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0===i.replaceElement?!!t.result(this,"replaceElement"):!!i.replaceElement;n&&r(e,"before:attach",e),s?this._replaceEl(e):this.attachHtml(e),n&&(e._isAttached=!0,r(e,"attach",e))},_ensureElement:function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(t.isObject(this.el)||(this.$el=this.getEl(this.el),this.el=this.$el[0],this.$el=this.Dom.getEl(this.el)),!this.$el||0===this.$el.length){if(void 0===e.allowMissingEl?!!t.result(this,"allowMissingEl"):!!e.allowMissingEl)return!1;throw new Y('An "el" must exist in DOM for this region '+this.cid)}return!0},_getView:function(t){if(!t)throw new Y({name:"ViewNotValid",message:"The view passed is undefined and therefore invalid. You must pass a view instance to show."});if(t._isDestroyed)throw new Y({name:"ViewDestroyedError",message:'View (cid: "'+t.cid+'") has already been destroyed and cannot be used.'});if(t instanceof e.View)return t;var i=this._getViewOptions(t);return new we(i)},_getViewOptions:function(e){if(t.isFunction(e))return{template:e};if(t.isObject(e))return e;return{template:function(){return e}}},getEl:function(e){var i=t.result(this,"parentEl");return i&&t.isString(e)?this.Dom.findEl(i,e):this.Dom.getEl(e)},_replaceEl:function(e){this._restoreEl(),e.on("before:destroy",this._restoreEl,this),this.Dom.replaceEl(e.el,this.el),this._isReplaced=!0},_restoreEl:function(){if(this._isReplaced){var e=this.currentView;e&&(this._detachView(e),this._isReplaced=!1)}},isReplaced:function(){return!!this._isReplaced},isSwappingView:function(){return!!this._isSwappingView},attachHtml:function(e){this.Dom.appendContents(this.el,e.el,{_$el:this.$el,_$contents:e.$el})},empty:function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{allowMissingEl:!0},t=this.currentView;if(!t)return this._ensureElement(e)&&this.detachHtml(),this;var i=!e.preventDestroy;return i||z("The preventDestroy option is deprecated. Use Region#detachView"),this._empty(t,i),this},_empty:function(e,t){e.off("destroy",this._empty,this),this.triggerMethod("before:empty",this,e),this._restoreEl(),delete this.currentView,e._isDestroyed||(t?this.removeView(e):this._detachView(e),this._stopChildViewEvents(e)),this.triggerMethod("empty",this,e)},_stopChildViewEvents:function(e){this._parentView&&this._parentView.stopListening(e)},destroyView:function(e){return e._isDestroyed?e:(e._shouldDisableEvents=this._shouldDisableMonitoring(),T(e),e)},removeView:function(e){this.destroyView(e)},detachView:function(){var e=this.currentView;if(e)return this._empty(e),e},_detachView:function(e){var t=e._isAttached&&!this._shouldDisableMonitoring(),i=this._isReplaced;t&&r(e,"before:detach",e),i?this.Dom.replaceEl(this.el,e.el):this.detachHtml(),t&&(e._isAttached=!1,r(e,"detach",e))},detachHtml:function(){this.Dom.detachContents(this.el,this.$el)},hasView:function(){return!!this.currentView},reset:function(e){return this.empty(e),this.$el&&(this.el=this._initEl),delete this.$el,this},destroy:function(e){return this._isDestroyed?this:(this.reset(e),this._name&&this._parentView._removeReferences(this._name),delete this._parentView,delete this._name,Q.prototype.destroy.apply(this,arguments))}},{setDomApi:I}),pe=function(e,t){return e instanceof _e?e:U(e,t)},ge={regionClass:_e,_initRegions:function(){this.regions=this.regions||{},this._regions={},this.addRegions(t.result(this,"regions"))},_reInitRegions:function(){ee(this._regions,"reset")},addRegion:function(e,t){var i={};return i[e]=t,this.addRegions(i)[e]},addRegions:function(e){if(!t.isEmpty(e))return e=this.normalizeUIValues(e,["selector","el"]),this.regions=t.extend({},this.regions,e),this._addRegions(e)},_addRegions:function(e){var i=this,n={regionClass:this.regionClass,parentEl:t.partial(t.result,this,"el")};return t.reduce(e,function(e,t,s){return e[s]=pe(t,n),i._addRegion(e[s],s),e},{})},_addRegion:function(e,t){this.triggerMethod("before:add:region",this,t,e),e._parentView=this,e._name=t,this._regions[t]=e,this.triggerMethod("add:region",this,t,e)},removeRegion:function(e){var t=this._regions[e];return this._removeRegion(t,e),t},removeRegions:function(){var e=this._getRegions();return t.each(this._regions,t.bind(this._removeRegion,this)),e},_removeRegion:function(e,t){this.triggerMethod("before:remove:region",this,t,e),e.destroy(),this.triggerMethod("remove:region",this,t,e)},_removeReferences:function(e){delete this.regions[e],delete this._regions[e]},emptyRegions:function(){var e=this.getRegions();return ee(e,"empty"),e},hasRegion:function(e){return!!this.getRegion(e)},getRegion:function(e){return this._isRendered||this.render(),this._regions[e]},_getRegions:function(){return t.clone(this._regions)},getRegions:function(){return this._isRendered||this.render(),this._getRegions()},showChildView:function(e,t){for(var i=this.getRegion(e),n=arguments.length,s=Array(n>2?n-2:0),r=2;r<n;r++)s[r-2]=arguments[r];return i.show.apply(i,[t].concat(s))},detachChildView:function(e){return this.getRegion(e).detachView()},getChildView:function(e){return this.getRegion(e).currentView}},ve={render:function(e,i){if(!e)throw new Y({name:"TemplateNotFoundError",message:"Cannot render the template since its false, null or undefined."