					menuTop = $adminMenuWrap.offset().top - height.adminbar - ( windowPos - lastScrollPosition );

					if ( menuTop + height.menu + height.adminbar < windowPos + height.window ) {
						menuTop = windowPos + height.window - height.menu - height.adminbar;
					}

					$adminMenuWrap.css({
						position: 'absolute',
						top: menuTop,
						bottom: ''
					});
				} else if ( ! pinnedMenuBottom && $adminMenuWrap.offset().top + height.menu < windowPos + height.window ) {
					// Pin it to the bottom.
					pinnedMenuBottom = true;

					$adminMenuWrap.css({
						position: 'fixed',
						top: '',
						bottom: 0
					});
				}
			} else if ( windowPos < lastScrollPosition ) {
				// When a scroll up is detected.

				// If it was pinned to the bottom, unpin and calculate relative scroll.
				if ( pinnedMenuBottom ) {
					pinnedMenuBottom = false;

					// Calculate new offset position.
					menuTop = $adminMenuWrap.offset().top - height.adminbar + ( lastScrollPosition - windowPos );

					if ( menuTop + height.menu > windowPos + height.window ) {
						menuTop = windowPos;
					}

					$adminMenuWrap.css({
						position: 'absolute',
						top: menuTop,
						bottom: ''
					});
				} else if ( ! pinnedMenuTop && $adminMenuWrap.offset().top >= windowPos + height.adminbar ) {

					// Pin it to the top.
					pinnedMenuTop = true;

					$adminMenuWrap.css({
						position: 'fixed',
						top: '',
						bottom: ''
					});
				}
			} else if ( resizing ) {
				// Window is being resized.

				pinnedMenuTop = pinnedMenuBottom = false;

				// Calculate the new offset.
				menuTop = windowPos + height.window - height.menu - height.adminbar - 1;

				if ( menuTop > 0 ) {
					$adminMenuWrap.css({
						position: 'absolute',
						top: menuTop,
						bottom: ''
					});
				} else {
					unpinMenu();
				}
			}
		}

		lastScrollPosition = windowPos;
	}

	/**
	 * Determines the height of certain elements.
	 *
	 * @since 4.1.0
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	function resetHeights() {
		height = {
			window: $window.height(),
			wpwrap: $wpwrap.height(),
			adminbar: $adminbar.height(),
			menu: $adminMenuWrap.height()
		};
	}

	/**
	 * Unpins the menu.
	 *
	 * @since 4.1.0
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	function unpinMenu() {
		if ( isIOS || ! menuIsPinned ) {
			return;
		}

		pinnedMenuTop = pinnedMenuBottom = menuIsPinned = false;
		$adminMenuWrap.css({
			position: '',
			top: '',
			bottom: ''
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Pins and unpins the menu when applicable.
	 *
	 * @since 4.1.0
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	function setPinMenu() {
		resetHeights();

		if ( $adminmenu.data('wp-responsive') ) {
			$body.removeClass( 'sticky-menu' );
			unpinMenu();
		} else if ( height.menu + height.adminbar > height.window ) {
			pinMenu();
			$body.removeClass( 'sticky-menu' );
		} else {
			$body.addClass( 'sticky-menu' );
			unpinMenu();
		}
	}

	if ( ! isIOS ) {
		$window.on( 'scroll.pin-menu', pinMenu );
		$document.on( 'tinymce-editor-init.pin-menu', function( event, editor ) {
			editor.on( 'wp-autoresize', resetHeights );
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Changes the sortables and responsiveness of metaboxes.
	 *
	 * @since 3.8.0
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	window.wpResponsive = {

		/**
		 * Initializes the wpResponsive object.
		 *
		 * @since 3.8.0
		 *
		 * @return {void}
		 */
		init: function() {
			var self = this;

			this.maybeDisableSortables = this.maybeDisableSortables.bind( this );

			// Modify functionality based on custom activate/deactivate event.
			$document.on( 'wp-responsive-activate.wp-responsive', function() {
				self.activate();
				self.toggleAriaHasPopup( 'add' );
			}).on( 'wp-responsive-deactivate.wp-responsive', function() {
				self.deactivate();
				self.toggleAriaHasPopup( 'remove' );
			});

			$( '#wp-admin-bar-menu-toggle a' ).attr( 'aria-expanded', 'false' );

