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/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-includes/js/mce-view.js
/**
* @output wp-includes/js/mce-view.js
*/
/* global tinymce */
/*
* The TinyMCE view API.
*
* Note: this API is "experimental" meaning that it will probably change
* in the next few releases based on feedback from 3.9.0.
* If you decide to use it, please follow the development closely.
*
* Diagram
*
* |- registered view constructor (type)
* | |- view instance (unique text)
* | | |- editor 1
* | | | |- view node
* | | | |- view node
* | | | |- ...
* | | |- editor 2
* | | | |- ...
* | |- view instance
* | | |- ...
* |- registered view
* | |- ...
*/
( function( window, wp, shortcode, $ ) {
'use strict';
var views = {},
instances = {};
wp.mce = wp.mce || {};
/**
* wp.mce.views
*
* A set of utilities that simplifies adding custom UI within a TinyMCE editor.
* At its core, it serves as a series of converters, transforming text to a
* custom UI, and back again.
*/
wp.mce.views = {
/**
* Registers a new view type.
*
* @param {string} type The view type.
* @param {Object} extend An object to extend wp.mce.View.prototype with.
*/
register: function( type, extend ) {
views[ type ] = wp.mce.View.extend( _.extend( extend, { type: type } ) );
},
/**
* Unregisters a view type.
*
* @param {string} type The view type.
*/
unregister: function( type ) {
delete views[ type ];
},
/**
* Returns the settings of a view type.
*
* @param {string} type The view type.
*
* @return {Function} The view constructor.
*/
get: function( type ) {
return views[ type ];
},
/**
* Unbinds all view nodes.
* Runs before removing all view nodes from the DOM.
*/
unbind: function() {
_.each( instances, function( instance ) {
instance.unbind();
} );
},
/**
* Scans a given string for each view's pattern,
* replacing any matches with markers,
* and creates a new instance for every match.
*
* @param {string} content The string to scan.
* @param {tinymce.Editor} editor The editor.
*
* @return {string} The string with markers.
*/
setMarkers: function( content, editor ) {
var pieces = [ { content: content } ],
self = this,
instance, current;
_.each( views, function( view, type ) {
current = pieces.slice();
pieces = [];
_.each( current, function( piece ) {
var remaining = piece.content,
result, text;
// Ignore processed pieces, but retain their location.
if ( piece.processed ) {
pieces.push( piece );
return;
}
// Iterate through the string progressively matching views
// and slicing the string as we go.
while ( remaining && ( result = view.prototype.match( remaining ) ) ) {
// Any text before the match becomes an unprocessed piece.
if ( result.index ) {
pieces.push( { content: remaining.substring( 0, result.index ) } );
}
result.options.editor = editor;
instance = self.createInstance( type, result.content, result.options );
text = instance.loader ? '.' : instance.text;
// Add the processed piece for the match.
pieces.push( {
content: instance.ignore ? text : '<p data-wpview-marker="' + instance.encodedText + '">' + text + '</p>',
processed: true
} );
// Update the remaining content.
remaining = remaining.slice( result.index + result.content.length );
}
// There are no additional matches.
// If any content remains, add it as an unprocessed piece.
if ( remaining ) {
pieces.push( { content: remaining } );
}
} );
} );
content = _.pluck( pieces, 'content' ).join( '' );
return content.replace( /<p>\s*<p data-wpview-marker=/g, '<p data-wpview-marker=' ).replace( /<\/p>\s*<\/p>/g, '</p>' );
},
/**
* Create a view instance.
*
* @param {string} type The view type.
* @param {string} text The textual representation of the view.
* @param {Object} options Options.
* @param {boolean} force Recreate the instance. Optional.
*
* @return {wp.mce.View} The view instance.