});return(t.isFunction(e)?e:X.get(e))(i)}},me=["behaviors","childViewEventPrefix","childViewEvents","childViewTriggers","collectionEvents","events","modelEvents","regionClass","regions","template","templateContext","triggers","ui"],we=e.View.extend({constructor:function(i){this.render=t.bind(this.render,this),this._setOptions(i),this.mergeOptions(i,me),w(this),this._initBehaviors(),this._initRegions();var n=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);n[0]=this.options,e.View.prototype.constructor.apply(this,n),this.delegateEntityEvents(),this._triggerEventOnBehaviors("initialize",this)},serializeData:function(){return this.model||this.collection?this.model?this.serializeModel():{items:this.serializeCollection()}:{}},serializeModel:function(){return this.model?t.clone(this.model.attributes):{}},serializeCollection:function(){return this.collection?this.collection.map(function(e){return t.clone(e.attributes)}):{}},setElement:function(){return e.View.prototype.setElement.apply(this,arguments),this._isRendered=this.Dom.hasContents(this.el),this._isAttached=k(this.el),this._isRendered&&this.bindUIElements(),this},render:function(){return this._isDestroyed?this:(this.triggerMethod("before:render",this),this._isRendered&&this._reInitRegions(),this._renderTemplate(),this.bindUIElements(),this._isRendered=!0,this.triggerMethod("render",this),this)},_renderTemplate:function(){var e=this.getTemplate();if(!1!==e){var t=this.mixinTemplateContext(this.serializeData()),i=this._renderHtml(e,t);this.attachElContent(i)}else z("template:false is deprecated. Use _.noop.")},_renderHtml:function(e,t){return ve.render(e,t,this)},getTemplate:function(){return this.template},mixinTemplateContext:function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},i=t.result(this,"templateContext");return t.extend(e,i)},attachElContent:function(e){return this.Dom.setContents(this.el,e,this.$el),this},_removeChildren:function(){this.removeRegions()},_getImmediateChildren:function(){return t.chain(this._getRegions()).map("currentView").compact().value()}},{setRenderer:function(e){return this.prototype._renderHtml=e,this},setDomApi:I});t.extend(we.prototype,ue,ge);var ye=["forEach","each","map","find","detect","filter","select","reject","every","all","some","any","include","contains","invoke","toArray","first","initial","rest","last","without","isEmpty","pluck","reduce","partition"],Ce=function(e,i){t.each(ye,function(n){e[n]=function(){var e=t.result(this,i),s=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);return t[n].apply(t,[e].concat(s))}})},Ve=function(e){this._views={},this._indexByModel={},this._indexByCustom={},this._updateLength(),t.each(e,t.bind(this.add,this))};Ce(Ve.prototype,"_getViews"),t.extend(Ve.prototype,{_getViews:function(){return t.values(this._views)},add:function(e,t){return this._add(e,t)._updateLength()},_add:function(e,t){var i=e.cid;return this._views[i]=e,e.model&&(this._indexByModel[e.model.cid]=i),t&&(this._indexByCustom[t]=i),this},findByModel:function(e){return this.findByModelCid(e.cid)},findByModelCid:function(e){var t=this._indexByModel[e];return this.findByCid(t)},findByCustom:function(e){var t=this._indexByCustom[e];return this.findByCid(t)},findByIndex:function(e){return t.values(this._views)[e]},findByCid:function(e){return this._views[e]},remove:function(e){return this._remove(e)._updateLength()},_remove:function(e){var i=e.cid;return e.model&&delete this._indexByModel[e.model.cid],t.some(this._indexByCustom,t.bind(function(e,t){if(e===i)return delete this._indexByCustom[t],!0},this)),delete this._views[i],this},_updateLength:function(){return this.length=t.size(this._views),this}});var Ee=["behaviors","childView","childViewEventPrefix","childViewEvents","childViewOptions","childViewTriggers","collectionEvents","events","filter","emptyView","emptyViewOptions","modelEvents","reorderOnSort","sort","triggers","ui","viewComparator"],be=e.View.extend({sort:!0,constructor:function(i){this.render=t.bind(this.render,this),this._setOptions(i),this.mergeOptions(i,Ee),w(this),this._initBehaviors(),this.once("render",this._initialEvents),this._initChildViewStorage(),this._bufferedChildren=[];var n=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);n[0]=this.options,e.View.prototype.constructor.apply(this,n),this.delegateEntityEvents(),this._triggerEventOnBehaviors("initialize",this)},_startBuffering:function(){this._isBuffering=!0},_endBuffering:function(){var e=this._isAttached&&!1!