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0===i.replaceElement?!!t.result(this,"replaceElement"):!!i.replaceElement;n&&r(e,"before:attach",e),s?this._replaceEl(e):this.attachHtml(e),n&&(e._isAttached=!0,r(e,"attach",e))},_ensureElement:function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(t.isObject(this.el)||(this.$el=this.getEl(this.el),this.el=this.$el[0],this.$el=this.Dom.getEl(this.el)),!this.$el||0===this.$el.length){if(void 0===e.allowMissingEl?!!t.result(this,"allowMissingEl"):!!e.allowMissingEl)return!1;throw new Y('An "el" must exist in DOM for this region '+this.cid)}return!0},_getView:function(t){if(!t)throw new Y({name:"ViewNotValid",message:"The view passed is undefined and therefore invalid. You must pass a view instance to show."});if(t._isDestroyed)throw new Y({name:"ViewDestroyedError",message:'View (cid: "'+t.cid+'") has already been destroyed and cannot be used.'});if(t instanceof e.View)return t;var i=this._getViewOptions(t);return new we(i)},_getViewOptions:function(e){if(t.isFunction(e))return{template:e};if(t.isObject(e))return e;return{template:function(){return e}}},getEl:function(e){var i=t.result(this,"parentEl");return i&&t.isString(e)?this.Dom.findEl(i,e):this.Dom.getEl(e)},_replaceEl:function(e){this._restoreEl(),e.on("before:destroy",this._restoreEl,this),this.Dom.replaceEl(e.el,this.el),this._isReplaced=!0},_restoreEl:function(){if(this._isReplaced){var e=this.currentView;e&&(this._detachView(e),this._isReplaced=!1)}},isReplaced:function(){return!!this._isReplaced},isSwappingView:function(){return!!this._isSwappingView},attachHtml:function(e){this.Dom.appendContents(this.el,e.el,{_$el:this.$el,_$contents:e.$el})},empty:function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{allowMissingEl:!0},t=this.currentView;if(!t)return this._ensureElement(e)&&this.detachHtml(),this;var i=!e.preventDestroy;return i||z("The preventDestroy option is deprecated. Use Region#detachView"),this._empty(t,i),this},_empty:function(e,t){e.off("destroy",this._empty,this),this.triggerMethod("before:empty",this,e),this._restoreEl(),delete this.currentView,e._isDestroyed||(t?this.removeView(e):this._detachView(e),this._stopChildViewEvents(e)),this.triggerMethod("empty",this,e)},_stopChildViewEvents:function(e){this._parentView&&this._parentView.stopListening(e)},destroyView:function(e){return e._isDestroyed?e:(e._shouldDisableEvents=this._shouldDisableMonitoring(),T(e),e)},removeView:function(e){this.destroyView(e)},detachView:function(){var e=this.currentView;if(e)return this._empty(e),e},_detachView:function(e){var t=e._isAttached&&!this._shouldDisableMonitoring(),i=this._isReplaced;t&&r(e,"before:detach",e),i?this.Dom.replaceEl(this.el,e.el):this.detachHtml(),t&&(e._isAttached=!1,r(e,"detach",e))},detachHtml:function(){this.Dom.detachContents(this.el,this.$el)},hasView:function(){return!!this.currentView},reset:function(e){return this.empty(e),this.$el&&(this.el=this._initEl),delete this.$el,this},destroy:function(e){return this._isDestroyed?this:(this.reset(e),this._name&&this._parentView._removeReferences(this._name),delete this._parentView,delete this._name,Q.prototype.destroy.apply(this,arguments))}},{setDomApi:I}),pe=function(e,t){return e instanceof _e?e:U(e,t)},ge={regionClass:_e,_initRegions:function(){this.regions=this.regions||{},this._regions={},this.addRegions(t.result(this,"regions"))},_reInitRegions:function(){ee(this._regions,"reset")},addRegion:function(e,t){var i={};return i[e]=t,this.addRegions(i)[e]},addRegions:function(e){if(!t.isEmpty(e))return e=this.normalizeUIValues(e,["selector","el"]),this.regions=t.extend({},this.regions,e),this._addRegions(e)},_addRegions:function(e){var i=this,n={regionClass:this.regionClass,parentEl:t.partial(t.result,this,"el")};return t.reduce(e,function(e,t,s){return e[s]=pe(t,n),i._addRegion(e[s],s),e},{})},_addRegion:function(e,t){this.triggerMethod("before:add:region",this,t,e),e._parentView=this,e._name=t,this._regions[t]=e,this.triggerMethod("add:region",this,t,e)},removeRegion:function(e){var t=this._regions[e];return this._removeRegion(t,e),t},removeRegions:function(){var e=this._getRegions();return t.each(this._regions,t.bind(this._removeRegion,this)),e},_removeRegion:function(e,t){this.triggerMethod("before:remove:region",this,t,e),e.destroy(),this.triggerMethod("remove:region",this,t,e)},_removeReferences:function(e){delete this.regions[e],delete this._regions[e]},emptyRegions:function(){var e=this.getRegions();return ee(e,"empty"),e},hasRegion:function(e){return!!this.getRegion(e)},getRegion:function(e){return this._isRendered||this.render(),this._regions[e]},_getRegions:function(){return t.clone(this._regions)},getRegions:function(){return this._isRendered||this.render(),this._getRegions()},showChildView:function(e,t){for(var i=this.getRegion(e),n=arguments.length,s=Array(n>2?n-2:0),r=2;r<n;r++)s[r-2]=arguments[r];return i.show.apply(i,[t].concat(s))},detachChildView:function(e){return this.getRegion(e).detachView()},getChildView:function(e){return this.getRegion(e).currentView}},ve={render:function(e,i){if(!e)throw new Y({name:"TemplateNotFoundError",message:"Cannot render the template since its false, null or undefined."