*/
createInstance: function( type, text, options, force ) {
var View = this.get( type ),
encodedText,
instance;
if ( text.indexOf( '[' ) !== -1 && text.indexOf( ']' ) !== -1 ) {
// Looks like a shortcode? Remove any line breaks from inside of shortcodes
// or autop will replace them with <p> and <br> later and the string won't match.
text = text.replace( /\[[^\]]+\]/g, function( match ) {
return match.replace( /[\r\n]/g, '' );
});
}
if ( ! force ) {
instance = this.getInstance( text );
if ( instance ) {
return instance;
}
}
encodedText = encodeURIComponent( text );
options = _.extend( options || {}, {
text: text,
encodedText: encodedText
} );
return instances[ encodedText ] = new View( options );
},
/**
* Get a view instance.
*
* @param {(string|HTMLElement)} object The textual representation of the view or the view node.
*
* @return {wp.mce.View} The view instance or undefined.
*/
getInstance: function( object ) {
if ( typeof object === 'string' ) {
return instances[ encodeURIComponent( object ) ];
}
return instances[ $( object ).attr( 'data-wpview-text' ) ];
},
/**
* Given a view node, get the view's text.
*
* @param {HTMLElement} node The view node.
*
* @return {string} The textual representation of the view.
*/
getText: function( node ) {
return decodeURIComponent( $( node ).attr( 'data-wpview-text' ) || '' );
},
/**
* Renders all view nodes that are not yet rendered.
*
* @param {boolean} force Rerender all view nodes.
*/
render: function( force ) {
_.each( instances, function( instance ) {
instance.render( null, force );
} );
},
/**
* Update the text of a given view node.
*
* @param {string} text The new text.
* @param {tinymce.Editor} editor The TinyMCE editor instance the view node is in.
* @param {HTMLElement} node The view node to update.
* @param {boolean} force Recreate the instance. Optional.
*/
update: function( text, editor, node, force ) {
var instance = this.getInstance( node );
if ( instance ) {
instance.update( text, editor, node, force );
}
},
/**
* Renders any editing interface based on the view type.
*
* @param {tinymce.Editor} editor The TinyMCE editor instance the view node is in.
* @param {HTMLElement} node The view node to edit.
*/
edit: function( editor, node ) {
var instance = this.getInstance( node );
if ( instance && instance.edit ) {
instance.edit( instance.text, function( text, force ) {
instance.update( text, editor, node, force );
} );
}
},
/**
* Remove a given view node from the DOM.
*
* @param {tinymce.Editor} editor The TinyMCE editor instance the view node is in.
* @param {HTMLElement} node The view node to remove.
*/
remove: function( editor, node ) {
var instance = this.getInstance( node );
if ( instance ) {
instance.remove( editor, node );
}
}
};
/**
* A Backbone-like View constructor intended for use when rendering a TinyMCE View.
* The main difference is that the TinyMCE View is not tied to a particular DOM node.
*
* @param {Object} options Options.
*/
wp.mce.View = function( options ) {
_.extend( this, options );
this.initialize();
};
wp.mce.View.extend = Backbone.View.extend;
_.extend( wp.mce.View.prototype, /** @lends wp.mce.View.prototype */{
/**
* The content.
*
* @type {*}
*/
content: null,
/**
* Whether or not to display a loader.
*
* @type {Boolean}
*/
loader: true,
/**
* Runs after the view instance is created.
*/
initialize: function() {},
/**
* Returns the content to render in the view node.
*
* @return {*}
*/
getContent: function() {
return this.content;
},
/**
* Renders all view nodes tied to this view instance that are not yet rendered.
*
* @param {string} content The content to render. Optional.
* @param {boolean} force Rerender all view nodes tied to this view instance. Optional.
*/
render: function( content, force ) {
if ( content != null ) {
this.content = content;
}
content = this.getContent();
// If there's nothing to render an no loader needs to be shown, stop.
if ( ! this.loader && ! content ) {
return;
}
// We're about to rerender all views of this instance, so unbind rendered views.
force && this.unbind();
// Replace any left over markers.
this.replaceMarkers();
if ( content ) {
this.setContent( content, function( editor, node ) {
$( node ).data( 'rendered', true );
this.bindNode.call( this, editor, node );
}, force ? null : false );
} else {
this.setLoader();
}
},
/**
* Binds a given node after its content is added to the DOM.