			// Toggle sidebar when toggle is clicked.
			$( '#wp-admin-bar-menu-toggle' ).on( 'click.wp-responsive', function( event ) {
				event.preventDefault();

				// Close any open toolbar submenus.
				$adminbar.find( '.hover' ).removeClass( 'hover' );

				$wpwrap.toggleClass( 'wp-responsive-open' );
				if ( $wpwrap.hasClass( 'wp-responsive-open' ) ) {
					$(this).find('a').attr( 'aria-expanded', 'true' );
					$( '#adminmenu a:first' ).trigger( 'focus' );
				} else {
					$(this).find('a').attr( 'aria-expanded', 'false' );
				}
			} );

			// Close sidebar when target moves outside of toggle and sidebar.
			$( document ).on( 'click', function( event ) {
				if ( ! $wpwrap.hasClass( 'wp-responsive-open' ) || ! document.hasFocus() ) {
					return;
				}

				var focusIsInToggle  = $.contains( $( '#wp-admin-bar-menu-toggle' )[0], event.target );
				var focusIsInSidebar = $.contains( $( '#adminmenuwrap' )[0], event.target );

				if ( ! focusIsInToggle && ! focusIsInSidebar ) {
					$( '#wp-admin-bar-menu-toggle' ).trigger( 'click.wp-responsive' );
				}
			} );

			// Close sidebar when a keypress completes outside of toggle and sidebar.
			$( document ).on( 'keyup', function( event ) {
				var toggleButton   = $( '#wp-admin-bar-menu-toggle' )[0];
				if ( ! $wpwrap.hasClass( 'wp-responsive-open' ) ) {
				    return;
				}
				if ( 27 === event.keyCode ) {
					$( toggleButton ).trigger( 'click.wp-responsive' );
					$( toggleButton ).find( 'a' ).trigger( 'focus' );
				} else {
					if ( 9 === event.keyCode ) {
						var sidebar        = $( '#adminmenuwrap' )[0];
						var focusedElement = event.relatedTarget || document.activeElement;
						// A brief delay is required to allow focus to switch to another element.
						setTimeout( function() {
							var focusIsInToggle  = $.contains( toggleButton, focusedElement );
							var focusIsInSidebar = $.contains( sidebar, focusedElement );

							if ( ! focusIsInToggle && ! focusIsInSidebar ) {
								$( toggleButton ).trigger( 'click.wp-responsive' );
							}
						}, 10 );
					}
				}
			});

			// Add menu events.
			$adminmenu.on( 'click.wp-responsive', 'li.wp-has-submenu > a', function( event ) {
				if ( ! $adminmenu.data('wp-responsive') ) {
					return;
				}
				let state = ( 'false' === $( this ).attr( 'aria-expanded' ) ) ? 'true' : 'false';
				$( this ).parent( 'li' ).toggleClass( 'selected' );
				$( this ).attr( 'aria-expanded', state );
				$( this ).trigger( 'focus' );
				event.preventDefault();
			});

			self.trigger();
			$document.on( 'wp-window-resized.wp-responsive', this.trigger.bind( this ) );

			// This needs to run later as UI Sortable may be initialized when the document is ready.
			$window.on( 'load.wp-responsive', this.maybeDisableSortables );
			$document.on( 'postbox-toggled', this.maybeDisableSortables );

			// When the screen columns are changed, potentially disable sortables.
			$( '#screen-options-wrap input' ).on( 'click', this.maybeDisableSortables );
		},

		/**
		 * Disable sortables if there is only one metabox, or the screen is in one column mode. Otherwise, enable sortables.
		 *
		 * @since 5.3.0
		 *
		 * @return {void}
		 */
		maybeDisableSortables: function() {
			var width = navigator.userAgent.indexOf('AppleWebKit/') > -1 ? $window.width() : window.innerWidth;

			if (
				( width <= 782 ) ||
				( 1 >= $sortables.find( '.ui-sortable-handle:visible' ).length && jQuery( '.columns-prefs-1 input' ).prop( 'checked' ) )
			) {
				this.disableSortables();
			} else {
				this.enableSortables();
			}
		},