});return(t.isFunction(e)?e:X.get(e))(i)}},me=["behaviors","childViewEventPrefix","childViewEvents","childViewTriggers","collectionEvents","events","modelEvents","regionClass","regions","template","templateContext","triggers","ui"],we=e.View.extend({constructor:function(i){this.render=t.bind(this.render,this),this._setOptions(i),this.mergeOptions(i,me),w(this),this._initBehaviors(),this._initRegions();var n=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);n[0]=this.options,e.View.prototype.constructor.apply(this,n),this.delegateEntityEvents(),this._triggerEventOnBehaviors("initialize",this)},serializeData:function(){return this.model||this.collection?this.model?this.serializeModel():{items:this.serializeCollection()}:{}},serializeModel:function(){return this.model?t.clone(this.model.attributes):{}},serializeCollection:function(){return this.collection?this.collection.map(function(e){return t.clone(e.attributes)}):{}},setElement:function(){return e.View.prototype.setElement.apply(this,arguments),this._isRendered=this.Dom.hasContents(this.el),this._isAttached=k(this.el),this._isRendered&&this.bindUIElements(),this},render:function(){return this._isDestroyed?this:(this.triggerMethod("before:render",this),this._isRendered&&this._reInitRegions(),this._renderTemplate(),this.bindUIElements(),this._isRendered=!0,this.triggerMethod("render",this),this)},_renderTemplate:function(){var e=this.getTemplate();if(!1!==e){var t=this.mixinTemplateContext(this.serializeData()),i=this._renderHtml(e,t);this.attachElContent(i)}else z("template:false is deprecated. Use _.noop.")},_renderHtml:function(e,t){return ve.render(e,t,this)},getTemplate:function(){return this.template},mixinTemplateContext:function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},i=t.result(this,"templateContext");return t.extend(e,i)},attachElContent:function(e){return this.Dom.setContents(this.el,e,this.$el),this},_removeChildren:function(){this.removeRegions()},_getImmediateChildren:function(){return t.chain(this._getRegions()).map("currentView").compact().value()}},{setRenderer:function(e){return this.prototype._renderHtml=e,this},setDomApi:I});t.extend(we.prototype,ue,ge);var ye=["forEach","each","map","find","detect","filter","select","reject","every","all","some","any","include","contains","invoke","toArray","first","initial","rest","last","without","isEmpty","pluck","reduce","partition"],Ce=function(e,i){t.each(ye,function(n){e[n]=function(){var e=t.result(this,i),s=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);return t[n].apply(t,[e].concat(s))}})},Ve=function(e){this._views={},this._indexByModel={},this._indexByCustom={},this._updateLength(),t.each(e,t.bind(this.add,this))};Ce(Ve.prototype,"_getViews"),t.extend(Ve.prototype,{_getViews:function(){return t.values(this._views)},add:function(e,t){return this._add(e,t)._updateLength()},_add:function(e,t){var i=e.cid;return this._views[i]=e,e.model&&(this._indexByModel[e.model.cid]=i),t&&(this._indexByCustom[t]=i),this},findByModel:function(e){return this.findByModelCid(e.cid)},findByModelCid:function(e){var t=this._indexByModel[e];return this.findByCid(t)},findByCustom:function(e){var t=this._indexByCustom[e];return this.findByCid(t)},findByIndex:function(e){return t.values(this._views)[e]},findByCid:function(e){return this._views[e]},remove:function(e){return this._remove(e)._updateLength()},_remove:function(e){var i=e.cid;return e.model&&delete this._indexByModel[e.model.cid],t.some(this._indexByCustom,t.bind(function(e,t){if(e===i)return delete this._indexByCustom[t],!0},this)),delete this._views[i],this},_updateLength:function(){return this.length=t.size(this._views),this}});var Ee=["behaviors","childView","childViewEventPrefix","childViewEvents","childViewOptions","childViewTriggers","collectionEvents","events","filter","emptyView","emptyViewOptions","modelEvents","reorderOnSort","sort","triggers","ui","viewComparator"],be=e.View.extend({sort:!0,constructor:function(i){this.render=t.bind(this.render,this),this._setOptions(i),this.mergeOptions(i,Ee),w(this),this._initBehaviors(),this.once("render",this._initialEvents),this._initChildViewStorage(),this._bufferedChildren=[];var n=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);n[0]=this.options,e.View.prototype.constructor.apply(this,n),this.delegateEntityEvents(),this._triggerEventOnBehaviors("initialize",this)},_startBuffering:function(){this._isBuffering=!0},_endBuffering:function(){var e=this._isAttached&&!1!