*/
bindNode: function() {},
/**
* Unbinds a given node before its content is removed from the DOM.
*/
unbindNode: function() {},
/**
* Unbinds all view nodes tied to this view instance.
* Runs before their content is removed from the DOM.
*/
unbind: function() {
this.getNodes( function( editor, node ) {
this.unbindNode.call( this, editor, node );
}, true );
},
/**
* Gets all the TinyMCE editor instances that support views.
*
* @param {Function} callback A callback.
*/
getEditors: function( callback ) {
_.each( tinymce.editors, function( editor ) {
if ( editor.plugins.wpview ) {
callback.call( this, editor );
}
}, this );
},
/**
* Gets all view nodes tied to this view instance.
*
* @param {Function} callback A callback.
* @param {boolean} rendered Get (un)rendered view nodes. Optional.
*/
getNodes: function( callback, rendered ) {
this.getEditors( function( editor ) {
var self = this;
$( editor.getBody() )
.find( '[data-wpview-text="' + self.encodedText + '"]' )
.filter( function() {
var data;
if ( rendered == null ) {
return true;
}
data = $( this ).data( 'rendered' ) === true;
return rendered ? data : ! data;
} )
.each( function() {
callback.call( self, editor, this, this /* back compat */ );
} );
} );
},
/**
* Gets all marker nodes tied to this view instance.
*
* @param {Function} callback A callback.
*/
getMarkers: function( callback ) {
this.getEditors( function( editor ) {
var self = this;
$( editor.getBody() )
.find( '[data-wpview-marker="' + this.encodedText + '"]' )
.each( function() {
callback.call( self, editor, this );
} );
} );
},
/**
* Replaces all marker nodes tied to this view instance.
*/
replaceMarkers: function() {
this.getMarkers( function( editor, node ) {
var selected = node === editor.selection.getNode();
var $viewNode;
if ( ! this.loader && $( node ).text() !== tinymce.DOM.decode( this.text ) ) {
editor.dom.setAttrib( node, 'data-wpview-marker', null );
return;
}
$viewNode = editor.$(
'<div class="wpview wpview-wrap" data-wpview-text="' + this.encodedText + '" data-wpview-type="' + this.type + '" contenteditable="false"></div>'
);
editor.undoManager.ignore( function() {
editor.$( node ).replaceWith( $viewNode );
} );
if ( selected ) {
setTimeout( function() {
editor.undoManager.ignore( function() {
editor.selection.select( $viewNode[0] );
editor.selection.collapse();
} );
} );
}
} );
},
/**
* Removes all marker nodes tied to this view instance.
*/
removeMarkers: function() {
this.getMarkers( function( editor, node ) {
editor.dom.setAttrib( node, 'data-wpview-marker', null );
} );
},
/**
* Sets the content for all view nodes tied to this view instance.
*
* @param {*} content The content to set.
* @param {Function} callback A callback. Optional.
* @param {boolean} rendered Only set for (un)rendered nodes. Optional.
*/
setContent: function( content, callback, rendered ) {
if ( _.isObject( content ) && ( content.sandbox || content.head || content.body.indexOf( '<script' ) !== -1 ) ) {
this.setIframes( content.head || '', content.body, callback, rendered );
} else if ( _.isString( content ) && content.indexOf( '<script' ) !== -1 ) {
this.setIframes( '', content, callback, rendered );
} else {
this.getNodes( function( editor, node ) {
content = content.body || content;
if ( content.indexOf( '<iframe' ) !== -1 ) {
content += '<span class="mce-shim"></span>';
}
editor.undoManager.transact( function() {
node.innerHTML = '';
node.appendChild( _.isString( content ) ? editor.dom.createFragment( content ) : content );
editor.dom.add( node, 'span', { 'class': 'wpview-end' } );
} );
callback && callback.call( this, editor, node );
}, rendered );
}
},
/**
* Sets the content in an iframe for all view nodes tied to this view instance.