		/**
		 * Changes properties of body and admin menu.
		 *
		 * Pins and unpins the menu and adds the auto-fold class to the body.
		 * Makes the admin menu responsive and disables the metabox sortables.
		 *
		 * @since 3.8.0
		 *
		 * @return {void}
		 */
		activate: function() {
			setPinMenu();

			if ( ! $body.hasClass( 'auto-fold' ) ) {
				$body.addClass( 'auto-fold' );
			}

			$adminmenu.data( 'wp-responsive', 1 );
			this.disableSortables();
		},

		/**
		 * Changes properties of admin menu and enables metabox sortables.
		 *
		 * Pin and unpin the menu.
		 * Removes the responsiveness of the admin menu and enables the metabox sortables.
		 *
		 * @since 3.8.0
		 *
		 * @return {void}
		 */
		deactivate: function() {
			setPinMenu();
			$adminmenu.removeData('wp-responsive');

			this.maybeDisableSortables();
		},

		/**
		 * Toggles the aria-haspopup attribute for the responsive admin menu.
		 *
		 * The aria-haspopup attribute is only necessary for the responsive menu.
		 * See ticket https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/43095
		 *
		 * @since 6.6.0
		 *
		 * @param {string} action Whether to add or remove the aria-haspopup attribute.
		 *
		 * @return {void}
		 */
		toggleAriaHasPopup: function( action ) {
			var elements = $adminmenu.find( '[data-ariahaspopup]' );

			if ( action === 'add' ) {
				elements.each( function() {
					$( this ).attr( 'aria-haspopup', 'menu' ).attr( 'aria-expanded', 'false' );
				} );

				return;
			}

			elements.each( function() {
				$( this ).removeAttr( 'aria-haspopup' ).removeAttr( 'aria-expanded' );
			} );
		},

		/**
		 * Sets the responsiveness and enables the overlay based on the viewport width.
		 *
		 * @since 3.8.0
		 *
		 * @return {void}
		 */
		trigger: function() {
			var viewportWidth = getViewportWidth();

			// Exclude IE < 9, it doesn't support @media CSS rules.
			if ( ! viewportWidth ) {
				return;
			}

			if ( viewportWidth <= 782 ) {
				if ( ! wpResponsiveActive ) {
					$document.trigger( 'wp-responsive-activate' );
					wpResponsiveActive = true;
				}
			} else {
				if ( wpResponsiveActive ) {
					$document.trigger( 'wp-responsive-deactivate' );
					wpResponsiveActive = false;
				}
			}

			if ( viewportWidth <= 480 ) {
				this.enableOverlay();
			} else {
				this.disableOverlay();
			}

			this.maybeDisableSortables();
		},

		/**
		 * Inserts a responsive overlay and toggles the window.
		 *
		 * @since 3.8.0
		 *
		 * @return {void}
		 */
		enableOverlay: function() {
			if ( $overlay.length === 0 ) {
				$overlay = $( '<div id="wp-responsive-overlay"></div>' )
					.insertAfter( '#wpcontent' )
					.hide()
					.on( 'click.wp-responsive', function() {
						$toolbar.find( '.menupop.hover' ).removeClass( 'hover' );
						$( this ).hide();
					});
			}

			$toolbarPopups.on( 'click.wp-responsive', function() {
				$overlay.show();
			});
		},

		/**
		 * Disables the responsive overlay and removes the overlay.
		 *
		 * @since 3.8.0
		 *
		 * @return {void}
		 */
		disableOverlay: function() {
			$toolbarPopups.off( 'click.wp-responsive' );
			$overlay.hide();
		},

		/**
		 * Disables sortables.
		 *
		 * @since 3.8.0
		 *
		 * @return {void}
		 */
		disableSortables: function() {
			if ( $sortables.length ) {
				try {
					$sortables.sortable( 'disable' );
					$sortables.find( '.ui-sortable-handle' ).addClass( 'is-non-sortable' );
				} catch ( e ) {}
			}
		},

		/**
		 * Enables sortables.
		 *
		 * @since 3.8.0
		 *
		 * @return {void}
		 */
		enableSortables: function() {
			if ( $sortables.length ) {
				try {
					$sortables.sortable( 'enable' );
					$sortables.find( '.ui-sortable-handle' ).removeClass( 'is-non-sortable' );
				} catch ( e ) {}
			}
		}
	};

	/**
	 * Add an ARIA role `button` to elements that behave like UI controls when JavaScript is on.
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	function aria_button_if_js() {
		$( '.aria-button-if-js' ).attr( 'role', 'button' );
	}