==this.monitorViewEvents?this._getImmediateChildren():[];this._isBuffering=!1,t.each(e,function(e){r(e,"before:attach",e)}),this.attachBuffer(this,this._createBuffer()),t.each(e,function(e){e._isAttached=!0,r(e,"attach",e)}),this._bufferedChildren=[]},_getImmediateChildren:function(){return t.values(this.children._views)},_initialEvents:function(){this.collection&&(this.listenTo(this.collection,"add",this._onCollectionAdd),this.listenTo(this.collection,"update",this._onCollectionUpdate),this.listenTo(this.collection,"reset",this.render),this.sort&&this.listenTo(this.collection,"sort",this._sortViews))},_onCollectionAdd:function(e,i,n){var s=void 0!==n.at&&(n.index||i.indexOf(e));(this.filter||!1===s)&&(s=t.indexOf(this._filteredSortedModels(s),e)),this._shouldAddChild(e,s)&&(this._destroyEmptyView(),this._addChild(e,s))},_onCollectionUpdate:function(e,t){var i=t.changes;this._removeChildModels(i.removed)},_removeChildModels:function(e){var t=this._getRemovedViews(e);t.length&&(this.children._updateLength(),this._updateIndices(t,!1),this.isEmpty()&&this._showEmptyView())},_getRemovedViews:function(e){var i=this;return t.reduce(e,function(e,t){var n=t&&i.children.findByModel(t);return!n||n._isDestroyed?e:(i._removeChildView(n),e.push(n),e)},[])},_removeChildView:function(e){this.triggerMethod("before:remove:child",this,e),this.children._remove(e),e._shouldDisableEvents=!1===this.monitorViewEvents,T(e),this.stopListening(e),this.triggerMethod("remove:child",this,e)},setElement:function(){return e.View.prototype.setElement.apply(this,arguments),this._isAttached=k(this.el),this},render:function(){return this._isDestroyed?this:(this.triggerMethod("before:render",this),this._renderChildren(),this._isRendered=!0,this.triggerMethod("render",this),this)},setFilter:function(e){var t=(arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{}).preventRender,i=this._isRendered&&!this._isDestroyed,n=this.filter!==e;if(i&&n&&!t){var s=this._filteredSortedModels();this.filter=e;var r=this._filteredSortedModels();this._applyModelDeltas(r,s)}else this.filter=e;return this},removeFilter:function(e){return this.setFilter(null,e)},_applyModelDeltas:function(e,i){var n=this,s={};t.each(e,function(e,t){!n.children.findByModel(e)&&n._onCollectionAdd(e,n.collection,{at:t}),s[e.cid]=!0});var r=t.filter(i,function(e){return!s[e.cid]&&n.children.findByModel(e)});this._removeChildModels(r)},reorder:function(){var e=this,i=this.children,n=this._filteredSortedModels();if(!n.length&&this._showingEmptyView)return this;if(t.some(n,function(e){return!i.findByModel(e)}))this.render();else{var s=[],r=t.reduce(this.children._views,function(e,i){var r=t.indexOf(n,i.model);return-1===r?(s.push(i.model),e):(i._index=r,e[r]=i.el,e)},new Array(n.length));this.triggerMethod("before:reorder",this);var o=this.Dom.createBuffer();t.each(r,function(t){e.Dom.appendContents(o,t)}),this._appendReorderedChildren(o),this._removeChildModels(s),this.triggerMethod("reorder",this)}return this},resortView:function(){return this.reorderOnSort?this.reorder():this._renderChildren(),this},_sortViews:function(){var e=this,i=this._filteredSortedModels();t.find(i,function(t,i){var n=e.children.findByModel(t);return!n||n._index!==i})&&this.resortView()},_emptyViewIndex:-1,_appendReorderedChildren:function(e){this.Dom.appendContents(this.el,e,{_$el:this.$el})},_renderChildren:function(){this._isRendered&&(this._destroyEmptyView(),this._destroyChildren());var e=this._filteredSortedModels();this.isEmpty({processedModels:e})?this._showEmptyView():(this.triggerMethod("before:render:children",this),this._startBuffering(),this._showCollection(e),this._endBuffering(),this.triggerMethod("render:children",this))},_createView:function(e,t){var i=this._getChildView(e),n=this._getChildViewOptions(e,t);return this.buildChildView(e,i,n)},_setupChildView:function(e,t){w(e),this._proxyChildViewEvents(e),this.sort&&(e._index=t)},_showCollection:function(e){t.each(e,t.bind(this._addChild,this)),this.children._updateLength()},_filteredSortedModels:function(e){if(!this.collection||!this.collection.length)return[];var t=this.getViewComparator(),i=this.collection.models;if(e=Math.min(Math.max(e,0),i.length-1),t){var n=void 0;e&&(n=i[e],i=i.slice(0,e).concat(i.slice(e+1))),i=this._sortModelsBy(i,t),n&&i.splice(e,0,n)}return i=this._filterModels(i)},getViewComparator:function(){return this.viewComparator},_filterModels:function(e){var i=this;return this.filter&&(e=t.filter(e,function(e,t){return i._shouldAddChild(e,t)})),e},_sortModelsBy:function(e,i){return"string"==typeof i?t.sortBy(e,function(e){return e.get(i)}):1===i.length?t.sortBy(e,t.bind(i,this)):t.clone(e).sort(t.bind(i,this))},_showEmptyView:function(){var