*
* @param {string} head HTML string to be added to the head of the document.
* @param {string} body HTML string to be added to the body of the document.
* @param {Function} callback A callback. Optional.
* @param {boolean} rendered Only set for (un)rendered nodes. Optional.
*/
setIframes: function( head, body, callback, rendered ) {
var self = this;
if ( body.indexOf( '[' ) !== -1 && body.indexOf( ']' ) !== -1 ) {
var shortcodesRegExp = new RegExp( '\\[\\/?(?:' + window.mceViewL10n.shortcodes.join( '|' ) + ')[^\\]]*?\\]', 'g' );
// Escape tags inside shortcode previews.
body = body.replace( shortcodesRegExp, function( match ) {
return match.replace( /</g, '<' ).replace( />/g, '>' );
} );
}
this.getNodes( function( editor, node ) {
var dom = editor.dom,
styles = '',
bodyClasses = editor.getBody().className || '',
editorHead = editor.getDoc().getElementsByTagName( 'head' )[0],
iframe, iframeWin, iframeDoc, MutationObserver, observer, i, block;
tinymce.each( dom.$( 'link[rel="stylesheet"]', editorHead ), function( link ) {
if ( link.href && link.href.indexOf( 'skins/lightgray/content.min.css' ) === -1 &&
link.href.indexOf( 'skins/wordpress/wp-content.css' ) === -1 ) {
styles += dom.getOuterHTML( link );
}
} );
if ( self.iframeHeight ) {
dom.add( node, 'span', {
'data-mce-bogus': 1,
style: {
display: 'block',
width: '100%',
height: self.iframeHeight
}
}, '\u200B' );
}
editor.undoManager.transact( function() {
node.innerHTML = '';
iframe = dom.add( node, 'iframe', {
/* jshint scripturl: true */
src: tinymce.Env.ie ? 'javascript:""' : '',
frameBorder: '0',
allowTransparency: 'true',
scrolling: 'no',
'class': 'wpview-sandbox',
style: {
width: '100%',
display: 'block'
},
height: self.iframeHeight
} );
dom.add( node, 'span', { 'class': 'mce-shim' } );
dom.add( node, 'span', { 'class': 'wpview-end' } );
} );
/*
* Bail if the iframe node is not attached to the DOM.
* Happens when the view is dragged in the editor.
* There is a browser restriction when iframes are moved in the DOM. They get emptied.
* The iframe will be rerendered after dropping the view node at the new location.
*/
if ( ! iframe.contentWindow ) {
return;
}
iframeWin = iframe.contentWindow;
iframeDoc = iframeWin.document;
iframeDoc.open();
iframeDoc.write(
'<!DOCTYPE html>' +
'<html>' +
'<head>' +
'<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />' +
head +
styles +
'<style>' +
'html {' +
'background: transparent;' +
'padding: 0;' +
'margin: 0;' +
'}' +
'body#wpview-iframe-sandbox {' +
'background: transparent;' +
'padding: 1px 0 !important;' +
'margin: -1px 0 0 !important;' +
'}' +
'body#wpview-iframe-sandbox:before,' +
'body#wpview-iframe-sandbox:after {' +
'display: none;' +
'content: "";' +
'}' +
'iframe {' +
'max-width: 100%;' +
'}' +
'</style>' +
'</head>' +
'<body id="wpview-iframe-sandbox" class="' + bodyClasses + '">' +
body +
'</body>' +
'</html>'
);
iframeDoc.close();
function resize() {
var $iframe;
if ( block ) {
return;
}
// Make sure the iframe still exists.