	$( document ).on( 'ajaxComplete', function() {
		aria_button_if_js();
	});

	/**
	 * Get the viewport width.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @return {number|boolean} The current viewport width or false if the
	 *                          browser doesn't support innerWidth (IE < 9).
	 */
	function getViewportWidth() {
		var viewportWidth = false;

		if ( window.innerWidth ) {
			// On phones, window.innerWidth is affected by zooming.
			viewportWidth = Math.max( window.innerWidth, document.documentElement.clientWidth );
		}

		return viewportWidth;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the admin menu collapsed/expanded state.
	 *
	 * Sets the global variable `menuState` and triggers a custom event passing
	 * the current menu state.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	function setMenuState() {
		var viewportWidth = getViewportWidth() || 961;

		if ( viewportWidth <= 782  ) {
			menuState = 'responsive';
		} else if ( $body.hasClass( 'folded' ) || ( $body.hasClass( 'auto-fold' ) && viewportWidth <= 960 && viewportWidth > 782 ) ) {
			menuState = 'folded';
		} else {
			menuState = 'open';
		}

		$document.trigger( 'wp-menu-state-set', { state: menuState } );
	}

	// Set the menu state when the window gets resized.
	$document.on( 'wp-window-resized.set-menu-state', setMenuState );

	/**
	 * Sets ARIA attributes on the collapse/expand menu button.
	 *
	 * When the admin menu is open or folded, updates the `aria-expanded` and
	 * `aria-label` attributes of the button to give feedback to assistive
	 * technologies. In the responsive view, the button is always hidden.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	$document.on( 'wp-menu-state-set wp-collapse-menu', function( event, eventData ) {
		var $collapseButton = $( '#collapse-button' ),
			ariaExpanded, ariaLabelText;

		if ( 'folded' === eventData.state ) {
			ariaExpanded = 'false';
			ariaLabelText = __( 'Expand Main menu' );
		} else {
			ariaExpanded = 'true';
			ariaLabelText = __( 'Collapse Main menu' );
		}

		$collapseButton.attr({
			'aria-expanded': ariaExpanded,
			'aria-label': ariaLabelText
		});
	});

	window.wpResponsive.init();
	setPinMenu();
	setMenuState();
	makeNoticesDismissible();
	aria_button_if_js();

	$document.on( 'wp-pin-menu wp-window-resized.pin-menu postboxes-columnchange.pin-menu postbox-toggled.pin-menu wp-collapse-menu.pin-menu wp-scroll-start.pin-menu', setPinMenu );

	// Set initial focus on a specific element.
	$( '.wp-initial-focus' ).trigger( 'focus' );

	// Toggle update details on update-core.php.
	$body.on( 'click', '.js-update-details-toggle', function() {
		var $updateNotice = $( this ).closest( '.js-update-details' ),
			$progressDiv = $( '#' + $updateNotice.data( 'update-details' ) );

		/*
		 * When clicking on "Show details" move the progress div below the update
		 * notice. Make sure it gets moved just the first time.
		 */
		if ( ! $progressDiv.hasClass( 'update-details-moved' ) ) {
			$progressDiv.insertAfter( $updateNotice ).addClass( 'update-details-moved' );
		}

		// Toggle the progress div visibility.
		$progressDiv.toggle();
		// Toggle the Show Details button expanded state.
		$( this ).attr( 'aria-expanded', $progressDiv.is( ':visible' ) );
	});
});

/**
 * Hides the update button for expired plugin or theme uploads.
 *
 * On the "Update plugin/theme from uploaded zip" screen, once the upload has expired,
 * hides the "Replace current with uploaded" button and displays a warning.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 */
$( function( $ ) {
	var $overwrite, $warning;

	if ( ! $body.hasClass( 'update-php' ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$overwrite = $( 'a.update-from-upload-overwrite' );
	$warning   = $( '.update-from-upload-expired' );

	if ( ! $overwrite.length || ! $warning.length ) {
		return;
	}

	window.setTimeout(
		function() {
			$overwrite.hide();
			$warning.removeClass( 'hidden' );

			if ( window.wp && window.wp.a11y ) {
				window.wp.a11y.speak( $warning.text() );
			}
		},
		7140000 // 119 minutes. The uploaded file is deleted after 2 hours.
	);
} );

