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/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-includes/js/wp-backbone.js
/**
 * @output wp-includes/js/wp-backbone.js
 */

/** @namespace wp */
window.wp = window.wp || {};

(function ($) {
	/**
	 * Create the WordPress Backbone namespace.
	 *
	 * @namespace wp.Backbone
	 */
	wp.Backbone = {};

	/**
	 * A backbone subview manager.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 * @since 3.6.0 Moved wp.media.Views to wp.Backbone.Subviews.
	 *
	 * @memberOf wp.Backbone
	 *
	 * @class
	 *
	 * @param {wp.Backbone.View} view  The main view.
	 * @param {Array|Object}     views The subviews for the main view.
	 */
	wp.Backbone.Subviews = function( view, views ) {
		this.view = view;
		this._views = _.isArray( views ) ? { '': views } : views || {};
	};

	wp.Backbone.Subviews.extend = Backbone.Model.extend;

	_.extend( wp.Backbone.Subviews.prototype, {
		/**
		 * Fetches all of the subviews.
		 *
		 * @since 3.5.0
		 *
		 * @return {Array} All the subviews.
		 */
		all: function() {
			return _.flatten( _.values( this._views ) );
		},

		/**
		 * Fetches all subviews that match a given `selector`.
		 *
		 * If no `selector` is provided, it will grab all subviews attached
		 * to the view's root.
		 *
		 * @since 3.5.0
		 *
		 * @param {string} selector A jQuery selector.
		 *
		 * @return {Array} All the subviews that match the selector.
		 */
		get: function( selector ) {
			selector = selector || '';
			return this._views[ selector ];
		},

		/**
		 * Fetches the first subview that matches a given `selector`.
		 *
		 * If no `selector` is provided, it will grab the first subview attached to the
		 * view's root.
		 *
		 * Useful when a selector only has one subview at a time.
		 *
		 * @since 3.5.0
		 *
		 * @param {string} selector A jQuery selector.
		 *
		 * @return {Backbone.View} The view.
		 */
		first: function( selector ) {
			var views = this.get( selector );
			return views && views.length ? views[0] : null;
		},

		/**
		 * Registers subview(s).
		 *
		 * Registers any number of `views` to a `selector`.
		 *
		 * When no `selector` is provided, the root selector (the empty string)
		 * is used. `views` accepts a `Backbone.View` instance or an array of
		 * `Backbone.View` instances.
		 *
		 * ---
		 *
		 * Accepts an `options` object, which has a significant effect on the
		 * resulting behavior.
		 *
		 * `options.silent` - *boolean, `false`*
		 * If `options.silent` is true, no DOM modifications will be made.
		 *
		 * `options.add` - *boolean, `false`*
		 * Use `Views.add()` as a shortcut for setting `options.add` to true.
		 *
		 * By default, the provided `views` will replace any existing views
		 * associated with the selector. If `options.add` is true, the provided
		 * `views` will be added to the existing views.
		 *
		 * `options.at` - *integer, `undefined`*
		 * When adding, to insert `views` at a specific index, use `options.at`.
		 * By default, `views` are added to the end of the array.
		 *
		 * @since 3.5.0
		 *
		 * @param {string}       selector A jQuery selector.
		 * @param {Array|Object} views    The subviews for the main view.
		 * @param {Object}       options  Options for call. If `options.silent` is true,
		 *                                no DOM  modifications will be made. Use
		 *                                `Views.add()` as a shortcut for setting
		 *                                `options.add` to true. If `options.add` is
		 *                                true, the provided `views` will be added to
		 *                                the existing views. When adding, to insert
		 *                                `views` at a specific index, use `options.at`.
		 *
		 * @return {wp.Backbone.Subviews} The current Subviews instance.
		 */
		set: function( selector, views, options ) {
			var existing, next;

			if ( ! _.isString( selector ) ) {
				options  = views;
				views    = selector;
				selector = '';
			}

			options  = options || {};
			views    = _.isArray( views ) ? views : [ views ];
			existing = this.get( selector );
			next     = views;

			if ( existing ) {
				if ( options.add ) {
					if ( _.isUndefined( options.at ) ) {
						next = existing.concat( views );
					} else {
						next = existing;
						next.splice.apply( next, [ options.at, 0 ].concat( views ) );
					}
				} else {
					_.each( next, function( view ) {
						view.__detach = true;
					});

					_.each( existing, function( view ) {
						if ( view.__detach )
							view.$el.detach();
						else
							view.remove();
					});

					_.each( next, function( view ) {
						delete view.__detach;
					});
				}
			}

			this._views[ selector ] = next;