==this.monitorViewEvents?this._getImmediateChildren():[];this._isBuffering=!1,t.each(e,function(e){r(e,"before:attach",e)}),this.attachBuffer(this,this._createBuffer()),t.each(e,function(e){e._isAttached=!0,r(e,"attach",e)}),this._bufferedChildren=[]},_getImmediateChildren:function(){return t.values(this.children._views)},_initialEvents:function(){this.collection&&(this.listenTo(this.collection,"add",this._onCollectionAdd),this.listenTo(this.collection,"update",this._onCollectionUpdate),this.listenTo(this.collection,"reset",this.render),this.sort&&this.listenTo(this.collection,"sort",this._sortViews))},_onCollectionAdd:function(e,i,n){var s=void 0!==n.at&&(n.index||i.indexOf(e));(this.filter||!1===s)&&(s=t.indexOf(this._filteredSortedModels(s),e)),this._shouldAddChild(e,s)&&(this._destroyEmptyView(),this._addChild(e,s))},_onCollectionUpdate:function(e,t){var i=t.changes;this._removeChildModels(i.removed)},_removeChildModels:function(e){var t=this._getRemovedViews(e);t.length&&(this.children._updateLength(),this._updateIndices(t,!1),this.isEmpty()&&this._showEmptyView())},_getRemovedViews:function(e){var i=this;return t.reduce(e,function(e,t){var n=t&&i.children.findByModel(t);return!n||n._isDestroyed?e:(i._removeChildView(n),e.push(n),e)},[])},_removeChildView:function(e){this.triggerMethod("before:remove:child",this,e),this.children._remove(e),e._shouldDisableEvents=!1===this.monitorViewEvents,T(e),this.stopListening(e),this.triggerMethod("remove:child",this,e)},setElement:function(){return e.View.prototype.setElement.apply(this,arguments),this._isAttached=k(this.el),this},render:function(){return this._isDestroyed?this:(this.triggerMethod("before:render",this),this._renderChildren(),this._isRendered=!0,this.triggerMethod("render",this),this)},setFilter:function(e){var t=(arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{}).preventRender,i=this._isRendered&&!this._isDestroyed,n=this.filter!==e;if(i&&n&&!t){var s=this._filteredSortedModels();this.filter=e;var r=this._filteredSortedModels();this._applyModelDeltas(r,s)}else this.filter=e;return this},removeFilter:function(e){return this.setFilter(null,e)},_applyModelDeltas:function(e,i){var n=this,s={};t.each(e,function(e,t){!n.children.findByModel(e)&&n._onCollectionAdd(e,n.collection,{at:t}),s[e.cid]=!0});var r=t.filter(i,function(e){return!s[e.cid]&&n.children.findByModel(e)});this._removeChildModels(r)},reorder:function(){var e=this,i=this.children,n=this._filteredSortedModels();if(!n.length&&this._showingEmptyView)return this;if(t.some(n,function(e){return!i.findByModel(e)}))this.render();else{var s=[],r=t.reduce(this.children._views,function(e,i){var r=t.indexOf(n,i.model);return-1===r?(s.push(i.model),e):(i._index=r,e[r]=i.el,e)},new Array(n.length));this.triggerMethod("before:reorder",this);var o=this.Dom.createBuffer();t.each(r,function(t){e.Dom.appendContents(o,t)}),this._appendReorderedChildren(o),this._removeChildModels(s),this.triggerMethod("reorder",this)}return this},resortView:function(){return this.reorderOnSort?this.reorder():this._renderChildren(),this},_sortViews:function(){var e=this,i=this._filteredSortedModels();t.find(i,function(t,i){var n=e.children.findByModel(t);return!n||n._index!==i})&&this.resortView()},_emptyViewIndex:-1,_appendReorderedChildren:function(e){this.Dom.appendContents(this.el,e,{_$el:this.$el})},_renderChildren:function(){this._isRendered&&(this._destroyEmptyView(),this._destroyChildren());var e=this._filteredSortedModels();this.isEmpty({processedModels:e})?this._showEmptyView():(this.triggerMethod("before:render:children",this),this._startBuffering(),this._showCollection(e),this._endBuffering(),this.triggerMethod("render:children",this))},_createView:function(e,t){var i=this._getChildView(e),n=this._getChildViewOptions(e,t);return this.buildChildView(e,i,n)},_setupChildView:function(e,t){w(e),this._proxyChildViewEvents(e),this.sort&&(e._index=t)},_showCollection:function(e){t.each(e,t.bind(this._addChild,this)),this.children._updateLength()},_filteredSortedModels:function(e){if(!this.collection||!this.collection.length)return[];var t=this.getViewComparator(),i=this.collection.models;if(e=Math.min(Math.max(e,0),i.length-1),t){var n=void 0;e&&(n=i[e],i=i.slice(0,e).concat(i.slice(e+1))),i=this._sortModelsBy(i,t),n&&i.splice(e,0,n)}return i=this._filterModels(i)},getViewComparator:function(){return this.viewComparator},_filterModels:function(e){var i=this;return this.filter&&(e=t.filter(e,function(e,t){return i._shouldAddChild(e,t)})),e},_sortModelsBy:function(e,i){return"string"==typeof i?t.sortBy(e,function(e){return e.get(i)}):1===i.length?t.sortBy(e,t.bind(i,this)):t.clone(e).sort(t.bind(i,this))},_showEmptyView:function(){var i=this._getEmptyView();if(i&&!this._showingEmptyView){this._showingEmptyView=!0;var n=new e.Model,s=this.emptyViewOptions||this.childViewOptions;t.isFunction(s)&&(s=s.call(this,n,this._emptyViewIndex));var r=this.buildChildView(n,i,s);this.triggerMethod("before:render:empty",this,r),this.addChildView(r,0),this.triggerMethod("render:empty",this,r)}},_destroyEmptyView:function(){this._showingEmptyView&&(this.triggerMethod("before:remove:empty",this),this._destroyChildren(),delete this._showingEmptyView,this.triggerMethod("remove:empty",this))},_getEmptyView:function(){var e=this.emptyView;if(e)return this._getView(e)},_getChildView:function(e){var t=this.childView;if(!t)throw new Y({name:"NoChildViewError",message:'A "childView" must be specified'});if(!