i=this._getEmptyView();if(i&&!this._showingEmptyView){this._showingEmptyView=!0;var n=new e.Model,s=this.emptyViewOptions||this.childViewOptions;t.isFunction(s)&&(s=s.call(this,n,this._emptyViewIndex));var r=this.buildChildView(n,i,s);this.triggerMethod("before:render:empty",this,r),this.addChildView(r,0),this.triggerMethod("render:empty",this,r)}},_destroyEmptyView:function(){this._showingEmptyView&&(this.triggerMethod("before:remove:empty",this),this._destroyChildren(),delete this._showingEmptyView,this.triggerMethod("remove:empty",this))},_getEmptyView:function(){var e=this.emptyView;if(e)return this._getView(e)},_getChildView:function(e){var t=this.childView;if(!t)throw new Y({name:"NoChildViewError",message:'A "childView" must be specified'});if(!(t=this._getView(t,e)))throw new Y({name:"InvalidChildViewError",message:'"childView" must be a view class or a function that returns a view class'});return t},_getView:function(i,n){return i.prototype instanceof e.View||i===e.View?i:t.isFunction(i)?i.call(this,n):void 0},_addChild:function(e,t){var i=this._createView(e,t);return this.addChildView(i,t),i},_getChildViewOptions:function(e,i){return t.isFunction(this.childViewOptions)?this.childViewOptions(e,i):this.childViewOptions},addChildView:function(e,t){return this.triggerMethod("before:add:child",this,e),this._setupChildView(e,t),this._isBuffering?this.children._add(e):(this._updateIndices(e,!0),this.children.add(e)),$(e),this._attachView(e,t),this.triggerMethod("add:child",this,e),e},_updateIndices:function(e,i){if(this.sort)if(i){var n=t.isArray(e)?t.max(e,"_index"):e;t.isObject(n)&&t.each(this.children._views,function(e){e._index>=n._index&&(e._index+=1)})}else t.each(t.sortBy(this.children._views,"_index"),function(e,t){e._index=t})},_attachView:function(e,t){var i=!e._isAttached&&!this._isBuffering&&this._isAttached&&!1!==this.monitorViewEvents;i&&r(e,"before:attach",e),this.attachHtml(this,e,t),i&&(e._isAttached=!0,r(e,"attach",e))},buildChildView:function(e,i,n){return new i(t.extend({model:e},n))},removeChildView:function(e){return!e||e._isDestroyed?e:(this._removeChildView(e),this.children._updateLength(),this._updateIndices(e,!1),e)},isEmpty:function(e){var i=void 0;return t.result(e,"processedModels")?i=e.processedModels:(i=this.collection?this.collection.models:[],i=this._filterModels(i)),0===i.length},attachBuffer:function(e,t){this.Dom.appendContents(e.el,t,{_$el:e.$el})},_createBuffer:function(){var e=this,i=this.Dom.createBuffer();return t.each(this._bufferedChildren,function(t){e.Dom.appendContents(i,t.el,{_$contents:t.$el})}),i},attachHtml:function(e,t,i){e._isBuffering?e._bufferedChildren.splice(i,0,t):e._insertBefore(t,i)||e._insertAfter(t)},_insertBefore:function(e,i){var n=void 0;return this.sort&&i<this.children.length-1&&(n=t.find(this.children._views,function(e){return e._index===i+1})),!!n&&(this.beforeEl(n.el,e.el),!0)},beforeEl:function(e,t){this.$(e).before(t)},_insertAfter:function(e){this.Dom.appendContents(this.el,e.el,{_$el:this.$el,_$contents:e.$el})},_initChildViewStorage:function(){this.children=new Ve},_removeChildren:function(){this._destroyChildren()},_destroyChildren:function(e){this.children.length&&(this.triggerMethod("before:destroy:children",this),t.each(this.children._views,t.bind(this._removeChildView,this)),this.children._updateLength(),this.triggerMethod("destroy:children",this))},_shouldAddChild:function(e,i){var n=this.filter;return!t.isFunction(n)||n.call(this,e,i,this.collection)}},{setDomApi:I});t.extend(be.prototype,ue);var Me=function(){this._init()};Ce(Me.prototype,"_views"),t.extend(Me.prototype,{_init:function(){this._views=[],this._viewsByCid={},this._indexByModel={},this._updateLength()},_add:function(e){var t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:this._views.length,i=e.cid;this._viewsByCid[i]=e,e.model&&(this._indexByModel[e.model.cid]=i),this._views.splice(t,0,e),this._updateLength()},_sort:function(e,i){return"string"==typeof e?(e=t.partial(F,e),this._sortBy(e)):1===e.length?this._sortBy(t.bind(e,i)):this._views.sort(t.bind(e,i))},_sortBy:function(e){var i=t.sortBy(this._views,e);return this._set(i),i},_set:function(e){this._views.length=0,this._views.push.apply(this._views,e.slice(0)),this._updateLength()},_swap:function(e,t){var i=this.findIndexByView(e),n=this.findIndexByView(t);if(-1!==i&&-1!