			_.each( views, function( subview ) {
				var constructor = subview.Views || wp.Backbone.Subviews,
					subviews = subview.views = subview.views || new constructor( subview );
				subviews.parent   = this.view;
				subviews.selector = selector;
			}, this );

			if ( ! options.silent )
				this._attach( selector, views, _.extend({ ready: this._isReady() }, options ) );

			return this;
		},

		/**
		 * Add subview(s) to existing subviews.
		 *
		 * An alias to `Views.set()`, which defaults `options.add` to true.
		 *
		 * Adds any number of `views` to a `selector`.
		 *
		 * When no `selector` is provided, the root selector (the empty string)
		 * is used. `views` accepts a `Backbone.View` instance or an array of
		 * `Backbone.View` instances.
		 *
		 * Uses `Views.set()` when setting `options.add` to `false`.
		 *
		 * Accepts an `options` object. By default, provided `views` will be
		 * inserted at the end of the array of existing views. To insert
		 * `views` at a specific index, use `options.at`. If `options.silent`
		 * is true, no DOM modifications will be made.
		 *
		 * For more information on the `options` object, see `Views.set()`.
		 *
		 * @since 3.5.0
		 *
		 * @param {string}       selector A jQuery selector.
		 * @param {Array|Object} views    The subviews for the main view.
		 * @param {Object}       options  Options for call.  To insert `views` at a
		 *                                specific index, use `options.at`. If
		 *                                `options.silent` is true, no DOM modifications
		 *                                will be made.
		 *
		 * @return {wp.Backbone.Subviews} The current subviews instance.
		 */
		add: function( selector, views, options ) {
			if ( ! _.isString( selector ) ) {
				options  = views;
				views    = selector;
				selector = '';
			}

			return this.set( selector, views, _.extend({ add: true }, options ) );
		},

		/**
		 * Removes an added subview.
		 *
		 * Stops tracking `views` registered to a `selector`. If no `views` are
		 * set, then all of the `selector`'s subviews will be unregistered and
		 * removed.
		 *
		 * Accepts an `options` object. If `options.silent` is set, `remove`
		 * will *not* be triggered on the unregistered views.
		 *
		 * @since 3.5.0
		 *
		 * @param {string}       selector A jQuery selector.
		 * @param {Array|Object} views    The subviews for the main view.
		 * @param {Object}       options  Options for call. If `options.silent` is set,
		 *                                `remove` will *not* be triggered on the
		 *                                unregistered views.
		 *
		 * @return {wp.Backbone.Subviews} The current Subviews instance.
		 */
		unset: function( selector, views, options ) {
			var existing;

			if ( ! _.isString( selector ) ) {
				options = views;
				views = selector;
				selector = '';
			}

			views = views || [];

			if ( existing = this.get( selector ) ) {
				views = _.isArray( views ) ? views : [ views ];
				this._views[ selector ] = views.length ? _.difference( existing, views ) : [];
			}

			if ( ! options || ! options.silent )
				_.invoke( views, 'remove' );

			return this;
		},

		/**
		 * Detaches all subviews.
		 *
		 * Helps to preserve all subview events when re-rendering the master
		 * view. Used in conjunction with `Views.render()`.
		 *
		 * @since 3.5.0
		 *
		 * @return {wp.Backbone.Subviews} The current Subviews instance.
		 */
		detach: function() {
			$( _.pluck( this.all(), 'el' ) ).detach();
			return this;
		},

		/**
		 * Renders all subviews.
		 *
		 * Used in conjunction with `Views.detach()`.
		 *
		 * @since 3.5.0
		 *
		 * @return {wp.Backbone.Subviews} The current Subviews instance.
		*/
		render: function() {
			var options = {
					ready: this._isReady()
				};

			_.each( this._views, function( views, selector ) {
				this._attach( selector, views, options );
			}, this );

			this.rendered = true;
			return this;
		},

		/**
		 * Removes all subviews.
		 *
		 * Triggers the `remove()` method on all subviews. Detaches the master
		 * view from its parent. Resets the internals of the views manager.
		 *
		 * Accepts an `options` object. If `options.silent` is set, `unset`
		 * will *not* be triggered on the master view's parent.
		 *
		 * @since 3.6.0
		 *
		 * @param {Object}  options        Options for call.
		 * @param {boolean} options.silent If true, `unset` will *not* be triggered on
		 *                                 the master views' parent.
		 *
		 * @return {wp.Backbone.Subviews} The current Subviews instance.
		*/
		remove: function( options ) {
			if ( ! options || ! options.silent ) {
				if ( this.parent && this.parent.views )
					this.parent.views.unset( this.selector, this.view, { silent: true });
				delete this.parent;
				delete this.selector;
			}