if ( iframe.contentWindow ) {
$iframe = $( iframe );
self.iframeHeight = $( iframeDoc.body ).height();
if ( $iframe.height() !== self.iframeHeight ) {
$iframe.height( self.iframeHeight );
editor.nodeChanged();
}
}
}
if ( self.iframeHeight ) {
block = true;
setTimeout( function() {
block = false;
resize();
}, 3000 );
}
function addObserver() {
observer = new MutationObserver( _.debounce( resize, 100 ) );
observer.observe( iframeDoc.body, {
attributes: true,
childList: true,
subtree: true
} );
}
$( iframeWin ).on( 'load', resize );
MutationObserver = iframeWin.MutationObserver || iframeWin.WebKitMutationObserver || iframeWin.MozMutationObserver;
if ( MutationObserver ) {
if ( ! iframeDoc.body ) {
iframeDoc.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', addObserver, false );
} else {
addObserver();
}
} else {
for ( i = 1; i < 6; i++ ) {
setTimeout( resize, i * 700 );
}
}
callback && callback.call( self, editor, node );
}, rendered );
},
/**
* Sets a loader for all view nodes tied to this view instance.
*/
setLoader: function( dashicon ) {
this.setContent(
'<div class="loading-placeholder">' +
'<div class="dashicons dashicons-' + ( dashicon || 'admin-media' ) + '"></div>' +
'<div class="wpview-loading"><ins></ins></div>' +
'</div>'
);
},
/**
* Sets an error for all view nodes tied to this view instance.
*
* @param {string} message The error message to set.
* @param {string} dashicon A dashicon ID. Optional. {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/resource/dashicons/}
*/
setError: function( message, dashicon ) {
this.setContent(
'<div class="wpview-error">' +
'<div class="dashicons dashicons-' + ( dashicon || 'no' ) + '"></div>' +
'<p>' + message + '</p>' +
'</div>'
);
},
/**
* Tries to find a text match in a given string.
*
* @param {string} content The string to scan.
*
* @return {Object}
*/
match: function( content ) {
var match = shortcode.next( this.type, content );
if ( match ) {
return {
index: match.index,
content: match.content,
options: {
shortcode: match.shortcode
}
};
}
},
/**
* Update the text of a given view node.
*
* @param {string} text The new text.
* @param {tinymce.Editor} editor The TinyMCE editor instance the view node is in.
* @param {HTMLElement} node The view node to update.
* @param {boolean} force Recreate the instance. Optional.
*/
update: function( text, editor, node, force ) {
_.find( views, function( view, type ) {
var match = view.prototype.match( text );
if ( match ) {
$( node ).data( 'rendered', false );
editor.dom.setAttrib( node, 'data-wpview-text', encodeURIComponent( text ) );
wp.mce.views.createInstance( type, text, match.options, force ).render();
editor.selection.select( node );
editor.nodeChanged();
editor.focus();
return true;
}
} );
},
/**
* Remove a given view node from the DOM.
*
* @param {tinymce.Editor} editor The TinyMCE editor instance the view node is in.
* @param {HTMLElement} node The view node to remove.
*/
remove: function( editor, node ) {
this.unbindNode.call( this, editor, node );
editor.dom.remove( node );
editor.focus();
}
} );
} )( window, window.wp, window.wp.shortcode, window.jQuery );
/*
* The WordPress core TinyMCE views.
* Views for the gallery, audio, video, playlist and embed shortcodes,
* and a view for embeddable URLs.