==n){var s=this._views[i];this._views[i]=this._views[n],this._views[n]=s}},findByModel:function(e){return this.findByModelCid(e.cid)},findByModelCid:function(e){var t=this._indexByModel[e];return this.findByCid(t)},findByIndex:function(e){return this._views[e]},findIndexByView:function(e){return this._views.indexOf(e)},findByCid:function(e){return this._viewsByCid[e]},hasView:function(e){return!!this.findByCid(e.cid)},_remove:function(e){if(this._viewsByCid[e.cid]){e.model&&delete this._indexByModel[e.model.cid],delete this._viewsByCid[e.cid];var t=this.findIndexByView(e);this._views.splice(t,1),this._updateLength()}},_updateLength:function(){this.length=this._views.length}});var Re=["behaviors","childView","childViewEventPrefix","childViewEvents","childViewOptions","childViewTriggers","collectionEvents","emptyView","emptyViewOptions","events","modelEvents","sortWithCollection","triggers","ui","viewComparator","viewFilter"],Be=e.View.extend({sortWithCollection:!0,constructor:function(t){this._setOptions(t),this.mergeOptions(t,Re),w(this),this.once("render",this._initialEvents),this._initChildViewStorage(),this._initBehaviors();var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);i[0]=this.options,e.View.prototype.constructor.apply(this,i),this.getEmptyRegion(),this.delegateEntityEvents(),this._triggerEventOnBehaviors("initialize",this)},_initChildViewStorage:function(){this.children=new Me},getEmptyRegion:function(){return this._emptyRegion&&!this._emptyRegion.isDestroyed()?this._emptyRegion:(this._emptyRegion=new _e({el:this.el,replaceElement:!1}),this._emptyRegion._parentView=this,this._emptyRegion)},_initialEvents:function(){this.listenTo(this.collection,{sort:this._onCollectionSort,reset:this._onCollectionReset,update:this._onCollectionUpdate})},_onCollectionSort:function(e,t){var i=t.add,n=t.merge,s=t.remove;this.sortWithCollection&&!1!==this.viewComparator&&(i||s||n||this.sort())},_onCollectionReset:function(){this.render()},_onCollectionUpdate:function(e,t){var i=t.changes,n=i.removed.length&&this._removeChildModels(i.removed);this._addedViews=i.added.length&&this._addChildModels(i.added),this._detachChildren(n),this._showChildren(),this._removeChildViews(n)},_removeChildModels:function(e){var i=this;return t.reduce(e,function(e,t){var n=i._removeChildModel(t);return n&&e.push(n),e},[])},_removeChildModel:function(e){var t=this.children.findByModel(e);return t&&this._removeChild(t),t},_removeChild:function(e){this.triggerMethod("before:remove:child",this,e),this.children._remove(e),this.triggerMethod("remove:child",this,e)},_addChildModels:function(e){return t.map(e,t.bind(this._addChildModel,this))},_addChildModel:function(e){var t=this._createChildView(e);return this._addChild(t),t},_createChildView:function(e){var t=this._getChildView(e),i=this._getChildViewOptions(e);return this.buildChildView(e,t,i)},_addChild:function(e,t){this.triggerMethod("before:add:child",this,e),this._setupChildView(e),this.children._add(e,t),this.triggerMethod("add:child",this,e)},_getChildView:function(e){var t=this.childView;if(!t)throw new Y({name:"NoChildViewError",message:'A "childView" must be specified'});if(!(t=this._getView(t,e)))throw new Y({name:"InvalidChildViewError",message:'"childView" must be a view class or a function that returns a view class'});return t},_getView:function(i,n){return i.prototype instanceof e.View||i===e.View?i:t.isFunction(i)?i.call(this,n):void 0},_getChildViewOptions:function(e){return t.isFunction(this.childViewOptions)?this.childViewOptions(e):this.childViewOptions},buildChildView:function(e,i,n){return new i(t.extend({model:e},n))},_setupChildView:function(e){w(e),e.on("destroy",this.removeChildView,this),this._proxyChildViewEvents(e)},_getImmediateChildren:function(){return this.children._views},setElement:function(){return e.View.prototype.setElement.apply(this,arguments),this._isAttached=k(this.el),this},render:function(){return this._isDestroyed?this:(this.triggerMethod("before:render",this),this._destroyChildren(),this.children._init(),this.collection&&this._addChildModels(this.collection.models),this._showChildren(),this._isRendered=!0,this.triggerMethod("render",this),this)},sort:function(){return this._isDestroyed?this:this.children.length?(this._showChildren(),this):this},_showChildren:function(){this.isEmpty()?this._showEmptyView():(this._sortChildren(),this.filter())},isEmpty:function(e){return e||!this.children.length},_showEmptyView:function(){var e=this._getEmptyView();if(e){var t=this._getEmptyViewOptions();this.getEmptyRegion().show(new e(t))}},_getEmptyView:function(){var e=this.emptyView;if(e)return this._getView(e)},_destroyEmptyView:function(){var e=this.getEmptyRegion();e.hasView()&&e.empty()},_getEmptyViewOptions:function(){var e=this.emptyViewOptions||this.childViewOptions;return t.isFunction(e)?e.call(this):e},_sortChildren:function(){var e=this.getComparator();e&&(delete this._addedViews,this.triggerMethod("before:sort",this),this.children._sort(e,this),this.triggerMethod("sort",this))},setComparator:function(e){var t=(arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{}).preventRender,i=this.viewComparator!