(t=this._getView(t,e)))throw new Y({name:"InvalidChildViewError",message:'"childView" must be a view class or a function that returns a view class'});return t},_getView:function(i,n){return i.prototype instanceof e.View||i===e.View?i:t.isFunction(i)?i.call(this,n):void 0},_addChild:function(e,t){var i=this._createView(e,t);return this.addChildView(i,t),i},_getChildViewOptions:function(e,i){return t.isFunction(this.childViewOptions)?this.childViewOptions(e,i):this.childViewOptions},addChildView:function(e,t){return this.triggerMethod("before:add:child",this,e),this._setupChildView(e,t),this._isBuffering?this.children._add(e):(this._updateIndices(e,!0),this.children.add(e)),$(e),this._attachView(e,t),this.triggerMethod("add:child",this,e),e},_updateIndices:function(e,i){if(this.sort)if(i){var n=t.isArray(e)?t.max(e,"_index"):e;t.isObject(n)&&t.each(this.children._views,function(e){e._index>=n._index&&(e._index+=1)})}else t.each(t.sortBy(this.children._views,"_index"),function(e,t){e._index=t})},_attachView:function(e,t){var i=!e._isAttached&&!this._isBuffering&&this._isAttached&&!1!==this.monitorViewEvents;i&&r(e,"before:attach",e),this.attachHtml(this,e,t),i&&(e._isAttached=!0,r(e,"attach",e))},buildChildView:function(e,i,n){return new i(t.extend({model:e},n))},removeChildView:function(e){return!e||e._isDestroyed?e:(this._removeChildView(e),this.children._updateLength(),this._updateIndices(e,!1),e)},isEmpty:function(e){var i=void 0;return t.result(e,"processedModels")?i=e.processedModels:(i=this.collection?this.collection.models:[],i=this._filterModels(i)),0===i.length},attachBuffer:function(e,t){this.Dom.appendContents(e.el,t,{_$el:e.$el})},_createBuffer:function(){var e=this,i=this.Dom.createBuffer();return t.each(this._bufferedChildren,function(t){e.Dom.appendContents(i,t.el,{_$contents:t.$el})}),i},attachHtml:function(e,t,i){e._isBuffering?e._bufferedChildren.splice(i,0,t):e._insertBefore(t,i)||e._insertAfter(t)},_insertBefore:function(e,i){var n=void 0;return this.sort&&i<this.children.length-1&&(n=t.find(this.children._views,function(e){return e._index===i+1})),!!n&&(this.beforeEl(n.el,e.el),!0)},beforeEl:function(e,t){this.$(e).before(t)},_insertAfter:function(e){this.Dom.appendContents(this.el,e.el,{_$el:this.$el,_$contents:e.$el})},_initChildViewStorage:function(){this.children=new Ve},_removeChildren:function(){this._destroyChildren()},_destroyChildren:function(e){this.children.length&&(this.triggerMethod("before:destroy:children",this),t.each(this.children._views,t.bind(this._removeChildView,this)),this.children._updateLength(),this.triggerMethod("destroy:children",this))},_shouldAddChild:function(e,i){var n=this.filter;return!t.isFunction(n)||n.call(this,e,i,this.collection)}},{setDomApi:I});t.extend(be.prototype,ue);var Me=function(){this._init()};Ce(Me.prototype,"_views"),t.extend(Me.prototype,{_init:function(){this._views=[],this._viewsByCid={},this._indexByModel={},this._updateLength()},_add:function(e){var t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:this._views.length,i=e.cid;this._viewsByCid[i]=e,e.model&&(this._indexByModel[e.model.cid]=i),this._views.splice(t,0,e),this._updateLength()},_sort:function(e,i){return"string"==typeof e?(e=t.partial(F,e),this._sortBy(e)):1===e.length?this._sortBy(t.bind(e,i)):this._views.sort(t.bind(e,i))},_sortBy:function(e){var i=t.sortBy(this._views,e);return this._set(i),i},_set:function(e){this._views.length=0,this._views.push.apply(this._views,e.slice(0)),this._updateLength()},_swap:function(e,t){var i=this.findIndexByView(e),n=this.findIndexByView(t);if(-1!==i&&-1!==n){var s=this._views[i];this._views[i]=this._views[n],this._views[n]=s}},findByModel:function(e){return this.findByModelCid(e.cid)},findByModelCid:function(e){var t=this._indexByModel[e];return this.findByCid(t)},findByIndex:function(e){return this._views[e]},findIndexByView:function(e){return this._views.indexOf(e)},findByCid:function(e){return this._viewsByCid[e]},hasView:function(e){return!!this.findByCid(e.cid)},_remove:function(e){if(this._viewsByCid[e.cid]){e.model&&delete this._indexByModel[e.model.cid],delete this._viewsByCid[e.cid];var t=this.findIndexByView(e);this._views.splice(t,1),this._updateLength()}},_updateLength:function(){this.length=this._views.length}});var