			_.invoke( this.all(), 'remove' );
			this._views = [];
			return this;
		},

		/**
		 * Replaces a selector's subviews
		 *
		 * By default, sets the `$target` selector's html to the subview `els`.
		 *
		 * Can be overridden in subclasses.
		 *
		 * @since 3.5.0
		 *
		 * @param {string} $target Selector where to put the elements.
		 * @param {*} els HTML or elements to put into the selector's HTML.
		 *
		 * @return {wp.Backbone.Subviews} The current Subviews instance.
		 */
		replace: function( $target, els ) {
			$target.html( els );
			return this;
		},

		/**
		 * Insert subviews into a selector.
		 *
		 * By default, appends the subview `els` to the end of the `$target`
		 * selector. If `options.at` is set, inserts the subview `els` at the
		 * provided index.
		 *
		 * Can be overridden in subclasses.
		 *
		 * @since 3.5.0
		 *
		 * @param {string}  $target    Selector where to put the elements.
		 * @param {*}       els        HTML or elements to put at the end of the
		 *                             $target.
		 * @param {?Object} options    Options for call.
		 * @param {?number} options.at At which index to put the elements.
		 *
		 * @return {wp.Backbone.Subviews} The current Subviews instance.
		 */
		insert: function( $target, els, options ) {
			var at = options && options.at,
				$children;

			if ( _.isNumber( at ) && ($children = $target.children()).length > at )
				$children.eq( at ).before( els );
			else
				$target.append( els );

			return this;
		},

		/**
		 * Triggers the ready event.
		 *
		 * Only use this method if you know what you're doing. For performance reasons,
		 * this method does not check if the view is actually attached to the DOM. It's
		 * taking your word for it.
		 *
		 * Fires the ready event on the current view and all attached subviews.
		 *
		 * @since 3.5.0
		 */
		ready: function() {
			this.view.trigger('ready');

			// Find all attached subviews, and call ready on them.
			_.chain( this.all() ).map( function( view ) {
				return view.views;
			}).flatten().where({ attached: true }).invoke('ready');
		},
		/**
		 * Attaches a series of views to a selector. Internal.
		 *
		 * Checks to see if a matching selector exists, renders the views,
		 * performs the proper DOM operation, and then checks if the view is
		 * attached to the document.
		 *
		 * @since 3.5.0
		 *
		 * @private
		 *
		 * @param {string}       selector    A jQuery selector.
		 * @param {Array|Object} views       The subviews for the main view.
		 * @param {Object}       options     Options for call.
		 * @param {boolean}      options.add If true the provided views will be added.
		 *
		 * @return {wp.Backbone.Subviews} The current Subviews instance.
		 */
		_attach: function( selector, views, options ) {
			var $selector = selector ? this.view.$( selector ) : this.view.$el,
				managers;

			// Check if we found a location to attach the views.
			if ( ! $selector.length )
				return this;

			managers = _.chain( views ).pluck('views').flatten().value();

			// Render the views if necessary.
			_.each( managers, function( manager ) {
				if ( manager.rendered )
					return;

				manager.view.render();
				manager.rendered = true;
			}, this );

			// Insert or replace the views.
			this[ options.add ? 'insert' : 'replace' ]( $selector, _.pluck( views, 'el' ), options );

			/*
			 * Set attached and trigger ready if the current view is already
			 * attached to the DOM.
			 */
			_.each( managers, function( manager ) {
				manager.attached = true;

				if ( options.ready )
					manager.ready();
			}, this );

			return this;
		},

		/**
		 * Determines whether or not the current view is in the DOM.
		 *
		 * @since 3.5.0
		 *
		 * @private
		 *
		 * @return {boolean} Whether or not the current view is in the DOM.
		 */
		_isReady: function() {
			var node = this.view.el;
			while ( node ) {
				if ( node === document.body )
					return true;
				node = node.parentNode;
			}

			return false;
		}
	});

	wp.Backbone.View = Backbone.View.extend({

		// The constructor for the `Views` manager.
		Subviews: wp.Backbone.Subviews,

		/**
		 * The base view class.
		 *
		 * This extends the backbone view to have a build-in way to use subviews. This
		 * makes it easier to have nested views.
		 *
		 * @since 3.5.0
		 * @since 3.6.0 Moved wp.media.View to wp.Backbone.View
		 *
		 * @constructs
		 * @augments Backbone.View
		 *
		 * @memberOf wp.Backbone
		 *
		 *
		 * @param {Object} options The options for this view.
		 */
		constructor: function( options ) {
			this.views = new this.Subviews( this, this.views );
			this.on( 'ready', this.ready, this );

			this.options = options || {};