==e&&!t;return this.viewComparator=e,i&&this.sort(),this},removeComparator:function(e){return this.setComparator(null,e)},getComparator:function(){return this.viewComparator?this.viewComparator:!(!this.sortWithCollection||!1===this.viewComparator||!this.collection)&&this._viewComparator},_viewComparator:function(e){return this.collection.indexOf(e.model)},filter:function(){if(this._isDestroyed)return this;if(!this.children.length)return this;var e=this._filterChildren();return this._renderChildren(e),this},_filterChildren:function(){var e=this,i=this._getFilter(),n=this._addedViews;if(delete this._addedViews,!i)return 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this.setFilter(null,e)},_detachChildren:function(e){t.each(e,t.bind(this._detachChildView,this))},_detachChildView:function(e){var t=e._isAttached&&!1!==this.monitorViewEvents;t&&r(e,"before:detach",e),this.detachHtml(e),t&&(e._isAttached=!1,r(e,"detach",e))},detachHtml:function(e){this.Dom.detachEl(e.el,e.$el)},_renderChildren:function(e){if(this.isEmpty(!e.length))this._showEmptyView();else{this._destroyEmptyView(),this.triggerMethod("before:render:children",this,e);var t=this._getBuffer(e);this._attachChildren(t,e),this.triggerMethod("render:children",this,e)}},_attachChildren:function(e,i){i=this._isAttached&&!1!==this.monitorViewEvents?i:[],t.each(i,function(e){e._isAttached||r(e,"before:attach",e)}),this.attachHtml(e),t.each(i,function(e){e._isAttached||(e._isAttached=!0,r(e,"attach",e))})},_getBuffer:function(e){var i=this,n=this.Dom.createBuffer();return t.each(e,function(e){$(e),i.Dom.appendContents(n,e.el,{_$contents:e.$el})}),n},attachHtml:function(e){this.Dom.appendContents(this.el,e,{_$el:this.$el})},swapChildViews:function(e,t){if(!this.children.hasView(e)||!this.children.hasView(t))throw new Y({name:"ChildSwapError",message:"Both views must be children of the collection view"});return this.children._swap(e,t),this.Dom.swapEl(e.el,t.el),this.Dom.hasEl(this.el,e.el)!==this.Dom.hasEl(this.el,t.el)&&this.filter(),this},addChildView:function(e,t){return!e||e._isDestroyed?e:((!t||t>=this.children.length)&&(this._addedViews=[e]),this._addChild(e,t),this._showChildren(),e)},detachChildView:function(e){return this.removeChildView(e,{shouldDetach:!0}),e},removeChildView:function(e,t){return e?(this._removeChildView(e,t),this._removeChild(e),this.isEmpty()&&this._showEmptyView(),e):e},_removeChildViews:function(e){t.each(e,t.bind(this._removeChildView,this))},_removeChildView:function(e){var t=(arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{}).shouldDetach;e.off("destroy",this.removeChildView,this),t?this._detachChildView(e):this._destroyChildView(e),this.stopListening(e)},_destroyChildView:function(e){e._isDestroyed||(e._shouldDisableEvents=!1===this.monitorViewEvents,T(e))},_removeChildren:function(){this._destroyChildren(),this.getEmptyRegion().destroy(),delete this._addedViews},_destroyChildren:function(){this.children&&this.children.length&&(this.triggerMethod("before:destroy:children",this),!1===this.monitorViewEvents&&this.Dom.detachContents(this.el,this.$el),t.each(this.children._views,t.bind(this._removeChildView,this)),this.triggerMethod("destroy:children",this))}},{setDomApi:I});t.extend(Be.prototype,ue);var xe=["childViewContainer","template","templateContext"],De=be.extend({constructor:function(e){z("CompositeView is deprecated. Convert to View at your earliest convenience"),this.mergeOptions(e,xe),be.prototype.constructor.apply(this,arguments)},_initialEvents:function(){this.collection&&(this.listenTo(this.collection,"add",this._onCollectionAdd),this.listenTo(this.collection,"update",this._onCollectionUpdate),this.listenTo(this.collection,"reset",this.renderChildren),this.sort&&this.listenTo(this.collection,"sort",this._sortViews))},_getChildView:function(e){var t=this.childView;if(!t)return this.constructor;if(!(t=this._getView(t,e)))throw new Y({name:"InvalidChildViewError",message:'"childView" must be a view class or a function that returns a view class'});return t},serializeData:function(){return this.serializeModel()},render:function(){return this._isDestroyed?this:(this._isRendering=!0,this.resetChildViewContainer(),this.triggerMethod("before:render",this),this._renderTemplate(),this.bindUIElements(),this.renderChildren(),this._isRendering=!1,this._isRendered=!0,this.triggerMethod("render",this),this)},renderChildren:function(){(this._isRendered||this._isRendering)&&be.prototype._renderChildren.call(this)},attachBuffer:function(e,t){var i=this.getChildViewContainer(e);this.Dom.appendContents(i[0],t,{_$el:i})},_insertAfter:function(e){var t=this.getChildViewContainer(this,e);this.Dom.appendContents(t[0],e.el,{_$el:t,_$contents:e.