Re=["behaviors","childView","childViewEventPrefix","childViewEvents","childViewOptions","childViewTriggers","collectionEvents","emptyView","emptyViewOptions","events","modelEvents","sortWithCollection","triggers","ui","viewComparator","viewFilter"],Be=e.View.extend({sortWithCollection:!0,constructor:function(t){this._setOptions(t),this.mergeOptions(t,Re),w(this),this.once("render",this._initialEvents),this._initChildViewStorage(),this._initBehaviors();var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);i[0]=this.options,e.View.prototype.constructor.apply(this,i),this.getEmptyRegion(),this.delegateEntityEvents(),this._triggerEventOnBehaviors("initialize",this)},_initChildViewStorage:function(){this.children=new Me},getEmptyRegion:function(){return this._emptyRegion&&!this._emptyRegion.isDestroyed()?this._emptyRegion:(this._emptyRegion=new _e({el:this.el,replaceElement:!1}),this._emptyRegion._parentView=this,this._emptyRegion)},_initialEvents:function(){this.listenTo(this.collection,{sort:this._onCollectionSort,reset:this._onCollectionReset,update:this._onCollectionUpdate})},_onCollectionSort:function(e,t){var i=t.add,n=t.merge,s=t.remove;this.sortWithCollection&&!1!==this.viewComparator&&(i||s||n||this.sort())},_onCollectionReset:function(){this.render()},_onCollectionUpdate:function(e,t){var i=t.changes,n=i.removed.length&&this._removeChildModels(i.removed);this._addedViews=i.added.length&&this._addChildModels(i.added),this._detachChildren(n),this._showChildren(),this._removeChildViews(n)},_removeChildModels:function(e){var i=this;return t.reduce(e,function(e,t){var n=i._removeChildModel(t);return n&&e.push(n),e},[])},_removeChildModel:function(e){var t=this.children.findByModel(e);return t&&this._removeChild(t),t},_removeChild:function(e){this.triggerMethod("before:remove:child",this,e),this.children._remove(e),this.triggerMethod("remove:child",this,e)},_addChildModels:function(e){return t.map(e,t.bind(this._addChildModel,this))},_addChildModel:function(e){var t=this._createChildView(e);return this._addChild(t),t},_createChildView:function(e){var t=this._getChildView(e),i=this._getChildViewOptions(e);return this.buildChildView(e,t,i)},_addChild:function(e,t){this.triggerMethod("before:add:child",this,e),this._setupChildView(e),this.children._add(e,t),this.triggerMethod("add:child",this,e)},_getChildView:function(e){var t=this.childView;if(!t)throw new Y({name:"NoChildViewError",message:'A "childView" must be specified'});if(!(t=this._getView(t,e)))throw new Y({name:"InvalidChildViewError",message:'"childView" must be a view class or a function that returns a view class'});return t},_getView:function(i,n){return i.prototype instanceof e.View||i===e.View?i:t.isFunction(i)?i.call(this,n):void 0},_getChildViewOptions:function(e){return t.isFunction(this.childViewOptions)?this.childViewOptions(e):this.childViewOptions},buildChildView:function(e,i,n){return new i(t.extend({model:e},n))},_setupChildView:function(e){w(e),e.on("destroy",this.removeChildView,this),this._proxyChildViewEvents(e)},_getImmediateChildren:function(){return this.children._views},setElement:function(){return e.View.prototype.setElement.apply(this,arguments),this._isAttached=k(this.el),this},render:function(){return this._isDestroyed?this:(this.triggerMethod("before:render",this),this._destroyChildren(),this.children._init(),this.collection&&this._addChildModels(this.collection.models),this._showChildren(),this._isRendered=!0,this.triggerMethod("render",this),this)},sort:function(){return this._isDestroyed?this:this.children.length?(this._showChildren(),this):this},_showChildren:function(){this.isEmpty()?this._showEmptyView():(this._sortChildren(),this.filter())},isEmpty:function(e){return e||!this.children.length},_showEmptyView:function(){var e=this._getEmptyView();if(e){var t=this._getEmptyViewOptions();this.getEmptyRegion().show(new e(t))}},_getEmptyView:function(){var e=this.emptyView;if(e)return this._getView(e)},_destroyEmptyView:function(){var e=this.getEmptyRegion();e.hasView()&&e.empty()},_getEmptyViewOptions:function(){var e=this.emptyViewOptions||this.childViewOptions;return t.isFunction(e)?e.call(this):e},_sortChildren:function(){var e=this.getComparator();e&&(delete this._addedViews,this.triggerMethod("before:sort",this),this.children._sort(e,this),this.triggerMethod("sort",this))},setComparator:function(e){var t=(arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{}).preventRender,i=this.viewComparator!==e&&!t;return this.viewComparator=e,i&&this.sort(),this},removeComparator:function(e){return this.setComparator(null,e)},getComparator:function(){return this.viewComparator?this.viewComparator:!