*/
( function( window, views, media, $ ) {
var base, gallery, av, embed,
schema, parser, serializer;
function verifyHTML( string ) {
var settings = {};
if ( ! window.tinymce ) {
return string.replace( /<[^>]+>/g, '' );
}
if ( ! string || ( string.indexOf( '<' ) === -1 && string.indexOf( '>' ) === -1 ) ) {
return string;
}
schema = schema || new window.tinymce.html.Schema( settings );
parser = parser || new window.tinymce.html.DomParser( settings, schema );
serializer = serializer || new window.tinymce.html.Serializer( settings, schema );
return serializer.serialize( parser.parse( string, { forced_root_block: false } ) );
}
base = {
state: [],
edit: function( text, update ) {
var type = this.type,
frame = media[ type ].edit( text );
this.pausePlayers && this.pausePlayers();
_.each( this.state, function( state ) {
frame.state( state ).on( 'update', function( selection ) {
update( media[ type ].shortcode( selection ).string(), type === 'gallery' );
} );
} );
frame.on( 'close', function() {
frame.detach();
} );
frame.open();
}
};
gallery = _.extend( {}, base, {
state: [ 'gallery-edit' ],
template: media.template( 'editor-gallery' ),
initialize: function() {
var attachments = media.gallery.attachments( this.shortcode, media.view.settings.post.id ),
attrs = this.shortcode.attrs.named,
self = this;
attachments.more()
.done( function() {
attachments = attachments.toJSON();
_.each( attachments, function( attachment ) {
if ( attachment.sizes ) {
if ( attrs.size && attachment.sizes[ attrs.size ] ) {
attachment.thumbnail = attachment.sizes[ attrs.size ];
} else if ( attachment.sizes.thumbnail ) {
attachment.thumbnail = attachment.sizes.thumbnail;
} else if ( attachment.sizes.full ) {
attachment.thumbnail = attachment.sizes.full;
}
}
} );
self.render( self.template( {
verifyHTML: verifyHTML,
attachments: attachments,
columns: attrs.columns ? parseInt( attrs.columns, 10 ) : media.galleryDefaults.columns
} ) );
} )
.fail( function( jqXHR, textStatus ) {
self.setError( textStatus );
} );
}
} );
av = _.extend( {}, base, {
action: 'parse-media-shortcode',
initialize: function() {
var self = this, maxwidth = null;
if ( this.url ) {
this.loader = false;
this.shortcode = media.embed.shortcode( {
url: this.text
} );
}
// Obtain the target width for the embed.
if ( self.editor ) {
maxwidth = self.editor.getBody().clientWidth;
}
wp.ajax.post( this.action, {
post_ID: media.view.settings.post.id,
type: this.shortcode.tag,
shortcode: this.shortcode.string(),
maxwidth: maxwidth
} )
.done( function( response ) {
self.render( response );
} )
.fail( function( response ) {
if ( self.url ) {
self.ignore = true;
self.removeMarkers();
} else {
self.setError( response.message || response.statusText, 'admin-media' );
}
} );
this.getEditors( function( editor ) {
editor.on( 'wpview-selected', function() {
self.pausePlayers();
} );
} );
},
pausePlayers: function() {
this.getNodes( function( editor, node, content ) {
var win = $( 'iframe.wpview-sandbox', content ).get( 0 );
if ( win && ( win = win.contentWindow ) && win.mejs ) {
_.each( win.mejs.players, function( player ) {
try {
player.pause();
} catch ( e ) {}
} );
}
} );
}
} );
embed = _.extend( {}, av, {
action: 'parse-embed',
edit: function( text, update ) {
var frame = media.embed.edit( text, this.url ),
self = this;
this.pausePlayers();
frame.state( 'embed' ).props.on( 'change:url', function( model, url ) {
if ( url && model.get( 'url' ) ) {
frame.state( 'embed' ).metadata = model.toJSON();
}
} );
frame.state( 'embed' ).on( 'select', function() {
var data = frame.state( 'embed' ).metadata;
if ( self.url ) {
update( data.url );
} else {
update( media.embed.shortcode( data ).string() );
}
} );
frame.on( 'close', function() {
frame.detach();
} );
frame.open();
}
} );
views.register( 'gallery', _.extend( {}, gallery ) );
views.register( 'audio', _.extend( {}, av, {
state: [ 'audio-details' ]
} ) );
views.register( 'video', _.extend( {}, av, {
state: [ 'video-details' ]
} ) );
views.register( 'playlist', _.extend( {}, av, {
state: [ 'playlist-edit', 'video-playlist-edit' ]
} ) );
views.register( 'embed', _.extend( {}, embed ) );
views.register( 'embedURL', _.extend( {}, embed, {
match: function( content ) {
// There may be a "bookmark" node next to the URL...