// Fire a custom jQuery event at the end of window resize.
( function() {
	var timeout;

	/**
	 * Triggers the WP window-resize event.
	 *
	 * @since 3.8.0
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	function triggerEvent() {
		$document.trigger( 'wp-window-resized' );
	}

	/**
	 * Fires the trigger event again after 200 ms.
	 *
	 * @since 3.8.0
	 *
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	function fireOnce() {
		window.clearTimeout( timeout );
		timeout = window.setTimeout( triggerEvent, 200 );
	}

	$window.on( 'resize.wp-fire-once', fireOnce );
}());

// Make Windows 8 devices play along nicely.
(function(){
	if ( '-ms-user-select' in document.documentElement.style && navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile\/10\.0/) ) {
		var msViewportStyle = document.createElement( 'style' );
		msViewportStyle.appendChild(
			document.createTextNode( '@-ms-viewport{width:auto!important}' )
		);
		document.getElementsByTagName( 'head' )[0].appendChild( msViewportStyle );
	}
})();

}( jQuery, window ));

/**
 * Freeze animated plugin icons when reduced motion is enabled.
 *
 * When the user has enabled the 'prefers-reduced-motion' setting, this module
 * stops animations for all GIFs on the page with the class 'plugin-icon' or
 * plugin icon images in the update plugins table.
 *
 * @since 6.4.0
 */
(function() {
	// Private variables and methods.
	var priv = {},
		pub = {},
		mediaQuery;

	// Initialize pauseAll to false; it will be set to true if reduced motion is preferred.
	priv.pauseAll = false;
	if ( window.matchMedia ) {
		mediaQuery = window.matchMedia( '(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)' );
		if ( ! mediaQuery || mediaQuery.matches ) {
			priv.pauseAll = true;
		}
	}

	// Method to replace animated GIFs with a static frame.
	priv.freezeAnimatedPluginIcons = function( img ) {
		var coverImage = function() {
			var width = img.width;
			var height = img.height;
			var canvas = document.createElement( 'canvas' );

			// Set canvas dimensions.
			canvas.width = width;
			canvas.height = height;

			// Copy classes from the image to the canvas.
			canvas.className = img.className;

			// Check if the image is inside a specific table.
			var isInsideUpdateTable = img.closest( '#update-plugins-table' );

			if ( isInsideUpdateTable ) {
				// Transfer computed styles from image to canvas.
				var computedStyles = window.getComputedStyle( img ),
					i, max;
				for ( i = 0, max = computedStyles.length; i < max; i++ ) {
					var propName = computedStyles[ i ];
					var propValue = computedStyles.getPropertyValue( propName );
					canvas.style[ propName ] = propValue;
				}
			}

			// Draw the image onto the canvas.
			canvas.getContext( '2d' ).drawImage( img, 0, 0, width, height );

			// Set accessibility attributes on canvas.
			canvas.setAttribute( 'aria-hidden', 'true' );
			canvas.setAttribute( 'role', 'presentation' );

			// Insert canvas before the image and set the image to be near-invisible.
			var parent = img.parentNode;
			parent.insertBefore( canvas, img );
			img.style.opacity = 0.01;
			img.style.width = '0px';
			img.style.height = '0px';
		};

		// If the image is already loaded, apply the coverImage function.
		if ( img.complete ) {
			coverImage();
		} else {
			// Otherwise, wait for the image to load.
			img.addEventListener( 'load', coverImage, true );
		}
	};

	// Public method to freeze all relevant GIFs on the page.
	pub.freezeAll = function() {
		var images = document.querySelectorAll( '.plugin-icon, #update-plugins-table img' );
		for ( var x = 0; x < images.length; x++ ) {
			if ( /\.gif(?:\?|$)/i.test( images[ x ].src ) ) {
				priv.freezeAnimatedPluginIcons( images[ x ] );
			}
		}
	};

	// Only run the freezeAll method if the user prefers reduced motion.
	if ( true === priv.pauseAll ) {
		pub.freezeAll();
	}

	// Listen for jQuery AJAX events.
	( function( $ ) {
		if ( window.pagenow === 'plugin-install' ) {
			// Only listen for ajaxComplete if this is the plugin-install.php page.
			$( document ).ajaxComplete( function( event, xhr, settings ) {