(!this.sortWithCollection||!1===this.viewComparator||!this.collection)&&this._viewComparator},_viewComparator:function(e){return this.collection.indexOf(e.model)},filter:function(){if(this._isDestroyed)return this;if(!this.children.length)return this;var e=this._filterChildren();return this._renderChildren(e),this},_filterChildren:function(){var e=this,i=this._getFilter(),n=this._addedViews;if(delete this._addedViews,!i)return n||this.children._views;this.triggerMethod("before:filter",this);var s=[],r=[];return t.each(this.children._views,function(t,n,o){(i.call(e,t,n,o)?s:r).push(t)}),this._detachChildren(r),this.triggerMethod("filter",this,s,r),s},_getFilter:function(){var e=this.getFilter();if(!e)return!1;if(t.isFunction(e))return e;if(t.isObject(e)){var i=t.matches(e);return function(e){return i(e.model&&e.model.attributes)}}if(t.isString(e))return function(t){return t.model&&t.model.get(e)};throw new Y({name:"InvalidViewFilterError",message:'"viewFilter" must be a function, predicate object literal, a string indicating a model attribute, or falsy'})},getFilter:function(){return this.viewFilter},setFilter:function(e){var t=(arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{}).preventRender,i=this.viewFilter!==e&&!t;return this.viewFilter=e,i&&this.filter(),this},removeFilter:function(e){return this.setFilter(null,e)},_detachChildren:function(e){t.each(e,t.bind(this._detachChildView,this))},_detachChildView:function(e){var t=e._isAttached&&!1!==this.monitorViewEvents;t&&r(e,"before:detach",e),this.detachHtml(e),t&&(e._isAttached=!1,r(e,"detach",e))},detachHtml:function(e){this.Dom.detachEl(e.el,e.$el)},_renderChildren:function(e){if(this.isEmpty(!e.length))this._showEmptyView();else{this._destroyEmptyView(),this.triggerMethod("before:render:children",this,e);var t=this._getBuffer(e);this._attachChildren(t,e),this.triggerMethod("render:children",this,e)}},_attachChildren:function(e,i){i=this._isAttached&&!1!==this.monitorViewEvents?i:[],t.each(i,function(e){e._isAttached||r(e,"before:attach",e)}),this.attachHtml(e),t.each(i,function(e){e._isAttached||(e._isAttached=!0,r(e,"attach",e))})},_getBuffer:function(e){var i=this,n=this.Dom.createBuffer();return t.each(e,function(e){$(e),i.Dom.appendContents(n,e.el,{_$contents:e.$el})}),n},attachHtml:function(e){this.Dom.appendContents(this.el,e,{_$el:this.$el})},swapChildViews:function(e,t){if(!this.children.hasView(e)||!this.children.hasView(t))throw new Y({name:"ChildSwapError",message:"Both views must be children of the collection view"});return this.children._swap(e,t),this.Dom.swapEl(e.el,t.el),this.Dom.hasEl(this.el,e.el)!==this.Dom.hasEl(this.el,t.el)&&this.filter(),this},addChildView:function(e,t){return!e||e._isDestroyed?e:((!t||t>=this.children.length)&&(this._addedViews=[e]),this._addChild(e,t),this._showChildren(),e)},detachChildView:function(e){return this.removeChildView(e,{shouldDetach:!0}),e},removeChildView:function(e,t){return e?(this._removeChildView(e,t),this._removeChild(e),this.isEmpty()&&this._showEmptyView(),e):e},_removeChildViews:function(e){t.each(e,t.bind(this._removeChildView,this))},_removeChildView:function(e){var t=(arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{}).shouldDetach;e.off("destroy",this.removeChildView,this),t?this._detachChildView(e):this._destroyChildView(e),this.stopListening(e)},_destroyChildView:function(e){e._isDestroyed||(e._shouldDisableEvents=!1===this.monitorViewEvents,T(e))},_removeChildren:function(){this._destroyChildren(),this.getEmptyRegion().destroy(),delete this._addedViews},_destroyChildren:function(){this.children&&this.children.length&&(this.triggerMethod("before:destroy:children",this),!1===this.monitorViewEvents&&this.Dom.detachContents(this.el,this.$el),t.each(this.children._views,t.bind(this._removeChildView,this)),this.triggerMethod("destroy:children",this))}},{setDomApi:I});t.extend(Be.prototype,ue);var xe=["childViewContainer","template","templateContext"],De=be.extend({constructor:function(e){z("CompositeView is deprecated. Convert to View at your earliest convenience"),this.mergeOptions(e,xe),be.prototype.constructor.apply(this,arguments)},_initialEvents:function(){this.collection&&(this.listenTo(this.collection,"add",this._onCollectionAdd),this.listenTo(this.collection,"update",this._onCollectionUpdate),this.listenTo(this.collection,"reset",this.renderChildren),this.sort&&this.listenTo(this.collection,"sort",this._sortViews))},_getChildView:function(e){var t=this.childView;if(!t)return this.constructor;if(!(t=this._getView(t,e)))throw new Y({name:"InvalidChildViewError",message:'"childView" must be a view class or a function that returns a view class'});return t},serializeData:function(){return this.serializeModel()},render:function(){return this._isDestroyed?this:(this._isRendering=!0,this.resetChildViewContainer(),this.triggerMethod("before:render",this),this._renderTemplate(),this.bindUIElements(),this.renderChildren(),this._isRendering=!1,this._isRendered=!0,this.triggerMethod("render",this),this)},renderChildren:function(){(this._isRendered||this._isRendering)&&be.prototype._renderChildren.call(this)},attachBuffer:function(e,t){var i=this.getChildViewContainer(e);this.Dom.appendContents(i[0],t,{_$el:i})},_insertAfter:function(e){var t=this.getChildViewContainer(this,e);this.Dom.appendContents(t[0],e.el,{_$el:t,_$contents:e.