			Backbone.View.apply( this, arguments );
		},

		/**
		 * Removes this view and all subviews.
		 *
		 * @since 3.5.0
		 *
		 * @return {wp.Backbone.Subviews} The current Subviews instance.
		 */
		remove: function() {
			var result = Backbone.View.prototype.remove.apply( this, arguments );

			// Recursively remove child views.
			if ( this.views )
				this.views.remove();

			return result;
		},

		/**
		 * Renders this view and all subviews.
		 *
		 * @since 3.5.0
		 *
		 * @return {wp.Backbone.View} The current instance of the view.
		 */
		render: function() {
			var options;

			if ( this.prepare )
				options = this.prepare();

			this.views.detach();

			if ( this.template ) {
				options = options || {};
				this.trigger( 'prepare', options );
				this.$el.html( this.template( options ) );
			}

			this.views.render();
			return this;
		},

		/**
		 * Returns the options for this view.
		 *
		 * @since 3.5.0
		 *
		 * @return {Object} The options for this view.
		 */
		prepare: function() {
			return this.options;
		},

		/**
		 * Method that is called when the ready event is triggered.
		 *
		 * @since 3.5.0
		 */
		ready: function() {}
	});
}(jQuery));
المصانع تستغني عن ايديها العاملة – tahkoom.com
خطوة

المصانع تستغني عن ايديها العاملة

كتبت مريم سمير

 

بدأت المصانع ان تستخدم طفرة في عالم الذكاء الاصطناعي ” الروبوتس” ، من الممكن ان يحدث سرعة في الإنتاج لكن هل يمكن الاستغناء عن البشر ؟

قال” ا/ عماد برتي ” صاحب مصنع ” hummer ” للأدوات المنزلية ان الروبوت يعمل بدقة وسرعة ثابتة ، وهذا يساعد في تقليل زمن الدورة الإنتاجية وزيادة الإنتاجية الكلية للمصنع ، واكد علي ان استخدام الروبوتات يساعد في تقليل التكاليف التشغيلية من خلال تقليل الاستهلاك في الطاقة الخامات، والعمالة، اما عن فرصة الأعطال المفاجئة فهي قليلة ، لأن الروبوتات تعمل بتتابع منتظم أيضا يتم مراقبتها بسهولة

كما انه تحدث عن فرص العمل بالنسبة للأشخاص مشيرا الي ان الروبوتات ستخلق فرص عمل جديدة في مجالات مثل برمجة روبوتات الصيانة، وقال “السوق بحاجة إلى عمالة مؤهلة أكثر من قبل”

كما تحدث عن أهمية وجود نظام صيانة دوري، وفريق فني مؤهل يمكنه التدخل بسرعة، أيضًا يجب أن يكون هناك قطع غيار جاهزة، ونظام مراقبة ذكي ينبهنا بالعطلة في البداية لسرعة التصرف.

كما ذكر أن هناك تحديات مثل

ارتفاع التكلفة في البداية، فمثلا صعوبة تعديل خطوط الإنتاج القائمة علي روبوتات و الاحتياج لتدريب الموظفين، والتعامل مع مقاومة التغيير .

مضيفا أن “مستقبل الروبوتات في الصناعة واعد جدًا ومع التطور في الذكاء الصناعي ورؤية الآلية، تصبح الروبوتات عنصرًا أساسيًا في كل خط إنتاج، سواء في التجميع، الفحص، أو التعبئة، وكل مصنع يريد  المنافسة، لذلك يجب أن يتم استخدام هذه التكنولوجيا ”

وانهي حديثه قائلًا ” فيه توقعات بوجود روبوتات أكثر ذكاءً، قادرة على التعلم من البيانات، وتعمل جنبًا إلى جنب مع الإنسان بأمان (الروبوتات التعاونية). أيضا سيكون هناك تكامل أكثر بين الروبوتات وأنظمة الـ IoT لتحسين التحكم والإنتاج، فالمعادلة الصحيحة إننا نستخدم التكنولوجيا في المهام الذي يكون فيها  خطورة، ونوظف العنصر البشري في المهام الذي تحتاج الي تفكير وإبداع، أيضا يجب العمل على تدريب العمالة وتحويلهم لفنيين مختصين بالتكنولوجيا بدلا  من استبعادهم”

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