				// Check if this is the 'search-install-plugins' request.
				if ( settings.data && typeof settings.data === 'string' && settings.data.includes( 'action=search-install-plugins' ) ) {
					// Recheck if the user prefers reduced motion.
					if ( window.matchMedia ) {
						var mediaQuery = window.matchMedia( '(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)' );
						if ( mediaQuery.matches ) {
							pub.freezeAll();
						}
					} else {
						// Fallback for browsers that don't support matchMedia.
						if ( true === priv.pauseAll ) {
							pub.freezeAll();
						}
					}
				}
			} );
		}
	} )( jQuery );

	// Expose public methods.
	return pub;
})();
مشاعر الذكاء الاصطناعي.. حقيقة أم وهم؟ – tahkoom.com
معرفة

مشاعر الذكاء الاصطناعي.. حقيقة أم وهم؟

كتبت إيريني أنطون

في عالم تتسارع فيه تطورات الذكاء الاصطناعي، لم يعد دوره يقتصر على تنفيذ الأوامر وتحليل البيانات، بل أصبح قادراً على محاكاة المشاعر البشرية والتفاعل معها بطرق تثير التساؤلات. هل هذه مجرد برمجة متطورة أم أن الآلات قد تقترب من امتلاك وعي عاطفي حقيقي؟

دراسات حديثة في مجالات علم النفس وعلوم الحاسوب تشير إلى إمكانية تطوير أنظمة ذكاء اصطناعي قادرة على التعرف على المشاعر البشرية والتفاعل معها بشكل أكثر تعقيداً، لكن الخبراء ما زالوا منقسمين حول ما إذا كان هذا يعني أن الآلة يمكن أن “تشعر” بالفعل، أم أنها مجرد خوارزميات تحاكي العاطفة دون إدراك حقيقي لها.

حين ننظر في عيون شخص يبكي أو نسمع نبرة الفرح في صوت آخر، نحن لا ندرك المشاعر فحسب، بل نشعر بها أيضاً. هذه القدرة على الإحساس والتعاطف لطالما كانت ما يميز الإنسان عن الآلة. لكن اليوم، ومع تطور الذكاء الاصطناعي، بدأت الحدود تتلاشى. روبوتات تتحدث بحنان، أنظمة تواسي مستخدميها، وبرمجيات تتفاعل مع الحزن والفرح وكأنها تمتلك وعياً عاطفياً. فهل يمكن للآلة أن تشعر حقاً، أم أن كل ما تفعله مجرد محاكاة بارعة تخدعنا للحظات؟

“الذكاء الاصطناعي أشبه بدمية متطورة جداً”

قال أستاذ عبدالله الدالي، مطور برمجيات، إن: “الذكاء الاصطناعي مثل الممثل المحترف، لا يشعر بالمشاعر الحقيقية ولكنه يعرف أن يقلدها”. وأضاف أستاذ عبدالله أنه يمكن تصميم أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي بحيث تبدو وكأنها تمتلك مشاعر، حيث قال: “المبرمجين يصممون النظام بحيث يحلل الحديث أو الموقف مثل نبرة الصوت، ثم يختار رد مناسب من قاعدة بيانات بها عبارات جاهزة تعبر عن فرح أو زعل أو حتى تعاطف، بمعنى أنه يتم وضع سيناريو ثابت في البرمجة. على سبيل المثال، عندما تقول له ‘أنا حزين’، يرد الرد المبرمج عليه، مثلًا: ‘لماذا أنت حزين؟’”.

من جانبه، قال أستاذ وليد دبور، أستاذ مساعد الذكاء الاصطناعي بجامعة الأهرام الكندية: “الذكاء الاصطناعي الحالي أشبه بدمية متطورة جداً، تتحدث وتتحرك بذكاء لكنها لا تعيش ولا تشعر”. وأكد أستاذ وليد: “لا توجد طريقة لصنع مشاعر حقيقية في الآلات حالياً، وما يحدث هو مجرد تدريب لبيانات وخوارزميات الذكاء الاصطناعي. إذا دربته على نصوص عدوانية قد تصبح ردوده حادة، وإذا دربته على نصوص حزينة، سيقلد اللغة الحزينة، لكن هذا مجرد تمثيل وليس مشاعر حقيقية إطلاقاً”. وشرح أستاذ عبدالله قائلاً: “الإحساس عملية بيولوجية مرتبطة بالمخ والهرمونات عند البشر، بينما الذكاء الاصطناعي ليس إلا مجرد كود وخوارزميات، وهذه محاكاة ذكية جداً”.