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الذكاء الاصطناعي في ميادين القتال – tahkoom.com
كتبت إيريني أنطون
في ظل التطور التكنولوجي السريع، أصبح الذكاء الاصطناعي أحد الأدوات الرئيسية في النزاعات المسلحة الحديثة. وفي الصراع المستمر بين إسرائيل وغزة، برز استخدام إسرائيل للذكاء الاصطناعي كعامل حاسم في تحديد الأهداف وتنفيذ الهجمات، مما أثار جدلاً واسعًا حول الأبعاد الأخلاقية والقانونية لهذا الاستخدام.
أنظمة “القتل الخوارزمي”: كيف يعمل الذكاء الاصطناعي؟
كشفت تقارير دولية عن اعتماد إسرائيل على أنظمة ذكية مثل “الإنجيل” وهي منصة تعتمد على خوارزميات الذكاء الاصطناعي في تحليل البيانات الاستخباراتية وتحديد مواقع الأهداف بدقة متناهية، حيث قيل إنها تستطيع إنتاج مئات الأهداف خلال ساعات معدودة .
وفي هذا السياق، صرّح الأستاذ محمد عطية، مبرمج في الذكاء الاصطناعي، قائلاً:
“ما يحدث في ساحة الحرب تجاوز مجرد استخدام الأدوات التقنية إلى الاعتماد الكامل على خوارزميات قد تتخذ قرارات مميتة دون إشراف بشري مباشر. هذه الأنظمة تُستخدم بشكل متسارع في النزاعات دون دراسة كافية لتأثيرها على المدنيين، وغياب الشفافية يجعل الرقابة مستحيلة تقريبًا”.
الجانب القانوني: هل ينتهك الذكاء الاصطناعي قوانين الحرب؟
أثار استخدام هذه الأنظمة موجة من الانتقادات القانونية والحقوقية، خاصة مع تصاعد أعداد الضحايا المدنيين في غزة، حيث يصعب على الخوارزميات التمييز بين هدف عسكري ومبنى سكني أو مستشفى في بيئة حضرية.
وفي هذا الإطار، أوضحت الأستاذة مريم إبراهيم، المحامية:
“القانون الدولي الإنساني ينص بوضوح على ضرورة التمييز بين الأهداف العسكرية والمدنية، ويحمّل القادة العسكريين مسؤولية القرارات المتخذة أثناء الحرب. ولكن عند إدخال الذكاء الاصطناعي في القرار، يصبح من غير الواضح من هو المسؤول قانونيًا. هذه ثغرة خطيرة يجب معالجتها فورًا”.
وأضافت أن “استخدام أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي في الحرب دون رقابة بشرية فعلية يمثل انتهاكًا لمبادئ ‘التمييز’ و’التناسب’ التي نصت عليها اتفاقيات جنيف”.
شركات التكنولوجيا والاتهام بالمشاركة
واجهت شركات عالمية، أبرزها Microsoft ، انتقادات بعد تقارير عن تقديم خدمات سحابية وتقنيات ذكاء اصطناعي للجيش الإسرائيلي. وذكرت صحيفة The Guardian أن موظفين بالشركة أعربوا عن استيائهم من هذه المشاركة، خاصة بعد توقيع Microsoft عقدًا بقيمة 1.7 مليون دولار مع وزارة الدفاع الإسرائيلية لتقديم خدمات Azure السحابية .
في الوقت الذي تتسابق فيه الدول لامتلاك أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي العسكرية، يظل السؤال الأهم مطروحًا: من يراقب الخوارزميات؟
وفي ظل غياب الأطر القانونية والتنظيمية، يظل المدنيون هم الحلقة الأضعف في معادلة تكنولوجية لا تعرف الرحمة.
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