$el})},_appendReorderedChildren:function(e){var t=this.getChildViewContainer(this);this.Dom.appendContents(t[0],e,{_$el:t})},getChildViewContainer:function(e,i){if(e.$childViewContainer)return e.$childViewContainer;var n=void 0;if(e.childViewContainer){var s=t.result(e,"childViewContainer");if((n="@"===s.charAt(0)&&e.ui?e.ui[s.substr(4)]:this.$(s)).length<=0)throw new Y({name:"ChildViewContainerMissingError",message:'The specified "childViewContainer" was not found: '+e.childViewContainer})}else n=e.$el;return e.$childViewContainer=n,n},resetChildViewContainer:function(){this.$childViewContainer&&(this.$childViewContainer=void 0)}}),Ae=t.pick(we.prototype,"serializeModel","getTemplate","_renderTemplate","_renderHtml","mixinTemplateContext","attachElContent");t.extend(De.prototype,Ae);var Oe=["collectionEvents","events","modelEvents","triggers","ui"],Ie=Q.extend({cidPrefix:"mnb",constructor:function(e,i){this.view=i,this.defaults&&z("Behavior defaults are deprecated. For similar functionality set options on the Behavior class."),this.defaults=t.clone(t.result(this,"defaults",{})),this._setOptions(t.extend({},this.defaults,e)),this.mergeOptions(this.options,Oe),this.ui=t.extend({},t.result(this,"ui"),t.result(i,"ui")),Q.apply(this,arguments)},$:function(){return this.view.$.apply(this.view,arguments)},destroy:function(){return this.stopListening(),this.view._removeBehavior(this),this},proxyViewProperties:function(){return this.$el=this.view.$el,this.el=this.view.el,this},bindUIElements:function(){return this._bindUIElements(),this},unbindUIElements:function(){return this._unbindUIElements(),this},getUI:function(e){return this._getUI(e)},delegateEntityEvents:function(){return this._delegateEntityEvents(this.view.model,this.view.collection),this},undelegateEntityEvents:function(){return this._undelegateEntityEvents(this.view.model,this.view.collection),this},getEvents:function(){var e=this,i=this.normalizeUIKeys(t.result(this,"events"));return t.reduce(i,function(i,n,s){return t.isFunction(n)||(n=e[n]),n?(s=se(s,e.cid),i[s]=t.bind(n,e),i):i},{})},getTriggers:function(){if(this.triggers){var e=this.normalizeUIKeys(t.result(this,"triggers"));return this._getViewTriggers(this.view,e)}}});t.extend(Ie.prototype,ie,oe,ae);var $e=["region","regionClass"],Te=Q.extend({cidPrefix:"mna",constructor:function(e){this._setOptions(e),this.mergeOptions(e,$e),this._initRegion(),Q.prototype.constructor.apply(this,arguments)},regionClass:_e,_initRegion:function(){var e=this.region;if(e){var t={regionClass:this.regionClass};this._region=pe(e,t)}},getRegion:function(){return this._region},showView:function(e){for(var t=this.getRegion(),i=arguments.length,n=Array(i>1?i-1:0),s=1;s<i;s++)n[s-1]=arguments[s];return t.show.apply(t,[e].concat(n))},getView:function(){return this.getRegion().currentView},start:function(e){return this.triggerMethod("before:start",this,e),this.triggerMethod("start",this,e),this}}),Ue=["appRoutes","controller"],Se=e.Router.extend({constructor:function(t){this._setOptions(t),this.mergeOptions(t,Ue),e.Router.apply(this,arguments);var i=this.appRoutes,n=this._getController();this.processAppRoutes(n,i),this.on("route",this._processOnRoute,this)},appRoute:function(e,t){var i=this._getController();return this._addAppRoute(i,e,t),this},_processOnRoute:function(e,i){if(t.isFunction(this.onRoute)){var n=t.invert(this.appRoutes)[e];this.onRoute(e,n,i)}},processAppRoutes:function(e,i){var n=this;if(!i)return this;var s=t.keys(i).reverse();return t.each(s,function(t){n._addAppRoute(e,t,i[t])}),this},_getController:function(){return this.controller},_addAppRoute:function(e,i,n){var s=e[n];if(!s)throw new Y('Method "'+n+'" was not found on the controller');this.route(i,n,t.bind(s,e))},triggerMethod:s});t.extend(Se.prototype,Z);var Fe=e.Marionette,Le=e.Marionette={};return Le.noConflict=function(){return e.Marionette=Fe,this},Le.bindEvents=L(V),Le.unbindEvents=L(E),Le.bindRequests=L(M),Le.unbindRequests=L(R),Le.mergeOptions=L(j),Le.getOption=L(N),Le.normalizeMethods=L(H),Le.extend=P,Le.isNodeAttached=k,Le.deprecate=z,Le.triggerMethod=L(s),Le.triggerMethodOn=r,Le.isEnabled=D,Le.setEnabled=function(e,t){return re[e]=t},Le.monitorViewEvents=w,Le.Behaviors={},Le.Behaviors.behaviorsLookup=function(){throw new Y({message:"You must define where your behaviors are stored.",url:"marionette.behaviors.md#behaviorslookup"})},Le.Application=Te,Le.AppRouter=Se,Le.Renderer=ve,Le.TemplateCache=X,Le.View=we,Le.CollectionView=be,Le.NextCollectionView=Be,Le.CompositeView=De,Le.Behavior=Ie,Le.Region=_e,Le.Error=Y,Le.Object=Q,Le.DEV_MODE=!1,Le.FEATURES=re,Le.VERSION="3.5.1",Le.DomApi=ce,Le.setDomApi=function(e){be.setDomApi(e),De.setDomApi(e),Be.setDomApi(e),_e.setDomApi(e),we.setDomApi(e)},Le}),this&&this.Marionette&&(this.Mn=this.Marionette); //# sourceMappingURL=backbone.marionette.min.js.map