“الجهاز العصبي والنفسي مرتبطان ببعضهما وميز الله بهما الكائنات الحية فقط”

قالت دكتورة ماري جرجس، استشارية صحة نفسية: “العناصر التي تشكل المشاعر توجد في الجزء الأوسط من الدماغ وهي منطقة قريبة من اللاوعي، وبالتالي لا يتحكم بها العقل أو المنطق. المشاعر هي كل ما يشعر به الإنسان من فرح وحب وحزن وغضب وغيرها”. وأكدت دكتورة ماري أنه: “لا يمكن لآلة أن تمتلك مشاعر حقيقية، وإلا ستكون مشاعر مزيفة عن طريق التحكم في برمجة تلك الآلة. يمكن للذكاء الاصطناعي أن يفعل أي شيء ويوصل لتقدمات كبيرة جداً، لكن من الصعب أن يتحكم في شيء له علاقة بالسلوكيات والنفسية والجهاز العصبي. فالجهاز العصبي والنفسي مرتبطان ببعضهما وميز الله بهما الكائنات الحية فقط، ومن الصعب أن تمتلكهما آلة. وفي حالة الوصول لتلك التقنيات وتنفيذها بشكل فعلي، ستكون مجرد محاكاة، وسيوضح ذلك في عدم وضوح الحالة الانفعالية بجودتها الطبيعية”.

“المشاعر تحتاج إلى وعي ذاتي”

يرى البعض أن المشاعر تحتاج إلى وعي ذاتي، وهو ما لا يمتلكه الذكاء الاصطناعي حتى الآن، بينما يعتقد آخرون أن المشاعر ليست سوى عمليات إدراكية يمكن برمجتها. بين الرؤيتين، يقف الجدل العلمي والفلسفي.

قالت أستاذة مارتينا سمير، معيدة بقسم الفلسفة في كلية البنات جامعة عين شمس: “المشاعر تعرف فلسفياً بأنها تفاعلات بيولوجية وفكرية للذات الإنسانية، والأنظمة الذكية هي فقط تحاكي العقل البشري، لكن مستحيل أن تصل بالفعل للشعور مثله لأنها لا تمتلك تجربة شعورية واقعية كالبشر. وفي حالة وصولها لذلك، ستكون مجرد محاكاة من خلال الخوارزميات والبيانات المغذية بها من قبل، ولكنها تحتاج لوعي ذاتي، فهي بالنهاية خدع ذكية”.

وأوضحت أستاذة مارتينا قائلة: “بالنسبة لمفهوم الثنائية بين العقل والجسد، تعني الانفصال بين العقل المعنوي والجسد المادي. وهذا المفهوم يعطي إمكانية لامتلاك الذكاء الاصطناعي مشاعر كما البشر، لأن في هذه الحالة لن يحتاج إلى جسم بيولوجي ووعي إنساني حقيقي لكي يشعر. وفي هذه الحالة قد يكون للأنظمة الذكية فرصة لتحمل وعي أو مشاعر من وجهة نظر الفلسفة”.

ورغم التقدم الهائل في الذكاء الاصطناعي، فإن إمكانية امتلاكه مشاعر حقيقية تظل محل جدل واسع. من منظور البرمجة، لا يزال الذكاء الاصطناعي يعتمد على خوارزميات تحاكي المشاعر دون إدراك حقيقي لها. علم النفس يؤكد أن المشاعر ترتبط بتجارب ذاتية وتفاعلات عصبية وهرمونية لا يمكن محاكاتها برمجيًا بشكل كامل. أما الفلسفة، فرغم بعض النظريات التي تفتح المجال أمام إمكانية وعي منفصل عن الجسد، فإنها تتفق مع العلم على أن الوعي والمشاعر كما نعرفها تظل معقدة إلى حد يجعل من الصعب جدًا، إن لم يكن مستحيلًا، أن تمتلكها الآلة. في النهاية، قد يتمكن الذكاء الاصطناعي من خداعنا باستجاباته العاطفية، لكنه سيبقى بلا إحساس حقيقي، مجرد محاكاة متقنة لمشاعر لا يعيشها بالفعل.

 

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