$el})},_appendReorderedChildren:function(e){var t=this.getChildViewContainer(this);this.Dom.appendContents(t[0],e,{_$el:t})},getChildViewContainer:function(e,i){if(e.$childViewContainer)return e.$childViewContainer;var n=void 0;if(e.childViewContainer){var s=t.result(e,"childViewContainer");if((n="@"===s.charAt(0)&&e.ui?e.ui[s.substr(4)]:this.$(s)).length<=0)throw new Y({name:"ChildViewContainerMissingError",message:'The specified "childViewContainer" was not found: '+e.childViewContainer})}else n=e.$el;return e.$childViewContainer=n,n},resetChildViewContainer:function(){this.$childViewContainer&&(this.$childViewContainer=void 0)}}),Ae=t.pick(we.prototype,"serializeModel","getTemplate","_renderTemplate","_renderHtml","mixinTemplateContext","attachElContent");t.extend(De.prototype,Ae);var Oe=["collectionEvents","events","modelEvents","triggers","ui"],Ie=Q.extend({cidPrefix:"mnb",constructor:function(e,i){this.view=i,this.defaults&&z("Behavior defaults are deprecated. For similar functionality set options on the Behavior class."),this.defaults=t.clone(t.result(this,"defaults",{})),this._setOptions(t.extend({},this.defaults,e)),this.mergeOptions(this.options,Oe),this.ui=t.extend({},t.result(this,"ui"),t.result(i,"ui")),Q.apply(this,arguments)},$:function(){return this.view.$.apply(this.view,arguments)},destroy:function(){return this.stopListening(),this.view._removeBehavior(this),this},proxyViewProperties:function(){return this.$el=this.view.$el,this.el=this.view.el,this},bindUIElements:function(){return this._bindUIElements(),this},unbindUIElements:function(){return this._unbindUIElements(),this},getUI:function(e){return this._getUI(e)},delegateEntityEvents:function(){return this._delegateEntityEvents(this.view.model,this.view.collection),this},undelegateEntityEvents:function(){return this._undelegateEntityEvents(this.view.model,this.view.collection),this},getEvents:function(){var e=this,i=this.normalizeUIKeys(t.result(this,"events"));return t.reduce(i,function(i,n,s){return t.isFunction(n)||(n=e[n]),n?(s=se(s,e.cid),i[s]=t.bind(n,e),i):i},{})},getTriggers:function(){if(this.triggers){var e=this.normalizeUIKeys(t.result(this,"triggers"));return this._getViewTriggers(this.view,e)}}});t.extend(Ie.prototype,ie,oe,ae);var $e=["region","regionClass"],Te=Q.extend({cidPrefix:"mna",constructor:function(e){this._setOptions(e),this.mergeOptions(e,$e),this._initRegion(),Q.prototype.constructor.apply(this,arguments)},regionClass:_e,_initRegion:function(){var e=this.region;if(e){var t={regionClass:this.regionClass};this._region=pe(e,t)}},getRegion:function(){return this._region},showView:function(e){for(var t=this.getRegion(),i=arguments.length,n=Array(i>1?i-1:0),s=1;s<i;s++)n[s-1]=arguments[s];return t.show.apply(t,[e].concat(n))},getView:function(){return this.getRegion().currentView},start:function(e){return this.triggerMethod("before:start",this,e),this.triggerMethod("start",this,e),this}}),Ue=["appRoutes","controller"],Se=e.Router.extend({constructor:function(t){this._setOptions(t),this.mergeOptions(t,Ue),e.Router.apply(this,arguments);var i=this.appRoutes,n=this._getController();this.processAppRoutes(n,i),this.on("route",this._processOnRoute,this)},appRoute:function(e,t){var i=this._getController();return this._addAppRoute(i,e,t),this},_processOnRoute:function(e,i){if(t.isFunction(this.onRoute)){var n=t.invert(this.appRoutes)[e];this.onRoute(e,n,i)}},processAppRoutes:function(e,i){var n=this;if(!i)return this;var s=t.keys(i).reverse();return t.each(s,function(t){n._addAppRoute(e,t,i[t])}),this},_getController:function(){return this.controller},_addAppRoute:function(e,i,n){var s=e[n];if(!s)throw new Y('Method "'+n+'" was not found on the controller');this.route(i,n,t.bind(s,e))},triggerMethod:s});t.extend(Se.prototype,Z);var Fe=e.Marionette,Le=e.Marionette={};return Le.noConflict=function(){return e.Marionette=Fe,this},Le.bindEvents=L(V),Le.unbindEvents=L(E),Le.bindRequests=L(M),Le.unbindRequests=L(R),Le.mergeOptions=L(j),Le.getOption=L(N),Le.normalizeMethods=L(H),Le.extend=P,Le.isNodeAttached=k,Le.deprecate=z,Le.triggerMethod=L(s),Le.triggerMethodOn=r,Le.isEnabled=D,Le.setEnabled=function(e,t){return re[e]=t},Le.monitorViewEvents=w,Le.Behaviors={},Le.Behaviors.behaviorsLookup=function(){throw new Y({message:"You must define where your behaviors are stored.",url:"marionette.behaviors.md#behaviorslookup"})},Le.Application=Te,Le.AppRouter=Se,Le.Renderer=ve,Le.TemplateCache=X,Le.View=we,Le.CollectionView=be,Le.NextCollectionView=Be,Le.CompositeView=De,Le.Behavior=Ie,Le.Region=_e,Le.Error=Y,Le.Object=Q,Le.DEV_MODE=!1,Le.FEATURES=re,Le.VERSION="3.5.1",Le.DomApi=ce,Le.setDomApi=function(e){be.setDomApi(e),De.setDomApi(e),Be.setDomApi(e),_e.setDomApi(e),we.setDomApi(e)},Le}),this&&this.Marionette&&(this.Mn=this.Marionette); //# sourceMappingURL=backbone.marionette.min.js.map