تفاعل

الذكاء الاصطناعي في ميادين القتال

مايو 18, 2025

5٬085 دقيقة واحدة

كتبت إيريني أنطون

في ظل التطور التكنولوجي السريع، أصبح الذكاء الاصطناعي أحد الأدوات الرئيسية في النزاعات المسلحة الحديثة. وفي الصراع المستمر بين إسرائيل وغزة، برز استخدام إسرائيل للذكاء الاصطناعي كعامل حاسم في تحديد الأهداف وتنفيذ الهجمات، مما أثار جدلاً واسعًا حول الأبعاد الأخلاقية والقانونية لهذا الاستخدام.

أنظمة “القتل الخوارزمي”: كيف يعمل الذكاء الاصطناعي؟

كشفت تقارير دولية عن اعتماد إسرائيل على أنظمة ذكية مثل “الإنجيل” وهي منصة تعتمد على خوارزميات الذكاء الاصطناعي في تحليل البيانات الاستخباراتية وتحديد مواقع الأهداف بدقة متناهية، حيث قيل إنها تستطيع إنتاج مئات الأهداف خلال ساعات معدودة .

وفي هذا السياق، صرّح الأستاذ محمد عطية، مبرمج في الذكاء الاصطناعي، قائلاً:

“ما يحدث في ساحة الحرب تجاوز مجرد استخدام الأدوات التقنية إلى الاعتماد الكامل على خوارزميات قد تتخذ قرارات مميتة دون إشراف بشري مباشر. هذه الأنظمة تُستخدم بشكل متسارع في النزاعات دون دراسة كافية لتأثيرها على المدنيين، وغياب الشفافية يجعل الرقابة مستحيلة تقريبًا”.

الجانب القانوني: هل ينتهك الذكاء الاصطناعي قوانين الحرب؟

أثار استخدام هذه الأنظمة موجة من الانتقادات القانونية والحقوقية، خاصة مع تصاعد أعداد الضحايا المدنيين في غزة، حيث يصعب على الخوارزميات التمييز بين هدف عسكري ومبنى سكني أو مستشفى في بيئة حضرية.

وفي هذا الإطار، أوضحت الأستاذة مريم إبراهيم، المحامية:

“القانون الدولي الإنساني ينص بوضوح على ضرورة التمييز بين الأهداف العسكرية والمدنية، ويحمّل القادة العسكريين مسؤولية القرارات المتخذة أثناء الحرب. ولكن عند إدخال الذكاء الاصطناعي في القرار، يصبح من غير الواضح من هو المسؤول قانونيًا. هذه ثغرة خطيرة يجب معالجتها فورًا”.

وأضافت أن “استخدام أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي في الحرب دون رقابة بشرية فعلية يمثل انتهاكًا لمبادئ ‘التمييز’ و’التناسب’ التي نصت عليها اتفاقيات جنيف”.

شركات التكنولوجيا والاتهام بالمشاركة

واجهت شركات عالمية، أبرزها Microsoft، انتقادات بعد تقارير عن تقديم خدمات سحابية وتقنيات ذكاء اصطناعي للجيش الإسرائيلي. وذكرت صحيفة The Guardian أن موظفين بالشركة أعربوا عن استيائهم من هذه المشاركة، خاصة بعد توقيع Microsoft عقدًا بقيمة 1.7 مليون دولار مع وزارة الدفاع الإسرائيلية لتقديم خدمات Azure السحابية .

في الوقت الذي تتسابق فيه الدول لامتلاك أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي العسكرية، يظل السؤال الأهم مطروحًا: من يراقب الخوارزميات؟

وفي ظل غياب الأطر القانونية والتنظيمية، يظل المدنيون هم الحلقة الأضعف في معادلة تكنولوجية لا تعرف الرحمة.

مايو 18, 2025

5٬085 دقيقة واحدة