تفاعل

التكنولوجيا تتسلل الي الممارسات الدينية

مايو 20, 2025

7٬529 2 دقائق

كتبت مريم سمير

في عصر تتسارع فيه وتيرة التطورات التكنولوجية، أصبح من الواضح أن هذه التغيرات تؤثر بشكل عميق على جميع جوانب الحياة، بما في ذلك الممارسات الدينية. هذا التحقيق يستعرض كيف تؤثر التطبيقات الدينية على سلوكيات الأفراد ومعتقداتهم، وكيف يمكن أن تكون أداة لتعزيز الإيمان أو تهديداً لجذوره.

التطبيقات الدينية: أدوات جديدة للإيمان

تتعدد التطبيقات المستخدمة في الممارسات الدينية، وتلعب دورًا مهمًا في حياة المؤمنين. في المسيحية، يُعتبر تطبيق “أرثوذكسي” من أبرز الأدوات التي تساعد الأفراد في أداء الصلوات وقراءة الكتاب المقدس. يحتوي التطبيق على صلوات وأدعية تسهل على المستخدمين الالتزام بممارساتهم الروحية يوميًا.

أما في الإسلام، يبرز تطبيق “Majeed Quran” كمنصة تقدم تجربة قرآنية متكاملة، تشمل الصوتيات والواجهة البصرية، وتوفر للمستخدمين إمكانية الاستماع إلى تلاوات من قراء مشهورين. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يوجد العديد من التطبيقات الأخرى مثل “Pro Muslim” التي توفر مواقيت الصلاة والأذكار، مما يسهم في تسهيل ممارسة الشعائر.

آراء الشيوخ والكهنة: وجهات نظر متعددة

تتباين آراء الشيوخ والكهنة حول تأثير التكنولوجيا على الدين. المعلمة أمل علي، خريجة علوم الشريعة، تشير إلى أن التطبيقات قد تلهي الأفراد عن العبادة، رغم فوائدها في تسهيل الوصول إلى المعرفة الدينية. إذ يمكن من خلال الإنترنت الاطلاع على فتاوى من مصادر موثوقة والتواصل مع رجال الدين.

في المقابل، الكاهن إبراهيم فؤاد يرى أن التكنولوجيا أصبحت وسيلة أسهل وأسرع للمؤمنين، خاصة في ظل الظروف الاستثنائية مثل جائحة كورونا، التي دفعت الكثيرين للاعتماد على التطبيقات لأداء شعائرهم. الكاهن داوود غبلاير يؤكد أن هذه التطبيقات تساعد جميع الفئات العمرية، بينما يعبر الكاهن يسطس صبحي عن أهمية عدم نسيان دور أماكن العبادة، مشددًا على أن التطبيقات ليست بديلاً عن التجمعات الروحية.

صوت المستخدمين: تجارب شخصية

تتباين آراء المستخدمين حول التطبيقات الدينية، مما يعكس تنوع التجارب. ففاطمة، مستخدمة نشطة، تجد أن التطبيقات تعزز من ارتباطها بدينها وتساعدها في تنظيم عباداتها. تقول: “تطبيقات الهاتف تساعدني في البقاء متصلة بديني وفي الوقت نفسه تسهل لي الكثير من الأمور الروحية”.

من جهة أخرى، يشير أحمد، شاب في العشرينات، إلى أن “الأجواء الروحية في المساجد لا يمكن تعويضها”، ويضيف أن التطبيقات قد تكون مفيدة، لكن لا يمكنها أن تحل محل التجمعات التقليدية. هذه الآراء تسلط الضوء على التحديات والفرص التي تقدمها التكنولوجيا.

المخاطر المحتملة: التحديات أمام الإيمان

رغم الفوائد التي تقدمها التطبيقات، هناك مخاطر ينبغي الانتباه إليها. من أبرز هذه المخاطر انتشار المعلومات الخاطئة، حيث يصعب التحقق من صحة المحتوى المتداول، مما قد يؤدي إلى نشر أفكار مضللة. كما أن الاعتماد المفرط على التكنولوجيا قد يؤدي إلى الشعور بالانعزال الاجتماعي، مما يؤثر سلبًا على الروابط المجتمعية.

إيجابيات التكنولوجيا: فوائد لا يمكن تجاهلها

تقدم التطبيقات الدينية مجموعة من الفوائد التي لا يمكن إغفالها. فهي تتيح سهولة الوصول إلى النصوص المقدسة، وتساعد في تنظيم الممارسات الدينية، مما يعزز الالتزام اليومي. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تعزز هذه التطبيقات من التعلم والتفاعل، مما يسهم في فهم أعمق للدين.

توصيات لتحسين الاستخدام

لتحقيق توازن بين التكنولوجيا والتقاليد، ينبغي على المطورين:

تقييم المحتوى: التعاون مع العلماء لضمان دقة المعلومات المقدمة، وإجراء مراجعات دورية للمحتوى.
تعزيز التفاعل الإنساني: تنظيم فعاليات تجمع بين المستخدمين والخبراء في الدين، مثل الندوات وورش العمل.
توفير موارد تعليمية متنوعة: إدماج محتوى تعليمي تفاعلي وجذاب، يشمل مقاطع الفيديو والدروس عبر الإنترنت.
تشجيع الاستخدام الإيجابي: تطوير تطبيقات تساعد في تتبع تقدم المستخدمين في ممارساتهم الدينية، مما يعزز الانضباط الشخصي.

تتطلب التكنولوجيا المتزايدة في الممارسات الدينية وعياً عميقاً لتأثيرها على الإيمان، ومن الضروري الحفاظ على توازن بين استخدام التطبيقات والتمسك بالتقاليد الدينية لضمان استمرارية الروابط الروحية، كما يجب أن نعمل جميعًا على تعزيز استخدام التكنولوجيا كأداة لتعزيز الإيمان، مع الحرص على عدم فقدان الجوانب الروحية والاجتماعية التي توفرها التجمعات التقليدية.

مايو 20, 2025

7٬529 2 دقائق